Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Brittany Graveline
The students are not all highly academic, and for that reason I wanted to make
the final project as accessible as possible. Instead of students writing an essay, editorial
or making recommendations for changing immigration laws I chose a presentation on
how welcoming Canada is. The options for the project are all visual, and have small
written components that can be adapted for students who are less inclined to write. The
poster and video advertisement are both highly visual, making it more appealing for
students who dont want to (or cannot) write essays. The travel brochure option
balances out writing and visual components, allowing students who better express
themselves in writing to have that option. The components of the assignment that so
involve writing can acceptably be longer or shorter than what I have written out. I am
willing to change the assignment according to student need.
As previously mentioned, I wanted to challenge students assumptions regarding
Canada. Social Studies education is citizenship education, and I stand firmly behind the
purpose of citizenship education to be social reform. By studying immigration through
the inquiry question Is Canada welcoming? students will be encouraged to revisit
standard assumptions about their country. And by extension, their own identity as
citizens of Canada. The implications of this unit is that the student must decide not only
if their country is welcoming, but to what extent it should be a welcoming country.
The previous unit focused primarily on the collective and individual rights of
Canadians. This unit expands on rights by discussing the human rights of refugees, and
how those rights can conflict with the collective rights of people within Canada. The
class will discuss the Canada-Quebec accord in order to see how these conflicts can be
resolved through accords and policies. I have collected many resources dedicated to
showcasing the perspectives of aboriginal, immigrant and refugee perspectives. I
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address francophone perspectives through legal documents and text, but I do lack the
same voice that the other groups have. This is a weakness that is mostly due to the
geographical distance between Alberta and Quebec.
The most rigorous task that the students will engage in is expository reading, and
the creation of the performance task. Both the classes I teach have not had a lot of
exposure to legal and historical documents, so teaching them how to read with purpose
will likely pose a challenge for them. For this reason I use group work so students can
talk about the text in order to understand it better. The performance task is both
authentic and engaging because I ask students to not only formulate a position, I also
ask them to re-evaluate that position. Reflection is also an important part of my unit, and
students will repeatedly ask themselves what they have learned and what they need to
know in order to complete their final project.
There are several considerations for the day to day lesson plans that I simply
cannot predict. Once I go into the classroom I will seek out the information that students
will need based on their own reflections on their learning. I will take into consideration
the questions they ask me in their regular formative assessment, as well as what might
not be clear to them during the lessons. I admit I am assuming the students know a lot
about rights, but if they dont remember it or understand it I will have to revisit those
pieces in my lesson planning. In short, my unit plan is subject to change based on what
I encounter both within and outside of the classroom.
Brittany Graveline
Grade: 9
Unit/Topic: Immigration
Date and Unit Duration March 7th to March 24th
1. Unit Overview Critical Inquiry Question
Is Canada a welcoming country?
2. General Learning Outcomes for Unit
Students will demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of how Canadas
political process impact citizenship and identity in an attempt to meet the needs
of all Canadian.
3. Focusing Questions for Unit (Related Questions)
What is Immigration?
What does welcoming mean?
How do provinces impact immigration policy?
Who are refugees?
Where do immigrants and refugee come from?
Does immigration impact Aboriginal peoples? How?
What does Immigration have to do with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Does Canada benefit from immigration? How much? How little?
4. Key Concepts for Unit
Immigration
Governance
Social programs
Nativism
5. Specific Learning Outcomes for Unit
Knowledge:
9.1.8 assess, critically, how legislative processes attempt to address
emerging issues of
immigration by exploring and reflecting upon the following questions and
issues:
9.1.8.1 What factors influence immigration policies in Canada (i.e.,
economic, political, health, security)?
9.1.8.2 How are changes to Canadian policies on immigration and
refugees a reflection of world issues?
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9.1.8.3 What impact does increasing immigration have on Aboriginal
peoples and communities?
9.1.8.4 How are provincial governments able to influence and implement
immigration policies?
9.1.8.5 How is the implementation of immigration policies in Qubec an
attempt to strengthen the French language in North America?
