PROPIEDADES TERMODINMICAS DE VARIOS GASES IDEALES A 300 K

Rg

cp

cv

Tc

pc

Frmula

kg/kmol

kJ/(kgK)

kJ/(kgK)

kJ/(kgK)

MPa

28.970

0.2870

1.0050

0.7180

1.400

132.50

3.77

Ar
C4H10

39.948

0.2081

0.5203

0.3122

1.667

151.00

4.86

58.124

0.1433

1.7164

1.5734

1.091

425.20

3.80

Dixido de carbono

CO2

44.010

0.1889

0.8460

0.6570

1.288

304.20

7.39

Etano

C2H6

30.070

0.2765

1.7662

1.4897

1.186

305.50

4.48

Etileno

C2H4

28.054

0.2964

1.5482

1.2518

1.237

282.40

5.12

4.003

2.0769

5.1926

3.1156

1.667

5.30

0.23

Hidrgeno

He
H2

2.016

4.1240

14.3070

10.1830

1.405

33.30

1.30

Metano

CH4

16.043

0.5182

2.2537

1.7354

1.299

191.10

4.64

Monxido de carbono

CO

28.011

0.2968

1.0400

0.7440

1.398

133.00

3.50

Nen

Ne
N2

20.183

0.4119

1.0299

0.6179

1.667

44.50

2.73

Nitrgeno

28.013

0.2968

1.0390

0.7430

1.398

126.20

3.39

Oxgeno

O2

31.999

0.2598

0.9180

0.6580

1.395

154.80

5.08

Propano

C3H8

44.097

0.1885

1.6794

1.4909

1.126

370.00

4.26

Gas
Aire
Argn
Butano

Helio

1 de 6

C
alculo de propiedades a presiones diferentes a la atmosf
erica
En las siguientes tablas se muestran las propiedades termofsicas de diferentes gases,
considerados como ideales, en funcion de la temperatura a presi
on atmosferica. En concreto
se indican los valores de las siguientes propiedades
Densidad
Calor especfico a presi
on constante cp
Viscosidad dinamica
Viscosidad cinematica
Conductividad termica k
Difusividad termica
N
umero de Prandtl P r
Aunque los valores presentados en las diferentes tablas estan determinados a la presion
pref = 101325 P a, todas las propiedades pueden suponerse con suficiente exactitud independientes de la presion, excepto la densidad y, en consecuencia, la viscosidad cinematica y
la difusividad termica que dependen de ella.
Para determinar la densidad a una presion cualquiera p, diferente a la de referencia la
determinaremos a partir de la ecuacion de estado del gas ideal como
T =

pref
p
=
Rg ref
Rg

= ref

p
pref

donde ref es la densidad a la presion de referencia, que determinamos a partir de la tabla.

La viscosidad cinematica a una presion p la podemos determinar como
= ref ref =

= ref

ref
pref
= ref

y de manera analoga la difusividad termica

= ref

pref
p

2 de 6

Tabla de propiedades termofsicas del aire a presin atmosfrica

T

cp

x 107

x 106

k x 103

x 106

Pr

[K]

[kg/m3]

[kJ/(kgK)]

[Pas]

[m2/s]

[W/(mK)]

[m2/s]

[-]

100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
3000

3.5562
2.3364
1.7458
1.3947
1.1614
0.9950
0.8711
0.7740
0.6964
0.6329
0.5804
0.5356
0.4975
0.4643
0.4354
0.4097
0.3868
0.3666
0.3482
0.3166
0.2902
0.2679
0.2488
0.2322
0.2177
0.2049
0.1935
0.1833
0.1741
0.1658
0.1582
0.1513
0.1448
0.1389
0.1135

1.032
1.012
1.007
1.006
1.007
1.009
1.014
1.021
1.030
1.040
1.051
1.063
1.075
1.087
1.099
1.110
1.121
1.131
1.141
1.159
1.175
1.189
1.207
1.230
1.248
1.267
1.286
1.307
1.337
1.372
1.417
1.478
1.558
1.665
2.726

