Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.
2.
3.
Romanian term
English term
A abandona
To throw in the
partida/a renuna
towel
la lupt
A ctiga la o
mic distan/a
To win by a nose
ntrece cu puin pe
ceilali
A lovi sub
centur,
neregulamentar/a To hit below the belt
lupta cu mijloace
nepermise
4.
A se relaxa/calma
Cool down
5.
Alergat/curs pe
teren variat
Cross-country
6.
Alpinism
Mountaineering
7.
Antrenament n
circuit
Circuit training
8.
Antrenament
multidisciplinar
Cross-training
9.
Antrenor
Coach
10.
Aprarea om la
om
Man-to-man
11.
Arbitru de tu
Linesman
12.
Arbitru (1)
Umpire
13.
Arbitru (2)
Referee
Definition
(general) From boxing, where this is done by a boxer's
trainer to stop the fight. To signal that one is going to quit,
to give up.
From horse racing, where the winning horse is slightly
ahead, and the length of the nose separates it from the
runner-up. To win by the slightest amount of difference.
(boxing) To act unfairly or unscrupulously, in disregard of
the rules. To hit an opponent below the belt is an illegal
move in boxing.
(general) Gradually reducing the intensity of exercise for
several minutes at the end of a session to stabilise the
cardiovascular system after a workout.
(sport) (1) A running sport popular in US high schools,
colleges, etc. where participants race over varying terrain
(e.g. golf courses, roads, etc.) in approximately 5 - 10K
races. Abbreviated XC. (equestrian) (2) A phase of the
equestrian sport of three day event, which the horse and
rider travel over varied terrain and jump natural obstacles.
(sport) The climbing of rocks or mountains, either in
competition or as a self-imposed physical challenge.
(fitness) Selected weight-training exercises performed one
after another in an exercise sequence, usually using lighter
weights and short periods of rest.
(general) (1) Training in different sports in order to
improve ones skills and performance in ones main sport;
(2) A form of tness training that alternates in a single
session between exercises using gymnasium equipment
and aerobics.
(general) A professional trainer, typically in athletics or
rowing.
(volleyball, basketball) A type of defense where each
defender is assigned to mark a different forward from the
other team; the most common type of defense for nationallevel teams.
(in games played on a field or court) An official who
assists the referee or umpire from the sideline, especially
in deciding on whether the ball is out of play.
(general) An official in sports such as baseball, cricket,
and tennis, in many ways corresponding to a referee, who
supervises a game or match, enforces the rules, and
decides disputes.
(American football) The person in overall charge of the
officiating team; (association football) the official in
charge of a game, who upholds the rules with the aid of
two assistant referees on the touchlines and a fourth
official off the pitch; (boxing) the official stationed in the
ring with the boxers who regulates the bout, intervening if
necessary to stop a fight and administering the count to a
boxer down on the canvas; (cricket) an official who deals
with disciplinary matters in a test match; (fencing) the
14.
Aruncare liber
Free throw
15.
Aruncarea
discului
Discus throw
16.
Atletism de cmp
Field events
17.
Atletism de pist
Track events
18.
Atletism/atletic
uoar
19.
Band de alergare
Treadmill
20.
Batter
Batter
21.
Bicicleta
staionar/fix
Exercise bike
22.
Bt
Bat
23.
Blocare
Obstruction
24.
Bob
Bobsled
25.
Canotaj
Rowing
26.
Clre
Horseman, rider,
equestrian
27.
Centrare/pas
Cross
28.
Ciocan
Mallet
29.
Covora/saltea
Mat
30.
Cros
Hockey stick
31.
Cros de golf
Golf club
32.
Crosele Iron
Irons
33.
Crosele Wood
Woods
34.
Cursa de mers pe
jos
Race walking
35.
Decatlon
Decathlon
36.
Disciplina sania
Luge
37.
Dribling
Dribbling
38.
Echipa gazd
Home team
39.
Echipa
universitii
Varsity team
40.
Echipa vizitatoare
Visiting team
41.
Echip sportiv
Squad
42.
Echitaia/clrie
Equestrianism/riding,
horseback riding
43.
Egalitate de
puncte
Deuce
44.
Exerciii cardio
Cardio/cardiovascula
r exercises
45.
Exerciiu aerobic
Aerobic exercise
46.
