Appendix G

Blandings Turtle Trapping and Nesting

Blandings Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii)

Nesting and Trapping Survey 2009 Report
Hounsfield Wind Farm
Galloo Island, Hounsfield, New York
October 2009

Prepared For:
American Consulting Professionals of New York, PLLC
70 Niagara Square Suite 410
Buffalo, New York 14202

Prepared By:
Stantec Consulting
30 Park Drive
Topsham, Maine 04086

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
Introduction............................................................................................................ 1
1.1
Project Background ........................................................................................... 1
2.0
Typical Blandings Turtle Characteristics .............................................................. 2
2.1
Nesting Ecology ................................................................................................ 2
2.2
Threats .............................................................................................................. 3
2.3
Blandings Turtle Occurrences in New York ...................................................... 3
3.0
Survey Methodology.............................................................................................. 3
3.1
Upland Nesting Habitat Surveys ....................................................................... 4
3.2
Aquatic Trapping Surveys ................................................................................. 4
4.0
Results .................................................................................................................. 5
4.1
Upland Nesting Habitat Surveys ....................................................................... 5
4.1.1
Potential Nesting Habitat Near Wetland F................................................. 6
4.1.2
Potential Nesting Habitat Near Wetland Q ................................................ 7
4.2
Aquatic Trapping Surveys ................................................................................. 8
4.2.1
Wetland F .................................................................................................. 9
4.2.2
Wetland Q.................................................................................................. 9
5.0
Summary Conclusions .......................................................................................... 9
6.0
References .......................................................................................................... 10

FIGURES
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3

General Project Area and Survey Locations

Blandings Turtle Survey Locations Wetland F
Blandings Turtle Survey Locations Wetland Q

APPENDICES
Appendix A Endangered/Threatened Species License Application
Appendix B Endangered/Threatened Species License

PN 195600547

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1.0 Introduction
On behalf of the Hounsfield Wind Project (Project) and American Consulting
Professionals of New York (ACP), Stantec Consulting (Stantec) conducted Blandings
turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) aquatic trapping and upland habitat nesting surveys on
Galloo Island in Hounsfield, New York (Figure 1). The surveys were required as ongoing
resource assessments in support of the proposed 268.8 megawatt (MW) wind Project on
Galloo Island. Stantec previously provided nocturnal radar and night vision migration
surveys on Galloo Island during the spring and fall of 2008.

1.1

Project Background

During agency consultations on April 7, 2009 and April 27, 2009, for the ongoing
regulatory review of the Project under the Environmental Conservation Law (ECL; Article
11) and New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations (NYCRR; Title 6), the New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) requested additional field studies
to assess the potential occurrence and habitat use of Blandings turtles on Galloo Island.
The Blandings turtle is Threatened in New York, likely as a result of population decline
for many decades (NYSDEC 2006). The United States Fish and Wildlife Services
(USFWS) is currently considering the Blandings turtle for protection under the federal
Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1537-1544) and is reviewing A
Status Assessment for the Blandings Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) in the Northeast
(Compton 2007).
Wetlands previously delineated by C&S Engineers, Inc. (C&S) with Terrestrial
Environmental Specialists, Inc. (TES) in 2008 determined that suitable Blandings turtle
habitat occurs in Wetlands F and Q (Figure 2 and 3), where buttonbush (Cephalanthus
occidentalis) is dominant (C&S with TES 2008). The field studies requested by the
NYSDEC were to target suitable upland nesting habitat surrounding these wetlands that
are within the nesting migration movement capability of female Blandings turtles
(Figures 2 and 3). In northern New York, the NYSDEC considers the annual Blandings
turtle nesting season to be May 28 to July 8 and female Blandings turtles are capable of
migrating between two and 1000 meters (m) to upland nesting habitats (NYSDEC 2009).
Stantecs nesting survey field methodology followed guidance as outlined in the Nesting
Activity Survey Protocol for Blandings Turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) provided by the
NYSDEC. Once turtle nesting surveys were underway on June 6, 2009, the NYSDEC
requested additional aquatic trapping targeting Blandings turtles in a letter dated June 8,
2009. The effort included a minimum of 300 trap nights in Wetlands F and Q. Prior
efforts to trap Blandings turtles from suitable on-island wetland habitats during their
annual active period (approximately late March/early April to early November) did not
document the presence of Blandings turtles. On June 10, 2009, Stantec biologists
submitted a work plan and license application under ECL 11-0535 and NYCRR (Title 6,
Parts 175 & 182) to NYSDEC for aquatic turtle trapping (see Appendix A). A license
authorizing Stantec to initiate the survey under the terms and conditions of an
Endangered/Threatened Species License was received on June 11, 2009 (Appendix B).
The results presented in this report follow NYSDEC guidelines for conducting nesting
surveys and an agency approved aquatic trapping permit application (Appendix A). The
objectives of this report are to address the NYSDECs request to further evaluate the

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objectives of this report are to address the NYSDECs request to further evaluate the
potential occupation of Blandings turtles on Galloo Island and to determine the
likelihood of a Project affect to the species for environmental permitting.

