The theory behind the Bedini Motor - Part 1

The General Theory behind the various Over Unity Inventions.

The greatest roadblock to Over Unity Inventions is the question ? where does the energy come
from? The First Law of Thermodynamics or the Law of Conservation of Energy states that
Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only change from one form to another. This
argument has been used by Patent Offices to reject hundreds of Over Unity Inventions.
This roadblock is now removed with scenario of ?boat in calm water and good sunshine?. If a
scientist does not know how to use sunlight, he might ignore it and use the Law of Conservation
of Energy on what he believed to be a closed system and advocate the use of muscle energy ?
rowing. But if he knows how to use solar panels, he can use such energy without violating the
Law of Conservation of Energy.
We are actually immersed in gravitational energy. If we know how to use it, we would not
violate the Law of Conservation of Energy. The Lee-Tseung patent states that we can Lead Out
such energy via oscillation, vibration or rotation with Pulse Force at the suitable time (at
resonance).
The same theory can be extended to electron motion energy. Electron motion energy covers
magnetic, electric and electromagnetic. It is present so long as there are electrons rotating
around nuclei. The field can be many times the gravitational field. The field can be attraction or
repulsion. It can also be turned on and off. Many Over Unity Inventors use this particular
energy without realizing it.
For details, see
http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,2482.msg37417.html#msg37417
The theory behind the Bedini Motor ? Part 2
Once we understand that the Bedini Motor does not violate the Law of Conservation
of Energy, we can go to the next step.
The Lee-Tseung Patent states that Pulse applied to a rotating system can Lead Out
Electron Motion Energy. The Bedini Motor is essentially a rotating system of
magnets under Pulses. Thus Electron Motion Energy is Lead Out. Bedini used the
Pulsing Coil to do the feedback. He used the term back EMF. He could have used
the rotating central shaft or a separate feedback coil to extract the energy.
However such mechanisms have their own difficulties and inefficiencies.
Thus there is no mystery in the Bedini Motor. However, it is unlikely to beat the 225
HP Pulse Motor as shown on youtube.
The theory behind the Bedini Motor ? Part 3
The factors affecting the Energy Lead Out mechanism are:

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Rotational Speed of the wheel

Diameter of the wheel
Number of Pulses per revolution
Strength of the Pulse
Strength of the Magnets or the Magnetic Field
The orientation of the Magnets
The energy extraction mechanism
The energy feedback mechanism
The matching of the above
Other factors

The Bedini Motor may not be using the optimal Pulse strength to move the wheel.
Too much current may have been used in the Pulsing Coils. The orientation is
unlikely to be the best.
However, the fact that it can actually recharge batteries is worthy of praise. With
the Lee-Tseung theory as guideline, the Bedini Motor Developers can improve their
devices. We expect to see improvements. It would be a challenge to beat the 225
HP Pulse Motor in US or the Liang/Chao Hall Effect IC Cars in China.
The theory behind the Bedini Motor ? Part 4
The Bedini Motor is what we consider as third Generation Cosmic Energy Machines.
In the third Generation ? Leading Out Magnetic or Electromagnetic Energy
Machines, we can summarize the implementation into 5 major steps:
1. We may need some initial energy to start the motion or power the
electromagnets. Bedini used batteries.
2. We need a Pulse Force applied at resonance. The solenoid coil is a very good
example. It can switch the magnetic poles to drive a set of permanent magnets.
Bedini used such a mechanism.
3. We could use a rotating central shaft technique to extract energy or we can rely
on the electromagnetic flux changes to extract electricity directly. Bedini used the
recharging of the batteries (or what he called the back EMF) mechanism.
4.The energy feedback mechanism can be via mechanical motion or via electrical
circuits. Bedini used electrical circuits.
5.The Control mechanism to adjust output when the external load fluctuates. If the
output is not reduced when the external load is reduced or dropped to zero, the
machine will overheat. Some machines such as the Wang Shum Ho wheel uses
Magnetic Shielding Material to alter the magnetic field. We can also sense the

output load and reduce the feedback to input (thus output) accordingly. Bedini used
capacitors or the depleted batteries to store the extra energy. Some unused energy
is dissipated as heat or electromagnetic radiation.
The theory behind the Bedini Motor - Part 5
Please note that we are not trying to discredit John Bedini and his supporters. They
have done a great job and definitely deserve a place in scientific history.
We merely want to point out that
(1) The conventional use of the Law of Conservation of Energy does not apply when
the immersed electron motion energy is used as in the Bedini Motors.
(2) So long as there are electrons moving around nuclei, there will be electron
motion energy exchanges between any object and its surroundings. The
surrounding is effectively the entire universe.
(3) We do not claim to understand this electron motion energy fully yet. However,
we are convinced that such energy does not equal to the energy used to magnetize
the electromagnets or the permanent magnets.
We expect there will be similarities when we compare the Bedini Motor with others
such as the Joseph Newman Machine, the Minato Wheel,the Pulse Motor etc.