Ashura o Karbala2

Aviv I Kvievjv
Contents
Aviv I Kvievjv
Avey Avngv` mvBdzxb ejvj
mv`bv
Dgvi dviK Avyjvn
Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK mUvi

evsjv wefvM, mw` Avie
www.islameralobd.com
Aviv I Kvievjv
Contents
m~Pxc
bs
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welq
jLKi Ave`b
Avivi A_
Avivi dwRjZ
Avivi ivRv ivLvi wbqg
Avivi wKQz weavb
Avivi ivRv I gvbyli cKvi
Kvievjvi ggvwK BwZnvm
mgmvi m~Pbv
Avnj evBZi hviv knx` njb
Kvievjv I gvbyli cKvi
Kvievjv Kw`K we`vZ, Kzmsvi I
wg_v KQv-Kvwnbx
wg_v I Kzmsvi g~jK GKwU Km&mv
Kvievjv I wKQz Rvj-hqxd nv`xm
Dcmsnvi
c:
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Aviv I Kvievjv
Contents
jLKi Ave`b
mKj cksmv GKgv Avjvni Rb| ì` I

mvjvg Avgvì bex gynv` [] Ges Zuvi cwievi,
mvnvev Kivg I wKqvgZ ch Zuvì Dg
Abymvixì cwZ ewlZ nvK|
Bmjvg I gymjgvbì `ykgb `yB cKvi:
RvZxq I weRvZxq Z_v evBii I Nii| weRvZxq
kiv hLb `~i _K Avkvbyic wZ mvab KiZ
cviwb, ZLb RvZxq I Nii k evbvbvi Rb
mKj cKvi Pv-Z`wei KiZ fyj Kiwb|
weRvZxq kiv gybvdK gymjgvb mR ev
mvwRq mvaviY gvbylK auvKv `qvi Dk;
Avnj evBZ (bex cwievi)-Gi wg_v fvjevmv
`wLq me`v ewk wZ KiQ|
GKwU `j Avnj evBZi gneZi K_v ej
wg_vi h cvnvo MoQ; Ggb wg_v AZxZ ev
eZgvb Avi KD MoZ cviwb| GB `jwU
Avivi g~j welqK Kvievjvi m wgwjq w`q
wbRì KzgZje nvwmji AcPv KiQ|
Aviv I Kvievjv
Contents
Gì Kvjv BwZnvm Bmjvg I gymjgvbì

wK wK asm NwUqQ Zv weRbì Rvbv| wK
`y:LRbK evcvi njv: Gì Lo coQ
mvaviY gvbyl I AbK cwZ I Bmjvgx
wPvweìv| wkqv-ivdRxì cQbi Mvcb
inmRbK Pnviv bv Pb jvKiv Zvì evwnK
Pnviv `L cfvevw^Z nqQ| GgbwK Zviv
mvnvevMYi evcvi KUzw KiZ wàv Kiwb|
eo Avdmvmi K_v nQ: `ykgbì wg_v
BwZnvm coQ I covQ gymjgvbiv Zvì
cvVkvjvjvZ| Gi PvBZ eo AZv Avi wK
nZ cvi?
Avivi w`b ivRv bv iL wgwUs-wgwQj I
gvnwdj Ki kì KvR mnhvwMZv Ki GK
kYxi bvgavix Avjg mgvR| Avi Zvì AbymiY
Ki mvaviY g~L RbMY|
ZvB Aviv I Kvievjvi welq mwVK vb
gymwjg mgvRK Rvbvbvi Dk AvcbvìK
Dcnvi w`wQ G Qv eBwU|
Aviv I Kvievjv
Contents
eBwUi c_g cKvk KiZ cvivq Avgiv

Avjvn Zvqvjvi gnvb ìevi Akl Kwiqv
vcb KiwQ|
cvVK gnv`q Bnv _K DcKZ nj
Avgvì cwikg mv_K ne| huviv G gnr KvR
mnhvwMZv KiQb, Zuvì mKjK Avgvì
mKZ abev` RvbvB|
cwikl Avgvì wbe`b GB h,
mskvabi KvR Kvb w`bI P~ov Kiv hvq bv|
AZGe, eBwU covi mgq Kvb fyj-wU ev g
Kviv PvL coj A_ev Kvb bZyb cv e _vKj
Zv AvgvìK AewnZ Kivj mvì MnxZ ne|
Avi cieZx msiY h_vh_ weePbv Kiv ne|
Bb kvvAvjvvn Zvqvjv|
Avjvn Zvqvjv Avgvì GB gnZx D`vM I
z` cPvK Keyj Kib| Avgxb!
Avey Avngv` mvBdzxb ejvj
03/07/1432wn:
04/06/2011 Bs
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Avivi A_:
Aviv kwU bZB mvaviY gvbyli hb Mv
wkDi IV; KviY Aviv ejZB Zvì aviYv
Kvievjv| Avi Kvievjv A_ bex []-Gi bvwZ
Bgvg mvBb Beb Avjx []-Gi ^cwievi
ggvwK kvnv`vZi NUbv| wK Avmj Aviv A_
P` eQii c_g gvm gvniigi `kg ZvwiL|
Avjvn Zvqvjv 12wU gvmi gvS 4wU gvm h_v:
whjK`, wRjnR, gvniig, I iReK nvivg Z_v
mvwbZ gvm KiQb|
Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:
wbq Avjvni weavb I MYbvq gvm eviwU,

Avmgvbmg~n I cw_ex mwi w`b _K| Zba
PviwU nvivg-mvwbZ| GwUB mycwZwZ weavb;
Aviv I Kvievjv
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myZivs Gi ga Zvgiv wbRì cwZ Ryjyg Kiv

bv| [m~iv ZvIev:36]
Avi iZc~Y `kwU wRwbm G w`b AbywZ
nqQ ej Aviv bvgKiY nqQ; gb Kivi
Kvb mwVK cgvY bB|
Avivi dwRjZ:
wnRwi mvji 12wU gvmi ga PviwU nvivg
gvm| whjK`, whjnR, gvniig I iRe| i
nvivg gvm gvniig I kl nvivg gvm whjnR
Ges gaLvb nvivg gvm iRe| Avieiv gvniig
gvmK ^dij AvIqvj Z_v c_g mdi bvg
iL hyK Zvì BQvgZ nvjvj I nvivg
KiZv| Avjvn Zvqvjv Bnv evwZj Ki w`q Zvi
Bmjvwg bvgKiY Kijb Avj-gynviivg| ZvB
iZi Rb gvniig gvmK kvnijvvwnj
gynviivg Z_v Avjvni gvniig gvm ejv nqQ|
Avivi w`b wb:m`n GKwU iZc~Y w`b|
G w`b AvgvìK GK HwZnvwmK NUbvi K_v
Aviv I Kvievjv
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iY Kwiq `q| xb ndvRZi Dk wnRiZ

I nK cwZvi Rb GK gnvb w`b|
Avi G RbB w`bwUK wekl GK Bev`Z
ivRvi mv_ iY Kiv cwZwU gymwjgi DwPZ|
GKvwaK mnxn nv`xm viv my h, g~mv
[] I Zuvi RvwZ ewb BmivCj divDbi
Abvq-AZvPvi, wblYi RuvZvKj I Mvjvgx
_K wgki Qo mvMi cvi nq G w`b bvRvZ
cqwQjb| ZvB Avjvni Kwiqv I KZv_ G
w`b ivRv iLwQjb Ges cieZx mgq ewb
BmivCjivI ivRv ivLZ|
GwU GKwU iZc~Y w`b, hvi dwRjZ I
Zvrch AwaK| wbg Zvi wKQz DjL Kiv njv:
(K) G w`b g~mv [] I ewb BmivCji bvRvZ
I divDb I Zvi RvwZi asm:
Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi imyj g~mv [] I ewb
BmivCjK divDbi Ryjyg _K G w`b bvRvZ
`b Ges divDb I Zvi RvwZK evni KvjRyg
Z_v jwnZ mvMi Wyweq nvjvK-asm Kib|
Aviv I Kvievjv
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1. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:
Avi hLb Avwg Zvgvì Rb mvMiK

wLwZ KiwQ, AZ:ci ZvgvìK euvwPq
w`qwQ Ges Wyweq w`qwQ divDbi jvKw`MK
Zvgvì PvLi mvgb| [m~iv evKviv:50]
2. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:
Avi Avwg ewb BmivCjK cvi Ki w`qwQ

mvMi| Zvici Zvì cvveb KiQ divDb I
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Zvi mbvevwnbx, `yivPvi I evovevwoi Dk|