Exerciiu
anaerobic
Anaerobic exercise
47.
Exerciiu de
rezisten
progresiv
Progressive
resistance exercise
48.
Extensie
Extension
49.
Floret
Foil
50.
Flotare
Push-up/press-up
51.
Funda
Defender
52.
Gambit/sacrificiu/
micare
Gambit
53.
Garda
Bell guard
54.
Genunchiere
Kneepads
55.
Gutier/aprtoare
dentar
Mouth guard
56.
Halter
Barbell
57.
Haltere/ridicarea
de greuti
Weightlifting
58.
Halterofil
Weight lifter
59.
Heptatlon
Heptathlon
60.
61.
Hipism/clrie/
echitaia
Indicele de mas
corporal
Horsemanship
Body mass index
(BMI)
62.
Interferen la
pasa
Pass interference
63.
nainta/atacant
Forward
64.
ncercare
Down
65.
not sincron
Synchronized
swimming
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
nscriere a trei
goluri ntr-un
meci de ctre un
singur juctor
Jucator pe postul
de Quarterback/
coordonatorul
echipei
Juctor
defensiv/pitcher
Juctor din
aprare care se
aliniaz n spatele
liniei
defensive/mijloca
Jumtatea dreapt
a terenului
Hat trick
Quarterback
Pitcher
Deuce court
Swimfins, fins or
flippers
72.
Lig/asociaie
League
73.
Linia de aruncri
libere
75.
Linebacker
Lab de not
Linia de tragere
Linia de unde a
fost repus
mingea
71.
74.
Firing line
Line of scrimmage
76.
Linie de int
Goal line
77.
Linii de margine
Sidelines
78.
Locul ocupat de
Batters box
(tennis) The right side of the court, from which the serve is
made and received at even-numbered points.
(general) Finlike accessories worn on the foot or leg and
made from rubber, plastic or combinations of these
materials, to aid movement through the water in water
sports activities such as swimming, bodyboarding,
bodysurfing, kneeboarding, riverboarding, underwater
hockey, underwater rugby and various other types of
underwater diving. Very long fins and monofins used by
freedivers as a means of underwater propulsion do not
require high frequency leg movement. This improves
efficiency and helps to minimize oxygen consumption.
(general) A group of clubs or teams who compete with one
another for a championship.
(basketball) The line on the court that players shooting
free throws stand behind. It is located 15 feet from the
basket.
(shooting) The line from which competitors shoot.
(American football) An imaginary line across the field
behind which the linemen of a team position themselves at
the start of play.
(American football, association football; field hockey, ice
hockey) The line marking the end of the pitch, on which
the goals stand; (rugby league, rugby union) another term
for the try line.
(general) In field games, the lines marking either side of
the playing area.
(baseball ) The place where the batter stands to receive the
batter n teren
79.
Lovirea mingii cu
antebraul
Bump/forearm or
underhand pass
80.
Lovitur de
pedeaps
executat din
colul terenului/
lovitur de col
Corner kick
81.
Lovitur liber
Free hit
82.
Lovitur liber
direct
83.
Marele lem
Grand Slam
84.
Mnu de
baseball
Mitt
85.
Mijloca
Winger
86.
Minge servit
neregulamentar/
greeal la
serviciu/serviciu
greit
Fault
Shielding
On the bench;
warm/ride the bench
Mingea de fitness
Exercise ball
88.
Ne
Net ball
89.
Numrul
juctorului
Squad number
90.
Palet/vsl
Paddle
91.
Partea de teren
deprtat de poart
Outfield
92.
Patinoar
Ice/skating rink
93.
94.
87.
Pstrarea mingii
prin interpunerea
picioarelor sau
corpului ntre
adversar i minge
Pe banca de
rezerv
pitch
(volleyball) Passing the ball on the forearms, with the
hands clasped together and arms locked at the elbows to
direct the ball to the setter or attacker.
(association football) A type of restart where the ball is
kicked from the corner arc in an attempt to score; awarded
to an attacking team when the ball crosses the goal line
last touched by the defending team.
95.
96.
97.
Penalti/lovitur de
pedeaps
Pilot de curse
Pist de
alergri/de
atletism
Penalty stroke
Racing driver
Running track
98.
Pist de curse
Running
track/racetrack
99.
