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Flotacin de sulfuros
Cu, Mo, Fe
Relave
Concentrado Rougher
Remolienda
Espumante
Colector
Depresor de Fe
Separacin Cu-Mo/Fe
Relave 2 Sulfuro de Fe
Concentrado cleaner
Modificador Na2S
Espumante
Coletor
Separacin Cu/Mo
Concentrado Mo
Concentrado de Cu
Metodologia
Preparacin de tiourea en medio acido:
Controle
Interno
SUM
Mo
MoS 2
Fe2 O3
Fe
Cu
CuFeS 2
Al2 O3
SiO2
CaO
MnO
Co3 O4
MOLIBDENITA
S - LECO
2
ND
48.10
80.08
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
S - LECO
96.2
ND
ND
ND
27.9
31.4
90.69
34.8
0.11
1.6
0.24
0.03
0.06
CuFeS2
99.7
ND
ND
3.7
26.6
25.9
76.8
27.0
0.18
2.5
0.32
0.04
0.09
Controle
Interno
ZnO
As2 O3
SeO2
Bi2 O3
Cl
P 2 O5
K2 O
TiO2
V2 O5
ZrO2
* PPC
CALCOPIRITA
Identicao do
Cliente
MOLIBDENITA
S - LECO
2
CALCOPIRITA S - LECO
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.24
0.07
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.07
ND
ND
ND
ND
CuFeS2
0.39
0.13
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.10
ND
ND
ND
ND
Tabla 1
En rojo: Analisis quimico Azul: Calculado
Oscuro: FRX semi-cuantitativo
Fig. 1a e 1b
15.2
Figura 2 Esquerda: espectro DRX, os picos batem com o espectro caracterstico da calcopirita com traos
mnimos de calcantita. Direita: Espectro DRX da molibdenita pura.
Fig. 3 Potencial zeta da molibdenita pura, com coletor IBX, e com coletor + depressor PGA. Eletrlito suporte 2 mmol KCl.
medidas de
potencial calcopirita
Figura 5.: Potencial zeta da calcopirita pura, com coletor SIBX, y con coletor + tiourea, eletrlito soporte 2 mmol KCl
Angulo de
avance
Angulo
intermedio
Angulo de
retroceso
Fig 7
Fig 8 Goniometro
Fig 9
Fig 10
Fig 11a
Fig 11b
acondicionamento con
SIBX
5 min
Acondicionamento con
Tiourea
5 min
5 min
1 min
Separacin Mo/Cu
Concentrado Cu
Concentrado de Mo
80%
70% 67.3%
90.3%
90%
60%
99.3%
99.2%
98.8%
80%
58.9%
98.0%
93.8%
91.3%
86.1%
70%
50%
40%
MoS2
60%
MoS2
30%
CuFeS2
50%
CuFeS2
20%
9.7%
8.7%
10%
6.2%
0%
2
41.1%
40%
13.9%
pH
1.2%
0.8% 30%
2.0%
8
0.7% 20%
9
10
(a)
11
32.7%
pH
10
(b)
Figura 12. Recuperacin por flotacin en funcin del pH en muestras sintticas de molibdenita e calcopirita en clula Partridge Smith. (a): flotado, (b):
afundado.
11
65.3%
60%
MoS2
50%
CuFeS2
37.7%
40%
30% 23.9%
13.3%
11.5%
20%
10%
8.1%
5.3%
0%
50
75
100
Concentrao
125
mg.dm-3
150
175
200
(a)
94.7%
91.9%
76.1%
86.7%
88.5%
62.3%
60%
40%
MoS2
34.7%
20.6%
20%
CuFeS2
0%
50
75
100
125
Concentrao mg.dm-3
150
175
200
(b)
Flotado
Afundado
Flutuado
Afundado
Conclusiones
pH bajos menores de 5 favorecen una mejor adsorcin y
una cinetica mayor de depresor dado que el potencial
zeta disminuyen a valores menores de 30 mV
considerados inestables.
Concentradores altas de depresor deprimen tambin la
molibdenita.
La separacin de dos minerales es mayor en la faja de pH
de 2 hasta 4.
El mecanismo de adsorcin parece ser qumico para a
calcopirita e apenas fsico para a molibdenita (falta FTIR)
Obrigado!
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