GgbwK hLb Zviv WyeZ Avi Kij, ZLb ejj,
Gevi wekvm Ki wbwQ h, Kvb gvey` bB ZuvK
Qvov huvi Dci Cgvb GbQ ewb BmivCjiv|
eZ: AvwgI ZuviB AbyMZì Afy| GLb
GK_v ejQ! A_P Zzwg BwZc~e bvdigvwb
KiwQj! Ges c_ì Afy wQj| GZGe,
AvRKi w`b euvwPq w`wQ Avwg Zvgvi `nK
hvZ Zvgvi cvèZxì Rb wb`kb nZ
cvi| Avi wb:m`n e jvK Avgvi gnvkwi
cwZ j Ki bv| [m~iv BDbym:90-92]

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3. Beb Avevm [] _K ewYZ imyjyjvn

[] hLb gw`bvq AvMgb Kijb ZLb `Ljb
h, Bwìv Avivi ivRv cvjb Ki| ZLb wZwb
[] ZvìK wRvmv Kijb: Zvgiv G w`b
Kb ivRv ivL? Zviv ejj: GUv GK gnvb
wèm| G w`b Avjvn g~mv [] I Zvi RvwZK
bvRvZ `b Ges divDb I Zvi RvwZK Wyweq
nvjvK-asm Kib| ZvB g~mv [] I Zuvi RvwZ
Gw`b Avjvni Kwiqv Av`vqi Dk ivRv
ivLb G Rb AvgivI ivwL|
imyjyjvn [] ejjb:Avgiv g~mv []-Gi
AbymiY Kivi ewk nK`vi| Gici wZwb []
Avivi ivRv ivLb Ges mvnvevMYKI ivRv
ivLvi Rb wb`k Kib|1
1
. eyLvix nvt bs 2024 I 3397 gymwjg 1130 I 128 k ZviB
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(L) bex [] G w`bi ivRv Abvb w`bi Pq

ewk Abymvb KiZb:

:

. .
Beb Avevm [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb:

Avwg imyjyjvn []K hfve Aviv I igRvbi
ivRvi iZ mnKvi Abymvb KiZ `LwQ
Abyic Ab Kvb ivRvi evcvi `Lwb|1
(M) G w`b QvU evPvivI ivRv ivLZ:

:

. eyLvix nvt bs 1867 gymwjg 2/1132
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. .

ievBq webZ gyAvIeh (ivwhqvjv Avbnv)

_K ewYZ wZwb ejb: bex [] Avivi w`b
mKvj Avbmvix mvnvevMYi MvgjvZ `~Z
cvwVq NvlYv w`Z ejb:h ew mKvj wKQz
Lq djQ m hb evwK w`b bv Lq c~Y Ki|
Avi h ew bv Lq AvQ m hb AekB ivRv
ivL| wZwb (ievBq) ejb: Gici Avgiv
wbRiv ivRv ivLZvg Ges Avgvì evPvìKI
ivRv ivLvZvg| Avi ZvìK Zzjv viv evbvbv
Ljbv w`Zvg| hLb Zvì KD Lvbvi Rb Kuv`Z
ZLb BdZvwi ch H Ljbv w`q ivLZvg|
gymwjg kixdi eYbvq GmQ: Avgiv evPvì
Rb Zzjv viv Ljbv evbvZvg Ges Avgvì mv_
ivLZvg| hLb Zviv Lvbv PvBZ ZLb ZvìK
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Ljbv w`q fywjq ivLZvg; hvZ Ki Zviv

Zvì ivRv c~Y Ki|1
(N) G w`bi ivRv igRvbi ivRv diR nIqvi
c~e diR wQj:
:

Avqkv (ivwhqvjv Avbnv) _K ewYZ wZwb

ejb: RvnwjqvZi Rvgvbvq KzivBkiv Avivi
ivRv ivLZ Ges imyjyjvn [] I ivLZb| Gici
hLb wZwb gw`bvq AvMgb Kijb ZLb wZwb
Avivi ivRv ivLb Ges ivLvi Rb wb`k
Kib| AZ:ci hLb igRvbi ivRv diR njv
1
. eyLvix nvt bs 1824 gymwjg nvt bs 1919
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ZLb wZwb [] Avivi ivRv (diR wnmve)

ivLbwb| (mybZ wnmve iLQb) Gici h PvBZ
ivLZ Ges h PvBZ ivLZ bv|1
(O) G ivRv Avjvni gvm gvniig gvm hvi vb
I ghv`v igRvb gvmi ciB:

:
.

:
.
Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb:

imyjyjvn [] ejQb:igRvbi ci mevg
ivRv nQ Avjvni gvm gvniigi ivRv|2
(P) G w`bi ivRv MZ GK eQii cvcK
wgwUq `q:
. eyLvix nvt bs 1863 gymwjg nvt bs 1899

. gymwjg I wZiwghx nvt bs 671
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. .
Avey KvZv`v [] _K ewYZ imyjyjvn []K

Avivi ivRvi dwRjZ mK wRvmv Kiv nj
wZwb ejb:Avivi ivRvi evcvi Avwg Avjvni
wbKU Avkv KiwQ h, wZwb weMZ GK eQii cvc
gv Ki wèb|1
(Q) Avivi ivRv ivLvi wbqg:
1. aygv `kg ZvwiLi ivRv ivLv Rqh, hv
Beb Avevm []-Gi nvw`m DjL nqQ h,
bex [] Avivi ivRv ivLvi Rb Zv Zvjvk
KiZb|
2. `kg ZvwiLi mv_ beg ZvwiLI ivRv ivLv
mybZ; hvZ Ki Bw`-Lxvbì mv_ m`k bv
. gymwjg nvt bs 1976
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nq| Avi BnvB njv mevg hv mvnvev Kivg bex

[]-Gi gZzi ci KiZb|

:

!
:

: .
.
1. Avyjvn Beb Avevm [] _K ewYZ wZwb

ejb: hLb imyjyjvn [] Avivi ivRv ivLb
Ges ivLvi Rb wb`k Kib| (cieZxZ)
(mvnvexMY) ejjb: G w`bwUK Bw`-Lxvbiv
eo mvb `vb Ki| imyjyjvn [] ejb:
Avjvn Pvn Zv hLb AvMvwg eQi Avme
ZLb Avgiv beg ZvwiLI ivRv ivLe| wK
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cii eQi Aviv Avmvi c~eB imyjyjvn []

gZzeiY Kib|1
:

. :
2. Avyjvn Beb Avevm [] _K weYZ wZwb

ejb: imyjyjvn [] ejb:hw` euP _vwK Ze
AekB beg ZvwiLI ivRv ivLe|2
:

.
3. Beb Avevm [] _K weYZ wZwb ejb:

Zvgiv `kgi mv_ beg ZvwiLI ivRv ivL|3
.gymwjg nvt bs 1916

.gymwjg nvt bs 1917
3
. gymvbvd Avyi ivvK, nvw`mwUi mb` mnxn-we
2
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(R) Avivi wKQz weavb:

1. aygv beg ZvwiLi ivRv ivLv wVK bv| Bnv
Beb Avevm []-Gi nv`xm viv wKQz gvbyl
fyj eyS _vK|
2. aygv `kg ZvwiLi ivRv ivLvK KD KD
gvKin ejQb| wK mwVK gZ njv: Zv
gvKin bq| KviY Rxeb GKevi `ki c~e
beg ZvwiL ivRv ivLjB Bw`-Lxvbì
m`k _K ei nqQ aiv hve| Avi bex
[] Zv aygv `k ZvwiLi GKwU gv ivRv
iLQb Zuvi Rxeb beg ivLvi myhvM nqwb|
3. `k I GMviv ZvwiL ivRv ivLvi nv`xm
mnxn-we bq|
4. Avivi AvM GK w`b I ci GK w`b A_vr
9, 10 I 11 ZvwiLi ivRv ivLvi nv`xm
`yej|
5. Avivi ivRv ivLZ bv cvij KvRv Kivi
Kvb weavb bB| KvRv Kiv IqvwRe ev
gyv nve gb Kiv m~Y fyj aviYv|
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6. QvU evPvìK ivRv ivLvi Afvm Mo

