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GROUND ANCHORS WITH A FLEXIBLE TENDON AND INTERMEDIATE SUPPORT:

SIMULATION OF INTERACTION WITH THE GROUND BASE
Arestakes A. Kramadzhyan
Chinakal Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 54 Krasny prospect,
Novosibirsk 630091, Russia, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Applied Geomechanics Laboratory, office: +7 (383) 217 01 71, e-mail: gmmlab@misd.ru

Evgeny P. Rusin
Chinakal Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 54 Krasny prospect,
Novosibirsk 630091, Russia, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Senior Researcher, Applied
Geomechanics Laboratory, office: +7 (383) 217 07 38, e-mail: gmmlab@misd.ru
Stanislav B. Stazhevsky
Chinakal Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 54 Krasny prospect,
Novosibirsk 630091, Russia, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Head of Applied Geomechanics Laboratory, office: +7 (383) 217 07 63, e-mail: gmmlab@misd.ru
Guil Nam Khan
Chinakal Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 54 Krasny prospect,
Novosibirsk 630091, Russia, Candidate of Physico-Mathematical Sciences , Senior Researcher,
Applied Geomechanics Laboratory, office: +7 (383) 217 05 78, e-mail: gmmlab@misd.ru
Ground anchors with flexible tendon are considered, the anchor bearing capacity being increased at the expense of pull force deviation from the anchor installation hole axis. The friction
force, developing between the tendon bent portion and the ground base, increases the overall pullout resistance of the anchor. To improve the anchor loaddisplacement diagram, a rigid intermediate support is installed in the ground base in the tendon bend area. Interaction of such anchor with
the ground base has been simulated for the case of excavation shoring support using the discrete
element method. Initial data have been obtained for selecting the anchor design parameters.
Key words: anchor, ground base, anchor flexible tendon, rigid intermediate support, friction
force, bearing capacity, excavation sheeting, discrete element method.

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