9.1.8.5 What is the relationship between immigration policies in Canada
and the rights guaranteed in the Canadian Charter of Rights and
Freedoms?
9.1.8.6 To what extent does Canada benefit from immigration?
Attitude:
9.1.2: Appreciate the various effects of government policies on citizenship
and on Canadian society.
Skill:
9.S.1 develop skills of critical thinking and creative thinking:
9.S.1.3 demonstrate the ability to analyze current affairs from multiple
perspectives
9.S.1.4 re-evaluate personal opinions to broaden understanding of a topic
or an issue
9.S.1.5 generate creative ideas and strategies in individual and group
activities
9.S.2 develop skills of historical thinking:
9.S.2.2 distinguish cause, effect, sequence and correlation in historical
events and issues, including the long- and short-term causal relations
9.S.4. demonstrate skills of decision making and problem solving:
9.S.4.1 take appropriate action and initiative when required in decisionmaking and problem-solving scenarios
9.S.4.3 propose and apply strategies or options to solve problems and
deal with issues
9.S.4.4 propose and apply new ideas and strategies, supported with facts
and reasons, to contribute to problem solving and decision making
9.S.5 demonstrate skills of cooperation, conflict resolution and consensus
building:
9.S.5.1 demonstrate leadership in groups, where appropriate, to achieve
consensus and resolve conflicts peacefully and equitably
9.S.5.2 demonstrate a positive attitude regarding the needs and
perspectives of others
9.S.7 apply the research process:
9.S.7.1. reflect on changes of perspective or opinion based on information
gathered and research conducted
9.S.7.2 integrate and synthesize concepts to provide an informed point of
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view on a research question or an issue
9.S.7.3 develop a position supported by information gathered during
research
9.S.7.4 draw conclusions based upon research and evidence practise
responsible and ethical use of information and technology
Brittany Graveline
K. (2015, September 17). The European Refugee Crisis and Syria Explained.
Retrieved March 01, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=RvOnXh3NN9w
This video summarizes the conflicts in and around Syria that have lead to the
recent refugee crisis. This will help students understand how global issues can
have a direct impact on Canada. The video is both easy to understand and
engaging for the students. It is valuable to my unit because it spark discussion,
and encourage a deeper understanding of immigration.
Local Community Members:
Community members from Claresholm will no doubt be helpful in discussing
contemporary immigration issues. Chris, a Foreign Worker Program participant,
is one guest speaker who will share his experiences of immigration with the
students. He can provide important insight on how the Foreign Worker program
works, and why and how he came to Canada.
Oberg, R. (n.d.). Taking Cornell Notes as a Learning Strategy. Retrieved February
26, 2016, from https://www.sophia.org/tutorials/taking-cornell-notes-as-alearning-strategy
I plan to have the students use the Cornell note taking strategy during the guest
lecturers. This website provides an excellent tutorial on how to use the Cornell
note taking strategy as a high school student. This will be available for students
to look at should they forget how it works after I show them in class. The value of
this to my unit is keeping students meaningfully engaged during the guest
speakers, and a way for me to assess their understanding of the guest speakers.
Trier, J. (1994). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (Organizations
that Help the World). Watford: Exley.
This is a small text that was provided by my TA that contains images and detailed
accounts on refugee crisiss from twenty years ago. This text deals mainly with
the United Nations connections and obligation to refugees, and provides some
historic examples of how nations responded to refugees. This in useful to my unit
because we can compare the reaction of Canada with the reactions of others
nations and further develop an answer to the inquiry question.
Hunka, R., Rajotte, C., Odele, C., & Ondaatje, G. (2015). CBC - 8th Fire - TV Indigenous in the City. Retrieved March 01, 2016, from
http://www.cbc.ca/8thfire/2011/11/indigenious-in-the-city.html
In this 45 minute long video, FNMI peoples share their experiences with
immigration, and the showcase the generational effects. This video showcases
the way that FNMI people have integrated their culture into the boarder culture of
Canada. This video will be useful in discussing integration, and the effects of
historical immigration has (and still does) impact indigenous peoples.
