-

:
,
,
www.rehabcenter.gr

:

()
f=N/t
(f , , t )

www.rehabcenter.gr

 -
:
1 km = 103 m (1000 m)

1 hm = 102 m (100 m)
1 dam = 101 m (10 m)
1 dm = 10-1 m (0.1 m)
1 cm = 10-2 m (0.01 m)
1 mm = 10-3 m (0.001 m)

1 m = 10-6 m (0.000001 m)
1 nm = 10-9 m (0.000000001 m)

1 nm = 10-7 cm (0.0000001 cm)

1 pm = 10-12 m (0.000000000001 m)

www.rehabcenter.gr

www.rehabcenter.gr

 -
Angstrom =

/ : 300.000 ./ 1 ( )
=

www.rehabcenter.gr

www.rehabcenter.gr

Einstein (1917):

Laser: Light amplification by stimulated

emission of radiation

Maiman (1960):

Laser

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

,
,

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser -

.. . ,

.
.

(.
)

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser -

.. . ,

.
.

(.
()

)
.

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

1.000 1.000.000 >

(

).
:

.
www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

)
=

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser
{ (Rb), (Nd), (Ga),

(As), (Al)}

{ (He), (Ne), (Ar),

(CO2)

Soft Laser { 0.5 50 MW, He Ne}

Mid Laser { 5- 20 W, Ga, Al, As}

Power Laser { , Ar, Ne, CO2}
www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

Laser { -

Laser {

, }

Laser {

.
}

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

1.

2. 600 1.100nm

1.

2.

3.

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

1.

2.

1.
.

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

(Pm)

(F Hz)

(Pw)

: P = P X F X Pw
1. J

2. :

:
E= P t

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

1. J/cm2
2. :

E1 = P t/A

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

1.

2.

.

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

1.
,

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser
1.

. 0

.
2. .

,
.
( Lambert)

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser
1.

1- 4

J/cm2
2.

3.
4 J/cm2 ( )

www.rehabcenter.gr

 Laser

Laser:

He Ne
Ga, Al, As

www.rehabcenter.gr


1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.

www.rehabcenter.gr


1.

2.

3.
4.
5.

www.rehabcenter.gr


:
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

..:
,

,
,
, , ,
, .
www.rehabcenter.gr


1.
2.
3.

4.

www.rehabcenter.gr


1. Laser probe
2. Laser

www.rehabcenter.gr


1. Laser probe
2. Laser

www.rehabcenter.gr


1.
2.

www.rehabcenter.gr