1-51 101

Dharma Drum Journal of Buddhist Studies, no. 10, pp. 1-51 (2012)
New Taipei City: Dharma Drum Buddhist College
ISSN: 1996-8000

cittaviprayuktasaskra
prpti, aprpti
Sarvstivdin Dntika
Sautrntika

pratisakhy-nirodha

vyavasthhetuSkandhila

2011/10/302012/02/02

101

Saghabhadradharmvipraakraa
jnacihna

Dpakra

101

cittaviprayuktasaskra

1 Stcherbatsky
2
3
prpti
4

1982 45
1952 70

Th. Stcherbatsky, The Central Conception of Buddhism (Delhi: Motilal, 1994), p. 23

1982 232

1979 143-179
32-2
352-35632-1
348-35241 40-68
35-2 63-67
39-1 14-16
7 1-21
40-1
90-9351-2 1761805859
209-234 C. Cox, Disputed Dharmas: Early Buddhist
Theories on Existence, Studia Philologica Buddhica, Monograph Series XI (Tokyo: The
International Institute for Buddhist Studies, 1995); Bhikkhu KL Dhammajoti,
Sarvstivda Abhidharma (Hong Kong: Centre of Buddhist Studies, The University of
Hong Kong), pp. 379-389

Sarvstivdin
dravya-satDntikaSautrntika6
Vasubandhu

Skandhila
Saghabhadra

31-2 294-295

38
T27, no. 1545, p. 198a15-17
93 pp. 480a13-481a10 157 pp. 796a25800c12 4T29, no. 1558, p. 22a9-c22
12T29, no. 1562, pp. 397a12-398c1

1976 126

101

citta-viprayukta-saskra

9 10 dravyasatSautrntikaprajapti-satAbhidharmakoabhya 11

ime saskr na cittena asaprayukt na ca rpasvabhv iti

cittaviprayukt ucyante.

32-1 349
41 45

10

A
prptiaprptisabhgatjvitendriya
asajisampattiasajikanirodhasampatti
jtisthitijaranityatvyajanakya
nmakyapadakyaT29, no.
1558, p. 22a4-9

11

Abhidharmakoabhya of Vasubandhu AKBh, (6214)P. Pradhan ed.,

Patna: K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute, 1967

12

13
14
15

16

12

4T29, no. 1558, p. 22a8-9

13

3
T29, no. 1559, p. 180c17-18

14

15
T27, no. 1545, p. 73b1 27
p. 138a9-11

15

10

T26, no. 1537, p. 501b16-23 1T26, no. 1542,

p. 692c5-8 74
T27, no. 1545, p.
383c2-5 39T28, no. 1546, p. 288a1-8

16

Sphurth Abhidharmakoavykhyby Yaomitra, U. Wogihara

ed., Tokyo: Sankibo, 1971 AKV
Abhidharmakoabhyak Tattvrth nma by Sthiramati, Peking ed., no.5875,
vol. 146, to. AKTA Abhidharmakoak
Lakanusri nmaby Pravardhana, Peking ed., no. 5594, vol. 117, ju.
AKLA

31-2
294

101

17

18

19
17

4(1)
(2)
T41, no. 1821, p. 84b2-5
4

T41, no. 1822, p.

535b22-28

18

AKVy (14231-1436)
12T29, no. 1562, p. 396c819
X53, no. 843, p. 525a20-b6

19

indritya
4-2 115-116

jvitindriya

lakkhaa-rpa20
21

22
23

24
25
20

Visuddhimagga (451) jtijarbhanga lakkhaarpa nm ti.

Abhidhammatthasavgaha (29) Rpassa upacayo santati jarat aniccat
lakkhanarpa nma.