Zvjv evev-gvi cwe `vwqZ I KZe|
7. Aviv I gvniig gvmK K` Ki GKgv
ivRv Qvov Avi Ab Kvb Bev`Z KziAvb I
mnxn nv`xm viv cgvwYZ bq|
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Avivi ivRv I gvbyli cKvi

c_g cKvi:
hviv mnxn nvw`mi wfwZ beg I `kg
ZvwiL ivRv ivLb Ges MZ GK eQii cvcivwR
gvdi Rb Avjvni KvQ Avkv Kib| Avi GivB
nQ cKZ c mwVK AvwK`vi gvbyl|
wZxq cKvi:
hviv Avnj evBZ (bex cwievi I Zuvi
eskai)-Gi wg_v fvjevmvi `vwe`vi| Giv
AvivK mvBb []-Gi BivKi Kvievjvi cv
^cwievi ggvwK kvnv`vZi m m Ki
_vK| Giv AvivK `y:L, gvZg I ZvwRqv viv
kvKi w`b wnmve wbw` Ki| Avi AbK Rvj
nv`xm evwbq cwe Avivi ivRvK gvbm~L Z_v
iwnZ I cvci KvR ej DjL Ki|
Rvj nv`xm hgb:
1. Bgvg iRvK Avivi ivRv mK wRvmv
Kiv nj wZwb ejb: G w`b GwR` cwievi
mvBb [] I Zuvi cwievii kvnv`vZ
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Avb`-Djvm Ki ivRv iLwQj| AZGe, h

GB w`b ivRv ivLe m wKqvgZi w`b e
Ai wbq DcwZ ne|1
2. h GB w`b ivRv ivLe Zvi Aev GwRì
cwievii Aev ne| A_vr Rvnvbvg cek
Kie|2
ZZxq cKvi:
hviv wZxq `ji wecixZ KiZ wMq e
Rvj nv`xm MoQ Ges ivRv bv iL Lvbvwcbv,
Avb` I Djvmi w`b evwbqQ AvivK| Avi
Zvì evbvbv hCd-Rvj nv`xmi ga| hgb:

. wmqvgy Aviv ct 117-118 gvb KvZvjvj mvBb ct 95

wKZveq `:
2
. wmqvgy Aviv ct 118 gvb KvZvjvj mvBb ct 95 wKZveq `:
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1. h ew Zvi cwievii Rb Avivi w`b

chv Lvbvwcbvi eev Kie Avjvn Zvi mg
eQii iwRZ ^QjZv `vb Kieb| 1

.

2. h ew Avivi w`b PvL myigv jvMve,

m eQi Zvi PvL DVe bv (Pzc`vn Avv
ne bv) Avi h Avivi w`b Mvmj Kie m
eQi Zvi Kvb AmyL ne bv||2
.nvw`mwU `yej, Avjevbx (int)-Gi mnxn I hCdzj Rvwg nvt bs

5873 `:
2
. nvw`mwU Rvj, Avjevbx (int)-Gi mnxn I hCdzj Rvwg nvt bs
5467 I wmjwmjv hCdv: 2/89 `:
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Kvievjvi ggvwK BwZnvm

Avgvì wbKU my h, Kvievjvi
BwZnvmi mv_ Avivi ivRvi Kvb mcK
bB| wK NUbv P mvBb []-Gi kvnv`vZi
ggvwK NUbv `kB gvniigB NUwQj|
mvBb []-Gi Kvievjvi cv kvnv`vZi
BwZnvm cek Kivi c~e Avgiv AvcbvìK
GKUz AvMi ce wbq hZ PvB|
Bmjvgi ZvIwn`x cZvKv hLb Avjvni
Rwgb cZ&cZ& Ki cw_exi wewfb vb DoZ
i Kij, ZLb Bmjvg I gymwjgì wPik
Bw`-Lxvbiv em bv _K, Bmjvg I gymwjg
RvwZi asmi Rb wewfb cKvi Pv I cwjwm
nvZ MnY Kiv Avi Kij| Gi ga Bqgbi
Awaevmx gybvdK Avyjvn Beb mvevi Bmjvwg
cvkvK aviY Kiv wQj mePvBZ gvivZK| m
GKRb Bwì mvb wQj| GB gybvdKi gymwjg
ic Avwefve nIqvq ci Bmjvgi g~j wkKo
KvUvi Rb mec_g cwiKbv wQj, Dmgvb Beb
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Avddvb []K nZv Kiv| ZvB Lwjdvi wei

wg_v wKQz Acev` w`q we`vn NvlYv Ges
KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kiv Aevq ZuvK wbggfve
nZv Ki|
gv 14 Rb KzPx mvevqx `j ZZxq Lwjdv
hybb~ivBbK nZv wQj wnRwi 35 mvj| wZwb G
nZvK wbRB gb wbqwQjb G ej h,
Avgvi KviY gymjgvbì gvS hb icvZ I
LybvLywb bv NU|
wZwb G we`vni cwZev`KvixìK i
cevwnZ ne ej mveBK Pj hZ ejb| Zuvi
G kvnv`vZi viv drbvi ìRv Dby nq Ges
gymjgvbì HKi gvS dvUj ai|
Gici mevi HKgZ Lwjdv wbevwPZ njb
Avjx Beb Avwe Zvwje []| KzPx`j Avjx
[]-Gi mb`j Kkj cek Ki Ges Zj
Zj Zvì KzgZje PvjvZB _vK|
Gw`K gyAvweqv [] ZLb wmwiqvi Mfbi
wbhy wQjb| Zuvi eski Lwjdv Dmgvb []-Gi
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nZvi m RwoZ Lywbì wePvi Kivi Rb Avjx

[]-Gi cwZ Rvivjv Pvc mw Kib| Ze wZwb
Avjx []-Gi LjvdZ ev ZuvK A^xKvi Ges
Lwjdvi wei Kvb cKvi we`vn Kibwb|
gyAvweqv []K wRvmv Kiv nqwQj:
Avcwb wK Avjx []-Gi LjvdZi evcvi
weivwaZv KiQb? Avcwb wK Zuvi Abyic? Di
gyAvweqv [] ejb: Avwg AekB Rvwb Avjx []
Avgvi PvBZ Dg Ges LjvdZi ewk nK`vi|
wK Zvgiv wK Rvb bv! Dmgvb []K gRjyg
Aevq nZv Kiv nqQ? Avi Avwg Zuvi PvPvi
Qj? Avwg Zv aygv Zuvi Lybi e`jv PvB--|1
wb:m`n GKRb AvZxq wnmve gyAvweqv
[] Dmgvb []-Gi Lywbì wePvi `vwe Kivi
AwaKvi wQj| wK Avjx [] GKRb eo gvbi
ivRbxwZwe` I wePY ew wQjb| ZvB wZwb
1
. ZvixLyj BmjvgBgvg hvnvex: 1/ 465 `:, wmqvi Avjvgyb

byevjv:3/140, e`vqv-bnvqvBeb Kvmxi: 8/138 I ZvixL
w`gvkK: 59/132
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ejjb: ivi Aev eZgvb bvRyK| G

cwiwwZZ Lywbì wePviKvh evevqb Kiv
KwVb| c_g ivRi wekLjv I drbv AvqZ
AvbZ ne Zvici wePvi Kiv ne|
Ab w`K cwiwwZ kv Kivi Dk wKQz
mvnvexMYi civgk gv Avqkv (i:) gv nZ
evmivi w`K iIqvbv nb| wK Aev eo KwVb
`L wZwb AevK nq cob| c_ Avjx []-Gi
mv_ AvjvPbvi ci wZwb gw`bvq wdi hvIqvi
msK Kib| wK H KzPx`jwU iv
AZwKZfve gv Avqkv (iv:)-Gi mxì Dci
nvgjv Pvjvq| hvi dj e gvbyli cvYnvwb NU|
H w`K gyAvweqv [] Zuvi gZi DciB
Abp _vKb| Abw`K Avjx [] gyAvweqv
[]K eva Kivi Rb gw`bv _K ei nb|
wmwiqvi wmddxb bvgK vb cuQj mLvb
`y`j kl ch hy wj nq| cwikl `y`ji
gvS mw viv mgmvi mgvavb nq| G mwK
K` Ki Avjx []-Gi `ji jvKiv `yfvM
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
wef nq co| GKwU wkqv Z_v wbRi `j|

Avi AciwU LviRx Z_v we`vnx `j| Avi GUvB
wQj Bmjvg mec_g `jv`wji m~Pbv|
H Bw` gybvdK `jwU Mvcb Mvcb
Bmjvgi wel Aviv kwkvjx Kivi Rb
Mvcb loh AuvU| Zviv wZbRb gvbylK wbhy
Ki wZbRbK nZv Kivi Rb| LviRx Avyi
ingvb Beb gyjRgK Avjx []K nZv Kivi
Rb Ges Aci `yRbK gyAvweqv I Avgi Beb
Avm []K nZv Kivi Rb| wK Beb gyjRg
Avjx []K nZv KiZ mg njI Aci `yRb
e_ nq| Bnv wQj 40 wnRwii NUbv|
H `jwU G nZvi `vqfvi Pvwcq `q gyAvweqv
[]-Gi Dci| hnZz `yRbi gvS ivRbwZK
mgmv wQj we`gvb| ZvB evwnKfve mvaviY
gvbyliv auvKvq co Mj|
Avjx []-Gi nZvi ci LjvdZi `vwqZ
wbjb Zuvi eo Qj nvmvb []| wZwb gv Qq
gvm LjvdZi `vwqZ cvjb Kib| Gici wZwb
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
gymjgvbì `ywU `ji gvSi drbvK wbfvbvi

