ASSUMPTIONS OF DESIGN OF STOME MASONRY WALL

1) The soil .

DESIGN OF STONE MASONRY RETAINING WALL @ 3m

A Geometry Data :Height of Retaining wall from Top ground level to Top (h 1) = Assume

2.000 m

Height of foundation from Formation Level (h 3) or D =

1.000 m

Total height of Retaining wall, H = h1+h2+h3 =

3.000 m

distance from base of wall to the point of action of active earth pressure (h 4)=

1.000 m

Top head of retaining wall (Bt) =

0.600 m

Bottom width of retaining wall (Bb) = Assume 0.5 ~0.6H

Inclined base width of Retaining wall @ base level =
Unit weight of stone masonry wall (s) =

1.400 m
1.428 m

22.000 KN/m3
Unit weight of soil () =
18.000 KN/m3
=
Select the type of Backfill material Dense granular backfill eg fine sand with Gra
33-45
n
= angle bet resultant force and normal to failure plane/friction angle of soil35.000
Cohesion of soil at base C'2
Frictional coefficient =

50.000 KN/m3
0.700
33.717

=
Angle between back face of retaining wall with horizontal =
Maximum Existing back slope of land with horizontal =
Angle of friction between the soil and wall =

87.462

= between to

0.50

Soil Type at the base of Ret. wall up to 1.5 x the depth of Foundation Assumed

Cohesion between the soil and base of wall = Cb = betn

C'2 to C'2

17.500
Silty Stiff Clay with Sand

0.60

Safe Bearing Pressure, bc= [Assumed]

Height to base ratio

30.000 KN/m2
100.000 KN/m2

From soil test report/ ASSUMED

0.000 m

Height of Retaining wall from Formation Level to Top ground level (h 2) = from Section-3

2.14285714 OK
30 mm

Permissible Settlement/movement, x required to develop failure under Rankine passive condn =

0.2 Sec MCE Ground acceln in horizontal direction for EQ amax= khx g

2.550 g

Assume vertical comp. of peak ground acceln for Earthquake = kv x g

50 % of kh

Friction angle at the foundation base between wall and soil, b=

1.275 g
34.992

OK
From SOW, attachC.1
Assumed

-83.845
WALL TYPE: W3
Y
bt= 0.6m

Retaining Wall Top Level

h1=

0.000 m

KvW

KhW '

h2=

A2

2.000 m

H= 3 m

ka =(active EP coeff.)
kae =(active EP coeff. due to EQ)

4/100
W

2/ 9
W = 70.301 KN
((A1 x X1) +(A2 x X2) + (A3 x X3) +(A4 x X4))/ An

R
Pa =1/2 x Pa x h4 = 23.211 KNm
A3

Natural Ground Level

h4 = H/3 =
h3=

1.000

0.667m
A1

0.6m

0.133 m

'

bb= 1.4m

X
1/ 5

0.28 hv, m

1m

Binclined 1.428 m

Active Soil pressure in Static Condition

Pa=Ka x x H =

46.42 KN/m2

Active Soil pressure in EQ Condition

Pa=Kae x x H =

-15.47 KN/m2

B Design parameters:Base length of triange A1 =

t
p

o
r

0.667 m
m

Base length of triange A3 =

0.133 m

Base length of triange A4 =

0.056 m

Distance of CG of A1 from X = X1

0.444 m

Distance of CG of A2 from X = X2

0.967 m

Distance of CG of A3 from X = X1

1.311 m

Distance of CG of A4 from X = X4

0.933 m

Cross section of Stone masonry retaining wall (A 1) =

1.000 m2

Cross section of Stone masonry retaining wall (A 2) =

1.800 m2

Cross section of Stone masonry retaining wall (A 3) =

0.200 m2

Cross section of Stone masonry retaining wall (A 4) =

0.196 m2

Cross section of Stone masonry retaining wall (An) =

3.196 m2
70.301 KN

Weight of Stone masonry retaining wall (W) =

height of line of action for active earth pressure (h 4) =

1.000 m

height of line of action for active earth pressure due to EQ (h 5) =

1.000 m

Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure coeff. At wall at static condition (K A) =

