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a)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.|MarineNotes
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Homeeffectthemagnitudeofsquat,overalleffectofshallowwateronthemaneuvering,SIGNSOFSQUAT,Whatismeant
bysquata)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.
a)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.
SQUAT:
Thisisatermusedtodefinechangesindraughtandtrimwhichoccurswhenthedepthofwater
beneaththevesselislessthanoneandahalftimethedraughtofthevesselwhentravellingata
significantspeed.
CAUSES:
Whenthereisalimitedclearanceunderthekeeltherestrictionincreasesthe
velocityofwaterflowwhichcausesadropinpressuretherebyreducingthebuoyancyforceon
thevessel.Thiseffectisincreasedstillfurtherwhenvesselisintheconfinedchannelsincethe
velocityofwaterflowmustincreaseduetofurtherrestriction.
Acestsitefolosetecookieuripentruaoferiservicii,pentruapersonalizaanunuriipentrua
Sincetheweightofthevesselremainsunchangedtheshipwillhavetosinkfurther
analizatraficul.Dacfolosiiacestsite,sunteideacordcuutilizareacookieurilor.
therebyincreasingherdraughtinordertorestoreequilibrium.Thereislikelytoisachangein
trimsincetheLCBlikelytochangethereforecreatingatrimmingmoment.WhereLCFis
AFLAIMAIMULTE AMNELES
greaterthanLCBtherewillbeatrimmingmomentatastern,whereLCFislessthanLCBthere
willbeatrimmingmomentbytheheadandwhereLCF=LCBtherewillbenotrimming
effectandmaximumsquatwillbeofequalvalueatfwdandaft.
b)Listthefactors,whicheffectthemagnitudeofsquat.
1.Speedoftheship.
2.Draught/waterratio.
3.Propellerrevolution.
4.Formofbowwaves.
5.Length/breadthratio.
6.Blockcoefficient.
7.Changewidth/beamratio.
8.Initialtrim.
c)Describetheoveralleffectofshallowwateronthemaneuveringcharacteristicsofa
vessel.
1.Speedofthevesseldecreasesassquatisdirectlyproportionaltosquareofspeed.
2.R.P.M.decreasesandhighR.P.M.increasesasterntrim.
3.HigherthedraughttodepthofwaterratiogreaterthesquatwhichresultsinlesserU.K.C.
4.Vibrationmayoccur.
5.Inshallowwatersquatcausesabnormalbowandstemwavetobuilduptherebythetypeof
boweffectswavemakingandpressuredistribution.
6.Steeringiseffectedbecausethewaterdisplacedbythehullisnotsoeasilyreplacedby
otherwaterandthepropellerandruddermightbeworkinginpartiallyvacuumconditions.
Thevesseltakeslongtoanswerherhelmandresponsetoenginemovementbecome
sluggish.
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27.11.2016
a)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.|MarineNotes
7.Itwillbeextremelydifficulttocorrectayaworsheerwithanydegreeofrapidity.
8.Themovingvesselsbowwave,stemwaveandtroughincreaseinamplitude.
SIGNSOFSQUAT
1.Speeddecreases.
2.RPMdecreases.
3.Vibrationmayoccur.
4.Steeringisaffectedvesselbecomesluggishtomaneuver.
5.Shipmadewavesincreaseinamplitude.
6.Shipwakechangescolorandbecomesmuddy.
Bharatiyulam
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Md Hasan Uz Zaman
IIPM Bangalore
a)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.
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