71.1
103.4
132.5
159.6
184.6
208.2
230.1
250.7
270.1
288.4
305.8
322.5
338.8
354.6
369.8
384.3
398.1
411.3
424.4
449.0
473.0
496.0
530.0
557.0
584.0
611.0
637.0
663.0
689.0
715.0
740.0
766.0
792.0
818.0
955.0

2.00
4.426
7.59
11.44
15.89
20.92
26.41
32.39
38.79
45.57
52.69
60.21
68.10
76.37
84.93
93.80
102.90
112.20
121.90
141.80
162.90
185.10
213.00
240.00
268.00
298.00
329.00
362.00
396.00
431.00
468.00
506.00
547.00
589.00
841.00

9.34
13.8
18.1
22.3
26.3
30.0
33.8
37.3
40.7
43.9
46.9
49.7
52.4
54.9
57.3
59.6
62.0
64.3
66.7
71.5
76.3
82.0
91.0
100.0
106.0
113.0
120.0
128.0
137.0
147.0
160.0
175.0
196.0
222.0
486.0

2.54
5.84
10.3
15.9
22.5
29.9
38.3
47.2
56.7
66.7
76.9
87.3
98.0
109.0
120.0
131.0
143.0
155.0
168.0
195.0
224.0
238.0
303.0
350.0
390.0
435.0
482.0
534.0
589.0
646.0
714.0
783.0
869.0
960.0
1570.0

0.786
0.758
0.737
0.720
0.707
0.700
0.690
0.686
0.684
0.683
0.685
0.690
0.695
0.702
0.709
0.716
0.720
0.723
0.726
0.728
0.728
0.719
0.703
0.685
0.688
0.685
0.683
0.677
0.672
0.667
0.655
0.647
0.630
0.613
0.536

3 de 6

Tabla de propiedades termofsicas del hidrgeno (H2) a presin atmosfrica

T

cp

x 107

x 106

k x 103

x 106

Pr

[K]

[kg/m3]

[kJ/(kgK)]

[Pas]

[m2/s]

[W/(mK)]

[m2/s]

[-]

100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000

0.24255
0.16156
0.12115
0.09693
0.08078
0.06924
0.06059
0.05386
0.04848
0.04407
0.04040
0.03463
0.03030
0.02694
0.02424
0.02204
0.02020
0.01865
0.01732
0.01616
0.01520
0.01430
0.01350
0.01280
0.01210

11.23
12.60
13.54
14.06
14.31
14.43
14.48
14.50
14.52
14.53
14.55
14.61
14.70
14.83
14.99
15.17
15.37
15.59
15.81
16.02
16.28
16.58
16.96
17.49
18.25

42.1
56.0
68.1
78.9
89.6
98.8
108.2
117.2
126.4
134.3
142.4
157.8
172.4
186.5
201.3
213.0
226.2
238.5
250.7
262.7
273.7
284.9
296.1
307.2
318.2

17.4
34.7
56.2
81.4
111.0
143.0
179.0
218.0
261.0
305.0
352.0
456.0
569.0
692.0
830.0
966.0
1120.0
1279.0
1447.0
1626.0
1801.0
1992.0
2193.0
2400.0
2630.0

67.0
101.0
131.0
157.0
183.0
204.0
226.0
247.0
266.0
285.0
305.0
342.0
378.0
412.0
448.0
488.0
528.0
568.0
610.0
655.0
697.0
742.0
786.0
835.0
878.0

24.6
49.6
79.9
115.0
158.0
204.0
258.0
316.0
378.0
445.0
519.0
676.0
849.0
1030.0
1230.0
1460.0
1700.0
1955.0
2230.0
2530.0
2815.0
3130.0
3435.0
3730.0
3975.0

