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Table of Contents
DRAINAGE & PLUMBING - INDIA...........................................................................................................................5
SPECIFICATION SITE DRAINAGE & PLUMBING.........................................................................................7
SPECIFICATION WATER SUPPLY...................................................................................................................11
Copper Water Supply Pipes and Fittings............................................................................................................12
Copper Alloy Water Supply Pipes and Fittings..................................................................................................12
Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings..................................................12
Galvanized Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings.............................................................................................13
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings.......................................................13
Polybutylene (PB) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings..........................................................................................13
Polyethylene (PE) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings...........................................................................................14
Cross-linked Polyethylene (PE-X) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings................................................................14
Polypropylene (PP-R) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings....................................................................................14
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings.....................................................15
Stainless Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings.................................................................................................15
Black Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings......................................................................................................15
Grey Cast Iron Water Supply Fittings.................................................................................................................15
Ductile Iron Water Supply Pipes and Fittings....................................................................................................15
Elastomeric Rings for Water Supply...................................................................................................................16
Elastomeric Gaskets for Water Supply................................................................................................................16
Silver Brazing Alloys for the Capillary Jointing of Copper or Copper Alloy Pipes for Water Supply..........16
Silver Brazing Alloys for the Capillary Jointing of Stainless Steel Pipes for Water Supply...........................16
Soft Solders for Water Supply..............................................................................................................................16
Cement....................................................................................................................................................................17
Sand.........................................................................................................................................................................17
Coarse aggregate....................................................................................................................................................17
Concrete..................................................................................................................................................................17
Reinforcement........................................................................................................................................................17
Mortar.....................................................................................................................................................................17
Chemical Admixtures............................................................................................................................................17
Rainwater Storage Tanks and Fittings for Water Supply..................................................................................18
Stormwater Filtration...........................................................................................................................................18
SPECIFICATION SANITARY PLUMBING AND SANITARY DRAINAGE..................................................19
Copper Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings............................................................19
Copper Alloy Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings..................................................19
Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings. 19
Galvanized Steel Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings............................................20
Polypropylene Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings................................................20
Glass Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings...............................................................20
Glass-filament-reinforced Thermosetting Plastic (GRP) Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes
and Fittings.............................................................................................................................................................20
Fibre-reinforced Concrete (FRC) Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings................20
Vitrified Clay Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings.................................................20
Rubber Rings for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage..........................................................................20
Rubber Gaskets for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage......................................................................20
Silver Brazing Alloys for Jointing of Copper or Copper Alloy Pipes for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary
Drainage.................................................................................................................................................................21
Solvent Cement for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage.......................................................................21
Cement....................................................................................................................................................................21
Sand.........................................................................................................................................................................21
Coarse aggregate....................................................................................................................................................21
Concrete..................................................................................................................................................................21
Reinforcement........................................................................................................................................................21
Mortar.....................................................................................................................................................................21
DRAINAGE & PLUMBING - INDIA

Copyright & Licence
Quasar Management Services Pty Ltd. All rights are reserved. Permission is given for Architects, Engineers and
Builders to use this material in the preparation of single application designs, specification and contracts only. Use of
this material for any other commercial purpose is prohibited without the written permission of the publisher. Please
Contact us for extended licence.
Use of the Specification and Drawings
This sample specification and the associated drawings are prepared in electronic format, with the express intention
that designers will edit them to suit the particular requirements of specific construction projects. The design,
construction and costing of structures must be carried out by qualified and experienced architects, engineers and
builders. The authors, publishers and distributors of this specification and the associated drawings do not accept any
responsibility for incorrect, inappropriate or incomplete use of this information.
This sample specification and the associated drawings are prepared in the context of the national Building
Regulations. Architects, engineers and builders should make themselves aware of any recent changes to these
documents, to any Standards referred to therein or to local variations or requirements. The authors, publishers and
distributors of this specification and the associated drawings do not accept any responsibility for failure to do so.
This sample specification and the associated drawings include product information provided by particular suppliers.
Architects, engineers and builders should satisfy themselves that information on specific products is correct, by
contacting the particular suppliers. The authors, publishers and distributors of this specification and the associated
drawings do not accept any responsibility for incorrect information provided by product suppliers.
Basis of the Specification and Drawings
In the preparation of these specifications and drawings, the following convention has been adopted.
All building design and construction must comply with the relevant Building Regulations and any relevant
Standards referred to therein.
If the construction is not covered by the Building Regulations, then it shall comply with any appropriate
Standard.
If the construction is not covered by either Building Regulations or Standards, construction should comply
with a balanced combination of current practice, engineering principles and suppliers information.
Using this Specification
To prepare a working specification for a particular contract, delete this front page and edit the following pages in
accordance with the convention below. Copy and paste this draft specification into the Project Specification for the
particular project, and edit accordingly.
The most common generic specifications are show towards the beginning of this document, with more specialised
specifications towards the end. Use the cut and paste and/or delete options to move or remove particular blocks of
text.
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General specification
Materials specification
Specification for enhanced in-service sustainability over common construction
Generic specification that may not need to be edited
Specification that should be edited (or deleted)
Useful information that may be deleted
General Sustainability Requirements

When a product or system is claimed to be Sustainable, the Supplier shall make available a Sustainability
Statement that clearly indicates how its use will lead to one or more of the following:
Reduction green-house gas generation, which causes global warming; or
Reduction in the use of non-renewable resources upon which our society depends; or
Reduction in land, water or air pollution or degradation, which alienate the use of these resources.
SPECIFICATION SITE DRAINAGE & PLUMBING

Scope
This section covers the construction of site drainage and building plumbing for effective stormwater management.
Building Regulations and Standards
All materials and construction shall comply with the most recent version of:
the relevant parts of the Building Regulations, the National Building Code of India (NBCI);
the Standards referred to therein;
other Standards nominated in this specification; and
other relevant Regulations.
Relevant Standards
IS 193 : 2000 Soft Solder - Specification
IS 269 : 1989 Specification for 33 grade ordinary portland cement
IS 277 : 2003 Galvanized Steel Sheets (Plain and Corrugated) - Specification
IS 302 : 1979 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances:
IS 302 : Part 2 : Sec 7 : 1994 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances: Part 2 Particular
requirements: Section 7 Domestic electric clothes washing machines
IS 383 : 1970 Specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete
IS 455 : 1989 Specification for Portland slag cement
IS 456 : 2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice
IS 458 : 2003 Precast Concrete Pipes (with and without Reinforcement) - Specification
IS 771 : 1979 Specification for glazed fire-clay sanitary appliances
IS 772 : 1973 Specification for general requirements for enamelled cast iron sanitary appliances
IS 774 : 2004 Flushing Cistern for Water Closets and Urinals (Other than Plastic Cistern) - Specification
IS 778 : 1984 Specification for Copper Alloy Gate, Globe and Check Valves for Waterworks Purposes
IS 781 : 1984 Specification for cast copper alloy screw down bib taps and stop valves for water services
IS 783 : 1985 Code of practice for laying of concrete pipes
IS 784 : 2001 Prestressed Concrete Pipes (Including Fittings) - Specification
IS 805 : 1968 Code of Practice for Use of Steel in Gravity Water Tanks
IS 1172 : 1993 Code of Basic Requirements for Water Supply, Drainage and Sanitation
IS 1200 : Part 19 : 1981 Method of Measurement of Building and Civil Engineering Works - Part XIX : Water
Supply, Plumbing and Drains
IS 1239 : 2004 Steel Tubes, Tubulars and Other Wrought Steel Fittings - Specification
IS 1536 : 2001 Centrifugally cast (spun) iron pressure pipes for water, gas and sewage
IS 1537 : 1976 Vertically cast iron pressure pipes for water, gas and sewage
IS 1592 : 2003 Asbestos Cement Pressure Pipes and Joints - Specification
IS 1701 : 1960 Specification for mixing valves for ablutionary and domestic purposes
IS 1703 : 2000 Water Fittings - Copper Alloy Float Valves (Horizontal Plunger Type) - Specification
IS 1711 : 1984 Specification for self-closing taps for water supply purposes
IS 1728 : 1960 Sheet metal rain-water pipes up to 100mm nominal size, gutters, fittings and accessories
IS 1729 : 2002 Cast Iron/Ductile Iron Drainage Pipes and Pipe Fittings for Over Ground Non-Pressure Pipeline
Socket and Spigot Series
IS 1742 : 1983 Code of practice for building drainage
IS 1795 : 1982 Specification for Pillar Taps for Water Supply Purposes
IS 1879 : 1987 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings
IS 2064 : 1993 Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of sanitary appliances
IS 2065 : 1983 Code of practice for water supply in buildings
IS 2250 : 1981 Code of Practice for Preparation and Use of Masonry Mortars
IS 2326 : 1987 Specification for Automatic Flushing Cisterns for Urinals (Other than Plastic Cisterns)
IS 2470 : Part 1 : 1985 Code of practice for installation of septic tanks
IS 2527 : 1984 Code of practice for fixing rainwater gutters and downpipes for drainage