21

4-2 115116

22

7
4

23

1968
157

24

1
T26, no. 1544, p. 920c27-28 2
p. 929a12-13
T26, no. 1543, p. 774c20-22; p. 784b17

25

T27, no. 1545, p. 119a6-7p. 351b14p. 465c24

T29, no. 1558, p. 82a24-25

10

101

26

27

AKVy (16721-22) Pacavastukdni

Saptavstukam
pacadharm J. Imanishi, Fragmente des
Abhidharmaprakaraabhasyam in Text und bersetzung, NAWG, Phil.-Hist.Kl.
Gttingen. 1975. S. 16.
18 126-127
sarva ime dharm paca
bhavantiT29, no. 1559, p. 177c14AKVy (12313-14)
pacavastuka-nayena eva sarva dharma-sagraho vyavasthpyate
paca-vastuka

1
T41, no. 1823, p. 822b25-26

1969 65-75
26

143

T27, no. 1545, p. 737c1-7

T28, no. 1547, p. 458a16-19

T26, no. 1537, p. 500c20-22
T26, no. 1542, p. 692c5-9 A

27

11
T26, no. 1537, p. 504c25-27
18 128147

11

28

29

30

28

11

T26, no. 1537, p. 504c22-27

T26, no. 1537, p. 500a10-22)

1968 124-133

29

1961-1963
5 332

53
413

37

30

279-280

12

101

31
32

33
34

31

31-2 295
Erich Frauwallner There are already two distinct stages of development
apparent in the dogmatics of the early Abhidharma. The initial stage, which found
expression in the Pacaskandhaka, is a first attempt at philosophical systematics. The
second, represented by the Pacaskandhaka, is an attempt at a comptehensive and
systematic doctrine of principles. From this important conclusions can be drawn. I
regard the creation of the Pacasvastuka as the most important step on the way from
Buddhist dogmatics to a philosophical system. Studies in Abhidharma Literature
and the Origins of Buddhist Philosophical Systems (Albany: The State University of
New York Press, 1996), Translated from the German by Sophie Francis Kidd under the
supervision of Ernst Steinkellner, p. 147

32

33

3T41, no. 1821, p. 59a12-17

3T41, no. 1821, pp. 78b13-79a23

34

64-90

13

1
35

36

T28, no. 1548,

p. 545b5-8

2 37

T26, no. 1536,

p. 413c

T26, no. 1537,

p. 500c20-22

35

21116

36

2
T27, no. 1545, p. 8b10-23

436450-451

37

K24, p. 1255b7-8

14

101

p. 501b20-22

A38

T26, no. 1542,

p. 692c5-9

p. 699b20-24

T28, no. 1547,

p. 458a16-19

T28, no. 1553,

p. 969a16-17

(1) (2)

p. 970a13-16

38

T26, no. 1541, p.

627a18-22T28, no. 1556, p. 995c19-24

T26, no. 1542, p. 694a19-29

15

p. 979b28-c3

(1) (2)

T28, no. 1550,

p. 811b15-29
p. 830c21-25

T28, no. 1551,

pp. 837c26838a19

(1) (2)

p. 866a3-8

16

101

(1) (2)

T28, no. 1552,

p. 882b23-c28
pp. 942c24943b5-6

10

T28, no. 1554,

p. 982a4-6

11

T29, no. 1558,

p. 22a4-9

12
39

T29, no. 1560,

p. 396c7-10

12-4
5
6-1240 A
39

6T29, no. 1563, p. 803b26-28

40

116-119
A

17

41
42
43
44

42
41

Dharmar

469-527

42

T28, no. 1550

p. 810b6-7
p. 810c2-3
p. 810c29
p. 811a10
p. 811a46
p. 811a14-15p.
811a16-17

509

T28, no. 1553, p.

970b14-c17

43

1T28, no. 1550, p. 811b15-28 1T28,

no. 1551, pp. 837c26-838a18 2T28, no. 1552, p. 882b22c28T28, no. 1553, p. 970a5-8

44

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
(13)(14) (15) (16)

18

101

Vasubandhu

Abhidharmakoabhya
idam idn vicryate. kim ete saskt dharm yath bhinnalaka
eva bhinnotpdutho niyatasahotpd api kecit santi. santty ha.
sarva ime dharm paca bhavanti. rpa citta caitasik
cittaviprayukt

saskr

asaskta

ca.

tatrsaskta

naivotpadyate.45

46

(17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)

(23) (24) (25) (26)
4T28, no. 1550, pp. 830b28-833a1
45

AKBh (5218-20) 4

T29, no. 1558, p. 18b1518 3T29, no. 1559, p. 177c12-16

46

19

47

abhisakharonti

47

T29, no. 1558, p. 4a7-12AKBh (1019-23)

