1

57 9-14
14-15
1815
Philip Mansel (2006)

1830
1830 8

9 Talleyrand
200
It is not a nation. Two hundred protocols will never make it a nation.

(2007/10/6)

e-mail: lloydfantw@seed.net.tw
2-1

(Mansel, 2006: 21-22) 10 4

(1831 )7 21 (Leopold)
2
2007 6 (Yves LETERME)

8 24 RTBF

2007/07/25

2003180
199860

1923
HutuTutsi
Tutsi 1962 Hutu
40 Hotel Rwanda
Martin Ewans, Belgium and the Colonial Experience. Journal of Contemporary
Europe Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2. November 2003.
2-2

1994

()

The Flemish Community

The French Community

The German-speaking Community

(local variant)Flemish
60%Wallon 33%

1%

82BBC Language
Across Europe Belgium

2-3

The Flemish Region

The Walloon Region

The Brussels Capital Region

19

Jaumain, 1997

1960

1963 linguistic and cultural communities

1970
2002355

2-4

Jaumain1997

76

1970

Roman Catholicism 75%(2%)

(1%)(0.3%)(Anglicanism)(Greek and
Russian Orthodox Churches)

(Jehovahs Witnesses, 20,000 )

(The Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 3,000 )

(Torfs, 1996)

1962-1963 19701980
1988 1993
1993 138 198 2007
23 1996 1 1997 3 ,1998 4
1999 2000 2 2001 1 2002 2004 2
2005 3 2007 3 1993

2-5

1993

59

108

1993 1994
2 4 115
121 (council)
(community government) 127 130
(
) 129
131

2-6

()

Economist, 2003/5/24
Macleans Ruling a Land Divided ()
Baudouin 1993
Maclean's, 1993/8/23Leonard One
Belgium or Two?() Leonard:
1996
2007 6

60% 600

2-7

2007/06/122007
31%
400 19.42%
Belgian General Election 2007, Wikipedia

400
600

2003 104

2006 2
60%
2006/04/23 Gantois 1000
15 75%

2007/07/19

2007/09/19 2006 75%

2-8

2007

2006 12 13
RTBF
89%
6%

News satire, fake news

agenda-setting

Intermedia
agenda-setting

2-9

2006 3

BBBBye-Bye Belgium RTBF

Radio tlvision belge de la communaut franaisethe national broadcasting
organization of the government of the French-speaking southern part of Belgium
RTBF

RTBF

:
z

WikipediaIHTBBCTimesMSNBCWikipedia

2-10

(Antwerp)

(Catalonia)

Elio di Rupo

(Vlaams Belang)

2-11

5% 89%
6%RTBF
2

30,000 RTBF

BBC2006/12/14
International Herald Tribue2006/12/14Reuters2006/12/14
Time2006/12/15MSNBC2006/12/14 4
170
Georges Van Den Abbeele2001: 511

print cultureinvented tradition,

imagined community

George Van Den Abbeel2001: 512

?
RTBF 2007 9

BBC: Viewers fooled by 'Belgium split. IHT: Belgian viewers fall

for TV hoax announcing breakaway state. Reuters: Fake news of Belgium's split causes outrage.
Time: Belgiums War of Worlds.
2-12

In News, 2007/9/20

2003 2

3
2006 4

2003 3
WHO

2007/9/20

2-13

2-14

Abbeele, George Van Den. 2001. No Joking Matter: The OtherBelgum. Social
Identities, Vol. 7, No. 4.
Ruling a land divided. 1993. Maclean's, Vol. 106, No. 34.
Torfs, Rik. 1996. Church and state in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Brigham
Young University Law Review, No. 4.
Kingdom of Belgium. Background Notes on Countries of the World 2003.
Jaumain, Michel. Fall 1997. Some features of cultural policies applied in Belgium,
particularly in the French-speaking community. Journal of Arts Management,
Law & Society, Vol. 27, No. 3.
BBC Language Across EuropeBelgium.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/belgium.shtml
Leonard, Dick. One Belgium or Two? May 1996. Europe, No. 356.
Ewans, Martin. November 2003. Belgium and the Colonial Experience. Journal of
Contemporary Europe Studie, Vol. 11, No. 2.
Mansel, Philip. May 2006. The Foundation of Belgium. History Today, Vol. 56, Issue
5, p.p.21-27.
1998
2003
2002
341-376

2-15

2-16