Mno 38

d+uf]n lehg
k"j{ klZrd, pQ/ blIf0f Ps d+uf]n Ps cfjfh
Mongol Visision National Weekly-Probono Publico

MONGOL
NATIONAL
jif{ *ORGANIZATION
aa jif{ # c+s #* (December 18, 2016 Sunday ) g]=;+= !!#& - # k'if @)&# cfO{taf/_ k[i7 * d'No ? !)
uf]kfn u'?
;fKtflxs 8f=kmfpG8/
k|]l;8]06
d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zg
Ef|i6rf/Ln] s+ufn agfP /fi6 d+uf]nx?sf] k'gM k|lzIf0f dfu

tx nufpg] axfb'/ sf]xL 5 <
d+uf]n lehg
JolQm ag] b]z jG5=== eGg]
dx]Gb|sf] gf/f yfld lbg] vf]j|mf]
/fi6jfbsf] 8+sf lk6\g] ljb]zL
e|i6rf/L afx'g If]qLx?n] s+ufn
agfPsf] 5g\ . b]z jg] JolQm aG5
o;sf] tfTko{ b]z eGbf dxTjk"0f{
JolQm 7xl/of] . kmn:j?k afx'g
If]qLx? cfkm" s+ufn b]lv dflns
ag] dflns d+uf]nx? s+ufn
ag] o; b]z aGg] s'/} ePg .
l8;]Da/ ( ljZj PG6L s/K;g
8] dgfO/xFbf g]kfnsf afx'g
If]qLx?n] dgfO 6f]kn] ToxL
e|i6rf/Lx?n] .
ljZj e|i6rf/sf] lj?4 Ps eP/
n8\g elg/xFbf g]kfndf e|i6rf/
olt ljWg jlnof] ag]sf] 5 .
efO/; eGbf 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf
ljs;Lt ePsf] 5 . 6fG;k/]G;L
OG6/g]zgnsf] ln:6df g]kfn
cu|:yfgd} cfp5 . s] oxfF
To:tf] h+u] sf]xL lgl:sPg lsg
< clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]un]
wlDs lbg] ;+:yfs} lgotdf k|Zg <

sf7df8f}+ . PG6L
s/K;g cyf{t\ e|i6frf/lj/f]wL
zAb hlt ;lhnf] 5, To;nfO{
kfng ug{ TotL g} ufx|f]
5 . ljZjJofkL /f]un] ufFhLPsf]
s/K;g g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df t
;d' dGyg ;/x g} aGg k'u]sf]
5 . d'n'snfO{ ;d[4Ltkm{ n}hfg
/ ;'zf;g sfod u/fpg
PG6L s/K;g cleofgnfO{
kSs} klg ;a}lt/af6 ;xof]u
/ xft]dfnf]sf] h?/L 5 . t/,

e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofgsf gfddf cg'lrt nfe
lng vf]Hg' of s;}nfO{ cfgf]
:jfy{nfesf nflu tgfj lbOg'
klg PG6L s/K;gleq} k5{
eGg] a'g h?/L 5 .
z}lIfs k]zfdf cfj4 cfkm"nfO{
;+lhj / ;~ho emf atfpg]
JolQmsf] cu|;/tfdf /x]sf]
d"ed]G6 ckm afFsL k[i7 &
clxn];Dd dfvf] dfg{ ;s]g .

nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ k|d'v cfo'Qm
ag]kl5 emg e|i6frf/ r/dr'lndf
k'Uof] . To;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f
nf]sdfg cfkm} ag] . nf]sdfgsf]
cfkm\gf] gftfjfb, s[kfjfbleq
sfnf] kbf{n] 9fSg vf]Hbf 5tf

5'Nn eof] . 7"nf] df5f ;dfTg]
r6\s] ukm lbPsf nf]sdfg cfkm}
hfndf k/] . pvfg} 5 hf] rf]/
p;}sf] 7"nf] :j/ cflv/ k|i6}
hgtfsf gf+uf] cfFvfn] b]Vg kfP .
;+;f/df x'g] e|i6frf/ dWo] d'VotM

# k|sf/sf x'g] ub{5g\ . k}6L
j|mK;g, u|f08 j|mK;g / l;:6d]l6s
cyf{t OG8]lds x'g\ .
k}6L
j|mK;g
lgDg:t/sf]
sd{rf/Lx?n] jl9 ub{5g\ . h:tf]
s/ sfo{no, eG;f/ sfo{no, k|x/L
:6]zg, lghL jf ;/sf/L If]qdf
w]/} x'g] ub{5 . To:tf] k|sf/sf]
e|i6rf/LnfO{ clVtof/n] ;dft]sf]
h:tf] u/]/ dSv agfpg vf]H5
t/ u|f08 s/K;g ug]{nfO{ pGd'lQm
lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;/sf/L txsf]
pRr:t/sf] sd{rf/L g]tfn] ug]{
e|i6rf/ u|f08 j|mK;gdf xf] . o:tf]
e|i6rf/ al9 tfgfzfxLx?, pRr
txdf PsfTds ;f]r ePsfx?n]
ug]{ ub{5 . o:tf e|i6x?nfO{ tx
nufpg] h+u]x?sf] hGd x'g ;s]sf]
5}g . of] csf]{ rflx l;:6lds
e|i6frf/ Ph]06 jf sG6ofS6
dfkm{t x'g] ub{5 . ckf/bzL{,
3';vf]/L, ck'/f] afFsL k[i7 &
/;'jfdf d+uf]n h'g ;'s} ;/sf/ cfp s'ndfgnfO{ gx6fpF

qm]h ab\9f]
/;'jf d+uf]n g]zgn
cu{gfOh]zg lhNnf ;ef
/;'jfsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg]
;+fu7flgs tyf /fhgLlts
ljifos Ps lbg] k|lzIf0f
sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
l8;]Da/ !) tfl/ssf lbg
uf];fOs'08 dflj ef]n]{df
;f] sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .
lhNnf ;b:o ;'lk|d lnDa'sf]
;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf
;+u7gsf] s]lGb|oafFsL k[i7 &
hgd'lQmsf] ks8
If]qdf PdPgcf]
?kGb]xL . d+uf]n g]zgn
cu{gfOh]zg lhNnf ;ef
?kGb]xLsf] kxndf ?b|k'/ ^ df
j8f ;ef u7g ePsf] 5 .
b'u{jxfb'/
yfkf
du/sf]
cWoIftfdf !* ;b:oLo ?b|k'/
^ j8f ;ef u7g ePsf]
xf] . ;efsf ;lrjdf k|sfz /fgf,
;x;lrj P]g yfkf, sf]iffWoIf
lg/f yfkf, ;xsf]iffWoIf zflGt
yfkf rog ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L
;b:ox?df k|ljg yfkf, s]z/
yfkf, k|]d yfkf, wg axfb'/
yfkf, t'naL/ yfkf, df]xg yfkf,
wg axfb'/ /fgf, aL/ axfb'/
a'9f, z]/ axfb'/ yfkf, 3gZofd
yfkf, cfzf yfkf, cDa/ axfb'/
yfkf / wg axfb'/ /fgf /x]sf
5g\ .
afFsL k[i7 &
sf] Joj:yfkgdf
sf7df8f}+ /fd|f] sfdsf] ;j}n] e | i 6 x ? s f ]
k|;+zf ul/G5 g/fd|f] sfdsf] hfnf]
tf]8\b}
h;n] lg lj/f]w ul/G5 . oxfF nf]8;]l8sf] cGTo
/fd|f sfd ug]{ cf}Fnfdf uGg u/f}F, sld;gvf]/sf]
;lsG5 ToxL dWo] g]kfnnfO{ k~hfaf6 k|flws/0f
nf]8;]l8 d'Qm ub}{ rrf{df d'Qm u/f}+ eGg]
cfpg' ePsf s'ndfg l3l;sf] Jofg/ ;lxt ofln
;d{ygdf sf7df8f}+df h'g ePsf] xf] . /fwf
;'s} ;/sf/ cfpm s'ndfgnfO{ 1jfnLsf] kfnf
gx6fpm eGg] Kn] sf8{ af]s]/ b]lv lje]bdf k/]sf
gf/f nufo/ hgtfn] s'ndfgsf] s'ndfgn] jif{e/L
kIfdf k|b{zg u/] .
nf]8;]l8n] cFWof/f] b]znfO{ @$
pHofnf]
g]kfnsf] ;} 306f pHofnf] agfP kl5
cfof]hgf / ljj]szLn g]kfnL ;?jf b]lv avf:t;Ddsf] wlDs
Wfflb . d+uf]n g]zgn

cu{gfOh]zg Pslbg] k|lzIf0f
sfo{qmd wflbsf] ;bd'sfdl:yt
lar ahf/ dgfsfdgf /]i6'/]G6sf]
;efxndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
kf}if @ ut] lhNnf ;ef wflbsf]
cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf
lhNnf cWoIf xl/ tfdfsf]
;efkltTj / ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o
;b:o l/G5]g bf]h]{ tfdfsf] k|d'v
cflyTotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|lzIf0f
sfo{qmddf tfdfn] d+uf]n,

d"naf;L, cflbaf;L, hghfltsf
ljifodf k|i6\ofpg'sf ;fy}
PdPgcf]sf] bz{gaf/] k|lzIf0f
k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] afFsL k[i7 &
;Nnfxfsf/ z]df{sf] lgwg
emfkf . b'O jif{b]lv SofG;/n]

ylnPsf
d+uf]n
g]zgn
cu{gfOh]zgsf lhNnf ;Nnfxfsf/
e'k]Gb| z]df{sf] ef/tsf] l;lnu'8Lsf]
Go' lsof xl:k6ndf pkrf/sf]
qmddf d+unaf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 .
lgwg kZrft z]df{sf] kfly{k
z/L/nfO{ latf{df]8 % a'fjf/L
l:yt lghL lgjf;df kfly{k
z/L/df ;+u7gsf sfo{jfxs
k|]l;8]06 a'4nfn d]r]n] ;+u7gsf]
em08f cf]9fpg' ePsf] lyof] .
z]df{sf] kfly{j zl//df k"j{ d"n
;lrj tyf jl/i7 s]lGb|o ;b:o
zflGtnfn
lwdfn,
s]lGb|o
;x;lrj ;Gtf]; tfdf, s]lGb|o
;b:o Hof]ltdfg /fO{, 6f]d/fh
yfD;'xf, ;fg axfb'/ d]r] s]lGb|o
g]tf b]lv lhNnfsf, gu/, ufpF;ef,
sfo{stf{x?n] >4fGhnL d[ts
z]df{sf] kfly{j zl//df >4f~hnL
ck{g u/]sf lyP . z]df{sf] lnDa'
k/Dk/f cg';f/ :yfgLo h+undf
a'waf/} cGToli6 ul/Psf] lyof] .
lj=;+= @))) df kfFry/sf]
dhfa'df hlGdg' ePsf z]df{
latf{df]8 % a'fjf/L , emfkfsf
:yfoL af;LGbf
afFsL k[i7 &
;'v]{tdf sfo{qmdsf] lta| tof/L

;'v]{tsf] k|yd lhNnf clwj]zg ;fy}
@*cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; jL/]Ggu/
^ lkkn rf}tf/fdf x'g] 6'+uf]
nfu]sf] 5 .
hgj/L ! sf lbgsf lbg
;u7gsf] :yfkgf lbj;s} cj;/
kf/]/ cfof]lht ;'v]{t ul/Psf]
cfof]hs ;efn] tof/L ul//x]sf]
5 . sfo{qmdsf] ldlt glhlsb}
;x]sf s'ndfgnfO{ gSsnL uPkl5 lhNnfdf k|rf; k|;f/
dfOGo'6 agfP/ l3l;nfO{ g]kfn lrofkfg, 5nkmnx? rnfO
ljB't k|flws/0fsf] k|d'vaf6 /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
nId0f
k|;fb afFsL k[i7 & sfo{qmd lbgk|lt lbg glhPsfn]
clxn] ;+u7g lj:tf/ eGbf klg

sfo{qmd Joj:yfkgdf al9
s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmd x'g]jf/]df k|zf;gnfO{
lrl7 j'emfpg], b]ze/Lsf clylt,
lhNnf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ cfdGq0f
kq nufotsf ljifodf sfdx?
ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf
nflu :jP]lR5s ;xof]ux?
p7fpg] sfdx? ltj|tfsf ;fy
eO/x]sf] 5 .
cfjZos ;fdu|Lx? h'6fpg]
qmddf em08f, k':tsx? Tof/L
e O / x ] s f ] afFsL k[i7 &
d+uf]n 5f]/L kfj{tLn] kfPgg\ Gofo wgL g]tfsf] ul/j ;Dklt ljj/0f
g]kfn k|x/Ldf tL; aif{ ;]jf u/]/

k|yd >]0fL -First Class_
clws[t -DIGP_ ;Dd 7"nf] ;+3if{
u/]/ k'u]tfklg g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df
klxnf] gf/L IGP x'g] cj;/af6
kfa{tL yfkf nfO{ alGrt u/fOPsf]
lyof] . tfTsfnLg g]kfn ;/sf/n]
;ftj6f vfnL P cfO{ hL sf]
kb x'+bf x'+b} klg a9'jf glbO{
hjh{:tL cjsfz lbPsf]n] @)&)
;fn sflt{s @! ut] ;Ddflgt
;jf]{Rr cbfntdf g]kfn ;/sf/
/ ;DjlGwt lgsfosf] lj2df
yfkfn] l/6 xfn]sL klg clxn]
cl6\t; dlxgf nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfn
k|x/Lsf rf/ hgf l8 cfO{ hLx
ofbj clwsf/L, k/z'/fd vqL,
ljZj/fh l;+x zfxL / z';Lnj/
l;+ yfkfn] @)&! ;fndf ckm"eGbf
h'lgo/nfO{ a9'jf lbof] eg]/ d'2f
xfn] . Tof] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ Ps
dlxgfleq g} eP/ ;Ddflgt
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l;6 geP
tfklg l;6 yk]/ P cfO{ hL df

a9'jf lbg' eg]/ k/dfb]z hf/L
uof]{ . t/ tL l8 cfO{ hL x
rf/} hgf kbfjlw k"/f u/L 3/
al;;s]sf lyP . k'g pxf+xn]
km};nf sfo{Gjog u/L kfp+ egL
l/6 xfn]sf]df To:sf] km};nf
klg sl/j @ dlxgf leq} ;f]xL
d'2fdf km};nf sfo{Gjog cfb]z
cfPkl5 s]lx dlxgf 3/ a;]/
klg kmsf{P/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] l;6
yk]/ tL rf/ hgf 8L cfO{ hL
xnfO{ a9'jf klg lbof] . g]kfn
k|x/L sd{rf/LxnfO{ Pp6}
k|s[tLsf d'2fxdf rf/ hgf
k'/if l8 cfO{ hL xn] l;6
geP klg gof+ l;6 yk]/ eP
klg a9'jf lbg] eGg] cfb]z
;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6
kfPkl5 tL 8L ccfO{ hL
xnfO{ t'Gt} P cfO{ hL kL df
a9'jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ug{ afWo
eof] . p+xfxnfO{ Gofo eof] .
t/ kfj{lt yfkfn] eg] ;f]xL

k|s[tLsf] d'2fdf km};nfsf] nflu
@)&) ;fn sflt{sb]lv jiff}{ s'g{'
k/]sf] 5 . krf; k|ltzt eGbf al9
dlxnf hg;+Vof ePsf] of] b]z
g]kfndf PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbL;Dd
klg gLlt lgdf{0f tx / lg0ff{os
txaf6 gf/Lsf] Gofodf kx'+rk|lt
b[lZ6 cem} k'Ug g;s]sf] s'/fsf]
dxz"; kfj{lt yfkf h:tf y'k|}
dlxnfxn] ul//x]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
sf7df8f}+ . k'iksdn bfxfn

g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePsf]
rf/ dlxgfkl5 aNn k|wfgdGqL
tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non]
jfxfnjfnf
dGqL
tyf
/fHodGqLx?sf] ;DkQL ljj/0f
;fj{hlgs u/\of] t/ kTofpg}
g;lsg] ljj/0f 5 .
dGqLkl/ifb\
sfof{non]
k|wfgdGqL;lxt #! hgfsf]
;DkQL ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]
klg pgLx?sf] hLjgz}nL /
;fj{hlgs ;DkQLdf ljj/0f k|lt
eg] cfdhgtf eg] cfZj:t x'g]
k|sf/sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL;d]t
/x]sf dfcf]jfbL s]Gsf cWoIf
bfxnsf] ;DkQLsf ljifodf
l6sfl6Kk0fL e}/x]sf] a]nfdf pgn]
hDdf >LdtLsf] gfddf lrtjg
e/tk'/df ! sf / tLg tf]nf
;'g dfq ;DkQL /x]sf] ljj/0f
b]vfPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn]

b]vfPsf] ;DkQL klg k}t[s /x]sf]
;fj{hlgs ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5 .
h:nfO{ sfo{stf{nfO{ pknJw eQf
b]lv n]lj;Dd vfPsf] ef6 e6]gL,
ljleGg xl:k6nx?df z]o/ ePsf]
cfln;fg dxnsf] a;fO{, pgn]
;'Tg] kn, 38Lsf] rrf{ rln/x]s}
5 . cjf}{ lxgf ldgf u/]sf] eg]/
cfkm\g} sfo{stf{x?n] j]nf j]nf
cf/f]k nufpg'sf ;fy} ;dfrf/df
caf}{ 3f]6nf u/]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf
gcfPsf] xf]Og t/ pgsf] ;Dklt
ljj/0fn]
z'lzn
sf]O/fnf
kl5s} s+ufn k|wfgdlGq ag]sf
5g\ . zlQm cfkm\gf] xftdf eP
kl5 o;/L ;lhn} lhNofpg] sfd
x'Fbf] /x]5
k|wfgdGqL afx]s pkk|wfg tyf
dGqLx?n] klg cfgf] eGbf klg
k}t[s ;DkQLnfO{ afFsL k[i7 &
d+uf]n lehg
Mongol Visision National Weekly-Probono Publico ;fKtflxs
# k'if @)&# cfO{taf/
December 18, 2016 Sunday
d+uf]n lehg /fli6;Dkfbs

o ;fKtflxssf]
lgldQ M
M
lblnk lwdfn df]= (&$@^&!!*!
;x;Dkfbs M
/fhs'df/ u'? df]= (*$@^$@@$)
k|aGws M h]Pd y'n',
k|d'v ;dfrf/bftf
hLjg d+uf]n df]= (*$!#@%#!@,
Email: mongolvisionweekly@gmail.com
l8hfO{gM ;'hg tfdf, (*^#^()#!%

ahf/ Joj:yfks M aundfg /fO{ df]= (*$@$#($#(
lgb]{zs M
e'jgl;+x of]xf
d'b|0f M kflye/f ckm;]6 k|];, afuahf/, sf7df8f}+
@! cf}+ ztfAbL clxGb' d"njf;L d+uf]n d'lQmsf]