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Outcomes/Dates
March 7th/8th
Knowledge:
9.1.8.1
Skills:
9.S.8.3
8
Questions
Is Canada a
welcoming country?
What is
Immigration?
What does
welcoming mean?
Activities
Current
Events/Political
Carton Analysis (5
Ws)
Learner profiles
Q and A get to know
me session.
Assessments
Vocabulary Sheet
(weekly)
Pre-assessment in the
Learning Profiles.
Anecdotal Notes.
What is Immigration?
(Think/Pair/Share)
Introduction to
Inquiry Question.
Welcoming someone
to the classroom
brainstorm
Vocabulary activity
March 9th/10th
Knowledge:
9.1.8.4
9.1.8.5
How do provinces
impact immigration
policy?
(Quebec as a case
study)
Current
Events/Political
Cartoon Analysis (5
Ws)
Questions I still
have Exit slip.
Observational notes
on students.
Jigsaw activity on
Canada-Quebec
Accord
[Prep questions for
guest speaker.]
Exit slip
Guest Speaker Pam
Notes will be taken
during presentation,
and students will
check off what
questions are
answered.
Cornell Notes.
Observational notes
on class.
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March 16th/17th
Knowledge:
9.1.8.3
9
Does immigration
impact Aboriginal
peoples? How?
Current
Events/Political
Cartoon Analysis (5
Ws)
Video 8th Fire:
Indigenous in the City
Skills
9.S.1.3
Written Vocabulary
Sheet
Questions I still
have Exit slip.
Focused observational
assessment during
discussion.
Vocabulary
Exit Slip
March 18th/21st
Knowledge:
9.1.8.5
9.1.8.6
What does
immigration have to
do with the Charter of
Rights and Freedoms?
Skills:
9.S.4
9.S.1
Current
Events/Political
Cartoon Analysis (5
Ws)
Formative quiz on
material covered so
far.
Quiz
Questions I still
have Exit slip.
March 22 /23
(Tentative)
Knowledge
rd
Cornell Notes
Observational notes
on class.
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9.1.8.6
March 24
th
Knowledge:
9.1.8
Skills
9.S.7
9.S.8
10
and students will
check off what
questions are
answered.
Is Canada a
welcoming country?
Can I get some work
done?
Do final vocabulary
sheet.
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LESSON PLAN
Subject: Social Studies
Grade:
9
Date: March 7th/March 8th
Critical Inquiry Question: Is Canada a welcoming country?
Lesson:
1
Time: 90min
SLOs: From the Program of Studies
9.1.8 Assess, critically, how legislative processes attempt to address emerging issues of
immigration by exploring and reflecting upon the following questions and issues:
9.1.8.1 What factors influence immigration policies in Canada (i.e., economic, political,
health, security)?
Instructional Objectives: (Not outcomes, but lesson objectives. Not a description of lesson
procedure, but an indication of what students will know or be able to do by the end of the
lesson).
Knowledge:
Students will know the meaning of the words immigration and welcoming.
Students will know what critical inquiry is.
Skill:
Students will communicate clearly and appropriately during discussions.
Key Questions:
What is the focus question for this lesson? What are some related questions?
Who is this person who is teaching you?
What is immigration? What does welcoming mean?
What is Critical Inquiry?
Is Canada a welcoming country?
Materials:
50 Who Am I? Sheets.
Vocabulary Exemplar
USB Device Contains presentation
Preparation:
Photo copy Who Am I
Have Worldle page open in advance.
Have PowerPoint up and ready.
Double check for new current event stories.
Prepare the classroom aide by telling them where we will need to assist students.
Adaptations:
As this is the first lesson of the unit, I will be creating learner profiles about the students in order
to inform future adaptations to the lessons.
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One student will not write anything down, so I plan to ask the classroom aide to scribe for him. I
will talk to the aide before class and explain the activity for the day. They have worked with the
student for a while, so the student will be comfortable enough to speak to the aide
I plan to have an increased wait time so that students will have plenty of time to think of answers
and questions.
