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TUGAS

Travel time study was conducted along an urban street, whose class is ranked as II. The travel time on each
well as the segment length.
1) Evaluate the LOS of each segment
2) What is the LOS of the overall road section
Segment
Length, L (km)
Segment Travel Time, ST (s)

1
0.5
34.6

nked as II. The travel time on each segment is given as below, as

2
0.5
42.7

3
0.5
36.6

No.
1

STEPS
LOS of Each Segment
Length (km)
Segment Travel Time, ST (s)
Segment Travel Speed, SA (km/h)
Segment LOS

SA=(3600

0())/

LOS of The Overall Road Section


Total travel time (s)
Total distance (km)
Total travel speed km/h
Total LOS

Segment 1
Segment 2
Segment 3
Overall

SEGMENT
1

0.50
34.60

0.50
42.70

0.50
36.60

52.02

42.15

49.18

113.90
1.50
47.41
B

SA
52.02
42.15
49.18
47.41

LOS
B
C
B
B

TUGAS
Travel time study was conducted along an urban street, whose class is ranked as II. The travel time on each
well as the segment length.
1) Evaluate the LOS of each segment
2) What is the LOS of the overall road section
Segment
Length, L (km)
Segment Travel Time, ST (s)

1
0.5
34.6

The road section includes three intersections operated under pretimed control. The signal timings
and traffic conditions are given as below.

nked as II. The travel time on each segment is given as below, as

2
0.5
42.7

ntrol. The signal timings

3
0.5
36.6

Penyelesaiaan
Dari Soal Untuk Segmen 1 Diketahui:
Urban street class, SC
Length of segment, L (km)
Segment travel time, ST
Intersection operated
Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h)
Cycle length, C (s)
Green Time, g (s)
Saturation Flow Rate Throuth Lane, s (v/hg)
Traffic Demand, v (v/h)
Proporsion vehicles arriving on green, P
Duration of analysis periode, T
Incremental delay factor, K

Menghitung Running Time


Segmen Parameters

Length of segment, L (km)


Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h)
Running time, T
R
Running
(s/km) time for segment untuk 500 m, T
R
(s)
Untuk Menghitung Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h) maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-3)
Dengan cara Interpolasi

Interpolasi Exhabit 15-3 untuk segmen 1


x
x1
x2

500
400
600

Control Delay

Segmen Parameters

Length of segment, L (km)

Intersection Parameter
Type of Intersection
Cycle Length, C (s)
Green Time, g (s)
Saturation Flow Rate Throuth Lane, s (v/hg)
Traffic Demand, v (v/h)
Free Flow Speed, FFS (Km/h)

Given/assumption Delay Factor


Proporsion vehicles arriving on green, P
Duration of analysis periode, T
Incremental delay factor, K

Segment Parameters
Running time, Tr (s) *

Signal Control Parameter & Progression Adjustment Factor

Signal Control Parameter


Effective green to cycle, g/C
Capacity though lane, c=s(g/C), veh/h
Volume to saturation, v/s
Volume to capacity, v/c
Degree of saturation, x=v/c = (v/s)/(g/C)

Progression Adjustment Factor


Proporsion vehicles arriving on green, P
Platoon ratio, Rp=P*(C/g)
Arrival type, TA *
Suplemet adjustment factor, fPA *
Progression adjustment factor, PF=(1-P)*fPA/(1-g/C)

* Untuk mengetahui Arrival type, TA, maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-4) (HCM 2000)
* Untuk mengetahuiSuplemet adjustment factor, fPA, maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-5) (HCM

Incremental delay Adjustment Factor

Incremental delay Adjustment Factor


Degree of saturation, x=v/c = (v/s)/(g/C)
Upstream filtering factor, I *
Analysis Periode, T

* Untuk mengetahui Upstream filtering factor, I maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-7) (HCM 2000
atau mengunakan rumus I = 1-0.9*X^
2.68

Initial Queue Adjustment

Initial Queue Adjustment


Initial queue length, Qb *
Duration of unmet demand, t *
Delay parameter, u *

Qb didefinisikan sebagai periode panjang antrian awal, ini perhitungan waktu di mana
kendaraan terakhiryang tiba selama periode analisis pada persimpangan
* Tentukan t dan u, menggunakan dua istilah di bawah ini.