2.0 Typical Blandings Turtle Characteristics

The Blandings turtle is a medium sized, semi-aquatic freshwater turtle that is wideranging and utilizes multiple seasonal and permanent wetland types during their annual
activity period (Joyal 1996, Compton 2007, NHESP 2007). Blandings turtles inhabit a
variety of wetland types and sizes within a primarily forested, non-fragmented landscape
mosaic. Throughout their range, Blandings turtles are found in shallow ponds, shrub
swamps, marshes, wet meadows, seasonal wetlands (e.g., vernal pools), man-made
wetlands (e.g., farm ponds), floodplain forest, and slow moving streams and rivers.
Vernal pools are a preferred early-season habitat, providing opportunities to forage on
amphibian egg masses and other food resources. A literature review identified that on a
range wide microhabitat suitability scale Blandings turtles will select wetland complexes
with shallow, greater than 2.5 meters (m) water depths, deep organic substrates, areas
of open water, and abundant vegetation (greater than 80% cover) (Hartwig 2004).
Specific to southeastern New York, microhabitat conditions of telemetered Blandings
turtles identified an average water depth of 0.3 m, average muck substrate depth of
0.7m, and dominance of buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) as important
microhabitat characteristics (Hartwig and Kiviat 2007). Hartwig and Kiviat (2007) also
suggest that wetlands constructed to mitigate Blandings turtle habitat impacts should
include abundant emergent vegetation (buttonbush where turtles are known to use
buttonbush swamps), basking areas, deep muck substrates (>0.7m), floating plant
material, and submerged aquatic vegetation (Hartwig and Kiviat 2007).
Blandings turtle habitat use and movement patterns are directly correlated to the spatial
distribution and composition of wetland types on the landscape. Within a lifetime they
may occupy many habitat types and home-ranges, which can leave them susceptible to
threats affecting landscape connectivity. Throughout their range, individual Blandings
turtles are capable of regular overland movements greater than one kilometer (km)
between seasonal habitats during their annual active period (Joyal 1996, Fowle 2001,
Rubin et al. 2001, Grgurovic and Sievert 2005, NHESP 2007). Although present
throughout the year in New York, Blandings turtles are typically active late March or
early April to early November, as determined by seasonal ambient conditions.

2.1

Nesting Ecology

Blandings turtle nesting primarily occurs during the month of June, when females travel
to upland habitats that are sparsely vegetated with well-drained sandy loam soils and an
open canopy.
Nesting habitat occurs naturally, but turtles may also utilize
anthropogenic-altered habitats (e.g. transmission line corridor, roadside, cemetery,
residential lawn, farm land, gravel pit, etc.) where available. Females lay up to one
clutch annually, but may not nest each year. Blandings turtles are capable of large
overland movements) from wetlands to upland nesting sites (greater than 1 km) and
often demonstrate high nest fidelity; returning in most years to the same general nesting
habitat (Joyal 1996, Hartwig 2004, Grgurovic and Sievert 2005, Compton 2007). The
distances from nest sites to the nearest or last occupied wetland have been reported to
be as low as a few meters (sometimes staging in nearby vernal pools before nesting),
but the majority of observations of telemetered female Blandings turtles are reported to

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be greater than 100 m to open canopy uplands with well-drained soils (Compton 2007).
Turtles typically nest in the evening, but nesting may occur during the day when
associated with rain. Nesting dates studied over three years in Massachusetts ranged
from June 4 to July 1, the median nesting date was June 18, and the majority of nesting
(i.e., the interquartile range) occurred from June 11 to June 21 (Compton 2007).

2.2

Threats

The life history strategy of Blandings turtles is not atypical among other turtle species;
they have low nest and juvenile survival rates and delayed sexual maturity as adults.
Adults may live for multiple decades, while balancing high rates of nest and hatchling
mortality. As a result, populations are vulnerable to increases in adult mortality (e.g.
road mortality from vehicle collisions). Mortality as a result of road kill is a concern for all
North American turtle species. It is of particular concern for Blandings Turtles since
they are capable of multiple long distance overland movements during their active
season. A modeling study determined mortality rates greater than 5 percent caused a
decline in the size of local turtle populations (Gibbs and Shriver 2002). Road mortality is
also thought to be a contributing factor to male-bias in freshwater turtle populations
because female turtles are more likely than males to cross roads, particularly to nest in
the summer months (Gibbs and Steen 2005, Steen et al. 2006). In a 2006 road mortality
study by Beaudry et al. (2006), Blandings turtles were monitored in southern Maine
using radio telemetry and thread bobbins. The study found that turtles averaged 8.5
terrestrial movements (with a range of 0 to 18 movements) per season and most
movements occurred during the months of April and July. Increased movements in the
month of April likely coincide with early spring movements to feeding and/or
thermoregulation (e.g. basking) wetlands following hibernation. Movements during the
month of July likely coincided with late season nesting or migration to estivation habitat.
In addition to road mortality, nest and hatchling predators may be depressing
reproduction and recruitment; particularly in suburban areas where mammalian
predators are common. Common predators include raccoon (Procyon lotor), red fox
(Vulpes vulpes), and striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis). Increasing human development
within the Blandings turtle range altering wetland and upland habitats; and landscape
connectivity between these habitats is also believed to be causing population declines in
the northeast. In New York, Blandings turtles have been in decline for many decades
(NYSDEC 2006).