ztfAbL xf] .
;DkfbsLo
b'Mvsf] lbg slxn] x6\5 <
;+ljwfg ag]sf]df hgtf v'lz x'g ;s]gg\ . ^% jif{b]lvsf]
hgrfxgf ;d]6\g g;s]sf]df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g' cufj} lj/f]w
;'?jft eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;]K6]Da/ @), @)!% df hj &% k|ltzt
afx'g If]qLsf] / tLgsf xg'dfgsf] /f]xj/df hj/h:tL hf/L
ul/of] . o;}af6 b]zdf gofF b'Mvsf] ;'?jft eof] . hgtfsf]
efjgfnfO{ sfuhsf] vf]:6fdf kl/0ft ul/of] . of] eGbf b'Mvsf]
s'/f s] x'g ;S5 <
;+ljwfg jg]s} lbg b]lv b]z b'v]sf] 5 . Ps d'7L lab]zL ljb|f]xL
afx'g If]qLs} sf/0f hgtfn] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . jx';+Vos clxGb'
d"naf;L d"naf;L d+uf]nx?nfO{ km]/L klg clGtd k6s cl:tTj
ljlxg agfP . gfd dfqsf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L eof] . o;nfO{
sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df hglxt ljkl/t ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqsf] gfddf km]/L lxGb' jfx'gtGqnfO{ dha't jgfpg] 7"n}
rnv]n eO/x]sf] 5 . cv08 g]kfn / ;d'bfosf] gfddf gf6s
u/]/ km]/L of] b]znfO{ b'Mvsf] lbg ;[hgf ul/g' vf]Hg' slt;Dd
/fi6 k|ltsf] dfof 5 < olx s'/fsf] olsg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\
hgtf . slxn] t/fO e]udf dw]znfO{ pS;fpg], slxn] klZrddf
cv08nfO{ aNemfpg] t slxn] lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{lardf j}dg:otf
k}bf u/]/ cft+s ;[hgf ug]{ sfd ljb]zL afx'g If]qLn] ug]{ clg bf]if
hlt ToxL plTk8Lt d"naf;L d+uf]nx?nfO{ nufpg] sfd eof] . of]
b'Mvsf] kxf8 agfpg] ToxL afx'g If]qL x'g eGg] s'/fsf] e]p gkfpbf
lje]bsf] vf8n klg :jfefljs ?kdf j9\g] g} eof] . jt{dfg
;d:ofsf] b'O sf/0f k|d'v x'g\ . klxnf] ;+3Lo k'g{;+/rgf ubf{
gfdf+sg ;d'bfosf] gfddf x'g' kg]{ cg'xf/ dfq d+uf]n ePsfx?sf]
dfu bf];|f] sf/0f cv08 g]kfn vf]Hg] ljb]zL jfx'g If]qLsf] gf/f
oL b'j}n] b'Mvsf] lbg lgDTofPsf 5g\ . ljb]zLnfO{ cv08 g]kfnsf]
gfddf ;+3Lotfsf] lj/f]w ug'{ / ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf hfltjfbnfO{
cem dha't agfP/ d+uf]n d'lQm clxGb' d'lQm, d"naf;L d"lQm
cyf{t ljleGg wd{ ;Dk|bfo jf ;d'bfonfO{ ljefhg ug]{tkm{ Wofg
cfs[i6 u/]/ s]lGb|o /fHo;Qfdf k'Ug glbg / Pp6f k|fGtdf
yGSofO lbg] lgotn] nflu k/]sf 5g\ . of] ;dfwfgsf] jf6f] x'g
;Sb}g . klxrfgsf] gfddf hfltotfnfO{ cem demj't agfP/
lkml/+u] /fHo vf]Hg' bf;Tj /f]Hg' xf], dflns aGg' xf]Og . sf+u|];n]
a? lxdfn kxf8 t/fOnfO{ ljefhg gx'g] ul/ /fHo lgdf{0f ug'{
k5{ eGg]df s]xL ;xdt b]lvPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg}
lbPgg\ . Pdfn] eGg] kf6L{ eg]sf] gk'+;\s xf] . of] kf6L{ eg]sf]
j]Zof kf6L{ eg]/ Pdfd} cfj4 ePsf sfo{stf{n] eGg] u/]sf] klg
;'lgG5 / lxhf] Pdfn]nfO{ km'6fP/ j|f]sg dfn] cyf{t ljdfn]
agfpg] afDb]j uf}td / l;kL d}gfnL km]/L j|f]sg dfn]df kmls{P
kl5 k|i6} klg eof] . o:tf] kf6L{n] ;+3Lotfsf] lj/f]w ug'{ s'g}
gf}nf] s'/f ePg . k|i6 kfg'{ kbf{ Pdfn] kf6L{ eg]sf] lxGb'jfbL kf6L{
xf] . sf+u|];nfO{ h;/L lxGb'jfbn] ufHof] Tof] eGbf Jofks Pdfn]
kf6L{nfO{ ufHof] . dfcf]jfbL ;j}eGbf ;+zf]wgjfbL / sDo'lgi6sf]
gfddf gjcfw'lgs jfx'lgi6 aGof] . h:n] dg':d[ltjfbnfO{ c+ufn]
/ j0f{Joj:yfdf cfwf/Lt /fHo lgdf{0f ug{ pS;fof] . o;}af6
;'?eof] g]kfnsf] b'Mv . gofF zlQm, /fk|kf klg To;}sf kIfkflt
x'g . o:tf] c/fhgLlts k|of]udf afx'g If]qLsf xg'dfg monkey
man x? nflu k/]sf 5g\ dflns l/emfpg . dflnssf] xftaf6
sltj]nf em5{ / vfpFnf s's'/n] cf; u/] h:tf] hghflt jGh/f
ag]/ ToxL emLgf] cf;f /fv]/ d'lQm vf]hL/x]sf 5g\ . olx sf/0fn]
b]zdf /fHoljv08gsf/Lx? ;nanfpg yfn] . g]kfnnfO{ ef/tdf
ufEg] ef/tsf] ;8\oGq eg]/ ;dfrf/x? cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ .
hgtfnfO{ unt ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] gofF lhGxf / z]v
d'lhjsf] hGd u/fpg] vf; bf]ifL afx'g If]qL g} x'g\ . cfh st}
:jtGq b]zsf] gf/f nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf x'g'
/fHo cfkm} bf]ifL 5 . b]z xfSg] bf]ifL 5 . Tof] bf]ifaf6 plDsg
c?nfO{ rf]/ eGb} cf/f]k nufpg] < o:tf] lbg hGd gxf];\ h'g
lbg To:tf] lbg ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] 36\gf g36f];\ . oxfF ;dfwfgsf]
gofF ljsNk vf]lhof];\ .
k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts g} lsg <

tTsfnLg /f0ff zf;s rGb|z+dz]/ ha/fsf bflxg] xft dflgPsf ;/bf/ /fddl0f cflbn] zfx j+z4f/f g]kfn Plss/0f ePb]lv lg/Gt/ k|rlnt
x'Fb} cfPsf] b]zsf] zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ gLltnfO{ lnlka4 ub}{ cfkm'x? kl5sf cg'h zf;sx?nfO{ ;d]t dfu{bz{s eO/xf]; eGg] x]t'n] cfkm\gf]
Oltj[Qdf o:tf] n]v]/ 5f]8]sf lyP, h+unL, :jfF7], lt3|], kj{t], kfv], vk{g] Hofk', 8f]s]sf] b]z xf] g]kfn eujfg /flvb]p of] o;} u/L . oL ;Eo
eP eg] xfd|f] afx'gIf]qLsf] l;/Lv'/L sxfF hfnf dlGqd08n r'Gbf afx'gIf]qL dfq lnP/ r'Gg' dtjfnL d"naf;Lx?nfO{ sa} slxNo} gx'Ng' .

;/bf/ /fdd0fLsf] pQm lgb]{zgsf] kfngf, /f0ff zf;gsfn @))& ts t cIf/z ul/of] g} To;kl5 clxn];Dd ag]sf tyfslyt
k|hftflGqssfnsf afx'gIf]qL zf;sx?n] klg ub}{ cfPsf] k|i6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . dlGqb]lv /fOkmn ;dfpg] ;Gt/L;Dd / dGqfnosf] ;lrjb]vL
uflj;sf] lkog;Dd /fHosf x/]s ;]jf / c+ux?df *) b]vL () k|ltzt;Dd kb afx'gn] cf]u6]sf] 5g\ . tL dWo ;a} g]kfnLn] lrg]sf / hfg]sf
lgDg tLg j6f kbsf] pbfx/0faf6 klg o; s'/fsf] k'i6L x'G5 .
!= k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L of] k+lQmsf/n] cWoog u/] d'tflas @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng x'g' eGbf 7Ls cl3sf] k~rfotsfnLg /]s8{ cg';f/
b]zsf] &% lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|lhc dWo] ^( hgf afx'g lyP eg] afFsL ^ hgf dfq If]qL, g]jf/ / cGo ;d'bfosf lyP . @)%^
;fnsf] tYof\s cg';f/ ^! Hfgf k|lhc afx'g lyP eg] afFsL !$ k|lhcdf If]qL ^, g]jf/ $, u'? !, du/ !, d';ndfg ! / ofbj ! lyP .
@)^@@)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrft clxn]sf] tfhf tYof\s cg';f/ k|lhc kbdf ^% hgf afx'g, ^ hgf If]qL, @ hgf g]jf/, ! hgf dw]zL
/ ! hgf d';ndfg /x]sf 5g\ .
@= Gofolw; M Gofo;]jf tkm{ b]ze/Lsf Gofolwzx?sf] tfhf ;d'bfo o:tf] 5
;jf]{Rr cbfnt
k'g/fj]bg cbfntx?
lhNnf cbfntx?
hDdf
afx'g
If]qL
g]jf/
cGo ;d'bfo
!!
^#
(^
!&)
#
!%
!*
#^
#
(
!)
@@
!
!
%
&
dw];L
afx'g jfx]s
!
!
%
&
slyt
blnt
d'n;ndfg
hDdf
!
@
!
$
@)
(%
!#%
@%)
;|f]t ;jf]{Rr cbfnt
#= cGtl/d ljwflosf M clxn];Dd sfo{/t cGtl/d ljwflosf ;b:ox?sf] ;d'bfox?sf] tYof\s o:tf] 5 M
g]=sf -jt{dfg ;+o'Qm_

g]skf dfcf]jfbL_
g]skf Pdfn]_
g]dlskf
;befjgf cf_
;b\efjgf jb|L_
hgdf]rf{, g]kfn
;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{
/fk|kf
s'n hDdf
afx'g
If]qL
^!
!*
#&
$
@
!@#
@#
*
!@
!
!
!
!
!
^
%$
cGo ;d'bfo
g]jf/ ;d]t
@%
@(
@@
#
!
%$
dw];L blnt
afx'g afx]s
!
!!
#
!^
blnt
d';ndfg
hDdf
!
!!
#
!^
@
!
!
!##
*#
*#
$
%
!
(
#
(
##)
;|f]t M ;+;b ;lrjfno
o;/L pk/f]Qm tLg j6f kbsf]

tYof\s x]/]kl5 k|i6 x'G5
ls afx'gx?n] of] b]zdf slj
n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] sljtf, d
vfpF d} nfpF ;'v ;on htL
5g\ ;a d u?F . d afFr' d} gfFr'
c? ;a d?g\ b'a{nx? . eGg]
sljtfnfO{ slQsf] rl/tfy{
kf/]sf /x]5g\ . o:t} xfnt
b]ze/Lsf ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L,
u}/;/sf/L, :j]b]zL, ljb]zL ;a}
;+3, ;+:yfx?sf] 5 . s'g} klg
sfof{nosf ! gDa/ xflsd
() b]vL (% k|ltzt afx'g
5g\ eg] tL sfof{nox?sf
afFsL sd{rf/Lx? klg *) b]vL
() k|ltzt ;Dd afx'g g} 5g\
/ cGo ;d'bfosf sd{rf/L
rfdndf laofFem} st}st} dfq
b]Vg kfOG5 . ;}lgs ;]jf
afx]s cGo ;]jfdf If]qLx?n]
;d]t afx'g;Fu 6Ss/ lng
;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . wfld{s If]qdf
t afx'gsf] Psnf}6L jr{:j x'g'
:jeflas} xf], b]zsf] /fhgLlts,
k|zf;lgs, cfly{s, z}lIfs,
;fdflhs, Aokf/Ls, :jb]zLs,
j}b]lzs, hn;|f]t, 7]Ssfk6\6f
cflb cfocfh{g / ;|f]t /
;fwgx?df ks8 /x]sf] kfOG5 .
s'g} sfof{nodf ckjfb:j?k
s'g} cGo ;d'bfosf] xflsd
b]lvof] eg] lghsf] k[i7e'dLdf
Tof] eGbf hAa/ ;f];{kmf];{sf]
afx'gn] lghnfO{ cf8 lbPsf]
kSs} x'G5 . o;/L x]bf{ clxn]
klg g]kfnsf] ;dfh / zf;g
rnfpg] tGqnfO{ k|hftGq
geg]/ afx'g tGq eg]df
cltzof]lQm gx'g] b]lvG5 .

tYof\s lng] b]lv
k|sflzt ug]{;Ddsf sd{rf/L
k|fo ;a}h;f] afx'g ePsf]
/fli6o hg;FVof cfof]un]
k|sflzt u/]sf] hg;FVofsf]
tYof\s
cg';f/
klg
afx'gx?sf] cg'kflts ;FVof
b]zsf] s'n hg+Vofsf] s]jn
!@ k|ltzt dfq cg'kft ePsf
afx'gx?sf] /fHosf] /fhgLlts,

k|zf;lgs, Goflos cflb ;Dk"0f{
cfocfh{gsf ;|f]t ;fwgdf
*) b]vL () k|ltzt;Dd
sAhf ug'{nfO{ s;/L nf]stGq
eGg ;lsG5 .

PsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf]
hdfgfdf klg Pp6f ;d'bfo
ljz]ifn] dfqn] vfg] c?
ax';FVos ;d'bfon] x]/]/ a:g]
ug'{ k/]kl5 b]zjf;L s;/L ldn]/
a:g ;S5g\ < ldn]/ a:gsf
nflu ;a}n] efua08fcg';f/
afF8Lr'8L vfg kfpg} k5{ .
Ps} 3/sf kl/jf/df t Pp6fn]
dfq ;a} c+z u'6d'6\ofpg]
c?n] jl~rt x'g'kg]{ cj:yf
cfPdf em}emu8f lk6fdf/L
;d]t x'G5 eg] b]z / ;dfhsf]
;jfndf t emg\ Tof] cj:yf
emu8f gx'g] s'/} ePg <
cl3 cl3sf hgcfGbf]ngx?
Gf]kfnsf] /fhfnfO{ zlQmxLg
agfO{ b]zdf ;+j}wflgs
/fhtGqfTds k|hftGq Nofpg]
Ps dfq p4]Zon] k|]l/t
lyP eg] @)^@@)^# sf]
hgcfGbf]ngsf]
p4]Zo
Pp6f dfq geP/ b'O{ j6f
lyof] . ! /fhfnfO{ k"0f{?kn]
pv]n]/ km\ofFsL b]znfO{
k"0f{t u0ftGq agfpg] @,
k/Dk/f b]lv b]zdf rNb} cfPsf]
afx'gx?sf]
Psflwsf/nfO{
etfe'\u kf/L ;a} ;d'bfonfO{
/fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs cfbL
;a}
If]qdf
hg;+Vofsf]
cg';f/sf] ;dfg'kflts xs
clwsf/ lbnfP/ ;a} g]kfnLnfO{
b]zdf jf:tljs u0ftGq
cfPsf] cg'e'tL u/fpg] .
pQm
b'O{
j6f
p4]ZodWo] s'g}sf] klg cg'e"tL
ug{ gkfPsf x'gfn] g} ax';+Vos
g]kfnLn]
@)^@@)^#
sf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 klg
cfkm'x? 7luPsf] rfn kfP/
clxn] b]ze/ u0ftGq / k"0f{
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg Pjd\
clwsf/sf] dfu /fVb} clx+;|s

/ lx+;|s b'j} vfn] cfGbf]ng
rsf{Psf 5g\ . kmntM g]kfndf
efF8e}nf], czflGt dlRr/x]sf] 5
/ d+l;/ ^ ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rg ug{ egL em08} em08}
&)*) s/f]8 ?k}Fof vr{
eO;s]sf] lgjf{rg cfof]usf]
sfd sf/afxL klg df6f]df
ldl;g k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;a
l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/ c? sf]xL
geP/ ;]/]df]lgon ls, a]aL
ls, ldl>t k|0ffnL cfbL gfdn]
cg]s afxfgf / hfnem]n,
5nsk6 ub}{ g]kfnsf] /fhfnfO{
/ ;/bf/ /fddl0fsf] k/Dk/fut
;f]rnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf
hf]ufpg vf]Hg] oyfl:yltjfbL
k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf /
pgsf] xf]:6]df x}+;] ldnfpFb}
lxF8\g] cGo kf6L{sf g]tfx? Dffq
lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . ldlnh'nL a:g
afFl8r'F8L gvfFbf ;Dd lsdfy{
;lsGg . of] s6';TonfO{
:jLsf/ u/L afx'gx?n] s'g}
k|sf/sf] hfnem]n ug]{ k|of;
gu/L lgjf{rgnufot b]zsf]
cfocfh{gsf ;a} ;fwg
;|f]tdf cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fut
Psflwsf/ 5f]8L ;a} ;d'bfon]
afFl8r'8L cfcfkm\gf] c+z efu
vfg kfpg eGg] kljq efjgfn]
cjpk|fGt k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts
k|0ffnL nfu" ug{df cu|;/ x'g]
xf] / /fhfk|ltsf] df]x TofuL
tTsfn u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut
ug]{ xf] eg] b]zdf eO/x]sf
n8fOF, em} eu8f PsfPs /f]lsg]
s'/fdf z+sf 5}g . To;f]
ePdf dfly lbPsf tLg
j6f pbfx/0fdf lgDg c;/
kg]{5 . &% j6f k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v clwsf/Lsf]
kbdWo] clxn] ^% j6f kbdf
sJhf hdfPsf afx'gx?n] c+z
efudf s]jn ( j6f kb kg]{5
/ jfFsL %^ j6f kb 5f]8\g'
kg]{5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntb]lv
lhNnf cbfnt;Ddsf hDdf @
;o %) j6f Gofolwz kbdWo]

xfn ! ;o &) j6f kb cf]u6]/
a;]sf afx'gsf lx:;fdf s]jn
#) j6f kb dfq afFsL ! ;o
$) j6f kb 5f]8\g' kg]{5 .
To;} u/L hDdf # ;o #)
j6f kb ePsf] cGtl/d
ljwfolosfdf ! ;o @#
j6f kb cf]u6]sf afx'gsf
lx:;fdf ;+ljwfg;efsf $
;o # j6f kb hg;+Vofsf]
cg'kftdf kb ;d'bfosf]
lx:;fdf afFl8g]5 . To;kl5
aGg] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfndf
;w}+el/sf] nflu ;a} If]q /
lgsfodf hg;+Vofcg';f/sf]
;dfg'kflts c+z xssf] Joj:yf
:jtM ug]{ g} 5 .
To;/L ;dfg'kflts xs
clwsf/ ;a} If]qdf ;a}n]
kfPkl5 g]kfndf emu8f ;w}+sf
nflu cGTo x'g]5 / tj dfq
b]z hgtf Ps h'6 eO{ ljsf;
kydf nDsg]5g\ . ljZjd}
;sn zf:q kf/\ut Pjd\
pTs[i6 a'l4hLjLx?dWo] Ps
dflgg] afx'g ;d'bfosf] Ps5q
g]t[Tjdf ;lbof}b]lv /xFb}
cfPsfn] xfd|f] g]kfn clxn]
ljZjs} ;a}eGbf ul/j b]zdWo]
bf];|f] :yfgdf k'u]sf] s'/f hu
hfx]/} 5 . To;} sf/0f klg
b]zsf] g]t[Tjdf kl/jt{g ug{
;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ g}
lqmofzLn agfO{ g]kfnsf]
;jf{l\ug ljsf; kydf
jf:tljs ?kn] ;dflxt
ug'{ h?/L k/]sf] x'Fbf afx'g
ldqx?n] k/Dk/fut Psflwsf/
5f]8]/ cfkm\gf] ;dfg'kflts
xs c+z dfq lnP/ a:g'
b]zsf] zflGt, cv08tf /
;'v ;d[l4sf] lxtdf x'g]5 .
cGoyf of] b]zdf ca czflGt
/ n8fOF cgGtsfn;Dd rNg]
:jtM b]lvG5 lsg eg] !) jif]{
dfcf]jfbL hgo'4kZrft\ g]kfnL
hgtf /fd|} u/L hflu;s]sf
5g\ .
d+uf]n lehg
d"naf;L d+uf]n cl:tTjsf] n8fO{
cfkm\g} gfd e'n]sf j}1flgs Pl8;g
kl5Nnf] ;do ;+u7gsf] ultljlwnfO{ ;'v]{t lhNnf JofkL

jgfpg e'ldsf v]Nb} cfpg' ePsf o'jf g]tf a0f{jf;
bnf{dLsf] ;+of]hTjdf ;'v]{tsf] k|yd P]ltxfl;s lhNnf
clwj]zg ;fy} ;+u7gsf] @*cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf]
tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf clwj]zg ;fy} ;+u7gsf]
@*cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] tof/L s;/L eO/x]sf] 5,
o;} ;Gbe{df ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf]M
a0f{jf; bnf{dL
d+uf]n / d"naf;L zAb eg]sf]

hgtfnfO{ a'emfO{ lbg' xf]; <
d+uf]n zAb eg]sf] dfgjdf
kg]{ # j0f{ dWosf] Ps j0f{
xf] . ;+;f/df # k|sf/sf j0f{sf
dfG5]x? 5g . h:fdf d+uf]n, cfo{
/ lgu|f] x'g\ . To; dWo]sf] g]kfndf
pTklt ePsf] xfdL d+uf]n j0f{df
kg{] dflg;x? xf} . g]kfndf @
j6f j0f{sf] dfG5]x? 5g\ . afx'g
If]qLx? cfo{g x'g ltgLx? afx]s
;a} d+uf]n x'g\ . / d'naf;L eg]sf]
pTklt ;uF ;DaGw /fVg] zAb xf] .
xfd|f] pTklt g} oxL ePsf] sf/0fn]
xfdL of] b]zsf d"naf;L xf} .
tkfO{sf] ;+u7gsf] d'Vo p2]Zo
s] xf] <
d]/f] dfq geP/ xfdL of] b]zsf]
*) clxGb' d"naf;L d+uf]nx?sf]
;femf ;+u7g xf] / xfd|f] ;+u7gsf]
d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] b]zdf c;nL
nf]stGq u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]If /
k|flGto ;/sf/ nfu' ul/ oxfF
a:b} cfPsf ljleGg wdf{jnDaL /
;d'bfodf zflGt / ljsf; k|bfg
ug{' xf] . / *) k|ltzt clxGb'
d'naf;L d+uf]nx?sf] u'd]sf] /fHo
lkmtf{ u/fO{ cfpg] eflj k':tfnfO{
x:tf0ft/0f ug{' xf] .
afx'g If]qL ljb]zaf6 cfPsf
x'g\ eGg' x'G5 . logLx? g]kfnsf
xf]Ogg < sxfFsf x'g a'emfO{ lbg'
gt<
g]kfndf a:b} cfPsf afx'g
If]qLx? ljb]zL g} x'g\ ljb]zLnfO{
s;/L xfdLn] :jb]zL eGg ;S5f} .
logLx?sf] pTklt ynf] /l;ofdf
tkfO{sf] ;+u7gn] d+uf]nsf] gf/f

