Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Edp = 24.47
Kdp = 0.49
Ed = moda ponderada
Kd = caracteristica ponderada
HdT = altura de lluvia maxima diaria para un determinado periodo "T"
Perido de Retorno
"T" (aos)
10
20
50
100
500
1000
36.44
40.05
44.81
48.42
56.79
60.39
Usando la distribucin de mximo valores segn Ley de Gumbel, se obtine las precipitaciones correspondientes a
tiempos inferiores a 24 hrs.
Utilizando la ecuacin que relaciona la moda de los valores mximos diarios, con la moda correspondiente a otros
valores.
b
Et = E d * ( t / t d )
Donde:
ht =
Ed =
t=
=
b=
t
h t Hd
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Se considera que la lluvia diaria es igual a la lluvia de 12 hrs., un exponente de 0.30 para tiempos menores a 2
horas y 0.20 para tiempos mayores a 2 horas.
En nuestro medio se suele emplear el valor de
= 0.3
B=0.20
LLUVIAS MXIMAS HORARIAS ( mm ) PARA DIFERENTES TIEMPOS ( t )
Tiempo en horas
Perido de Retorno
"T" (aos)
0.5
12
10
20
50
100
500
1000
14.05
15.44
17.27
18.66
21.89
23.28
17.29
19.00
21.27
22.98
26.95
28.66
21.29
23.40
26.18
28.29
33.18
35.28
24.04
26.42
29.57
31.95
37.47
39.85
26.21
28.80
32.23
34.82
40.84
43.44
29.60
32.53
36.40
39.33
46.13
49.06
36.44
40.05
44.81
48.42
56.79
60.39
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
1.00
10.00
t=0.5 h
100.00
Periodo De Retorno T (aos)
t=1.0 h
t=2.0 h
t=3.0 h
1000.00
t=4.0 h
10000.00
t=6.0 h
t=12 h
L3
Tc 0 . 871 *
H
Tc=
Tc
13.77
2618.43
2000
127.76
12.51
0 . 385
hrs
4 A 1 .5 * L
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Tc
FORMULA DE GIANDOTTI
Tc=
4 A 1 .5 * L
25 .3 * J * L
0.98
hrs
L
Tc 0.066
FORMULA DE CALIFORNIA
Tc=
FORMULA VENTURA Y HERAS
6.15
hrs
A
J
Tc 0 .05
Tc=
0.77
7.23
hrs
SHERMAN
L
Tc 0 . 3 * 0.25
S
Tc=
17.76
0 . 76
hrs
KIRPICH
Tc 0.0003245* (
Tc=
L 0.77
)
S
6.18 hrs
|
Despus de haber calculado el tiempo de concentracin de la cuenca por varias formulas elegiremos aquellas
que no presentan mucha dispersin y obtendremos el valor promedio.
FORMULA
Chereque
Giandotti
California
Ventura - Heras
Sherman
Kirpich
Promedio
Tc (hrs)
13.77
0.98
6.15
7.23
17.76
6.18
11.77
CAUDALES MAXIMOS
Tp = D/2 + 0.60 * Tc
Tb = 2.67 * Tp
D=
1
S = ( 1000 / CN ) - 10
Tiempo al pico
Tiempo base
Periodo de lluvia neta en hr
Diferencia potencial mxima entre P y Q en pulgadas, a la hora que comienza
(3)
la tormenta.
CN = Nmero de curva dado por las caractersticas del tipo de suelo que existen en la cuenca
2
Hd = (P - 0.2*S) / (P + 0.8 * S)
DESCRIPCIN
GRUPO
comprende suelos poco profundos con subhorizontes casi impermeables con
D
pastisales sin tratamiento con mala condicion para la infiltracin
CN
82
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Tiempo de concentracin Tc =
11.77
Tiempo al pico Tp =
7.56
Tiempo base Tb =
20.19
Area de la cuenca A =
2,618.43
Longitud del curso principal L = 127,760.00
Desnivel o altura H =
Pendiente del curso i =
hr
hr
hr
2
Km
m
2,000.00 m
2.76 t %
h t Hd
Perido de Retorno
"T" (aos)
10
20
50
100
500
1000
Para un tiempo de retorno T = 10 aos
Precipitacin P = 36.30
S = 2.20
Hd = 7.14
Hd/h = 0.28
Tiempo en horas
11.77
36.30
39.89
44.64
48.23
56.57
60.16
mm
1.4293
Dato
mm
0.2810
Precipitacin P =
Escorrentia directa Hd =
q p = (484 * A * h) / Tp =
36.30 mm
7.14 mm
3
1829.37 m /seg
Q = (484 * A * Hd) / Tp =
514.24 m /seg
1.4293 pulgadas.
