ORA

HANDBOOK
O.R.A.: GREEN AREAS TO ENHANCE
YOUTH INCLUSION AND PARTICIPATION

ANNEXES

annex A

PLAYING WITH THE SUN

How to build a windmill

1. You need a cardboard with a scatch of your windmill

house

2. Cut it out

3. You will need paper glue and stapler

4. Glue the connecting sides and connect them with the

stapler

5. Mark out the place where youll place the solar motor

6. Cut out a hole

7. Place the motor

9. Youll need new cut outs for the mill wings

8. Finish with glue and connect the roof

10. Glue and connect them together

11. Make a little hole for the motor

13. When the wings are correctly placed...

12. Connect the wings to the motor

14. connect the wires of the motor with the solar panel

15. Place the solar panel on the roof so it can face the sun

16. And here your solar toy is ready to function with the sun!

Educational Beekeeping using a Hive House

Frame building

The Hive House at Anchorsholme Academy

annex B

Honey extraction

Bee course

Honey sales

Guess the Source of Energy

Example of a Score Table

No

Source of Team 1
Energy

1.

2.

Team 2

annex C
Team 3

Team 4

Team 5

.
.
.
Total

Clues

Biomass

The energy from this source can be obtained by burning it or through a process of fermentation or
decomposing under the action of bacteria (rotting) or
transforming it into gas or liquid fuel.
Until the middle 1800s, almost all the energy that was
needed at world level was obtained by burning this
source.
Generating energy by burning this type of source has a
polluting effect on the air but the pollution is not as
intense as the one created by burning fossil fuels.

It is a renewable source of energy.

This source of energy include any type or organic matter (everything that was once alive, plants
and animals: trees, cereal, garbage, animals and plants
etc.). The most frequent type of resource used to generate energy, which is included in this category, is wood.

Coal

This source of energy needed millions of years to form

through the accumulation of many layers of dead
plants and it is therefore a non-renewable source of

energy.
It is not used mainly for generating electric power.
It is a solid fuel, found at great depths.
Judging by its quality (superior or inferior) it can be
divided into different categories.
It is black, and burning it releases carbon dioxide and
sulfur which pollute the atmosphere since they are
green house gases.

Geothermal energy

It is a renewable source of energy which is generated

by the heat of the magma inside the Earth.
In the past it was used for bathing (even during winter)
and for heating houses.
Currently, this type of energy is used for generating
electric power.
Generating electric power from this source does not
involve burning or any other chemical process, therefore it is non-polluting.
Electric power plants that use this source of energy,
actually use water which is naturally heated by the
heat of the magma found inside the earth.

Hydro energy

It is a renewable source of energy that will be available

to us as long as the sun shines and rain continues to
fall.

In the past, this course of energy was used for moving

the wheels that grinded wheat.
An electric power plant that uses this source of energy
does not pollute the air, but building it can affect the
flow of a river or its water debit or it can move entire
communities.
This type of energy is exploited by through power
plants located on big rivers such as the Danube.
The Earths gravity causes rivers to flow, creating some
times huge waterfalls with an enormous force which
can be captured by turbines and transformed into electric energy.

Natural gas

This source of energy needed millions of year to form

through the accumulation of many layers of dead plants
and animals, thus being a non-renewable source of energy.
It can be found in porous rocks or together with oil
deposits, at depths of around 1,5 km.
Of all the fossil fuels, burning this one is the least harmful for the environment, as it releases only carbon dioxide and other green house gases but no fumes or
dust. Therefore, burning it even in closed spaces is not
harmful.
It does not have any taste, odor or color and in order
for it to be easily detected it is mixed with mercaptan

a substance with an unpleasant smell.

It is a gas fuel which is used for many purposes, but
most usually it is used in industry and for heating houses.