IS 2548 : 1996 Specification for plastic seats and covers for water-closets
IS 2556 : 1994 Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china)
IS 2633 : 1986 Methods for testing uniformity of coating of zinc coated articles
IS 2685 : 1971 Code of pracstice for selection, installation and maintenance of sluice valves
IS 2906 : 1984 Specification for Sluice Valves for Water Works Purposes (350 to 1200 mm Size)
IS 2927 : 1975 Specification for brazing alloys
IS 2963 : 1979 Specification for copper alloy waste-fittings for wash basins and sinks
IS 3076 : 1985 Specification for Low Density Polyethylene Pipes for Potable Water Supplies
IS 3114 : 1994 Code of practice for laying of cast iron pipes
IS 3311 : 1979 Specification for waste plug and its accessories for sinks and wash-basins
IS 3367 : 1993 Specification for burnt clay tiles for use in lining irrigation and drainage works
IS 3589 : 2001 Steel Pipes for Water and Sewage (168.3 to 2 540 mm Outside Diameter) - Specification
IS 3950 : 1979 Specification for surface boxes for sluice valves
IS 3989 : 1984 Centrifugally cast (spun) iron spigot and socket soil, waste and ventilating pipes, fittings, and
accessories
IS 4038 : 1986 Specification for foot valves for water works purposes
IS 4111 : 1986 Code of practice for ancillary structures in sewerage system
IS 4120 : 1967 Specification for Tubs and Baths
IS 4270 : 2001 Steel Tubes Used for Water Wells - Specification
IS 4350 : 1967 Specification for concrete porous pipes for under-drainage
IS 4736 : 1986 Specification for Hot-dip Zinc Coatings on Mild Steel Tubes
IS 4984 : 1995 Specification for high density polyethylene pipes for potable water supplies
IS 4985 : 2000 Unplasticized PVC Pipes for Potable Water Supplies - Specification
IS 5115 : 1969 Specification for Domestic Storage Type Water Heaters for Use With LPG
IS 5312 : 2004 Swing Check Type Reflux (Non-Return] Valves for Water Works Purposes - Specification
IS 5329 : 1983 Code of practice for sanitary pipe work above ground for buildings
IS 5493 : 1981 Dimensions for wrought copper and copper alloy tubes
IS 5600 : 2002 Pumps - Sewage and Drainage - Specification
IS 5961 : 1970 Specification for cast iron gratings for drainage purposes
IS 6163 : 1978 Centrifugaly cast (spun) iron low pressure pipes for water, gas and sewage
IS 6295 : 1986 Code of practice for water supply and drainage in high altitudes and/or sub-zero temperature
regions
IS 6302 : 1971 Specification for Whirlpool Bath
IS 6390 : 1983 Domestic electric clothes washing machines
IS 6908 : 1991 Specification for asbestos cement pipes and fittings for sewerage and drainage
IS 7094 : 1984 Aluminium and aluminium alloy welded tube for general engineering purposes
IS 7181 : 1986 Horizontally cast iron double flanged pipes for water, gas and sewage
IS 7231 : 1994 Specification for plastic flushing cisterns for water closets and urinals
IS 7331 : 1981 Code of practice for inspection and maintenance of cross-drainage works
IS 7558 : 1974 Code of practice for domestic hot water installations
IS 7564 : Part 4 : 1975 Recommendations for co-ordination of dimensions in buildings-Arrangements of buiding
components and assemblies: Part 4 Functional group 4 services and drainage
IS 7634 : 1975 Code of practice for plastic pipes work for potable water supplies
IS 7784 : Part 1 : 1993 Code of practice for design of cross drainage works: Part 1 General features
IS 7834 : 1987 Specification for injection moulded PVC fittings with solvent cement joints for water supplies
IS 8008 : 2003 Injection Moulded/Machined High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Fittings for Potable Water
Supplies - Specification
IS 8041 : 1990 Specification for rapid hardening Portland cement
IS 8042 : 1989 White Portland Cement - Specification
IS 8112 : 1989 Specification for 43 grade ordinary Portland cement
IS 8329 : 2000 Centrifugally Cast (Spun) Ductile Iron Pressure Pipes for Water, Gas and Sewage - Specification
IS 8360 : 1977 Specification for fabricated high density polyethylene (HDPE) fittings for potable water
supplies
IS 8419 : Part 2 : 1984 Requirements for rapid sand gravity filtration equipment: Part 2 Under drainage system
IS 8717 : 1978 Code of Practice for Packaging of Cast Iron Pipes and Fittings of 150 mm Diameter and Below
IS 8794 : 1988 Cast iron detachable joints for use with asbestos cement pressure pipes

IS 8835 : 1978 Guidelines for planning and design of surface drains
IS 8931 : 1993 Specification for copper alloy fancy single taps, combination tap assembly and stop valves for
water services
IS 9103 : 1999 Concrete Admixtures - Specification
IS 9140 : 1996 Method of sampling of vitreous and fire clay sanitary appliances
IS 9271 : 2004 Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) Single Wall Corrugated Pipes for Drainage Specification
IS 9321 : 1979 Material for alloy cast iron valve seat inserts
IS 9338 : 1984 Specification for cast iron screw-down stop valves and stop and check valves for water works
purposes
IS 9625 : 1980 Locations of by-pass and drain connections for valves
IS 9739 : 1981 Specification for pressure reducing valves for domestic water supply systems
IS 9758 : 1981 Specification for flush valves and fittings for water closets and urinals
IS 9762 : 1994 Specification for polyethylene floats (spherical) for float valves
IS 9763 : 2000 Plastics Bib Taps, Pillar Taps, Angle Valves and Stop Valves for Hot and Cold Water Services Specification
IS 9842 : 1994 Preformed fibrous pipe insulation
IS 9872 : 1981 Specification for precast concrete septic tanks
IS 9890 : 1981 Specification for General Purpose Ball Valves
IS 9913 : 2000 Code of Practice for Construction of Cross Drainage Works
IS 9918 : 1981 Code of practice for in-situ waterproofing and damp-proofing treatments with glass fibre tissue
reinforced bitumen
IS 9979 : 1981 Code for design and laying of mineral filters for tile drain system
IS 10124 : 1988 Specification for fabricated PVC fittings for potable water supplies
IS 11149 : 1984 Specification for Rubber Gaskets
IS 11791 : 1986 Specification for Diaphragm Type Valves for General Purposes
IS 11906 : 1986 Recommendations for cement mortar lining for cast iron mild steel and ductile-iron pipes and
fittings for transportation of water
IS 11925 : 1986 Specification for pitch-impregnated fibre pipes and fittings for drainage purposes
IS 12183 : 1987 Code of practice for plumbing in multi-storeyed buildings:
IS 12234 : 1988 Specification for plastic equilibrium float valve for cold water services
IS 12251 : 1987 Code of practice for drainage of building basements
IS 12269 : 1987 Specification for 53 grade ordinary Portland cement
IS 12701 : 1996 Specification for rotational moulded polyethylene water storage tanks
IS 12709 : 1994 Specification for glass-fibre reinforced plastic (GRP) pipes joints and fittings for use for
potable water supply
IS 12820 : 2004 Dimensional Requirements of Rubber Gaskets for Mechanical Joints and Push-on Joints for Use
with Cast Iron Pipes and Fittings for Carrying Water, Gas and Sewage
IS 12976 : 1990 Code of practice for solar water heating systems
IS 12987 : 1991 Cast iron detachable joints for use with asbestos cement pressure pipes (light duty)
IS 12988 : 1991 Rubber Sealing Rings for Cid Joints for Light Duty ac Pipes - Dimensional Requirements
IS 13049 : 1991 Specification for diaphragm type (plastic body) float operated valves for cold water services
IS 13095 : 1991 Butterfly valves for general purposes
IS 13114 : 1991 Specification for forged brass gate, globe and check valves for water works purposes
IS 13129 : 1991 Solar heating - Domestic water heating system
IS 13182 : 1991 Waterproofing and Damp-Proofing of Wet Areas in Building - Recommendations
IS 13204 : 1991 Rigid phenolic foams for thermal insulation
IS 13257 : 1992 Ring type joint gasket and grooves for pipe flanges - Specification
IS 13356 : 1992 Specification for precast Ferro cement water tanks up to 10000 litres capacity
IS 13382 : 2004 Cast Iron Specials for Mechanical and Push-on Flexible Joints for Pressure Pipe Lines for
Water, Gas and Sewage - Specification
IS 13479 : 1992 Assembled Joints Between Fittings and Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Pipes - Test of Resistance to
Pull Out
IS 13983 : 1994 Specification for stainless steel sinks for domestic purposes
IS 14155 : 1994 Domestic electric clothes washing machines for domestic use (Superseding IS 6390(Part
1):1983 and IS 6390 (Part 3): 1992

IS 14182 : 1994 Solvent cement for use with unplasticized polyvinylchloride plastic pipe and fittings
IS 14399 : Parts 1 and 2 : 1996 Hot Press Moulded Thermosetting Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester Resin
(GRP) Sectional Water Storage Tanks
IS 14402 : 1996 Specification for GRP pipes joints and fittings for sewerage, industrial waste and water (other
than potable)
IS 14810 : 2000 Copper Tubes for Plumbing - Specification
IS 14811 : 2000 Rolled Copper Plate, Sheet, Strip and Foils for General Engineering Purposes - Specification
IS 14845 : 2000 Resilient Seated Cast Iron Air Relief Valves for Water Works Purposes - Specification
IS 14846 : 2000 Sluice Valve for Water Works Purposes (50 to 1200 mm Size) - Specification
IS 14961 : 2001 Guidelines for Rain Water Harvesting in Hilly Areas by Roof Water Collection System
IS 15284 : Part 2 : 2004 Design and Construction for Ground Improvement - Guidelines - Part 2 :
Preconsolidation Using Vertical Drains
IS 15328 : 2003 Unplasticized Non-Pressure Polyvinyl Chloride ( PVC -U ) Pipes for use in Underground
Drainage and Sewerage Systems - Specification
IS 15450 : 2004 Polyethylene/ Aluminium/ Polyethylene Composite Pressure Pipes for Hot and Cold Water
Supplies - Specification
IS 15622 : 2006 Pressed Ceramic Tiles - Specification
SP 30 : 1985 Special Publication - National Electrical Code
SP 34 : 1987 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing
SP 35 : 1987 Handbook on Water Supply and Drainage (with Special Emphasis on Plumbing)