2.3

Blandings Turtle Occurrences in New York

Sixty four extant occurrences of Blandings turtles are documented in three disjunct
potential species ranges (inferred by the NYSDEC from the occurrences) in western,
northwestern, and southeastern New York that include the following counties: Dutchess,
Saratoga, Saint Lawrence, Jefferson, Niagara, and Erie (NYNHP 2009).
The
occurrences in Saratoga County in 2001 and Erie County in 2003 are believed to
represent disjunct populations (Compton 2007). The Project area, occurring in Jefferson
County, is near/within the northwestern potential range of the species.

3.0 Survey Methodology

The following sections outline the methodology employed by Stantec during the
Blandings turtle upland nesting habitat and aquatic trapping surveys conducted between

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June 6 and June 28, 2009, on Galloo Island in Hounsfield, New York. Overall, field
efforts focused on those habitats with the highest habitat suitability for Blandings turtles
and, therefore, the greatest potential to document this species during surveys.

3.1

Upland Nesting Habitat Surveys

As indicated previously, Stantecs methodology adhered to guidance provided in

NYSDECs Nesting Activity Survey Protocol for Blandings Turtles (Emydoidea
blandingii) and discussed during a stakeholders meeting in April 2009. Surveys focused
on four identified objectives: 1) locate nesting female turtles, 2) locate evidence of
digging, 3) locate turtle tracks, and 4) locate nests destroyed by predators. Upland
nesting surveys sought to target the peak Blandings turtle nesting activity period of June
1-21. Biologists conducting the Galloo Island surveys have direct experience with
Blandings turtles in New England and have previously conducted similar nesting habitat
surveys following similar methodology.
Surveys were conducted in accordance with acceptable survey parameters and field
techniques in the above referenced NYDEC protocol: reconnaissance surveys by foot
within potential upland nesting habitat within 1000 m of suitable Blandings turtle wetland
habitat; air temperatures greater than or equal to 50F; and direct visual observations
between 1800 0400 hours, using binoculars during low light as in early morning and
twilight. Protocols were followed unless the air temperature fell below 50at any time or
no Blandings turtles were observed on land by 0000 hours. An All Terrain Vehicle
(ATV) was used to travel back and forth nightly between Wetlands F and Q (~ 1 mile
apart; Figure 2 and 3) to maximize nightly observations in upland nesting habitat
surrounding these wetlands. Nightly survey techniques included a combination of
meander and stationary observations from a hidden location to document turtle nesting
activity.
Care was taken to minimize disturbance to all nesting turtles; Maglite flashlights and
headlamps with red lens were used in low light conditions and diurnal observations from
a safe distance using binoculars were collected to greatest extent possible. Confirmed
nesting sites of all turtle species were geo-located with a handheld Garmin Geographic
Positioning System (GPS) unit for mapping purposes. Evidence of and general location
of turtle tracks, turtle nest digging (i.e. false nests), and predated turtle nests were noted
in field books. Representative photos of these observations are included herein.
Ambient air temperature and wind speed were collected with a handheld anemometer.

3.2

Aquatic Trapping Surveys

In response to the NYSDECs request on June 8, 2009, Stantec immediately began

preparations for additional aquatic turtle trapping to assess the presence of and
supplement existing trapping efforts for Blandings turtles at Galloo Island. The objective
of the trapping was to conduct 300 trap nights from Wetlands F and Q (Figure 2 and 3),
previously identified as suitable habitat for Blandings turtles. Directive from the
NYSDEC indicated North Pond, northwest of Wetland Q did not need to be trapped.
Prior to initiating aquatic turtle trapping, Stantec submitted an application, including a
work plan (Appendix A), before receiving approval from the NYSDE to possess and
handle Blandings turtles under the terms and conditions of Endangered Species
License #166 (Appendix B). The aquatic trapping surveys, with the intent of deploying a

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total of 15-20 traps for 20 trap nights, were carried out in conjunction with the ongoing
upland nesting habitat surveys described above.
Stantec used a combination of three-foot diameter ring hoop traps (secured with wooden
stakes) and approximately 12-inch diameter nylon minnow traps with modified trap
entrance (secured with twine modified to accommodate the larger size of an adult
Blandings turtle; cover photo). The modified design was previously recommended to
Stantec by Blandings turtle researchers at the University of Massachusetts (David
Paulson, pers. communication). All traps were baited with sardines or cat food and
located within suitable habitat along trap arrays established in Wetlands F and Q
(Figures 2 and 3). Traps were checked daily, immediately after all significant
precipitation events, and re-baited as necessary.
Traps were located near anticipated movement corridors and key habitat features (e.g.
basking, shelter, or nesting habitats). Traps were positioned in wetland habitat such that
the top was approximately three to six inches above the water surface (to prevent
drowning captured turtles) and in a manner that submerged the trap entrances
(necessary to attract turtles). Traps were occasionally repositioned along the trapping
array to maximize the surface area of the sampling effort within Wetlands F and Q.
Shallow water depths, preventing adequate submersion of traps in the water column,
and dense woody vegetation limited the extent of the trapping array and the deployment
of traps. Suitable water depths occurred along the full margin of Wetland F, as opposed
to Wetland Q which did not provide suitable water depths (see section 4.2).
All species captured where identified and recorded before release at the point of
capture. If state-listed species were captured, they were photographed for subsequent
verification of the field identification and the NYSDEC would be notified within 48 hours
(as a condition of the Endangered/Threatened Species License).