af]s]/ k"j{lt/ cleofg klxn] b]lv
rnfPsf] ;'Gg kfOGYof] k"j{lt/
dfq} al9 s]lGb|t lsg <
lsg eg] o;sf] ;'?jft g} k"j{af6
ePsf] xf] . t/ klZrddf klg of]
s'/f gcfPsf] xf]Og To;a]nfdf
d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zgnfO{
klZrdsf d+uf]nx?n] ljleGg
;dosf] sf/0fn] a'emg ;s]gg\
To;}n] klg klZrddf k"j{df h:tf]
klZrdf km}lng ;s]g . t/ clxn]
g]kfnsf klZrdL lhNnfx?df k'/}
d+uf]n g]zgn cugfOh]zgsf]
kg]{ ssl;o; kxf8df ePsf] xf] . ;+u7g km}lnPsf] 5 .
logLx? ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg
b]zx?af6 nv]l6b} # xhf/ % ;o tkfO{x?sf s'/f / gf/f ;'Gbf
jif{ cuf8L ef/t cfPsf lyP . / ;Dk|bflos h:tf] nfU5 <
jt{dfg g]kfndf rfxLF cfh eGbf ;fd\k|bflos s'/f / gf/f xfd|f]
% ;o @! jif{ klxn] cyf{t ;g\ xf]Og ;/sf/df a:g] ljb]zL afx'g
!$(% df ef/tsf d';ndfg /fhf If]qLsf x'g\ . xfdLn] of] b]z xfd|f]
cnfplbg lvNhLsf] cfj|md0fdf elg /x]sf 5f}+ . ufO{ xfd|f] df;' xf]
k/]/ Hofg hf]ufpg z/0ffyL{sf] elg /x]sf 5f}F . c/fli6o em08f
?kdf g]kfndf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . abln u/ elg /x]sf 5f} . c/fli6o
;fob To; a]nfdf xfd|f] k'vf{n] bf}/f ;'?jfn abnL u/ eg]sf
bof gu/]sf] eP g]kfndf x'g] 5f} . xfdLn] xfd|f] lrh vf]lh/x]sf
lyPgg . / logLx? cfkm}n] klg 5f} . s;/L ;fDk|bflos eof] .
t xfdL ljb]zaf6 cfPsf xf}F elg pbfx/0fsf] nflu xfd|f] k'vf{n] ufO{
uf]? vfb} cfPsf lyP . logLx?sf]
/x]sf 5g\ .
tkfO{x? cfkm}
cflbaf;L xftdf zf;g ;Qf k/]kl5 /fhf
hghftLsf] lj/f]w ug{' x'G5 . /fh]G ljqmd zfxfn] vfgnfO{
cflbaf;L hghftL eg]sf sf] x'g k|ltaGw nufP clg vfb} cfPsf]
<
lrhnfO{ gvf eGg' ;fDf\k|bflos
xfdL cflbaf;L hghftL g} ls vfb} cfPsf] ;d'bfon] vfG5f}
xf]Og . v} tkfOn] s;/L eGg eGg' ;fd\k|bflos xf] Tof] t ;a}n]
;Sg' x'G5 . jf:tjdf cflbaf;L a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f xf] .
hghftL eg]sf] afx'g If]qLx? afx'g If]qLx?n] tkfO{x?nfO{
kf] x'g\ . t/ d'naf;Lsf] gfddf d+uf]lnofaf6 cfPsf] eG5g of] s]
cGt/fli6o hutdf 7u]sf] sf/0f xf] k|i6 kfl/ lbg'xf]; g <
xfdLn] logLx?sf] lj/f]w u/]sf afx'gIf]qLn] s] eG5 eGg] s'/f
xf} . cflbaf;L hghftL eGb} xf]Og xfdL sf] xf} eGg] d'Vo s'/f
lx8\g ;fyLx?nfO{ g} cflbaf;L xf] afx'gIf]qLn] t eGg ;Sg] hlt
hghfltsf] ;+:yfks, kl/ro / ;j} x'g] gx'g] ;j} zAb elg;s]sf]
c;/ g} yfxf 5}g . clxn] rfxL 5 afx'gIf]qL t hfnL km6fxf
cflbaf;L hghftL eGg ;a}n] eGbf c? s'/f s] ug{ hfGb5 / <
nfh dfG5g . d"naf;L d+uf]n To;}n] logLx?sf] s'/f ;'Gg' x'Fb}g
eGg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf logLx?sf] s'/f ;'Gof] ls xfd|f] sfd
hghftL eg]sf] b]z g} gePsf ckljq x'G5 xfdL d+uf]nLofaf6
hdft x'g\ . hf] !($* eGbf cfPsf xf]Ogf} a? d+uf]nx? cGo
cuf8L ox'bLx? klg hghftL b]zjf6 d+uf]lnofdf a:g k'u]sf
lyP . cflbaf;L eg]sf] cflbd rflxF x'g\ .
cyf{t cfwf ;dob]lv a:b} cfPsf] klZrd lt/ ev{/} k|j]z u/]sf]
a'lemG5 . t/ pTklt ePsf] eGg]
x'b}g .
clwsf+z ladfg rfnsdf l8k|];g

clwsf+; Jofa;flos ljdfg
rfnsdf l8k|];gsf] nIf0f
b]lvPsf] Pp6f gofF cWoogn]
bzf{Psf] 5 . ladfg rfnsaf/]
ePsf] Ps ;a]{If0fdf ;f] hfgsf/L
lbOPsf] 5 . ! ;o %) hgfsf]
d[To' x'g] u/L ePsf] hd{g
ladfg b'3{6gfsf] Ps jif{kl5
ladfgrfns af/] cWoog ul/Psf]
5 . cWoognfO{ OgefO{gf]{d]G6n
x]Ny gfds hg{ndf k|sflzt
ul/Psf] 5 . cg';Gwfgstf{x?n]
%) b]zsf !xh/f * ;o %)
Jofa;flos ljdfg rfnsdfem
;a]{If0f u/]sf lyP . ;xefuLdWo]
!# k|ltzt rfnsdf s8f vfnsf]

l8k|];gsf nIf0f b]lvPsf lyP eg]
$ k|ltztdf cfTdxTofsf] ;f]r
cfPsf] pgLx?n] atfP .
clxn] ;+;f/e/ ladfg rnfpg]
rfnsdWo] w]/}df l8k|];gsf] nIf0f
b]lvPsf] 5 . cfgf] sl/c/df
gs/fTds c;/ kg]{ b]v]/ pgLx?n]
pkrf/ u/]sf] kfOFb}g, cWoogsf
n]vs hf];]km Plngn] eg] .
gofF k|ltj]bgn] ladfg rfnssf]
dfgl;s :jf:Yoaf/] klxnf] k6s
d"Nof+sg u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf
ladfg rflnsf eGbf k'?if ladfg
rfnsn] cfkm"df ?rL x/fPsf],
c;kmn cg'e"lt u/]sf] / dbf{

/fd|f] x'g] ;f]r knfPsf] atfPsf]
cWoogdf pNn]v 5 . clwsf+z
ladfg rfnsn] lgbfpg] cf}ifwL
;]jg u/]sf] / of}g b'Jo{axf/sf]
lzsf/ ePsf] hgfPsf lyP .
ljdfg rfnsdf l8k|];gsf] lzsf/
s'g} gofF xf]Og . cd]l/sfdf
dfq ! s/f]8 ^) nfv ao:s
kl5Nnf] jif{ l8k|];gsf] lzsf/
ePsf 5g\ . ladfg rfnssf]
;d:of klxrfg u/]/ pgLx?nfO{
;xof]u ug{' cfhsf] r'gf}tL xf],
cg';Gwfgstf{x?n]
cWoogdf
eg]sf 5g\ .
xf]sL ;+u7g klg la:tf/ ePsf

5g\ <
klZrdlt/sf k|fo lhNnfx?df
xfd|f] ;+u7g lj:tf/ eO;s]sf]
5.
clwj]zg ;fy} cu{gfOh]zgsf]
@*cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] tof/L
rflx s;/L ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <
UffpF, lhNnf JofkL k|rf/
k|;f/df s]lGb|t ePsf 5f}+ . s;/L
hgtfx?nfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflu
u/fpg ;lsG5 . Jofkf/L,
a'l4hLljx?;Fu 5nkmn ub}{, 3/
b}nf] cleofgdf nflu k/]sf 5f} .
;'v]{t jf klZrdsf] xsdf gf}nf]
s'/f ePsf] sf/0f cln Rff;f]
klg a9]sf] 5 . Psflt/ e|d klg
km}lnPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;f]r]
cg'?k geP tfklg sfo{qmd rflx
;kmn x'g]df ljZj:t 5f} . clxn]
sfo{qmd :ynsf] Joj:yfkg,
k|zf;gnfO{ lr7L k7fpg] b]lv
ljlaw sfdx? eO/x]sf] 5 .
;'v]{tdf d+uf]n g]zgn
cu{gfOh]zsf] k|yd lhNnf clwj]zg
ug'{sf / ;+u7gsf] :yfkgf lbj;
klg Ps ;fy dgfpg'sf] p2]Zo
s] xf] <
o;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf]
b]z JofkL ;+u7g km}nL /xbf
klZrddf cfjfh} gk'u]sfn] d+uf]n
cfjfhnfO{ ;zQm jgfpg' klg
xf] . d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zgsf]
:yfkgf s;sf] nflu eof] < sxfF
s;/L eof] < hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L
klg x'g] ePsf]n] / ;Dk"0f{
d'naf;L d+uf]nx? Ps h'6 eP/
cl:tTj arfpg] xfd|f] d'Vo p2]Zo
xf] . csf]{ ;fdfGo sfo{qmdn] dfq
k|zf;g / /fHo;Qfdf a:g]x?;Dd
xfd|f] pkl:ylt lkmtnf] x'g] x'Fbf
s]lGb|o :yfkgf lbj; ;d]t ug{
;lsof] eg] cem /fd|f] x'G5 eGg]
nfu]/ xf] . Tof] eGbf klg ;'v]{tdf
;+u7gnfO{ jlnof] agfpg' xf] .
eGg 5'6\ofpg' ePsf] s]xL 5 <
clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf eGg} kg]{
dxTjk"0f{ s'/f clylt ;fy} ljleGg
lhNnf k|ltlglwnfO{ aGbsf] sf/0f
st} lr7Lx? tkfO{sf] xft;Dd
k'Ug g;s]sf] v08df o;}
d+uf]nlehg klqsfnfO{ cfwf/
dfg]/ ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] k|yd lhNnf
clwj]zg ;fy} cu{gfOh]zgsf]
@*cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;df ;xeflu
eOlbg' xf];\ eGg rfxG5' .
clGtd s] eGg rfxfg' x'G5 <
d
d+uf]n g]zgn
cu{gfOh]g ;'v]{t k|yd lhNnf
clwj]zg ;fy} @*cf} :yfkgf
lbj;sf] ;+of]hssf] x}l;otn]
s] eG5' eg] ;'v]{tL d'naf;L
d+uf]n nufot b]z el/ 5l/P/
a;]sf d+uf]n d"naf;L hgtfnfO{
d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zgsf]
af/]df a'emgnfO{ kf}if !& ut]
;'v]{t jL/]Ggu/df ;xeflu
eO{lbg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy}
o; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg
;a} k|sf/sf] ;xof]u ul/ lbg x'g
;Dk"0f{ d"naf;L d+uf]nx?x?nfO{
xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .
Ps lbg jfns Pl8;g ?b} 3/ kms]{ . ltgsf] uf]hLdf Pp6f lr7L lyof] Tof]
lr7L :s"nsf u'?n] ltgsL cfdfnfO{ n]v]sf lyP . lr7L o:tf] lyof] . tkfO{sf]
5f]/f Pl8;g dxfd'v{ 5 . xfdL o:tf n7jfnfO{ s]xL l;sfpg ;St}gf} .
Pl8;g 8/n] sfld/x]sf lyP cfdfn] ca s'l6\5g eg]/ . t/ cfdfn]
ltgnfO{ af]nfP/ elgg x]/ tF lrGtf gu/ tnfO{ d k9fpg] 5' . clg ltgn]
afns Pl8;gnfO{ lx;fj, e'uf]n, Oltxf; dfq k9fOgg t/ Ps dxfg
j}1flgs aGgdf d2t klg ul/g .
Afns 5Fbfb]lv g} tL ;a} yf]s hfGg rfxGy] . cfuf]n] s] u5{ eg]/ ltgn]
PskN6 afj'sf] wfgsf] esf/L g} cfuf] nfP . cfuf} km}ng yfNof], efu]/ ltgn]
hLp hf]ufP t/ of] pkb|f]sf] lglDt ltgn] afa'sf] s'6fO vfP .
r/fx?n] sL/f vfPsf] ltgn] b]v] / tL eGy] dfG5]n] klg sL/f vfP dfG5]
p8\g ;S5 . clg ltgn] s]xL sL/fx? ;dft]/ NofP / w'nf] kf/]/ kfgLdf
ld;fP . To;kl5 ltgn] 3/sL gf]sgL{nfO{ Tof] kfgL vfg nufP . ljr/L
gf]sgL{n] vfO{ t/ r/f h:t} p8\g ;lsgg\, ;f6f]df, e'Odf n8L / afGtf
ugP yfnL . s]xL a]/kl5 p hftL eO{ . Pl8;gn] o;kN6 afa'sf] s'6fO t
vfPgg t/ efg vfg kfPgg\ .
s'v'/fsf] kf]yLn] c08fdfly a;]/ rNnf sf9]sf] ltgn] b]v]sf lyP . ltgn]
klg c08fx? a6'n]/ NofP / To;dfly cfkm} a;] . tL p7\bf c08fx?af6
rNnfx? lg:s]gg\ t/ c08fx? ;a} km'6]sf lyP . o;kN6 ltgn] afa'sf]
s'6fO vfP .
t/ Pl8;gnfO{ b'Mv nfu]g . o:t] d'v{ sfdx? Ufbf{ ubf{ tL 1fgL ePsf x'g .
;fg}b]lv tL h;nfO{ klg k|Zgx? ;f]Wy] . o;}n] ubf{ 3/df ltgsf] gfd lsg
< lyof] . 7"nf] eP/ klg tL k|Zgx? ;fWy] . e]6] sfdx?nfO{ ;f]Wy] . o;/L
g} Pl8;g dxfg ag]sf x'g b'lgofel/sf s'/fx? hfg]sf x'g . o:t} k|Zgx?
Ufbf{ PskN6 ltgsf u'? l/;fP/ s/fPsf lyP . olb tF cfkm"nfO{ deGbf a];L
hfGg] ;DemG5; eg] oxfF cfP/ k9f, o;f] eGbf ltgsf ;fyLx? xfF;]sf lyP
/ kl5 ltgnfO{ lv;L uy]{ . cf7 jif{sf] x'Fbf ltgnfO{ :s"naf6 lgsflnlbP .
cfdfsf] cwLgdf a;]/ Pl8;gn] 3/df 5 jif{ k9] . ltgsf afa'n] Pl8;gnfO{
pT;fx lbgsf] nflu k|To]s gofF k':ts k9]kl5 rf/ cfgf lbGy] . afa' rfxGy]
ls Pl8;gn] lstfx? Kf9f]; /fd|/L k9f];, / gofF gofF lstfjx? k9\g] jfgL
u/f]; . k|To]s lstfj kl9;s]kl5 afa'n] 5f]/fnfO{ Tof] lstfjsf] ljifodf
;f]Wy] / Pl8;gn] ;a} yf]s atfPkl5 ltgnfO{ afa'n] rf/ cfg lbGy] . o;/L
tLgn] w]/} k};f sdfPsf lyP . gf} jif{sf] pd]/df ltgn] /f;fogLs zf:q
kl9;s]sf lyP / ca gofF gofF j}1flgs k|of]ux? ug{ rfxGy] clg o;sf]
nflu w]/} k};fsf] h?/t lyof] . ltgn] ca k};f sdfpg] pkfo u/] . clxn]
tL afx| jif{sf l76f lyP .
ltgn] vj/ sfuh j]r] /]n ufl8df r9]/ vj/sfuh / kmnkm"nx? j]Ry] .
s'/f ug{df tL l;kfn' lyP / ofqLx?nfO{ ukm u/]/ xF;fpy] clg vj/sfuh
kmkm"n a]Ry] . o;/L ltgn] k};f sdfP/ /]nufl8df g} ;fgf] j}1flgs
k|of]uzfnf agfPsf lyP . olx j}1flgs ;/hfdx? NofP/ /fv] . km'd{t
x'gf;fy tL oxL k|of]uzfnf k:y] / j}1flgs k|of]ux? uy]{ slxn] tLg rf/
lbg ;Dd oxL a;]/ j}1flgs ;d:ofx? xn ug{] r]i6f uy]{ .
t/ c? 7"nf 7"nf dflg;x?n] h:t} Pl8;gn] klg ;lhn} ;kmntf kfPsf
xf]Ogg\ . ltgLx?n] jiff}{ ;Dd kl/>d u/]sf 5g\ . cfcfkm\gf] 6'+uf]df k'UgnfO{
pgLx?n] w]/} sl7gfO{ / b'Mv ;x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?sf hLjgdf w]/} ;kmntf
/ c;kmntf cP . hLjg eg]sf] o:t} xf] . t/ c;kmntf;Fu xf/ vfg] dfG5]
sfo/ xf] . Pl8;gsf] hLjgdf klg c;kmntfx? cfP, afwfx? cfP t/
ltgn] xf/ vfPgg .
Pslbg /]nuf8Ldf a;]/ ltgn] cfkm\gf\ j}1flgs k|of]ux? ub}{ lyP . /]n v'j
j]un] bu'b}{ lyof] t/ Ps 7fpFdf s'lGg s] eP/ crfgs /f]lsof] . oxL j]nf
Pl8;gsf] 8Aafdf Ps af]tn km;kmf]/; 3\jfk 3f]lK6of] clg x'?? cfuf] nfUg
yfNof] . ltgsf rLhjLhx? ;a} hn]/ v/fgL eP . ltgn] cfuf] lgefpg
;s]gg\ . tL u'xf/ dfUg yfn] . ;a}n] ldn]/ xQkQ cfuf] lgefP clg uf8{
cfP/ Ps emfk6 s;] . clg ltgnfO{ /]nufl8b]lv aflx/ lgsflnlbP .
of] emfk6 kfP/ Pl8;gsf] bflxg] sfg alx/f] eof] . kl5 stf cf}iflw ubf{ klg
of] sfg hftL ePg . oxL sfgn] ubf{ kl5 ltgsf] Hofg klg em08} uPsf]
lyof] . Pslbg k'/fgf lstfjx? Ps yfs lsg]/ sfFwdf af]sL tL 3/ kms{b}
lyP . ljxfg 7Ls tLg jh]sf] lyof] . Pp6f k'ln;n] rf]/ eG7fg]/ x's'dbf/
egL s/fof] . t/ Pl8;gn] k'ln;sf] cfjfh ;'g]g\ . pgL v'?v'? lx8\g yfn] .
Ps} l5g kl5 aGb'ssf] uf]nL sfgsf] 5]j}jf6 x'Oo======u/]/ uof] . Tolt j]nf
kf] tL Psl5g pleP/ nunu sfd] .
Pl8;gsf] cfkm\g} Pp6f k':tsfno lyof] . tL oxL a;L v'j kb\y] . ltgnfO{
n'uf kmf6fsf] zf]s lyPg h:tf] kfP klg nfpy] . ltgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
ldq k':ts lyof] . j}1flgs ;d:of ;dft]/ tL lbgel/ sfd uy]{ . o:tf]
tNnLgtfn] ubf{ ltgn] PskN6 cfkm\g} gfd klg e'n]sf lyP . syf o:tf] 5
tL s'g} j}1flgs ;d:of ;'Nemfpgdf Jo:t lyP . o;} j]nf tL srx/Ldf
s/ ltg{ uP . ToxfF clns eL8 lyof] / s]xL a]/;Dd nfddf pleP . hj
ltgsf] kfnf] cfof], ltgn] cfkm\gf] gfd e';'Ss lj;]{5g\ . ltgn] slt ;Demg\
sf]lzz u/], nfhn] /ftf] eP cxF gfd cfpFb} cfPg . Psl5gkl5 Pshgf
l5d]sLn] b]v]/ ltgsf] gfd Pl8;g xf] elg ;+emfP .
t/ log} dfG5] x'g h;n] ;+;f/nfO{ cfkm\gf] a'l4sf] rdTsf/ b]vfPsf lyP .
ltgn] PskN6 eg]sf lyP k|ltef k|e'sf] k|]/0ff xf]Og t/ kl/>dn] kfOg] s'/f
xf] . clg ltgn] hLjgdf v'j} kl/>d u/]sf lyP . sf]xL a]nf ef]s / lgGb|fnfO{
klg 5f8]/ cfkm\gf] sfd uy]{ . ltgn] lj1fgsf olt ljWg cflj:sf/x? u/]sf
5g\ . hDd}sf] gfd lbg oxfF ;Dej 5}g . pgsf cflj:sf/x?n] ubf{ xfd|f]
;Eotf w]/} cl3 a9]sf] 5, xfdL w]/} ;Eo ePsf 5f}+ . . ltgn] xfdLnfO{
u|fdf]kmf]g / l;g]df lbP, . /]l8of] / 6]lnu|fddf pGglt u/], 6]lnkmf]g /
/]ndfklg 7"nf] k|ult u/] . ha;Dd dflg;x? l/sf8{df uLt ;'G5g, l;g]df
x]5{g jf ljh'nLsf] /]nufl8df r95g\, pgLx?n] Pl8;gsf] o; ;+;f/nfO{
lbPsf b]g ;+emg]5g\ .
Pl8;g 7"nf cflj:sf/s dfq lyPgg\, 7"nf dflg; klg lyP . ltgn]
eujfgdfly ljZjf; uy]{ / dfgj ;'v a9fpgdf v'j} sf]lz; u/] o:t}
dxfk'?ifx?sf Tofun] ubf{ xfdL w]/} ;Eo / pGgt ePsf 5f} .
d+uf]n lehg
o:tf k|x/LnfO{ sf/jfxL
ug]{ ls km'nL yKg] u[xdGqLHo" <
;fu/ d+uf]n
==================================
cgnfOgdf Pp6f va/ k9]+ .
r6Ss} d'6' r'Fl8g] va/ . cfqmf]z
/ 3[0ff Ps;fy Hjfnfd'vL ag]/
la:kmf]6 x'g] va/ . Pp6L lgbf]{if
dlxnfnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf Pp6f
lzIfsn] lb;f v'jfpFb} lkl6lk6L
df/]sf] va/ . ToxL klg 6f9f
xf] / sf7df08f}+ glhs sfe|]sf]
;fgf] uf}+ynL ufpFdf . @$ aif{
klxnf xf] /, oxL d+l;/ @! ut]
d+unjf/sf lbg . n'lsl5kL
xf] /, ;a} ufpFn]sf] /f]xj/df .
cgs06f/ PsfGtdf xf] /, cfkm}Fn]
k9fpg] :s"nsf] k|f+u0fdf .
lk|o kf7sx tkfO{+xn] klg
k9\g' eof] xf]nf of] boljbf/s
va/ . xTof ul/PsL nIdL
g]kfnLsf] !) jifL{o 5f]/fn]
cfFvfaf6 ;fpg p/fNb} lbPsf]
aofgn] s] tkfO{sf] 5ftL lrl/Pg
< cfFvfdf ;fu/ / d'6'leq ;'gfdL
pln{Pg < dnfO{ t ;xg lgSs}
uf/f] eof] . k6sk6s eSsflgPF .
;fFRr} ljl5Kt g} ePF d t .
1fg / lj1fgsf] o'u cyf{t @!
cf}+ ztfAbL . rGdfdf dfG5]n]
kfOnf 6]s]sf] t w]/} eO;Sof] .
j}1flgsx k[YjL c;'/lIft eof]
eGb} ;'/lIft jf;:yfgsf] nflu
cs}{ u|xdf a;fO{ ;g]{ ljsNksf]
vf]hL ub}{5g\ . pkm d]/f] b]zdf
eg] af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf dfG5] s'6]/
dfl/b} 5 . 5fpk8Lsf] gfddf 5f]/
Lr]nLsf] Hofg hfFb}5 . bfOhf]sf
gfddf lbgbxf8} a'xf/Lxdfly