Oil

It is a fossil fuel, therefore a non-renewable source of

energy.
It is the source of energy most intensely exploited at
world level.
It is also used for fabricating plastic and many other
products, such as ink, glue, toothpaste, detergents etc.
and through refining it produces substances that are
used as fuels for motorized vehicles all over the world.
As water is absorbed by sponges, the same way oil is
found at great depths in porous rocks.
It is also called black gold, because of its color when
extracted and it is a very important resource for the
world economy. Its price influences the price of other
goods and services, and throughout time the reduction
of its available quantity has generates several economic crises.

Propane

It is a fossil fuel, related to oil and natural gasses, but

with a higher power than these - burning it releases
much more heat.

It is gassy, but in containers with high pressure it be

comes liquid, reducing its volume and being thus easily deposited and transported.
It is a non-renewable source of energy and burning it
has effects on climate changes, but it generates less
pollution than other fossil fuels.
It is deposited in underground recipients and transported through pipelines and in trucks.
It is used for generating heat in industrial processes, for
heating houses and even for outdoor barbecues.

Solar energy

Today it is used especially for heating water and houses and for producing electric power.
The technology necessary to exploit this source of energy is very expensive, which makes the electric power generated by this source to be very expensive and
inaccessible.
It is the richest source of energy that we can use, even
though it comes from 152 kilometers away.
It is a renewable source of energy to which everybody
can have access without paying for it, but it is available during daytime, not during the night.
It is a source that generates energy only when there is
good weather.

Uranium (Nuclear energy)

It is not a fossil fuel, but it is a renewable source of

energy.
This source of energy is used exclusively for generating
electric energy.
Using it for generating energy does not release carbon
dioxide or other green house gasses or powders.
The waste that results from producing energy from this
source are radioactive for as long as 1000
years.
The same chemical element is used to create nuclear
bombs.

Wind energy

It is not a fossil fuel, therefore its use does not release

any carbon dioxide or other green house
gasses or powders.
Some think that exploiting this kind of energy can generate phonic pollution, it steals the beauty of
landscapes and is very dangerous for birds and bats.
In Ancient Egypt but not only here, this kind of source
of energy was used to set sail of ships on the
Nile river.
In Europe, especially in the Netherlands, it is used for
grinding wheat, for pumping water and for cutting wood.
Producing electric power from this source is not constant, as it depends on weather conditions.

Hermanns walk (Il percorso di Hermann)

annex D

Five senses path (Percorso dei cinque sensi)

annex E

Hidden Nature (La Natura nascosta)

annex F

annex G

Path Vrbas (Staza Vrbas)

AKTIVNOSTI-ACTIVITIS:
1. STEPENICE IVOTA
Pogledajte stepenike stepenta, svaka od njih predstavlja
jedan element u lancu ivota. Igrajmo se sa svakim stepenikom I pokuajte zamisliti posljedice koje kad jedan
od njih nestane iz stepenita / lanca. (Moete igrati tee
uklanjanjem po dva stepenika). Element koji ne utie na
globalnom nivou, hoe li nestati?
1. STAIRS OF LIFE
Look at the rungs of the ladder, each one represent one
element of the chain of life.
Lets play with each rung and try to imagine whats happen/the consequences if one of them disappear from
the ladder/chain. (You can play harder removing two of
them by time).
Which element doesnt impact at global level if its going to disappear?
2. PRONAI BOJU/CRTAJ S PRIRODOM
Pogledajte podruje oko vas: koliko razliitih cvjetova
moete pronai?
Prikupite to je vise mogue razliitih, a na kraju, pokuajte bojati i crtati s njima I otkrijte prekrasnu I arenu mo
prirode.

2. FIND THE COLOUR/DRAW WITH THE NATURE

Look at the field around you: how many different flowers can you find? Collect as much of them as possible
and in the end, try to draw and color with them and discover the wonderful and colorful power of the nature.
3. ZAGRLI I OSJETI DRVO
Pronaite partnera. Jedna osoba mora nositi povez, druga osoba paljivo void osobu zavezanih oiju za ruku
do stabla. Zavezanih oiju osoba mora dodirivati stablo,
osjetiti kakvog je oblika I veliine stablo.Druga osoba je
onda void nazad u poetni poloaj. Zatim, ukloniti povez
I osoba koja je bila zavezanih oiju mora pokuati pronai
svoje stablo.
3. HUG AND FEEL THE TREE
Find a partner. One person must wear the blindfold. The
other person carefully leads the blindfolded person by
the hand to a tree. The blindfolded person must touch
the tree, thinking about how it feels and how big is it.
The other person then leads them back to their starting
position. The blindfold is then removed and they must
try to find their tree.
4. KOMPAS DRVEA
Dobrodoli u kompas drvea! Postavite pokaziva preko
imena elementa na kompasu, pomijerajte pokaziva po-