0.2811 pulgadas.
3
64,603.62 pie /seg
Datos:
qp =
Q=
Tp =
Relacin Tiempo
T /Tp
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1829.37 m /seg
3
514.24 m /seg
Tiempo
Hrs
Desc. Unit
0.000
0.756
1.512
2.269
3.025
3.781
4.537
5.293
6.050
6.806
7.562
8.318
9.074
9.831
10.587
0.00
27.44
137.20
292.70
512.22
786.63
1,097.62
1,408.61
1,628.14
1,774.49
1,829.37
1,792.78
1,683.02
1,536.67
1,372.03
m /seg
Q=(Hd/h).q
0.00
7.71
38.55
82.23
143.91
221.00
308.38
395.75
457.43
498.55
513.96
503.69
472.85
431.73
385.47
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1.50
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
0.660
0.560
0.420
0.320
0.240
0.180
0.130
0.098
0.075
0.036
0.018
0.009
0.004
11.343
12.099
13.612
15.124
16.636
18.149
19.661
21.174
22.686
26.467
30.248
34.029
37.810
1,207.38
1,024.45
768.34
585.40
439.05
329.29
237.82
179.28
137.20
65.86
32.93
16.46
7.32
339.22
287.82
215.87
164.47
123.35
92.51
66.82
50.37
38.55
18.50
9.25
4.63
2.06
Qmx:
513.96
600
Caudal Q (m3/seg)
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
Tiempo (hrs.)
mm
1.5657
pul. Dato
mm
0.382
Precipitacin P =
Escorrentia directa Hd =
q p = (484 * A * h) / Tp =
39.77
7.14
1154.51
mm
mm
3
m /seg
Q = (484 * A * Hd) / Tp =
441.21
m /seg
Datos:
qp =
3
40,771.14 pie /seg
Q=
1.566
0.382
40,771.14
pulgadas.
pulgadas.
3
pie /seg
15,581.06
pie /seg
3
1154.51 m /seg
3
441.21 m /seg
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Tp =
Relacin Tiempo
T /Tp
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
8.02 Hr
Relacin
Descarga
0.000
0.015
0.075
0.160
0.280
0.430
0.600
0.770
0.890
0.970
1.000
0.980
0.920
0.840
0.750
0.660
0.560
0.420
0.320
0.240
0.180
0.130
0.098
0.075
0.036
0.018
0.009
0.004
Tiempo
Hrs
0.000
0.802
1.604
2.406
3.208
4.010
4.813
5.615
6.417
7.219
8.021
8.823
9.625
10.427
11.229
12.031
12.833
14.438
16.042
17.646
19.250
20.854
22.458
24.063
28.073
32.084
36.094
40.104
Desc. Unit
3
m /seg
0.00
17.32
86.59
184.72
323.26
496.44
692.71
888.97
1,027.51
1,119.87
1,154.51
1,131.42
1,062.15
969.79
865.88
761.98
646.53
484.89
369.44
277.08
207.81
150.09
113.14
86.59
41.56
20.78
10.39
4.62
Q=(Hd/h).q
0.00
6.62
33.09
70.59
123.54
189.72
264.72
339.73
392.67
427.97
441.21
432.38
405.91
370.61
330.90
291.20
247.08
185.31
141.19
105.89
79.42
57.36
43.24
33.09
15.88
7.94
3.97
1.76
Qmx:
441.21
Caudal Q(m3/seg)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
Tiempo (hrs)
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11.77
7.56
20.19
44.64
13.46
2,618.43
127,760.00
2,000.00
1.57
hr
hr
mm
mm
2
Km
m
m
%
1.815
0.530
675.663
pulgadas.
pulgadas.