dLt]n vGofP/ cfuf] nufOb}
5 . dfgjflwsf/sdL{x s'ln{Psf]
s'ln{Ps} 5Gf\, ;/sf/ sfg'g
agfPsf] agfPs} 5 . t/ ;dfhdf
dfgjtf la/f]wL lx+;|s 36gfx
36]sf] 36]s} 5g\ .
sfg'g agfpg' 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og .
zx/sf ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6nb]lv
;8sk]6L;Dd ;]ldgf/, uf]i6L
/ la/f]w;ef ug{' klg 7"nf] s'/f
xf]Og . d'Vo s'/f t sfg'gsf]
k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjog
/
;d:ofu|:t ;dfhdf uP/ r]tgf
l;h{gf ug{' xf] . 1fg lj1fgn]
dfG5]nfO{ pGgt agfpF5 . dfgjtfn]
cf]tk|f]t u/fpF5 . ;dfh ;d[4
/ ljsl;t x'G5 . cGwljZjf;n]
dfG5]nfO{ dfgjtfxLg lxF;|s kz'
agfpF5 . ;dfh ;+sL0f{ / lj36g
x'Fb} hfgyfN5 .
cfhsf] ljsl;t b]zx klg
cGwljZjf;sf] rqmx tf]6\b}
ToxfF k'u]sf x'g\ . b]z ljsf;sf
nflu vf;u/L /fHo, /fhgLlts
kf6L{, gful/s ;dfh / gLlh
If]qn] cfcfgf] bfloTj k'/f ug{'
kb{5 . oL rf/ kIfxdWo] ;a}eGbf
dxTjk"0f{ kIf /fHo xf] . la8Dagf
xfd|f] b]zdf ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ /fHo
g} b]lvPsf] 5 . /fHo ;dofg's"n
sfg'g agfpg ;Sb}g . agfPsf]
sfg'g klg s8fOk"j{s sfof{Gjog
ug{ ;Sb}g . ha /fHo lgl/x /
sdhf]/ aG5, ta Tof] b]zsf]
gful/s 5f8f aGb} hfG5 . cGofo

ug]{xn] b]znfO{ aGws agfpFb}
n}hfG5 clg cGofodf kg]{x
;dfhsf] kLFwdf k'l/Fb} hfG5 .
lzIfs, ;dfhsf] Hof]lt xf] . p;n]
k|Hjng ug]{ x/]s bLkn] ;dfhdf
k|sfzdo ;"o{ pbfpg ;Sg' k5{ .
;"o{ pbfpg' cl3 wtL{df cGwsf/s}
;fd|fHo x'G5 . pkm d]/f] b]zsf]
lzIfs s] xf] < k|sfz xf] ls
cGwsf/ < b]jtf xf] ls /fIf; <
sf]xL lzIfs cfg} laWofyL{nfO{
anfTsf/ ub}{ lxF8\5g\ . sf]xL
lzIfs k|Zgkq a]Rb} lxF8\5g\ .
sf]xL lzIfs lr6 rf]/fpFb} lxF8\5g\ .
x'Fbfx'Fbf ca t af]S;Lsf] cff/f]kdf
lb;f v'jfP/ lkl6lk6L dfG5] g} kf]
dfg{ yfn]5g\ .
l/;fgL dfkm ug{';\ cfb/0fLo
u'au{ d}n] xh'/xnfO{
xf]Rofpg / abgfd ug{ vf]h]sf]
xf]Og . t/ 1fg afF8\g] / lj1fg
l;sfpg] sltko u'x g} lxF;|s
kz' ag]kl5 cfqmf]z t hGdg] g}
/x]5 . lx/f nfdf lzIfs geP/
lzIfssf] gfddf sn+s xf] . lx/f
nfdf ;fdflhs lzIff k9fpg]
lzIfs /x]5g\ . o:tf ;fdflhs
lzIfsn] s] k9fP xf]nfg\ elaZosf
s0f{wf/ afnaflnsfxnfO{ < s]
;+:sf/ l;sfP xf]nfg\ logn] <
x] eujfg ;'Gbf dfq klg cf+u
l;l/+u eP/ cfpF5 .
cfb/0fLo u'au{ / ;/sf/k|lt
d]/f] ljgd|tfk"j{s cfu|x 5 .
lx/f nfdf h:tf lzIfsxnfO{

;fljssf] sfg'gL sfaf{xL dfq
geP/ yk sfaf{xL x'g'k5{ . /,
sfg'gL sfaf{xLsf] cltl/Qm t'Gt}
k]zfaf6 cof]Uo 3f]lift ub}{, o:tf
lzIfsxn] ;]jf jfkt k|fKt
ug]{ k]G;g, pkfbfg ;a} vf/]h
ug{' k5{ . ;dfhn] klg ;fdflhs
kdf alx:sf/ ug]{ cfF6 ug{'k5{ .
;dfhdf sDhf]/ / ul/axnfO{
x]Kg] ;+:sf/ t 5Fb}5 . d
7f]s'jf u/]/ eGg ;S5' nIdL
g]kfnL obL ul/a gePsL eP
af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf cfh dfl/g'
kb}{g lyof] . blnt / ul/a x'g' s]
nIdLsf] ck/fw xf] < of] ;dfhdf
sDhf]/ / ul/anfO{ afFRg] clwsf/
5}g < obL clwsf/ 5 eg] lsg
sDhf]/ / ul/ax dfq} af]S;f
af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf dfl/G5g\ <
;/sf/ sxfF 5f} ltdL < ul/a
of] b]zsf gful/s xf]Ogg\ <
pgLxsf] ;'/Iff ug{' ltd|f] st{Ao
xf]Og <
u[xdGqLHo" nf; alg;s]sL
nIdLnfO{ a]xf]zL cj:yfdf NofKr]
7f]Sg nufP/ tkfO{+sf] k'ln;n]
s:tf] ldnfkq u/]sf] xf] < d[To'sf]
d'vdf k'u]sf] 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/
u/fpg / ck/fw ug]{nfO{ sfaf{xL
ug{' k'ln;sf] klxnf] st{Ao xf]Og
< ck/fwLsf] kIfdf nfUg] To:tf
k|x/LnfO{ km'nL yKg' x'G5 ls
sfaf{xL ug{'x'G5 < s] ug{' x'G5
u[xdGqLHo" <
d+uf]nx? /fIfzsf cjtf/ x'Gf\
lrq/fh pkfWofo af:tf]nf

/fi6jfbL x'F eg]/ x'sf/
ug]{ dtjfnLx? cfh ef/t,
l;+ufk'/, a]nfotsf] ef8fsf
l;kfxL ag]sf 5g\ . ef/t / vf8L
d'n'sdf ;]jf ug{ hfg]x? dtjfnL
hfltsf JolQmx? g} clwsf+z
5g\ . afx'gafbL /fHo;Qf
sAhf ug]{ ;kgfdf /dfO/x]sf
d+uf]n ju{ cfkm'nfO{ g]kfnsf]
d"naf;L eG5g\ . Oltxf; df]8]/
g]kfnsf] slyt d"naf;L ePsf]
bfaL ug]{ d+uf]nx? dWo]sf /fO{,
lnDa'x? jt{dfg ltAatsf] k"jL{
efuaf6 l;lSsd, e'6fg, bflhl{\n
x'b} g]kfn lelqPsf x'g\ . tfdf\,
u'?\ ltAatsf] dWoefuaf6
g]kfn k;]sf x'g\ . du/x?

ef/tsf] u9jfn, s'dfp, l;dnf
x'b} g]kfn l5/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnsf
lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx?nfO{ ef/lto
k'vf{ 7fGg] d+uf]nx?sf] k'v{\of}nL
Oltxf; s;n] atfOlbcf];\ . afx'g,
If]qL, 7s'/Lx?sf] k'v{\of}nL ynf]
clxn]sf] O/fg, O/fs / hd{gLlt/
xf] . pgLx? afFRgsf nflu ;+3if{
ub}{ kfls:tfgsf] l;Gw'gbL t/]/
clxn]sf] ef/tsf] u+uf gbL j/k/
a;f]af; ub}{ xfn hDgeGbf klg
w]/} cufl8 g]kfn k;]sf] Oltxf;
d'v{ d+uf]nx?n] k9]sf /x]g5g\ .
rf}lj;} 306f hfF8 /S;Ln] dft]/
n x'g] slyt cflbaf;L /
hghflt egfpFbfx?n] g]kfnsf]
7u u'? /fdb]jsf]
ktGhnLnfO{ sfjf{xL
xl/f/ of]usf] gfddf lxGb'

cltjfbsf] k|rf/s ug]{ slyt
7u u'? afaf /fdb]jsf] sfnf]
wGbfsf] e08fkmf]/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
;+;f/nfO{ pNn' agfpb} lj1fgsf]
Ps zfvfnfO{ lxGb' cltjfbsf]
k|rf/ ug]{ dfWod agfpb}
7lu/x]sf /fdb]jsf] sDkgLnfO{
unt
tl/sfn]
pTkfbgsf]
k|rf/k|;f/ u/]sf] cleof]udf
cbfntn] hl/jfgf lt/fpg] km};nf
u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf l6le
Rofgnx?df v'a ktGhnLsf]
lj1fkg jHg] u/]sf] 5 . Tolx
ktGhnLnfO{ l;6L sf]6{n] !!
nfv ef? hl/jfgf Ps dlxgfleq
e'Qmfg ul/;Sg cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .
c?sf pTkfbgnfO{ unt b]vfP/
cfgf pTkfbgx?sf] a9fOr9fO
k|rf/k|;f/ u/]sf] cf/f]k k'li6
ePkl5 hl/jfgf ul/Psf] xf] .

;fy} c? sDkgLn] pTkfbg
u/]sf]
a:t'x?nfO{
cfgf]
dfsf{ nufP/ kt~hnLn] laqmL
ul//x]sf] klg cbfntaf6 k'li6
ePsf] 5 . /fdb]jsf] pTkfbgn]
c?sf] pTkfbgdf cfgf] dfsf{
nufP/ unt lj1fkg ub}{ laqmL
u/]sf] lyof] .
cbfntn] vfB ;'/Iff ljefunfO{
cfufdL lbgdf kt~hnLsf] uNtL
bf]xf]l/P s8f sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg
;d]t lbPsf] 5 . kt~hnLn]
jflif{s % xhf/ s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/
u5{ . cfufdL jif{ !) xhf/
s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ nIo 5 .
ljefun] u/]sf] gd'gf kl/If0fdf
a];f/, g'g, tf]/Lsf] t]n, hfd
/ a];gsf] lk7f]df klg u'0f:t/
gePsf] k'li6 ePsf] lyof] .
Oltxf;g} gk9L To;nfO{ hfF8s}

tfndf a\ofpg] k|of; u/]sf
5g\ . Tof] pgLx?sf] h8\ofxf
a'l4 / ansf] t'h's dfq xf] .
hghfltx? Oltxf;b]lv cfh;Dd
x'g] 5}gg\ . d+uf]nx? *) k|ltzt
5f} eG5g\ / cNk;+Vos ePsf]
afx'g, If]qL / 7s'/L ju{nfO{ zf;g
u5f}{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf]
Tof] lbjf ;kgf dfq xf] .
cfkmgf] wd{, ;+:s[lt, efiff gePsf
;w} csf{sf] wd{, efiff, ;+:s[lt /
e]ife'iff rf]/]/ k}rf] lnP/ afFRg]
k/lhlj g} d+uf]n ju{ xf] . klZrdL
;+:s[lt leTof{pg] t/ cfkmgf]
k'vf{sf] ltAatL ;+:s[ltnfO{
x]nf ug]{ cfh log} d+uf]n ju{sf
5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ . lbge/ cfkmgf]
efiff, ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug]{, efif0f
lbP/ gyfSg] ltg} dtjfnLx?
cfkmgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ eg]
ljb]zL efiffdf lzIff lbO/x]sf
x'G5g\ . /fi6jfbL x'F eg]/ x'f/ ug]{
dtjfnLx? cfh ef/t, l;+ufk'/,
a]nfotsf] ef8fsf l;kfxL ag]sf
5g\ . ef/t / vf8L d'n'sdf ;]jf
ug{ hfg]x? dtjfnL hfltsf
JolQmx? g} clwsf+z 5g\ . To;
sf/0f klg d+uf]nx?nfO{ of] /fi6sf]
dfof 5}g . /fi6sf] dfof gx'g]x?
c/fli6o x'g\ . c/fli6o tTjx?nfO{
s;/L /fHosf] dflyNnf] lgsfodf
lhDd]jf/L lbg] <
sfd} gu/L ku/L u'Yg], cljj]sL,
cwdL{ /fIf; :jfefj ePsf,
dfof, bof, :g]x gePsf cgk9,
clzlIft /fIf;x?sf xftdf
;Qf 5f]8\g' eg]sf] b]zdf ;+s6
lgDTofpg' xf] . d+uf]n ;d'bfosf
dl/rdfg l;+xnfO{ k|wfgdGqL
agfpbf tL; alif{o k~rf
ltAataf6 g]kfndf cfPsf d+uf]n
ju{sf k'vf{x?n] ltAatdf cfkmg}
;Gtfg dfly anfTsf/ ug]{,
cfkmg} ;Gtfg dfg]{, rf]/L 8s}tL
u/]sf] sf/0f ToxfFaf6 eufOPsf]

lyof] eGg] s'/f Oltxf;sf/x?
atfpF5g\ . To:tfsf ;Gtfg
ljZj PSsfO;f} ztfAbLdf k|j]z
ubf{;d]t of] ju{sf] a'l4 knfPg .
k9]n]v]sf egfpFbfx? klg :d]s,
ljo/df n 5g\ . k':ts, kqklqsf
k9\g], cWoog ug]{ ltgLx?sf] a'l4
5}g. a'l4 5-vf]of ljs]{ vfg] /
vf]of ljs]{sf tfndf xfdL Ps 5f}
eGg] . gf\nf] 76P/ xfQL t;f{pg
vf]h] h:tf] vf]ofsf] tfndf afx'g
If]qL t;f{pg ;lsb}g .
k9\g n]Vg hfGg] klg aDaOdf
a]Zofx?sf lt3|f x]g]{, klqsf
lsGg g;Sg], eLdf uP/
t?gLsf lt3|f x]b} ;'/f / ;'Gb/L
kfg ug]{ ltdLx? cem} klg %
;o aif{ of] b]zdf o;/L g} tl8\k
/xg]5f} .chitraraj
xfdL pRr hftx? % ;o jif{Dd
zf;g ug]{ lxDdtsf ;fy sfd
ul//x]sf 5f} . r'Rr]nfO{ 8fF8f
s6fpg' k5{ eGg]x? xf]-ca ltdL
y]Kr]x? g} 8fF8f sf6]/ k'vf{sf]
ljtf{df k'Ug] 5f} . xfdL t r'gf}tL
;fy eGb5f} ltdLx? Ps eP/
cfp, an, a'l4 ;a} s'/fdf xfdL
@) k|ltzt g} ltdLx?sf nflu
sfkmL 5f} . ha;Dd ltdLx? k9\g],
n]Vg] ub}{gf} . ha;Dd hfF8, /S;L
/ ;'Gb/Ldf /dfp5f}, tj;Dd
ltdLx?sf] eljio o:t} xf] .
ot ;dfKt eof], nf]s;]jf
cfof]udf d+uf]nnfO{ g]t[Tj lbbf
s+u|];n] hyfefjL sfo{stf{
egf{ u{of] . d+uf]nnfO{ /fh;ef
:yfoL ;ldltsf] ;b:o agfpFbf
jL/ c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ dfly
aGb's;lxt hfOnfUg k'Uof] . k|x/L
k|d'v agfpFbf t:s/L, e|i6frf/,
d'lt{ rf]g]{, nfu' cf}ifw sf/f]af/
u/]/ /fhfs} b'gf{d u/fof] . clg
ltgLx?nfO{ s;/L dfly nfg]
;fef/ 5x/f ;fKtflxsaf6
;flxTo
xfdL cfkm} lx8\g ;S5f} rflx+b}g===afx'gsf] ;fxf/f
cfkm} /Iff u5f}{ xfd|f] ;:sf/ rflxb}g afx'gsf] kx/f
u/]s} xf] ljZjf; 7fg]s} 1fgL dfg]s} xf] WofgL
eGbf klg g5f]8\g] /x]5 afx'gn] cfgf] b'i6 afgL
b'i6tfsf] cfuf] lgefpg d]/} /ut l;sf{ 5/f}nf
:jfledfgL /ut df6f];Fu Gofosf] lgDtL d'5f}nf
lbg]z afGtjf
d+uf]n ufyf
hLjg
d+uf]nx? w]/} d]xgtL 5g\
k/]sf] a]nf ;xof]uL klg 5g\
d+uf]nx? :jfledfgL 5g\
k/] alnbfg x'g tof/ 5g\
d+uf]nx? bofn' klg 5g\
k/] b'Mvdf ;fy\ lbg tof/ 5g\
d+uf]nx? vfF6L /f:6jfbL 5g\
k/] s'ndfg PSn} sfkmL 5g\
d+uf]nx? ;w} /fi6sf] lxt u5{g
k/] dxfla/ clg ld/f g} sflkm 5g\
d+uf]nx? n8fs' klg 5g\
k/] v's'/Ln] laZj ysf{p5g
d+uf]nx? zfxf;L klg 5g\
k/] rf]df]n'+u eGbf cUnf] lzv/ klg t rb\5g
d+uf]nx? g]t[Tj klg ug{ ;S5g
k/] ;+;f/ cfgf] jzdf kfg{ ;S5g
=====d+uf]nx? w]/} ;f]emf klg 5g\
To;}n] ;lhn} zfl;t 5g\
d+uf]nx? :jfdLeQm klg 5g\
To;}n] afx'g If]qLsf] eQm 5g\
d+uf]nx? bfgL / k/f]ksf/L 5g\
To;}n] cfgf] b]z klg bfg u5{g
d+uf]nx? cl:tTj lalxg
clg a]xf];L klg t 5g\
To;}n] sfg 5fDb}gg
sf}jfsf] kl5 bu'5{g
t/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf d+uf]nx?
lxhf] h:tf] cfh 5}gg\
r]tgzLn klg 5g\
k|ultzLn klg 5Gf\
gjo'lug ljrf/ lnP/
/lQmd qmflGt dfq} xf]Og ca
j}rfl/s qmflGt klg ug]{
1fgL d+uf]nx? 5g\
;w} dzfn afNg] dfq} xf]Og ca
lzIffsf] Hof]lt afNg] d+uf]nx?
of] w/tLn] pdf/]sf] 5
eid]sf] 7'7f h:tf] d+uf]nx?
ca h}t'gsf] ?v h:tf] klg aGb}5g\
cGwsf/ /f]Hg] d+uf]nx? pHofnf] klg /f]Hb}5g
o;y{ d+uf]n Pp6f ck/flht ?v h:tf] 5
d+uf]n rlDsnf] / c6n klg 5
d+uf]n ;To / cgGt klg 5
d+uf]n a'4 h:t} Gofok|]dL 5
d+uf]n a'4 h:t} zflGtk|]dL 5
d+uf]n ;w} cGofosf] la/f]lw 5
cGofosf] la/f]w ubf{ s?0fflxg /fIfzx?n]
la/ ;k't ;[klt, nvg clg /fd k|;fb
To;/L g} z'qm/fh, wd{ eQm / u+ufnfn >]i7x?
lgb{oL k"j{s xTof u/] klg
abnfsf] efjgf glng] d+uf]nx?
slt km/flsnf] x[bo af]s]sf
zq'x?sf] Jojxf/ s} sf/0fn]
;f]Rg afWo eO/x]sf 5g\
cGTodf
d+uf]nx? w]/} d]xgtL 5g\
k/]sf] a]nf ;xof]uL klg 5g\
d+uf]nx? :jfledfgL 5g\
k/] alnbfg x'g tof/ 5g\
xfdL rf}FsLbf/L
?j]g >]i7
sf7df8f}
of] b]z xfd|f] xf] aL/ g]kfnLsf]
:jfledfgL o; e"ldsf xfdL rf}sL bf/L
b]z xfd|f] xf]===
k"j{, klZrd, pQ/, blIf0f >L+vnf lxdfnL
kxf8n] ;lhPsf] xfd|f] km"naf/L
d+uf]n oxfF o; e"ldsf d"naf;L xf+} xfdL
uf}/j 7fG5f} cfh oxfF xfdL b]z k|]dL
b]z xfd|f] xf]===
b]z / hgtfsf] nflu xfdL lxdfotL
g]kfnLsf] sfFwdf sfFw ldnfO{ a9\5f}F xfdL
zflGt ;'/Iffsf] sbd a9fp5f} cl3
kmf}hL xfdL b]zsf] nflu em'Sg} 5}gf} sxL
b]z xfd|f] xf]===
d+uf]n lehg
HINDU DECLARES WAR UPON NONHINDU k|]/s k|;+u