0.707
0.699
0.704
0.707
0.701
0.700
0.695
0.689
0.691
0.685
0.678
0.675
0.670
0.671
0.673
0.662
0.659
0.655
0.650
0.643
0.639
0.637
0.639
0.643
0.661

Tabla de propiedades termofsicas del nitrgeno (N2) a presin atmosfrica

T
[K]

100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

[kg/m ]

cp
[kJ/(kgK)]

x 107
[Pas]

x 106
[m2/s]

k x 103
[W/(mK)]

x 106
[m2/s]

Pr
[-]

3.4388
2.2594
1.6883
1.3488
1.1233
0.9625
0.8425
0.7485
0.6739
0.6124
0.5615
0.4812
0.4211
0.3743
0.3368
0.3062
0.2807
0.2591

1.070
1.050
1.043
1.042
1.041
1.042
1.045
1.050
1.056
1.065
1.075
1.098
1.220
1.146
1.167
1.187
1.204
1.219

68.8
100.6
129.2
154.9
178.2
200.0
220.4
239.6
257.7
274.7
290.8
321.0
349.1
375.3
399.9
423.2
445.3
466.2

2.00
4.45
7.65
11.48
15.86
20.78
26.16
32.01
38.24
44.86
51.79
66.71
82.90
100.30
118.70
138.20
158.60
179.90

9.6
13.9
18.3
22.2
25.9
29.3
32.7
35.8
38.9
41.7
44.6
49.9
54.8
59.7
64.7
70.0
75.8
81.0

2.6
5.9
10.4
15.8
22.1
29.2
37.1
45.6
54.7
63.9
73.9
94.4
116.0
139.0
165.0
193.0
224.0
256.0

0.768
0.759
0.736
0.727
0.716
0.711
0.704
0.703
0.700
0.702
0.701
0.706
0.702
0.721
0.721
0.718
0.707
0.701

4 de 6

Tabla de propiedades termofsicas del oxgeno (O2) a presin atmosfrica

T

cp

x 107

x 106

k x 103

x 106

Pr

[K]

[kg/m3]

[kJ/(kgK)]

[Pas]

[m2/s]

[W/(mK)]

[m2/s]

[-]

100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

3.94500
2.58500
1.93000
1.54200
1.28400
1.10000
0.96200
0.85540
0.76980
0.69980
0.64140
0.54980
0.48100
0.42750
0.38480
0.34980
0.32060
0.29060

0.962
0.921
0.915
0.915
0.920
0.929
0.942
0.956
0.972
0.988
1.003
1.031
1.054
1.074
1.090
1.103
1.115
1.125

76.4
114.8
147.5
178.6
207.2
233.5
258.2
281.4
303.3
324.0
343.7
380.8
415.2
447.2
477.0
505.5
532.5
588.4

1.9
4.4
7.6
11.6
16.1
21.2
26.8
32.9
39.4
46.3
53.6
69.3
86.3
104.6
124.0
144.5
166.1
188.6

9.25
13.8
18.3
22.6
26.8
29.6
33.0
36.3
41.2
44.1
47.3
52.8
58.9
64.9
71.0
75.8
81.9
87.1

2.4
5.8
10.4
16.0
22.7
29.0
36.4
44.4
55.1
63.8
73.5
93.1
116.0
141.0
169.0
196.0
229.0
262.0

0.796
0.766
0.737
0.723
0.711
0.733
0.737
0.741
0.716
0.726
0.729
0.744
0.743
0.740
0.733
0.736
0.725
0.721

Tabla de propiedades termofsicas del amonaco (NH3) a presin atmosfrica

T
[K]

300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580

[kg/m ]

cp
[kJ/(kgK)]

x 107
[Pas]

x 106
[m2/s]

k x 103
[W/(mK)]

x 106
[m2/s]

Pr
[-]

0.6894
0.6448
0.6059
0.5716
0.5410
0.5136
0.4888
0.4664
0.4460
0.4273
0.4101
0.3942
0.3795
0.3708
0.3533

