3-1

1. A(1, 2) , B (2,3)

(1) AB

(2) AB | AB |

(1)(1,1) (2) 2

A(2, 0) DB

(1) AB (2 1 , 3 1) (1,1)

E
O

(3, 3 )
D (0,2 3 ) , B (3, 3 )

(2) | AB | 12 12 2

2. OABCDE

DB (3, 3 )

y
D

B
60

A(2,0)

4. A(2, 1) B (7, x) C ( y,3)
3. a 3, 4 | b | 3 a b

D(2, 2) AB CD AB CD
b=

x y

( 9 , 12 )
5
5

1. | a | (3) 2 4 2 5 , u a ( 3 , 4 )
5 5
a

2. b (3) u ( 9 , 12 )
5
5

5. ABCD A 1, 2 , B 2,3 ,

C 4, 2 D
(3,1)

11

AB CD (5, x 1) (2 y , 5)
( y 2 , 5)
y 7 , x 4 x y 11

6.

2 2
(2 2) 2 8

AD BC
D ( x, y ) ( x 1 , y 2) (2, 1)
D (3,1)

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-1
2

1. ABCDEF AB a BC b 2. A( 1,5) B (4, 7)

u r (2,3) s (1, 4) u 2 AB

(r, s)
(A) CF 2a
(B) EF b (C) CD b a

(D) FA a b (E) DF a b
(4,2)

1. AB 5, 2 u 2 AB 10, 4

2. u (2r s,3r 4 s) (10,4) r 4, s 2

(r , s ) (4,2)

(A)(C)(D)(E)
(A)

(B) EF BC b

(C) CD AD AC

2b a b b a

(D) FA CD a b


(E) DF CA CB BA a b
(A)(C)(D)(E)

3.

OA a

OB b QR a, b


(1) 3 a 4b (2) 1 a 2b
2
2



1
(3) a 2b (4) a 2b (5) a 2b
2

4. a 2, 6 b 1,1 t m a tb
n (m, n)
(4, 2 2 )

a mb

2 m 2 6 m 2

2m 2 16m 40
2 m 4 8
2

(2)

QR ( 1 ) OA OB 1 a 2 b
2
2
(2)

m 4, n 2 2

x 3 t
5.A(1,3),B(4,9), P ( x, y ) AB ,
6.
L
, t; L2 x 2 y 0,

1:
2 x 2 8 y 1

y 6 t
21
L1L2

x 1 3t
P
0 t 1 ,
y 3 6t
2 x 2 8 y 1 2(1 3t ) 2 8(3 6t ) 1

( 6,3)

18t 2 36t 21 18(t 1) 2 39

t 0, 21

L : x y 3
1
L2 : x 2 y 0
( x, y ) ( 6,3)

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-1

1. P AB AP : AB 4:11 2. ABC A(1,1), B (4,5), C (1,3) ,

A BC D D
PA PB
______

4
4
4
11
11
(A)
(B) (C)
(D)
(E)

7
7
15
15
15
( 13 , 25 )
(B)(C)

PA 4 PB
15

PA 4 PB
7

7 7
, BD : DC AB : AC 5: 2
2(4,5) 5(1,3)
D ( x, y )
7
13
25
(
,
)
7 7

(B)(C)

3. ABC
A 1, 2 B 3, 5 C 2, 6

4. D ABC BC
CD 3BD G AC

GD

GD r AB s AC r s
r s

D BC

DB : DC 3 :1 AD

( 7 , 31 )
4 4

AB ( 2,7) , AC (3,8)
3 1
AD AC AB ( 7 , 31 )
4
4
4 4

1
2

GD AD AG

3 AB 1
4
4
3
r s (
4

1 3 1
AC AC AB AC
2
4
4
1 ) 1
4
2

5. ABCD DE EC DB 6. ABCD ,E CD , DE : EC 3:1

AE P AP x AB y AD
F AD, AF : FD 2:3, BF AE P

( x, y )
AP x AB y AD, ( x, y )