Not only the Indians but also
the Pro-Indians are proud of
to say India a secular state
and most democratic country
in this region. But the real
picture of Hindu rulling,
India has brought. The
Hindus and their followers
say themselves. The people
having high thinking and
intellectuals but it proves
because of brahamanism
how narrow minded they are.
Jawaher Lal Nehru the writer
of 'Discovery of India' was
brought up and educated in
England the most democratic
country of the world. He
rulled India throughout his
life and his daughter Mrs
Indira Gandhi has been
ruling India from a long
time from the chair of prime
minister.
Mr. Gandhi Second time
proved to the world that how
much dictator she can be in
need. She also proved that
she could not escape from the
narrow Hindu rite and in a
secular state shee ordered to
oppress nonhindu lynchingly
it is also proved that in an
opportunity she becomes
absolute undemocrate. First
she declared emergency and

tortured many leaders and in
second time she declared war
against non Hindu Sikhs.
Guru Nanak was the religious
tutor of Sikhs. Guru Nanak
religion was born to break
Hindus,
meanness
and
traditionalism. One day
Guru Nanak was throwing
water from the river and a
company of Hindus who
were offering panda to their
ancestors (Lumps of rice)
saw it and asked Nanak what
he was doing? Nanak replied
that he was giving water to the
flowers if his home although
his home was not there. The
company of hindus who was
to offer the ball of rice (panda)
to their forfathers pondering
Guru Nanak a lunatic fellow
asked how the water riches to
his home ? Guru Nanak too
thinking them mads asked
'How the panda reaches to
their ancestors?'
Another one day Guru Nanak
was lying near by a temple
and his feet were toward
the temple. While the priest
found Nana in that position
he enraged and questioned
why did he keep his feet
toward the god? Nanak asked
him to turn his feet where

there was no god. Nanak was
born at Talbandi near by lahor
in April 15, 1439 and died in
September 1539. This religion
became Sikhs religion. Now
the Hindu leaders could not
put up with the demand
of Sikh people while Sikhs
proved them nonhindus and
demanded religious as well
as political serurity in the
secular state.
If some one asks for rights and
the other does not want to
give it then there remains only
one way to get rights that is to
snatch. It is definite that arms
are assential to snatch power
from the armhanded superior
power. The young Sikhs came
to know it. The Sikhs are
bound to take arms to get rid
of religious as well as political
slavery. Now the Sikhs
are named extremists and
campaign to protect Hindus
and to smash nonhindu Sikhs
has been started and war
against Sikhs has declared. It
is a strong blow to them too
who boast of inda's secularism
and democracy. Now no
fact news is coming out
because of censorship. Since
June 2nd the army village
the brahamins terrorize the

poor and exploited harizens
and they are no where to go
there is no one to hear their
sorrowful crying even then
the brahamins are not called
extremists.
It known that Mrs Gandhi has
written a book 'Eternal India,
having 250 pages in which
hundred of photographs are
found of nonhindus. It shows
that she takes more care of
hardly 300 million Hindus in
the 800 million population
of India. It also shows that
she never hesitate to suppress
nonhindus. Political power
is the greatest power and
the person who has political
power
will
mercilessly
suppress the other's religion,
culture and language. It is
not a newthing to be done so.
Do they not called extremists
who are doing to terrorize in
Buddhist country in other
word nonhindu country Sri
Lanka? The Sikhs who are to
get rights are extremists? The
sikh leader Jernel Singh also
has accepted that the hindus
has declared war against
nonhindu sikhs in India.
Note: Editorial Published in
New Light on 7th June.
kfls:tfgL gful/s ;w}+ lgjf{l;t
kfls:tfgsf gful/s zf;sxn]

;]gf k|d'vnfO{ lgo'Qm u/] klg
cfkm}Fn] lgo'Qm u/]sf ltgLxaf6
lgjf{l;t, c;xfo / zlQmlaxLg
/xFb} cfPsf 5g\ t/ To:tf
gful/s zf;sx unt lgot
jf To;sf] tfgfzfxL zf;g
ug]{ ub{5g\ . To;sf] HjnGt
pbfx/0f kfls:tfgsf k|yd
/fi6klt O:sGb/ ldhf{n] !(%^
sf]
klxnf]
;+ljwfgcg';f/
;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug]{ ;ky{ u|x0f
u/] klg tTsfnLg sdf08/ Og
lrkm hg/n co'a cfg;Fu ldn]/
;+ljwfgnfO{ lg/:t kf/]/ cS6f]j/
&,!(%* df b]zdf dfz{n nfu"
u/]/ hg/n co'af vfgnfO{ lrkm
dfz{n P8ldlg:6]/df lgo'Qm u/L
:jo+ /fi6klt/x]sf] @) lbgkl5
hg/n co'a vfgn] pgsf] tLg
hgf ljZjf;kfq hg/nxnfO{
dWo/ftdf ldhf{ xfp;df /fv]/
pgnfO{ /fi6klt kbaf6 d'Qm
u/L pgnfO{ kTgL;lxt t'Gt
b]z lgsfnf ul/lbP hals
ldhf{sL kTgLn] ;w}F pgnfO{ co'a
vfgaf6 ;ts{ /xg ;r]t u/fPsL
lyOg\ . ha tLg} hg/nx /fltdf
g} pgsf] ejgdfly 9'\uf k|xf/
ug{ yfn],ta /fi6klt / pgsL
kTgL /flq kf];fsd} cf]5\ofgdf
s'b]/ hg/nxsf] cfb]zcg';f/
n08g hfg klv{/x]sf] xjfO{
hxfhdf ;jf/ eP/ efu] /
cfhGdToxLF a;] . To;kl5
co'an] cfkm"nfO{ /fi6klt tyf
k|d'v dfz{n n k|zf;ssf kdf
3f]lift u/] . k|wfgdGqL h'lNkms/
cnL e'f]n] ;]jflgj[Q x'g nfu]sf
;]gf k|d'v 6LSsf vfgn] cGo
jl/i7 hg/nx ;DaGwdf;Nnfx
lbP klg ckTofl/nf] 7fgL hg/n
lhofpn xsnfO{ ;]gf k|d'vdf
lgo'Qm u/] t/ ToxL lhofn]
wd{lg/k]If e'f]lj4 r'krfk
O:nflds cfGbf]ng ;~rfng
u/]/ h'nfO{ %, !(&& sf lbg
pgsf]
;/sf/nfO{
;dfKt
kf/]sf] @ jif{kl5 w]/} k|tf8gf
lbP/ pgnfO{ kfls:tfgL gful/s

;w}+ lgjf{l;t kmfF;L lbO;s]kl5
pgsL kTgL g';/t e'f]/ 5f]/L
a]glh/ e'f];d]tnfO{ b]zlgsfnf
ul/lbP . kfls:tfgsf ;a}
gful/s zf;sxdWo] t];|f] k6s
k|wfgdGqL ePsf gjfh zl/kmn]
;aeGbf a9L ;]gf k|d'v lgo'Qm
u/]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(() df klxnf]
k6s k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf gjfh
zl/kmn] hg/n cfl;s gjfh
hgh'cfO{sf] hgj/L *, !((@
sf lbg cfsl:ds lgwg ePkl5
hg/n cAb'n axLb sSs/ hgj/L
!@, !((@ sf lbg /fi6klt
u'nfd Ozfs vfgn] lgo'Qm
u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqL tfgfzfxL
k4ltn] ubf{ gofF ;]gf k|d'v;Fu
dtleGtf a9]kl5 c;lxi0f' /
;j{;QfjfbL /fi6klt u'nfd
Ozfs vfgn] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/
k|of]u u/L clk|n !*, !((#
sf lbg zl/kmnfO{ ;QfRo'tf
ul/lbP . kfls:tfgsf] ;jf]{Rr
Gofofnon] d], !((# df t'Gt}
gjfh zl/kmnfO{ k|wfgdGqL
kbdf k'gM:yflkt ul/lbPkl5
/fi6klt / k|wfgdGqLdf ljjfb
a9]kl5 ;]gf k|d'v sSs/n] !((#
df g} b'j}nfO{ kbd'Qm ul/lbP .
;/sf/n] cjfl~rt tTjxnfO{
;+/If0f lbP/ b]znfO{ s"6gLlts
tj/n] PSNofpg yfn]sf] cf/f]k
;/sf/dfly nufP . kfls:tfg
lkk'N; kf6L{sf l;g]6/ P]hfh
cx;fg k|wfgdGqLdf o:tf] cf/f]k
nufP . kfls:tfg PlSnPsf] sf/0f
;/sf/n] cjfl~5t tTjxnfO{
:jtGqtf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pgn]
p/L cfqmd0fdf dlGqd08nn]
kfls:tfg
;+nUgtfsf]
c:jLs[ltsf] klg lgGbf u/]/
cS6f]j/ # sf lbg 8fgn] cfgf]
k|ltj]bgdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs uof]
ls kfls:tfgsf ljb]z zlrj
P]hfh rf}w/Ln] ljZjsf ljleGg
7"nf b]zsf /fhwfgLdf uP/
sZdL/ / cft\sjfb ;DaGwdf
kfls:tfgsf] c8fg bf]xf]ofPsf
lyP . rf}w/Ln] of] klg eg] ls

;+o'Qm /fi6;\3;DaGw v'l:sg'sf]
sf/0f p;n] xSsfgL ;\u7glj4
sf/afxL ug{ hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf]
/xg' xf] . rLgsf] k|ltlqmof
klg lrQa'bf] lyPg . lrlgofF
g]tfxn] k6sk6s kfls:tfgL
g]t[TjnfO{ eGof] ls ltgLxn]
;+o'Qm /fi6sf] h};Pdf]xDdbsf]
k|d'v
d;'b
chx/dflysf]
k|ltaGwdf cfgf] k|fljlws c8fg
/fv] x'G5 . t/ To; ts{n] k6s
k6s k|Zg g} t]:of{of] . cGttM
kfls:tfg cfkm"nfO{ kl/jlt{t
u/f];\ eGg] ;\s]t lbPsf] lyof] .
cS6f]a/ !) sf lbg k|wfgdGqL
zl/kmn] kfls:tfgL ;]gf k|d'v
hg/n /flxn ;l/km, cfO{P;cfO{
k|d'v
n]l6g]G6
hg/n
cVt/ / dlGqd08nsf jl/i7
;xsdL{xsf] a}7saf6 8fgsf]
syfnfO{ sfNklgs tyf /fli6o
;'/Iff gLltlj4 atfPkl5
k|wfgdGqLn] To:tf] sfNklgs
syf tof/ kfg]{lj4 sf/afxL ug{
clwsf/LxnfO{ cfb]z lbPkl5
kfls:tfg cfGtl/s dfldnfdGqL
rf}w/L lg;f/ cnL vfgn]
csf]{ lbg ;xfos ;Dkfbs
;fOl/n cKy]lbofnfO{ aflx/
hfg gkfpg] u/L k|ltaGw
nufOlbP . ;aeGbf crDdsf]
s'/f To; a}7ssf ;xefuL tyf
cfGtl/s dfldnfdGqL s;}n] klg
To:tf] d'2fsf] JofVof ug]{ b]zdf
k|]; sfplG;n /x]sf] s'/f;Ddsf]
jf:tf u/]gg\ . rf}w/Ln] xtf/df
;fOl/ndfly aflx/ ghfg nufPsf]
k|ltaGwn] 8fgsf] syfnfO{ t'Gt}
cGt/f{li6os/0f
ul/lbPkl5
;dfrf/kqx, kqsf/x tyf
gful/s ;dfh ;a}n] Psh'6 eP/
gjfh zl/km ;/sf/ lg0f{o lg/:t
x'g k'uL $* 306f ;fOl/ndflysf]
e|d0f k|ltaGw 8fgsf] syfsf]
c;/n] km's'jf x'g uof] . 8fgsf]
syfnfO{ ;/sf/ tyf To;sf
cGw;dy{sx
lj]ifk"0f{
9\un] lnP klg cflv/df / ;xL
cy{df kfls:tfgsf ;Qf;Lg

/fhgLlt1xsf] j[Qdf To;sf]
;sf/fTds ljsf;sf] ;\s]t
b]vf kof], h;n] ubf{ zl/kmsf]
;]gfnfO{ r]tfjgLn] of] ;Gb]z
;Dk|]lift u5{ ls ca gful/s
;/sf/nfO{ j}b]lzs dfdnf
;~rfng ug{ . of] ;Gb]z lbPsf]
5 ls ;a} b]zsf] of] lhDd]jf/L
5 cfgf cftsjfbLxaf6
;~rfng ul/g] cft\sjfbL
lqmofsnfkxnfO{ aGb ug'{k5{ .
rLgsf] bafasf] sf/0f kfls:tfg
/ ;Ldfkf/ cft\sjfb ;~rflnt
ug]{ h};Pdf]xDdbsf] gfd glnOP
klg ck|ToIfkdf ;Ldfkf/af6
x'g] cft\sjfb ;DaGwdf To;
;Dd]ngn]
o:tf]
pNn]v
u/]sf] lyof] . xfdL hf]8bf/kdf
ef/tnufotsf
la|S;sf
s]xL b]zxdf xfn} ePsf s]xL
cft+\sjfblj4 lqmofsnfksf]
3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5f}F . To; ;Gbe{n]
k7fgsf]6l:yt ef/tLO jfo';]jf
lzlj/ / p/Lsf] ;]gf lzlj/dflysf]
cft\sjfbL cfqmd0f laNs'n}
:ki6 x'g uPsf] lyof] . Ps dfq
b]z rLg cfgf] lglxt :jfy{sf
sf/0f kfls:tfgsf] ;Ldfkf/sf]
cft\sjfbL lqmofsnfk ;~rfng
ug]{
ultljlwsf
sf/0f
kfls:tfgnfO{ rLgn] p;nfO{
PSNofpg rfxGg . kfls:tfgsf
hgtf / ljwfosx ;d]tn]
xlkmh ;O{b / d;'/ chx/ tyf
cGo cft\sjfbLnfO{ lbPsf]
:jtGqtfsf] 3f]/ lgGbf ug{
yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ klg rLg cfgf]
;bfaxf/ ldq kfls:tfgnfO{
PSNofpg rfx]sf] 5}g .
;aeGbf
kl5Nnf]
ljsf;qmdcg';f/
;\3Lo
;"rgfdGqL k/j]h /l;bnfO{
;]jf / u'Ktr/ lgsfonfO{ v';L
kfg{ To;} sf/0f d'Qm ul/P
klg 8fgsf] syfn] kfls:tfgL
hgtfnfO{ cfgf] b]zsf lglDt
;sf/fTdskdf clek|]l/t ub}{
cfPsf] 5 .
/fi6;+3sf gofF dxf;lrjn]

k|d'v tLg kbdf gf/LnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{
;+o'Qm /fi6; . ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3sf gofF dxf;lrj PG6f]lgof]

u'6]/];n] d'Vo tLg kbdf gf/LnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf
5g\ .
pkdxf;lrjsf] kbdf gfOh]l/ofsL cldgf h] df]xDdbnfO{
/ cGo b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ jl/i7 Joj:yfks kbdf lgo'Qm ug]{
pgn] atfP . l8;]Da/df dxf;lrj afg sL d'gsf] sfo{sfn
;lsPkl5 u'6]/];n] cfpFbf] hgj/L ! b]lv dxf;lrjsf]
sfo{ef/ ;DxfNb}5g\ .
pkdxf;lrjdf lgo'Qm x'g nfu]sL df]xDdb gfOh]l/ofsf]
axfnjfnf jftfj/0f dGqL x'g\ . pgn] labfO x'g nfu]sf
dxf;lrj d'gnfO{ klg ljz]if ;Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf ;xof]u
ub}{ cfPsL l5g\ . u'6]/];n] a|flhnsL Dofl/cf n'Ohf l/a]O/f]
lecf]LnfO{ k|d'v :jsLo ;lrjsf ?kdf / So' jxf sfnfO{
gLltut ljif]z ;Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf lgo'Qm ug{ nfu]sf] k|jQmf
8'h{l/sn] hfgsf/L lbP .
pRr Ifdtfjfg oL tLg dlxnfsf] ;xof]u lng kfpFbf d w]/}
v';L 5', cGt/fli6o dfldnf, ljsf;, s"6gLlt, dfgjclwsf/
/ dfgjLotfsf If]qdf pxfFx?sf] ljutsf] k|efjzfnL e"ldsf
b]v]/ 5fg]sf] x'F, u'6]/]{;n] eg]sf 5g\ .
lecf]L a|flhnsf] ljb]z dfldnf dGqfnosf] Pl;of /
Kofl;lkms If]q x]g]{ axfnjfnf pk;lrj x'g\ . ToxfF /x]/
pgn] ljif]z u/]/ la|S;sf nflu sfd u/]sL l5g\ . sf
eg] ;g\ @)!# b]lv /fi6;+3sf dxf;lrjsf] dfgjLotfsf
dfldnftkm{sf] ;xfos ;lrj / Tof]eGbf cufl8 ;g\ @))&
hgj/Lb]lv @)!# dfr{;Dd dfgjclwsf/ pRr pkcfo'Qm
lyOg\ .
bzf}+ xhf/ cd]l/sLx?sf] hflu/ hfg ;S5
rLgsf] pBf]u ;d'x jf+8f U?ksf c/aklt Ps dflnsn]

cd]l/sfsf gofF lgjfl{\rt /fi6klt 8f]gfN8 6DknfO{ ysf{Psf
5g\ ls olb 6Dk rLgsf] nufgL;Fu unt 9+uaf6 h'W5g\ eg]
bzf}+ xhf/ eGbf a9L cd]l/sLx?sf] hflu/ hf]lvddf kg{
;S5 . d]/f] cd]l/sfdf !) c/a 8n/ eGbf a9L nufgL 5 /
@) xhf/ eGbf a9L JolQmx? hflu/df 5g\ . jf+8fsf ;LO{cf]
jf+u lhofglngn] eg]-olb rLhx?;Fu ;lx 9+uaf6 ;fdgf
gu/] pgLx?;Fu vfgsf nflu s]xL klg x'g] 5}g . jf+un]
eg] ls pgLx?n] df]zg lkSr/ P];f]l;Pzg ckm cd]l/sfsg
k|d'v lqm; 8f8;Fu of] ;Gb]z 6DknfO{ lbgsf] nflu eg]sf
5g\ . pgL cd]l/sL dgf]/~hg sf/f]jf/df rLgsf] a9b}
u/]sf] efusf] cd]l/sL ljwL lgdf{tfx?4f/f hf+r a9fPsf]
k|Zgx? dfly hjfkm lbO/x]sf lyP . lj1x?n] eg]sf 5g\
ls olb rLgn] cd]l/sfdf nufgL u/]sf pBf]ux? lemSg]
xf] eg] cd]l/sf g/fd|f]u/L cfly{s ?kn] 6fF6 klN6g]jfnf
5 . cd]l/sfsf] rLg;Fu clxn];Dd $ l6lnog a/fa/sf]
Jofkfl/s C0f 5 . p;n] rLgnfO{ ltg{' kg]{ C0f dfq #
l6lnog a/fa/sf] 5 . oL ;a} ca cd]l/sfn] cgfjZos lgx'F
vf]h] cd]l/sfnfO{ g} gf]S;fg k'Ug] lj1x?sf] egfO{ 5 . rLg
clxn] cd]l/sfnfO{ cfly{s ?kn] pl5g];s]sf] cj:yfdf 5 .
t/ o;sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ rLg rflx/x]sf] 5}g . h]xf];\ kl5Nnf]
lbgdf 6Dksf] ;Gsfx ;f]rn] cd]l/sfnfO{ sxfF k'of{p5, Tof]
eg] x]g]{ kg]{ b]lvG5 .
d+uf]n lehg
bf]>f] laZj o'4 / lx6n/

g/]z s'df/ >]i7
tfgfzfxx?sf] gfd lng' kbf{ hd{g
glZno /fi6afbL c8f]Nkm lx6n/
cu|klQmdf kg{ cfpF5 . lx6n/sf]
g]t[Tjn] laZj cfgf] cwLgdfq
lng rfx]gg\ p cfkm}n] cfg}
hftLTjnfO{ ljZjs} ;a} eGbf
pRr x'F eg] ;f]Rby] .
@) clk|n !**( df c8f]Nkm
lx6n/sf] hGd cl:6ofdf ePsf]
lyof] eg] pgsf] k|f/lDes lzIff
lnh eGg] 7fpFdf ePsf] lyof] .
cfgf] a'afsf] d[To' kZrft\ lx6n/
;q aif{sf] pd]/df leogf a;fO{
;/] . snf laBfnodf k|a]z u/]sf
pgL ToxfF ;kmn x'g g;s]kl5
kf]:6sf8{ lrq agfP/ cfgf]
hLljsf rnfpg yfn] .
olx ;do b]lv pgdf ;fDoafbL
/ ox'bLk|tL 3[0ff k}bf ePsf] lyof]
eg] pgL xfdL ;a} Ps} hg{gL
xf} eg] uy]{ . klxnf] laZj o'4sf]
;'? ;Fu} lx6n/ cfgf] sfd
5f]8]/ ;]gfdf etL{ eP . klxnf]
laZj o'4df hd{gn] xf/ a]xf]/]
eg] o'4 s} bf}/fg pgL !(!* df
3fOt] eO{ xl:k6ndf egf{ eP .
hd{gsf] xf/ p;sf] nflu lgs}
b'MvbfoL c;Xo lyof] . hd{gsf]
k/fho;Fu} pgn] ;]gfsf] hflu/
5f]l8 g]zgn ;f]l;ln:6 cflg{6/
kf6L{ - gfhL _ eg] gofF kf6L{
vf]n] . gfhL kf6L{sf] d'Vo p4]Zo
;fDoafbL / ox'bLx?sf] e08fkmf]/
ul/ clwsf/af6 alGrt ug{'
lyof] . ox'bL / ;fDoafbLx? s}
sf/0f bf]>f] laZj o'4df hd{gn]
xf/ a]xf]g{' k/]sf] eg] pgsf] 7DofO{
lyof] ;Fu} pgdf abnfsf] efjgf
cfqmd0f ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] lyof] .
hd{gsf] xf/ ;u} lx6n/ leqleq}
pgL ox'bLx? / ;fDojfbLx?;+u
lgs} qm'4 aGb} uP . lx6n/sf] o;
ox'bL / ;fDoafbL la/f]wL efjgf;Fu
xhf/f}+ hd{gL glZnox?sf]
efjgf;Fu d]n vfof] . gfhL
kf6L{df ;+nUg pgLx?sf] d'Vo
Ph]08f ox'bL / ;fDoafbLx?nfO{
ufnL ug{' b]z f]xL eGg' / hd{gL
/fli6otf jsfnt ug{' g} b]z k|]d

