Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of
Weimar Germany
1919-1932
ifg I
"The
inside trader''
Robert Maxwell
- robber
of pension funds
INTRODUCTION
by Dr. E. R Fields
(IMPORTANT NOTE
The
failure of the
Russia resulted
Germany
in
architects of that
- all
first
value of the
million in fines.
in
as they
Bumham Lambert
Their
made
5%
when
rise.
Boesky made $4
was
and
Union Carbide. Boesky paid Levine $2.4 million
and
Martin Sicgel $700,000 in cash stuffed suitcases for
the 'Inside information."
It
greed is
S
healthy!"
(Continued inside back cover
- - ^-
page 32)
New Germany
The
and Jewry
The
Government
of the
which
a certain limitation is to be
authority exercised
of
spheres of public
means corresponds
life.
But
imposed
by Jews
by no
this reduction
two sections
thereby
many
still
is
would be really
entitled
on the basis
Even
a privileged minority
will still be
is
of their
then, the
numerical rela-
Jews
in
Germany
evidence that in
Germany
quite extra-
and the Jews. They alone provide the key to the comprehension of Germany's Jewish policy. The German Government
had to adopt the steps indicated if they did not wish to watch
inactively
how
the
room
to
live
and the
possibilities
of
it
soil
attained
and who
its
present
made
acquired the
it
intervention necessary.
is
man
people
in
politics,
foreign minority
who push
forms because
this
mass
The object
of
it
is
to
describe this
ciation of the
nexion
we
remarks
which we
shall confine
in that
on the
we
statistical inquiries
Silbergleit:
made
I.
secured from the start against the suspicion of writing a tendencious report.
it is a general rule of
that nothing can
come
all
and explo-
And
thus the
arises from
the profound
The Development
of the
Legal Position of
On the same
breakdown
the
scale as that on
Revolution of 1789
won
the
system,
Jews
in the
full
rights
It is
of
citizenship
to
the
were sub-
the
later and,
dated 3rd July 1869, they were expressly granted, with the
removal of all restrictions, the legal rights "enabling them to
be members of the communal and state representative bodies
and
will
From
same
all
that
full
We
this
in
day
on, the
rights as
trades,
tolerance.
staates
to a large extent
man
of
is
placed
in
it
whole
practical orientation
it
German
of the
and
all
Jew
in
of
the
Jews.
He was
shall see
how Jewry
repaid the
German people
for
The Numerical
Development
of
Jewry
in Prussia
he
first
of a census
ment
in
123,938
Jews or
From
returns
showed
1.2
the
form
Wars
of Liberation.
was
in
The census
of
was undertaken by
10,349,031,
including
It
may
be gathered
Jew by
of the
race.
Owing
of the
year
Jewish inhabitants
per 1000 of the
tola! population
account
to take
of the year
community
in
number
of
1816
11.98
1858
13.67
1819
12.26
1861
13.78
1822
12.41
1864
13.61
1825
12.24
1867
13.06
1828
12.65
1871
13.21
1831
12.83
1875
13.20
as
1834
13.06
1880
13.34
1837
13.02
1885
12.94
1840
13.03
12.42
1843
13.35
1890
1895
their
amounted
member-
to 5,611.
part of the table shows that between the years 1910 and 1925
there
it
in
11.92
more remarkable
whereby no
the
in this
West
Prussia, occurred,
Jewish
1846
13.38
1900
11.38
1849
13.41
1905
10.98
1852
13.40
1910
10.36
that, in spite of
1855
13.62
1925
10.58
If
this table is
examined,
it
will
be seen that
it
shows
at
1880 and
then suddenly drops, so that, from that point on, the impression
is
given oi a decrease
in the
proportion of Jews in
is
can
by pointing out
that in the decade from 1922 to 1932, for which statistics are
first
We
statistics.
this factor
Mosaic
habit of
available, the
oi Prussia
ol Prussia
of all the
the
Jewish inhabitants
per lOOO of the
total population
Census
is
fail
Census
It
method
only deals with the idea of professing Jews and not with that
year 1925.
numbers
in
the statistics
per cent.
ted in the
first
deceptive. In fact
is
it
of the statistics is
connec-
in
owing to
of population
of increase
Germany. The
reasons for this are obvious even to the layman. They are
due
to
tion, principally
of
Jewish immigra-
of Europe,
which occurred
all
graphically
to the influx of
Germany
immigration.
is
the first
dam
in the
stream
east; geoof
Jewish
...
Jews
of the
in Prussia
December
1st
equal value
and the
1910,
first
post-war census of
It
therefore
But the most interesting figures are those for the city
of Berlin, for the
German
owing
iar
the first
numerical preponde-
by
capital occupies
to its absolute
proportionate
its
Berlin alone
the
is
two censuses.
We
population
of
the Prussian
state
on
June
the. 16th
1925
lation'
Prussia,
of
only amounts
while
the
population
entire
No
state.
403,969
described
them-
As the
population
numbered
only
whole
the
in
Jewish
means
of
were
the
this first
Of
were occupied
Jews
if
in
is
ob-
we arrange
the
result
according
in
Jews
of
half
in Prussia.
share
number
all,
magnet, has
The same
tained
provinces
Jewish po-
pulation increased
above
capital,
giant
like
their
German
post-war
cember
the
The
of Jewish origin.
between
into
cities.
of
of the
Jewry
influx
the
clearer expres-
per
Berlin
oi
the
in
to
entire
the state
of Prussia.
by 37,093
death-rate
The
among
in
absolute
City of Berlin
the Jews.
Rhenish Province
Hesse-Nassau. ......
.
more
Lower
Westphalia
Lower
population
is
to be
and
4.5
Silesia
of 7.8 per
in the
Jewish
population of 19.9 per cent, 14.9 per cent, 12.4 per cent and
25.4
per cent
(principally
in
Altona).