( 1 , 2 )
3 3
1
AP AB
3
x, y 1 ,
3

2
AD
3
2
3

( 3 , 4 )
13 13
1.BC AEG

D 1 E 1 C
1
P
2
A
B
2

EC : AB GC : GB 1:4
2. APF ~ GPB AF : BG FP : PB 3:10

AP 3 AB 10 AF 3 AB 10 2 AD
13
13
13
13 5

3 AB 4 AD ( x, y ) ( 3 , 4 )
13
13
13 13

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-1

1. ABC BC , CA
, AB

, F

D, E

DC 4 BD
EC 3 AEFB
3 AF ()
G

DEF AG AB AC
, =

2. ABC D , E , F BC , CA, AB

DC 4BD, EC 2 AE, FB 3 AF G DEF

AG AB AC ,

( 7 , 3 )
20 20
1
OG (OD OE OF )
3
1
AG ( AD AE AF )
3
1 4 1 1 1
AG
( AB AC) AC AB
3 5
5
4
4

7 AB 3 AC ( , ) ( 7 , 3 )
20
20
20 20

( 7 , 8 )
20 45
1 1 1
AG AD AE AF
3
3
3

1 ( 4 AB 1 AC ) 1 AC 1 AB
3 5
5
9
12
8
7

AB
AC
20
45

3.,,
4. G ABC G AB, AC

(1, 3),(2,0),( 1,5)

P, Q AP 2 AB , AQ k AC , k R k

(1)AB

(2) ABC

(1)(1,3) (2)( 2 , 2 )
3 3

(1) AB (2 1, 0 3) (1,3)
1 2 ( 1) ( 3) 0 5
(2) G (
,
)
3
3
( 2 , 2 )
3 3

G AG 1 AB 1 AC 1 AP 1 AQ
3
3
6
3k
1
1
P, G , Q
1 k 2
6 3k
5

5. ABC AB 2 BC 3CA 4 ABC 6. ABC AB 3, BC 4, AC 5 I ABC

I AI AB AC ( , )
(1) AT BAC T

BC AT =
(2) AI x AB y AC
( 4 , 2 )
9 9

AI BC D

x, y
(1) 3
2

AI : ID 2 4 : 3 2 :1

2(2
AB 1 AC )
3 3
3
2
AC
9

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

(2)( 5 , 1 )
12 4

(1) AT AB AC BT CT 3
2

4OA

5
OB

3
OC
(2)OI
3 4 5
5 1
AI
AB AC
12
4
5
1
( x, y) ( , )
12 4

BD : CD AB : AC 1: 2

AI 2 AD
3

4 AB
9

3-1

2. ABC D BC E AC

1. A, B, C

1 1
AD AB AC AD
5
3
BC P AD : AP

AE : EC 1: 3 AD BE P

CP xCA yCB ( x, y )

8
15
1 1
AP k AD k AB k AC
5
3
BPC
1 k 1 k 1 k 15 AD : AP 8
5
3
8
15

( 3 , 1 )
5 5
4
CP xCA yCB xCE yCB
3
BPE 4 x y 1
3

CP xCA yCB xCA 2 yCD

APD x 2 y 1
, x 3 , y 1
5
5

3. x, y A, B, C,

( x y 2) AB ( x y 6) AC O,

4. a , b


x( a +4 b ) + y (2 a 3 b )=5 a

( x, y )

(3,4)

(2,4)

( x 2 y ) a (4 x 3 y ) b 5 a

x y 2 0 x 2

x y 6 0 y 4

x 2 y 5

( x, y ) (3, 4)
4 x 3 y 0

6. ABC P ABC D AB

5. ABC E,F AC , AB

AE : EC =3:1, AF : FB =3:2 D BC

AD, EF P AP =x AB +y AC
( x, y )

( x, y ) ( 1 , 1 )
3 3
1 1
AP t AD t AB t AC
2
2
1 5 1 4 5 2
AP t ( AF ) t ( AE) t AF AE
2 3
2 3
6
3

F , P, E 5 t 2 t 2 t 1 t 3
6
3
3
2

AP 1 AB 1 AC
3
3

( x, y )

AD 3 E AC AE 2 P
2
5
DB
EC

BE , CD AP x AB y AC (1)

x, y

(2) BP =
PE

(1)( 15 , 4 ) (2) 14
29 29
15
7
(1) 1. AP xAB yAE
2
7
B, P, E x y 1
2
5
2. AP xAD y AC D, P, C 5 x y 1
3
3
3. , y 4 , x 15
29
29
(2) BD AC EP 1 BP 14
DA CE PB
PE 15