20

101

48

49

48

Frauwallner

WZKSO, 1993, S 20

66
121

49

233

14 36

18 126-127

21

50cetan

51
prap

52

50

3
T2, no. 99, pp. 15c28-16a2

51

438

52

40-1
90-93(1) (2)(3)
(4) (5)(6)(7)
(8)(9)(10)

22

101

53

54

55

pthagjanatva 56 57
58 59

(11) (12) (13) pattamnasa,

apattamnasa(14) pattipatta (15)
53

54

438

55

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
(15) (16)

56

2 T28, no.
1553, p. 979c14

2T26,
no. 1544, p. 929a3-4 45
T27, no. 1545, p. 231b25-26
24T28, no. 1546, p. 178a9-11

57

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
(14) (15) (16) (17)

58

1
T26, no. 1542, p. 694a24-25
172T27, no. 1545, p. 865b12-13

23

60

61

pratisakhy-nirodha 62

T41, no. 1821, p. 84c22-29

59

(1) (2) (3)(4)

(5)(6)(7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
(12) (13) (14)

60

2*
T26, no. 1544, p.
928c5-7*
45T27, no. 1545, p. 232b9-10

61

4T29, no. 1558, p. 23b18-19AKBh (6610)

62

T26, no. 1536, pp. 392c22-393a5 3

T26, no. 1537, p. 464c20-26

24

101

Abhidharmakoabhya
dvividh hi prptir aprptavihnasya ca lbha pratilabdhena ca
samanvgama.63

lbha

samanvgama
64 Yaomitra
prptilbhasamanvaya
lbha pratilambha samanvaya
samanvgama pratilambha
samanvgama samanvgama
pratilambha

prpti
65
63

AKB (6216) 4
T29, no. 1558, p. 22a13-14 12T29,
no. 1562, p. 396c24-25

64

162(1)
(2) (3)
(4)
(5) (6)
(7)
T27, no. 1545, p. 823a20-28

32-1 350-351

65

AKVy (14310-14) prptir iti smnya-saj. lbha samanvaya iti viea-saj. lbha
pratilambha ity eko rtha. samanvaya samanvgama ity an-arthntara. pratilambha

25

anala, jtavedasagni66
Abhidharmadpa Dpakra
bhvaabda
gau
vgvastumtra
67
Abhidharmadpa
prpti samanvitir labdhir dharmavatt vyavasthiti.68

ity ukte samanvgamasygrahaa. samanvgama ity ukte pratilambhasygrahaa.

prptir ity ukte tbhayodgrahag.
66

AKVy (14326-29) katham aya lakaa-nirdea. na hi bheda-vivakym api paryyavacanena lakaa-nirdea kalpate. prpti katam. ya pratilambho ya samanvgama
iti. Paryya-vacanam api kadcit lakaya kalpate. analo jtaved agnir iti.

67

Abhidharmadpa with Vibhprabhvtti ADV, (871-4), P.S. Jaini ed.,

Tibetan Sanskrit Works Series 4 (Patna: K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute, 1977)
2007 380

68

ADV (869).

26

101

69

70

71

aprpti

72

73

74 75
69

T26, no. 1544, p. 1008a9-b12

157T27, no. 1545, pp. 796a25-800c12

70

65
T27, no. 1545, p.
338a7-9 67T29, no. 1562, p. 707c5-8

71

40-1
93

72

4T29, no. 1558, p. 22a13-14AKBh (6216-17)

73

12T29, no. 1562, p. 396c26-27

74

4T29, no. 1558, p. 23b18-19AKBh (6610-11)

27

dukha-dharmajna-kti

mrga-anvaya-jna

76

77
45

78

Sautrntika
75

4T29, no. 1558, p. 23b17-18AKBh (668-9)

76

45T27, no. 1545, p. 232b12-29

4T29, no. 1558, p. 23b25-27AKBh (6614-15)

77

45T27, no. 1545, p. 232c1-3

4T29, no. 1558, p. 23b20-23AKBh (6611-13)

78

45T27, no. 1545, p. 232c3-7

28

101

avadhraa79
80

81

79

4
T29, no. 1558, p.
23b23-25AKBh (6613-14)

80

4
T29, no. 1558, p. 23c1-3

AKBh (6616-17) eva tu sdhu yath sautrntiknm. katha ca sautrntiknm.

anutpannryadharmasantati pthagjanatvam iti.