Lesson Procedure:
(Use numbered or bulleted steps. Indicate lesson introduction, development and conclusion to
clarify the flow of the lesson. Write it with enough detail that a substitute teacher could teach the
lesson.)
Introduction 20 min
Begin the lesson with a recent event related to migration. I will talk about the recent
spike of searches in the US for How to immigrate to Canada after the Super Tuesday
results. Currents events are a part of the routine, so I expect students to bring up any
events they have read about recently in the news.
I will ask the students: Why might there be a connection between these searches and
the preliminaries? Why would they pick Canada? Is this related to other recent
events?
Students will then be welcomed to discuss the events they have seen.
o Ask: Why might this be news worthy?
After that I will introduce the political cartoons, and the Five Ws that I plan to do with
them each day. I will explain that this is something that will be on their PATs, and it is
good to practice the skill.
o Who is in the photo?
o What might this be about?
o Where is this taking place?
o When was it drawn?
o Why was this drawn?
Part 1 Get to know me. 20 min
Ask student to complete the handouts at their desks. They will have about 10 minutes to
complete them.
After they complete it, students may think about questions to ask and I will then answer
about 10 to 15 questions depending on the time. Explain that they can write down the
question if we dont have time and I will answer it in writing later.
o Stress that the questions must be appropriate. I will not answer is if it highly
personal in nature.
Once the students are satisfied (or we run out of time) I will move on to the next part of
the lesson.
Part 2 Unit Introduction 20 min
Brainstorm Activity: 8-10 min
o Have students think of one or two words they associate with immigration. I will
type those words into the wordle webpage and we will create a word cloud.
o Reminder: repeated words are great!
o Discuss with students which words were the biggest and most common.
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Lesson Reflection:
This is a space for notes after youve taught the lesson.
Who am I?
Full name: _____________________________________________________________
Nicknames: ____________________________________________________________
My hobbies/extra-curricular activities:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Place I was born:
______________________________________________________________________________
Birthday:
______________________________________________________________________________
Places I have lived:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Someone I look up to:
______________________________________________________________________________
An accomplishment I am proud of:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I have never
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Favourite childhood memory:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
LESSON PLAN
Subject: Social Studies
Grade:
9
Date: March 9th/March 10th
Critical Inquiry Question:
Is Canada a welcoming country?
Lesson:
2
Time: 90min
SLOs: From the Program of Studies
9.1.8.4 How are provincial governments able to influence and implement immigration policies?
9.1.8.5 How is the implementation of immigration policies in Qubec an attempt to strengthen
the French language in North America?
Instructional Objectives: (Not outcomes, but lesson objectives. Not a description of lesson
procedure, but an indication of what students will know or be able to do by the end of the
lesson).
Knowledge:
Students will know what the Canada-Quebec Accord is.
Students will know how Provincial governments influence immigration policies.
Skill:
Students will demonstrate the ability to cooperate with others to find answers.
Students will demonstrate communication skills by making comments related to the topic of
discussion, clarify and respond to questions and ideas, and listen to others.
Key Questions:
What is the focus question for this lesson? What are some related questions?
How do provinces impact immigration policy?
What is the difference between a policy and a law?
What is the Canada-Quebec Accord?
How does this relate to collective rights?
Materials:
USB drive
5 Copies of the Immigration: The Canada-[Quebec Accord
Extra textbook just in case
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Preparation:
Set up PowerPoint
Make sure Jigsaw groups will work. (Double check with TA is some students shouldnt be
grouped together)
Find current event relevant to topic.
Prep aide by telling them what the lesson will be and ask for advice on what I may need to do
differently for certain students.
Adaptations:
As per the previous class, I will be assessing one student through mostly conversational
assessment and listening to them while they work in groups. I will ask the classroom aide to help
the student share their thoughts with the groups they work in.
Higher level students who complete the concept formation very quickly will be asked ahead of
time to brainstorm other words they can associate with each word.