Delay and LOS

Delay and LOS


Uniform delay, d
1
(s)

1=(0.5 [(1/)^2])/(1
[(/)min(,1.0)])

1ncremental delay, d2
(s)

2=900["(x1)+"("(x1)^2
+"8/)]

Initial queue delay, d3 (s)

3=(18000 (1))/

Total delay, d (s) d = (d1 * PF) + d2 + d3

Segment Parameter and LOS

10

Segment Parameter and LOS


Running time, Tr (s/Km)
Segment travel time, ST=d+Tr*L (s)
Segment travel speed, SA=L*3600/ST (Km/h)
Free Flow Speed, FFS (Km/h)
Segment LOS *

* Untuk mengetahui Segment LOS, maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-2) (HCM 2000)
Untuk Kelas Jalan

= Class II

Average Travel Speed

=38.75 km/h

Maka LOS pada Segment 1 adalah C

akan (Exhibit 15-3)

Class II
0.5

Km

34.6

Pre-timed signal
65

km/h

100

50

3400

vphg

600

vph

0.55
1.00
0.5

Segment 1
0.5
65
64.5
32.25
NilaiRunningtime/kmuntukSegmen500m

y1
y2

68
61 64.5

Segmen 1
0.5

Segmen 1
Pre-timed signal
100
50
3400
600
65

Segmen 1
0.55
1.00
0.5

Segmen 1
32.25

Segmen 1
0.50
1700
0.176
0.353
0.353

Segmen 1
0.55
1.10
3
1
0.90

it 15-4) (HCM 2000)

gunakan (Exhibit 15-5) (HCM 2000)

kan (Exhibit 15-7) (HCM 2000)

Segmen 1
0.353
0.945
1

hitungan waktu di mana

Segmen 1
0.00
0.00
0.00

karena tidak ada antrian


awal Qb = 0)

Segmen 1

[(1/)^2])/(1
,1.0)])

(x1)+"("(x1)^2
)]

(1))/

15-2) (HCM 2000)

15.18

0.55

14.206

Segmen 1
64.50
46.46
38.75
65.00
C

(karena tidak ada antrian awal Qb = 0)

iRunningtime/kmuntukSegmen500m

Penyelesaiaan
Dari Soal Untuk Segmen 2 Diketahui:
Urban street class, SC
Length of segment, L (km)
Segment travel time, ST
Intersection operated
Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h)
Cycle length, C (s)
Green Time, g (s)
Saturation Flow Rate Throuth Lane, s (v/hg)
Traffic Demand, v (v/h)
Proporsion vehicles arriving on green, P
Duration of analysis periode, T
Incremental delay factor, K

Menghitung Running Time


Segmen Parameters

Length of segment, L (km)


Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h)
Running time, T
R
Running
time for segment untuk 500 m, T
(s)
R
(s)
Untuk Menghitung Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h) maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-3)
Dengan cara Interpolasi

Interpolasi Exhabit 15-3 untuk segmen 2 (3 kali interpolasi)


Antara FFS dan Running time
Antara FFS dan Running time
Antara Av dan Running time
x

500

x1

400

x2

600

Control Delay

Segmen Parameters

Length of segment, L (km)

Intersection Parameter
Type of Intersection
Cycle Length, C (s)
Green Time, g (s)
Saturation Flow Rate Throuth Lane, s (v/hg)
Traffic Demand, v (v/h)
Free Flow Speed, FFS (Km/h)

Given/assumption Delay Factor


Proporsion vehicles arriving on green, P
Duration of analysis periode, T
Incremental delay factor, K

Segment Parameters
Running time, Tr (s) *

Signal Control Parameter & Progression Adjustment Factor

Signal Control Parameter


Effective green to cycle, g/C
Capacity though lane, c=s(g/C), veh/h
Volume to saturation, v/s
Volume to capacity, v/c
Degree of saturation, x=v/c = (v/s)/(g/C)

Progression Adjustment Factor


Proporsion vehicles arriving on green, P
Platoon ratio, Rp=P*(C/g)
Arrival type, TA *
Suplemet adjustment factor, fPA *
Progression adjustment factor, PF=(1-P)*fPA/(1-g/C)