Rb wbR I QvU fvB mvBb []K m Ki
gyAvweqv []-Gi wbKU Mq Zuvi nvZ evqZ
MnY Kib| Avi GUv wQj imyjyjvn []-Gi
fwelZ evYxi evevqb; KviY bex [] ejb:

wbqB Avgvi G mvb mvBq` (m`vi)|

Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi viv gymjgvbì weivU `ywU
`ji gvS Avcvm Ki wèb|1
Gici cwiwwZ ^vfvweK fveB PjZ
_vK| `xN wek eQi ai gyAvweqv [] `Zvi
mwnZ iv cwiPvjbv Kib|
gyAvweqv [] nvmvb I mvBb []K mvb
KiZb| cwZ eQi Zuviv gyAvweqv []-Gi wbKU
hZb Ges wZwb ZuvìK GK j Ki wìnvg
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
w`Zb| GKevi Pvi j wìnvg cyivi `b|

nvmvb []-Gi gZzi ci mvBb [] gyAvweqv
[]-Gi wbKU hZb Ges wZwb ZuvK Avnj
evBZi h_vh_ mvb I gneZ KiZb|
wnRwi 50 mvj gv`xbvZz KvBmvi1 kni
(A_vr ivg mgvUi kni Bv^yj) weRqi Rb
mb`j cvVvbvi mgq gyAvweqv [] mvBb
[]K WK cvVvj wZwb ZvZ kwiK nb| Avi
m mbv`ji mbvcwZ wQjb gyAvweqv []-Gi
Qj GwR` (in:)| imyjyjvn [] G hy mK
mymsev` w`q ejb:
.
.
Avgvi DZi h c_g mb`jwU KvBmvi

kni (Bv^y j) hy Kie Zviv gvcv|2
1
. KvBmvi mKvji ivg mgvUi Dcvwa

. eyLvix nvt bs 2707
Aviv I Kvievjv
31
Contents
wb:m`n G nv`xmwU GwR` Beb gyAvweqv

[in:] mK hviv wg_v AccPvi Ki _vK
Zvì wei k `wjj|
mgmvi m~Pbv:
gyAvweqv [] Zuvi gZzi c~e Qj GwR`K
ivcwZ wnmve wbevPb Kib| Zvi evqZ MnY
Kivi Rb MfbiìK digvb Rvwi Kib|
gyAvweqv []-Gi gZzi ci wnRwi 60mvji iRe
gvmi 15 ZvwiL GwR` (in:) LjvdZi
`vwqZfvi nvZ bb| Avi h_vh_ I hvMZvi
mv_ LjvdZi KvR Avvg w`Z _vKb|
Gw`K gw`bvi AwaKvsk gvbyl GwRì
evqZ MnY KijI mvBb [] evqZ Kiv _K
weiZ _vKb| G myhvM H KzPx`jwU Kzdv _K
mvBb []K ci ci c cvVvZ _vK| wPwVi
welq njv: Avgiv GwR`K gvwb bv| Avgiv
Avcbvi nvZ evqZ ne| Avcwb Kzdvq nvwRi nq
Avgvì evqZ MnY Kib| ci msLv 500
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
kZi AwaK wQj ej HwZnvwmKMY DjL

KiQb|
mvBb [] Aev cheY Kivi Rb PvPvZ
fvB gymwjg Beb AvwKj []K Kzdvq ciY
Kib| wZwb mLvb wMq nvbx Beb DiIqvi
evwoZ Aevb Ki mvBb []-Gi bvg wek
nvRii AwaK gvbyli evqZ bb| Avi mvBb
[]-Gi wbKU c cvVvb h, Zuvi bvg evqZ
MnY mgv nqQ, hZ ZvovZvwo Kzdvq AvMgb
Kib|
Gw`K mvBb [] gymwjgi c cq whjnR
gvmi 8ZvwiL gv _K Kzdvi Dk iIqvbv
nb| G Lei GwRì wbKU cuQj evmivi Avgxi
DevB`yjvn Beb wRqv`K wb`k Kib h, Zzwg
evmivi mv_ KzdviI `vwqZ MnY Ki| Ab w`K
Kzdvi mveK Avgxi bygvb Beb evkxiK eiLv
Kib; KviY wZwb gymwjgK mvnvh Kib| GwR`
Beb wRqv`K Kzdvq we`vnxì evcvi mZK
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
_vKvi Rb wb`k `b| wK mvBb []K

nZvi Rb Kvb cKvi wb`k `bwb|
Gw`K gymwjg Beb AvwKj [] Pvi nvRvi
gvbyl m Ki Kzdvi Mfbi nvDm cuQ we`vn
NvlYv Kib| Beb wRqv` Ui cq MU e
Ki wfZi XyK co| Avi wewfb Mvi
cavbìK A_i wewbgq gvbylK gymwjg Beb
AvwKj _K `~i Kivi Rb wb`k `q| dj
fvMZ _vK GK GK AbK| kl ch evwK
_vK gv 30Rb| gymwjg ZvìK m Ki
gvMwiei mvjvZ Av`vq Kib| AKvi Nwbf~Z
nj gybvdKiv fM hvq mKj, evwK _vKb GKv
gymwjg| kl ch gymwjg AKvi APbv
RvqMvq wK Kieb, K_vq hveb, cojb
gnvwecvK |
Iw`K Beb wRqv` wewfb MvcwZì m
Ki wbq gymwjgi LuvR ei nq Ges h
gymwjgK nZv Kie Zvi Kvb Kmvm bB ej
NvlYv Ki| Avi h wR`v nvwRi Kie Zvi Rb
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
NvlYv Ki wekl cyivi| kl ch gymwjgK

ai djj wZwb mvBb [] I Zuvi cwievii
Rb fxlY Kuv`b| cwikl nZvi c~e mvBbi
Dk GKwU c jLb h, Avcwb ^cwievi
wdi hvb| GLvbKvi gvbyl LqvbZ KiQ| wK
KzP`ji jvKiv c evnKK c_B nZv Ki
dj; hvZ Ki mvBb [] Zuvi hvv AenZ
ivLb| Avi gymwjgK nZv Kiv nq AvivdvZi
w`b|
Gw`K mvBb []-Gi Kzdvi Dk ei
nIqvi K_v b Beb Avevm [] ejb: Avcwb
Zvì wbKU hvQb hviv Avcbvi evev I eo fvB
nvmvbK nZv KiQ| GKB K_v Zuvi wegvZv fvB
gynv` Beb nvbvwdqvI [] ejb| G Qvov Avey
mvC` Lyìx, Rvei Beb Avyjvn, Avyjvn Beb
RyevBi AbK Kydvq hvIqvi evcvi ZuvK
kfve evav c`vb Kib|
Beb Dgvi [] RvbZ ci `yB ev wZb
w`bi ivv Nvov `woq c_ `Lv Ki ejb:
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
Avcwb Kbv Kzdvq hveb bv| wK mvBb []

A^xKvi Kij ejb: imyjyjvn []K Avjvn
Zvqvjv `ywbqv I AvLivZi gvS GLwZqvi Kivi
myhvM w`qwQjb| wZwb AvLivZK GLwZqvi
Ki wQjb| AvcwbI Avnj evBZi gvbyl
AvLivZK AMvwaKvi w`Qb| Gici wZwb ZuvK
we`vq Rvwbq wdi Avmb|
mvBb [] hLb RvbZ cvib h, Aev
NvjvU ZLb wdi Avmvi wPv Kij gymwjg
Beb AvwKji mvbiv [] ejb: Avgvì
evevi cwZkva MnY bv Kiv ch wdi hve bv|
Gw`K Beb wRqv` cwiwwZi gyKvejv Kivi
Rb c_g i Beb GwR` AvvBgxi bZZ GK
nvRvi mb ciY Ki| ci Dgvi Beb mvì
bZZ Aviv Pvi nvRvi mb cvVvq|
Aev Lvivc `L mvBb [] wZbwU cv e
ck Kib| (1) AvgvK Zvgiv gw`bvq wdi
hZ `vI| (2) A_ev wRnv` AskMnY KiZ
`vI| (3) Avi bv nq kvg GwRì wbKU hZ
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
`vI| wK Beb wRqv` Kvb cv e bv gb Kzg