4.0 Results
The following sections provide the results of the Blandings turtle upland nesting habitat
and aquatic trapping surveys conducted June 6 28, 2009, on Galloo Island in
Hounsfield, New York. No Blandings turtles were observed during the 21 nights of
nesting surveys or captured during the 315 trap nights in 2009.

4.1

Upland Nesting Habitat Surveys

Upland nesting surveys began on June 6, 2009, at Galloo Island and continued through
June 28, 2009. Project logistics associated with coordinating schedules and safety
precautions for travel to the island and unseasonable cool and wet spring weather
delayed the start of the upland nesting habitat surveys. Surveys began at approximately
1800 hours and continued to 0000 hours from June 6 to June 18, 2009, and June 21 to
June 28, 2009, for a total of 126 field hours over 21 survey nights. Per the NYSDEC
protocol, since no Blandings turtles were observed on land by 0000 hours, nightly
surveys were stopped at that time. The air temperature during the first hour of nightly
surveys was greater than 50F and periods of rain and/or thunderstorms were
occasional, occurring on June 8, 11, 17, 18, 26, and 28, 2009.

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4.1.1 Potential Nesting Habitat Near Wetland F

Stantec conducted approximately 75 field hours surveying nesting habitat surrounding
Wetland F. Blandings turtle nesting surveys were conducted within the following
potential Blandings turtle habitats with 1000 m of Wetland F: lakeshore, dirt roads,
hayfield/agricultural land, and maintained grassland/field.
Photo 1 provides a
representative view of agricultural land along the northeastern shore of Wetland F.

Photo 1. Potential Blandings turtle nesting habitat occurs within the agricultural land northeast of
Wetland F (view toward northeast).

No observations of Blandings turtle nesting or conducting overland movements to nest

were observed during the surveys. Five confirmed Eastern painted turtle nests (Chpi
waypoints) were located on June 9, 10, 11, 15, and 16, 2009 during the nesting surveys
(Figure 2). One snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) nest was located on June 15,
2009. Evidence of predated turtle nests and turtle digging for nest selection occurred in
the vicinity of waypoints Chse61509, Chpi61009, and Chpi61609. Several predated
nests were confirmed to be snapping turtles based on the number of egg shell fragments
and circular shape of eggs (other turtle species have fewer eggs and cylindrical shaped
eggs).
Although, species identification of other turtle egg shell fragments was not
possible at the time of the survey, it seems unlikely to be that of Blandings turtles since
none were observed during 2009 on-island surveys. Evidence of turtles tracks traveling
to and from Lake Ontario and observations of snapping turtles conducting such activity
was observed on several occasions (cover photo).
Jefferson County soil survey data from the National Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS 2009) indicates many of the soil types surrounding Wetland F are predominately
silt or clay, shallow, and rocky, which proved to be true within the search radius of
Wetland F. Therefore, the nesting habitat surrounding Wetland F is considered of

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relatively low habitat suitability value for Blandings turtles, both for the existing soil types
and because of existing agricultural practices dominating the area of Wetland F. Nesting
habitat with a higher suitability value occurred in relatively small localized areas and
surveys documented common turtle species nesting in these areas (e.g., deeper silt
loam soils).

4.1.2 Potential Nesting Habitat Near Wetland Q

Stantec conducted approximately 51 field hours of survey for nesting habitat surrounding
Wetland Q. Blandings turtle nesting surveys were conducted within the following
potential Blandings turtle nesting habitats within 1000 m of Wetland Q: lakeshore, dirt
roads, and maintained grassland/field. Photo 2 provides a view of a scarified area of the
dirt loop road occurring near Wetland Q.

Photo 2. Potential Blandings turtle nesting habitat occurs within localized scarified portions of
the loop road around the island, west of Wetland Q. These conditions are also representative of
the road condition around periphery of Wetland F.

No observations of Blandings turtle nesting or conducting overland movements to nest

were observed during the surveys. Multiple snapping turtles were observed digging for
nests along the southern edge of Wetland Q in an existing loop road around the island
(Photo 3); however, none of these locations were confirmed nests. Similar to
observations around Wetland F, Stantec observed evidence of turtle tracks traveling to
and from Lake Ontario, which were identified as snapping turtles based on observing of
snapping turtles conducting such activity on several occasions (cover photo).

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Photo 3. Snapping turtle nest digging observed along the southern margin of Wetland Q; soils in
this vicinity are shallow and rocky.

Several predated nests in the same area were confirmed to be snapping turtles based
on the number of egg shell fragments and circular shape of eggs (other turtle species
have fewer eggs and cylindrical shaped eggs). Although species identification of other
turtle egg shell fragments was not possible at the time of the survey, it seems unlikely to
be that of Blandings turtles since none were observed during 2009 on-island surveys.
No painted turtle activity, or evidence thereof, was observed in potential nesting habitat
surrounding Wetland Q.
The extent and availability of potential Blandings turtle habitat surrounding Wetland Q is
less than that surrounding Wetland F. The majority of habitat within 1000 m of suitable
habitat within Wetland Q is dense maintained grassland/field, woodland, or wetland.
Potential nesting habitat is localized to areas along the western, southern, and eastern
shoreline; however, these habitats are considered to have a relatively low habitat
suitability value for Blandings turtles; primarily because of shallow to very shallow depth,
and dominant soil type (i.e., silt and clay). The Galloo-Rock outcrop complex,
characterized as shallow depth to bedrock with frequent rock outcroppings, dominates
upland habitat surrounding Wetland Q (NRCS 2009) and was considered a limiting
factor for habitat suitability and decreased survey effort in comparison to upland habitat
surrounding Wetland F.