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-1

2. A, B, C , P
1. ABC P1, P2 , P3, P4 , P5 :

3
1
4
1

BC
(A)
AP AB AC
P
AP1 AB AC, AP2 AB AC,
2
2
3
6

1 2
1 3 1 1
(B) AP AB AC (C) PB 3PC 0
AP3 AB AC , AP4 AB AC ,
3
3

5
4
3
2
1 1
(D) AP 4 AB AC (E) 3 AB 4 AP AC
AP5 AB AC P1 , P2 , P3 , P4 , P5
(B)(C)(E)
2
3
ABC

P3 , P4
AP AB AC 1

AD x AB y ACx 0, y 0
x y 1 D ABC
P3 , P4 ABC

(C) AB AP 3 AC AP 0 AP 1 AB 3 AC
4
4
3 1
(E) AP AB AC (B)(C)(E)
4
4

3. ABC P ABC 4. A, B, C P

() 7AP 3 x AB 2AC x
AP AB AC (A)

0.3 , 0.7 P BC (B) 3 , 2

2 x 3

BC (C) 0.3 , 0.4 P

P

1. AP ( 3 x ) AB 2 AC x 2
ABC (D) 0 , 2 A, C , P
7
7
2. 3 x 0 x 3 1,2 2 x 3
(E) 1 , 1 P ABC
7
3
3
(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
(A) 0 , 0 1 P BC

(B) 1 P BC
(C) 0 , 0 1 P ABC

(D) 0 , 2 AP (2) AC A, P, C

(E) 1 , 1 AP 1 AB 1 AC
3
3
3
3
P ABC (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

6. ABCD AB 1, AD 2 AB AD
5. ABC, AB 2, AC 1, CAB 60 ,

AP AB AC , 1 2,0 3,
60 AC 3 AB 2 AD
P

ABCD

5 3
2

9 3
, P DEFG
DEFG 18 ABC
18 ( 1 1 2 sin 60 ) 9 3
2

AECF BCE DFC

3 4 sin 60 1 2 4 sin120
2
1
2 3 sin120 5 3
2
2

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-1

1. ABC P 2. BCD 5 2 AB +5 AD =6 AC ,

ACP

AP 3 AB 1 AC
_____ ABD =
6
6
ABC
30

2(
DB DA) 5 DA 6( DC DA)

DA 2 DB 6 DC 0
ABD : ACD : BCD 6:2:1
ABD 6 5 30

1
2

6 PA 3 PB PA PC PA

2 PA 3PB PC 0
ABP : ACP : BCP 1:3:2
3

1
1 2 3 2

1 1
4. P ABC
3. P ABC AP AB AC

3
4
PBC : PCA : PAB 2:3: 4 AP BC

ABC 3 BCP

D
AD xAB y AC ( x, y )
5
4
1 1

PA (PB PA) (PC PA) 5PA 4PB 3PC 0
3
4
ABC : PBC : PAC : PAB 12:5: 4:3
BCP 3 5 5
12 4

( 3 , 4 )
7 7



2PA3PB 4PC 0 2PA3( AB AP) 4( AC AP) 0

AP 1 AB 4 AC
3
9

1
4
9
AD t AP t t 1 t
3
9
7
3 4
AD AB AC ( x, y ) ( 3 , 4 )
7
7
7 7

5. OA, OB, OC , OD 6. P ABC AP BC D

2OA 3OC OD OA 2OC OB 0
2 AP 3BP 4CP 0 (A) P
OADC : ADCB
(B) ABP : ACP 4 : 3 (C) BD : CD 4 : 3
4 3
1 4
58

(D) AD AB AC (E) AP AB AC
1.OD 2OA 3OC
7
7
3
9
C

OP tOD t 1
5
P
2 3
12
OP OA OC
O
5
5
B

PC 2 , OP 1
A
3 PB
4
PA

2. OA 2OC OB 0
OAB : OBC : OCA 2:1:1
3. (2 3 12 8):(5 10 2 3 12 8)
5:8

(B)(C)(E)

1. 2 AP +3( AP AB ) 4 ( AP AC ) 0

AP 1 AB 4 AC P
3
9

2. AD t AP 1 t AB 4 t AC
3
9
1
4
t t 1 , t 9
3
9
7
9 3 4
AD
AP
AB AC
7
7
7
AD : AP 9 : 7 , BD : CD 4 : 3
ABP : ACP BD : CD 4 : 3 (B)(C)(E)

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-1

1. A, B, P O AB 2. O A, B, C

G ABC
OP OA OB,, R P, A, B
OG 1 (OA OB OC )
1
3

1. AB k AP


OB OA k (OP OA)