81

93(1)
(2) (3)

(4) T27, no. 1545, p. 479b4-b19

157T27, no. 1545, p. 796b10-c10
(1) 49189

T1, no. 26, p. 736b19-21

(2) 27112
T1, no. 26, p. 601a22-23
(3) 13

T1, no. 26, p. 423a11-14

(4) 42

29

82 utpda
pratilambha
samanvgama

83

prajapti
84

85
86

T2, no. 125, p. 776a19-21

26T2, no. 99, pp. 186c16-187b5
82 8

T1, no. 1, p. 52c6-8

20T26, no. 1536, p. 452c11-14
83 4

T29,
no. 1558, p. 22a26-28AKBh (633-5)
84 93T27, no. 1545, p. 479a21-24

46T28, no. 1546, p. 352a7-12

85

4T29, no. 1558, p. 22a28-b2AKBh (635-7)

27722 T2, no. 99, pp. 194a23-195a10
1158 T1, no. 26, p. 493a11-23 6
T1, no. 1, pp. 39a22-42b19

30

101

Abhidharmakoabhya
svasatna

87

86

1158

T1, no. 26, p. 493a12-15

87

AKBh (6217-22) kasya punar ime prptyaprpt.prptyaprpt svasatnapatitn

na parasatnapatitnm.nahi parakya kacit
samanvgata npy asatatipatitnm. na hy asattvasakhytai kacit samanvgata.
ea tvat saskteu niyama. asaskteu puna prptyaprpt nirodhayo
sarvasattv apratisakhynirodhena samanvgat.
4T29, no. 1558, p. 22a14-20

T29, no. 1558, p. 22a14-20

31

ksaskta
88 89
pratisamkhy-nirodhsaskta

visavogaprpti90

91

apratisamkhy-nirodhsaskta

92

Saghabhadra

88

12
T29, no. 1562, p. 397a6-8

89

7 23-65

90

31
T27, no. 1545, p. 161a14-16

91

T29, no. 1558, p. 22a21-22AKBh (6223-633-5)

92

1
T29, no. 1558, p. 1c25-27AKBh (411-12)

32

101

93

94

95

96

93

12T29, no. 1562, p. 397a16-20

4T29, no. 1558, p. 22b1-3AKBh (637)

94

157
T27,
no. 1545, p. 796c17-20 93T27, no. 1545, p.
479b25-28

95

12T29, no. 1562, p. 397a12-15

96

1
T26, no. 1544, p. 919b13-15
10T27, no. 1545, p. 47b21-23

33

97

98

99 Abhidharmakoabhya

aya ayoga yad asy naiva svabhva prajyate rpaabddivad

rgadvedivad

v.

na

cpi

ktya

cakurotrdivat.

tasmt

dravyadharmsambhavd ayoga.100

97

12T29, no. 1562, p. 397a12-15

93

T27, no. 1545, p. 479b3-12 157T27, no. 1545, p.

796b18-28

98

16
T27, no. 1545, p.
79b21-24

99

4T29, no. 1558, p. 22b4-5AKBh (638)

100 AKBh (638-10) 4(1)

(2)
T29, no. 1558, p. 22b4-8
12T29, no. 1562, p. 397b1-4
AKVy (14524-31)AKTA, D. 204a3204b4P. 239a2-b1AKLA, D. 153a3-b2P. 176b1-179a1
5859
212-213225-229 7 8

34

101

(1)

(2)

pratyaka
anumna

101

101 AKVy (14524-31) iha yad dravyasad vastu tat pratyaka-grhya v bhaved anumna-

grhya v. tatra pratyaka-grhya rpa-abddi pacendriya-grhyatvt. manovijna-grhyam api kicit pratyaka. rga-dvedi sva-savedyatvt. caku-rotrdi
tv anumna-grhya cakur-vijndi-ktynumeyatvt. tad-bhvbhvayos tadbhvbhvt. prpti punar na pratyaka-grhy na cnumna-grhy tat-siddhau
niravadynumndarant. tasmd dravya-dharmsambhavd ayoga iti.