The corresponding
some
of which,
Silesia
Hanover
thousandths of the
Province
East Prussia
Upper
Silesia
Brandenburg
Saxony
Pomerania
Schleswig-Holstein
Frontier Province
Posen- West Prussia
Hohenzollern
tolal
Jewish
provincial
population
172,672
427.4
58,223
52,757
29,953
21,595
14,895
11,337
10,069
144.1
8.0
130.6
22.0
74.2
9.6
42.9
53.5
4.5
36.9
4.7
28.1
5.0
24.9
7.3
8,442
20.9
3.3
8,341
20.6
2.6
7,761
19.2
4.1
4,152
10.3
2.7
3,437
8.5
10.3
335
9.8
4.7
.403,969
1000.0
10.6
the attrac-
strates
ties at a total
Jews and
corresponding
from
the
728 oui
the
of 1000
292 out
Jews
flight
of 1000
Germans
including
country.
tal
of 294,230 per-
sons
many
tion of
towns, such
and
by
per
such
Prussia,
cent
in
the
amounts
of
their
numbers
entire
country
districts,
East
propor-
Jews
thern, while
agrarian
the
large cities
Hesse-
294,230
vince
popu-
lation of 11,183,024
in
as
sia,
Po-
responding propor-
merania, Silesia or
tion
Schleswig-fiolstein,
population
are
persistently
avoided.
of
this
Jews
out
The Jewish
differentia-
in
dislike of
districts
is
demonstrated by
in
Prussia have
we
of
more than
large
we
Jews
in
is
the Jews
in
this
unhealthy
development
World War.
the percentage of
yiUj'ftl
other inhabitants
DID
How
and three
in
has
also
been
ex-
arrive
The increase
Jews,
cities.
But
to 3.4.
ten
the
only
If
entire
is
soil.
cities
the
DID
The extent
to
swarm
rom
the
time
earliest
all
on the
for
1925.
1st
December 1910
From
15,408
used their
Jews
we
this figure
(or
times 3 per
14
their
1,000
recorded
in
Every 5
Jew
is
increase in the
this
be attributed to nothing
else than the immigration of about 70J0O Jews. This number
corresponds moreover, almost exactly, to the number of forreign Jews in Germany recorded on
is to
tone
tfje
political
influence to further
per cent)
resigned their
or
4.2
e.
i.
religion
In
an alien
hownumber of
reality,
ever, the
Jewish immigrants
naturalisation
of
must
in
rably
Eastern
Jews
Germany.
Sufficient
proof of this
conside-
more
part
ish
or Protestants,
lics
or
have
in
Prussian
in
hands
the
of
ing
al-
whole
in Prussia in
Germany,
of
Prussia
in
between
the
last
peace-time
to west
by
provided by regular
for a
on
critical'
this
If
that,
But even
statistics is
subject
we
to
a balance of 348,624
in
Jews
403,969
on
were
by
by no means exhaustive,
total
Compared
the
population
68,114 foreigners
census of 1st December 1910 and the 16th June 1925 from
366,876 to 403,969 or
to
Prussia, amount-
there
increased
of
Jewish
themselves
Out
1925^
ing
of the
terri-
the police.
thermere, a Zionist.
in the
remained
Jewish official
a
(Badt) wb o was, f u r-
As we have
than
pro-
is
be
Total 76,387
We
number
of the
to refrain
adoption.
of the
Jew
functions of economic
is
it.
too well
known
life,
for
to act as
middleman
to be necessary to
it
in the
emphasize
by
tised
the
in-
have been studied that a definite judgment regarding the importance of the Jewish question in Prussia and Germany can
be formed. Indeed, the latest
modern
The following
in
table
is
based on the
of
last vocational
census
AH Jews
Group
of the
Economic Divisions
2,984
1.92
FJ
340
0.96
3,324
1.74
EP
7,771,799
40.94
GJ
38,015
24.48
FJ
11,303
31.82
29.47
49,318
25.85
EP
3,248,145
17.11
GJ
92,012
59.26
ness
FJ
20,176
56.81
112,188
58.80
to 2.5 milliard
year
marks. Jewry is
It
is
consider
in
officials,
practice and independent professions" leads to important observations. Here the proportion of Jews is 5.94 per cent, as
offi-
EP
921,048
4.85
GJ
9,503
6.12
FJ
1,821
5.13
11,324
5.94
EP
356,416
1.88
more
GJ
7,570
4.88
ol the
FJ
727
2.05
8,297
4.35
EP
1,091,435
5.75
entire population.
GJ
5,191
3.34
FJ
1,147
3.23
6,338
3.32
higher
arid
independent professions
E Health and
hygienic vocations,
GJ
C Commerce
Exercising
Basic
vocation r figur* s
indep noVnt
in
without
percenptoftSsion
tages
5,593,144
and fishing
follows
1931,
EP
popuiat on
GJ - German Jews
Eli'ire Population
FJ ~~ Foieifin Jews
The
Total of
A to F
EP
18,981,987 100.00
GJ
155,275 100.00
FJ
35,514 100.00
190,789 IC0.00
If
glaring
Jews
if
we now examine
than
who
in this
pared to a proportion
of 1.88
poulation.
The proportion
ment
falls
as great as that in
per cent
in the
com-
is
prefer the
t$t Jefc
tea
professions of mid-
dlemen
and
dis-
in
the
tributors
national
while
tive
produc-
and
directly
in
the
Jewry
man
populaiion
in
Ger-
and
business
life is
Forestry
Conditions
exactly
from quanti-
the
and ex-
"cultural
com-
plex" by which
40.9
Industry
of those exercising
statistical
economic
branches known as
are
same
the
the
in
tative to qualitative
statistics,
of
in
number
the
real
function
of
which
Jews
exercising such vocations
is
almost
sixfold (namely 2.8
health,
by
29.5 /oi the total
But
in
domain
the
Agriculture
structural
condi-
Similar
vocations
neglected
108
posts.
them.
of
who occupied
business,
the
creative
are
Vocations exercised
Jew,
naturally
It is this
and
meant
of the total
atre,
population
is
the-
cinema, radio,
education,
Handicraft
statement
the
training
proportion
is
0.4
per
position
occupied by Jewry
dominant
the national
in
economic
Germany.
that
and
this
in
also there
of
life
case
are six
many Jews
times as
as others.