2.158
2.170
2.192
2.221
2.254
2.287
2.322
2.357
2.393
2.430
2.467
2.504
2.540
2.577
2.613

101.5
109.0
116.5
124.0
131.0
138.0
145.0
152.5
159.0
166.5
173.0
180.0
186.5
193.0
199.5

14.70
16.90
19.20
21.70
24.20
26.90
29.70
32.70
35.70
39.00
42.20
45.70
49.10
52.00
56.50

24.7
27.2
29.3
31.6
34.0
37.0
40.4
43.5
46.3
49.2
52.5
54.5
57.5
60.6
63.8

16.6
19.4
22.1
24.9
27.9
31.5
35.6
39.6
43.4
47.4
51.9
55.2
59.7
63.4
69.1

0.887
0.870
0.872
0.872
0.869
0.853
0.833
0.826
0.822
0.822
0.813
0.827
0.824
0.827
0.817

5 de 6

Tabla de propiedades termofsicas del CO2 a presin atmosfrica

T

cp

x 107

x 106

k x 103

x 106

Pr

[K]

[kg/m3]

[kJ/(kgK)]

[Pas]

[m2/s]

[W/(mK)]

[m2/s]

[-]

280
300
320
340
360
380
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800

1.90220
1.77300
1.66090
1.56180
1.47430
1.39610
1.32570
1.17820
1.05940
0.96250
0.88260
0.81430
0.75640
0.70570
0.66140

0.830
0.851
0.872
0.891
0.908
0.926
0.942
0.981
1.020
1.050
1.080
1.100
1.130
1.150
1.170

140
149
156
165
173
181
190
210
231
251
270
288
305
321
337

7.36
8.40
9.39
10.6
11.7
13.0
14.3
17.8
21.8
26.1
30.6
35.4
40.3
45.5
51.0

15.20
16.6
18.1
19.7
21.2
22.8
24.3
28.3
32.5
36.6
40.7
44.5
48.1
51.7
55.1

9.6
11.0
12.5
14.2
15.8
17.6
19.5
24.5
30.1
36.2
42.7
49.7
56.3
63.7
71.2

0.765
0.766
0.754
0.746
0.741
0.737
0.737
0.728
0.725
0.721
0.717
0.712
0.717
0.714
0.716

Tabla de propiedades termofsicas del CO a presin atmosfrica

T
[K]

200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800

[kg/m ]

cp
[kJ/(kgK)]

x 107
[Pas]

x 106
[m2/s]

k x 103
[W/(mK)]

x 106
[m2/s]

Pr
[-]

1.6888
1.5341
1.4055
1.2967
1.2038
1.1233
1.0529
0.9909
0.9357
0.8864
0.8421
0.7483
0.67352
0.61226
0.56126
0.51806
0.48102
0.44899
0.42095

1.045
1.044
1.043
1.043
1.042
1.043
1.043
1.044
1.045
1.047
1.049
1.055
1.065
1.076
1.088
1.101
1.114
1.127
1.140

127
137
147
157
166
175
184
193
202
210
218
237
254
271
286
301
315
329
343

7.52
8.93
10.5
12.1
13.8
15.6
17.5
19.5
21.6
23.7
25.9
31.7
37.7
44.3
51.0
58.1
65.5
73.3
81.5

17.0
19.0
20.6
22.1
23.6
25.0
26.3
27.8
29.1
30.5
31.8
35.0
38.1
41.1
44.0
47.0
50.0
52.8
55.5

9.63
11.9
14.1
16.3
18.8
21.3
23.9
26.9
29.8
32.9
36.0
44.3
53.1
62.4
72.1
82.4
93.3
104.0
116.0

0.781
0.753
0.744
0.741
0.733
0.730
0.730
0.725
0.725
0.729
0.719
0.714
0.710
0.710
0.707
0.705
0.702
0.702
0.705

6 de 6