Qn 1.

3
CODES FOR THE GRAPH OF THE GIVEN QUESTION
freq = 2000; % frequency
mag1 = 3; % magnitude-1
mag2=0.5; % magnitude-2
num_points = 200; % How many points to use
% 200 makes it look smooth
step = 2/(freq*num_points); % get a nice step size
t = 0:step:2*(1/freq); % "time"
% x and y are simulated analog functions
x = mag1*sin(2*pi*freq*t ) + mag2*cos(1*pi*freq*t );
% Plot the "analog" signals
plot(t, x, 'r.-');
grid on
my_title = sprintf('Simulated analog signals, x=dots ');
title(my_title); xlabel(' time '); ylabel('Amplitude');

Figure 1:A graph of the given signal

equation

CODES FOR QUANTIZATION OF THE SAMPLED SIGNAL.

freq = 2000; % frequency
mag1 = 3; % magnitude-1
mag2=0.5; % magnitude-2
n = 0:0.0001:0.001 % sample index
% X2 is simulated sampled version of x
X2 = mag1*Sin (2*pi*freq*n) + mag2*Cos (1*pi*freq*n);
my title = sprintf('Simulated analog signals, x=dots ');
title(my_title); xlabel(' time '); ylabel('Amplitude');
% Plot the "sampled" signals
stem(n,x2,'rx');
hold on
stairs(n,x2)
hold of
grid on
my_title = sprintf('Simulated digital signals, x=x y=o');
title(my_title);
xlabel(' samples ');
ylabel('Amplitude');

Figure 2:A graph of quantized

signal

Samples(
ms)
Code
Number
Binary
Codes
Gray
Codes

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

14

11

12

10

111
0
100
1

101
1
111
0

010
0
011
0

000
1
000
1

011
1
010
0

110
0
101
0

101
0
111
1

010
1
011
1

001
1
001
0

1000
1100

According to our design

i)

Sampling rate = (Number of samples)/(sampling Time)

=10/1x10 -3
=10,000samples/second.

ii)
iii)

Quantization step size = 2x(peak amplitude)/(number quantization levels)

= 2x(4)/(16)
= 0.5 steps
Number of samples obtained = 10 samples

iv)
v)

Number of bits represent one sample = 4bits

The overall number of bits = 40bits