2
millas
mm
1.815
pul. Dato
mm
0.530
1829.37 m /seg
969.71 m /seg
Datos:
qp =
Q=
Tp =
Relacin Tiempo
T /Tp
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
1829.37 m /seg
3
969.71 m /seg
Tiempo
Hrs
Descarga
0.000
0.756
1.512
2.269
3.025
3.781
4.537
5.293
6.050
6.806
7.562
8.318
9.074
9.831
10.587
11.343
12.099
13.612
15.124
16.636
18.149
19.661
21.174
22.686
26.467
30.248
34.029
37.810
0.00
27.44
137.20
292.70
512.22
786.63
1,097.62
1,408.61
1,628.14
1,774.49
1,829.37
1,792.78
1,683.02
1,536.67
1,372.03
1,207.38
1,024.45
768.34
585.40
439.05
329.29
237.82
179.28
137.20
65.86
32.93
16.46
7.32
m /seg
Q=(Hd/h).q
0.00
14.55
72.73
155.15
271.52
416.98
581.83
746.68
863.04
940.62
969.71
950.32
892.13
814.56
727.28
640.01
543.04
407.28
310.31
232.73
174.55
126.06
95.03
72.73
34.91
17.45
8.73
3.88
Qmx:
969.71
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1,000
800
600
400
200
0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
Tiempo de concentracin Tc =
Tiempo al pico Tp =
Tiempo base Tb =
Precipitacin P =
Escorrenta directa Hd =
Area de la cuenca A =
Longitud del curso principal L =
Desnivel o altura H =
Pendiente del curso i =
Precipitacin P = 48.23
S = 2.20
Hd = 16.53
11.77
7.56
20.19
50.88
16.53
2,618.43
127,760.00
2,000.00
1.57
hr
hr
mm
2.003
0.651
675.663
Km
m
m
%
pulgadas.
pulgadas.
2
millas
mm
2.003
pul. Dato
mm
0.651
q p = (484 * A * h) / Tp =
1829.37 m /seg
Q = (484 * A * Hd) / Tp =
1190.71 m /seg
3
3
Datos:
qp =
Q=
Tp =
1829.37 m /seg
3
1190.71 m /seg
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Relacin Tiempo
T /Tp
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
5.10
5.20
5.30
Relacin
Descarga
q /q p
0.000
0.015
0.075
0.160
0.280
0.430
0.600
0.770
0.890
0.970
1.000
0.980
0.920
0.840
0.750
0.660
0.560
0.485
0.420
0.365
0.320
0.276
0.240
0.207
0.180
0.151
0.130
0.110
0.098
0.085
0.075
0.065
0.058
0.050
0.041
0.036
0.030
0.027
0.023
0.020
0.018
0.016
0.013
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003
Tiempo
Hrs
Descarga
0.000
0.756
1.512
2.269
3.025
3.781
4.537
5.293
6.050
6.806
7.562
8.318
9.074
9.831
10.587
11.343
12.099
12.855
13.612
14.368
15.124
15.880
16.636
17.393
18.149
18.905
19.661
20.417
21.174
21.930
22.686
23.442
24.198
24.955
25.711
26.467
27.223
27.979
28.736
29.492
30.248
31.004
31.760
32.517
33.273
34.029
34.785
35.541
36.298
37.054
37.810
38.566
39.322
40.079
0.00
27.44
137.20
292.70
512.22
786.63
1,097.62
1,408.61
1,628.14
1,774.49
1,829.37
1,792.78
1,683.02
1,536.67
1,372.03
1,207.38
1,024.45
887.24
768.34
667.72
585.40
504.91
439.05
378.68
329.29
276.23
237.82
201.23
179.28
155.50
137.20
118.91
106.10
91.47
75.00
65.86
54.88
49.39
41.16
36.59
32.93
29.27
22.87
20.12
18.29
16.46
14.63
12.81
10.98
9.15
7.32
6.59
5.85
5.12
m /seg
Q=(Hd/h).q
0.00
17.86
89.30
190.51
333.40
512.01
714.43
916.85
1,059.73
1,154.99
1,190.71
1,166.90
1,095.45
1,000.20
893.03
785.87
666.80
577.49
500.10
434.61
381.03
328.64
285.77
246.48
214.33
179.80
154.79
130.98
116.69
101.21
89.30
77.40
69.06
59.54
48.82
42.87
35.72
32.15
26.79
23.81
21.43
19.05
14.88
13.10
11.91
10.72
9.53
8.33
7.14
5.95
4.76
4.29
3.81
3.33
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5.40
5.50
5.60
5.70
5.80
5.90
6.00
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
40.835
41.591
42.347
43.103
43.860
44.616
45.372
4.39
3.66
3.29
2.93
2.56
2.20
0.91
2.86
2.38
2.14
1.91
1.67
1.43
0.60
Qmx:
1,190.71
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
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You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)
You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)
You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)