SPECIFICATION WATER SUPPLY
Commencement
Work shall commence as soon as practical after, but not before,
(a) The Builder has issued:
a written order
the relevant contract drawings, specifications and schedule of work
written approval of any details provided by the Contractor
(b) The structure supporting plumbing has been completed.
Approvals
The Contractor shall obtain all relevant approvals and provide to the Builder the appropriate certificates. When the
Approval Authority requires variations, they shall be confirmed by the Builder before work proceeds.
Existing Services
The Contractor shall disconnect, terminate and remove any obsolete parts of existing services. When required to divert
existing services that obstruct new building work, at least three days notice shall be given to the Builder.
Samples
When the contract requires the Contractor to supply the fittings, one sample of each shall be submitted to the Builder
for approval before placing the order.
Installation
Water supply plumbing shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards (IS 1172, IS
2065,IS 6295,IS 12183, .. SP 35)
Copper Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

Copper water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS
14810). Unless stated otherwise, copper water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
Copper pipes and fittings installed below ground shall be provided with enhanced corrosion protection.
Copper pipes and fittings in concealed locations shall be not less than Type C and shall be subject to installation
precautions.
Copper bends shall be of uniform radius, free of flattening or wrinkling.
Type D copper pipes and fittings shall only be used in a hard drawn condition, except at joints local annealing is
permitted.
Copper pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications:
o As the service to a property if of Type C or Type D;
o As part of a water meter assembly if of Type C or Type D;
o As compression joints or bent, if of Type D.
More detailsclick here
Copper Alloy Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Copper alloy water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard.
Unless stated otherwise, copper alloy water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
Copper alloy pipes and fittings installed below ground shall be provided with enhanced corrosion protection.
Copper alloy pipes and fittings in concealed locations shall be subject to installation precautions.
Copper alloy pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications
o As the service to a property;
o As part of a water meter assembly;
o Bends or compression joints.
Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 4985, IS 7834, IS 15328, IS 10124). Unless stated otherwise, unplasticized
polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
UPVC pipes shall be not less than PN 12.
UPVC moulded fittings shall be not less than PN 18.
UPVC pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications
o Part of a water meter assembly, vertical riser off a water meter assembly, or external standpipe;
o Within 2 metres of the inlet to a water heater;
o Inaccessible locations in buildings;
o Subject to freezing;
o Subject to direct sunlight;
o Subject to petroleum product contamination;
o Where the working pressure, at 20oC, exceeds:
1.2 MPa (N/mm2) for PN 12,

1.5 MPa (N/mm2) for PN 15, or
1.8 MPa (N/mm2) for PN 18.
o Outside the rating provisions of the Standard.
Galvanized Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

Galvanized steel water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard. Unless stated otherwise, galvanized steel water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
Galvanized steel pipes and fittings up to and including DN 80 (80 mm nominal bore) shall be not less than
heavy thickness.
Galvanized steel pipes and fittings over DN 80 (80 mm nominal bore) shall be not less than medium thickness.
Galvanized steel bends up to and including DN 50 (50 mm nominal bore) shall have radii not less than five times
the nominal bore of the pipe.
Galvanized steel welded fittings shall be hot-dip galvanised after fabrication.
Galvanized steel pipes and fittings installed below ground shall be provided with enhanced corrosion protection.
Galvanized steel pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications.
o In concealed locations, except for a fire service.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard. Unless stated otherwise, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) water supply pipes and
fittings shall be subject to the following:
ABS pipes shall be not less than Class 12.
ABS moulded fittings shall be not less than Class 15.
ABS pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications:
o Part of a water meter assembly, vertical riser off a water meter assembly, external standpipe, or within 1
metre of a riser or standpipe;
1.2 MPa (N/mm2) for Class 12, or
1.5 MPa (N/mm2) for Class 15;
Polybutylene (PB) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Polybutylene (PB) water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard. Unless stated otherwise, polybutylene (PB) water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
PB pipes and fittings shall be not less than PN 16.
PB pipes and fittings, when used in concealed locations, shall be subject to further installation precautions.
PB pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications:
o Part of a water meter assembly or vertical riser;
o Within 1 metre of the inlet to a water heater;
o Continuously circulating hot water loops.
Polyethylene (PE) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

Polyethylene (PE) water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (IS 3076). Unless stated otherwise, polyethylene (PE) water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the
following:
PE pipes and fittings shall be not less than PN 12.5.
PE pipes and fittings, when used in concealed locations, shall be subject to further installation precautions.
PE pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications.
1.25 MPa (N/mm2) for PN 12.5, or
Cross-linked Polyethylene (PE-X) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations
and relevant Standard. Unless stated otherwise, cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) water supply pipes and fittings shall be
subject to the following:
PE-X pipes and fittings shall be not less than PN 16.
PE-X pipes and fittings, when used in concealed locations, shall be subject to further installation precautions.
PE-X pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications:
Polypropylene (PP-R) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Polypropylene (PP-R) water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (..DIN 8077 and ..DIN 8078). Unless stated otherwise, polypropylene (PP-R) water supply pipes and fittings
shall be subject to the following:
PP-R pipes and fittings shall be not less than PN 16.
PP-R pipes and fittings, when used in concealed locations, shall be subject to further installation precautions.
PP-R pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications:
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard (ASTM D2846). Unless stated otherwise, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) water
supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
CPVC pipes shall be used only for fire services.
CPVC pipes shall be not less than PN 12.
CPVC fittings shall be not less than PN 18.
CPVC pipes and fittings, when used in concealed locations, shall be subject to further installation precautions.
CPVC pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications:
Stainless Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Stainless steel water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard. Unless stated otherwise, stainless steel water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
Stainless steel pipes shall be Grade 304 or 316.
Fittings shall be Grade 304 or 316 stainless steel or dezincification-resistant copper alloy compression type.
Braided flexible connections shall only be used in accessible locations.
Stainless steel bends, up to and including DN 20 (20 mm nominal bore), shall have uniform radii not less than
five times the nominal bore of the pipe. Bends, in pipes over DN 20, shall be manufactures using internal plug
support.
Stainless steel pipes and fittings installed below ground in corrosive areas shall be provided with enhanced
corrosion protection.
Stainless steel pipes and fittings, when used in concealed locations, shall be subject to further installation
precautions.
Black Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Black steel water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard
(IS 1239, IS 3589) Unless stated otherwise, black steel water supply pipes and fitting shall only be used in above ground
fire hydrant and sprinkler systems.
Grey Cast Iron Water Supply Fittings
Grey cast iron water supply fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 1536,
IS 1537, IS 1729). Unless stated otherwise, grey cast iron water supply fittings shall be lined with cement mortar or similar
protection, provided with an external protective coating, and provided with enhanced corrosion protection if installed
below ground.
Ductile Iron Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Ductile iron water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard
(IS 1729, IS 8329). Unless stated otherwise, ductile iron water supply pipes and fittings shall be lined with cement mortar
or similar protection, provided with an external protective coating and provided with enhanced corrosion protection if
installed below ground.
Elastomeric Rings for Water Supply

Elastomeric rings for water supply shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, and shall
have dimensions, hardness and composition that provides compatibility with the pipes and fittings, and a tight leak-proof
joint.
Elastomeric Gaskets for Water Supply
Elastomeric gaskets for water supply shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (.. IS
12820), and shall have dimensions, hardness and composition that provides compatibility with the pipes and fittings, and a
tight leak-proof joint.
Silver Brazing Alloys for the Capillary Jointing of Copper or Copper Alloy Pipes for Water Supply
Silver brazing alloys for the capillary jointing of copper or copper alloy pipes for water supply shall comply with the
Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 2927), and shall contain a minimum of 1.8% silver and a
maximum of 0.05% cadmium.
Silver Brazing Alloys for the Capillary Jointing of Stainless Steel Pipes for Water Supply
Silver brazing alloys for the capillary jointing of stainless steel pipes for water supply shall comply with the Drawings,
Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 2927), and shall contain a minimum of 38% silver and a maximum of
0.05% cadmium.
Soft Solders for Water Supply
Soft solders for water supply shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, and shall:
Contain not more than 0.1% lead (by mass),
Be used only for the jointing of long engagement capillary fittings to copper or copper alloy pipes.
Soft solders shall not be used for:
Coiled annealed pipes; or
Applications where the chemical composition of the water is likely to react with or leach the solder.
Cement
Cement shall be portland cement or GB blended cement complying with the Drawings, Building Regulations and the
relevant Standard.(IS 269)
Sand
Sand shall be well graded and free from salts, vegetable matter and impurities. Sand shall not contain more than 10% of
the material passing the 75 micron sieve, complying with the relevant Standard.
Coarse aggregate
Coarse aggregate shall be well graded and free from salts, vegetable matter and impurities. Coarse aggregate shall be of
nominal size not exceeding 20 mm, complying with the relevant Standard. (IS 383)
Concrete
Concrete shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 456). Unless stated otherwise,
properties shall be not less than:
Characteristic compressive strength of 20 MPa (N/mm2);
Maximum aggregate size of 20 mm;
Of sufficient slump and workability to facilitate the nominates means of placement.
Reinforcement
Reinforcement shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (..SP 34, IS 456). Unless
stated otherwise, properties shall be not less than:
Deformed bars - 500 MPa, normal ductility (N)
Square fabric, rectangular fabric and trench mesh - 500 MPa, low (L) or normal (N) ductility ribbed wires
Fitments -500 MPa, low (L) or normal (N) ductility ribbed wires
Round bar (e.g. R250 N10 for dowels) - 250 MPa round
Mortar
Mortar shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 2250). Unless stated otherwise,
mortar shall consist of 1 part cement to 2 parts sand (by volume), except that for bedding pipes 1 part cement to 4 parts
sand (by volume) may be substituted.
Chemical Admixtures
Chemical admixtures for concrete shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 9103).
Rainwater Storage Tanks and Fittings for Water Supply