Rvwi Ki h, Avgvi Kzg gvbZ ne Avi bv nq
hy KiZ ne| G Qvov Ab Kvb c_ bq|
mvBb []-Gi m wQj gv 30Rb
Akevwnbx, 40Rb c`vwZK evwnbx| Avi Avnj
evBZi QvU QvU evPv I bvixì 17Rb| kl
ch hy KiZ eva nb Ges GK GK gvU
72Rb knx` nb| Avi bic wkvi Beb whj
RvIkvbi DvwbZ wcPvk LvIjv Avj-Avmevnx
Zuvi wmbvi ga AvNvZ Ki Ges gvjvDb wmbvb
Beb Avbvm Avb-bvLvC mvBb []K nZv
Ki|
G fveB 61wnRwii 10B gvniig ivR
evi Kvievjvi cv 33wU Zxi, elv I
Zvjvqvii AvNZcv nq wbggfve knx` njb
mvBb []| ZLb Zuvi eqm wQj 58eQi| Gici
kqZvbiv jyUcvU Ki bq Avnj evBZi mg
gvj-m`|
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
Avnj evBZi hviv knx` njb

Avjx []-Gi mvb: Avey eKi, Dgvi I Dmgvb
[]|
nvmvb []-Gi mvb: Avey eKi, Dgvi I Zvjnv
[]|
mvBb []-Gi mvb: Avjx Avj-AvKevi I
Avyjvn []|
AvwKj []-Gi mvb: Rvdi, Avyjvn, Avyi
ingvb, Avyjvn Beb gymwjg Beb AvwKj I
gymwjg []|
Avyjvn Beb Rvdi []-Gi mvb: AvIb I
gynv` []|
Avnj evBZi esk evwZ Rvjvbvi Rb
aygv evwK _vKb RvBbyj Ave`xb Avjx Beb
mvBb Beb Avjx []|
Gw`K mvBb []-Gi gv_v KU Beb
wRqvì wbKU nvwRi Kiv nj Acgvb Ki|
Gici Avnj evBZi gwnjv I wkì I
mvBb []-Gi gv_v GwRì wbKU cuQvbv nq|
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
GwR` G aiYi eieiZv `L AevK nb I Bbvv

wjjvvn co nZvKixK wavi `b| Avi kvgi
ivRcvmv` Kvbvi ivj co hvq| ci GwR`
Avnj evBZi evwK mKjK I mvBb []-Gi
gv_v mvbi mwnZ gw`bv ch cuQvbvi
myeev MnY Kib| gw`bvq evwKDj MviKv`
Keivb Zuvi gv dZgv (iwhqvjvv Avbnv)-Gi
cvk mvBb []-Gi gK mgvwnZ Kiv nq|1
bvU:
Avjvgv gvng~` kvKi Zuvi ZvwiLyj Bmjvg

wKZve wjLQb: GwR` mK hv wKQy wjLv
nqQ Zvi ga wZwb wkKvi Kiv cQ` KiZb
Qvov meB wg_v|2 Avi wkKvi Kiv mKvji
ev`yixi AvjvgZ aiv nZ|
1
. nvdR hvnvexi wmqvq Avjvgyb byevjvt 3/292-- dvZIqv Beb

ZvBwgqvt 4/505-- Beb Kvwmi-e`vqv-bnvqvt 8/95-165 gvb
KvZvjv mvBb ct AvjAvIqvmg Iqvj KvIqvmgt Bebyj Avivex
`t
2
. ZvwiLyj Bmjvg `:
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
Kvievjv I gvbyli cKvi

c_g cKvi:
Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZ:
Guì AvwK`v njv Avjvn ZvAvjv mvBb
[]K kvnv`vZi viv mvwbZ KiQb Ges
hviv ZuvK nZv KiQ ev ZvZ mvnvh KiQ
wKsev G nZvK ^xKvi KiQ Avjvn ZvìK
Acgvb KiQb| Avi Gi viv imyjyjvn []-Gi
fwelZevYx evevwqZ nqQ| wZwb []ejQb:
-
. -

Avgvi wbKU wReixj [] Gm Lei w`jb

h, Avgvi DZ Avgvi G mvbK nZv Kie|
Avi wReixj, (i iwZ) jvj gvwUI wbq
Amb|1
1
. nvw`mwU mnxn, Avmmnxn IqvjhCdyj RvwgAvjevbx nvt 61
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
wZwb I Zuvi fvB nvmvb [] RvbvZi

hyeKì m`vi neb| Zuviv `yRbB Bmjvgi
QvqvZj jvwjZ-cvwjZ nqQb| wK wnRiZ I
wRnv` I wec` ahaviYi myhvM Zuvì fvM
RyUwb, hv Avnj evBZi Abvb m`mì bmxe
nqwQj| ZvB Avjvn Zvqvjv kvnv`vZi gvag
Zuvì ghv`v, mvb I BZK evwoq w`qQb|
Avnj mybZ IqvjRvgvZ Avnj evBZK
Pigfve fvjevmb Ges gb Kib h, Zuvì
cwZ ì` bv cov ch Zvì mvjvZ mnxn-we
nq bv| Avnj evBZ mK KziAvb I mnxn
nvw`m ewYZ Zuvì gnZ I KwZmg~n ^xKvi I
eYbv Kib| Avi mvBb [] I Zuvi cwievii
nZvK GK weivU gwmeZ gb Kib| gwmeZi
Rb Avjvn Zvqvjv Bbvv wjjvvwn Iqv Bbvv
BjvBwn i-wREb covi weavb KiQb I
ahkxjì Rb iLQb AmsL cwZ`vb|
Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
Avi hviv Avjvni ivvq wbnZ nq, Zvì

gZ ej bv| eis Zviv RxweZ, wK Zvgiv Zv eyS
bv| Avi AekB Avwg Zvgvw`MK cixv Kie
wKQyUv fq, zav, gvj I Rvbi wZ I dj-dmj
webi gvag| Ze mymsev` `vI meiKvixìhLb Zviv wec` cwZZ nq, ZLb ej, wbq
Agiv mevB Avjvni Rb Ges Avgiv mevB ZuviB
mvwba wdi hvev| Zviv m mg jvK, hvì
cwZ Avjvni Adzi AbyMn I ingZ iqQ Ges
Gme jvKB n`vqZcv| [evKviv:154-157]
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
wZxq cKvi:
wkqv-ivdRx:
hviv G NUbvK K` Ki wg_vi cvnvo
MoQ Ges e Rvj nv`xm evwbqQ| Rb w`qQ
wewfb aiYi we`vZ, Kzmsvi, wg_v M I evwZj
AvwK`v| Zviv mvnvevMY I Avnj mybvZ
IqvjRvgvZK Mvwj-MvjvR, Awfkvc I Acev`
Ges Kvdi dZvqv w`qQ| Avi Avnj evBZi
gneZi bvg Bmjvg I gymjgvbK asm Kivi
Rb Bw` loh wj nqQ|
G mei g~j Bw` gybvdK Avyjvn Beb
mvev I Zvi KzPw`ji kqZvbiv| hviv Bmjvg I
gymjgvbi RvZxq I Nii Pig k Ges wnsmvwelKvix|
ZZxq cKvi:
Avnj mybZ Iqvj RvgvZi mvaviY gvbyl:
hviv AZvekZ: wZxq `ji m wewfb
aiYi AvwK`v I weÀvZ AskMnY Ki _vK|
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
evwo evwo Nyi Puv`v DwVq Abyvb I wkwb cvwKq

weZiY Ki|
PZz_ cKvi:
bvmexqv:
hviv wZxq `ji wecixZ G w`bwUK Avb`Djvmi Rb wbavwiZ Ki Ges mvR-mv I
cvbvnvi g _vK| Avi G Rb evwbqQ Zviv
e Rvj nv`xm| hgb: G w`b myigv eenvi Ges
cwievii LiP ^QjZvi nv`xm|
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
Kvievjv Kw`K we`vZ, Kzmsvi I wg_v