4.2

Aquatic Trapping Surveys

Stantec conducted aquatic trapping surveys between June 13, 2009 to June 18, 2009,
and June 21 to June 28, 2009, for a total of 305 trap nights within Wetlands F and Q.
The trap array in Wetland F was longer than the extent in Wetland Q on account of
shallow water depth, dense buttonbush, and general lack of open water necessary for
trap placement (Photo 4). No Blandings turtles were captured during this time; Eastern

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painted turtles were more frequently trapped from Wetland F and snapping turtles were
more frequently trapped from Wetland Q.

Photo 4. A representative view of Wetland Q (to the north); note the dense buttonbush and lack
open water necessary for aquatic trap placement.

4.2.1 Wetland F
Nineteen eastern painted turtles and eight snapping turtles were captured during 177
trap nights in Wetland F along the aquatic trap array (Figure 2). The trapping effort
success rate was calculated as 0.15 turtles captured/trap night in Wetland F.
Incidental species captured in traps included: sunfish (Centrarchidae), bullfrog (Rana
catesbeiana), brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus), crayfish (Cambaridae), and golden
shiners (Notemigonus crysoleucas) were also captured during the surveys. A raccoon
was observed along the wetland margin on June 14, 2009, and was presumed to have
damaged one trap, which was replaced within 24 hours.

4.2.2 Wetland Q
Twenty seven snapping turtles and one eastern painted turtle were captured during 128
trap nights along the aquatic trap array in Wetland Q (Figure 3). The trapping effort
success rate in Wetland Q equates to 0.16 turtles captured/trap night. Northern water
snake and bullfrog were incidentally captured in traps.

5.0 Summary Conclusions

On behalf of the developer and ACP, Stantec Consulting (Stantec) was contracted to
conduct Blandings turtle aquatic trapping and upland habitat nesting surveys on Galloo
Island in Hounsfield, New York. The surveys were required by the NYSDEC for Project
compliance with ongoing permitting under the Environmental Conservation Law (ECL;
Article 11) and New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations (NYCRR; Title 6). In

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Article 11) and New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations (NYCRR; Title 6). In
accordance with NYSDEC protocol, Stantec completed 21 nights (June 6-18 and 2128,2009) and 126 field hours of upland nesting habitat surveys targeting Blandings
turtles surrounding two wetlands suitable for Blandings turtles previously identified by
the NYSDEC. In conjunction and approximately over the same time frame, Stantec
conducted 305 trap nights in Wetlands F and Q following a work plan approved by the
NYSDEC. During these coordinated survey efforts, Stantec did not document Blandings
turtle presence or evidence thereof on Galloo Island in 2009. As a result, it seems
unlikely that Blandings turtles currently occupy Galloo Island based on our direct
experience with Blandings turtles and implementation of similar field surveys in the
northeast.

6.0 References
Beaudry, F., P. G. deMaynadier, and M. L. Jr. Hunter. 2008. Identifying road mortality
threat at multiple spatial scales for semi-aquatic turtles. Biological Conservation
141:2550-2563.
Compton, B. 2007. Status Assessment for the Blandings Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii)
in the Northeast. Draft - July 30, 2007. Prepared for the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service. Department of Natural Resources Conservation. University of
Massachusetts. Amherst, Massachusetts.
C & S Engineers, Inc., with Terrestrial Environmental Specialists. 2008. Wetlands and
Waterways Delineation Report. Upstate New York Power Corporation Galloo
Island Wind Farm.
Fowle, S. 2001. Guidelines for protecting Blandings turtles and their habitats in
Massachusetts. InPriority sites and proposed reserve boundaries for protection of
rare herpetofauna in Massachusetts. Natural Heritage and Endangered Species
Program. Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. Westborough,
Massachusetts.
Gibbs, J. and W. Shriver. 2002. Estimating the effects of road mortality on turtle
populations. Conservation Biology 16: 1647-1652.
Gibbs, J. and D. Steen. 2005. Trends in Sex Ratios of Turtles in the United States:
Implications of Road Mortality. Conservation Biology 19(2): 552-556.
Grgurovic, M. and P. Sievert. 2005. Movement patterns of Blandings turtles
(Emydoidea blandingii) in the suburban landscape of eastern Massachusetts.
Urban Ecosystems 15: 203-213.
Hartwig, T. 2004. Habitat selection of Blandings turtle (Emydoidea blandingii): a rangewide review and microhabitat study. Masters of Science Thesis. Bard College,
Annandale, New York.