The time for the activity will vary depending on the students
Lesson Procedure:
(Use numbered or bulleted steps. Indicate lesson introduction, development and conclusion to
clarify the flow of the lesson. Write it with enough detail that a substitute teacher could teach the
lesson.)
Introduction 15 min
Start with the current event of the day. [Subject to change: too far ahead to find an event
that would be relevant enough]
Write down any related questions to the current event here:
Give students the opportunity to bring up their own news stories, and share their thoughts
and feelings about it.
o Why might these stories be new worthy?
o Are there any topics you have found related to immigration in Canada?
Political Cartoon Analysis:
o Who is in the image?
o What is happening in the image?
o Where is this taking place?
o When might this have been drawn?
o Why what this made? [What does it mean?]
Review of the previous class
o What did we talk about? (Besides about me)
o Ask about the critical inquiry question and the vocabulary.
Part 1 Policy and Law
What is a law and what is a policy? (For me to remember Define after activity)
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o A policy outlines what a govt ministry hopes to achieve and the methods and
principle it hopes to use to achieve them. It states the goal of the ministry. A
policy doc is not a law, but it will often identify laws need to reach goal.
o A law sets out standards, procedures and principals that must be followed. If a law
is not followed those responsible for breaking can then be prosecuted in court.
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o The weekly exit slip is for Questions I still have. Students will ask any
questions they still have about what we learned this week. And I will include a
one suggestion I have section for the first week.
o This will be written on their own lined paper and given to me before they leave
class.
Vocabulary
o They will add in the words from today and define them or create an image and
because it is the end of the week they will also give that to me at the door along
with the exit slip.
Assessment:
How will you know if students met your lesson objectives? What assessment tool or strategy are
you using? What are you looking for in this formative assessment?
Written
Vocabulary (Shows depth of understanding, and if I am not getting across what I meant
to)
Exit Slips Shows me what was unclear, and what I can do to improve student learning.
Conversations/Observations
This day I plan to focus on the students in the middle row close to the front. This is about
4-5 students.
I will listen to their conversations during the Concept formation activity and look for
communication skills, and how well they can distinguish between policy and law.
Lesson Reflection:
This is a space for notes after youve taught the lesson.
Law
Policy
Required
Methods
Duty
Principals
Voting Age
Intent
Licences
Guidelines
Standards
Formulate
Procedure
Develop
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Justice
Passed
Implement
Changed
Amended
Business
Both
Immigration
Federal
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Performance Task
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Provides an
answer to the
question
(9.S.1, 9.S.7)
Information is
relevant to the
topic
23
Excellent
Good
The answer
The Answer
provided is
provided is
Insightful
thoughtful
and pertinent. and relevant.
Information
provided is
relevant. It
helps the
reader make
sense of the
topic.
Imagery is
thoughtful.
The images
included go
beyond the
obvious.
Use of
language is
logical. The
message
makes sense.
Needs Work
The answer
provided is
simplistic and
general
Information
Information is
provided is
trivial. It isnt
general. It is
important and
correct, but
doesnt help
needs to be
understand the
focused more
topic.
directly.
Use of
Imagery is
Imagery is
Imagery is
relevant
insightful.
predictable. simplistic. The
imagery
The images
The images
images are
are unique and
are what most
simple and
provide fresh
people would
lack in-depth
perspective.
think of.
thought.
Correct use of
Use is
Use of
Use of
language
language is
language is
language is
skillful. It is
awkward. It
confusing.
easy to
takes work to
The message
understand the
understand the doesnt make
message.
message.
sense.
Product is
The product is The product is The product is The product is
appealing to
engaging to
interesting to simplistic for
ineffectively
viewers.
viewers. It
viewers. It
viewers. It is
appealing to
captures the
keeps the
only mildly
viewers. It
attention of
attention of
interesting to
does not hold
the viewers.
the viewers.
viewers.
the attention of
the viewers at
all.
Student: ____________________________________________________
Comments:
Information
provided is
pertinent. It is
specific and
important.
Sufficient
The answer
provided is
predictable
and general.
Insufficient
No score is
awarded
because
there is a
lack of
evidence
provided.