kazujuina razliitim mjestima u okruenju, kako bi vidjeli

I prepoznali razliite elemente prisutne u ovom okruenju.
4. TREE COMPASS
Welcome to the tree compass! Place the pointer over
the elements name on the compass, look down the
scope pointing it at different places in the environment,
and youll see and recognize the different element present in this place
5. PRONAI RIJE
Razgledajte i pokuajte pronai imena tri ribe (lipljen,
mladica, klen), jednog insekta (jednodnevka) I dvije ptice
(patka, kormoran), u mrei. Oni mogu biti horizontalni,
vertikalni, dijagonalno I unazad.
A

5. WORD SEARCH
See if you can find the names of three fish (huchen,
chub), one insect (mayflies) and two birds (Mallard,
Great Cormoran), in the grid. They can be horizontal,
vertical, diagonal and backwards.
A

6. MEMORIJA
Nai pet parova koji predstavljaju istu klasu. Oekuje vas
lijepo iznenaenje, otkrit ete neto novo!
ovjek-Slijepi miSisari
RibaricaSlijepi-Reptili
Vrabac -PatkaLeptir - Pela
Dadevnjak-aba krastaa
Human Bat Mamals
Reptiles Watersnakes Slowworm
Birds Sparrow Ducks
Insects Buterflies Bees
Anphibius Salamander Common toad

Cut out THE MEMORY CARDS!

6. MEMORY
Find five pairs. Combain the cart representing the different classes. You will find nice surprise, you will discover something new.
Human Bat Mamals
Reptiles Watersnakes Slowworm
Birds Sparrow Ducks
Insects Buterflies Bees
Anphibius Salamander Common toad
7. RECIKLIRANjE
Odloite otpad u odgovarajue kutije-konzerve, staklene
flae, novine, koru banane, vakau
gumu, stiropor.

7. RECYKLING
Put the garbages to the right boxes cans, glass bottles,
newspaper, banana peal, chewing gum, styrofoan.

8. FIND THE TREE

Look at the field around you, isnt it full of live? There
are a lot of species of different plants, trees and flowers
in here. Would you dare to find some of them? How
many different leaves could you find? Collect some of
them and then try to find the trees that these leaves belong to.
Lets see if you are a good explorer, have fun!
8. PREPOZNAJ DRVO
Pogledajte prostor oko sebe, zar nije pun ivota? Ovdje su
razliite vrste biljaka, drvee I cvijee. Prihvatate li izazov
da prepoznate neke od njih? Koliko listova razliitih drvea
bi ste mogli pronai? Sakupite neke od njih I probajte da
prepoznate kojem drvetu pripada.
Hajde da provjerimo kakvi ste istraivai. Dobru zabavu
vam elim!
9. QUIZ
1. Imagine that you have a terrible headachewhich of
these plants could you use for you to get better?
Zamislite da vas boli glava koje od ovih biljaka bi ste
upotrijebili da bi vam bilo bolje?
2. Music is good for plants to grow. However, there are
some trees that can be utilized to make instruments,
could you guess which? Let me give you another clue:
it is a really good tree to prepare delicious juices. Now

look for it!

