Design Piping

Principal Dimension
Vessel's Name :
KM Ethes Artha 7
LOA
88,29 m
LPP
83 m
LWL
84,44 m
B
14 m
H
7m
T
5,8 m
Vs
14 knot
1. Calculation of Diameter Main Bilge Pipe
DH =1,68 X ((B+H)X L)^0,5+25
BKI VOL II 2016 Rules for Machinery
=
95,1387425 mm
Section 11 Piping Systems, Valves and
Where :
Pumps
dH [mm] = calculated inside diameter of main bilge pipe
dz [mm] = calculated inside diameter of branch bilge pipe
L [m] = length of ship between perpendiculars
B [m] = moulded breadth of ship
H [m] = depth of ship to the bulkhead deck
[m] = length of the watertight compartment
Size of Main Bilge Pipe
Nominal Diameter :
100 A
Inside Diameter :
102,3 mm
Outside Diameter :
114,3 mm
12 mm
Thickness :

(6 X 2 )

STPG 370 SCH 40

2. Calculation of Diameter Branch Bilge Pipe

A. DZ=2,15X((B+H)x l)^0,5 + 25
= 68,97367622 mm
Where:
l = length of compartment, in metres.
l=
19,92 m
Size of Branch Bilge Pipe 80 A
Nominal Diameter :
Inside Diameter :
Outside Diameter :

Thickness :

78,1 mm
89,1 mm
11 mm

B. DX=2,15X((B+H)x l)^0,5 + 25
= 69,65276195 mm
Size of Branch Bilge Pipe
Nominal Diameter :
80 A
Inside Diameter :
78,1
Outside Diameter :
89,1 mm
Thickness :
11 mm

5,5 X 2
l=

5,5 X 2

STPG 370 SCH 40

20,54 m

STPG 370 SCH 40

C. DY=2,15X((B+H)x l)^0,5 + 25
= 69,65276195 mm
Size of Branch Bilge Pipe
Nominal Diameter :
80 A
Inside Diameter :
78,1 mm
Outside Diameter :
89,1 mm
Thickness :
11 mm

l=

20,54 m

5,5 X 2

STPG 370 SCH 40

3. Calculation the Capacity of Bilge Pump

Calculation the Capacity of Bilge Pump
Q= 5,75 X 10^-3 X DH^2
=
60,1754175 m^3/h

Section 11 Piping Systems, Valves and

Pumps
Where :
Q [m^3/h] = minimum capacity
dH [mm] = calculated inside diameter of
main bilge pipe

4. Calculation of Bilge Well

BKI VOL II 2014 , section 8 Bottom Structure

Planned Bilge Well Dimension :

Length:
0,8 m
Width:
0,8 m
Height:
0,6 m
Volume:
0,384 m^3
Number of Bilge Wells : 6

5.3 Bilge wells

Bilge wells shall have a capacity of more than 0,2
m3. Small holds may have smaller bilge wells. For
the use of manhole
covers or hinged covers for the access to the bilge
suctions, see Rules for Machinery Installations,
Volume III, Section
11. Bilge wells are to be separated from the shell.
Section 29, F.5. shall be applied analogously

5. Calculation the Head Bilge Pump

a. Calculation of Head Suction

Major Head loses
Re= (D x v)/v
=
3,61E+08 Turbulen
Jika Re>2300 = Turbulen
Jika Re<2300 = Laminer

Where:
D = Inside diameter of main bilge pipe
v = flow rate ( 3 m/s)
=
3
v=
8,49E-10

= 0,02+0,0005/D
=
0,020004888
*Major Losses
hf=
Where:
L=
L=
g=
g=
hf=

Length of Main Pipe

61
m
acceleration of gravity
9,8
m/s

0.02x86x3^2/(102,3/0,001
5,477428973 m

Minor Head Losses

No
Accessories
1
2
3
4
6
7
8

Elbow 90
Butterfly Valve
SDNRV
T joint
Bellmounted Pipe End

Watertight
Strainer

k
1
0,3
2
1
0,05
0,02
2,5
S nk

7
5
13
12
12
8
1

nxk
7
1,5
26
12
0,6
0,16
2,5
49,76

*Minor Losses
hm= nk x v / 2g
49,76x3^2/2x9.8
22,84897959 m
*Head Suction
Head SuctionMajor Losses (hf) + Minor Losses (hm)
28,32640856 m
b. Calculation of Head Discharge
*Calculation of Re
Re= (Dxv)/v
Where:
flow rate (m/s)
v=
v= 3
inside diameter of main bilge pipe (m)
D=
D = 102,3
mm
v = 8,5E-10 m/s
Re= (Dxv)/v
(102,3/1000x3)/8,49x10^-1
361484098,9 (Turbulen)

Jika Re>2300 = Turbul

Jika Re<2300 = Lamin

= 0.02+0.0005/D
0,020004888
*Major Losses
hf=
Where:
L=
L=

Length of Discharge Pipe

10
m

g=
g=
hf=

acceleration of gravity
9,8
m/s

0.02x15x3^2/(102.3/0,001
0,897939176 m

Minor Head Losses

No
Accessories
1
2
3
4

Elbow 90
Butterfly Valve
SDNRV
T joint

n
0

k
1

nxk
0

2
3
3

0,3
2
1
S nk

0,6
6
3
9,6

*Minor Losses
hm= nk x v / 2g
4,408163265 m
*Head Discharge
Head Discha Major Losses (hf) + Minor Losses (hf)
=
5,306102441
C. Head Losses
Head Total = Hs+Hp+Hv+ S Head Losses (Suction and Discharge)
*Head Static (Hs)
Head Static (Hs) is the distance from bilge suction to overboard
Hs = T + 0.76
m
6,56 m
*Head pressure of pump (Hp)
Head Pressure is the pressure difference between suction and discharge of the pump. Due to the
similarity of pressure value on the suction and discharge of the pump, Hp = 0
Hp =
0m
*Head velocity (Hv)
Head Velocity (Hv) is the flow rate difference between suction dan discharge of the pump. Due to
the similarity of diameter on the suction and discharge of the pump, Hv = 0
Hv =
* Head Losses

0m

Head Losses is the number of Major Losses plus Minor Losses on the suction and
discharge of the pump
Total Head Losses =
Head Suction + Head Discharge
= 33,63
m
Head Total = Hs + Hv + Hp + Head Losses
= 40,19
m

Based on the calculation above, can be determined:

*Minimum value of Pump Head =
40,19
m
*Minimum capacity =
60,17542 m/h