OP k 1 OA 1 OB
k
k

1
1

, OP OA OB,
k
k
1
2. 1 1

OP OA (1 )OB


OP OB (OA OB )

BP BA
P, A, B

AG BC D
2
1 2
G
OG OA OD
1
3
3
B

D
1 OA 2 ( 1 OB 1 OC)
3
3 2
2

1 ( OA OB OC)
3

3. I ABC O 4. P ABC PA mPB nPC 0

A
PAB : PBC : PCD n : : m
BC a AC b AB c
OI

aOA bOB cOC

a bc

B
C

D
a

1. AI BC D

AD b AB c AC
bc
bc

b
c
AI b c AD
AB
AC
a b c
abc
abc



b
c
2. OI OA
( OB OA)
( OC OA)
abc
abc

OI aOA bOB cOC

abc

PA' PA PB' m PB PC' n PC

PA' PB' PC' 0 P A BC
PBC : PBC

PB PC sin BPC : PB PC sin BPC

1: mn 1 :1
mn
PAC : PA C 1 :1
n
PAB : PAB 1 :1
m
,, PAB : PBC : PCD
1 : 1 : 1 n::m
m mn n

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-2

1. a 5 b 3 a, b 45

a b =

15 2
2

a b a b cos 45
5 3

2. A,B,C

(1, 3 ),(2,0),( 1 ,5) AB AC

22

AB AC (1,3) (2,8) 22

2 15 2
2
2

3. a (1, 1), b (1 3,1 3) a b

4. AD BC
B 60 C 40

a AB BC , b BC AD ,
2 3



c

AC

BC
,
d

AB AC ,
a b (1, 1) (1 3 , 1 3 )

e DA CA a, b, c, d , e
(1 3 ) (1 3 )
0
2 3
(A)a (B)b (C)c (D)d (E)e
(C)(D)(E)
0
cde

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-2

10

1. ABC AB 4, BC 3, AC 6,
2. ABCD AB 5, BC 3,


AB BC

CD 2, B 60 AD DC

11
2

, AB BC AB ( AC AB)
2
AB AC AB

2
2
2
5

AC AC 19
1. ABC cos60
253
2

2
2.cos120 2 AD 19 AD 5 3 ( 5 )
2 2 AD
2
2


3. AD DC DA DC 3 2 19 3
2

2
2
2
4 6 3 42
2
11

4. a 2, b 3, c 4, a b c 0, :
3. a , b 3a b 0 b 6



(1)a b b c c a
(2)a b

a b =

12

(1) 29
(2) 3
2
2
2 2 2 2

(1) a b c a b c 2( a b b c c a )

0 4 9 16 2( a b b c c a)

a b b c c a 29
2


2
2
(2) a b c 0 a b c a b c
2 2 2
a 2a b b c a b 3
2

(3a b)b 0

3a b 6 2 0

a b 12

2
6. ABC BAC 120,
5. 2 a b 0 a b a b a b

5
AB AC 2 D BC

AD BC 0, CE 2 EB

60
AD AE


a b

a 52 b 0

2

2
a 3 a b cos 2 b 0
5
5
2 3
2
a a 2 a cos 2 2 a 0
5
5

2
2
6 a cos 3 a cos 1 , 60
5
5
2

AD AE ( 1 AB 1 AC ) ( 2 AB 1 AC )
2
2
3
3

2
2
1 AB 1 AC 1 AB AC 1
3
6
2

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-2

1. a 2, b 3, c 5, a b c 0

2a 3b 4c

11

2. a , b a 2 b 2a 3b

a b sin

2
2(a b c) b 2c 2 b 2c
2
2

b 4 c 4b c b c a b c 15
9 100 4 ( 15) 49
7

15
8
2
2
2
2

1. a 2a 3b 4 a 9 b 12a b
2
2

3 a 9 b 12a b 0
2
2
2
2
a 4 b 21 b 24 b cos 0

cos 7
8

sin

15
8

3. a 1, b 2, c a b, c a a b 4. a (3, 2)b ( x,1)c ( x, y ) a // b b c

x y
1
1
3
3
27
120
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(E)

2

4
4
4
4
8
c a a a b 0, a b 1

a
cos b 1 , 120
2
ab

(C)