Here we
following
find the
striking
facts.
The
number
of persons
total
exercising
an independent vocation
in Prussia in 1925
was
ca.
lic
Commerce
and ministration of
the law in official
administration
58.8%
3,070,000,
including
Jews.
Trade and
Jews
92,164
ations in prominent
This repre-
a^s^ *
sents a percentage
of 48.3 Jews,
as
positions
against
The
distribution of the
Jews
ly
in
of national
is
1.3,
2.0 as
or near-
twice as
great
man population.
This preponderance of Jews is slightly less in the category "employees". The total number of employees recorded
vocations.
Hence
in
population.
number
is
of
To
this also
enormous
German
undertakings,
influence of Jewish
bank capi-
in
in
we
among
ca. 8,900,000
workmen
were only
16,019 Jewish
In
workmen
%t)t Jeto
Out
The
of
(namely
The
it
is
members
undertaking
attitude of the
But even
istics.
may
way we
German economic
while
in the
life
by Jewry.
many Jews
is
48
independent lawyers,
in this
cultural life
Indeed
4.6
per cent of
all
In leading positions
as native Germans,
refers to professing Jews, while the hundreds and thousands of baptised Jews and dissenters of Jewish race escape
Non-Jews
Jews
taining the
most
influential and,
profit-
com-
Independent: Total
Owners and lessees
47.5
15.1
44.9
14.4
2.6
0.7
17.2
5.0
position,
0.2
1.3
engaging
in
29.7
10.9
They have
without professional
their
of
official
laid
hands quite
training
2.6
16.1
0.8
0.7
workers
Employed in families: Total
9.5
origin,
also
of families rendering
assistance
total
to
Berlin, 68 per cent are Jews, while 68 per cent of the official
32.0
Home
Grand
possibility
addition
in
48.8
9.2
5.8
Members
practice
Workmen
private
salary,
Warkmen: Total
particularly
3.9
offi-
is
preferred by them.
33.8
7.5
15.5
2.0
3.4
a systematic seizure
find
As a single example
of
of
we may mention
hospitals,
Friedrich-Kinderkrankenhaus
100
100.0
we
the
in the
Kaiser-
und
Wedding
district,
Kaiserin-
where
statistics.
Jewry in
The acme
lation
It
is,
however,
first
development
of this
reached
in the
German
life
their
But by
of the
popu-
capital, Berlin.
of the
seen that no less than 42.17 per cent of the entire Jewish
population of Prussia have settled in Berlin, owing to the
attraction of the great city
this
which
is
Jewry
eclipsed
is
from an examination
sulting
From
in the capital.
by
far
of the
these
it
by
is in itself
the' statistics
internal
structure
appears that
in the
of
year
47.9
percent
of conditions
it
is
is
it
possible to speak
1st
The following
May, 1932.
Out
of.
facts
is
were
6.3
per cent
2.1
district.
lawyers
Grenzmark,
was only
It
Lower
and
1.8
per cent
50.2
7.5
,.
editors
8.5
,,
population of Prussia.
managers
14.2
actors
12.3
Berlin, 12.7 in
Jewry
percentage
Let us
Jews
in the
spheres
Hesse-Nassau,
in the
now
higher
Jews
the Saar
in
less than
schools
Lower
is
girls'
schools drops to
10.4 in
and
Silesia
in
in
the entire
in the girls'
7.0 in
per cent,
in
only
district. It is
the percentage of
capital.
Saar
Silesia,
East Prussia,
in
artists
in the
with
list
Hesse-Nassau,
in
of
whole
of
of foreign
37,5
when
more
God has
32.2
and
in
possession that
chemists
statistics themselves,
German
They show
far the
dentists
in the
of the welfare
light
re-
Jewish doctors
already unhealthy,
district
has occurred
is
same
German capital
the,
whole
of the
of
4.0
or below
Prussia as a whole.
show
what
to
It
is
we can
give
based on a survey
of Berlin
in
the
Jews
17.0 per
Kaiser-Friedrich-Schule, Charlotten-
Number cifchildren
Total
of Jews
Jews
Berlin-Mitte'
6,158
1,085
17.62
Tiergarten
3,234
14.90
Wedding
2,908
2,030
482
76
218
132
109
9.67
1,365
Kreuzberg
Charlottenburg
2,182
6,782
1,346
19.85
Zehlendorf
Steglitz
Treptow
1,452
20
6,670
2,344
2,213
5,761
6,557
3,319
3,017
2,068
55
35.18
2.49
20.01
1,153
936
2,544
2,716
Thus,
in
66,820
no single administrative
Oberreal-
Furstin-Bismarck-Schule,
Auguste-Viktoria-Schule,
Lyzeum
Lyzeum
Cacilien-Schule,
1,51
conditions.
1.45
lead.
5.98
over
11.60
50 percent
15.0
in
in
it
was
strated
way
by the
managers,
The
23,
in
were
origin:
and
the
11.1
in the
German
the
have
al-
domain of the
of
the
Jews
to
ner
The teaching
was governed by the same
philosophical faculty.
colleges
to
intellectual
of Jewry in
Germany. While dangerous
tion
in
the
of
predominance
ance
are
staff
disposal.
