1st Gapminder Program-Results

TheCONTENTSProcedure
Monday,December12,201608:17:52PM1
Running Your First Program in SAS

The chose variables for a further analysis are Gross Domestic Product (INCOMEPERPERSON), Oil Consumption
(OILPERPERSON) and Total Employees Age15+ (EMPLOYRATE) in 213 countries around the world.
Frequency tables are created in SAS for these 3 variables grouped in Quartiles considering missing values of each variable.
It is noticed that there are around 150 missing value in the Oil Consumption variable which is around 70% (150 out of 213)
of the considered population. This issue will be kept in mind for future examination.
Analysing each variable is founded that the variable INCOMEPERPERSON shows a mean of 27783.98 in the fourth quartile
(Q4) which is about four times more what is in the other 75% of the countrys Gross Domestic Product. This does not
happen in the other 2 variables having an almost even or at least not significant variation in their means on each quartile.
Following a distribution plot of each variable, it is very clear that the variables INCOMEPERPERSON and OILPERPERSON
are highly skewed to the right, but no likewise the variable EMPLOYRATE which has an almost normal distribution.
DataSetName
WORK.NEW
Observations
213
MemberType
DATA
Variables
Engine
V9
Indexes
Created
12/12/201620:17:53
ObservationLength
80
LastModified
12/12/201620:17:53
DeletedObservations 0
Protection
Compressed
NO
DataSetType
Sorted
NO
Label
DataRepresentation SOLARIS_X86_64,LINUX_X86_64,ALPHA_TRU64,LINUX_IA64
Encoding
utf8Unicode(UTF8)
Engine/HostDependentInformation
DataSetPageSize
131072
NumberofDataSet
Pages
FirstDataPage
MaxObsperPage
1635
ObsinFirstDataPage
213
NumberofDataSet
Repairs
Filename
/saswork/SAS_work5A610001A24D_odaws02prodsg/SAS_work92950001A24D_odaws02prod
sg/new.sas7bdat
ReleaseCreated
9.0401M3
HostCreated
Linux
InodeNumber
65273871
AccessPermission
rwrr
OwnerName
albert456m1
FileSize
256KB
FileSize(bytes)
262144
AlphabeticListofVariablesandAttributes
# Variable
Type Len Label
7 QUARTILE_EMPLR Char
2 quartilesofTotalEmployeesAge15+
5 QUARTILE_GDPPC Char
2 quartilesofGrossDomesticProductpercapita
6 QUARTILE_OILPC
Char
2 quartilesofOilConsumptionperCapita
1 country
Char
46 COUNTRIESAROUNDTHEWORLD
4 employrate
Num
8 TOTALEMPLOYEESAGE15+(EMPLR),YEAR2007
2 incomeperperson
Num
8 GROSSDOMESTICPRODUCTPERCAPITA(GDPPC),YEAR2010
3 oilperperson
Num
8 OILCONSUMPTIONPERCAPITA(OILPC),YEAR2010
quartilesofGrossDomesticProductpercapita
Cumulative Cumulative
QUARTILE_GDPPC Frequency Percent Frequency
Percent
Q1
47
24.74
47
24.74
Q2
48
25.26
95
50.00
Q3
48
25.26
143
75.26
Q4
47
24.74
190
100.00
FrequencyMissing=23
quartilesofOilConsumptionperCapita
QUARTILE_OILPC Frequency Percent Frequency
Percent
Q1
16
25.40
16
25.40
Q2
16
25.40
32
50.79
Q3
16
25.40
48
76.19
Q4
15
23.81
63
100.00
FrequencyMissing=150
quartilesofTotalEmployeesAge15+
QUARTILE_EMPLR Frequency Percent Frequency
Percent
Q1
43
24.16
43
24.16
Q2
46
25.84
89
50.00
Q3
44
24.72
133
74.72
Q4
45
25.28
178
100.00
FrequencyMissing=35
AnalysisVariable:incomeperpersonGROSSDOMESTICPRODUCTPER
CAPITA(GDPPC),YEAR2010
quartiles
ofGross
Domestic
Product
per
N
capita
Obs
Minimum Maximum
Sum
Mean
StdDev
Q1
47 103.7758572 736.2680538
18437.84 392.2944107 172.5321401
Q2
48 744.2394132
2549.56
78970.56
Q3
48
2557.43
9425.33
257527.89
5365.16
2012.60
Q4
47
10480.82
105147.44 1305847.26
27783.98
18032.95
1645.22 542.9698510
AnalysisVariable:oilperpersonOILCONSUMPTIONPERCAPITA
(OILPC),YEAR2010
quartilesof
Oil
Consumption
N
perCapita
Obs Minimum Maximum
Sum
Mean
StdDev
Q1
16
0.0322815
0.5046595
4.4991570 0.2811973 0.1373993
Q2
16
0.5604235
1.0324699 12.0004301 0.7500269 0.1223396
Q3
16
1.1106715
1.6286149 22.3581617 1.3973851 0.1928498
Q4
15
1.7002618 12.2286450 54.6396164 3.6426411 2.7212177
AnalysisVariable:employrateTOTALEMPLOYEESAGE15+
(EMPLR),YEAR2007
quartiles
ofTotal
Employees
N
Age15+
Obs Minimum Maximum
Variable
Sum
Mean
StdDev
Q1
43 32.0000000 51.0000000 1938.90 45.0906977 4.4861062
Q2
46 51.2000008 58.5999985 2550.70 55.4500002 2.1950196
Q3
44 58.7999992 64.9000015 2701.70 61.4022729 1.9614290
Q4
45 65.0000000 83.1999969 3245.90 72.1311108 5.7815464
Label
Minimum Maximum
Sum
Mean
StdDev
incomeperperson GROSSDOMESTICPRODUCTPERCAPITA
103.7758572 105147.44 1660783.55
8740.97
14262.81
oilperperson
(GDPPC),YEAR2010
0.0322815 12.2286450 93.4973653 1.4840852 1.8250901
employrate
OILCONSUMPTIONPERCAPITA(OILPC),
32.0000000 83.1999969
10437.20 58.6359551 10.5194545
YEAR2010
TOTALEMPLOYEESAGE15+(EMPLR),YEAR
2007
Moments
N
190 SumWeights
190
Mean
8740.96608 SumObservations
1660783.55
StdDeviation
14262.8091 Variance
203427723
Skewness
3.25047792 Kurtosis
14.6656757
UncorrectedSS 5.29647E10 CorrectedSS
3.84478E10
CoeffVariation 163.171999 StdErrorMean
1034.73292
BasicStatisticalMeasures
Location
Mean
Variability
8740.966 StdDeviation
14263
Median 2553.496 Variance