;Rrf /fi6jfb h:tf] aGg uof] .
o;}nfO{ pgLx?n] b]z k|]d / ;Rrf
/fi6afbL egL AofVof ug{ yfn] .
klxnf] ljZjo'4 kZrft\ hd{gLsf]
cy{tGq lgs} sdhf]/ eO{;s]sf]
lyof] eg] a]/f]huf/Lsf] lgs} 7'nf]
rk]6fdf k/] . ;a} hgtfx? lgs}
cfqmf]z / lg/f; lyP .
o;}nfO{ dWogh/ ul/ lx6n/n]
hd{gsf] cy{ Joj:yfnfO{ ;lx
7fpFdf Nofpg] egL lgs} /fd|f]
/fd|f] lasf;sf] gf/f efif0fx? ug{
yfn] . lasf; /f]huf/L / ;d[4sf]
eg] lx6n/sf] olx efif0fn] h;n]
ubf{ gfhL kf6L{n] hgtfx?sf]
;xfg'e"ltsf] a6'Ng ;kmn x'Fb}
uP .
:jl:ts lrGxnfO{ lx6n/n] gfhL
kf6L{sf] r'gfj lrGx agfP eg]
pgn] ;}lgs df]rf{ ;d]t v8f
u/L lgs} k|rf/ k|;f/ xNnf g}
d'Vo kf6L{sf] cf}hf/ agfP .
o;} ;do gfhL kf6L{n] ;/sf/
lj?4 cfGbf]ng klg 5]8] t/
;kmn ePg . To; a]nf lx6n/
;dflto / /fhf]xsf] d'2f rnfP/
lx6n/nfO{ kfFr aif{sf] h]n
;hfo ;'gfP . lx6n/ !# dlxgf
h]n a;] . h]n a;]sf] a]nf pgn]
cfGbf]ngsf] a]nf ;lxb ePsf
;lxbf}sf] >4f~hnL :j?k d]/f
;3if{ gfdsf] cfTd syf k|sfl;t
u/] . lx6n/sf] o; lstfadf
hd{gL cfo{ j0f{ laZjsf] ;a} eGbf
pRr x'G5 / laZjsf] g]t[Tj olx
j+0f{ cGtu{t lx6n/ cfkm'n] ug{'kg]{
pNn]v lyof] .
lx6n/ lgs} pQ]hgfTds ?kdf
lasf;sf efif0fx? uy]{ eg]
hd{gL b]z / gZnsf] /Iffsf]
nflu ;fDoafbL / ox'bLx? afws
ePsf] / pgLx?af6 b]z hf]ufpg
pgLx?nfO{ tx nufpg k5{ egL
pQ]hs efif0f uy]{ . of] efjgf;Fu
d]n vfg] ;a} lx6n/ gfhL kf6L{df
uf]naGb x'Fb} uP . pgL hd{gL gZn
hd{g hftL c? ;j} hft eGbf
dflyNnf] hd{g /fli6otfsf] 7'nf]
7'nf] s'/f] uy{] . xfdL ;a} hd{gL
xf] sf]lx ;fDoafbL 5}g sf]lx ox'bL

5}g xfdL ;a} hd{gL egL efif0f
uy]{ . dfG5]x? dSv ky]{ . ;a}nfO{
;Rrf /fhg]tf /fi6afbL lx6n/ g}
xf] / gfhL g} xf] eg] efg eP .
pgn] w]/} rf]l6 c;kmn ;tf s'
sf] tfgfafgf klg a'g]sf lyP .
;g !(#@ df ePsf] /fi6klt
r'gfadf efu lnP t/ ;kmntf
xfl;n ug{ ;s]g . !(## df
p;nfO{ k'gM hd{gsf] rfG;/
ag] df}sf kfP . lx6n/ hd{gsf]
rfG;n/ eP ;Fu} pgn] bdg
ug{ ;'? u/] . pgn] ;fDojfbL
kf6L{nfO{ ca}w 3f]if0ff u/] eg]
ox'bLx?sf] vf]hL vf]lh g/ ;+xf/
ug]{ sfo{ cufl8 a9fP . tTsfnLg
/fi6kltsf] d[To'kl5 p :j3f]lift
/fi6klt eP . k'/} ;Qf xftdf
cfO{ ;s]kl5 lx6n/n] ela:odf
x'g ;Sg] o'4nfO{ dWo]gh/
ub}{ ;}GozlQmnfO{ dha't ub}{ ;f/f
hd{gLx?nfO{ ;}lgs tflnd lbg]
cfb]z lbP . pgn] lazfn hd{gsf]
dgf]ut sNkgf ul/ ljleGg b]z /
cfGtl/s kf6L{x?;Fu u/]sf] ;a}
;xdtL ;Demf}tf tf]l8 l5d]sL
b]zx?df cfqmd0f ;'? ug{ yfn] .
kmn:j?k !(#( df bf]>f] laZj
o'4sf] lahf/f]kg x'g uof] .
bf]>f] o'4sf] ;'?jftdf lx6n/sf]
;kmntf ldNb} uP klg kl5 lgs}
ef/L x'Fb} uof] . hd{gLsf] xf/
lglZrt eof] . xf/ ePsf] dx;';
u/] cGtdf @( clk|n !($% df
O{jf a|fpg;Fu laafx eof] . xf/ /
sdhf]/L ;Fu} ;q'x?af6 ;dfltg]
8/n] laafxsf] nut} lx6n/n]

cfTd xTof u/] .
lx6n/ s} tfgfafgfdf ;'? ePsf]
bf]>f] laZj o'4 !(#( ;'? e}
!($% df cGt ePsf] lyof] .
bf]>f] laZj o'4sf] bf}/fg 5 s/f]8
lgbf]{if hgtfx?n] Hofg u'dfP
eg] ^) nfv ox'bLx?sf] j|m'/tf
k'a{s g/;xf/ u/] . lx6n/ 3f]/
hd{g /fi6jfbsf] kIfkf6L lyP
Tof] afx]s pgn] c? ;d'bfosf]
cl:tTj l:jsf/ ug}{ ;s]g .
lx6n/ s} hd{g /fli6o glZno
;f]rsf] sf/0f bf]>f] laZjo'4sf]
hGd, k"j{hd{g / klZrdL hd{g
b'O{ 6'qmf eP . aln{g kvf{n lgdf{0f
eP xhf/f} xhf/ k/Ljf/ cfkmGtx?
aln{g kvf{nn] la5f]8 u/fP .
laZjdf hlt klg b]z 6'lqmP o'4
g/;xf/ eP o:t} glZnP ;f]r
ePsf cltafbL g]tfx?sf] sf/0f
g} k|d'v 5\g\ . xfn} cd]l/sfdf
pbo ePsf] 6lDko cd]l/sL
/fi6jfb, o'/f]lkog o'lgogaf6
cnu x'g] a]nfotsf] c+u|]h
/fi6jfb, lx6n/sf] glZno hd{gL
/fi6jfb To:t} ef/tdf kl5Nnf]
;do k'gM la?jf knfPsf] lxGb'Hd
/ ax'n/fi6 ePsf] g]kfndf ca
;d'bfo efiff s]xL x}g xfdL ;a}
g]kfnL xf} eg] Psn ;d'bfosf]
dx]GafbL /fi6jfbn] s]xL s]xL
?kdf lx6n/L tfgfzfx?sf] ;+s]t
u5{ . t;y{ o;tkm{ ;a} ;r]t x'g'
cTofjZos 5 .
t/fO{sf vfF6L d"naf;L

Psk6s /fhgLlts zlQm t/fO
cf]ln{of], km]l/ kxf8lt/ plSnPsf]
5 . t/fOaf6 zlQm xTofpFb}
km]l/ !$(% df lelqPsf ljb]zLsf]
xftdf k'u]sf] 5 . t/fOaf6 klxnf]
/fi6kltsf] ?kdf ykgfsf] ?kd}
eP klg /fdj/0f ofbj k'u]sf
lyP . ltgsf] 7fpFdf clxn] ljBf
e08f/L k'u]sL l5g\ . 3'ldlkm/L
/fhg}lts 36gf s'dfO{ afx'gx?d}
s]lGb|t 5 .
# dlxgfeGbf a9L eO;s]sf] dw]z
cfGbf]ng / c9fO{ dlxgfb]lvsf]
ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf] rsf]{ ef/df
u'lh|/x]sf] 5 b]z . zf;g xTofpg
rt'/ afx'g If]qLx? dw]z
cfGbf]ngnfO{ bjfpg s'g} s;/
afFsL /fv]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfn dfgj
clwsf/ ;+u7gn] clxn] clGtd
;dodf cfP/ d'v vf]Nb}5 .
dw]z cfGbf]ng hl6n cj:yfdf
k'Ug'sf] kl5 ;/sf/ nufot
ljleGg JolQmsf] cleJolQm klg
bf]ifL /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . x'g t
g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7g
klg afx'gs} dhL{df rNg] xf] . /
klg sDtLdf l9n} eP klg dw]z
cfGbf]ngdf kl5Nnf] ;do bdg
ePsf] s'/fnfO{ p7fg u/]sf] 5 .
t/fOsf
;f]emf,
l;wf
d"njf;Lx?nfO{ Ps csf{df pTkft
drfpg], df/sf6 u/fpg] s'6fs'6

u/fpg] ufpFufpFdf anfTsf/ ug]{,
;Dk"{0f d"njf;L ;dfhnfO{ a]r}gL
Pjd\ czfGt agfOlbP / clxn]
klg lbOg}/x]sf 5g\ . l5GgleGg
eO;s]sf
d"njf;Lx?nfO{
;De|fGt afx'g If]qL ljb]zL s]kL
cf]nL dfsf{sfn] ;du| dw]zsf
d"njf;LnfO{ d'5]/ o'kL / ljxf/sf
z/0ffyL{ x'g\ eGg] h:tf cleJolQm
lbPsf klg x'g\ . d"njf;Lx?nfO{
j0ff{>d Joj:yf cGt/ut km'6fP/
tNnf] bhf{sf] c;fdfGo gful/s
h:t} cgful/s agfPsf] 5 . pRr
lghsf] e]befj v8f ul/lbPsf]
5 . To;leq klg xhf/f}+ eGbf a9L
hflt kftLdf ljefhg ul/lbP
;aeGbf dflyNnf] bhf{df e"ldxf/,
/fhk"t, afx'g, nnfhLsfo:y .
t/ lxGb"sf slyt wd{u|Gy cg';f/
klxnf] bhf{df e"ldxf/ / a|Dxf0f
kb{5 eg] bf];|f] bhf{df /fhk"t
/ sfo:y k5{ . bf];|f] bhf{df
df8jf/L Ujf/ -ofbj, ;'8L, t]nL,
sfg', sNjf/_ t];|f] bhf{df lag,
dnfxf, nf]xf/, ;f]gf/, a/xL,
xn'jfO{, g'lgof, algof, wfg's,
s'dL{, s]j6, cdft, sf]O/L, dfnL,
xhfd, 77]/L, nx]/L, u8]/L, el/x,
s;]/f, kf;L, hf]uL, snfn, jfFt/,
emfFu/, j]Nbf/, tdf]nL / rf}yf]
bhf{df rdf/, d';x/, 8'd, b';fw,

tTdf, vTj], wf]jL, d]t/ / d'l:nd
-s'h/f, sjf/L, ;]v, k}7g, wf]jL,
w'lgof, g6, nx]/L_ cflb . of] t Ps
pbfx/0f dfq xf] . Pscsf{aLrdf
ulx/f] lje]b 5 . 5'jf5't 5 .
To;df klg Ps csf{aLr ulx/f]
lje]b l;h{gf u/fOlbP/ ## s/f]8
b]jLsf] lgdf{0f ul/lbP . o;/L
t/fOdf t/fOs} ;Lldt afx'gx?n]
n'6]sf 5g\ . To;df klg b]jLb]jtf
klg e"ldxf/, /fhk"t, afx'g,
nnfhLsfo:yn] dfGg] / ToxfFsf
jf:tljs d"njf;Lx?n] dfGg]
b]jtfx? km/s 5g\ .
;g\ !($& df ef/t cfhfb ePkl5
c+u|]hx? kms]{/ uP . h'g;'s}
dg;fon] ef/t k|j]z u/]sf]
eP tfklg c+u|]h kms]{/ uP t/
afx'g If]qL kms]{/ uPsf] Oltxf;
5}g . oxL g]kfn ef/t e"ldsf
d"njf;L e"ldk'qx?nfO{ km'6fP/,
h'emfP/, r':g n'6\g 5f8]sf
5}gg\ / ljb]zL afx'g If]qLaf6
d"naf;Lx? :jtGq x'g ;s]sf
5}gg\ . ;Kt/Lb]lv ;nf{xL;Dd #=%
k|ltzt hg;+Vof /x]sf] e"ldxf/
/fhk"t afx'g, nnfhLsfo:yn]
(^=%) k|ltzt hg;+Vof ePsf
d"njf;L ;dfhdfly dw]zLsf]
gfddf zf;g / zf]if0f ug{ rfx]sf
5g\ . To;}cg';f/ dw]z k|fGtsf]

:yfkgf ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ . t/ o;n]
tL (^=%) k|ltzt d"njf;Lsf]
d'lQm x'g'sf] ;6\6f csf]{ b'b{zf
lgDtfpg] b]lvG5 . d"naf;Lx?n]
;du|df lrGg' g} kg]{ k|d'v zq'
g} log} x'g\ . ofbjx?n] ;g\
!(@( df Pp6f ;Dd]ng u/]/
hg} le/] nvgpdf . afx'gsf]
cTofrf/af6 OlvP/ afx'gnfO{
b]vfpg To;f] ul/Psf] lyof] . t/
pgLx? lxGb' lyPg klxn] a'l4i6
lyP . afx'gx?sf] b':6tfn] u'?
gfgsn] lxGb" cfo{ afx'g If]qL
lj/f]wL l;v wd{ hGdfof] . To:t}
lhGxf efO{ k~hLof/ d';ndfg
ePkl5 kfls:yfg hGdfOlbP . t/
g]kfndf ulxl/P/ x]bf{ @) k|ltzt
lkml/\u], ljb]zL afx'g If]qLx?n]
3'dfOlkm/fO{ d"njf;Ldfly zf;g
ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ / ;kmn klg
eO/x]sf 5g\ . ofjb d"njf;L
g} x'g\ / yf? h:t} cl:tTj
ePsf d"naf;Lsf] afx]s s'/f
xf] of] . dflysf k|d'v >]0fLsf
rf/j6f ;d'bfo afx]s t/fOsf
;a} d"njf;L x'g\ . of] s'/f e'Ng'
x'Fb}g .
k'/fgf] c+saf6
ca Pdfn]d'Qm dw];
sf7df8f}F ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf

cWoIf /fh]G dxtf]n] k|d'v
k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]n] cfgf]
x7 hf/L /fv] Pdfn]d'Qm dw];
agfpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .
cfOtaf/ l/kf]6;{ Snadf af]Nb}
cWoIf dxtfn] eg], Pdfn]n] h'g
x7 b]vfO/x]sf] 5, To;nfO{ sfod
/fv] xfdLn] Pdfn]d'Qm dw];sf]
sNkgf u/]sf 5f}F . pgn] o;
cleofgdf Pdfn]leqsf dw];L
g]tfx?n] klg ;fy lbg] bfaL u/] .
dxtf]n] ;fIffTsf/df dxfef/tsf]
syf ;'gfpFb} g]kfndf klg ToxL

l:ylt cfpg ;Sg] atfP .
kf08jx?n] kfFrj6f ufpF dfUbf
s/f}jx?n] Tof] glbFbf h;/L
dxfef/tsf] o'4 eof] / kl5
xl:tgfk'/;d]t u'dfpg] cj:yf
cfof], dxtf]n] eg] xfdLn] klg
clxn] kfFr lhNnf dfu ul//x]sf
5f}F . Tof] glbP g]kfndf klg
To:t} l:ylt cfpg ;S5 . kfFr
lhNnfsf nflu cfkm"x?n] gofF
dxfef/t z'? ug]{ atfP .
pwf}nL / of]d/L
k'GxL kj{ dgfOof]]
pwf}nL kj{ g]kfnsf] k"jL{ kxf8df
j;f]jf; ug]{ d+uf]n /fO{ ;d'bfon]
dgfpg] kj{ xf] . o;nfO{ ;fs]nf
pwf}nL kj{ klg elgG5 . x/]s jif{
dl\;/ k"l0f{dfsf lbgaf6 ;'?x'g]
pwf}nL kj{ dflg;, hgfj/ tyf
r/fr'?L n]slt/af6 a];Llt/
a;fOF ;g]{ ;do ePsf] ;+s]t
ug{ tyf cGgafnL leq\of{OPsf]
v';LofnLdf dgfpg] ul/G5 .
/fO{ ;d'bfodf cGgafnL nufpg]
a]nf j}zfv k"l0f{dfsf] a]nf pef}nL
dgfpg] k|rng 5 . pwf}nL kj{
ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L !% lbg;Dd
dgfOg] k|rng 5 .
k|s[lt k'hs /fO{ ;d'bfon] gbL
tyf vf]nfdf kfOg] df5f cf]/fnf]
-pFwf]_ w]/} kfgL ePsf] 7fFplt/
a;fOF ;/]sf] ;donfO{ pwf}nL
eg]sf] kfOG5 . oxL pFwf] zAbaf6
g} pwf}nL kj{sf] gfdfs/0f ePsf]
xf] . o; rf8nfO{ /fO{ ;d'bfon]
cfgf] d'Vo rf8sf] kdf dfGb}
cfPsf 5g\ . o; pwf}nL rf8nfO{
lnDa'xn] rf;f]s tgfd,
/fO{ /fO{xn] ;fs]nf, ;fs]Gjf,
ofVvf /fO{xn] rf;'jf / ;'g'jf/
/fO{xn] kmf]n:ofFb/ eGb5g\ .
pwf}nL ;fs]nf kj{nfO{ GjfuL k"hf,
;fs]jf, ;fv]jf, ;fs]gjf, l;d],
e"d], kmf]8:ofG8/, pwf}nL /
e"ldk"hf cflb gfdn] ;d]t
lrlgG5 .
pwf}nL kj{nfO{ GjfuL k'hf klg
elgG5 . cGgafnL kfs]sf]
a]nf cfgf lkt[nfO{ cGg tyf
kmnkm"n r9fP/ GjfuL k'hf
ug]{ ul/G5 . d'Vou/L /fO{, lnDa',
;'g'jf/, ofVvf, lh/]n, ;'/]n, xfo',
lwdfn nufotsf ;d'bfoxn]
;Dk|bfo, :yfg / ;+:sf/ cg';f/ of]
kj{ dgfpg] cfcfgf] tl/sfx
/x]sf 5g\ . k/Dk/f cg';f/ wd{u'?
-g]Srf]N_n] r'nf]sf] k"hfaf6 ;'?
ug]{ o; rf8df wd{u'?n] ;fs]nf
yfgdf s'v'/fsf] aln lbg] u5{g\ .
;f] alnkl5 wd{u'?sf] cfb]zaf6
;fs]nf gfr ;'? ul/G5 . o;
kj{sf] a]nfdf afnaflnsf, o'jf,
j[4 ;a} cfk;df uf]nf] 3]/f nufP/
k/Dk/fut kdf gfRg] 5 . ;f]
gfr g]kfnsf ljleGg ;x/df
vf;u/L o'jf ju{df a9L k|rlnt /
nf]sk|Lo 5 . g]kfnaflx/ vf;u/L
ef/tsf] l;lSsd, Oh/fon,
xs, a]nfot, cd]l/sf, hfkfg
tyf sf]l/ofdf nufot ljleGg
b]zdf k'u]sf of] gfr nf]slk|o 5 .
o; rf8df r]nL, cfkmGt,
gftfuf]tf, s'ns'6'DanfO{ cfgf]
3/df af]nfP/ ljleGg kl/sf/
Vjfpg] rng /x]sf] 5 . o;
rf8nfO{ ljz]ift d]nldnfksf]
rf8sf] kdf klg dgfpg] ul/G5 .
aif{el/df s;};+u dgd'6fj /x]sf]
v08df ;fOgf]n] sfG5f] JolQm

h]7f] ;fOgf]sf] 3/df sf];]nL,
pkxf/ af]s]/ hfg] / af]nrfn ug]{
rng /x]sf] 5 . ;fOgf]df h]7f]n]
cfgf] 3/df cfPsfnfO{ dfof /
cfb/ ug{'kb{5 o;/L of] rf8n]
d]nldnfk, e]63f6sf] cj;/
klg k|bfg ug]{ ePsf]n] ;fdflhs
;lxi0f'tf sfod /fVg dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf /x]sf] kfOG5 .
efiff, ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltn] cfcfgf]
klxrfg lbnfpg] / cl:tTj
hf]ufpg] ePsf]n] cfhef]ln
pwf}nL rf8sf] cj;/df ;+;f/e/
5l/P/
/x]sf
ls/fFtx
cfk;df z'esfdgf ;f6f;f6
u5{g\ . Ps} Onfsfdf /x]sfx
Ps}7fFp e]nf eP/ b'Mv ;'vsf
s'/fx cfbfgk|bfg ug]{, cfk;df
lrghfg ug]{, cfcfgf] ;+:s[lt
emNsfpg] kf]iffsx nufP/ cf
cfgf] hflt ljz]ifsf] gfr gfRg]
ub{5g\ . lnDa'x Rofa|' ahfpFb}
s]nf, dfnf, s';|f]Skf nufot
y/Ly/Lsf gfr gfRg] ub{5g\ eg]
xft ;dfP/ kfnfd eGb} wfggfr
klg gfRg] ub{5g\ . /fO{xn]
xftdf ofD6f, 9f]n, rd/ /
;]pnL -l;/ln]_ lnP/ ljleGg
z}nLsf ;fs]nf, ;fs]Gjf gfRg]
ub{5g\ . To:t} ;'g'jf/x
9f]n ahfP/ :ofb/ gfRg] ub{5Gf,
ofVvfx xft ;dfP/ rfjfsnfs
/ Rofa|' ahfP/ s]Onfs gfRg]
ub{5g\ .
of]d/L k'GxL jf of]d/L k"l0f{df
of]d/L k'GxL jf of]d/L k"l0f{df
x]dGt Ct'sf] klxnf] k"l0f{df cyf{t
wfGo k"l0f{dfsf] lbgdf d+uf]n
g]jf/ ;d'bfon] dgfpg] kj{ xf] .
of] kj{ ljz]ift Hofk' ;d'bfon]
dgfpg] ub{5g . of] lbg ljz]if
k|sf/sf] kl/sf/ -of]d/L _agfP/
vfg] ub{5g . of]d/L vfOg]
ePsf]n] o;nfO{ of]d/L k'GxL
-of]d/L k"l0f{df_ klg eGg] ul/G5 .
g]jf/ ;d'bfodf ljz]if lsl;dsf]
ltn, rfs' / v'jf /fv]/ agfOPsf]
rfdnsf] kl/sf/ of]d/L vfg]
rng 5 . wfGo k"l0f{dfsf] ;fFem
6f]n6f]ndf s]6fs]6L, o'jfo'jtL
hDdf eO{ of]d/L dfUg] rng 5 .
of]d/L dfUg] k|rng of] lbgsf] Ps
dxTjk"0f{ ;f+:s[lts kIf xf] .