1. a // b 3 x x 3
2 1
2
9
2.b c b c y 0 y 9
4
4
3
x y (C)
4

5. A( 4,3) , AB =(3,7), AC =(1,-5), ABC 6. ABC O OA 1, OB 2, OC 2

11
( A)OA OB OC 0 ( B)OA OB 3
ABC 1
2

2 2
AB AC AB AC

(C)AOB 7 (D)ABC 3 7
4
4
1 1
( E ) AO AB AC

2
2

1 58 26 32 2 11
2

(A)(C)(D)

(A)O OA OB OC 0

(B) | OA OB |2 | OC |2

| OA |2 2OA OB | OB |2 | OC |2
( 2 ) 2 12 2 2
OA OB
3
2
2
(C) AOB 1 12 2 2 ( 3 ) 2 7
2
2
4

(D) ABC 3 AOB 3 7

4
1 1
(E) AO AB AC (A)(C)(D)
3
3

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-2

12

1. x, y x 2 y 2 4 3x y 2. u , v u 2 4v 2 9 3u 8v

______

2 10

15

( x 2 y 2 ) 32 ( 1) 2 (3x y ) 2

u 2 2v2 3 2 4 2 3u 8v 2

4 10 (3x y ) 2 2 10 3x y 2 10

9 25 3u 8v

15 3u 8v 15

15

3. x, y x 2 y 2 15
(1) 2 x y 5

(2) ( x, y )

4. x, y ,( x 1) 2 ( y 2) 2 4,4 x 3 y
M m,( M , m)
(8, 12)

(1) 5 3 5 (2)( 2 3 , 3 )

2
(1) x 2 y 2 22 1 (2 x y ) 2

75 2 x y 5 3 2 x y 5 3
2

( x 1) 2 ( y 2) 2 4 2 ( 3) 2 (4 x 3 y 2) 2

10 4 x 3 y 2 10
12 4 x 3 y 8 ( M , m) (8, 12)

5 3 5 2 x y 5 5 3 5
5 3 5
x 2t
y
(2) x
t
2 1
y t
2 x y 5 5 3 5 t 3
( x, y ) ( 2 3 , 3 )

5. P x, y AB : 4 x 3 y 5 0 6. a, b, c a 3,4 , b 2, 1


2
2
a c 5 b 2c

x 2 y 1 ,

P x, y

12

4 ( 2 , 11 )
5 5
2
2
2
2
(1) x 2 y 1 4 2 3 4 x 3 y 5

x 2 y 1 4
2

y 1
(2) x 2
t , x 4t 2, y 3t 1
4
3
4 x 3 y 5 0, t 2 , x 2 , y 11
5
5
5

1. c ( x, y) a c 3x 4 y 5
2
b 2c (2 x 2) 2 (2 y 1) 2

2. (2x 2)2 (2 y 1)2 ( 3 )2 22 (3x 4 y 3 2)2

2

(2 x 2) 2 (2 y 1) 2 144 12
25
5

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-2

13

1. a 4, 2 , b 3,1 b a 2. b ( 3,1) a (4, 2)

(A) (3, 1) (B) ( 2, 1) (C) ( 4, 2) (D) ( 3 , 1 )

2
2
( 14 , 7 )
(E) (1, 3)

5 5

( b 2a )a 14 (4, 2) ( 14 , 7 )
20
5 5
a

3. A( 2,4), B (8,9), C (1,8), :

(1)AB AC

(2)B AC

(B)

a2b

(B)

a 10 4,2 2, 1

20

4. ABC AB 6 BC 7

(1)(6,8) (2)(4,12)

(1) AB (10,5), AC (3,4),

AC
( AB
2 ) AC (6,8)
AC

CA 5 O H

AO AB AH AC ______

24

AO AB AH AC
2
1 AB AB AC
2
2
2
2
1
36 6 5 7 24
2
2

(2) BB ' A (6,8) (4,12)

5. ABC, AB 6, BC 4, CA 5, HABC 6.(5) T ABC AT x AB y AC ,

AH x AB y AC ,( x, y )

( x, y )
( 3 , 4 )
7 35

AT x AB y AC

AT

AB

x
AB

y
AB AC

2
AT AC x AB AC y AC

36 36 x 45 y
2
2

( x, y ) ( 3 , 4 )
7 35
25 45 x 25 y
2
2

( 1 , 27 )
7 35
6 2 5 2 4 2
AB AC
45
2
2

AH x AB y AC

2

AH

AB

x
AB

y
AB AC

2
AH AC x AB AC y AC

45 36x 45 y
2
2

(x, y) ( 1 , 27 )
7 35
45
45

x 25 y
2
2

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-2

14

1. A( 4, 5), B (4, 7) , P (1, 2) 2. A(1,6) B(3, 5) L : 4 x y 5 0 AB L

AB ______

P AP : BP =
5 : 4

9 13
13

, m AB 5 7 3 AB :3x 2 y 2 0
4 4 2

3 1 2(2) 2
d ( P, AB)
9 9 13
13
2
2
13
3 (2)