KQv-Kvwnbx:
Dwoqv hvqi Rvo KeyZi gv dvZgv Ku`
Kq, AvR eywS Kvievjvi Avb jMQ gvi
KwjRvq| gv dZgvi Kuv`b b Avik _K
Avjvn Kq, RvIMv wRwej evZvm Ki gv
dZgvi KwjRvq| cy kvK KwjRv Rj
evZvm wK Vvv nq|1
Bnv GKwU wg_v K_v; KviY dvZgv (iv:)
gZzeiY Kib 11wnRwiZ Avi mvBb []
knx` nb 61 wnRwiZ| `yBRbi gvS cvq
50eQii eeavb|
IV Avmgvb Rwgb gvZg Kuv` gvbeZv: nvq
nvmb! (dviK Avngv`) Bnv wkqvì
AvwK`v|
H h gvniigi wbkvb ZvwRqv cfwZ `Lv
hvq| (eMg ivKqv) Bnv wkqvì KvR|
1
. Avgvì `k Rvwi Mvb Ggb Mvb Mq _vK|
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
1. gvZg I ZvwRqv (kvKvbyvb) Kiv, nvq mb!

nvq mb! nvq Avjx! nvq dvZgv! ejv, hv
eo wkiK| Bnv mec_g Avevmxq ev`kvn
gZxDjvn Gi hyM wgkii Avgxi gyByjv
352 wnRwiZ wgki Pvjy KiwQj| Avi
miKvixfve QzwU NvlYv Ki mg `vKvbcvU e iL `y:L I kvK cKvki Rb
digvb Rvwi KiwQj|
2. mvBb I Avnj evBZi wewfb Rbi Kwg
Kei evwbq Svv Dwoq kni-eì I MvgM Nywiq Nywiq UvKv-cqmv DVvbv| Gme
kwiqZ cwicx KvR|
3. wejvc Kiv, eyK Pvcovb, kixi PveyK I PvKy
gviv I gyL LvgPvb hv Bmjvg Kweiv bvn I
RvnwjqvZi KvR|
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
4. Rvj nv`xm evbvbv hgb: Avivi ivRv iwnZ

nIqvi Rvj nv`xm| BQv Ki bex []-Gi
bvg Rvj nv`xm Mov gvb wbRi wVKvbv
Rvnvbvg evbvbv|
5. wg_v KQvKvwnbxi eYbv I Zvi cPvi|
hgb: wgi gykviid Zvi welv` wmyi ga
NwUqQ e wg_v NUbvi mgvnvi| wgi
gykviid wQj GKRb wkqv mc`vqi gvbyl|
G wg_vi wmz eBwU evsjvfvlx mybx
gymjgvbì gvS wkqvì evwZj AvKx`v I
RNb wekvmi exR ecb KiQ|
6. mvnvexMYK Mvwj-MvjvR Kiv| wekl Ki
gyAvweqv, Avgi Beb Avm [] I GwR` Ges
AbvbìK Kvdi ejv ev gb Kiv| Bnv
Kzdwi ev Kweiv bvn|
7. iZ mnKvi wewfb aiYi AvjvPbv mfvi
AvqvRb Kiv Ges mvBb []-Gi Kvievjvi
NUbv eYbv Kiv| Avi G w`b GKwZ nq
wRwKi I `vqv Kiv Ges gmwR` gmwR`
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
mvBb []-Gi kvnv`vZi mZ-wg_v wgwjq

AvjvPbv Kiv|
8. wewfb cKvi evwZj AvwK`vi cPvi, Kzmsvi
I we`vZi cmvi Kiv| hgb: G gvm weevn
Kij msmvi myLx ne bv wKsev evPv nj
bvdigvb ne BZvw`|
9. Bmjvg wR`v nvZv nvq nvi KvievjvK ev`
G aiYi wg_v Dw ck Kiv; KviY
Kvievjvi viv Bmjvg asm nqQ|
10. mvBbi bvg wewfb aiYi Lvbvwcbv cvK
Kiv Ges kieZ I `ya weZiY Kiv|
11. gvniig gvmK kvK I `y:Li gvm gb
Ki weevn I MvkZ bv LvIqv Ges Kvb
cKvi Lvkey bv jvMvbv I Avb bv Rvjvbv
BZvw`|
12. kvK cvjbi Rb Kvjv ev meyR iOi
Kvco cwiavb Kiv Ges G gvm x mnevm I
LvUi Dci kqb bv Kiv|
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
13. mvBb []-Gi Nvov evwbq Zvi PZzvk

QvU QvU evPvì Zvi dwKi evbvbv Ges G
aviYv Kiv h, G mgq mvBb []-Gi inAvZv nvwRi nq|
14. welv` wmz hv Avmj wg_vi wmz eB cov
ev LZg `qvK cyYi KvR gb Kiv|
15. AvKvki jvwjgvK mvBb []-Gi
kvnv`vZi i aviYv Kiv|
16. Avivi w`bK K` Ki bvix-cyil Aveva
gjvgkv Ki wgwUs-wgwQj I ijx ei Kiv|
Avi Gi Rb weivU AsKi UvKv-cqmv LiP
Kiv|
17. Avivi w`b iwU bv cvKvbv, Svoy bv `qv|
18. mvBb []-Gi Kwg jvk evwbq ZvZ
bRi-wbqvR ck Kiv, mvb c`kb I mR`v
Kiv; hv wkiK Ges `vdb bv Kiv ch Kvb
wKQz cvbvnvi bv Kiv|
19. Avivi ivRv cvjb bv Ki Lvbvwcbvq e
_vKv|
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
20. MYZ cwZvi RbB mvBb (iv:) knx`

nqQb ej aviYv Kiv|
21. Avivi ivw wekl Bev`Z, wRwKi I
Avivi wekl `vqv cvV Kiv| Avivi `vqv
njv:nvmweqvjvv Iqvwbgvj IqvKxjy
Iqvbvmxi| G `vqv h cvV Kie m H
eQi gie bv Ges m w`bi Awb _K
Avjvn Zvqvjv ZvK ndvRZ Kieb| Gme
evwZj AvwK`v|1
22. mvBb []-Gi KvVi evbvbv KeiK iwb
KvMR viv mvRvbv I ivvq ivvq wbq Nyiv
Ges nvq mb! nvq mb! ej gvZg Kiv|
23. Avivi mvjvZ Kvqg Kiv| Aivi w`b
Rvni I Avmii gvS Pvi ivKvZ bvgvR|
covi wbqg cwZ ivKvZ m~iv dvwZnv GKevi,
AvqvZyj Kyiwm GKevi, m~iv GLjvm `kevi,
m~iv dvjvK I bvm cuvPevi Ki| hLb mvjvg
1
. evKi web Avyjvn Avey Rvq` Gi Zvmwn` `vqv ct109-110
Aviv I Kvievjv
50
Contents
wdive ZLb AvvMwdijvvn 70evi| G

aiYi bvgvRi nv`xm Rvj|1
24. Avivi w`b dRi mvjvZ h m~ivq g~mv
[]-Gi bvg DjL AvQ Ggb m~iv
ZjvIqvZ Kiv|2
25. Avivi w`bi eL~i (P`b KvVi auvqv)
wnsmv-wel, Rv`y I `y`kvi Rb SvoduzK I
Jla gb Kiv|3
26. Avivi w`b h Mvjvc Rj m~iv dvwZnv
7evi co wbRi I cwievii x I mvbì
gv_v I Pnvivq gvLe m AvMvwg eQii
Aviv ch mecKvi ivM I evjv-gwmeZ
_K gy _vKe| G AvwK`vI evwZj|4
. mq~Zxi AvjvAvjxj gvmb~Av 2/92 Beby AviivKi ZvbwRk

kvwiqvn 2/89
2
. we`vD Kziiv ct 9 gyRvgyj we`v ct 392
3
. evKi web Avyjvn Avey Rvq` Gi Zvmwn` `vqv ct109-110
4
. we`v Iqv AvLZv ZvZvAvjvKz wejAvBqvwg Iqvkn~i Avngv`
web Avjvn Avmmyjvgx ct229
Aviv I Kvievjv
51
Contents
27. Avivi w`b Keii cvk RgvqZ nIqv ev

Kei wRqviZi Rb mdi Kiv|1
28. cwZ eQi Avivi w`b kvK cvjvb Kiv|
A_P kwiqZ x Qvov Abvbì Rb wZb
w`bi ewk kvK cvjb Kiv nvivg| Avi xi
Rb ^vgxi gZzi ci Pvi gvm `k w`b BZ|
G Qvov mecKvi kvK cvjb Kiv RNb we`vZ
I Bw`-Lxviì AbymiY-AbyKiY|
.Avjevbxt AvnKvgyj RvbvqR ct258 Beb ZvBwgqvt BKwZhv