35

102

103

vyavasthhetu 4

104
105

102

77T27, no. 1545, p. 396a13-b23

103 4(1)

(2)

(3)
(4) (5)
(6)

T29, no. 1558, p. 22b8-16AKBh (6210-14)

104

90
T27, no. 1545, p. 463b16-18
93p. 479b4-24 157p. 796b20-c17

36

101

106

107
108

109

*Skandhila110

105 4T29, no. 1558, p. 22b16-19AKBh (6314-16)

106 93T27, no. 1545, p. 479b20-24 157T27, no.

1545, p. 796c10-17
107 4T29, no. 1558, p. 22b19-20AKBh (6316-17)
108 157

T27,
no. 1545, pp. 796c28-797a1
7 57-60
109 4T29, no. 1558, p. 22b20-22AKBh (6317-18)

12T29, no. 1562, p. 397a20-b1

110 29-1

75 Sikantili
Skandhila

37

111

dharmvipraakraajnacihna
12

112

111 2T28, no. 1554, p. 986a29-b2

112 12T29, no. 1562, p. 397b3-5AKVy (14822-23) idam

asyeti
jna-cihna
cryasaghabhadra.

pratilabdha-dharmvipraa-kraa

ca

prptir

ity

 101

38

113

114

YaomitraSthiramatiPravardhana

113 24T29, no. 1558, pp.

123a2-124b3
114 32-1 349

39

115

(1)
(2)
(3)

116

115 32-1 349

41 45
116 4

T29, no. 1558, p. 22b16-23

40

101

rayavied

etat

sidhyati.

rayo

hi

sa

ry

daranabhvanmrgasmartht tath parvttato bhavati yath na

punas

tatprahey

klen

prarohasamartho

bhavati.

ato

'gnidagdhavrhivadavjbhte raye klen prahaklea ity ucyte.

upahatavjabhve v laukikena mrgea. viparyayd aprahaklea.
ya cprahas tena samanvgato ya prahas tensamanvgata iti
prajapyate.117
raya

117 AKBh (6318-21) 4

T29, no. 1558, p. 22b22-29

41

118
svabhvaprahalambana-praha119

120

121

122

118

42 12
63-67
119 6

T29, no. 1562, pp. 362c27-363a2
120 55T29, no. 1562, p. 651a17-25

4 33-38
121 AKBh (30718-19) yatra tvad visayukta praha tasya tad vastu. syt tu praha na

ca tatra visayuktas. 20
T29, no. 1562, p. 106b9-10AKVy (47727) praha prptivigamt. visayogas tad-labana-klea-praht.

122 132

T27, no. 1545, p. 685a4-6

51-2 178-179

42

101

123

124

125

126

127

123 28T29, no. 1562, p. 499c5-6

124 1891

46b-47a
125 12

T29, no. 1562, p.

398b3-9
126 12T29, no. 1562, p. 398b20-24
127 T29, no. 1562, pp. 397b20-398c1

43

128

129

128 32-1 352 5

129

44

101

Abhidharmadpa
130 Abhidharmadpa

Dpakra
vyavasthiti131 vyavasthiti
vyavasthhetu

Dpakra

132
130 5859 219

221
131 ADV (869) prpti samanvitir labdhir dharmavatt vyavasthiti.
132 (1) AKBh (2959-12)

20T29, no. 1558, p. 104b6-10 (2) AKBh (29514-16)

20T29, no. 1558, p. 104b12-15 (1) AKBh (29518-19)
20T29, no. 1558, p. 104b16-19 (2) AKBh (295212961) 20T29, no. 1558, p. 104b19-21

45

133

T29,
no. 1562, p. 621c20-25
133 (2) 20

dvaya prattya vijnasyotpda ity uktamT29, no. 1558,

p. 104b12-13 (1) 20
sati viaye vijna pravartate nsati.T29, no.
1558, p. 104b16-17