Muzika pomae biljkama da rastu. Ali, postoje I neke
vrste drvea od kojih se izradjuju instrumenti, da li znate
koje? Hajde da vam malo pomognem: od plodova tog
drveta se pravi sok. A sad probajte da ga nadjete.
3. Ouch! I hurt myself! I have heard that there are some
good plants that can help with skin injuries; do you know
which of them they are?
Jao, posjekao sam se! uo sam da postoji biljka koja
pomae da koa bre zaraste kada se posjee. Da li znate
koja od njih je ta biljka?
4. My skin is scratching so badly, I think I wounded myself with something, and now I have some skin wards
all over my hands. Could you please help me? It is said
that there is a good plant in this park for helping with
skin itching.
Ba me svrbi glava, mislim da sam se nekad povrijedio I
sad imam krastice. Moete li mi molim vas pomoi? Rekli su mi da u ovom parku postoji biljka koja pomae kod
iritacija koe.
5. MmmI am starting to be hungry after so much effortbut Id like to try something sweet. How about
some honey? There is a good tree for it in here; could
you help me finding it? I have heard that it is a really
tough tree and that it could be used for building.
Mmm bas sam gladan ali volio bi da probam neto
slatko. Moda malo meda? Ima jedno drvo od koga se

dobija med, moete li mi pomoi da ga pronadjem? uo

sam da je to jako vrsto drvo I esto se koristi I za gradju.
6. That was a good one! But how about something
salty now? Would you like preparing some salad with
me? Lets find a good flower for it. If you have not had
enough sweet before, we could also make some honey
with it.
E to je bilo dobro! A sad moda neto slano? Da li bi ste
htjeli da spremite salatu samnom? Hajde da pronadjemo
biljku za to. Ako vam malo prije nije bilo dovoljno slatkog
I od ove biljke se moe napraviti med.
7. Magic, magic trick, tell me, tell me what is it? There is
a tree in here that can change the color of your mouth.
Try to find it!
Magija, magija, recite mi ta je to? To je drvo iji plod
kada pojedete oboji vam se jezik. Hajde, probajte da nadjete to drvo.
8. And lets end this quiz by looking for a plant. It is
another eatable plant, but, be careful! Try not to touch
it! It will cause a stinging sensation in your skin.
A sad emo zavriti ovaj kviz sa jo jednim pitan jem.
To je jo jedna biljka koja se moe jesti, ali budi oprezan!
Morate paziti kako berete tu biljku! Ta biljka moe da izazove iritaciju na koi, tj. svrab.
10. WEB OF LIFE
Hello and welcome to the great world of nature! Here

you will discover some important information about

our environment. Lets start by making an ice-breaking
game. You need a long thread for it, and a good group
of friends. So now, are you ready? Make a big circle and
decide who is going to be the one in starting. Do not
worry because each of you is going to have its opportunity to participate. Ok, now keep the thread and think
about the important things that you can find in the natural environment. They could be plants, animals, trees,
etc. It is up to your imagination!Ready, steady, go! Take
turns in saying those things, but, remember, that you
have to keep the thread going from one participant to
another. You will create such a good construction!
When you are finished, try to cut off or eliminate some
of those participants and see what happens to your web
of life. ENJOY!
10. MREA IVOTA
Zdravo I dobro doli u sjajni svijet prirode! Ovdje ete
saznati neke veoma vane informacije o naoj ivotnoj
sredini. Poeemo sa jednom igricom. Ono to nam je
potrebno je veliki dugaki kanap I nai prijatelji.I jeste li
spremni? Poredajte se u krug I odluite ko e poeti igru.
Nita ne brinite, svi ete imati priliku da se oprobate u igrici. Ok, drite kanap I razmiljajte o tome koje to vane
stvari moete nai u prirodi. To mogu biti biljke, ivotinje,
drvea I tako dalje. Dobro razmislite!I, priprema, pozor,

sad! Svako od vas neka kae ono ega se sjetio, ali zapamtite, da kanap mora ii od jednog uesnika do drugog.
Tako emo napraviti pravu mreu!
Kada zavrite, prereite tj. eliminiite one uesnike koji su
rekli negativne stvari I vidjeete ta e se desiti sa mreom
ivota. Uivajte I dobro se zabavite!

Battle for Sutjeska

Logo of the campaign Battle for Sutjeska

annex H

ORA
2014