Mode
203427723
. Range
105044
InterquartileRange
8681
TestsforLocation:Mu0=0
Test
Statistic
Student'st
Sign
pValue
8.447558 Pr>|t|
<.0001
95 Pr>=|M| <.0001
SignedRank S
9072.5 Pr>=|S|
Quantiles(Definition5)
Level
Quantile
100%Max
105147.438
99%
81647.100
95%
33945.314
90%
26901.858
75%Q3
9425.326
50%Median
2553.496
25%Q1
744.239
10%
337.318
5%
242.678
1%
115.306
0%Min
103.776
ExtremeObservations
Lowest
Highest
Value Obs
Value Obs
103.776
42
39972.4
145
115.306
30
52301.6
112
131.796
59
62682.1
21
<.0001
ExtremeObservations
Lowest
Highest
Value Obs
155.033
161.317
108
Value Obs
81647.1
110
80 105147.4
128
MissingValues
PercentOf
Missing
Missing
Value Count AllObs
Obs
.
23
10.80
100.00
TheUNIVARIATEProcedure
Moments
N
63 SumWeights
63
Mean
1.48408516 SumObservations 93.4973653
StdDeviation
1.82509005 Variance
3.3309537
Skewness
3.86540656 Kurtosis
19.603589
UncorrectedSS 345.277182 CorrectedSS

206.51913
0.22993973
Location
Mean
Variability

Mode
. Range
InterquartileRange
1.82509
3.33095
12.19636
1.12396
Test
Statistic
Student'st
Sign
pValue
6.454235 Pr>|t|
<.0001
31.5 Pr>=|M| <.0001
SignedRank S
1008 Pr>=|S|
Level
Quantile
100%Max
12.2286450
99%
12.2286450
95%
4.2999645
90%
2.9976546
75%Q3
1.6286149
50%Median
1.0324699
25%Q1
0.5046595
10%
0.2484670
5%
0.1404663
1%
0.0322815
0%Min
0.0322815
ExtremeObservations
Lowest
Highest
Value Obs
Value Obs
0.0322815
15
4.20743
157
0.1180921
147
4.29996
202
0.1269788
87
4.57227
168
0.1404663
153
6.46757
102
0.1821845
206 12.22864
174
<.0001
MissingValues
PercentOf
Missing
Missing
Value Count AllObs
Obs
.
150
70.42
100.00
Moments
N
178 SumWeights
178
Mean
58.6359551 SumObservations
StdDeviation
10.5194545 Variance
110.658922
Skewness
0.13984206 Kurtosis
0.1660433
UncorrectedSS
631581.82 CorrectedSS
10437.2
19586.6292
0.78846645
Location
Mean
Variability

Mode
47.30000 Range
InterquartileRange
10.51945
110.65892
51.20000
13.80000
Note:Themodedisplayedisthesmallestof7modeswithacountof3.
Test
Statistic
Student'st
Sign
pValue
74.36709 Pr>|t|
<.0001
89 Pr>=|M| <.0001
SignedRank S
7965.5 Pr>=|S|
Level
Quantile
100%Max
83.2
99%
83.2
95%
78.2
90%
73.1
75%Q3
65.0
50%Median
58.7
25%Q1
51.2
10%
44.7
5%
41.6
1%
34.9
0%Min
32.0
ExtremeObservations
Lowest
Highest
Value Obs Value Obs

32.0
210
81.3
29
34.9
114
81.5
79
37.4
90
83.0
115
38.9
96
83.2
30
39.0
211
83.2
200
<.0001
MissingValues
PercentOf
Missing
Missing
Value Count AllObs
Obs
.
35
16.43
100.00

1st Gapminder Program-Results

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TheCONTENTSProcedure

Running Your First Program in SAS

Type Len Label

18437.84 392.2944107 172.5321401

4.4991570 0.2811973 0.1373993

1.0324699 12.0004301 0.7500269 0.1223396

1.6286149 22.3581617 1.3973851 0.1928498

1.7002618 12.2286450 54.6396164 3.6426411 2.7212177

43 32.0000000 51.0000000 1938.90 45.0906977 4.4861062

46 51.2000008 58.5999985 2550.70 55.4500002 2.1950196

44 58.7999992 64.9000015 2701.70 61.4022729 1.9614290

45 65.0000000 83.1999969 3245.90 72.1311108 5.7815464

UncorrectedSS 5.29647E10 CorrectedSS

CoeffVariation 163.171999 StdErrorMean

Median 2553.496 Variance

1.48408516 SumObservations 93.4973653

UncorrectedSS 345.277182 CorrectedSS

Median 1.032470 Variance

31.5 Pr>=|M| <.0001

CoeffVariation 17.9402799 StdErrorMean

Median 58.70000 Variance

Value Obs Value Obs

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