Of 3,400
dents,
demon-
Thus we come
of
is
conditions in the
sphere
of
age
impossible to determine to
of
at the Ber-
figures
managers included
These
31
culty.
in the
17.5
12.5
26.0
and
different,
was
term 1932/33
13.5
Jrvs studying
in this
percentage
Jin
16.0
23.54
districts.
the table in
the
in the statistics,
Schoneberg with
Thus,
Jews
12.9
15.44
20.01 per cent, Charlottenburg with 19.85 per cent and Berlin-
in
Lyzeum
It is
According
most well-to-do
rt
16.6
1.69
150
1.60
7,748
14.3
6.43
23.9
Jews
16.93
of 4.3 of
20.2
2.30
3.89
152
129
194
33
33
39
56
43
49
2,185
2,683
Reinickendorf
5.0
1.38
Friedrich - Werdersche
Mommsen-Oberrealschule
Fichte-Schule, Wilmersdorf
Grunewald-Gyrnnasium
Goethe-Schule, Wilmersdorf
2.61
10.74
Fried ricbshain
.
burg
Percentage
District
in
the
man-
10
more
live of the
seriously.
German
The
Germany's
is
It
Influence of Jewry on
fate
in
modern
to
from
corning
The
east.
that
in
spite of
to
i5etlin
Jewish
$ ftttdltcttia!
fcocaiion*
been
fty tfyt
Jeto^
among
^D.
men
Medical
Germany,
!!$$$:$
School doctors
IL
-II
they
68&$ $
already
human
That
Welfare doctors
over
refined
is
exposed
mination
Chemists^]
a spe-
to
her
Lawyers
nations
have
ing for
Germany's
situation
regards
the
would
for the
a specially
severe test of
of
it
doubtless
healthy phy-
its
powers
physical
assimilation,
if
the immigration of
by
not
accompanied
com-
that of a
with
spirit
to deal
can be
himself,
the
44%$$
Head Doctors
_i
ii_
$$
who,
in
1913,
in
riodical
sical
tion, to
Jew
Jewish question.
Nevertheless
immigra-
the evidence of a
so-
unnderstand-
of
Jeswish
western
difficult
as
PS?1?3
5tt$$r$i$
exa-
of
expos-
the face
tional spirit.
generally
cially critical
was
fron-
Germany had
!BHHIHIHIH38%$ $ O
Ger-
that
many
owing
open
in
been
remarkable pheno-
mena
the Ger-
nation,
Hospital Directors
the
also
explanation of the
little
$$#
material.
is
that
5$
in all
probability,
its
ed,
westward, so that
to speak, take
man
tiers,
peoples
accomplished,
human
to
have
successfully
although
Proportion of Jews
the
would
This
ate flominotefl
Germany. Once
zation in
of foreigners.
ture
Continent generally
in
components,
is
immigrants on the
make
have
to
immigration of Jews
the
fact
the
times
502$$$$
leachers in the
medical faculty
Teachers
in
the philoso-
phica! f aculty
II
nature of the
of
Jews
in
jj
2511,$
11
made
January,
the
pe-
"Aktion",
the following
confession
of
views
on
life
in
form
of
the
poem.
his
The Lay
of
Jew
But even
spirit of disintegration
See,
no roots on
strike
earth,
was made
none.
Ye
punishment. The
sive
And
so
play
domain
is
more astonishing
in this
remark-
its
ideal of "rootlessness" is
tradition
the
ideals
are
other
of
is
of
with
vanity,
is
ridiculed.
which succeeded
more
and
influence
this
in
to
of
by the
that
all
state.
morals
nius,
Minister at
it
re-
the
Were
ill
sexual
was
the
tute
his "Insti-
in
Any government
for
atically
the
May
good
Jew Magnus
the
Hirschfeld who,
store
of
life
the
order maintained
the Danish
on Christian
and religion and the
set
who
too
spreading
corrosive
Jewry.
of
with
was Jews
It
spirit
more., under
spirit
dissolved
lusts
the
The defence
blasphemous
was
this
acid.
peoples
animal
its
almost
offen-
principally they
which nothing
sacred, and which indeed
boasts
was
It
of Jurists".
to
spirit,
permanent
of this
part.
of the
the hands of a Jew, the lawyer
Dr. Apfel,
also the chairman of the Bolshevist
"International
while
piety,
lightheartedly
This
is
or
most
of
who was
Union
The
head
at the
especially in the
what
accused was in
my
game,
With the exuberance of experience,
The strange and terribly subtle
Final aims of my Asiatic blood
That rerriuin a mystery to you.
1
men
for the
The
were Jews
family.
Sexual
he
man
12
honoured
.science"
the
In
1931 of the
terms:
Paper"
in
issue
for
"Workmen's
the
(!)
he
is
following
successes
brilliant
We may
leave
a
in
of
Institute
whose
America".
to the
it
friend
series
Ameri-
published
works
half-Bolshevist
this
"The
as
"Open Letter
Homosexual
Public to
He
etc.,
mended
to
strated
"A
World
Dr.
was
One
Max Hodann,
was
onanism.
whose speciality
the "Workmen's
In
dealt
ers",
He achieved
with
"Inquiries from
Readwhich he probably often enough
wrote himself.
In
deparment he
this
to the publi-
which
written
of
Neumann. This
work was published under the
fiancee Lieschen
his
filthy
title
with
introduction
Abraham and
pamphlet
Kurt Tu cholshy
representative of the rootless Jewish
o\ letters who himself changes his
own name as required. The four pseudonyms, Peter Panter, Ignaz Wrohd,
cannot
the
titles
reproduce
of
since
which
Theobald
used by the
Tucholsky.
all disguises
we
especially
is
between
tion
Tiger,
endeavours
same Kurt
from
it
When some
these
was
"woman".
amazing what
their
It
for
Courts,
pornographs
the
titles
the
lower
Another
appetites
of
Judge
Administrative
of
of
object
such
to
nastiness.
interesting
that
the
the connec-
Communism and
"reform"
this
his
and avaits
from
"liberation"
of
the
present-
by the
in
Law
the
Court,
of
the
endeavours
Hirschfeld's
interwoven
of
published
Kroner,
Supreme
public.
once
at
is
fertility
expressions
of
morals"
or with
disguised
show
in
books were
of
theme
the
of Hodan's
aspects
"history
various
positively
is
spe-
day morals.
all
of
give
rightly
They are
its
at
the
in
read what
could
reader
the
theme
Theobald Tiger
It
man
to
reader
the
would
reproduction
the
The
republican Germany.
of
We
since
refrain
in
merely
there.