Rainwater storage tanks and fittings for the purpose of domestic, commercial, or industrial rainwater harvesting shall
comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards (IS 805, IS 12701, IS 13356, IS 14399, IS
14961); and shall be safe for the storage of potable water.
Rainwater tank packages shall include the following components:
Leaf screen/1st flush diverter
Submersible pressure pump
Mains water automatic diversion or trickle top up options
High hazard backflow prevention device.
Lockable lids and child safety bars in inlet
Self-cleaning in-line filters
Underground tanks shall be capable of withstanding water, earth and relevant external loads.
Underground tanks shall be capable of supporting a 2.5 tonne vehicle load.
Acceptable tanks include:
A rigid tank structure made from an appropriate material such as:
Reinforced concrete,
Reinforced plastic,
Fibreglass
A modular system of rigid plastic cells wrapped in membrane capable of storing water
Sustainability Specification
Rainwater tanks and fittings shall effectively save or recycle water.
Stormwater Filtration
Stormwater filtration shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards and provide the
following components:
Removable bag or pit for cleaning
Child safe lid
Minimum flow rate of 9 litres/sec.
Stormwater filtration shall:
effectively save or recycle water, and/or
effectively trap and treat contaminants rather than allowing them to run off or be dumped.

SPECIFICATION SANITARY PLUMBING AND SANITARY DRAINAGE
Commencement
a written order
(b) All bulk earthworks affecting drainage lines have been completed
(c) The structure supporting plumbing has been completed.
Approvals
Existing Services
Samples
Installation
Sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standards (IS 1172, IS 1742, .. IS 5329, IS 6295, .. IS 12183)
Copper Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
Copper sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations
and relevant Standard (IS 14810). Unless stated otherwise, copper sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and
Type B or heavier copper bends and junctions shall be used at the base of stacks up to 9.0 metres.
Hot-pressed or cast copper alloy bends and junctions shall be used at the base of stacks over 9.0 metres.
Copper pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following sanitary applications:
o Type B copper pipes where field-bends exceed an offset of 10o;
o Type D copper pipes requiring to be bent;
o Type D copper pipes below-ground;
o Discharge from urinals, except when the flow is diluted by water;
o Grease arrestors;
o Discharge of wastes deleterious to copper.
Copper Alloy Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
Copper alloy sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard. Unless stated otherwise, copper alloy sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes
and fittings shall be subject to the following:
Copper alloy pipes shall not be bent.
Copper alloy fittings (except junctions) shall not be field fabricated.
Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the
Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 4985, IS 7834, IS 15328, IS 10124); and shall only be used
where protected from ultraviolet radiation.
Galvanized Steel Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
Galvanized steel sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard, and shall not be:
Used in inaccessible locations;
Used to discharge from soil fixtures;
Bent;
Cement lined.
Polypropylene Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
Polypropylene sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard (..DIN 8077 and ..DIN 8078); and shall only be used within a building, not exposed to
direct sunlight.
Glass Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
Glass sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations
and relevant Standard (..BS 2598 Part 4); and shall be high grade, low thermal expansion, borosilicate glass.
Glass-filament-reinforced Thermosetting Plastic (GRP) Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and
Fittings
Glass-filament-reinforced thermosetting plastic (GRP) sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall
comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (..BS 2598). Unless state otherwise, glassfilament-reinforced thermosetting plastic (GRP) sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage and shall be have properties not
less than the following:
Pipes and fittings installed above ground shall be resistant to degradation due to ultraviolet radiation.
For pipes installed below ground, pipe stiffness shall be not less than 5 000 N/m deflection per metre length.
Fibre-reinforced Concrete (FRC) Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
Fibre-reinforced concrete (FRC) sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the
Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 6908).Unless stated otherwise, fibre-reinforced concrete (FRC)
sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall be #.
Vitrified Clay Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
Vitrified clay sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard; and shall not be used above ground except when:
Installed as a riser to a fixture, provided that the height above ground does not exceed 1.0 m, the spigot end is
below ground, only the socket is above floor level, and the pipe is adequately protected from damage.
Used as a sub-floor building drain and protected from damage.
Rubber Rings for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage
Rubber rings for sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard, and shall have dimensions, hardness and composition that provides compatibility with the pipes and
fittings, and a tight leak-proof joint.
Rubber Gaskets for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage
Rubber gaskets for sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard (.. IS 12820, IS 11149), and shall have dimensions, hardness and composition that provides compatibility
with the pipes and fittings, and a tight leak-proof joint.
Silver Brazing Alloys for Jointing of Copper or Copper Alloy Pipes for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage
Silver brazing alloys for the capillary jointing of copper or copper alloy pipes for sanitary drainage shall comply with the
Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (.. IS 2927), and shall contain a minimum of 1.8% silver.
Solvent Cement for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage
Solvent cement for UPVC sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings,
Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 14182).
Cement
relevant Standard.(IS 269).
Sand
the material passing the 75 micron sieve, complying with the relevant Standard.
Coarse aggregate
nominal size not exceeding 20 mm, complying with the relevant Standard.(IS 383).
Concrete
Reinforcement
Mortar
mortar shall consist of 1 part cement to 2 parts sand (by volume), except that for bedding pipes 1 part cement to 4 parts
sand (by volume) may be substituted.
Chemical Admixtures
Septic Leach Drainage

Septic leach drainage for on-site grey-water treatment systems shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard (IS 2470); and shall be approved for use by the relevant state health authorities. Septic leach drainage
shall consist of one of the following:
Slotted PVC agricultural pipe, of diameter nominated on the drawings.
Polypropylene drainage cell, of size nominated on the drawings and not less than 400 mm x 400 mm.
Have an unrestricted flow not less than 50 litres/sec.
Depending on the volume of groundwater expected, assessed by the Engineer at the time of construction, a geotextile sock
may be required. If required, geotextiles shall comply with the specification Geotextiles for Filters and Drains.
Septic Leach Drainage for on-site grey-water treatment shall:
effectively save or recycle water, and/or
effectively trap and treat contaminants rather than allowing them to run off or be dumped.
Grey Water Recycling Systems
Grey water recycling systems shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards and shall be
approved for use by the relevant district health authorities.
All plumbing connections and fittings shall comply with IS 1172 and ..SP 35.
Electrical fittings shall comply with .. SP 30 : 1985 Special Publication - National Electrical Code.
Grey water recycling systems shall effectively save or recycle water.
Wastewater Treatment Systems
Wastewater treatment systems shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard ; and shall be
approved for use by the relevant state health authorities
Plumbing connections and fittings shall comply with IS 1172 and ..SP 35..
Wastewater treatment systems shall effectively save or recycle water.

SPECIFICATION STORMWATER DRAINAGE
Commencement
a written order
(b) All bulk earthworks affecting drainage lines have been completed
(c) The structure supporting plumbing has been completed.
Approvals
Existing Services
Installation
Stormwater drainage shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards (IS 1172, .. 1742,
IS 6295, IS12183, ..SP 35)
This specification should be read in conjunction with the specification for Roof Plumbing.
Site Drainage
To prevent the entry of water into the building, the finished ground level (inclusive of any paving) shall be at least 150
mm below the finished floor level of habitable rooms, in accordance with the architect's drawings and to the consent
authority requirements.
Surface drainage shall be provided to avoid the possibility of water ponding near the building and the finished ground
surface shall fall 50 mm over a distance of one metre away from the building. On sloping sites liable to erosion by
surface water, edge beams shall be protected by:
Grading the ground surface to limit the catchment area adjacent to the building to less than 100 square
metres; or
Providing a drainage system which prevents run-off near the building; or
Providing a 600 mm wide concrete path around the building; or
Founding the edge beam at least 300 mm below the finished ground level.
Subsoil drains shall not be placed adjacent to footings. Excavations for services parallel to the edge of the slab shall
not extend below a line drawn at 45 degrees to the horizontal for clay and 30 degrees for sand from the bottom of the
edge beam, or from the base of bored or bulk piers.