* Untuk mengetahui Arrival type, TA, maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-4) (HCM 2000)

* Untuk mengetahui Suplemet adjustment factor, fPA, maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-5) (HCM

Incremental delay Adjustment Factor

Incremental delay Adjustment Factor


Degree of saturation, x=v/c = (v/s)/(g/C)
Upstream filtering factor, I *
Analysis Periode, T

* Untuk mengetahui Upstream filtering factor, I maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-7) (HCM 2000
atau mengunakan rumus I = 1-0.9*X^
2.68

Initial Queue Adjustment

Initial Queue Adjustment


Initial queue length, Qb *
Duration of unmet demand, t *
Delay parameter, u *

Qb didefinisikan sebagai periode panjang antrian awal, ini perhitungan waktu di mana
kendaraan terakhiryang tiba selama periode analisis pada persimpangan
* Tentukan t dan u, menggunakan dua istilah di bawah ini.

Delay and LOS

Delay and LOS


Uniform delay, d
1
(s)

1=(0.5 [(1/)^2])/(1
[(/)min(,1.0)])

1ncremental delay, d2
(s)

2=900["(x1)+"("(x1)^2
+"8/)]

Initial queue delay, d3 (s)

3=(18000 (1))/

Total delay, d (s) d = (d1 * PF) + d2 + d3

Segment Parameter and LOS

10

Segment Parameter and LOS


Running time, Tr (s/Km)
Segment travel time, ST=d+Tr*L (s)
Segment travel speed, SA=L*3600/ST (Km/h)
Free Flow Speed, FFS (Km/h)
Segment LOS *

* Untuk mengetahui Segment LOS, maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-2) (HCM 2000)
Untuk Kelas Jalan

= Class II

Average Travel Speed

=36,59 km/h

Maka LOS pada Segment 2 adalah C

akan (Exhibit 15-3)

Class II
0.5

Km

42.7

Pre-timed signal
60

km/h

100

55

3300

vphg

720

vph

0.45
1.00
0.5

Segment 2
0.5
60
67.75
33.875
NilaiRunningtime/kmuntukSegmen500m

71.5
64

y1

71.5

y2

64

67.75

Segmen 2
0.5

Segmen 2
Pre-timed signal
100
55
3300
720
60

Segmen 2
0.45
1.00
0.5

Segmen 2
67.75

Segmen 2
0.55
1815
0.218
0.397
0.397

Segmen 2
0.45
0.82
2
0.93
1.14

it 15-4) (HCM 2000)

igunakan (Exhibit 15-5) (HCM 2000)

kan (Exhibit 15-7) (HCM 2000)

Segmen 1
0.397
0.924
1

hitungan waktu di mana

Segmen 2
0.00
0.00
0.00

karena tidak ada antrian


awal Qb = 0)

Segmen 2

[(1/)^2])/(1
,1.0)])

(x1)+"("(x1)^2
)]

(1))/

15-2) (HCM 2000)

12.95

0.60

15.323

Segmen 2
67.75
49.20
36.59
60.00
C

(karena tidak ada antrian awal Qb = 0)

NilaiRunningtime/kmuntukSegmen500m

Penyelesaiaan
Dari Soal Untuk Segmen 3 Diketahui:
Urban street class, SC
Length of segment, L (km)
Segment travel time, ST
Intersection operated
Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h)
Cycle length, C (s)
Green Time, g (s)
Saturation Flow Rate Throuth Lane, s (v/hg)
Traffic Demand, v (v/h)
Proporsion vehicles arriving on green, P
Duration of analysis periode, T
Incremental delay factor, K

Menghitung Running Time


Segmen Parameters

Length of segment, L (km)


Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h)
Running time, T
R
Running
time for segment untuk 500 m, T
(s)
R
(s)
Untuk Menghitung Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h) maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-3)
Dengan cara Interpolasi

Interpolasi Exhabit 15-3 untuk segmen 3


x
x1
x2

500
400
600

Control Delay

Segmen Parameters

Length of segment, L (km)