Planorism
Gliding
100.
Poart/gol
Goal
101.
Popice
Bowling pins
102.
Portar
Goalkeeper/goalie
103.
Potcoave
Horseshoes
104.
Prinztor
Catcher
105.
Proba de slalom
Slalom
106.
Puc
Puck
107.
Rafting
108.
Rejucarea la
serviciu
Let
109.
Ridicarea
trunchiului
Sit-up
110.
Sabie
Sabre
111.
Sal de
gimnastic/sport
Gymnasium
112.
Salt/a se da peste
cap/a face o
tumb
Somersault
113.
Sanie
Toboggan
114.
Sritura cu prjina
Pole vault
115.
Sritur n
nlime
High jump
116.
Sritur n
lungime
Long jump
117.
Srituri cu
schiurile
Ski jumping
118.
Schimb de posesie
Turnover
119.
Scrima
Fencing
120.
Scufundare cu
aqualang
Scuba diving
121.
Scufundri
Snorkelling
122.
Serviciu imparabil
Ace
123.
Slam dunk
124.
Snooker
Snooker
125.
Spad
pe
126.
Sportul de mas
Grassroot sport
127.
128.
Suli/aruncarea
suliei
Supra
antrenament
Javelin
Over-training
129.
Saddle
130.
Tabela de marcaj
Scoreboard
131.
Tabl de darts
Dartboard
132.
Tenis de cmp
Lawn tennis
133.
Tenis n sal/tenis
regal
Real tennis/court
tennis
134.
Teren de golf
Golf course
135.
Teren de int
End zone
136.
Terenul din
preajma porii
Infield
137.
Tir cu arcul
Archery
138.
Tir cu arcul la
distane mari
Flight archery
139.
Tir de cmp
Field archery
140.
Tolb/tub pentru
sgei
Quiver
141.
Touchdown
Touchdown
142.
Tragerea
odgonului
Tug of war
143.
Triatlon
Triathlon
144.
Ultramaraton
Ultramarathon
145.
Un juctor din
ofensiv scap
mingea
Fumble
146.
Val format de
spectatori
Mexican wave
147.
Vestiar
Locker room
148.
Vsla/canotar
Rower
149.
Vsl/barc mic
cu vsle
Scull
150.
Zona de start
Teeing ground
of players there.
(sport) The art of using bows to shoot arrows at a target.
In flight archery the aim is to shoot the greatest distance;
accuracy or penetrating power are not relevant. It requires
a large flat area such as an aerodrome.
(archery) Involves shooting at targets of varying (and often
unmarked) distance, often in woodland and rough terrain.
As well as being a sport in its own right, it can be used to
improve the techniques and abilities required
for bowhunting in a realistic outdoor setting.
(archery) A long narrow case for holding arrows.
(American football) Possession of the ball by a player
behind the goal line of the opposing team; (rugby league,
rugby union) the touching of the ball to the ground by a
player behind the try line.
(sport) A contest formerly included in the Olympics, in
which opposing teams tug at either end of a rope and
endeavour to pull one another over a central line.
(Olympics) A race in which athletes compete in
swimming, cycling, and long-distance running [Greek tri-,
three, and athlon, contest].
(athletics) A long-distance race greater than a marathon,
especially a foot race of 36 miles or more.
(American football) To lose hold of the ball when in
possession of it.
(general) Self-organised crowd activity in which spectators
stand up, raise their hands in the air, and sit down in
sequence, creating a ripple effect that moves around the
stadium's stands. Despite having been carried out in stadia
for many years previously, it was first brought to worldwide attention during the 1986 FIFA World Cup in
Mexico, hence its name.
(general) (1) A room for changing clothes and storing
belongings in a locker, as in a pavilion, gymnasium, or
sports center or at a swimming pool; (2) the equivalent of
a changing room as a place where individual participants
and team members can discuss tactics or fellow players, be
addressed by their captain, manager, or coach, and the like.
(rowing) A person who rows or is a member of a rowing
club.
(rowing) (1) A short, spoon-bladed oar used in pairs by a
single rower; (2) a light boat propelled by such oars.
(golf) Is the area where play begins in a hole of golf. The
terms "tee", "tee box", and "teeing ground" are
synonymous. The name derives from the tee used to
elevate a golf ball before striking it to commence play.