46

101

Dpakra

47

1924-1935
1982

T1, no. 1

T1, no. 26

T2, no. 99
T2, no. 125
T26, no. 1536

T26, no. 1537

T26, no. 1541

T26, no. 1542

T26, no. 1543
T26, no. 1544
T27, no. 1545
T28, no. 1546

T28, no. 1547

T28, no. 1550

T28, no. 1551

T28, no. 1553

T28, no. 1554

T28, no. 1555

T28, no. 1556

T28, no. 1557

T29, no. 1558

T29, no. 1559

T29, no. 1562

T29, no. 1563

T41, no. 1821

48

101

T41, no. 1822

T41, no. 1823
X53, no. 843
K24
Abhidhammatthasavgaha. London: Pali Text Society. 1989.
Abhidharmadpa with Vibhprabhvtti (ADV). Edited by P. S. Jaini. Tibetan
Sanskrit Works Series 4. Patna: K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute. 1977.
Abhidharmakoabhya of Vasubandhu (AKBh). Edited by P. Pradhan. Patna: K.
P. Jayaswal Research Institute. 1967.
Abhidharmakoabhya Tattvrth nma (AKTA). Edited by Sthiramati
1957
Abhidharmakoak Lakanusri nma (AKLA). Pravardhana. Edited by
Peking1957
Sphurth Abhidharmakoavykhy (AKV). Yaomitra. Edited by U. Wogihara.
Tokyo: Sankibo. 1971.
Sphuth-abhidharmakoavykhy (AKVy). Edited by U. Wogiwara. Tokyo:
Sankibo. 1989.
Visuddhimagga. London: Pali Text Society. 1975.

2007

1891

1979

1956a
42 115-116
1956b

14 3059
1983

31-2 294295
1984

32-1 348352
1985

41 40-68
1987

35-2 63-67

1961-1963

49

1982

2009

4 1-45
2010

7 2365
1976

1952

1986

18 126-127
1981

29-1 72-77
1990a

7 1-21
1990b

39-1 14-16

1991
40-1 90-93
1997

42 1-16
1984

32-2 352-356
1982

2003a

51-2
176-180
2003b

58
59 209-234
1969

1968

Cox, C. 1995. Disputed Dharmas: Early Buddhist Theories on Existence, Studia

Philologica Buddhica, Monograph Series XI. Tokyo: The International
Institute for Buddhist Studies.
Dhammajoti, KL. 2007. Sarvstivda Abhidharma. Hong Kong: Centre of Buddhist
Studies, The University of Hong Kong.
Frauwallner, Erich. 1996. Studies in Abhidharma Literature and the Origins of
Buddhist Philosophical Systems. Albany: The State University of New York
Press.

50

101

Stcherbatsky, Th. 1994. The Central Conception of Buddhism. Delhi: Motilal

Banarsidass.

51

A Study on the Property of Acquisition in the

Conditionings Disjoined from Thought
Jouhan Chou
Assistant Professor, Religion and Culture Studies Institute
Tzu Chi University
Abstract
The properties of acquisition (prpti) and non-acquisition (aprpti) listed in the
dharma-category
named
conditionings
disjoined
from
thought
(cittaviprayuktasaskra) are rather abstruse and difficult to understand terms.
The Sarvstivada schools view that acquisition has real existence was
rejected by other schools such as the Dntika and Sautrntika.
Thus what follows aims at exploring the reasons why the Sarvstivada persisted
in upholding this view.
The article begins with a discussion of the formation of the conditionings
disjoined from thought as one of the five dharma-categories of the Sarvstivda
school. It then discusses the formation of acquisition and non-acquisition,
arriving at the conclusion that the Sarvstivda school argued for the real existence
of acquisition by appealing to its functions. The article ends with a discussion of
these particular functions that are at stake.
In the authors analysis, the argument for the real existence of the property of
acquisition put forward by the Vaibhsika scholars is based on the following
characteristics assigned to such property: 1. it functions as a cause for establishing
the distinction between the noble ones and ordinary worldlings; 2. it functions as
cause for claiming that the pudgala is endowed with properties; 3. it functions as a
device for not losing the properties that have been acquired by a dharma; 4. it
functions as a mark of knowledge.

Keywords: cittaviprayuktasaskra; prpti; aprpti; vyavasthhetu;

dharmvipranakraa; mark of knowledge; cause for claiming