Common Downpipe Materials
Metal Rainwater Goods
Metal Rainwater Goods
Metal rainwater goods shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 1728, IS 2527).
This includes gutters, metal fascia, downpipes, ridge flashing, valley flashing, barge gutter, edge roll, general flashing,
barge angle and barge, fabricated from aluminium/zinc alloy-coated steel, aluminium alloys, copper, copper alloy, zinccoated steel, stainless steel and zinc.
Steel sheet shall comply with IS 277 with a minimum yield stress of 550 MPa with a zinc-aluminium coating
complying with AZ150.
All materials shall be in the style and colour set out in the schedule of materials.
Gutters with high fronts shall incorporate slots to permit overflow.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Rainwater Goods
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) rainwater goods shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard
(IS 7834, IS 10124). This includes gutters and downpipes.
All materials shall be in the style and colour set out in the schedule of materials.
Gutters with high fronts shall incorporate slots to permit overflow.
Alternative Downpipe Materials
Aluminium Alloy Rainwater Downpipes
Aluminium alloy rainwater downpipes shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS
7094); and shall not be bent.
Cast Iron Rainwater Downpipes and Fittings
Grey cast iron rainwater downpipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (IS 1536, IS 1537).
Copper Rainwater Downpipes and Fittings
Copper rainwater downpipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS
14810). Unless stated otherwise, copper downpipes and fittings shall comply with the following:
Type B copper pipe shall not be field bent to an offset angle greater than 10o.
Type D copper pipe shall not be bent.
Type D or greater shall be used for fabricated bends and junctions at the base of downpipes less than 9.0 metres
high.
Copper Alloy Rainwater Downpipes and Fittings
Copper alloy rainwater downpipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (IS 5493). Unless stated otherwise, copper downpipes and fittings shall comply with the following:
Type D copper alloy pipe shall not be bent.
Copper alloy fittings, other than junctions, shall not be fabricated in the field.
Only hot-pressed or cast junctions or bends shall be used at the base of downpipes of 9.0 metres or greater
height.
Ductile Iron Rainwater Downpipes and Fittings
Ductile iron rainwater downpipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard
(IS 8329).
Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC) Rainwater Downpipes and Fittings

Fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) rainwater downpipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations
and relevant Standard (IS 6908, IS 11925); and shall be autoclaved. When field fabricated junctions are used, they shall be
adequately supported by suitable saddles.
Galvanized Steel Rainwater Downpipes and Malleable Cast Iron Fittings
Galvanized steel rainwater downpipes and malleable cast iron fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standards. Galvanized steel rainwater downpipes shall not be:
Bent; or
Inaccessible.
Glass-filament Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic (GRP) Rainwater Downpipes and Fittings
Glass-filament reinforced thermosetting plastic (GRP) rainwater downpipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings,
Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 12709, IS 14402).
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Rainwater Downpipes and Fittings
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) rainwater downpipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard (IS 7834, IS 10124). When exposed to sunlight, pipes and fittings shall be provided protection against
degradation due to ultraviolet radiation.
Polyethylene (PE) Rainwater Downpipes and Fittings
Polyethylene (PE) rainwater downpipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (IS 3076). When exposed to sunlight, pipes and fittings that are not coloured black shall be provided protection
against degradation due to ultraviolet radiation.
Accessories and Fasteners for Roof Drainage
Accessories and fasteners for roof drainage shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards.

Non-Pressure Stormwater Drains
Aluminized or Galvanized Steel Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Aluminized or galvanized steel non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standards
Cast Iron Rainwater Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Grey cast iron rainwater non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations
and relevant Standard (IS 1729).
Copper Rainwater Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Copper rainwater non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard (IS 14810). Unless stated otherwise, copper downpipes and fittings shall comply with the following:
Type B copper pipe shall not be field bent to an offset angle greater than 10o.
Type D copper pipe shall not be bent.
Type D or greater shall be used for fabricated bends and junctions at the base of downpipes less than 9.0 metres
high.
Copper Alloy Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Copper alloy rainwater non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations
and relevant Standards. Unless stated otherwise, copper downpipes and fittings shall comply with the following:
Type D copper alloy pipe shall not be bent.
Copper alloy fittings, other than junctions, shall not be fabricated in the field.
Only hot-pressed or cast junctions or bends shall be used at the base of downpipes of 9.0 metres or greater
height.
Ductile Iron Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Ductile iron rainwater non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations
and relevant Standard (IS 1729).
Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC) Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) rainwater downpipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations
and relevant Standard (IS 11925); and shall be autoclaved and not used in applications below the water table.
Galvanized Steel Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Malleable Cast Iron Fittings
Galvanized steel non-pressure stormwater pipes and malleable cast iron fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standards. Galvanized steel rainwater downpipes shall not be:
Bent; or
Inaccessible.
Glass-filament Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic (GRP) Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Glass-filament reinforced thermosetting plastic (GRP) non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall comply with the
Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 12709, IS 14402). GRP non-pressure stormwater pipes and
fittings shall not be less than Class SN 2500. When exposed to direct sunlight, GRP rainwater downpipes and fittings shall
be provided protection against degradation due to ultraviolet radiation.
Polyethylene (PE) Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings

Polyethylene (PE) non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard (IS 3076). When exposed to sunlight, pipes and fittings that are not coloured black shall be provided
protection against degradation due to ultraviolet radiation.
Precast Concrete Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Precast concrete non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings, with steel reinforcement, shall comply with the Drawings,
Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 458). When used under buildings, precast concrete non-pressure
stormwater pipes and fittings shall not be provided with lifting holes.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 7834, IS 10124). When exposed to sunlight, pipes and fittings shall be provided
protection against degradation due to ultraviolet radiation.
Stainless Steel Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Stainless steel non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard (AS 1449). Unless stated otherwise, stainless steel non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall be
support.
precautions.
Vitrified Clay and Ceramic Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings
Vitrified clay and ceramic non-pressure stormwater pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard.

Pressure Rising Mains
Copper Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Copper pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (IS 14810). Unless stated otherwise, copper pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall be subject to the
following:
precautions.
permitted.
o As the service to a property if of Type C or Type D;
o As part of a water meter assembly if of Type C or Type D;
Copper Alloy Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Copper alloy pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard. Unless stated otherwise, copper alloy pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
o As part of a water meter assembly;
Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 4985). Unless stated otherwise, unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) pressure
rising main pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:

Galvanized Steel Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings

Galvanized steel pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (IS 4736). Unless stated otherwise, galvanized steel pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall be subject to the
following:
heavy thickness.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard. Unless stated otherwise, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pressure rising main
pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
ABS pipes shall be not less than Class 12.
ABS moulded fittings shall be not less than Class 15.
ABS pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications:
o Part of a water meter assembly, vertical riser off a water meter assembly, external standpipe, or within 1
metre of a riser or standpipe;
1.2 MPa (N/mm2) for Class 12, or
1.5 MPa (N/mm2) for Class 15;
Polybutylene (PB) Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Polybutylene (PB) pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standards. Unless stated otherwise, polybutylene (PB) pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall be subject to
the following:
o Continuously circulating hot water loops.
Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings

Polyethylene (PE) pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard (IS 3076). Unless stated otherwise, polyethylene (PB) pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall be
PE pipes and fittings shall be not less than PN 12.5.
PE pipes and fittings, when used in concealed locations, shall be subject to further installation precautions.
PE pipes and fittings shall not be used in the following applications.
1.25 MPa (N/mm2) for PN 12.5, or
Cross-linked Polyethylene (PE-X) Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standards. Unless stated otherwise, cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) pressure rising main pipes
Polypropylene (PP-R) Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Polypropylene (PP-R) pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard (..DIN 8077 and ..DIN 8078). Unless stated otherwise, polypropylene (PP-R) pressure rising main pipes
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard (ASTM D2846). Unless stated otherwise, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)
pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
CPVC pipes shall be used only for fire services.
Stainless Steel Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Stainless steel pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (AS 1449). Unless stated otherwise, stainless steel pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall be subject to the
following:
support.
precautions.
Black Steel Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Black steel pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (IS 1239, IS 3589) Unless stated otherwise, black steel pressure rising main pipes and fitting shall only be used in
above ground fire hydrant and sprinkler systems.
Grey Cast Iron Pressure Rising Main Fittings
Grey cast iron pressure rising main fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard
(IS 1536, IS 1537, IS 1729). Unless stated otherwise, grey cast iron pressure rising main fittings shall be lined with
cement mortar or similar protection, provided with an external protective coating, and provided with enhanced corrosion
protection if installed below ground.
Ductile Iron Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings
Ductile iron pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (IS 1729, IS 8329). Unless stated otherwise, ductile iron pressure rising main pipes and fittings shall be lined
with cement mortar or similar protection, provided with an external protective coating and provided with enhanced
corrosion protection if installed below ground.

Subsoil Drains
Plastic Subsoil Drains
Plastic subsoil drains shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards.
Joints
Resin Adhesives
Resin adhesives shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, and shall have positive
adhesion to and compatibility with the materials being joined.
Sealants, Tapes and Caulking Compounds
Sealants, tapes and caulking compounds shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS
1172); and the following:
Resistant to deterioration due to ultraviolet radiation, in exposed above-ground applications;
Flexible throughout the service life;
Serviceable at the operating temperatures;
Positive adhesion to and compatibility with the materials being joined;
Neutral cure.
Silver Brazing Alloys for Jointing of Copper or Copper Alloy Pipes for Stormwater Drainage
Silver brazing alloys for the capillary jointing of copper or copper alloy pipes for stormwater drainage shall comply with
the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (.. IS 2927), and shall contain a minimum of 1.8% silver.
Soft Solder for Stormwater Drainage
Soft solder for stormwater drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (IS 193), and shall comply with the following:
For soldering copper, copper alloy, zinc-coated steel and stainless steel, solder shall be 50/50 to Grade 50 Tin.
For soldering zinc, the antimony content shall be not less than 0.5%.
For soldering roof drainage components, which are capable of collecting potable water, the lead content shall not
exceed 0.1%.
Solvent Cement and Priming Fluid for PVC Stormwater Drainage
Solvent cement and priming fluid for PVC stormwater drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings,
Building Regulations and relevant Standards (IS 7634).
Valves and Joint Components for Stormwater Drainage

Valves and joint components for stormwater drainage shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standards, and shall be appropriate for the intended use, environment, nature of the ground, chemical and abrasive nature
of the water being conveyed, installation and maintenance requirements. Specific standards are as set out below:
Bolted gland joints IS 1729, IS 6908, IS 1879
Metal banded flexible couplings . ..appropriate to the application.
Mechanical coupling AS 1761