AP : BP d ( A, L) : d ( B, L)
4 6 5
12 5 5

:
5: 4
4 2 ( 1) 2
4 2 ( 1) 2

3. A(a, 1)L : 3 x y 6 0 M : x 3 y 4 0 4. L1 : 5 x 12 y 4 L2 : y 2 L1 L2
a =

1
2
3x y 6
x 3y 4

()
10
10
L : 2 x 2 y 1 0
A(a, 1) L a 1
2

x 5 y 6 0
5 x 12 y 4
y2

13
1
5 x 12 y 4 3( y 2) 5 x 25 y 30 0
x 5y 6 0

5. 3 x 4 y 1 0 3 6. v 1, 2 L L
______

5 L

3x 4 y 16 0 , 3 x 4 y 14 0
L :3 x 4 y k 03 x 4 y 1 03
k 1

3 k 1 15 k 16, 14
2
3 ( 4) 2
L :3x 4 y 16 0 , 3x 4 y 14 0

2 x y 5
(2, 1) L
L :2 x y k
k
d ( L, O )
5 , k 5
5
L : 2 x y 5

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-2

15

x 3
x 5 2t
1.: L1 :
, t R , L2 :
,t
y 5 4t
y 7 3t
(1) L1, L2
(2) L1, L2 , tan
(1)(3, 5) (2) 2
3
(1) x 3 5 2t t 4
(3, 5)

(2) L1 :(0, 4), L2 :(2, 3),

cos

y 7 3 4 5

12 3 13 tan 2
13
3
4 13

2. P (1, 1) 3 x 4 y 5

______

4
x 7 y 87 x y 6
m, (1, 1),
3x 4 y 5 3
4
3
m ( )
4 1 m 1 7
tan 45
7
1 m( 3 )
4
: x 7 y 87 x y 6

3. (2,3) 2 x y 4 45 4. L P 2, 0 3 x y 1 60 L
______

()

3x y 3 0 x 3 y 11 0

y 0 3 x y 2 3 0

m tan 45 2 m
1 2m
m 3 1
3
3x y 3 0 x 3 y 11 0

tan 60 m 3 3
1 3 m
(m 2 ) 2 3(1 3 m) 2 m(m 3 ) 0
m0 3
L : y 0 3 x y 2 3 0

5. L1 :3 x y 10 , M x 2 y 0 6. xy L1 :3x 4 y 7, L2 :4x 3y 2,
L3 : 4 x 3 y 18 :
LL // L1 L , L1 M 2 5 ,
(1)L1 L2 ______
L ______

3x y 20 3x y 0
L1M
(3, 1)(1, 2)
cos
= 1 sin 1
10 5
2
2
L L1 2 5 1 10
2
10 k
L // L1 L:3x y k, d (L, L1)
10
32 (1)2
10 k 10, k 20 0
L :3 x y 20 3x y 0

(2)L1, L2 , L3ABCI
I ______

(1)7 x 7 y 5 0 (2)(2, 9 )
7
3x 4 y 7
(1), :
32 42
4x 3y 2

() 7 x 7 y 5 0
4 2 32
3x 4y 7 4x 3y 18
(2)L1 , L3:

()
32 42
42 (3)2
x 7 y 11 0
7 x 7 y 5 0
I
I (2, 9 )
7
x 7 y 11 0

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-3

1.

9 7

5 6

16

2.

2013 2014

99
199

2
5
3 x

6 5x 8 , x 2
5
5 2

19
9 7

54 35 19
5 6

3.

3 x
8 x
5 2

201201
<>
2013 2014
400587 199386 201201
99
199
<>
2013 2014
2013 1

201300 99
99
199
99 100
( 1)

4. a, b, c, d

a c a b
2a 2b
a b
(1)

(2)
4
b d c d
2c 2d
c d
a b c d
a 5a
(3)

(4)
0
c d a b
3c 15c
(5)

a b a 10c c

c d b 10d d

(1)(2)(4)(5)
(1)

201201

(2)

2a 2b
a b
22
2c 2 d
c d

(3)
(4)

a b
c d

c c
a b

a 5a
a a
3 5
0
3c 15c
c c

a b a c a 10c

(5) c d b d b 10 d

c
d (1)(2)(4)(5)

10

5.

