© Sie poporions ond © eevee wana @ Pentagon and golden action (2) Bacagen and the golden DIMENSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS Basis There have been agreements on the dimensioning of buildings since early times. Essential specific data originated in the time of Pythagoras. He started from the basis that the numerical proportions found in acoustics ‘must also be optically harmonious. From this, Pythagoras eveloped his right-angled triangle.» ©. It contains all the harmonious interval proportions, but excludes both the disharmonious intervas (.e. the second and seventh ‘Space measurements are supposed to have been derived from these numerical proportions. Pythagoras or ‘ophantine equations resulted in groups of numerals.» (2) @ that shoul be used for the width, height and length of rooms. These groups can be caleulated using the formula ate b =o ca miy 32) In this x and y are all whole numbers, xis smaller than y, land mis the magnification or reduction factor. The geometric shapes named by Plato and Vitruvius are also of eticalimportanes (ie. cle, iangle » @)and square @ from which polygonal traverses can be constructed). Tho respective bisection then results in further polygonal traverses. Other polygonal traverses (0.9, heptagor » rnonagon «f) can only be formed by approximation or by superimposition. So we can construct a fiteen-sided figure + @ by superimposing the equilateral triangle on the pentagon. The pentagon or pentagram has @ natural relationship with the galden section, just like the decagon which is ‘derived from it , @ and ~ p. 30. However, in oarlior times its particular dimensional relationships found hardly any ‘application. Polygonal traverses are necessary for the design and construction of so-called “ound! structures. The determination of the most important measurements (radius fechord cand height ofa triangle h} are shown in. ~ (3 anc @ @ sowoximere nerosen @ mm \ \ GB) Messuromant etelaon in) Pohvgonel woverse p28 B torte