Any
to the roots
bidden even
hair
his
a manner
in
description.
all
by Dr. Felix
beggars
an
the
illu-
of
of Hirsch-
richly
photographs
with
nude.
absolutely
in
was
which
(Marriage)
Man
Ignaz Wro'bel
of
"Die Ehe"
the
public
of
abortion.
with
editor
the
also
(!),
War",
and
Other
wear
"Sexology"
was
Women"
representation
contra-conception
Woman",
to
descriptive
temporaries",
and
"Prostitution
entitled
among Men?". Another of Hirschfeld's collaborators was Dr. LewyLenz. He was the author of an
their
in
to
may
as
successes
country.
Impulse
homosexuality,
Erotic
favourite
viously
the
in
Science",
"mother-protector" had
Peter Panter
Sexual
for
When
13
the
are
in
very
this
closely
connection.
Bolshevist
female
Kaspar Hauser
if!
The Parliament
fflEBSB/BBt
sleeps
of which
The Parliament
Whether the
or not,
Socialists
it's all
the
go to the Reichstag
the
Dr.
Kub
14
sexual
their
biting criticism
life.
the national
was sacred
life
No
to
all
authority in
to these
people.
This
was
principally
the
Even newspapers
exposed
to
this
that
were independent
What was
kammer,
power
or 66
the 4
members,
all
of
of
slimy
about
'honour',
and
exaggeration of the duty to
'combat anti-Semitism' which
understood in these circles
the sense that, at the
should be
four, or 100
whatever
unately
drawn
is
if
sword
any Jew
meant". Unfort-
association did
not succeed in acquiring any
%r were
of Jewish origin
this
influence.
It
What would
are murderers".
silent in face of
their bodies
they
and
all
to
such a terrible
their lives
Jews
who gave
amount
self-complacency,
it
in
We
calumniation of those
by Jews
written
is
in
%, were of Jewish
origin.
to
stuff
To
group,
the
Of 33 members, 22,
is
of
characterize
fight
for
Frank.
"Our
nalists,
Leonhard
Jewry were
periodicals,
of
and
was
pressure which
Or
This press,
an
immigrant
Jewish
writer
described
the
in
if
men who
this writer
was
secure
to
managed by
by groups
of
German
people.
It
intentionally drove
own
essential being,
pressure.
established
its
main headquarters
Of all the newspapers published in German, those belonging to the Ullstein press stood at the head of the list, as
regards numbers and size. In 1932 the "Berliner Morgenpost"
in
press.
utilized
it
to the
full..
share of intrepidity
had a circulation
fair
if
stein,
15
over 1,000,000.
Among
Jews on the
Mendel, BernBreisacher, Deutsch, Falk, Glflck, Loeb and Mandel.
editorial staff
of
were Robolsky
the
(chief editor),
staff of the
"B.Z.
am
Mittag" (circulation
Th. Sternberg
AH
Tokio.
in
When
ca. 160,000)
if it
were one
The
staff of
Jew
Victor
F. Hirsch, Frankfurter,
Richard Katz.
F. Hollander, P. Pinthus
was mainly based upon the attraction of sensational novels. The chief editor was a Jew named
Korff. There were, and still are, a considerable number of
1,750,000, while its effect
their
web round
towns
Of
the
fhe three
manager and
lenberg in
in
last
members
secretary),
the Social
Democratic
was staffed
The moral
right or
who
enquires at
still
wrong?
It is
there,
were
it
nation
was condemned
Jew named
Minister of the
named
But
Hirschfeld.
all
these encroachments
ruption. In the course of the decade since the Great War, such
a number of cases of corruption have accumulated, whose
real authors
Jonas,
and
Mamlock. The
that, by
German people
right of hospitality in
The Jews as
What Germany
Sinsheimer,
Einstein,
Schwab,
to immobility
Goslar,
J.
widely ramified organization. The firm of Ullstein was seconded by the firm of Lachmann-Mosse. The eastern Jewish
immigrant Ruben Moses, who soon assumed the name of
Rudolf Mosse, rose to power by means of offices where
advertisements were collected for insertion. The mostwidelyread paper belonging to this firm, the "international paper",
was the "Berliner Tageblatt", founded in 1871 expressly "to
further the interests of- Jewry". In 1932 the editorial staff
included the following Jews: Theodore Wolff (chief editor),
E. Feder, G. Stein,
many
all
ment
or 100
German
Prague.
paper "But
all 3,
cases there
of class hatred.
in
a circulation of 180,000. In
(chairman, business
of Jewish origin
R.Lewisohn
staff
world.
whose
of Ullstein
came
..Grune
it
Verkehrstechnik"etc.).Tbe firm
300,000.
and times.
kandl.
was over
Iliustrirte
circulation
The "Berliner
The
carriers of corruption
foreign
Budapest,
16
all
1 st
of
life
phenomena. But it was not until during the Great War that
the Jewish business spirit wormed its way into the official
apparatus. While the German soldier was defending his
country at the front, the Jews established themselves firmly
Jewish
in all important positions in the war societies. The
made
firms
to
army
contracts allotted
of
start
more,
is
by
the
Jewish brothers Sklarz who, thanks to their good relations with prominent persons in the Social Democratic party,
were appointed suppliers to the "troops maintaining order"
after the 9* November, 1918. Within a short time they had
five
made a fortune worth millions. They were the first Jews who,
by means of presents and favours, both large and small,
harmless bribery and the satisfaction of human weaknesses,
captured leading men in the new state arid made use of them
in
their
shady transactions.
condemned
it
It
for
has not been possible
law courts the
to discover in the
Only one
manoeuvres
endeavours to
was
to delay
and
influence
the
light
payment
the
of
by no means
and
commissions,
small
How many
that
For
occurred.
the
instance,
punishment of eigtheen
imprisonment and a
fine of 150,000 marks. But for
years he continued to conduct
months'
were Jews?
for
late
was
German
troops
Of 44 medicai
tary of StateWeismann.another
member of his race, while the
were
a manufacturer of blouses
knew
who
Of 41 heard
were
the goods.