2 2 13 15

2 13

2 2 13 15

2 15

a b
a b
3,
2
c d
e f
3a
3b

c 2e d 2 f

6.

65
2 2 13 15

2 2 13 15

2 13

3
3a
3b
a b
a

3
6
c 2e d 2 f
c d
e

2 15

( 1)

2 15

2 13

2 13

2 15

2
( 2 ) 2 (15) (2 13 ) 2 65

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

b
3
f

3-3
17


1. A(0,1) B (3,4) C (2,0) BA BC 2. A 5, 1 B 7, 2 C 2,3 AB AC
_____

9
(1)7 (2)3 (3)4 (4)5 (5)8

BA ( 3, 3) , BC ( 1, 4)

(4)

AB (2, 1) , AC ( 3,4)

3 3
9
1 4

2 1
5
3 4
(4)

3. a ABC A(a 1,1) ,

4. ABC A(1, 2), B (1,5), C (3, y ) ABC
B (a 3 , 2a 1) , C ( 5 , 3a 3) ABC
5 y

24 a

4 6

AB ( 2,3) , AC (2, y 2)

2 11

AB (2 , 2a) , AC (a 6 , 3a 2)

2
ABC 1
2 2

2
2a
ABC 1
24
2 a 6 3a 2

y2

2 y 2 10 y 6 4

a 9a 2 24
a2 9a 2 24 (a 11)(a 2) 0 a 11 2

a 2 9a 2 24 a 2 9a 26 0
D 9 2 4 26 0 a

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-3

18

1. P( x1 , y1 ) Q( x2 , y2 ) R( x3 , y3 ) 2. P1 ( x1 , y1 ) P2 ( x2 , y2 ) P3 ( x3 , y3 )
PQR 6 A(2 x1 4 y1 , y1 6 x1 )
P1 P2 P3 5 A ( 3x1 4 y1 , 5 y1 6 x1 )
B(2 x2 4 y2 , y2 6 x2 ) C (2 x3 4 y3 , y3 6 x3 )
B ( 3 x2 4 y2 , 5 y2 6 x2 ) C ( 3 x3 4 y3 , 5 y3 6 x3 )
ABC

ABC

156

45

x x y y
PQR 1 2 1 2 1 6
2 x3 x1 y3 y1

x x
P1P2 P3 1 2 1
2 x3 x1

2(x2 x1) 4( y2 y1) 6(x2 x1) ( y2 y1)

ABC 1
2 2(x3 x1) 4( y3 y1) 6(x3 x1) ( y3 y1)

x x
26 1 2 1
2 x3 x1

y2 y1
5
y3 y1

3(x2 x1) 4( y2 y1) 6(x2 x1) 5( y2 y1)

ABC 1
2 3(x3 x1) 4( y2 y1) 6(x3 x1) 5( y3 y1)

y 2 y1
y3 y1

x x
9 1 2 1
2 x3 x1

y 2 y1
45
y3 y1

156

3. a b 4. a (a1 , a2 ), b (b1, b2 )




4 a b 3a 2b
7 3a b 2a 5b

20
a b
a2 b2
a a
1 1
5 1 2 20
3a1 2b1 3a2 2b2
b1 b2

119
1.
2.

a1 a2
b1

b2

3a1 b1

7
3a2 b2

2a1 5b1 2 a2 5b2

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

17

a1 a2
b1

b2

119

3-3

19

ax 4 y 5
ax by 13 3ax 4by 30

1.
2.
2
x

5
y

1
4
x

3
y

11
2
x

by

a x 2 y 3 b x 1 a b

20
y 2 ( x, y )

2 x 5 y 1
13 y 13, x 2, y 1

4 x 3 y 11

( 23 , 31 )
11 11
ax 4 y 5 (2,3) b 1

,
2 x by 7 (1, 2) a 3

2a b 13
, a 11, b 9
a, b
3a 2b 15

3 x 4 y 5

2 x y 7
( x, y ) ( 23 , 31 )
11 11

a b 20

3.10
4 1 4 6 2 1

y
y
7 5 4. x
x

ax by 4
3ax 4by 26

a, b
25 50
3
x y
1 1 1
1
x
x
y
10

( 1 1 ) 7 5 1 7
y
y
x
x
( x, y ) (25, 50 )
3

a 3 , b 4
4 1 4
x
y

6 2 1
y
x
2 14 7 , x 2 , y 1
x
2
2a 1 b 4

6a 2b 26
2 1 7 a 21 , a 3 b 4
2

1 1
y
10
12 1
y

xy
3 y x 1
5.

