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HVACSystemHVACWaterChillers
Sunday,June17,2012
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Water Chillers
Water chillers are backbone of HVAC cooling systems.Water chiller is a
refrigeration machine which produces chilled water ( Approx 7 Degree C ~ 12
Degree C).The primary function of a chiller is to lower the temperature of water
to such value such that it can be used for producing cooling effect in integration
with other HVAC components. A water chiller is just like a other refrigerator
machine but instead of keeping your food cool or making ice,it produces chilled
water.The output of chiller is a water at lower temperature usually around about
10oCdependingupontheChillerdesign.

HVAC water chillers play vital role in any HVAC systems along with other basic
components.Chillershavegotmuchattentioninrecentyearsforitsnewdesigns
and performance improvement in existing designs. New designs have resulted in
hvac chiller with better efficiency and less operation and maintenance costs.
Another desirable features is energy saving and precise load or capacity control
for new chillers. We see the chillers with above features in market but as
engineering professionals we hope to see more with design improvements with
less O & M cost. It is essential part of HVACsystem to have a chiller. Chiller
manufacturers have also expanded their production as well design capabilities to
catertothediversifieddemandsofHVACchillers.

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An HVAC chiller works on vapor compression or vapor absorption cycle.In vapor


compression cycle, refrigerant circulates in evaporator ,compressor, condenser
and expansion valve of a chiller. A thermodynamic process occurs in each of
above chillers.Theoretical working of Vapor compression or compression chillers
isexplainedbelow.
Heatadditiontorefrigerantinevaporator(12):

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Refrigerant gets vaporized by taking heat from chilled water in evaporator thus
serving its prime purpose. Refrigerant comes out of evaporator as vapors but on
othersidechilledwaterisproduced.Thusheatisaddedtorefrigerantatconstant
pressure but is extracted from chilled water. Both refrigerant and chilled water
dont get mixed and are separated by some solid wall in between them in
evaporatorlikeshellandtubedesign.

Compressionofrefrigerantvaporsincompressor(23):

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Refrigerant vapors come out of evaporator and then compressed by chiller


compressor to high pressure and temperature. Compressor requires energy input
foritsworkingandhenceelectricenergyissuppliedtoit.

Heatrejectionbyrefrigerantincondenser(34):
Similar to evaporator ,but reverse is happening here. Refrigerant rejects its heat
tooutsidecoolingliquidorair.Inthisway,refrigerantgetscondensedandoutside
mediaisheated.outsidemediae.g.coolingwatermaybecooledbycoolingtower
andrecycledagainintocondenser.
Expansionofrefrigerantinexpansionvalve(41):
Refrigerantincondensedformcomingoutofcondenserisexpandedinexpansion
valve and its pressure and temperature is reduced to level of evaporator so that
abovecycleisrepeatedagain.
In above four components of hvac chiller ,evaporator is the part where we get
chilledwaterafterexchangingheatwithrefrigerant.

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Comments(13)
DownloadWallpaper 222weeksago

verytothepointexplanationofworkingofwaterchillers
MyrecentpostLondonOlympics2012Wallpaper

Reply
waterfeatures 170weeksago

Report
0

Thankyouforgivingusthelatestupdatesoftechnology.Waterchillerisarefrigeration
machinewhichproduceschilledwater.Itsjustlikeotherrefrigeratormachineinsteadof
keepingfoodcoolormakingice,itproduceschilledwater.

Reply
realname 157weeksago

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0

nicepostgreatknowledgeaboutwaterchillers

Reply
Simon 157weeksago

Report
0

Therearemanytypesofequipmentswhichareusedtolowerthetemperatureofwaterandto
coolitbutthemainlyusedarewatercooledchillers.Itismainlyusedinindustriestocool
downalargeamountofwater.

Reply
Ravichandiran 153weeksago

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0

HelloreallyanicepostandthanksforpostingalldetailsonWaterchillersandtofindmore
Keeppostingmore

Reply

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+1

BasseyFriday 143weeksago

Ihaveseenachillermadebyeurochiller.Ithassixcompressorscanyouexplainhowthat
works

Reply

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premkrpandit 123weeksago

howmanytypesofchiller1ya2

Reply

1replyactive80weeksago

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DKJENA 80weeksago

2typsofchiller,condensation,
vapourabsorptiontype

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siaroy 115weeksago

greatinformationaboutwaterchiller
thanks....

Reply

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nitesh 52weeksago

howdoexpansionvalvework?
Pleaseexplain..

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mounirshehata 11weeksago

pleasesendmethecomplettechnecal
dataandthefinalpriceforthewaterchiller.

Reply

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mounirshehata 10weeksago

Dearsearimstillwatingyuorreplaythanks

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Naveenkumar 1weekago

howmanytypesofchiller....?

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