The
of Jewish origin
directors, 22, or 54/o
of Jewish origin
to justice
chasing
"It
can
members
in July, 1919:
be
proved
were Jews?
that
Of 65
of the Z. E. G. utilize
above
all
by
were
of Jewish origin
to the currency inflation in Germany.lt is a matter of indifference to them whether Germany is ruined in the meantime
owing to lack of foodstuffs, for they will have sufficient bank
the friend of so
9* November,
offices
were open
Marxism was
to the Jews.
1918, the
itself
Revolution,
new
defenceless
They
Democrat
tion
many
of the influential
against
his
men
of the
shady transactions.
November
He was
The next
Jew's
to the
or
politicians to secure
to
Germany were
Skiarzes,
Jewish politician fiettmann, an intimate friend of the
and of Parvus-Helphand, they gained the friendship of
numerous leaders of the German Socialist party, and were
the good
granted permission to enter Germany through
business and personal advantagesforthemselves on an extemsive scale. Many a party man who had so far been blameless
but
profiteers, a
to
that
war
Now
anti-
his
rich
re-
conditions.
43%,
unprincipled
to sell
transferred as
from Holland
was
a punishment for
Semitic attitude.
Z. E. G. (Central Pur-
Company), managed
by the Jew Jacques Meyer, was
who
was weak in character was drawn into the mire of corrupby men like Sklarz, Parvus-Helphand, Barmat, Kutisker,
17
."
"...:
'
:;-sp:
officials
letter signed
credit
unlimited
in
no time the
Burgomaster
Boss
Chief
downwards, who resisted and
escaped their bribery. They
were all provided by the
the
collapse of
final
coats and
At
was due
princely
ing
who was
Schwanenwerder
and
City
was
difficulty.
in
communal
Bank and paid without
of
The case
Fictitious
water
the
into
fell
return for
to
of
absolutely
make
hospitality.
fail
this
even-
in full
and
dress
drunk,
banquets,
fathers.
their
the
to credit granted to
the Barmats.
tectors
who came
their hands.
municipal officials
six
which these
longer
be
could
vered. In a report
ruption
case,
trifling
terms
with
of
Director General
quite
LudwigKatzenellenbogen,
manager of the greatest breiureg business in Germany, was condemned to three months' imprisonment jor breach of trust in 1932,
after he had hrougt the business to the verge of ruin
imprison-
of
;"
i'.icse
l-'eiei:
Chancellor
of the eastern
"heroes"'
had only
such
Bank
14,000,000 gold
marks.
out
German
trial,
far been a
In the
modest sum
of
Max
of
Sklarek in order
in
members
advantages
meantime
the case
was
tried in 1932
the
condemned
"only"
to
Moreover, Henry Barmat, who had then migrated
received
he
that
Holland, had made himself so disliket there
an order to leave the country in May, 1933.
last of the
But the Sklarek case was by no means the
attracted
by
was
attention
Jewish corruption cases. Much
by the firm
wrath of the people had risen so high that the guilty parties
the
of
of
to
feasts, as
Prussian State
them amenable
affair, because
had not worked quite so successfully. They
received
Committee
Sklarek
The case
the
disco-
made
19
Schultheiss-Patzenhofer
Ludwig Katzenellenbogen of
He was the second
concern.
thirst for
General
power and
the speculations of
its
Director
and development
(alias
Alfred
of
theatre
Rotter,
left.
of corruption in
Germany. To give an account of the numerous cases of corruption in which Jews alone
were concerned
or at least played a leading part would exceed
the space at
our disposal. At the present time dozens of corruption
cases
still pending in the German
courts in which Jewish profiteers played the main part In many cases.
In view of the
facts given above there can be no question
that it was Jews
who, in the post-war period, administered a serious blow
to political and business morals in Germany
and disgraced
are
German
Alfred Rotter
(alias
Schaie)
the brother of
Fritz Rotte
20
first
first
was a
political influence,
labour
Nothing
is
more
character.
political in character,
i
ditions of the
dustrial
new
above
all
all
was,
therefore,
associating
in
Germany
with
itself
the
or
have
intervened.
cember
1918,
that
and
the
was
aim
In this appeal
by
concluded
leaders
calling
to
in
world
expressly
it
its
"Communism".
It
far
has
this.
in its
stated
countries,
of
secret
is
in
Rosa Luxem-
and
made no
der
in
"Spartakus
would
A Jew
The
Marxism
struggle
party
Soviet
the
Russia.
class
with
so that no period of
"Spartakus
the
of
League".
and
Rosa
the
of
leaders
movement
labour
long
for
possibility
lawyer Karl
dogma. There
time
Hugo Haase,
class of in
in the
munism.
rise
arms
in
the fol-
lowing words:
culture.
The further
Marxism was
of
also
char-
leadership
of
Whiie
Jews.
was
principally
War
Jews who
Socialist
party
with.
