You are on page 1of 9

C40N11 2016/3/3 17:38 page 3 #1

40 1 , pp. 3-11

Paul Rabinowitz

:
:
: 103 11 3
:
:

Paul H. Rabinowitz 1939 New


York University , 1966 19661969 Stanford University, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Rabinowitz ,
, , ,
( ): (theorem of
bifurcation) , , ,
?
Rabinowitz ( R): , ,
,
(infinite dimensional null space) , Dave (David Gilbarg)1
Welte degree thoery Taylor
vortices , Dave , ,
1 David

Gilbarg (19182001), ,

C40N11 2016/3/3 17:38 page 4 #2

4 40 1 105 3

degree theory degree theory


, degree theory,
, Mike Crandall2
, ,
Sturm-Liouville , Mike
, , degree theory ,
Sturm-Liouville Mike UCLA,
(Wisconsin), Charlie Conley3 ,
, , ,
,
: , , MRC (Mathematics Research Center) , Charles Conley Joel Smoller4 ,
Joel Smoller , Charles Conley
R: , ,
: ?
R: , , ,
, , ,
(point set)
: , : ? :,
, J
urgen Moser5 ?
R:
: ? ,
R: , , ,
,
, ,
: Charles Conley NYU ?
R: Charlie Conley MIT , Moser NYU MIT ,
Charlie NYU Moser NYU
2 Michael

G. Crandall (1940), ,

3 Charles

Conley(19331984), ,

4 Joel

Smoller(1935), ,

5 J
urgen

Prize)

Moser(19281999), , , 1995 (Wolf

C40N11 2016/3/3 17:38 page 5 #3

Paul Rabinowitz 5

Fulbright , , NYU , MIT ,


NYU , NYU 1718 , MIT
, Charlie Conley NYU , ,
,
: ? ?
R: (New Jersey), (Newark) ,
, , ,
, (Newark College of Engineering)
, , NYU
, , NYU ,
, NYU NYU
, , !
: ! ?
R: 1957 , 1961 , , 1965 , 1966

: Lax6 Nirenberg7 Joe Keller8 Harold Grad9 , NYU?


R:
:
R: , PDE, , Moser
, , PDE
: Moser , PDE
R: 1950 , Moser (regularity) , ,
PDE , Moser (iteration
method) Moser boot strapping method
De Giorgi , Moser 60
, (spectral theory of
quasiperiodic potentials), KdV
6 Peter

Lax (1926), , , 2005 (Abel Prize)


26 4 (104) Peter Lax

7 Louis

Nirenberg (1925), , 20 ,

8 Joseph

Keller (1923), , Geometrical Theory of Diffraction

9 Harold

Grad (19231986), ,

C40N11 2016/3/3 17:38 page 6 #4

6 40 1 105 3

: Courant Institute , PDE PDE


?
R: , PDE , AgmonDouglas-Nirenberg
(quasilinear theory) ,
, ,
, Jacob Schwartz10 (nonlinear functional
analysis) ,
, 11
: Dunford-Schwartz12 ?
R: Dunford-Schwartz , (
) PDE ,
(variational methods) ,

: ?
R: PDE ,
, , , PDE
, ,
, , PDE ,
,
( ): , ,
, , PDE ?
R: , , (continuum mechanics) , ,
, ,

: , , ,
, , ,
10 Jacob

Schwartz (19302009), , DunfordSchwartz theorem

11 Jacob

T. Schwartz, Nonlinear Functional Analysis (Notes on Mathematics and Its Applications), Gordon and
Breach Science Publishers, 1965.

12 N.

Dunford, J. Schwartz, Linear Operators, Part 1 General Theory, Part 2 Spectral Theory, Self-Adjoint
Operators in Hilbert Space, Part 3 Spectral Operators, New York, Interscience Publ. 1958-71.

C40N11 2016/3/3 17:38 page 7 #5

Paul Rabinowitz 7

Courant, ,

R: , , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , , ,
Friedrichs13 Moser ,
Moser, , , ,
,
:
R: , , ,
, ,
: Friedrichs, ? , (hyperbolic
conservation laws) N-waves
R: , (real analysis)
, , ,
, ,
, : , ,
Friedrichs ,
, , :Friedrichs! Friedrichs! ! Friedrichs
: , !
: Joe Keller , Friedrichs , Friedrichs
, , Joe Keller , Friedrichs
, Joe Keller , Friedrichs Joe Keller:
,
R:
: , Ambrosetti14 mountain pass ?
R: , (calculus of variations) , ,
Courant Institute Melvin Berger, ,
13 Kurt

Otto Friedrichs (19011982), , Courant Institute ,


, 1977

14 Antonio

Ambrosetti (1944), , ,

C40N11 2016/3/3 17:38 page 8 #6

8 40 1 105 3

,
, , ,
, Giovanni Prodi , (Pisa)
, Ambrosetti ,
, , mountain pass
, mountain pass , , ,
, ,
: , ,
R: , :
mountain pass ; ,
, , ,
mountain pass ,

:
R: ,
: Mountain pass , ,
,
(deformation theorem) Palais-Smale ,
, Palais-Smale
Ambrosetti
R: , , ,
Ljusternik-Schnirelmannc category , ,
(negative gradient flow) (level sets) ,
, ,
, , ,
mountain pass , ,
(local minimum), (global minimum),
(compactness),
: , , ?
R: ?
:

C40N11 2016/3/3 17:38 page 9 #7

Paul Rabinowitz 9

R: , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, ,
(critical values) , ,
(non-trivial) , ,
,
, J
urgen Moser (Madison), ,
Alan Weinstein , Hamiltonian
, Moser , , ,
, Hamiltonian Moser,
, Moser :
, 25 ,
: 25 ?
R: ! 25 , ,
: 25 !
R: Hamiltonian
: , , ,

R: , 1965 , 1966 , Hamiltonian


1978
: ,
R: , ? ,
: , Courant Institute?
R: , Moser , Moser
, Louis Nirenberg ,
:
R: ,
: ,
R: ,

C40N11 2016/3/3 17:38 page 10 #8

10 40 1 105 3

: ?
R: 50
: ?
R: , , ,
: ?
R: 1969 , , ! ,
, ,
: Ambrosetti , ,
, , Ambrosetti ,
, :? , ,
, , :
R: !
: ? ?
R: , Antonio , , ,
Vittorio Coti Zelati Ambrosetti
, PDE De Giorgi
, PDE , Ambrosetti
: Courant , , ,
?
R: , Courant , , Moser Nirenberg;
Peter Lax ,
: Nirenberg ?
R: Louis , , ,
, ,
: Peter Lax, Nirenberg Nirenberg NYU ,
Courant15 A, :?
R: , Courant NYU , ,
, , Courant
Courant , Hilbert
15 Richard

Courant (18881972), , Courant Institute , Methods of Mathematical


Physics What Is Mathematics?

C40N11 2016/3/3 17:38 page 11 #9

Paul Rabinowitz

11

, Lazer Bromberg , Courant


(Dirichlet Principle), Hilbert
Hilbert , , Hilbert
, , Hilbert ,
, , ,
: Hilbert , !Hilbert :!
!
Hilbert Hilbert ,
(), , Hilbert,
, Hilbert
, , , ? ,
(analytic continuation), !
:
R: , ,
: ?
R: , , !
: Louis Nirenberg , ,
, , ,
, , :,

R: :, ? , ,
, ,
: , ,
R: !
, ,

You might also like