Intersection Parameter
Type of Intersection
Cycle Length, C (s)
Green Time, g (s)
Saturation Flow Rate Throuth Lane, s (v/hg)
Traffic Demand, v (v/h)
Free Flow Speed, FFS (Km/h)

Given/assumption Delay Factor


Proporsion vehicles arriving on green, P
Duration of analysis periode, T
Incremental delay factor, K

Segment Parameters
Running time, Tr (s) *

Signal Control Parameter & Progression Adjustment Factor

Signal Control Parameter


Effective green to cycle, g/C
Capacity though lane, c=s(g/C), veh/h
Volume to saturation, v/s
Volume to capacity, v/c
Degree of saturation, x=v/c = (v/s)/(g/C)

Progression Adjustment Factor


Proporsion vehicles arriving on green, P
Platoon ratio, Rp=P*(C/g)
Arrival type, TA *
Suplemet adjustment factor, fPA *
Progression adjustment factor, PF=(1-P)*fPA/(1-g/C)

* Untuk mengetahui Arrival type, TA, maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-4) (HCM 2000)
* Untuk mengetahuiSuplemet adjustment factor, fPA, maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-5) (HCM

Incremental delay Adjustment Factor

Incremental delay Adjustment Factor


Degree of saturation, x=v/c = (v/s)/(g/C)
Upstream filtering factor, I *
Analysis Periode, T

* Untuk mengetahui Upstream filtering factor, I maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-7) (HCM 2000
atau mengunakan rumus I = 1-0.9*X^
2.68

Initial Queue Adjustment

Initial Queue Adjustment


Initial queue length, Qb *
Duration of unmet demand, t *
Delay parameter, u *

Qb didefinisikan sebagai periode panjang antrian awal, ini perhitungan waktu di mana
kendaraan terakhiryang tiba selama periode analisis pada persimpangan
* Tentukan t dan u, menggunakan dua istilah di bawah ini.

Delay and LOS

Delay and LOS


Uniform delay, d
1
(s)

1=(0.5 [(1/)^2])/(1
[(/)min(,1.0)])

1ncremental delay, d2
(s)

2=900["(x1)+"("(x1)^2
+"8/)]

Initial queue delay, d3 (s)

3=(18000 (1))/

Total delay, d (s) d = (d1 * PF) + d2 + d3

Segment Parameter and LOS

10

Segment Parameter and LOS


Running time, Tr (s/Km)
Segment travel time, ST=d+Tr*L (s)
Segment travel speed, SA=L*3600/ST (Km/h)
Free Flow Speed, FFS (Km/h)
Segment LOS *

* Untuk mengetahui Segment LOS, maka digunakan (Exhibit 15-2) (HCM 2000)
Untuk Kelas Jalan

= Class II

Average Travel Speed

=38.54 km/h

Maka LOS pada Segment 3 adalah C

akan (Exhibit 15-3)

Class II
0.5

Km

36.6

Pre-timed signal
65

km/h

100

50

3400

vphg

640

vph

0.55
1.00
0.5

Segment 3
0.5
65
64.5
32.25
NilaiRunningtime/kmuntukSegmen500m

y1
y2

68
61 64.5

Segmen 3
0.5

Segmen 3
Pre-timed signal
100
50
3400
640
65

Segmen 3
0.55
1.00
0.5

Segmen 3
64.50

Segmen 3
0.50
1700
0.188
0.376
0.376

Segmen 3
0.55
1.10
3
1
0.90

it 15-4) (HCM 2000)

gunakan (Exhibit 15-5) (HCM 2000)

kan (Exhibit 15-7) (HCM 2000)

Segmen 3
0.376
0.934
1

hitungan waktu di mana

Segmen 3
0.00
0.00
0.00

karena tidak ada antrian


awal Qb = 0)

Segmen 3

[(1/)^2])/(1
,1.0)])

(x1)+"("(x1)^2
)]

(1))/

15-2) (HCM 2000)

15.40

0.60

14.456

Segmen 3
64.50
46.71
38.54
65.00
C

(karena tidak ada antrian awal Qb = 0)

nningtime/kmuntukSegmen500m

URBAN STREET WORKSHEET


Input Parameters

Cycle length, C (s)