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Hartwig, T., and E. Kiviat. 2007. Microhabitat Associations of Blandings Turtles in

Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Southeastern New York. Journal of Wildlife
Management 71(2): 576-582.
Joyal, L. 1996. Ecology of Blanding's and spotted turtles in southern Maine: Population
structure, habitat use, movements, and reproductive biology. Masters of Science
Thesis. University of Maine. Orono, Maine.
Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program. 2007. Massachusetts Forestry
Conservation Management Practices for Blandings Turtles. Draft (August 2007).
Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. Westborough, Massachusetts.
Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2009. Web Soil Survey. Available
at: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov. Accessed on October 20, 2009.
New York Natural Heritage Program. 2009. Online Conservation Guide for Emydoidea
blandingii.
Available from: http://www.acris.nynhp.org/guide.php?id=7508.
Accessed October 19, 2009.
New York State Department of Conservation (NYSDEC). 2006. Comprehensive Wildlife
Conservation Strategy. Albany, New York.
NYSDEC. Undated. Nesting Activity Survey Protocol for Blandings Turtles (Emydoidea
blandingii).
Rubin, C., R. Warner, and D. Ludwig. 2001. Habitat use and movements of radiotagged
Blandings turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) in a suburban landscape. Chelonian
Conservation and Biology 4(1): 136-141.
Steen, D., M. Aresco, S. Beilke, B. Compton, E. Congdon, C. K. Dodd, H. Forrester, J.
Gibbons, J. Greene, G. Johnson, T. Langen, M. Oldham, D. Oxier, R. Saumure,
F. Schueler, J. Sleeman, L. Smith, J. Tucker, and J. Gibbs. 2006. Relative
vulnerability of female turtles to road mortality. Animal Conservation 9: 269-273.

Blandings Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) Nesting and Trapping Report

Hounsfield Wind Project
October 2009

Figures

ON

[


VT
NH
NY
MA
CT

PA
NJ

Figure 2

Figure 3

1
Mile
195600547

Stantec Consulting Services Inc.

30 Park Drive
Topsham, ME USA
04086
Phone (207) 729-1199
Fax: (207) 729-2715
www.stantec.com
00275-F01-Location.mxd

Client/Project
Watertown Development
Blanding's Turtle Nesting and Trapping Survey
Galloo Island, Hounsfield, New York
Figure No.

1
Title

Project Location Map

10/21/2009


Chpi61109
Chpi61609
Chpi61009

Chpi60909

Chse61509

Chpi61509

700
Feet

Stantec Consulting Services Inc.

30 Park Drive
Topsham, ME USA
04086
Phone (207) 729-1199
Fax: (207) 729-2715
www.stantec.com
00547-F02-Wetland.mxd

Legend
Chpi - Eastern Painted Turtle Nest Location
Chse - Snapping Turtle Nest Location
Limit of Upland Nesting Survey
Aquatic Trapping Array Location

Approximate

Wetland Boundary

Client/Project
Watertown Development
Blanding's Turtle Nesting and Trapping Survey
Galloo Island, Hounsfield, New York
Figure No.

2
Title

Blanding's Turtle Wetland "F"

10/21/2009

195600547

800
Feet
Stantec Consulting Services Inc.
30 Park Drive
Topsham, ME USA
04086
Phone (207) 729-1199
Fax: (207) 729-2715
www.stantec.com

00547-F03-Wetland.mxd

Legend
Limit of Upland Nesting Survey
Aquatic Trapping Array Location

Approximate Wetland Boundary

Client/Project
Watertown Development
Blanding's Turtle Nesting and Trapping Survey
Galloo Island, Hounsfield, New York
Figure No.

3
Title

Blanding's Turtle Wetland "Q"

10/21/2009

195600547

Blandings Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) Nesting and Trapping Report

Hounsfield Wind Project
October 2009

Appendix A
Endangered/Threatened Species License Application

NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

DIVISION OF FISH, WILDLIFE AND MARINE RESOURCES -SPECIAL LICENSES

ETS

625 BROADWAY, ALBANY, NEW YORK 12233-4752

ENDANGEREDITHREATENEDSPECIES LICENSE APPLlCATlON

Fee: NONE

piease Refer to the instructions Before Completing This Application.

Piease Print or T e

2. BusinesslOrganiratlon Name (if applicable)

sr ant c r Ccnnult i r ; g C e r u i c e c , 1 n e

License Number

/ 4. Telephone II (Day)

3. Street l

50 park wive

Effective Date

2~:-:21 8.0076

/ Telephone8 (Night)

Steet 2

., .. .

Expiration Date

Region

..

<Galloo 1s1and
CityfTown

jeiferson

7. This Application Is For a:

01

Zip Code (Zip + 4)

136iCl

State

Township
PSA

County

".

,ILL.,c . f < ?:,

NT

8, NThis Application Is For a Previous License Please:

List Your Previous License Number

Renewal of a Previous License

New License

9. List The Wildlife To Be Possessed (List each animal or species seperateiy):

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC

H!.-indinq's ' J ' u r t l e

a,

F:mvda~.clei blandirqii

10. Date You Obtained

the Animal@)

a.
b.

11. How Were the Animal($)

Obtained? (Purchased.
Trade, Capture. Other)

YEARS

NlF

Adill t

12. From Whom Were theAnimal(s) Obtained?

Name

W i s i l i o t r - a n i c j r :?i:ese-:::+

AGElN

SEX

NAME

Address

or

ajserrce

License No.