The
member
in
history,
in
last
the
class
world's
'Thumbs on
eyes and knees on
be:
their
their
was also
Moscow even before the revolution
November 1918, when the German nation was still
on the
9h
many. Thus,
Government
Joffe,
the then
in Berlin, openly
representative
engaged
down
in
breast!"*
tions of authority,
German
Moscow
among
like
of the
this
In
struggle
Dr. Oskar
of State in the
Ministry of Justice in
Jews
of the Reichstag
the writers
element.
proletarians,
"Arise,
history
Hugo Haase
in
In-
This
connection
between
Russia
and
21
literature".
the
same
public statement
the
Cohn
Member
revolution". This
expressly
in his
on the night
that he
Dr.
of the 5">
of
th
utilize the
the Reichstag
of State in the
German
German
judicial
sum
official, after
German
Member
it
absolutely
Rosa Luxenburg,
When
Embassy
Joffe
management
of
Communist propaganda
its
in
Germany.
was
"defeatists"
by means of
who had
attacked their
their agitation
He
was one of the
own country in the rear
too
as early as the
of 1918,
was
the
when
still
in
grandmother"
of
Communism
in
at its height,
workmen
tories
,,
Germany
summer and autumn
in Berlin
the
he appealed to
in
Munich
andor-
to strike
wave
He was
a whole-hearted advocate of
"Workmen's and
He was
Russian model.
Germany, while
of
in Berlin
to
Soviet
of
Rosa
Bolshev-
Communism
Ger-
in
On
Munich
Communist
really
Munich
in
April,
"Soviet
1919..
At
up
of the
Republic"
in
also
The men
a "Revolu-
at the head of
writers,
whom
the first-named
had
this
new
and
finally
hostages, all of
Gymnasium of
-whom were absolutely
nocent citizens.
It
was
the Jewess
Rosa Luxemburg
to
in
to this
Munich, run by
dictatorship
in-
only by employing
ten
Communist
a violent revolution in
November 1918
It
22
at
the
time
and armed
of
risings
the Revolution,
fuel
to the
flames.
If
Germany
It
of the
be-
conducted his
Foreign Office
in Berlin!
own
His appeal to
all
against the
nations of the
is
nations. Another
all
foreign policy
man who
played a particularly
German
was
Foreign
the
Kautsky,
remained
self
in the
background.
Bolshevism.
that,
soil
in
murder organization
intelligentsia in
of the
Communism
der. Kippenberger
who regarded
it
access
that
were
to
all
any way
in
throw a bad
light
Considerations
compel us
selves
gotiations.
the
supreme medial
official
body
seconded by the
chief
editor
of
Of 20
worthily
officials, 8,
were
or
40%,
all
the
by Jews.
Ullstein's
when
it
was a
question of the
What
by
with patience?
the
its
failure in 1919,
spread
in
was
Jew Calm.
because
it
had the
tacit
support of
These two
were also Jews, namely the Jew Bernhard
executive chiefs
1919,
man Gatschke
Grzesinski
when a certain consolidation gradually took place in Germany, this brotherhood between "defeatism", Communism and Jewry did not break up. It was
above all in the Communist party which then came into
But even after
ran-
the
mination to resist.
few
at
selected
principally built up
of Jewish origin.
the
our-
these
influential
all
to
were committed
through the agency of the
murder organization of the
Communist party which was
with
here
murders
peace ne-
He was
its
space
of
By no means
dom.
suited
on Ger-
for
confine
to
examples,
commission.
as
papers
the
it
had
from mur-
all
developed
from
cunningly
is
Karl
Office
the
of
Communist
who was
To complete
union between
made
extensively
in public,
intellectual
position as
propaganda
in
tracks.
his hands.
We
in
official
his
in political
of their apparatus.
Germany,
23
It
of the
Aboue: Karl
Radek
up
Commuist Republic
in
Germany
of Soviet
in
Munich.
in 191819.
left
Levine-Nissen, Ernst Totter- Kurt Miihsarn, Minister President Kurt Eisner, and Levien,
Below: Gustav Landauer. Upper picture: the scene of the murder of Ore hostages h> the Communists in Munich.
Lower picture: the hall set on fire on the Stachus, the busiest public square, in Munich.
to right:
24
to*
anirrtn
mttbamirf en 1
H*fc
Internationale Arbeiterhilfe
teRofeTrortf
aid
organization"
in
Union
o< Front
of the
Kenton jlrniK!
nale Arbeiterhilfe, as
of Socialist
The
Soviet Republics".
was proclaimed
at the
Internatio-
8* World Confer-
^&ti^
Communist world
"The
to
Professor Einstein."
when Professor
that
Communism was
Russian
of
spirit
congenial
revolution.
It
will
wished
Einstein
still
to
particularly
be recalled
make
tour
entering the
pose
in
Chicago
in
March, 1931.
It is
therefore no wonder
his
May,
But-
this
Jewish
Communist propaganda
reached
its
party
article states:
Com-
munism".
his
pro-
is
Journal
sS^SSSSeSsSs Werbt
power. Typical
in
schools in the
to the political
of this
the
the
Berlin
under the direction of the Jew Dr. Fritz Karsen (alias Kra-
affairs.
bourgeoisie
kauer).
is
in
running
it.
Among
is suffi-
the school
with
the
its
was
insti-
also in keeping
built
up
on the
The "Internationale
a
propaganda organ
Moscow,
Arbeiterhilfe"
of
was nothing
Communist
the
Arbeiterhilfe
of the
point
it
is
is
when he
that, in
"The Internationale
cialism.
No
necessary
On
the contrary,
full
in
connexion
limits
it
view.
was
politics
of erotic
said:
school there
e.
in
this
i.
else but
International
28a September,
them. In
system,
collectivist
in addition to
agricultural
labourers
and
scientists,
artists,
etc."
