Nombre:

Roja 2016Boter

Espaol 2REPASO de MIDTERM

Wednesday, Dec. 21st 10:00-11:00 Chapel Bldg. Room 301

I. Vocabulario (LAP 1Vocabulario 1 & 2, LAP 2Vocabulario 1 & 2 Texto pp. 37 & 77)
II. El Presente Progresivo y Pronombres de Complemento DirectoThe Present Progressive and Direct
Object Pronouns (Texto pp. 24 & 36)
In Spanish we use the PRESENT PROGRESSIVE to say whats happening right now.
estar
+
present participle (-ing)

estoy

estamos
+ -ar -ando

ests

estis

est

estn

+ -er/-ir -iendo

Direct object pronouns can replace nouns already mentioned to avoid repetition.
Direct object pronouns go before conjugated verbs OR they can be attached to a present participle
me

nos

te

os

lo, la

los, las

me, you, him/her it, us, you all, them

OJO! If attached to a present participle, ADD AN ACCENT to the vowel in the third to last syllable.
III. Mandatos Afirmativos y Negativos con TAffirmative & Negative Informal Commands (Texto pp. 26 & 36)
In Spanish, to tell someone TO DO something, use the AFFIRMATIVE COMMAND form.
The Affirmative Commands are the same as the third person singular of the present tense.
-ar -a

-er / -ir -e

To tell someone NOT TO DO something, use the NEGATIVE COMMAND form.

To form the negative commands:
Paso 1: yo form of the present tense
Paso 2: Drop -o
Paso 3: Add opposite endings
-ar

-er / -ir

-es

-as

OJO! Verbs ending in car, gar and zar have a spelling change before e. c qu

g gu

z c

IV. Pronombres de Complemento IndirectoIndirect Object Pronouns (Texto pp. 50 & 76)
The INDIRECT OBJECT answers the question to / for whom the action is performed.
Indirect object pronouns
a / para

me

a / para

nos

a / para

te

a / para

os

a / para

le

a / para

les

me, you, him/her it, us, you all, them

In Spanish, where do pronouns go in the sentence? BEFORE THE CONJUGATED VERB

V. Saber vs. ConocerThe verbs to know (Texto pp. 52, 76)
The verbs saber and conocer both mean TO KNOW. Conjugate them in the present tense to agree with subject.
saber

conocer

sabemos

conozco

conocemos

sabes

sabis

conoces

conocis

sabe

saben

conoce

conocen

Use saber to say that you know a fact or a piece of information, like data.
Use conocer to say whether you know or are familiar with people, places or things.
VI. Ser vs. EstarThe verbs to be (Texto pp. 62 & 76)
In Spanish, the verbs ser and estar both mean TO BE. Conjugate them in the present tense to agree with subject.
Use ser to express characteristics that do NOT change. It is the PERMANENT verb to be

ser
OJO! Remember the acronym DONT PP when using ser

Use estar to express location and qualities that change.

It is the TEMPORARY verb to be

soy

somos

eres

sois

es

son
estar

Use estar:

To talk about states or feelings,

To say where something/ someone is located &
To say whats going on right now.

estoy

estamos

ests

estis

est

estn

VII. El Preterito-Regulares e IrregularesThe Preterite of Regular & Irregular Verbs (Texto pp. 66 & 76)
In Spanish, we use the PRETERITE to talk about completed actions in the past.
-ar
-er / -ir

-
-aste
-

-amos
-asteis
-aron

-
-iste
-i

-imos
-isteis
-ieron

OJO! car, gar and zar verbs have a spelling change in the yo form. c qu

hacer

hice
hiciste
hizo

g gu

ir

hicimos
hicisteis
hicieron

fui
fuiste
fue

fuimos
fuisteis
fueron

VIII. Capitals of Spanish speaking countries

1. ________________________________________, Venezuela
2. ________________________________________, Colombia
3. ________________________________________, Ecuador
4. ________________________________________, Per
5. ________________________________________, Bolivia
6. ________________________________________, Paraguay
7. ________________________________________, Chile
8. ________________________________________, Argentina
9. ________________________________________, Uruguay
10. ________________________________________, Mxico
11. ________________________________________, Guatemala
12. ________________________________________, Honduras
13. ________________________________________, El Salvador
14. ________________________________________, Nicaragua
15. ________________________________________, Costa Rica
16. ________________________________________, Panam
17. ________________________________________, Cuba
18. ________________________________________, Repblica Dominicana
19. ________________________________________, Puerto Rico

20. Madrid, Espaa

z c

Mapa