xy
1
4
3 x 2 y

6.

x 4 , y 1
a x 3 , b 2 y 1

(1, 1 )
2
3
y x 1 3 1 1
xy
x
y

3
x

2
y
2

4 3 4
x
y
xy
3 7 7 , x 1 , y 1
x
2

3 4 7
x 3 2 y 1

4 3 1
x 3 2 y 1

3 4 7
a b

4 3 1
a b
3 4 25 25 , a 1 b 1
a
x 3 1

x 4 , y 1
2 y 1 1
1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-3

20

(1 cos ) x y 0
(a 3) x 4 y 5 3a

1.
2. a
2
x

(5

a
)
y

(1

sin

)
y

sin cos

()
2 1
1 cos
1
0
1
1 sin
sin cos sin cos 0
2
t sin cos sin cos t 1
2
t 2 2t 1 0 , t 2 8 2 1 ()
2
sin cos 2 1

a 7 a 1
a 1 , 7
a3 4
( a 7)( a 1)
2 5a

5 3a 4
(3a 7)(a 1)
8
5a

a 3 5 3a
14( a 1)
2
8

1. a 7 0, x , y 0
2. a 1 x y 0
3. a 1, 7 0

3x ay 0
2x (a 3) y a 5
3. x,y
(0,0) 4.
a
x 2 y 4 b
(3 a)x 2y 7 a
(a, b)

5
(6,4)

3 a

0 a 6
1 2
x

(a 3)

3 a

a 2 6a 5 (a 5)(a 1)

a 5 (a 3)

a2 12a 11 (a 11)(a 1)
7a
2
a 5 0 x 0
x

0
a
0 b 4 (a, b) ( 6, 4)
4 b 2

5. a
a x b y c1 0
6. 1 1

a2 x b2 y c2 0
(a 1) x ay 1
( x, y ) =

a b
(a 2) x (a 3) y 2
(A) 1 1 0
a2 b2
a

(B) c1 c2 0
a 3 a 4
(

,
)
3
3
a 1
a

3
a2 a3

1
a
a 1 1
a 3 , y
a4
2 a3
a2 2
y
( x, y ) ( x ,
) ( a 3 , a 4 )

3
3

(C)

a1 b1
0
a2 b2

(D)

a1 b1
0 c1 c2 0
a2 b2

(E)

a1 b1
0 c1 0 c2 0
a2 b2

(B) c1 c2 0 (0,0)
(D)

a1 b1
0 c1 c2 0
a2 b2

(A)(B)(D)

(A)(B)(D)
a b
(A) 1 1 0 ,
a2 b2
(C)

a1 b1
0
a2 b2

(E)

a1 b1
0 c1 0, c2 0
a2 b2

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

3-3

21

1. 9 x 4 y 3 z 7 x 2 y 15 z 13 x 8 y z
xyz 0

3 x 2 2 y 2 z 2 5 xy
=
4 x 2 5 y 2 6 z 2 2 xz

2. 3 x y z 2 x 2 y 4 z x 3 y 6 z
xyz 0 x 2 y 2 10 z 3
7

x 3 y 5z 0
x : y : z 1: 3 : (2)

x y 2z 0
x t , y 3t , z 2t

37
32
16x 6 y 12z 0

x : y : z 3:(2):5
20x 10 y 16z 0
37
32

10t 2 20t 3 10(t 1) 2 7

t 1 , 7

ax by e
a x b1 y c1
3.
, x = 4, y = 3,
4. 1
(3, 4)
a2 x b2 y c2
cx dy f
3bx 2ay 5 e
(3a b ) x 2b1 y 5c1 0

( x, y )
1 1

(3a2 b2 ) x 2b2 y 5c2 0

3dx 2cy 5 f
(5, 10)

2y
4a 3b e 3 x b
a e
5
5
( x, y ) (5, 10)

(5, 25 )
2
3a1 4b1 c1

3a1x b1( x 2 y ) 15a1 20b1

3 x 15

x 2 y 20

1.
2.
3.

80%
60%~80%
40%~60%

( x, y) (5, 25 )
2