He added
that
tour to
Hamburg,
made a study
went so
the
25
Willi
Munzenberg, (picture
insert),
two major
papers for the Communist Party, "The World In The Evening", "Illustrated
Workers" and the "Magazine for All. " Munzenberg was elected to the
Reichstag by the Social Democratic Party. This photo was actually taken
his printing plant in Berlin.
26
in
proof of this
is to
selves.
the
of
provided by the
is
Socialism.
The only
revolution!
But an
good
it
about
is
a violent
fight.
It
is
Com-
among
exercises
the
an incentive to
in the
in the
elections.
party
methods"
in
in
the school
this
Karl
recruiting
is
K.P.D. (German
for List 3
the
work
result of
for the
Commu-
the "educational
the two
were
The
Kurt
th.2
former Kaiser-Friedrich
the
Healgymnasium
into
Karl~Marx School"
camps
task,
all,
"Children's Republics". In
Lduie.nste.in
his children's
were established
in
1929. Their
form
results of this
themselves was
in
of instruction.
The
newspapers
this institution,
of
simile a, few
we have reproduced
in
fac-
mode
These are
by
all
in the
authority
newspapers
was torn
to
in
accordance with
"The
is
fight
of
the
new coming
social system".
with this
The
social
political
programme
of
programme was
also in keeping
The
the
jen: Dr.
head master
of the
Neuholln, Berlin
27
^<>fe^\,
jl
KMh.
die
wider u
.=
Kame! wioer
.Der Nampl
g
de,
Kamp.
der
sonde,*
Uhren,
is.
kein theoretischer
^^"^Z Ld * W
w-^endon
Kampi
>"<:
>S
urn ibeorefecr,*
^ -
a-
~*- 0-***
about theoretical.d*n**
book ., Da,
Social order) 1924 p 9
Litems
xtd Js Trat
conducted b, /etos.
in the Beriin district Neuholln (centre)
ofi the "Karl Marx-School"
u vpapOs
of the
F
Ltterary effort oj
Munsenberg s subuer-
Sir! *2
_.__
Zl cfLZ. VilJhTsH
and
SrJS2
Communism and
is
Marxistic
28
Jus
held
r^trngs at
way, gradually
as Lowenstein expressed
"With
us,
children".
Boys and
'collective".
were
girls
tents.
The
"Camp Song"
of
drill
is
it
No
better
But
it
was
be considered as
also
indignation gradually
overflowing!
full to
Germany than
this chil-
Jew Lowenstein
sickle."
of the
in
appointment
hammer and
protest from
provided
the
appointment of School
Round
the
made without a
These cases
We
not
in
And carry
was
Later on, the National Socialist press and that of the parties
of
contrary,
not a
and propaganda
the
was
On
Assessor Lowenstein
Communist
the
of this "education
by
lutionaries.
families
same
to
it
by
the
in Berlin.
Of
by
rootless ..pedagogues",
spirit of the
of
were
of Jewish origin
people. It is not the case that the whole people were silent
or approving spectators of the experiments of these revo-
Conclusion
othing comes
nothing"
of
we
cipal lessons
is
one of
the
prin-
ideals,
will
under-
the
of
German people
against
directed against
the
German Government
of
Jewry
to curb
to a justified extent.
Even
influence
the
in
the
profession,
felt itself
and
it
is
The
Jews
in
just as free to
mercial
Germany
engage
activities
as
Hew many
of the
by no means
of
far-reaching
the
and
stores
Jewish
other
banks
Jewish newspapers
before.
still
Of 263
doctors, 183, or 70
%r were
in
vocation
Germany. And
if
we compare
not dictated
al-
Germany
of the loftiest
all
not
are
by
these
of
the
Jews
lawyer's profession
cent
in the
In Berlin
they
still
represent
who
operation,
in a revolution,
in
German
1914
at
in question
the
origin
laid
doctors
of Jewish
been
in
or
front or
before
sions
the
exist
Jewish
interference.
affected
businesses,
and
in the legal
are
in
Jews
lawyers
who fought
Army at the
com-
in
the
judges,
past
the
time?
in
ously misrepresented.
is
most bloodless
For what
the
in
world's history.
we
can only say that the German Revolution that was also
of the
German Government
is
principle of "an
German
of Christian morality.
29
And
so
it
shall
remain!
The Jewish Communist Member of the Reichstag Hans Kippenherger, the intellectual author of
murder of the police officers on the Biilow Platz in Berlin in 1931
30
the execrable
Leaders
Of The 1919
u-
Karl Radck
Jewish-Bolshevik Revolution In
Germany 1918
On
1919
Dec.
24,
1918, they
by Dr. E. R. Fields
Germany
Eugen Levine
M. Levien
Kurt Eisner
Ernst Toller
lost
would write:
"Armed Berlin
workers,
"This
is
demands it!"
had swept Germany and the Reds
was their day of triumph. Radek
arrived in Berlin in December and addressed a rally
of the Luxemburg's, "Workers and Soldiers." The
Strikes
down the
would
state,
"we look
to
instituted,
Council of
Jews!
Moscow for
which
- all
"Kulturbolshevism,"
non-political,
fell.
The
927 people.
Warsaw. When
it
in the
Landwehr Canal.
Soviet states of
Revolution In Berlin
uprising in
to;
inspiration!"
They
them
Eugen Levine, M.
1905 Red
the
be
threat to
31
strike in Berlin. It
would not
"
Of
Business
to build a
its
billion.
Zell
is
"money
talks"
and
politicians
listen!
Citizen Patriot,
Press,
Sam
Sharp heads
Four Seasons with 39 luxury hotels from Fiji
to
London and 11 Regent hotels. In Canada the
dominant office property owner is Paul Reichmann.
International
became
Jewish Control
government.
Jews
Of TV
words, Eisner
is
in
of 1917,
Palestine,
was
He is the
state
York
is
million. In other
in Palestine.
worth $400
paid
While
Kaiser Wilheim
2,1922:
II,
told the
German
USA