g]kfn ;Djt\ cg';f/
ly+nfYj k'GxL cyf{t\ dfu{ z'Sn
k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfOg] o; kj{nfO{
g]jf/ efiffdf of]d/L k'GxL elgG5 .
o; lbg gofF leq\of{OPsf] wfgsf]
rfdnaf6 ag]sf] lk7f]sf] ljz]if
kl/sf/ vfP/ of]d/L k'GxL dgfpg]
rng 5 . o; lbg af}4dfuL{x?
klg :joDe", af}4 nufotsf
ljleGg r}To jf laxf/df uP/
a'4sf] k|fy{gf ug]{ rng 5 .
d+uf]n lehg
&
of] b]z h+unL e';ltv|], :jf7], v/kg], kfv]x?sf] xf] . /flvb]p eujfg of] o;} . u/L oLgLx? ;'lw|P xfd|f] l;/Lv'/L sxfF hfnf .
dGqLd08n r'Gbf afx'g If]qL x'nL r'Gg', dtjfnL sj} gx'Ng' /fdd0fL lblIft
e|i6frf/L====
tnj lbg]] clg e|i6frf/
ug]{ laleGg Rofgn dfkm{t x'g]
e|i6rf/ l;:6lds e|i6rf/
xf] . o;/L x'g] e|i6rf/ dWo] u|f08
e|i6rf/ ug]{x?nfO{ sfjf{xLsf]
bfo/fdf Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df .
g]kfndf x'g]u/]sf ljz]if u/L
;'if'Kt, lgof]lht, ;xeflutfd"ns,
lgb]{zfgfTds,
cfk/flws,
lqmofzLntfd"ns, ;xhtfd"ns
/ ljljw tj/df ;xh k|bfg
ul//x]sf] x'G5 . c/a v/asf]
e|i6rf/ ug]{x?nfO{ s]xL ug{ ;Sg]
xf]Og . ToxL lemgf dl;gfnfO{
lrdf]6]/ 7"nf] e|i6rf/LnfO{
t;f{pg vf]h] h:tf] dfq xf] .
oxfF /f]d ljwfg nfu" ug]{ xf] eg]
sfnf] ahf/L gftfjfb, s[kfjfb
sfod u/]/ 7"n 7"nf sfnf]jhf/L,
t:s/L, 3';vf]/L ug]{ afx'g If]qL
x?nfO{ afFwf c8\rg ug]{ ePsfn]
/f]dljwfg nfu' ug{ rfxFb}gg\ .
Zofnsf] syf h:t} logLx?sf] xf]
df xf] :j/ ldnfP/ b]znfO{ e|i6
d'n'ssf ?kdf lrq0f u/]sf
5g\ . ;'Gb} rlst nfUg] cs't
sfnf] wg y'kf/]sf x? v'n]ofd
lx8]s} 5g\ . sf]xL kfFr ?k}ofsf]
l;6fdf]n lsg]/ vfg ;d]t kfPsf]
5g\ . o:tf] jftj/0f lgdf{0f
eO;s]sf] 5 ls b]znfO{ h+unL
o'udf kl/0ft ug{ ;Sb}g eGg]
Uof/]G6L 5}g . cfkm} ;a} hfGg]
;'Gg] 7fGg] afx'g If]qLn] tfndf
tfn ldnfO{ :j/df :j/ ldnfP/
e|i6rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . lul/hf
k|;fbsf] kfnf b]lvsf] e|i6rf/sf]
n]vf hf]vf ug]{ xf] eg] oxfF ;f]Rg}
g;Sg] u/L e|i6rf/ ePsf] 5 .
s] ug'{ hlt ;'s} u/] klg / eg]
klg e|i6rf/ ug{ jfgL k/]sf]
dfG5]n] Tof] u5{ g} . e|i6rf/ u/]/
h]n a:g]x?nfO{ km'ndfnf clj/n]
:jfut ul/ h]n 5'6\ofpg] log}
ljb]zL afx'g If]qL x'g\ . oxfF afx'g
If]qLx?nfO{ ;fFRr} sf/afxL x'g] xf]
eg] Pp6} klg g]tf aRg ;Sb}g
;a} k'l8 ;'Fu'/sf] xfntdf h]ndf
sf]rfg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . @)%* sf]
rlr{t Goflos hfFra'em cfof]un]
e|i6 7xl/Psfx?sf] dfq s'/f ug]{
xf] eg] nueu (% k|ltzt ljb]zL
afx'g If]qL g} k/]sf 5g\ . t/ ToxfF
k}l6 s/K;g ug]{x? dfq al9 5g\ .
/ l;:6lds s/K;g cglulGt 5g\ .
Tof] rlr{t 5fglag cfof]un] klg
u|f08 s/K;g ug]{x?nfO{ 8fDg
;s]g . e|i6rf/LnfO{ s[gf{ h:t}
kf];]sf] kf];} 5g\ hgtf . Tof]
s;/L eg] e|i6rf/Lx?nfO{ s]xL
sDo'lgi6 d'n'sdf cfkm\g} km'kmfh'
/ jfp gelg sg kmfF;L lbPsf]
36\gf 5 . t/ oxfFsf afx'g
If]qLx? v'n]ofd lxl8/x]sf 5g\ .
clg pgLx?sf] kl5 e]8f hgtf
nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn]sf ;a} eGbf
afx'gafbL sDo'lgi6 k'ik sdn
bfxfn Ps gDa/sf e|i6rf/L
x'g . h;n] c/af} s'DNofPsf] s'/f
ljleGg ;dodf ldl8ofdf cfs}
xf] . / pgsf] nf]enfUbf] o'/f]kLog
eGbf klg pRr:t/sf] hLjg z}nL
eJo cflnzfg dxndf a;]s}
5g\ . To;}u/L OZj/k|;fb kf}8]n,
sdn yfkf, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf,
lr/~hLaL jfUn], afDb]j uf}td,
hgfb{g zdf{-k|efs/_, 6+s 9sfn,
ljhogfy e/fO{, /fwf 1jfnL
h:tfx? cem} klg 5Fb}5g\ . @%
xhf/sf] g]s 6fO{ s/f]8f} kg]{ ufl8
r9]/ ljnfl;tf hLjg ljtfpg
gfd dfq sDo'lgi6 leqsf]
e|i6kgfsf] s'/f afFsL g} 5 . e|i6

/fHo Joj:yf xfntnfO{ lgofNbf
xfn;Dd @))& ;fnsf] k|yd
/f0ffsf+u|]; dlGqd08 b]lv @)&#
df k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/;Ddsf]
s'/f ubf{ ^% jif{df ^# j6f
dlGqd08n cyf{t ;/sf/ u7g
ePsf] 5 . h;n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s
ljsf;df g km8\sf] dfg{ ;s] . g
s'zn Jofj:yfkg ug{ ;s] . g
b]zdf Joj:yf kl/jt{g ug{ ;s] .
dfq s';L{ kl/jt{g eof] . ;Qf
kl/jt{g eof] . cGoyf htftt}
e|i6rf/ e|i6rf/ df}nfof] . sfjf{xL
ug{ ;Sg] sf]xL b]vf k/]gg\ axfb'/ .
;g\ !(*) sf] bzs b]lv km8\sf]
dfg{ yfn]sf] blIf0f Pl;ofs} uP
u'h|]sf] d'n's e'6fgsf] k|ltJolQm
cfo $)) 8n/ b]lv a9]/ @%))
8n/ gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(^)
sf] bzs b]lvsf] g]kfnsf] #))
b]lv 3l;|b} hDdf ;f9] ^ ;o
k'Ub}5 . ;+;f/sf] s+ufn a~h/
e'ldsf] xfndf k'u]sf] 5 . cfh
ef]ud/L ul/jLn] 56k6fO/x]sf
s+ufn d'n's ;fpy ;'8fg, a'?08L,
dfnfjL, ;]G6n clk|msf l/kJnLs,
d8fuf:s/, gfOh/, df]hflDas,
hflDaof, 8]df]j|m\ofl6s l/kAnLs
ckm s+uf] / nfOj]/Lofsf] h:tf]
l:yltdf afx'g If]qLn] k'/fO
;s]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf] g]kfn h:t}
e'kl/j]li7t d'n's nUhdju{sf]
k|ltJolQm cfo cfh ljZj s}
gDa/ ! df k'u]sf] 5 . ;d'b|sf]
6fk'sf] b]z l;+ufk'/nfO{ ljZjsf]
!) cf} k|ltJolQm cfDbfgL x'g]
d'n'sdf bl/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn
eg] ;QLn] ;/fk]sf] eGb} c/j
v/j e|i6rf/ u/]/ ;+e|fGtju{
hlt d:tL ul//x]sf 5g\ hgtf
eg]sf] ;dodf pkrf/ ug]{ vr{
5}g . o:tf] dx]Gb|sf] gf/fnfO{
l;/f]k/ ug]{ afx'g If]qLsf] sf/0f
b]z /f]Psf] s;n] b]v]sf] 5 /
< a'4sf] gfddf e|i6rf/ ug]{
lxhf]sf 5ljnfn bfxfn cfhsf
k|r08x?n] b]z dSsfO ;s] < ca
lg:sg' k5{ . o;} wtL{sf zfx;L,
aL/jxfb'/ clg vfF6L / cfF6L clg
d"naf;L d+uf]n . To;kl5 dfq oL
b]zsf ljb]zL wld/fx? tx nfUg]
5g\ .
wDsL===
PG6L s/K;gg]kfn gfds

;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 y'k|} JolQm
lk8Lt ePsf] hfgsf/L km]nf
kf/]sf] 5 . PG6L s/K;gsf] gfd
lnP/ ;f]xL ;+:yfsf cWoIf emfn]
sof}+nfO{ k6s k6s kmf]g of
k|ToIf e]6]/} ;d]t ltd|f] af/]df
o;f] ub}{5'p;f] ub}{5' eGb} wDsL
lbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] lk8Lt kIfaf6
cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljleGg k]zf
of Joj;fodf cfj4 wgf9\o of
k|lti7Lt JolQm PG6L s/K;gsf
cWoIf emfsf] tf/f] aGg] u/]sf]
a'lemPsf] 5 . k6sk6s Pp6}
ljifonfO{ lnP/ wDSofO/xg'sf]
p2]Zo s] xf] < cfkm"nfO{ emf
lk8Lt bfjL ug]{ Pshgfsf]
u'gf;f] lyof] . pgn] l/kf]6;{ Snjsf] ;d]t gfd hf]8\b} kqsf/
;Dd]ng u/]/ 5tf5'Nn kfl/lbg]
wDsL ;d]t lbg] u5{g\ . d}n] kmnfgf]nfO{ sf/jfxL u/fPF, To;nfO{
clVtof/dfkm{t\ ljz]ifdf d'2f
rnfPF, ca ltdLdfly cg';Gwfg
eO/x]sf] 5 eGb} wDsL lbg] u/]sf]
csf{ lk8Ltn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lsf
cfwf/df PG6L s/K;gsf cWoIf

elgPsf emf;Fu vf]htnf;n]
;Dks{ ubf{ cfkm" e|i6frf/ lj?4
;lqmotfk"j{s nflu k/]sf] pgn]
atfP . t/, o;} ljifodf Snjsf
cWoIf CifL wdnf;Fu ;Dks{ ubf{
cfkm"nfO{ To:tf] gfd u/]sf] JolQm
/ ;+:yfsf af/] hfgsf/L gePsf]
atfP .
vf]htnf;nfO{ k|fKt u'gf;f] af/]
k|i6 x'g emf;Fu ;Dks{ ubf{ pgn]
eg], e]6]/} s'/f u/f}+nf lg t/,
vf]htnf;n] emfnfO{ cf/f]kaf/]
k|i6\ofpg cfu|x u/L/x]kl5 pgn]
cfgf] ;+:yfsf] k|of;df y'k|}
e|i6frf/ k|s/0f af/] ljz]if cbfntdf rnL/x]sf] 5 . tkfO{+sf]
;+:yfdfly PG6L s/K;gsf
gfddf rsf{] s/K;g ug{ vf]h]sf]
cf/f]k 5 lg eGbf emfn] cfkm"n]
cfhsf lbg;Dd sf]xL s;}nfO{
wDsL glbPsf] / tgfj lbg] u/L
s;}sf] 3/ of sfof{nodf klg
guPsf] bfjL u/] . htf x]of],
Tot} x/]s If]qdf e|i6frf/ 5 t/,
tkfO{+sf] ;+:yfn] cfhsf lbg;Dd
;+:yfsf] gfd cg';f/ s] To:tf]
pknAwLd"ns sfd uof] t <
vf]htnf;sf] lh1f;fdf emfn]
eg] pkTosf vfg]kfgL af]8{sf
dxflgb]{zs xl/k|;fb 9sfn /
OGhLlgo/ lbg]z lji6nfO{ lgnDjg / d'2fsf] bfo/fdf k'/fOof] .
e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofgdf w]/}
klxnfb]lv nfu]sf] atfpg] emfn]
tf/fufpF ljsfz ;ldlt / ;fN6
6]l8sf] clgoldttf clVtof/df
btf{ u/fPsf] tyf gSsnL 8fS6/sf
lj?4 cleofg rfn]sf] bfjL u/] .
pgn] eg], t/ 8fS6/sf gSsnL
z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf
;Gbe{df jl/i7 8fS6/ / g]kfn
d]8Lsn sfpG;Lnn] g} ;+/If0f
ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgn] y'k|} 8fS6/sf]
PdjLjLP;sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ;xL
eP klg Pd8Lsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf
gSsnL /x]sf] bfjL u/] . t/, To:tf
gSsnL of]Uotfwf/L 8fS6/sf gfd
eg] pgn] atfpg rfx]gg\ .
hf;';L Sofd]/f / /]s8/ ;lxtsf
cGo ljB'lto pks/0f ;d]t lnP/
7fpF7fpFdf k'Ug] emfsf] lgot
z+sf:kib b]lvPsf] u'gf;f] w]/}sf]
5 . pgn] s]xL z+sfikb k|x/Lsf]
klg ;fy kfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
;|f]tsf cg';f/ 6]lnkmf]gsf] sn
l86]n;d]t lng ;Sg] x}l;otsf
emfsf] Rofgn sxfF;Dd 5 <
To; af/]df klg cg';Gwfg ug{'
kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fy{, PG6L
s/K;gsf gfddf vf]nLPsf]
of] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo s] xf] < o;
;+:yfdf sf]sf] cfj4 5g\ <
pgLx?sf] rl/q s:tf] 5 < ;fy},
sf]xL s;}sf] :jfy{df ;+:yfnfO{
xfQLsf] bfFtsf ?kdf k|of]u ug{
vf]hLPsf] xf] ls < of, ljb]zL
;xof]u krfpg < of] klg vf]hLsf]
ljifo ag]sf] 5 .
e|i6frf/
cfkm}Fdf
SofG;/
eGbf 7"nf] / eofjx /f]u xf] .
e|i6frf/lj?4sf] kydf plePsf]
vf]htnf;sf] cleofg of nIo
PG6L s/K;g g} xf] . t/, To;f]
eGb}df vf]htnf;n] slxNo},

s;}nfO{ tgfj lbP/ ;dfrf/
agfPsf] 5}g . x'g ;S5,
vf]htnf;sf] ;dfrf/n] w]/} tgfjdf k/]sf xf]nfg\ . o;y{, d'ed]G6
ckm PG6L s/K;gg]kfn gfds
;+:yfdf cfj4 ;~ho;~hLj
emf / pgsf ;xof]uLnfO{ ;'emfj
5, cfgf] bfloTj / clwsf/sf]
6ofs g5f8 . w]/}sf] ;fy kfpg]
5f}+ .
d+uf]nx?sf] k'g====
lyof] . k|lzIf0f kZrft k'gM

k|lzIf0fsf] dfu eO;s]sf]
hfgsf/L ;d]t k|fKt eO;s]sf]
5 . d+uf]n cl:tTj a'em\gnfO{
lxhf] ljlGt ug'{ kg]{ l:yltdf clxn]
pN6} k|lzIf0f lbg'; xfdL k|lzIf0f
lng tof/ 5f} eGg] ;Ddsf] r]tgf
a[l4 eP;Fu} 8f= uf]kfn u'?sf]
;kgf hlt;Sbf] rf8f] k'/f x'g]df
b'O{dt 5}g . k~raxfb'/ tfdfsf]
:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]
k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd clyltx?df
;Gtf]; tfdf, ;flns/fd du/,
k~raxfb'/ tfdf nufotn] klg
d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zgsf
af/]df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'sf]] ;fy}
b]ze/ ;+u7gsf] ultljlw af/]df
hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .
k|lzIf0f sfo{qmds} cj;/df rf]s
axfb'/ tfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf lgns07
gu/ ;ef u7g ePsf] 5 . o;sf
;lrj, ;x;lrj / sf]iffWoIfdf
qmdzM of]u dfof tfdf, zflGt
tfdf / rl/dfof tfdf rog
ePsf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df d}q
tfdf, ;f]lhgf tfdf, k|ldnf
tfdf
nufotnfO{
rog
u/]sf] 5 . gj ul7t lgns07
gu/ ;efsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v clylt o'jf g]tf
l/Gr]g bf]h]{ tfdfn] ;+u7gsf]
v's'/L tf/f c+lst em08f ;lxt
;ky u|x0f u/fpg'sf ;fy}
gj ul7t gu/ ;efsf ;Dk"0f{
kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf]
z'esfdgf lbg' eof] .
pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ wflb lhNnf
;lrj /fh]Gb| r]Dhf]n] ;~rfng
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf
:yfgLo d"naf;L d+uf]nx?sf]
pNn]vLo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
;Nnfxsf/===
x'g\ . d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zgsf]
;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 ;f+u7flgs
ofqf z'? u/]/ ufpF ;ef ;b:o,
If]qLo ;b:o, lhNnf ;b:o x'Fb}
lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o x'g'
ePsf] lyof] . vfF6L d+uf]n eP/
lgi7f k"j{s sfd ug]{ lgle{s v/f]
k|:t't x'g] z]df{ lgs} nfdf] ;do
;+u7gdf /x]/ sfd ug'{ ePsf]
lyof] . z]df{sf >Ldlt / b'O 5f]/f
gljg / k|ljg z]df{ /x]sf 5g\ .
z]df{ e"k' OlG8og cfdL{ klg /xg'
ePsf] lyof] .
h'g;'s}===
cof{n, dgf]h s'df/ ld>, ;'/h

nfld5fg]n] x6fpg d'Vo e"ldsf
v]Ng'sf ;fy} Pdfn]sf afx'g If]qL
sfu|];sf afx'g If]qL eft[;+u7gsf
s]xL e|i6rf/Lx?sf] vfg] d];f]
6'6]kl5 lj/f]w ug]{x?s} sf/0f
o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .
k|b{zgdf ;xefuLx?n] rflxP
h:tf] ljh'ln kfOof] s'dfg h:tf]
w]/} rfOof], of] s'/f ;fFrf] 5, b]znfO{
s'ndfg l3l;sf] vfFrf] 5, eGg]
Kn]sf8{ ;lxt l3l;sf] ;d{ygn]
Pp6f c;n / v/fj s'/fsf] km/s

s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f 3fd hlts}
5n{u ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf]
e[s'6Ld08kaf6 lg:s]sf] h'n';
v'nfd~rdf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft
ePsf] lyof] . k|b{zgdf s'ndfg
lhGbfjfb sf] gf/f ;d]t nfu]sf]
lyof] . s'ndfgsf] kl5 l;+uf]
b]zsf hgtf nfu]sf] b]Vbf c;n
sfd / v/fj sfdlarsf] t'ngf
s;/L x'Fbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] kf7
hgtfn] l;sfPsf 5g\ .
;'v]{t====
5 . lhNnfdf rxn kxn a9]kl5
clxn] ;'v]{tsf d"naf;L d+uf]nx?
;a}n] gofF /x]5 < s:tf] ;+u7g
xf] eGg] sf}t'xntf ljifo eO/x]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 . k'if !& ut] x'g] ljif]z
d+uf]n ;efnfO{ d+uf]n g]zgn
cu{gfOh]zgsf s]lGb|o g]tfx?af6
ljz]if ;Daf]wg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
gf]6 M utf\ssf] ;dfrf/df la/]Gb|
gu/ x'g' kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]df
;RofOPsf] 5 . ;+=
wgL====
g} hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n]
cfgf] cfDbfgL vf;} ;DkQL
ghf]8]sf]
ljj/0f
pNn]v
ub}{ clwsf+;n] >LdtLsf gfddf
;DkQL /x]sf] ljj/0f lbPsf 5g\ .
;fj{hlgs ljj/0f cg';f/ g]kfnL
sf+u|]; / /fli6o k|hftGq kf6L{af6
;/sf/df ;xeflu dGqLx? wlg
/x]sf] ljj/0f 5 .
dGqLx? ljleGg sDkgLsf]
k|df]6/b]lv qm;/ Jofj;foL x'Fb}
lrof aufgsf] dfln;s;Dd
/x]sf 5g\ . ljj/0f cg';f/
cfly{s cj:yfdf ;a}eGbf
sdhf]/ k|wfgdGqL bfxfng} 5g\ .
pgn] cfkm";Fu 3/ ;d]t g/x]sf]
;DkQL ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf
5g\ . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn]
cfkm";Fu hDdf tLg j6f df]jfOn
dfq /x]sf] ljj/0f k|wfdGqL
sfof{nonfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . $!
;b:oLo bfxfn g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg
;/sf/sf
!)
/fHodGqLn]
eg] ;DkQL ljj/0f a'emfPsf
5}gg\ . s]xL lbg cl3 dfq
/fHodGqL lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf
pgLx?sf] ljj/0f a'emfpg] ;do
cem} afFsL 5 . bfxfnn] ;fpg
@) ut] k|wfgdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L
;Dxfn]sf x'g\ .
pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[x dGqL
ladn]G lgwLn] >LdtLsf] gfddf
eQmk'/ s6'Gh]df ljleGg tLg
:yfgdf u/L Ps /f]kgL !# cfgf
hUuf /x]sf] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ .

pgL;Fu bfOhf], k]jf / pkxf/ u/L
^) tf]nf ;'g, ! ;o %) tf]nf
rfFbL /x]sf] 5 . o:t} 3/df gub
!) nfv (^ xhf/ * ;o @%
?k}ofF klg /x]sf] 5 . o:t} lgwLsf]
>LdtLsf gfddf lxdfno a}+sdf
@* nfv #& xhf/ % ;o (#
?k}of / cgsn lglwsf gfddf
s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf @( xhf/ @@
/sd 5 .
lglw;Fu >LdtL / cfgf] gfddf
@ nfv !% xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;]o/,
lgzfg uf8L / wg'iffdf ;uf]n
kl/jf/sf gfddf Ps la3f !)
sf hldg 5 eg] pgn] ljleGg
JolQmnfO{ !# nfv %) xhf/ C0f
lbPsf 5g\ .
/;'jf=
;b:o l/G5]g bf]h]{ tfdfsf] k|d'v

cfltToyf /x]sf] lyof] .
pQm k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf k|d'v
clylt tfdfn] d+uf]n bz{g /
d+uf]nx?nfO{ afx'g If]qLn] s;/L
zf;g u/] eGg] s'/fsf] k|sfz
kfg'{sf ;fy} jt{dfg /fhgLlts
ult/f]wsf] ljifodf k|i6\ofpg'
ePsf] lyof] . csf{ clylt k|v/
g]t[ Pj+ d+uf]n uflosf c?gf
yfldn] klg hf]lznf] / rf]l6nf]
dGtJo /fVg' eof] . k|lzIf0f
sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;'ldqf z]kf{n]
dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sdf{
tfdfn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'
ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;"o{ tfdfn]
;~Rffng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd kl5 d+uf]ndf
k|ltsf] qm]h a9]sf] 5 .
hgd'lQm====
gj ul7t ;efsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v clylt ;d]t
/x]g' ePsf ?kGb]xL lhNnf cWoIf
lzj axfb'/ u'?n] ;+u7gsf] kb
tyf uf]kgLotfsf] ;ky u|x0f
u/fpg' ePsf ;fy} z''esfdgf
;d]t lbg' eof] .
pQm If]q hgd'lQm kf6L{sf] alnof]
ks8 /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . d+uf]n
g]zgn cu{gfOh]zgsf] bz{gnfO{
a'em]kl5 hgd'lQm elTsg yfn]sf]
5.
;f] ;ef u7g sfo{qmddf lhNnf
;b:o hgs ldb'g, 6+s l;+hfnL
rGb| u'? nufot clyltx?sf]
klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf
;s[o sfo{stf{ /fh 5GTofnsf]
;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{
;'lbk yfkfn] ;~rfng u/]sf
lyP . ;efdf :yfgLosf] pNn]vLo
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
of@)]~jifhg{ b]lvOG6/k|
f
O
h]
h
:6]zg/L x/]s
;fdfg, 8]S;6k ;DaGwL
;Dk"0f{ sfd x'G5 .
ljzfngu/, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g M $$#%!*&, (*$!%%%)(*
d+uf]n lehg
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !&)^%)^^
g cf]tsf] nflu 5fgf],

g vfgfsf] nflu dfgf]
hgs g]kfnL

bf . zLtn] n'y'Ss}
leh]sL lnnL xft v'f lr;f] sfb}
lyP . 7fpF 7fpFdf Kjfn k/]sf]
rf]nL / yf]qf] wf]tLdf a]l/PsL
dfgk'/ & jgsfsL lnnL ;fsL{
dfly /fte/sf] lr;f] / x':;'
zl// el/g} lyof] . 6x/f] d'gL a:b}
cfPsL lnnL ;+u nufpgnfO{ xf];\
of cf]8\gnfO{ s'g} Gofgf sk8f
5}gg\ .

3/ leq x]bf{ rfdnsf]
af]/f , g'g t]n, /fVg] ef8fx?
;a} l/Qf lyP . rf}jfvf]nfsf]
l8ndf a:b} cfPsL a[4 vfg
;d]t gkfP/ ef]s ef]s} a:g' kg]{
ca:yf /x]sf] /x]sf] 5 . &) aifL{o
lnnL ;fsL{;+u olta]nf g /ftdf
cf]tnfUg] 5fk|f] 5 g vfgnfO{
dfgf] g} 5 lbg/ft ef]s} ef]s} a:g
afWo ag]sf] :yflgo vnaxfb'/
g]kfnLn] jtfP . elTsPsf] 5fk|f]df
a:b} cfPsL lnnLsf] lgs} si6k"0f{
ca:yf 5 . ;Dkltsf] gfddf
6x/f] dfq 5, lnnLn] elgg\
o;}df a:b} cfPsf] 5' af;sf]
l;6fn] c8\ofPsf] a's'/f]sf leQf
elTsPsf 5g\ . 5fgfsf] gfddf
v/sf b'O{rf/ j6f d'7f Knfl:6s

5ftfsf 6'qmf6fqmLn] 5fgf]sf]
agfPsL l5g pgn] . cf]5\ofg
s] eGg' < yf]qfyf]qL nQfsk8fn]
6fn]sf yf\gf dfq 5g\ .

tLg 5f]/LsL cfdf
lnnL slxn] sfFxL dfO{t cfpFg]
5f]/L HjfO{ klg /S;L vfP/ pN6}
3/af6 lgsNg] u/]sf] jtfOg\ .
d}nf] zl//, donn] s6sl6Psf
k'/fgf sk8fn] nfh 9fs]sL lnnL
>Ldfgsf] d[To' eP;+u} b'Mv kfpFb}
cfPsf] jtfOg . km]g]{ sk8f 5}g,
;'TgnfO{ cf]5\ofg 5}g . c? t
s] vfgnfO{ cGg} 5}g . kmfn]sf
k'/fgf sk8f, :ofpnfn] 5f]k]sf]
em'k|f]leq k'if / df3df dlxgfdf
zLt / aiff{sf] ;dodf kfgL k;]/
tfn kg]{ ePsfn] hf]/h'd u/]sf]
cf]5\ofg klg leHg] pgsf] egfO
5 . vfgnfO{ rfdn, g"g t]n So}
5}g, dfu]/ s;}n] lbb}g, lnnLn]
elgg\ , ef]sef]s} a:g] afgL kg{
nfu] ca , pgn] ;'gfO . klxn]
dfUg uPkl5 ufpFn]x?n] cln
cln ;xof]u u/] klg cfhef]nL
s;}n] s]xL glbg] u/]sf pgn]
b'v];f] ul/g . 9'f /fv]/ agfPsf]
pgnsf] r'nf] slxn]sfFxL dfq

aNg] u5{ . s;}n] bof u/]/ rfdn
/ kL7f] NofOlbP dfq vfgf kfSg]
u5{, lnnLn] uxel/ cfF;' kfb}{
elgg\ , sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf
5}g, dfUg hfFbf 5f]/f5f]/L xf]nfg\
t eGb} l/Qf] xft kmsf{OlbG5g\ .
ufpFlt/ uP/ dfUg'eGbf ef]s ef]s}
a:5' pgn] atfOg . cfkm'nfO{ b]Vbf
ufpFsf s]6fs]6L;d]t efUg] u5{g\
eg] sltko ufpFn]x?n] aflx/af6
cfPsf dfG5]x?;Fu oL a[4 ax'nf
ePsf];d]t eGbf /x]5g\ pgn]
b'v];f] kf]lvg . ul/aLn] cfqmfGt tL
a[4 ?Fb} cfkm"x? afr'~h]n ;lhn/L
afFRg] u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg cfu|x

u/] . ;fFemlaxfgsf] 5fs 6fg]{
s]xL 5}g, lnnLn] xft hf]8\b} elgg\
, dfG5]sf] h'gL afFRg ;lsPg .
rf}jfvf]nfsf] 5]pmdf oL j[4
bDktLsf] of] ljhf]u ePsf] %) cf}
aif{ jif{ k'lu;s]5 t/ clxn];Dd
pgLx?sf] kL8f a'g] r]i6f s;}n]
u/]sf] 5}g . j[4f>d rnfpg]x?,
wd{zfnf vf]Ng]x? blntsf gfddf
;+3 ;+:yf rnfpFg]x? clg
clnslt dg / wg x'g]x?n]
pgLx?sf] p2f/ ul/lbP oL a[4sf]
hLjgsf clGtd lbgx? s]xL ;xh
aGy] ls <
@!cf} ztfJbL clxGb' d"naf;L d+uf]n d'lQmsf] ;QfJbL xf] .
;'v]{tsf] k|yd lhNnf P]ltxfl;s clwj]zg
;fy} @*cf} :yfkgf lbj; ;kmn kf/f}
;"rgf !
;"rgf!!
;"rgf!!!
d+uf]nx?sf] Psdfq uf}/jzfnL, k[ys, eb|uf]n h]ndf hgj/L !, !(*( df d+uf]n lktf o'u k'?if 8f=
uf]kfn u'?f/f :yfkgf ePsf] nf]stGqu0ftGq (Republican), wd{lg/k]If (Secularism) / k|flGto
;/sf/ (Provincial Govt:) Ph]08f jf]s]sf] / ;d:t clxGb' d"naf;L d+uf]nx?nfO{ zf]l;t xf]Og, zf;s jgf}
eGg] dxfg gf/f af]s]sf] P]ltxfl;s ;+u7g d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zg ;'v]{tsf] k|yd P]ltxfl;s lhNnf clwj]zg
;fy} @*cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; d"naf;L d+uf]nsf] Pstf cfhsf] /fli6o cfjZostfeGg] dxfg gf/fsf ;fy x'g
uO/x]sfn] ;fy} s]lGb|o g]tfx?af6 ljz]if ;Daf]wg x'g] ePsfn] b]ze/Lsf ;d:t clxGb' d"naf;L d+uf]nnfO{
sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpgsf] lgldQ ;xeflutf hgfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg x'g cfof]hs ;ef xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

of] b]z s:sf] < d+uf]nsf]

afx'g If]qL sxfFsf] ljb]zsf]
d"naf;L d+uf]n lhGbfjfb
cflbjf;L hghflt cGt/fli6o 7u hdft x'g\ .
d+uf]n d+uf]n Ps xf}+ .
clxGb' clxGb' Ps xf}+ .
nf]stGq xfd|f] k|f0f xf] .
tkfO{ stL wgL <
cn]Sh]08/ dxfg\ ljZj ljho

ub}{ ef/t;Dd cfOk'u]sf lyP .
ef/taf6 kms{g nfUbf ToxfFaf6
;f]lelgo/sf] kdf Ps 1fgL
;Gt n}hfg] pgn] ljrf/ u/] /
cfgf ;}lgsnfO{ ;Gt vf]Hg
lgb]{zg lbP . ;}lgsx vf]Hb}
808fld;sf] em'k8Ldf k'u] . /,
;d|f6n] af]nfPsf] s'/f /fv] .
808fld; Ps dxfg\ ;Gt lyP .
pgnfO{ s'g} s'/fsf] nf]e lyPg .
To;y{ pgn] hfgaf6 OGsf/
u/] . ;}lgsf/f w]/} k|of; ubf{
klg 808fld; hfg gdfg]k5L
:jo+ cn]Sh]08/ ToxfF cfO
eg], d cfwf /fHosf] ;d|f6
x', d;Fu lx8\g'xf];\ . of] ;'g]/
808fld;n] eg], ;d|f6 c/],
x]bf{ t tF levf/L b]lvG5;\ lg
of] jfSo ;'g]/ ;d|f6 /GylgG5g
oBkL cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNb}
pgn] RofKk 808fld;sf]
xft ;dfT5g\ / eGb5Gf,
dnfO{ levf/L t eGg'eof] ca
k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfpg'; cGoyf
d h] klg ug{ ;Sb5' .
808fld; xf:b} eGb5Gf,
;TonfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{' s'g
7"nf] s'/f eof] / ;f]Rg':f,
dfgf} tkfO{ / d de"lddf
x/fof}, tkfO{sf ;]gf, tkfO{sf
dfG5] ;a} x/fP . sof} lbg;Dd
vfg kfOPg . kfgL;d]t lkpg
kfOPg . To:tf] cj:yf hxfF
csf]{ Ps 306f klg kfgL
lkpg kfpg'ePg eg] tkfO{
dg{'x'G5 . tkfO{ kfgL kfgL
eGb} tl8\k/xg'ePsf] 5 . Tof]
cj:yfdf d}n] Ps nf]6f kfgL
lnP/ lbP eg] To;sf] abnfdf
s] lbg'x'G5 dnfO{, eGg'xf];\ t
<
l;sGb/ ;f]rdUg eP / hjfkm

lbP, d ;d|f6 x'F, h] klg lbg
;S5', tk ToxfF Ps nf]6f kfgL
eg]sf] kfgL dfq geP/ lhGbuL
xf] . pgn] cem} ;f]Rb} eg] d
Ps 306 k5L d5{', kfgLljgf===
t/ Tof] 306f klg 36\b} lyof] .
cgL pgn] xf:b} eg], - d cfwL
/fHo lbG5' . gq dl/G5 eGg]
pgnfO{ yfxf lyof] . t/
808fld;n] nf]6fnfO 3f]K6\ofpb}
eg], cx cfwL /fHon] kfOb}g
kfgL, eGg'; s] lbg'x'G5 <
xfo ;a} kfgL kf]vL/x]sf] 5 .
pgL ;fx|} lg/Lx ag] . w]/} ;f]r]
/ ;Dxflnb} eg], kfgL ;lsb}
5 . d]/f] d[To glhlsb} 5, hDdf
cfwL 306f=== l;sGb/ sd
lyPgg\ pgn] eg], d Ps nf]6f
kfgLsf nflu d]/f] hLjge/
sdfPsf] ;f/f /fHo lbG5' .
808fld;n] xf;]/ eg] - dxf/fh
d}n] cl3 g} eg]sf] xf]Og tkfO{
levf/L x'g'x'G5 . hLjge/
sdfPsf] ;DkQL t Ps nf]6f
kfgL a/fa/ k|dfl0ft ePg t <
l;sGb/ /fhfxsf /fhf,
Pshgf levf/Lsf ;fd' v'f
;dfpg em's] pgL . pgn]
eg] of] l;sGb/ gePsf] eP
tkfO{sf] r]nf] aGYof]===.
pgn] dg{' c3L ;a}nfO{ eg], d
d/]k5L d]/f] xft cyL{af6 aflx/
lgsfnLlbg' . /, pgsf] d[Todf
To;} ul/of] . cyL{af6 xft
ndtGg aflx/ lgsflnof] . ;a}
crDd k/] . pgsf] of] clGtd
;Gb]z lyof] - pgn] ;Dk"0f{
;+;f/nfO{ lht] t/ d/]/ hfbfF
pgL l/Qf] xft kmls{/x]sf
5g . of] s'/f ;a} dfG5]xn]
a'em'Gf=== .
Gff/fx?
wd{lg/k]If xfd|f] d'6' xf] .
;+3Lotf xfd|f] c+u xf] .
xg'dfg jGg 5f8L b] .
zfl;t x}g zf;s agf}+ .
xTof lx+zf jGb u/
dfgj clwsf/ nfu" u/
sfo{qmd x'g] :yfg
:yfg M lkkn rf}tf/f ^ lj/]Gb| gu/

ldlt M @)&# k'; !& tbg';f/ hgj/L !, @)!&
;do M !)M)) jh]af6
c/fli6o em08f jbnL u/

c/fli6o em08f vf/]h u/
v; lnkLnfO{ b]jgfu/L lnkL eGg 5fl8 b]
/fli6o hgfj/ ufO{ xf]Og, s:t'/L d[u /fv
d+uf]n lktf 8f= uf]kfn u'? cd/ /x'g
d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zg lhGbfjfb
cfof]hs

lhNnf ;ef ;'v]{t
xfd|f] cg'/f]w
GAJENDRA RAI

o; d+uf]n lehg /fli6o ;fKtflxs klqsfdf
n]v, /rgf, sljtf,r'6lsnf, syfsf ;fy} clxn];Dd
k|sflzt gePsf, bafO{Psf vf]hd'ns ;TotYo
36gf / k|ltlqmofx? k7fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g
cg'/f]w 5 .
d+uf]n lehg /fli6o ;fKtflxs klqsf

sf7df8f}+,
website: www .mongolvision .com
Email: mongolvisionweekly@gmail .com
Ph: 9842642240, 9742671181, 9841325312

Mno 38

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mno 38

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

d+uf]n lehg

k"j{ klZrd, pQ/ blIf0f Ps d+uf]n Ps cfjfh

Mongol Visision National Weekly-Probono Publico

d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zg

Ef|i6rf/Ln] s+ufn agfP /fi6 d+uf]nx?sf] k'gM k|lzIf0f dfu

wlDs lbg] ;+:yfs} lgotdf k|Zg <

/ xft]dfnf]sf] h?/L 5 . t/,

clxn];Dd dfvf] dfg{ ;s]g .

sfnf] kbf{n] 9fSg vf]Hbf 5tf

;+;f/df x'g] e|i6frf/ dWo] d'VotM

/;'jfdf d+uf]n h'g ;'s} ;/sf/ cfp s'ndfgnfO{ gx6fpF

Wfflb . d+uf]n g]zgn

sfo{qmddf tfdfn] d+uf]n,

;Nnfxfsf/ z]df{sf] lgwg

emfkf . b'O jif{b]lv SofG;/n]

;'v]{tdf sfo{qmdsf] lta| tof/L

d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zg

clxn] ;+u7g lj:tf/ eGbf klg

g]kfn k|x/Ldf tL; aif{ ;]jf u/]/

tfklg l;6 yk]/ P cfO{ hL df

t/ kfj{lt yfkfn] eg] ;f]xL

sf7df8f}+ . k'iksdn bfxfn

b]vfPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn]

Mongol Visision National Weekly-Probono Publico ;fKtflxs

# k'if @)&# cfO{taf/

December 18, 2016 Sunday

d+uf]n lehg /fli6;Dkfbs

l8hfO{gM ;'hg tfdf, (*^#^()#!%

@! cf}+ ztfAbL clxGb' d"njf;L d+uf]n d'lQmsf]

k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts g} lsg <

@= Gofolw; M Gofo;]jf tkm{ b]ze/Lsf Gofolwzx?sf] tfhf ;d'bfo o:tf] 5

;|f]t ;jf]{Rr cbfnt

g]=sf -jt{dfg ;+o'Qm_

;|f]t M ;+;b ;lrjfno

o;/L pk/f]Qm tLg j6f kbsf]

afx'gx?sf] /fHosf] /fhgLlts,

clwsf/sf] dfu /fVb} clx+;|s

;o %) j6f Gofolwz kbdWo]

Mongol Visision National Weekly-Probono Publico ;fKtflxs

# k'if @)&# cfO{taf/

December 18, 2016 Sunday

d"naf;L d+uf]n cl:tTjsf] n8fO{

cfkm\g} gfd e'n]sf j}1flgs Pl8;g

kl5Nnf] ;do ;+u7gsf] ultljlwnfO{ ;'v]{t lhNnf JofkL

d+uf]n / d"naf;L zAb eg]sf]

tkfO{sf] ;+u7gn] d+uf]nsf] gf/f

clwsf+z ladfg rfnsdf l8k|];g

!# k|ltzt rfnsdf s8f vfnsf]

c;kmn cg'e"lt u/]sf] / dbf{

xf]sL ;+u7g klg la:tf/ ePsf

Mongol Visision National Weekly-Probono Publico ;fKtflxs

# k'if @)&# cfO{taf/

December 18, 2016 Sunday

o:tf k|x/LnfO{ sf/jfxL

ug]{ ls km'nL yKg] u[xdGqLHo" <

gfddf lbgbxf8} a'xf/Lxdfly

gful/s 5f8f aGb} hfG5 . cGofo

lx/f nfdf h:tf lzIfsxnfO{

d+uf]nx? /fIfzsf cjtf/ x'Gf\

lrq/fh pkfWofo af:tf]nf

g]kfn k;]sf x'g\ . du/x?

xl/f/ of]usf] gfddf lxGb'

ePkl5 hl/jfgf ul/Psf] xf] .

kmf]g M $$#%!&, ($!%%%)(*