Copper alloy globe and gate valves IS 778
Cast iron and copper alloy non-return valves - IS 5312
Cast iron sluice valves IS 2685, IS 2906, IS 14846
Cast iron wedge gate valves IS 1729
Flap valves ..appropriate to the application
Reflux valves ..appropriate to the application.
Cement
relevant Standard.(IS 269).
Sand
the material passing the 75 micron sieve, complying with the relevant Standards.
Coarse aggregate
nominal size not exceeding 20 mm, complying with the relevant Standard.(IS 383).
Concrete
Reinforcement
Mortar
mortar shall consist of 1 part cement to 3 parts sand (by volume).
Chemical Admixtures

SPECIFICATION HOT WATER SUPPLY & SYSTEMS
Commencement
a written order
(b) The structure supporting plumbing has been completed.
Approvals
Existing Services
Samples
Installation
Hot water supply shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 7558, IS 1172, IS
2065))
The following shall not be used in hot water reticulation:
Galvanized steel pipes and fittings
The following shall not be used in hot water reticulation or between the isolation valve and the inlet to the water
heater:
Polyethylene (PE) pipes and fittings
Hot Water Systems
Hot water systems shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards,
General IS 7558
Electrical IS 7558, IS 302
Gas IS 7558, IS 5115
Oil IS 7558,
Solar IS 12976, IS 13129
Feature
Application
Heater type
External or internal application
Weatherproof or Not weatherproof
Electric, gas, oil or solar
Required flow
Required storage capacity
Required operating temperature range
Coating type Powder coat, galvanized etc
Heating control mechanism
Mounting requirements
Specified Requirement
Dimensional limitations
Safe tray requirements
Other requirements
External Hot Water Systems
Unless specified otherwise, external hot water systems shall consist of:
A butt welded vessel of:
o stainless steel or;
o mild steel, lined with a continuous coat of Class X vitreous enamel complying with IS 7558
Insulated with high density pressure injected polyurethane foam,
Encased in a weatherproof external cladding of:
o zinc-aluminium alloy steel sheet; or
o weatherproof external cladding material of similar performance.
Electric hot water systems shall be suitable connect to 240 volt AC mains in accordance with IS 302
Gas hot water systems shall be suitable for connection to Natural Gas (NG) or Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG).
Wall Mounted Instantaneous Gas Hot Water Systems
Unless specified otherwise, wall mounted instantaneous domestic gas hot water systems shall consist of:
Powder coated steel cover
Burner and combustion fan
Heat exchanger and vacuum chamber
Gas and water valves
Hydro dynamic generator
Hydro ignition unit, pilot ignition unit or electronic ignition unit
Thermostat for automatic control, or slide control.
Commercial hot water heater
Indirect storage water heat exchange system.
Water heater circulator
Solar Hot Water Systems, Collectors and Heat Pumps
Indirect solar hot water system.
Direct solar hot water system
Direct split solar hot water system.
Indirect Split solar hot water system.
Air sourced heat pump hot water system.
Solar hot water collector
Hot water systems shall comply with the requirements of NBCI Part 9, 4.13. Unless specified otherwise in the
NBCI, residential hot water systems and associated plumbing shall comply with IS 7558 Solar hot water systems,
collectors and heat pumps shall comply with IS 12976
Solar collectors and heat pumps shall be more efficient in the use of electricity than commonly used alternatives.
In the absence of more particular criteria or state regulations, the following are deemed to meet this requirement.
A solar water heater (electric or gas boosted) or a heat pump water heater (air source or solar boosted) shall
achieve at least 22 Renewable Energy Certificates in AS 4234 Zone 3 in a building with three or more bedrooms
or at least 14 Renewable Energy Certificates in AS 4234 Zone 3 in a building with one or two bedrooms.
Note
The Commonwealth Renewable Energy (Electricity) Regulations 2001 No.2 ,Schedule 7, part 2a defines
the numbers of Renewable Energy Certificates.
A gas hot water heater shall have an Energy Label of 2.5 stars or better (as defined in the Australian Gas
Association Directory) and shall comply with AS 4552.
Evacuated Glass Solar Collectors

Solar hot water systems shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards (IS 7558, IS 12976,
IS 13129
Feature
Application
Collector type
Absorber capacity
Mass
Length
Height
Depth
Gross Area
Aperture area
Max working pressure
Number of tubes
Collector material
Tube material
Max stagnation temperature
Mounting requirements
Dimensional limitations
Other requirements
Specified Requirement

Evacuated glass solar collectors shall be more efficient in the use of electricity than commonly used alternatives.
Copper Hot Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

Copper hot water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard
(IS 14810). Unless stated otherwise, copper hot water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
precautions.
permitted.
Copper Alloy Hot Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Copper alloy hot water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard. Unless stated otherwise, copper alloy hot water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
Copper alloy fittings shall be de-zincification resistant.
Polybutylene (PB) Hot Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Polybutylene (PB) hot water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standards. Unless stated otherwise, polybutylene (PB) hot water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
o Between an isolation valve and the inlet to a water heater;
o Within 1 metre of the outlet to a water heater;
o Continuously circulating hot water loops at 60oC;
o Branch hot water lines within 1.0 metre of hot water loops at 60oC;
o Temperature pressure relief valve drain lines;
o Downstream of an instantaneous hot water heater without a maximum hot water temperature protective
device;
Cross-linked Polyethylene (PE-X) Hot Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

Cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) hot water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard. Unless stated otherwise, cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) hot water supply pipes and
o Between an isolation valve and the inlet to a water heater;
Polypropylene (PP-R) Hot Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Polypropylene (PP-R) hot water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard (..DIN 8077 and ..DIN 8078). Unless stated otherwise, polypropylene (PP-R) hot water supply pipes and
o Between an isolation valve and the outlet to a water heater;
o In applications higher than 70oC;
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) Hot Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) hot water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard (ASTM D2846). Unless stated otherwise, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) hot
water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
o Beyond an inlet stop valve;
Stainless Steel Hot Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

Stainless steel hot water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (AS 1449). Unless stated otherwise, stainless steel hot water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the
following:
support.
precautions.
Cold Water Storage Cisterns for Hot Water Services
Cold water storage cisterns for hot water services supply shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standards.
Copper sheet shall be C12200 alloy in accordance with IS 14811.
Stainless steel sheet shall be 316 alloy in accordance with AS 1449.
Galvanized steel sheet shall have a minimum nominal zinc coating of 550 g/m 2 in accordance with IS 2633.
Safe Trays for Hot Water Services
Safe trays for hot water services shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards and shall
consist of:
Not less than 0.6 mm galvanized steel sheet with a minimum nominal zinc coating of 275 g/m 2; or
Material equivalent to the above.
Safe Waste Pipes for Hot Water Services
Safe waste pipes for hot water services shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards as
follows:
UPVC IS 4985.
Galvanized steel pipe IS 4736.
Seamless copper pipe with a minimum thickness of 0.9 mm IS 14810.
Elastomeric Rings for Hot Water Services
Elastomeric rings for hot water services shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, and
shall have dimensions, hardness and composition that provides compatibility with the pipes and fittings, and a tight leakproof joint.
Elastomeric Gaskets for Hot Water Services
Elastomeric gaskets for hot water services shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (..
IS 12820, IS 11149), and shall have dimensions, hardness and composition that provides compatibility with the pipes and
fittings, and a tight leak-proof joint. In-line gaskets shall not be replaced by mastics or sealants.
Silver Brazing Alloys for the Capillary Jointing of Copper or Copper Alloy Pipes for Hot Water Services
Silver brazing alloys for the capillary jointing of copper or copper alloy pipes for hot water services shall comply with the
Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (.. IS 2927), and shall contain a minimum of 1.8% silver and a
Silver Brazing Alloys for the Capillary Jointing of Stainless Steel Pipes for Hot Water Services
Silver brazing alloys for the capillary jointing of stainless steel pipes for hot water services shall comply with the
Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (.. IS 2927),, and shall contain a minimum of 38% silver and a
Soft Solders for Hot Water Services
Soft solders for hot water services shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 193),
and shall:
Contain not more than 0.1% lead (by mass),
Be used only for the jointing of long engagement capillary fittings to copper or copper alloy pipes.
Soft solders shall not be used for:
Coiled annealed pipes; or
Applications where the chemical composition of the water is likely to react with or leach the solder.
Filler Rods for Stainless Steel Joints for Hot Water Services
Filler rods for stainless steel joints over DN 25 (25 mm nominal bore) for hot water services shall comply with the
Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, and shall consist of low carbon stainless steel, and shall be of
diameter not greater than 2 mm.