0.573
Coulomb's theory for total static and dynamic Active earth pressure coeff. at wall caused by earthquake (KAE) =

0.695

A1 X 1 A2 X 2 A3 X 3 A4 X 4
An

distance of W from X =
distance of X1 in Static condition= (Mr -Mo)/W

0.823 m

distance of X2 in EQ condition = (Mre - Moe)/W

0.933 m

0.493 m

Active earth pressure at wall in Static Condition

46.422 KN/m

Active earth pressure at wall caused by earthquake

Eccentricity e1= B/2-X1=

-15.470 KN/m
0.207 m

qmin>0, OK

Eccentricity e2= B/2-X2=

-0.233 m

qmax = Maximum bearing pressure in Static Condition =V/B (1+6e 1/B) =

92.170 KN/m OK

qmin>0, OK
2

qmin = Minimum bearing Pressure in Static Condition=V/B (1-6e 1/B) =

6.310 KN/m2 OK

qmax = Maximum bearing pressure in Earthquake Condition =V/B (1+6e 2/B) =

1.081 KN/m2 OK

qmin = Minimum bearing Pressure in Earthquake Condition=V/B (1-6e 2/B) =

97.399 KN/m2 OK

Moment due to selfweight of wall @ X = W x X1

Resisting Moment in Static Condition

57.837 KNm

Overturning Moment in Static Condition

23.211 KNm

Resisting Moment in EQ Condition same as in Static

57.837 KNm

Moment due to active earth pressure @ X = x Pa x h4

Moment due to selfweight of wall @ X = W x X2

Moment due to active earth pressure at EQ Condition @ X = x Pae x h5

C.1 Check against overturning in Static Condition:- For FOS

Sum of resisting moment in Static Condition =

Mres

Sum of Overturning moment in Static Condition =

Myy over

-7.735 KNm

2.000
57.837 KNm
23.211 KNm

Factor of safety against Overturning in Static Condition (FOS

C.2 Check against overturning in EQ Condn:- For FOS
Sum of resisting moment in Earthquake Condition =

)=

2.492 OK

overturning

1.500

Mres

Sum of Overturning moment in Earthquake Condition =

57.837 KNm

Myy over

7.735 KNm

Factor of safety against Overturning in Earthqukae Condition (FOS

D.1 Check againstg Sliding in Static Condition:- For FOS

Sum of Sliding Forces ( Surcharge Load + Active earth pressure) =

102.36 KN

46.422 KN

Factor of safety against Sliding in static Condition (FOS sliding) =

102.36 /46.422

2.205 OK

1.500

Resisting force against sliding in EQ Condition (Wtanb+cbB+h3kpe) =

Sum of Sliding Forces (Surcharge Load +Active earth pressure in EQ) =
Factor of safety against Sliding in static Condition (FOS sliding) =

7.477 OK

1.750

Resisting force against sliding in Static Condition (Wtanb+cbB+h3kpe) =

D.2 Check againstg Sliding in Earthquake Condn:- For FOS

)=

overturning

104.54 KN

15.470 KN
104.54 /15.47

6.758 OK

###
#
###
###
#
#
###

SOW, attach-

med

ue to EQ)

Dense granular backfill eg fine sand with Gravel

33-45

n>0, OK

n>0, OK

DESIGN OF SURCHARGE, WATER PRESSURE & LATERAL

PRESSURE ON PROTECTION PILE
A Input Data :Height of Protection Pile from Top ground level to Top (h 1) = Assume

0.000 m

Height of Protection Pile from Formation Level to Top ground level (h 2) = from Section-5
14.500 m
Height of Protection Pile from Formation Level (h 3) or D =

6.500 m

Total height of Retaining wall, H = h1+h2+h3 =

21.000 m

Diameter of Protection Pile(t) =

0.600 m

Spacing of Protection Pile, S,m =

2.250 m

Surcharge load from adjacent building Considered =

Yes

Length of adjacent Building r to the Protection Pile Array, L, m =

20.000 m

Breadth of adjacent Building // to the Protection Pile Array, B,m =

10.000 m

Number of Floors of adjacent Building, n f =

4.500 Nos

Adjacent Building has Mat footing or Isolated Foo

Isolated Footing

Isolated Mat Footing

Numbers of Column array along the direction of Protection pile, n1 =

3.000 Nos

Numbers of Column array r to the direction of Protection pile, n2 =

5.000 Nos

Spacing of Columns between 1st & 2nd array of Columns, s1,m =

5.000 m

Spacing of Columns between 2nd & 3rd array of Columns, s2,m =

5.000 m

Spacing of Columns between 3rd & 4th array of Columns, s3,m =

5.000 m

Ist Line IInd Line IIIrd Line

Length of Isolated Footing, l,m =

1.800

2.100

1.800 m

Breadth of Isolated Footing, bm=

1.800

2.100

1.800 m

dist. from Protection Pile to Nearest Coln or load point of adjacent building d 1 ,m= 2.000 m
1.500 m

Unit weight of soil (s) =

19.000 KN/m3

= interal friction angle of soil

35.000

Cohesion of soil C =

1.000 KN/m3

back fill of soil inclination, =

0.000

Friction coefficient between Soil and Structure, =

0.500

Frinction angle between soil and structure, =

26.565

Back face inclination of Protection Pile, =

90.000

Total weight of Structure , WT, KN =

65250 KN

Surcharge Load q, KN/m2 on each Footing =

1198.347 KN/m2

From soil test & Data

Provided

depth of Footing of adjacent building from Existing Ground Level d 2,m =

Provided

SURCHARGE LOAD DUE TO ADJACENT STRUCTURE

45.0

40.0 1
21
2
1
2
35.0

1
2
1
2
1

30.0

2
1
2
1
2

25.0

1
2
1

DEPTH, M

2
1
20.0

2
1
2
1
2

15.0

1
2
1
2
1

10.0

2
1
2
1
2

5.0

1
2

5.0

1
2
1
2
1

0.0 2
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
KN/M2

B Design parameters:height of line of action for active earth pressure (h 4) =

Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure coeff. At wall at static condition (K A) =