::li?:-re\r

C.

d.
e.
(If more space is needed, attach additional sheets)
73. Describe In detail the purpose for which you will be licensing the animal($) listed:

Sttancec, i n sirrir;ort
ul W;~K
' .

ass0ciiteLi wl?:h the risvelou,r,er:t

elf
i : o u n , s f i e l j ~j.n.-;"~,-,.
dr,l,n
ori Gi.1130

I s l a n d , propoees

r-,landi.:?g's
turrle 1:eting

JJIIC

8,

--in
-,-nr..~r^c

"

.
.

, ,

'

:jei~)~
J ) y : = di c j
8

. , ~ ,

4 ,.,.

A4<,L.,<'*>,,.

a 7*k,~nd=.-,.>:

s,r,

.~
,,

sur-xys.

! l o ;lr::lio? M ? ~ ; . ; i t o::li2t

%,,,"'~"

,*,.,A

condu;!:

'0

; . , ,

.r

.
,

-?

+!--~

A<

T > 7 <%,.

has rec;xested in a nlerno d a t e d

c jr1r<;r11t:3:.1:.>).1 :-c!qarc3t1~<~

1 . c : & t . ? ~ i ~n lv ~ t - e ~CC>ITIL;~C:,

,.-,-

.
,::,,,,,,::".

NYDE:.

.r,,,.. ~

>

;:,; .U C h i

--*

c > 7 I".

* .----.
<.-,.
., - c +

T733n?7

-,7-r

A .

"iillZ.-

' 'J'ilrt 1';s

- _ I

a r e round

~,

, ,

roil

.
l

-,).

~?l,:xn!<.'l!?

lhi

-,

.
ilil.illh

~
--,
..~. . .~ ~~.
~

(If more space is needed, attach additional sheets)

- Continued On Next Page -

.,,

>

NEW VORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

DIVISION OF FISH, WILDLIFE AND MARINE RESOURCES SPECIAL

625 BROADWAY, ALBANY, NEW YORK 12233-4752

ENDANGEREDITHREATENED SPECIES LICENSE APPLICATION

Continued
I, Describe the housing andlor holding facilities that you will provide for ihe animal(*) to ensure safe captive conditions:

7'rappir?g sui-rcy!; , i

.
I

ieatures

.I
..,.-.x.l.

. w r ~ unr.
l
:ire

....

.
.
L

-...

"...a

: r . . e . , ::ear rqg -,i,aiset,

. ,
srrrr;lficairr

,,

rasxmq

.,

~-".""l.l
. ,

. .

'l'zaps
20

I ,

_."L.-^..L.

.',"rcmri..

O~S/-.OCIKS,.

..

>:air! c-verrrs, and ~1.11.

r e l a i n in p l a c e :or

?JILL

.
"

- , ,

. .

. ..

c;

-IUIX..

..

- - --

be c o n t a c t e d

, ~ ,

i !

..--

<.,.

. .

atre-

.. ... -- -- .

- -.

i d - n t i f v an are:ror;----".
.La.$
rehak,iljitat3r.

(If more space is needed, attach additional sheets)

ijr

Dair N e i r i .

P~l,>t:'c2ew

I ~ ? f 3 ~ ? : 1 3 ~ 1 1 l and
c,

Sre-."e I;el.J.e.c!.er

NOTICE: Pursuant to ECL Section 3-0301(Z)(Q) False statements made on this application are punishable pursuant to Section 210.45 of
the New York State Penal Code.

'Date

'

,
, ,
.,.~.L.-2La..,~s-~"..

3. Additional Information (sea instructions):

trtiicr s u b - p r r ~ r u ~ : t r e alisted s h o u l d

-.,:. - >..>,.,, :--,

daxrs. Stacyec will pro-vj.de all $:raps

Describe the tneasuics you at11 provlde lo ensure humane treatment for the anrmalls):

ot:ler ~inu-: s ~ n r e v s ,.

by Blandirig

:::+.;",;-.-. i,i

ce c a ~ e c ~ e 0t 1i 11.1 OL:;

(If more space is noedcd altacll add~t~onal

sheets)

-..
I

, ,

',.."'

- . . . .- .-

cgridi: i n r s gr;"crurd

a l s i - r u e d su: cai?li; ilih<:ir

.

Signature of Applicant

RETURN THE COMPLETED APPLICATION (BOTH SHEETS) TO THE ADDRESS AT THE TOP

ENDANGEREDITHREATENED SPECIES LICENSE APPLICATION

Instructions
STATUTORY AUTHORIW Environmental Conservation Law Section 11-0535 and 6
NYCRR Pari 182 and Part 175.
The following instructions correspond numerically with the numbers on the attached Special
License Application. When completing this application, please provide sufficient detail to answer
each question. The answers you provide are the basis for approving or denying your license.
Incomplete or vague applications will be returned. If approved for a license, your answers on this
application will constitute an integral part of your license. You will be expected to adhere to the
statements on your application.
1. Name of applicant