SPECIFICATION BATHROOM FURNITURE AND PLUMBING ACCESSORIES
Shower Heads
Shower heads shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 771 : Part 5 ). Unless
stated otherwise, shower heads shall comply with the following:
Average flow rate not exceeding 9.0 litres/minute at a nominal 250 kPa (kN/m2) pressure;
Rated not less than 3 Star WELS Rating;
When so nominated, include provision for ease of operation by disabled persons,
Note:
WELS Ratings are as follows. Refer to SAI Global for further details.
0 stars more than 16.0 litres/minute or failing the performance requirement
1 stars more than 12.0 litres/minute but not more than 16.0 litres/minute
o With compliance with force of spray requirements, at more than 6.0 litres/minute, but not more than 7.5
litres/minute, is to be 4 stars, but is currently only available as 3 stars.
o With compliance with force of spray requirements, at more than 4.5 litres/minute, but not more than 6.0
litres/minute, is to be 5 stars, but is currently only available as 3 stars.
o With compliance with force of spray requirements and having bonus water saving features (e.g., a sensor
with auto shut-off), at more than 4.5 litres/minute, but not more than 6.0 litres/minute, is to be 6 stars,
but is currently only available as 3 stars.
Showerheads shall effectively save or recycle water.
Water Closet (WC) Toilet Cisterns and Flush Valves
Water closet (WC) toilet cisterns and flush valves shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard (IS 774, .IS 2326, IS 7231, IS 9758), including the type and colour as specified.
Unless specified otherwise, water closet (WC) shall consist of:
A vitreous china pan complying with IS 2556;
A dual flush cistern complying with IS 774, IS 7231;
A moulded plastic seat complying with IS 2548.
Unless specified otherwise, water closet (WC) toilet cisterns and flush valves shall comply with the following:
Average flush volume not exceeding 4.0 litres.
Rated not less than 3 Star WELS Rating.
When so nominated, include provision for ease of operation by disabled persons.
Subject to verification by the Water Authority, a 6 litre water closet pan with a matching 6/3 litre cistern or flush valve,
which align to 4.5 litres but not more than average flush volume of 4.0 litres, is considered suitable in this application.
Note:
1 star 9.0/4.5 litres water closet cisterns. Align to more than 4.5 litres, but not more than 5.5 litres average flush volume.
3 stars 6.0 litres water closet pans with matching 6.0/3.0 litre cisterns or flush valves. Align to more than 4.5 litres but
not more than 4.0 litres average flush volume.
4 stars 4.5 litres water closet pans with matching 4.5/3.0 litre cisterns or flush valves. Align to more than 4.0 litres, but
not more than 3.5 litres average flush volume.
2 star, 5 star and 6 star ratings do not generally align with water closet types and not commonly available, except than 5
star is available as a 4.5/3.0 water closet with integral washbasin.
Water closet (WC) toilet cisterns and flush valves shall effectively save or recycle water.
Taps for Basins, Kitchen Sinks, Ablution Troughs and Laundry Troughs
Taps for basins, kitchen sinks, ablution troughs and laundry troughs shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations
and relevant Standard (IS 1711, IS 1795, IS 8931, IS 9763). Unless stated otherwise, taps shall comply with the following:
Note:
0 star More than 16.0 litres/minute or failing the performance requirement.
1 star More than 12.0 litres/minute but not more than 16.0 litres/minute.
6 star Less than 4 litres/minute.
Taps for basins, kitchen sinks, ablution troughs and laundry troughs shall effectively save or recycle water.
Urinal Fittings
Urinal fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 774, IS 2326, IS 2556, IS
7231, IS 9758); and:
Average flow rate not exceeding 2.0 litres/minute for single stalls or equivalent width and conscious demand
driven or smart demand operation;
Note:
0 star More than 2.5 litres/minute for single stalls or 4.0 litres/minute for two stalls or equivalent width.
1 star Not more than 4.0 litres/minute for two stalls or equivalent width and conscious demand driven or smart
demand operation.
2 star Not more than 2.5 litres/minute for single stalls or equivalent width and conscious demand driven or
smart demand operation.
3 star Not more than 2.0 litres/minute for single stalls or equivalent width and conscious demand driven or
smart demand operation.
4 star Not more than 1.5 litres/minute for single stalls or equivalent width and smart demand operation.
5 star Not more than 1.0 litres/minute for single stalls or equivalent width and smart demand operation.
6 star Not more than 1.0 litres/minute for single stalls or equivalent width and smart demand operation with
urine sensing device.
Urinal fittings shall effectively save or recycle water.
Flow Controllers
Flow controllers shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard and:
Note:
0 star More than 16.0 litres/minute or failing the performance requirement.
6 star Less than 4 litres/minute.
Flow controllers shall effectively save or recycle water.
Clothes Washing Machines
Clothes washing machines shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 302, IS 14155,
IS 6390); and
Clothes washing machines shall effectively save or recycle water.
Dishwashers
Dishwashers shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 302); and:
Dishwashers shall effectively save or recycle water.
Mechanical Water Saving Devices
Mechanical water saving devices shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, and shall
significantly reduce the amount of water used in particular applications in accordance with the following requirement.
Water restriction devices shall ensure a minimum estimated percentage reduction in normal domestic use shall be not less
than 40%. Calculations shall be provided to demonstrate the claimed savings.
Mechanical water saving devices shall effectively save or recycle water.
Mechanical Water Recycling Devices
Mechanical water recycling devices shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, and
shall significantly recycle the amount of water used in particular applications in accordance with the following
requirement. Water restriction devices shall ensure a minimum estimated percentage of normal domestic water recycled
shall be not less than 50%. Calculations shall be provided to demonstrate the claimed savings.
Mechanical water recycling devices shall effectively save or recycle water.
Lagging for Water Pipes

Lagging for water pipes (thermal insulation) shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard
(IS 1172, IS 13204, IS 9842),.
Lagging exposed shall comply with the requirements for fire hazard properties.
Lagging exposed to the weather shall include weatherproofing, which is not less durable than 0.5 mm galvanized
steel sheeting, lapped and fixed to prevent water penetration.
Thermal insulation for water pipes shall have higher thermal resistance than commonly used alternatives.
Fold-away Shower Seats
Fold-away shower seats shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard; and shall be:
Self-draining;
Fabricated from not less than 304 grade stainless steel.
Fold-away Shower Seats for Disabled Use
Fold-away shower seats shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard); and shall be:
Self-draining;
Fabricated from not less than 304 grade stainless steel;
In compliance with the design, strength, and dimension requirements of the Standard.
Waste Outlets
Waste outlets shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard.
Unless specified otherwise, waste outlets shall be stainless steel complying with IS 3311.
Other alternatives are:
Stainless steel waste outlets shall comply with IS 3311
Plastic waste outlets shall comply with IS 14402
Copper waste outlets shall comply with IS 2963.
Sinks
Sinks shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 771), including the specified type
and colour. Unless specified otherwise, sinks shall be stainless steel complying with (IS 13983) and be fitted with a plug
for each outlet.
Laundry Tubs
Laundry tubs shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 4120), including the
specified type and colour. Unless specified otherwise, laundry tubs shall be stainless steel complying with IS 771, fitted in
an enamelled cabinet and be fitted with a plug for each outlet.
Vanity Units
Vanity units shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, including the specified type and
colour. Unless specified otherwise, vanity units shall consist of a waterproofed cabinet and wash basin complying with IS
771, fitted with a plug, and be manufactured from composite materials.
Pressed steel vitreous enamel
Vitreous china
Stainless steel
Plastic
Cast iron.
Shower Cubicles
Shower cubicles shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, including the specified type
and colour. Unless specified otherwise, shower cubicles shall be constructed of ceramic tiles fixed in accordance with IS
15622.
Alternatives are:
Vitreous enamelled pressed steel.
Non-vitreous china,
Plastic,
Composite material.
Waterproofing Shower Cubicles
Shower cubicles shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard.
Baths
Baths shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, including the specified type and
colour. Unless specified otherwise, baths shall comply with IS 4120, be fitted with a plug and be manufactured from
pressed steel vitreous enamel.
Vitreous china
Stainless steel
Plastic.
Composite materials
Cast iron.
Spa Baths
Spa baths shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard, including the specified type and
colour. Spa baths shall comply with IS 302 & IS 6302 and be fitted with a plug.

Inspections and Tests
The Contractor shall give notice on completion of each stage of the work and arrange for the appropriate inspections
and tests required by the Builder and Approval Authority. The Contractor shall supply all required equipment and
materials and perform all relevant tests. All new work shall remain open until it has been inspected, tested and
approved by the Builder and Approval Authority. The following inspections and tests shall be performed.
Item or Product
Inspection Required
Accept Criteria
Drawings & Specifications
Inspect controlled documents
Mains connection
View application
Controlled copy of latest

issue on site
Copy in file
Construction Inspections
Holes, chases, trenches
Visual
Correct position
Hold
Pipes
Visual
Correct position
Hold
Operation of all systems
Audible
No water hammer
Unrestricted flow
Hold
Testing
Cold water supply
AS/NZS 3500.1.2 Section 13 AS/NZS 3500.1.2
Sanitary plumbing & drainage
AS/NZS 3500.2.2 Section 12 Section 13 criteria
Soil pipe
Waste pipe
Vent pipe
Discharge pipe
Sanitary fixtures
Below ground drains
Stormwater drainage Downpipes within
AS/NZS 3500.3.2 Section 10 AS/NZS 3500.2.2
buildings Drainage pipes
Rainwater storage tanks Stormwater
On-Site Detention
Hot water supply
AS/NZS 3500.4.2 Section 8
Section 12 criteria
All tolerances shall be as shown, except where overridden by AS/NZS 3500 or AS 3740.
Hold
Witness
Hold
Hold
Hold
Hold
Hold