0.300
#REF! m

distance of W from XA=

1 X 1 A2 X 2 A3 X 3 A4 X 4
distance of X1 in Static condition= (Mr -Mo)/W
distance of X2
1

A
in EQ condition = (M - M

+z)/2 x Z diff

re

#REF! m

/W

#REF! m

oe)

Active earth pressure at wall in Static Condition

#REF! KN
Err:504 m
1256.850 KN/m

dist. of surcharge load from X=d = 0.59H for m 0.4 & 0.48H for m>0.4

RUCTURE

DESIGN OF SURCHARGE, WATER PRESSURE & LATERAL

PRESSURE ON PROTECTION PILE
A Input Data :Height of Protection Pile from Top ground level to Top (h 1) = Assume

0.000 m

Height of Protection Pile from Formation Level to Top ground level (h 2) =14.500
from Section-5
m
Height of Protection Pile from Formation Level (h 3) or D =
Total height of Retaining wall, H = h1+h2+h3 =

6.500 m
21.000 m

Diameter of Protection Pile(t) =

0.600 m

Spacing of Protection Pile, S,m =

2.250 m

Surcharge load from adjacent building Considered =

Yes

Length of adjacent Building r to the Protection Pile Array, L, m =

40.000 m

Breadth of adjacent Building // to the Protection Pile Array, B,m =

22.500 m

Number of Floors of adjacent Building, n f =

12.000 Nos

Adjacent Building has Mat footing or Isolated Fo

Mat Footing

dist. from Protection Pile to Nearest Coln or load point of adjacent building8.500
d1 ,m=
m

Unit weight of soil (s) =

19.000 KN/m3

= interal friction angle of soil

35.000

Cohesion of soil C =

1.000 KN/m3

back fill of soil inclination, =

0.000

Friction coefficient between Soil and Structure, =

0.500

Frinction angle between soil and structure, =

26.565

Back face inclination of Protection Pile, =

90.000

Total weight of Structure , WT, KN =

174000 KN

Surcharge load, q,KN/m2 on base of Mat=

193.333 KN/m2

From soil test & Data

Provided

depth of Footing of adjacent building from Existing Ground Level d 2,m = 7.000 m

Provided

SURCHARGE LOAD DUE TO MARRIOT HOTEL

45.0

40.0

35.0

1
2
1
2
1

40.0
1
2
1
2
1
2
1

35.0

2
1
30.0

2
1
2
1

25.0

DEPTH, M
20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0
0

2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

KN/M2

B Design parameters:height of line of action for active earth pressure (h 4) =

m
Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure coeff. At wall at static condition (K A) =

distance of W from XA
=1 X 1 A2 X 2 A3 X 3 A4 X 4
distance of X1 in Static condition= (Mr -Mo)/W
distance of X2 in EQ condition = (Mre
1

+z)/2 x Z diff

- M /W
n

oe)

Active earth pressure at wall in Static Condition

0.300
#REF! m
#REF! m
#REF! m
#REF! KN
Err:504 m
1256.850 KN/m

dist. of surcharge load from X=d = 0.59H for m 0.4 & 0.48H for m>0.4

1st column
Point
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
10

12
14
15
16
17

water pressure
0
0.000
13.898
27.797
41.695
55.593
69.492
83.390
83.39

2nd column
Depth
[m]

Hor.
comp.
[kPa]

Vert.
comp.
[kPa]

0
0
0.35
1
2
3.2
4.5
5.9

0
0
0
0
0
0
215.85
154.76

0
0
0
0
0
0
129.7
92.99

7.5
8
11
12
14.5

84.56
0
0
0
0

50.81
0
0
0
0

2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25

Point
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
17

Active pressure
0.000
0
0.000
31.271
5.067
62.543
10.134
93.814
15.201
125.085
20.268
156.356
25.335
187.628
30.402
35.469
40.536
45.603
50.67
50.67

2nd column

3rd column
Depth
[m]

Hor.
comp.
[kPa]

0
0
0.35
1
2
3.2
4.5
5.9
6.21
6.21
7.5
8
11
12
14.5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
171.82
149.67
141.21
89.9
72.8
29.98

2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25

0.000
11.401
22.802
34.202
45.603
57.004
68.405
79.805
91.206
102.607
114.008

Vert.
comp.
[kPa]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
103.24
89.93
84.85
54.02
43.75
18.01

Point
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
15
17

Depth
[m]

Hor.
comp.
[kPa]

Vert.
comp.
[kPa]

0
0
0.35
1
2
3.2
4.5
5.9
6.21

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

7.5
8
11
12
14.5

0
0
97.75
89.52
68.9

0
0
58.73
53.79
41.4

32 804.2477
25 490.8739
1295.122
40.60788

0
0
0
0
0
0
215.85
154.76
0
171.82
234.23
141.21
187.65
162.32
98.88