2. If applying as a business or organization list the name of the business.

3. Mailing address and county of residence of the applicant

4. Day and night telephone number of the applicant
5. Date of birth of the applicant

6. Address of premises to be licensed, if different from your residence.

7. Check the appropriate box

8. If renewing a previous license, please fill in your previous license number.

9. List the animal(s) you wish to license. Include all requested information about each animal
additional sheets if necessap;.
10. Answer this question only if you already possess the animal(s) you will be licensing. When
Completing this question your answer to question 10a should correspond to the animal(s) you
listed in question 9a and so forth.
11. Complete this question if you possess the animal(s) now or describe how you will obtain the
animal(s).
12. Provide the name and address of the individual from whom you will obtain the animal(s). If
the individual holds a valid Federal Permit of New York State Fish & Wildlife License or
Permit to sell the listed animal(s), record their complete license number.
13. Please provide the specific reason(s) for which you will be licensing the animal(s)
14. You must provide housing facilities which will ensure that the animal(s) cannot escape.
Describe in detail how you will house the animal(s). You will be expected to provide the type
of facilities you describe in this question. A representative from the Department may inspect
your facilities before a license is issued.
15. You must provide humane treatment for the animal(s) you wish to license. Describe in detail
how vou will ensure humane treatment for the animal(s). You will be ex~ectedto adhere to
the methods you describe in this question. A representativefrom the department may
inspect your facilities before a license is issued.

(Continued on next page)

ENDANGEREDITHREATENED SPECIES LICENSE APPLICATION

instructions (continued)
16. You may provide additional information in this space. Please list the number of the question
you are answering when you use this space.
NOTE: Please attach photocopies of any FEDEaAL PERMITS issued to you which apply to the
animal(s) listed on your application. Please read the NOTICE and sign and date on the
appropriate lines provided at the bottom of the application.
Send the completed application to
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
Special Licenses Unit
625 Broadway
Albany, New York 12233-4752

Approximately 45 days are required t o review and process completed applications.

Blandings Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) Nesting and Trapping Report

Hounsfield Wind Project
October 2009

Appendix B
Endangered/Threatened Species License

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Division of Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources - Special Licenses Unit
625 Broadway
Albany, NY 12233-4752
Phone Number (518) 402-8985
Fax Number: (518) 402-8925

NEW YORK STATE FISH AND WILDLIFE LICENSE

License Type: Endangered/Threatened Species: General

License Number: 166

Licensee:
GINO J GIUMARRO
STANTEC CONSULTING SERVICES, INC.
30 PARK DRIVE
Fee Amount: $.00

TOPSHAM, ME 04086

Effective Date: 06/11/2009

Expiration Date: 06/30/2010
Region: 0

County: ANDROSCOGGIN

Home Phone Number: (207) 318-0078

DOB:

8/25/1973

Business Phone Number: (207) 318-0078

Statutory Authority:
6NYCRR

Part 175

ECL

11-0535

6NYCRR

Part 182

Conditions:
1.

A. Please read all license conditions BEFORE conducting any activity pursuant to this license.
B. The licensee assumes all liability and responsibility for any activities conducted under the authority of this license or any actions
resulting from activities authorized by the license.
C. This license may be revoked for any of the following reasons:
i. licensee provided materially false or inaccurate statements in his or her application, supporting documentation or on required reports;
ii. failure by the licensee to comply with any terms or conditions of this license;
iii. licensee exceeds the scope of the purpose or activities described in his or her application for this license;
iv. licensee fails to comply with any provisions of the NYS Environmental Conservation Law, any other State or Federal laws or
regulations of the Department directly related to the licensed activity;
v. licensee submits a check, money order or voucher for this license or application for this license that is subsequently returned to the
Department for insufficient funds or nonpayment after the license has been issued.
D. The renewal of this license is the responsibility of the licensee. This license is deemed expired on the date of expiration listed on the
license unless otherwise notified by the Department.
E. Direct all questions concerning this license to the Special Licenses Unit (518) 402-8985.

Page 1 of 2

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Division of Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources - Special Licenses Unit
625 Broadway
Albany, NY 12233-4752
Phone Number (518) 402-8985
Fax Number: (518) 402-8925

NEW YORK STATE FISH AND WILDLIFE LICENSE

Conditions:
2.

A. The licensee is authorized to collect and temporarily possess Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) on Galloo island in Jefferson
County for scientific purposes as outlined in the licensee's application on file with the Special Licenses Unit.
B. Turtles may be collected by hand capture, hoop or other suitable traps.
C. Captured turtles may be marked in the field by file notching of marginal scutes, using marking codes provided to the licensee by the
NYS DEC Endangered Species Unit (ESU). The ESU must be notified within 48 hours following the capture of any state listed
endangered/threatened specie.
D. Following the completion of marking and collection of biological data, turtles are to be released unharmed at the point of capture.
E. Traps must be tagged with the name and resident address of the licensee and be checked at least once in each twenty-four (24)
hours. Animals caught must be immediately removed.
F. The licensee may designate agents to conduct activities authorized by this license. Such designations must be writing and the
licensee must maintain an accurate list of agents designated when conducting activities pursuant to this license. The licensee must
submit and maintain an accurate written list of agents to the NYS DEC Special Licenses Unit before such agents conduct any activity to
this license. The licensee is responsible for all actions taken by designated agents pursuant to this license.
G. This license is not a license to trespass and the licensee and/or designated agents must obtain permission from the appropriate
landowner prior to conducting activities authorized pursuant to this license.
H. The licensee and/or designated agents shall notify the appropriate Regional Environmental Conservation Officer at least 48 hours
prior to any collecting activity.
I. The licensee shall file with the Special Licenses Unit on or before the expiration date of this license, a report of the operations/activities
conducted pursuant to this license.

Page 2 of 2