WATER AND SANITATION FOR VILLAGES IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION
Scope
This specification covers the construction of communal water supply and sanitation facilities for villages in the AsiaPacific region.
It applies to villages where:
Only rudimentary water supply and satiation facilities currently exist (e.g. well water an pit toilets);
There is low per-capita disposable income and severely restricted access to financial resources;
The village population is less than 100 people and there are less than 20 houses.
Specification for other applications are available on www.electronicblueprint.com.au
Building Regulations and Standards
All materials and construction shall comply with the most recent version of:
the relevant parts of the Building Regulations
the Standards referred to therein;
other Standards nominated in this specification; and
other relevant Regulations.
Relevant Standards
The complete list of standards is included in Relevant Standards section at the beginning of this complete
specification.
Performance Requirements
Water Supply
Village water supply systems shall be designed to provide the following performance:
All roof areas over 20 square metres shall be of a material and slope capable of capturing rain water, and shall be
fitted with gutters that drain storage tanks, of at least 400 litres volume.
Sanitation
Sewage Loading
The system shall be designed for the following loading, unless more precise loading data is available.
Not less than six people per household
Sewage loading of:
o House connections with water reticulated to a cistern flush system
100 litres/head/day
o House connections with manually administered dipper water flush)
60 litres/head/day
o Community standpipes
30 litres/head/day
o Community pit latrines
2 litres/head/day
o Other community use
3 litres/head/day
Sludge loading - Maximum of 0.18 litres/person and 900 ppm
Sewage Treatment
Sewage may be treated by
Package sewage aerobic plant consisting of:
o coarse screening
o grit removal
o primary sedimentation
o mechanical aeration
o secondary sedimentation
o sludge removal and drying
o effluent removal and discharge.
Septic tanks, designed as follows:

o Septic tanks complying with AS/NZS 1546.1
o Sludge retention period not less than 3 years
o Effluent retention period not less than 24 hours
Effluent Quality
The installed sewage system shall deliver effluent with a biological oxygen demand (BOD 5 less than 20 ppm and
suspended solids (SS) less than 30 ppm at the outfall.
Effluent Discharge
Outfall sewers shall be at a uniform grade, not less than 0.004 (4 in 1000)
Effluent shall be discharged by one of the following means:
To the open sea beyond the furthest extent of breaking waves at low tide, or beyond the crest of a reef in a
location where the reef it at its greatest extent into the sea (Notes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); or
To a lagoon of volume not less than 10,000 m3 at low tide at low tide, which is regularly flushed to the open
sea twice per day by tide (Note 1); or
To a dedicated surface evaporation area, designed for a dosing rate not exceeding 25 litres/m2/day; or
To soak-away drains, positioned such that the effluent does not enter groundwater used subsequently for
drinking; and designed to account for an insitu percolation rate (time in minutes for water to drop 25 mm) in
the following range
Percolation Rate
mins/25 mm
3
10
20
30
Application rate per area of the sides and ends of the drain
l/m2 of drain sides
108
80
53
33
Notes:
1. The invert of the outfall outlet should be located 500 mm below the low water level. This will ensure that
the top of the pipe will be 300 mm below the low water level.
2. The contractor shall determine and advise:
Reduced level of the mean high water mark
Reduced level of the mean low water mark
Difference in level of the outfall outlet and the mean low water mark.
3. The outfall should be in a location where the reef it at its greatest extent into the sea, to ensure maximum
removal of effluent by the current. (i.e. terminate beyond a point, not in a bay)
4. Reef Definitions
Reef top
Area often exposed at very low tide,. i.e. around the full and new moon.
Reef crest
Furthest point of the reef top
Reef rimSubmerged section of reef between the crest and the reef edge
Reef edge
The furthest point of the reef before it dives into the ocean depths
Reef face
The face of the reef beyond the reef edge
5. Design Principles
Ensure that the sewage treatment results in a benign effluent. Monitor and maintain septic pits
to ensure they are operating effectively and are not clogged.
Ensure that the outfall is anchored properly, such that it does not rupture over time, and has a
uniform gradient not less than 0.004.
Ensure that the outfall finishes below the low water level, and empties into considerable body
of receiving water, which has a continuous flow to the open sea.
Sludge Disposal
When sludge is removed from the system, it shall be dried in sludge drying beds, located such that leachate evaporates
and does not enter the groundwater table or other sources of drinking water.
Installation
Water supply plumbing shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (..AS/NZS
3500.1, except that for domestic installations ..AS/NZS 3500.5 shall be used.)
MATERIALS FOR WATER SUPPLY
Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building
Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 4985, IS 7834, IS 15328, IS 10124);Unless stated otherwise, unplasticized polyvinyl
chloride (UPVC) water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:

Galvanized Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

Galvanized steel water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard. Unless stated otherwise, galvanized steel water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
heavy thickness.
Stainless Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings
Stainless steel water supply pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant
Standard. Unless stated otherwise, stainless steel water supply pipes and fittings shall be subject to the following:
support.
precautions.
Rainwater Storage Tanks and Fittings for Water Supply
Rainwater storage tanks and fittings for the purpose of domestic, commercial, or industrial rainwater harvesting shall
comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standards (IS 805, IS 12701, IS 13356, IS 14399, IS
14961); and shall be safe for the storage of potable water.
Rainwater tank packages shall include the following components:
Leaf screen/1st flush diverter
Submersible pressure pump
Mains water automatic diversion or trickle top up options
High hazard backflow prevention device.
Lockable lids and child safety bars in inlet
Self-cleaning in-line filters
Underground tanks shall be capable of withstanding water, earth and relevant external loads.
Underground tanks shall be capable of supporting a 2.5 tonne vehicle load.
Acceptable tanks include:
A rigid tank structure made from an appropriate material such as:
Reinforced concrete,
Reinforced plastic,
Fibreglass
A modular system of rigid plastic cells wrapped in membrane capable of storing water

MATERIALS FOR SANITATION
Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage Pipes and Fittings
Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the
Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 4985, IS 7834, IS 15328, IS 10124); and shall only be used
where protected from ultraviolet radiation.
Solvent Cement for Sanitary Plumbing and Sanitary Drainage
Solvent cement for UPVC sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage pipes and fittings shall comply with the Drawings,
Building Regulations and relevant Standard (IS 14182).
Septic Leach Drainage
Septic leach drainage for on-site grey-water treatment systems shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and
relevant Standard (IS 2470); and shall be approved for use by the relevant state health authorities. Septic leach drainage
shall consist of one of the following:
Slotted PVC agricultural pipe, of diameter nominated on the drawings.
Polypropylene drainage cell, of size nominated on the drawings and not less than 400 mm x 400 mm.
Have an unrestricted flow not less than 50 litres/sec.
Depending on the volume of groundwater expected, assessed by the Engineer at the time of construction, a geotextile sock
may be required. If required, geotextiles shall comply with the specification Geotextiles for Filters and Drains.
Wastewater Treatment Systems
Wastewater treatment systems shall comply with the Drawings, Building Regulations and relevant Standard ; and shall be
approved for use by the relevant state health authorities
Plumbing connections and fittings shall comply with IS 1172 and ..SP 35..
POTENTIAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Roughing-In
The roughing-in of wastes in concrete slabs is difficult to perform accurately, particularly if carried out before the
edge formwork is constructed. This can result in wastes that are not in a suitable position for the plumbing fittings.
Ensure that the edge formwork is erected before the roughing in is completed. This will require the pipes to be passed
under the edge forms.
Gradient
Sewer and storm water pipes with insufficient gradient will deposit silt and debris, becoming choked in time. To avoid
this problem, the Builder should provide the Plumber with invert levels of all drainage pipes, checking them before
the trenches are closed.
Position of Rainwater Downpipes
The stormwater drainage pipes must be accurately located to ensure that they align with the intended position of the
rainwater downpipes.
Water Hammer
Water hammer occurs in mains pressure pipes that are not correctly secured and subject to the rapid opening and
closing of taps and valves. Ensure that all pipes are adequately secured and tested for water hammer before
completion. If necessary, fit pressure reducing valves or water hammer arresters.
Leaks
If plumbing fittings are not correctly sealed and tightened, they may leak. Ensure that the correct gasket material or
plumbers tape is used and that all fittings are tightened. Inspect each pipeline for leaks before the plumber leaves the
job.
Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes and Fittings
Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) does not include plasticisers, and is therefore harder and more rigid with a
higher tensile strength, thus suitable for buried pipes.
Australian Regulatory Requirements
From 1 July 2006, the mandatory WELS star rating scheme replaced the voluntary National Water Conservation
Rating and Labelling Scheme, which describes the A ratings. The table below provides the equivalency between the
A rating and the star rating schemes.
1A
2A
3A
4A
5A
Showers
Less than minimumLess than minimum3 star

requirements
requirements
Currently not
available
Currently not
available
Taps-basins
4 star
6 star
6 star
6 star
Taps kitchen &

laundry sinks
Less than minimumLess than minimum

requirements
requirements
Toilets
Less than minimum1 star

requirements
3 star
4 star
4 star
5 star
Note: Tapware rated as 6 star may not be compatible with some brands of instantaneous hot water systems.
Source: BASIX Help notes for Single dwellings, NSW Government
For further information, contact SAI Global Limited:
www.saiglobal.com
product@saiglobal.com
+61 2 8206 6322

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DRAINAGE & PLUMBING - INDIA

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

DRAINAGE & PLUMBING - INDIA

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

General Sustainability Requirements

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SPECIFICATION SITE DRAINAGE & PLUMBING

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Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copper Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

1.2 MPa (N/mm2) for PN 12,

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Galvanized Steel Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

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Polyethylene (PE) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

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Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

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Elastomeric Rings for Water Supply

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Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Rainwater Storage Tanks and Fittings for Water Supply

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Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Septic Leach Drainage

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Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC) Rainwater Downpipes and Fittings

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Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Polyethylene (PE) Non-Pressure Stormwater Pipes and Fittings

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1.2 MPa (N/mm2) for PN 12,

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Galvanized Steel Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings

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Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Rising Main Pipes and Fittings

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Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Valves and Joint Components for Stormwater Drainage

Mechanical coupling AS 1761

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Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Copyright QUASAR MANAGEMENT. Licensed for single use only.

Evacuated Glass Solar Collectors

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Copper Hot Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

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Cross-linked Polyethylene (PE-X) Hot Water Supply Pipes and Fittings

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