2/735
Aviv I Kvievjv
52
Contents
wg_v I Kzmsvi g~jK GKwU Km&mv

ewYZ iqQ h, GKRb dwKi Avivi w`b
m I Zvi cwievi ivRv ivL| mw`b GdZvwi
Kivi gZ Zvi Ni wKQyB wQj bv, ZvB GdZvwii
Zvjvk ei nq Kv_vI wKQy bv cq evRvi
cek Ki| gy`v eemvqxì evRvi cek Ki
GKRb gymwjg eemvqxi wbKU wMq mvjvg w`q
ejj: Rbve, AvgvK GKwU wìnvg FY `b hv
viv Avwg cwievii GdZvwi q Kie Ges
AvcbvK G w`b `vIqvZ KiwQ| eemvqx Zvi
_K gyL wdwiq wbj Ges ZvK wKQyB w`j bv|
dwKi ew gb eo e_v wbq Kuv`Z Kuv`Z
evwoZ wdivi c_ Zvi Bw` cwZekx `LZ
cq Zvi cQb ùvwoq ejj: Avgvi ezi mv_
ZvgvK K_v ejZ `Ljvg| m NUbv eYbv Ki
ejj: Zzwg AvgvK GdZvwi Kivi Rb wKQy `vI
Zvgvi Rb G w`b `vqv Kie| Bw` ejj: Bnv
Aviv I Kvievjv
53
Contents
Kvb w`b? dwKi ejj: Gw`b nQ Avivi w`b

Ges m G w`bi wKQy dwRjZ eYbv Kij|
Bw` ZvK `k wìnvg w`q ejj: hvI G
w`bi mvb ZvgvK `vb Kijvg, Zvgvi
cwievii Rb Bnv LiP Ki| dwKi Lywk gb
GdZvwi wbq evwo wdij Ges cwievii Rb
chv cwigvYi Lvbvwcbvi eev Kij|
Abw`K ivwejv gymwjg gy`v eemvqx ^c
`Lj h, wKqvgZ hb AbywZ nq MQ Ges m
Pig wccvmv I wec`M| G mgq m `Lj mv`v
gwY-gyvi GKwU cvmv`, Zvi ìRvjv jvj
BqvKZ cv_ii| m gv_v DwVq ejj: In, G
cvmvì gvwjK AvgvK GK XvK cvwb cvb
KivI| m cmv`wU ejj: KvjK G cmv`wU
Zvgvi wQj| wK hLb Zzwg H dwKi ewi gb
e_v w`q diZ w`qwQj ZLb Zvgvi bvg
wgwUq w`q Zvgvi Bw` cwZekxi bvg jLv
nqQ; KviY m dwKi ewi `y:L `~i Ki ZvK
`k wìnvg `vb KiQ|
Aviv I Kvievjv
54
Contents
gymwjg gy`v eemvqx mKvj AvZwZ Aevq

wbRi cwZ asm I gZzi evqv KiZ KiZ
Zvi Bw` cwZekxi wbKU wMq ejj: Zzwg
Avgvi cwZekx, Avgvi Zvgvi cwZ AwaKvi
iqQ I Zvgvi wbKU Avgvi wKQy cqvRb
iqQ| Bw` ejj: wK m cqvRb ejyb! gymwjg
ew ejj: Zvgvi MZ Kvji h `k wìnvg
dwKi ewK `vb KiQ Zvi mIqve GKkZ
wìnvgi e`jvB Avgvi wbKU wew Ki `vI|
Bw` ejj: bv, Avjvni Kmg! GK j
w`bvii e`jvB wè bv| Avi MZ ivZ h cvmv`
`LQ Zvi ìRv w`q cek KiZ PvBjI
ZvgvK myhvM è bv|
gymwjg ew ejj: K ZvgvK G msiwZ
Mvcb inm AeMZ KwiqQ? Bw` ejj: mB
gnvb mZv whwb Kvb wRwbmi Rb nI ejj, nq
hvq| Avi Avwg mv w`wQ h, Avjvn Qvov Avi
Kvb mZ gvey` bB| wZwb GKK, Zuvi Kvb
kwiK bB Ges Aviv mv w`wQ h, gynv` []
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
Avjvni ev`v I im~j| G ej Bw` Bmjvg MnY

Ki|1
. BqvbvZzZ Zwjexbw`gqvZx Avey eKi: 2/267 `:
Aviv I Kvievjv
56
Contents
Kvievjv I wKQz Rvj-hqxd nv`xm

(K) Rvj nv`xm:
1. Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb,
im~jyjvn [] ejQb: [`xN Rvj nv`xm] wbq
Avjvn Zvqvjv ewb BmivCjì cwZ eQi GKwU
ivRv diR KiwQjb mwU njv Avivi w`b|
Bnv gyniigi `k ZvwiL| G w`b Zvgiv ivRv
ivL Ges cwievii Rb Lvbvwcbvq chZv NUvI;
KviY h G w`b wbRi cwiei-cwiRbi cwZ
Lv` ckv Kie Avjvn Zvqvjv Zvi mviv eQi
cvPyhZv `vb Kieb|
GwU Ggb w`b h w`b Avjvn Zvqvjv Av`g
[]-Gi ZIev Keyj Ki ZvK kwdDjvvn
evwbqQb, G w`b Bw`m []K DuPz vb
DwVqQb, b~n []K wKkZx nZ ei Kib,
Beivnxg []K bgiì Avb _K wbwZ
`b, g~mv []-Gi cwZ G w`b ZIivZ bvwRj
Kib, BDmyd []K RjLvbv nZ ei Kib,
Aviv I Kvievjv
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Contents
G w`b BqvKze []-Gi PvLi RvwZ diZ

`b, G w`b AvBq~e []-Gi wec` `~i Kib,
BDbym []K gvQi cU _K ei Kib, G
w`b ewb BmivCjì Rb mvMiK wLwZ
Kib, G w`b `vE` []K gvd Kib Ges
myjvBgvb []K ev`kvnx `vb Kib, G w`bB
gynv` []-Gi AvMi-cii mg cvc gv
Kib|
BnvB c_g w`b h w`b Avjvn Zvqvjv `ywbqv
mw KiQb, G Avivi w`b Avmgvb _K
mec_g ew bvwRj nq, Avivi w`b mec_g
ingZ bvwRj nq| GZGe, h Avivi w`b ivRv
ivLe m hb mviv eQi ivRv ivLj| Avi Bnv
njv mg bexì ivRv|
h Avivi ivw Gev`Zi gvag RvMe m
hb mvZ Avmgvbevmxi bvq Gev`Z Kij| Avi
h G ivZ Pvi ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kie, hvi
cwZ ivKvZ m~iv dvZnv GKevi I m~iv GLjvm
Aviv I Kvievjv
58
Contents
GKvbevi Zvi cvk eQii cvcvivwR gvd Ki

`qv ne|
h Avivi w`b KvDK cvwb cvb Kive
Avjvn Zvqvjv ZvK ivR wKqvgZi w`b Ggb
cvwb cvb Kiveb hvi ci Zvi KLbv wccvmv
jvMe bv Ges m hb GK PvLi cjKI Avjvni
bvdigvwb Ki bvB ej weewPZ ne|
h G w`b `vb-LqivZ Kie m hb Kbv
Kvb wfzKK diZ `qwb|
Avi h G w`b Mvmj Ki cwev ARb Kie m
gZz Qvov G eQi Avi Kvb ivM Avv ne
bv|
h G w`b GwZgi gv_vq nvZ eyjve m hb
ewb Av`gi mg GwZgi gv_vq nvZ eyjvjv|
Avi h Avivi w`b Kvb ivMx cwi`kb Kij
m hb mKj ewb Av`gi ivMxì cwi`kb
Kij|
G w`bB Avjvn Zvqvjv Avik, jvIn
gvndzR I Kjg mw KiQb| G w`bB Avjvn
Aviv I Kvievjv
59
Contents
Zvqvjv wReixj []K mw KiQb, Cmv

[]K Avmgvb DwVqQb Ges G w`bB
wKqvgZ AbywZ ne|1
2. b~n []-Gi wKkZx Qq gvm Pjvi ci Avivi
w`b R~`x cvnvo cuQ| mw`b b~n [] I Zuvi
mv_ hviv wQj Ges RxeR Avjvni Kwiqvi Rb
ivRv ivL|2
3. h ew Avivi w`b PvL myigv jvMve, m
eQi Zvi PvL DVe bv (Pzc`vn Avv ne
bv) Avi h Avivi w`b Mvmj Kie m eQi
Zvi Kvb AmyL ne bv||3
4. h AvivdvZi w`b ivRv ivLe Zvi Rb `yB
eQii bvn gvdi Kvddviv ne| Avi h
. dvZvIqv Beb ZvBwgqv:25/220-300 `:

. wmjwmjv hqxdv-Avjevbx: 11 L `:
3
. Avjevbx (int)-Gi mnxn I hCdzj Rvwg nvt bs 5467 I
wmjwmjv hCdv: 2/89 `:
2
Aviv I Kvievjv
60
Contents
gvniig gvmi GKw`b ivRv ivLe Zvi Rb

cwZ w`bi wk w`bi mIqve wgje|1
6. KjvYKi KvR njv: C`yjARvnv, C`yjwdZi,
ke eivZ I Avivi ivw RvMv|2
7. Avivi w`b `kwU ev eviwU KvRi ga ivRv
Qvov evwK mKj KvRi nv`xm Rvj| Zviv ej
_vK G w`bi KvRjv njv: wekl bvgvR,
ivRv, AvZxqZv mK gReyZ Kiv, `vb-LqivZ
Kiv, Mvmj Kiv, myigv jvMvbv, Avjg ewi
wRqviZ, ivMxi cwi`kb, GwZgi gv_vq nvZ
eyjvbv, cwievii Lvbvwcbvq chvZv NUvbv, bL
KvUv, m~iv GLjvm GKnvRvi evi cov|
. Avj-gyIhyAvZ: 2/109, ZvbwRk kvixqvn:2/150 I wmqvgy

BqvIg Aviv c: 168-171
2
. gxRvbyj GwZ`vjBeb nvRvi: 2/394, 464
Aviv I Kvievjv
61
Contents
(L) hqxd-`yej nv`xm:
1. Avivi w`b ivRv ivL Ges GK w`b AvM I

GK w`b ci ivRv iL Bw`ì wecixZ Ki|1
2. Avivi w`b ivRv ivL; KviY G w`b mg
bex ivRv iLQb|2
3. Aviv Zvgvì c~ei mKj bexi Cì w`b|
AZGe, Zvgiv mw`b ivRv ivL|3
4. Aviv njv beg w`b|4
5. hw` Avwg euP _vwK Zvnj Avivi GKw`b
AvM Ges GKw`b ci ivRv ivLvi Rb wb`k
Kie|5
6. Avivi w`b h cwievii Rb chv cwigvY
Lvbvwcbvi eev Kie Zvi Rb Avjvn Zvqvjv
mviv eQi ^QjZv `vb Kieb|1
1
. mnxn I hqxdzj Rvg-Avjebx nv: bs 3506

3
4
5
2
Aviv I Kvievjv
62
Contents
7. Zvgvì G w`b ivRv iLQ? Zuviv

(mvnvevMY) ejjb: bv, wZwb ejjb: Zvgvì
w`bi evwK mgq ivRv c~Y Ki Ges Kvhv Kie|
A_vr Avivi w`b|2
8. bex [] G w`bi iZ w`Zb Ges Zuvi I
dvZgvi `ycvlì WK Zvì gyL Zuvi _y_y
gveviK w`q w`Zb| Avi Zvì gvZvìK
ivw ch Zvì `ya bv cvb Kivbvi Rb wb`k
KiZb|3
9. hw` Zzwg igRvbi ci Kvb cyiv gvm ivRv
ivLZ PvI, Zvnj gvniig gvmi ivL; KviY
Bnv Avjvni gvm, hvZ Avjvn Zvqvjv GK RvwZi
ZIev Keyj KiQb Ges Abvb RvwZi ZIev
Keyj Kieb|4

. Gfve eYbv gybKvi, wmjwmjv hqxdvAvjebx nv: bs 5201
3
. nv`xmwU hqxd, Beb LyRvBgv nv: bs 2089
4
. hqxd mybvb wZiwghxAvjevbx: nv`xm bs 120
2
Aviv I Kvievjv
63
Contents
Dcmsnvi
cwikl Avgvì KiYxq nQ: cwe
Avivi g~j DkK evnZ Ki kì
KzgZje nvwmji Lo cov _K weiZ _vKv|
mw`bi ivRv iL Ges ivwLq mIqve ARb
KivB cwZwU gymwjgi cwe `vwqZ|
G Qvov cwe AvivK K` Ki hZwKQy
wg_vi cvnvo Mov nqQ, mme _K wbR I
AbvbìK mveavb KivI Avgvì GKvfve
Riwi|
KziAvb I we nv`xmi AvjvK Rxeb
MovB ne Avgvì cZKi GKgv cZvkv|
n Avjvn! gymwjg mgvRK mecKvi
KjvYi ZIwdZ `vb Kib Ges mg wkiK,
we`vZ, Kzmsvi I wg_v nZ `~i ivLyb| Avgxb!

.

Ashura o Karbala2

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Ashura o Karbala2

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Aviv I Kvievjv

Dgvi dviK Avyjvn

Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK mUvi

mKj cksmv GKgv Avjvni Rb| `i` I

G`i Kvjv BwZnvm Bmjvg I gymjgvb`i

eBwUi c_g cKvk KiZ cvivq Avgiv

wbq Avjvni weavb I MYbvq gvm eviwU,

myZivs Gi ga Zvgiv wbR`i cwZ Ryjyg Kiv

iY Kwiq `q| xb ndvRZi Dk wnRiZ

1. Avjvn Zvqvjvi evYx:

Avi hLb Avwg Zvgv`i Rb mvMiK

Avi Avwg ewb BmivCjK cvi Ki w`qwQ

Zvi mbvevwnbx, `yivPvi I evovevwoi Dk|

3. Beb Avevm [] _K ewYZ imyjyjvn

. eyLvix nvt bs 2024 I 3397 gymwjg 1130 I 128 k ZviB

(L) bex [] G w`bi ivRv Abvb w`bi Pq

Beb Avevm [] _K ewYZ wZwb ejb:

. eyLvix nvt bs 1867 gymwjg 2/1132

ievBq webZ gyAvIeh (ivwhqvjv Avbnv)

Ljbv w`q fywjq ivLZvg; hvZ Ki Zviv

Avqkv (ivwhqvjv Avbnv) _K ewYZ wZwb

. eyLvix nvt bs 1824 gymwjg nvt bs 1919

ZLb wZwb [] Avivi ivRv (diR wnmve)

Avey ivBiv [] _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb:

. eyLvix nvt bs 1863 gymwjg nvt bs 1899

Avey KvZv`v [] _K ewYZ imyjyjvn []K

. gymwjg nvt bs 1976

nq| Avi BnvB njv mevg hv mvnvev Kivg bex

1. Avyjvn Beb Avevm [] _K ewYZ wZwb

cii eQi Aviv Avmvi c~eB imyjyjvn []

2. Avyjvn Beb Avevm [] _K weYZ wZwb

3. Beb Avevm [] _K weYZ wZwb ejb:

.gymwjg nvt bs 1916

(R) Avivi wKQz weavb:

6. QvU evPv`iK ivRv ivLvi Afvm Mo

Avivi ivRv I gvbyli cKvi

Avb`-Djvm Ki ivRv iLwQj| AZGe, h

. wmqvgy Aviv ct 117-118 gvb KvZvjvj mvBb ct 95

1. h ew Zvi cwievii Rb Avivi w`b

2. h ew Avivi w`b PvL myigv jvMve,

.nvw`mwU `yej, Avjevbx (int)-Gi mnxn I hCdzj Rvwg nvt bs

Kvievjvi ggvwK BwZnvm

Avddvb []K nZv Kiv| ZvB Lwjdvi wei

nZvi m RwoZ Lywb`i wePvi Kivi Rb Avjx

. ZvixLyj BmjvgBgvg hvnvex: 1/ 465 `:, wmqvi Avjvgyb

ejjb: ivi Aev eZgvb bvRyK| G

wef nq co| GKwU wkqv Z_v wbRi `j|

gymjgvb`i `ywU `ji gvSi drbvK wbfvbvi

wbqB Avgvi G mvb mvBq` (m`vi)|

w`Zb| GKevi Pvi j w`invg cyivi `b|

Avgvi DZi h c_g mb`jwU KvBmvi

. KvBmvi mKvji ivg mgvUi Dcvwa

wb:m`n G nv`xmwU GwR` Beb gyAvweqv

kZi AwaK wQj ej HwZnvwmKMY DjL

_vKvi Rb wb`k `b| wK mvBb []K

NvlYv Ki wekl cyivi| kl ch gymwjgK

Avcwb Kbv Kzdvq hveb bv| wK mvBb []

`vI| wK Beb wRqv` Kvb cv e bv gb Kzg

Avnj evBZi hviv knx` njb

GwR` G aiYi eieiZv `L AevK nb I Bbvv

Avjvgv gvng~` kvKi Zuvi ZvwiLyj Bmjvg

. nvdR hvnvexi wmqvq Avjvgyb byevjvt 3/292-- dvZIqv Beb

Kvievjv I gvbyli cKvi

Avgvi wbKU wReixj [] Gm Lei w`jb