Effective green-to-cycle-length ratio, g/C
v/c ratio for lane group, X
Capacity of lane group, c (veh/h)
Arrival type, AT
Length of segment, L (km)
Initial queue, Q (veh)
Urban street class, SC (Exhibit 10-3)
Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h) (Exhibit 15-2)
Running time, T
R
(s) (Exhibit 15-3)
Delay Computation
Uniform delay, d
1=(0.5 [(1/)^2])/(1
1
[(/)min(,1.0)])
(s)
Signal control adjustment factor, k
Upstream
filtering/metering adjustment factor, I
(Exhibit 15-6)
(Exhibit 15-7)
Yc = (critical lane groups, v/s)
(Exhibit 15-7)
Upstream filtering/metering adjustment factor, I
2=900["(x1)+"("(x1)^2
(Exhibit 15-7)
1ncremental
delay, d2
+"8/)]
(s)
Initial queue delay, d3 (s) (Ch. 16
Appendix F)
Progression adjustment factor, PF (Exhibit 15-5)
Control delay, d (s) d = (d1 * PF) + d2 + d3
Segment LOS Determination
Segment travel time, ST (s) ST = TR + d + Other delay
Segment travel speed, SA (km/h)

SA=(3600

0())/

Segment LOS (Exhibit 15-2)


Urban Street LOS Determination
Total travel time = ST
Total length = L
Total travel speed, SA

SA=(36000("Total
length"))/"Totaltravel
time"

SA=(36000("Total
Total urban street LOS (Exhibit 15-2)
Notes

length"))/"Totaltravel
time"

ET WORKSHEET

x1)+"("(x1)^2
]

00("Total
/"Totaltravel

1
100

Segment
2
100

3
100

0.50

0.55

0.50

0.353

0.397

0.376

1700

1815

1700

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.00

0.00

0.00

II

II

II

65

60

65

32.25

33.88

32.25

15.18

12.95

15.40

0.5

0.5

0.50

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.55

0.60

0.60

0
0.90
14.206

0
1.14
15.323

0
0.90
14.456

46.46

49.20

46.71

38.75

36.59

38.54

142.36

1.5

km

37.9320518

km/h

00("Total
/"Totaltravel
C

URBAN STREET W
General information
Analyst
Agency or Company
Date Performed
Analysis Time Period
Operational (LOS)

Design (vp)

Planning (LOS)

Input Parameters

Cycle length, C (s)


Effective green-to-cycle-length ratio, g/C
v/c ratio for lane group, X
Capacity of lane group, c (veh/h)
Arrival type, AT
Length of segment, L (km)
Initial queue, Q (veh)
Urban street class, SC (Exhibit 10-3)
Free-flow speed, FFS (km/h) (Exhibit 15-2)
Running time, T
R
(s) (Exhibit 15-3)
Delay Computation
Uniform delay, d
1=(0.5 [(1/)^2])/(1
1
[(/)min(,1.0)])
(s)
Signal control adjustment factor, k
Upstream
filtering/metering adjustment factor, I
(Exhibit 15-6)
(Exhibit 15-7)
Yc = (critical lane groups, v/s)
(Exhibit 15-7)
Upstream filtering/metering adjustment factor, I
(Exhibit 15-7)
2=900["(x-1)+"("(x1)^2
1ncremental delay, d2
+"8/)]
(s)
Initial queue delay, d3 (s) (Ch. 16
Appendix F)
Progression adjustment factor, PF (Exhibit 15-5)
Control delay, d (s) d = (d1 * PF) + d2 + d3

Segment LOS Determination


Segment travel time, ST (s) ST = TR + d + Other delay

Segment travel speed, SA (km/h)

Segment LOS (Exhibit 15-2)

SA=(3600

0())/

Urban Street LOS Determination


Total travel time = ST
Total length = L
Total travel speed, SA
Total urban street LOS (Exhibit 15-2)
Notes

SA=(36000("Total
length"))/"Totaltravel
time"

URBAN STREET WORKSHEET


Site Information
Urban Street
Direction of Travel
Jurisdiction
Analysis Year
Planning (vp)

Analysis Period, T =

0.25

Segment
1

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