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12t15t2016

From:

Detra Snaggs-Glasgow

Phone:

973-289-3987

Fax:

13232107022

Company Name:

PETRA-DEXTER GLASGOW !NC.

l5 Pages lncluding fax coversheet

fo:

l-he Office of Management and Budget

Phone:

t02-395-4790

Fax:

202-395-3729
pany Name:

K. (without

prejudice)

MB

Comments:
Pursuant to the herein documents immediate correction in ALL RECORDS; Priority
commanded.

SF181 ( 1 Page

INTEGRATED POSTSECONDARY EDUCATTON DATA SYSTEM ( ,t page

H. RES. 194

13th Amendment with 20 Sections of Constitution of

November 18, 1856 by "/r ol the several states ( 2 pages)

.1.

S. Con. Res. 26 ( Pages 6 )

(4 Pages

"Urgent^

the United States of America; ratified

U.S. Office of Personnel Management

Guide to Personnel Data Standards

ETHNICITY AND RACE IDENTIFICATION

(Please read the Privacy Act Statement and instructions before completing form.)

Name (Last, First, Middle lnitial) (WithoutPrejudice)

Social Security Number

SNAGGS.GLASGOW, PETRA, K

Birthdate (Month and Year)

REDACTED

06/1975

Agency Use Only

Privacy Act Statement

Ethnicity and race information is requested under the authority of 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-16 and in compliance with
the Office of Management and Budget's 1997 Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race
and Ethnicity. Providing this information is voluntary and has no impact on your employment status, but in the instance
of missing information, your employing agency will attempt to identify your race and ethnicity by visual observation.
This information is used as necessary to plan for equal employment opportunity throughout the Federal government. lt
is also used by the U. S. Office of Personnel Management or employing agency maintaining the records to locate
individuals for personnel research or survey response and in the production of summary descriptive statistics and
analytical studies in support of the function for which the records are collected and maintained, or for related workforce
studies.

Social Security Number (SSN) is requested under the authority of Executive Order 9397, which requires SSN be used
for the purpose of uniform, orderly administration of personnel records. Providing this information is voluntary and failure
to do so will have no effect on your employment status. lf SSN is not provided, however, other agency sources may be
used to obtain it.
Specific lnstructions: The two questions below are designed to identify your ethnicity and race. Regardless of your answer to
question 1, go to question 2.

1.

Question

Are You Hispanic or Latino? (A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other

Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.)

[Yes E
2.

Question

No

Please select the racial category or categories with which you most closely identify by placing an "X" in the appropriate

box. Check as many as apply.

RACIAL CATEGORY

DEFINITION OF CATEGORY

(Check as many as apply)

a American lndian or Alaska Native

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America
(including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community
attachment.

o Asian

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast
Asia, or the lndian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, lndia,
Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine lslands, Thailand, and Vietnam.

aAck or African American

A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa.

ff

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific lslander

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or

wrrite

other Pacific lslands.

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or
North Africa.

To lnclude all below Racial Categories:

x-Moor

-667

x-Moroccan

-633
.463

x - Asiatic

Standard Form 181

Revised August 2005
Previous editions not usable
42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-16
NSN 7540-01-099-3446

7r?rn15

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DEFIHITIOI'i$ FOR NEW RACE AND ETFINICITY CATEGORIES

Race/ethnicity (new defin ition)
Categnrnbsdeuehped in 1997 bythe Offre of Management and Budget (OMB) that are used to descr'rbe graupsto whicll kdiv'rluals belory, identifywith, or
bebng h the eyes of the ammunity. Tha @tegories do not &note scientific defnitions of anthropobgial origins, The designatins are usF'd ta ategorize
u.S. atizens, reslient aliens, and other eligibh no*alizens. lndividuals are asked lo frsf des8nare ethnif,y as:

Hispanic or Latino or
Not Hispanic or Latino
asl<ed to indiate one ar more ra@s that apply anong the tollowing:
Amertcan lndian or Alaska Native

Second, indivilluak are

Asian
Black or African American

Native Hawaiian orOther Pacific lslander

White

Hispanic or Latino

A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerta Rican, South orCentral Ameican, orotherSpanish culture ororigin, regardless of '.ace.
American lndian or Alaska Native

A person having oigins in any

of the

oiginal

peoples ofi/orfh and South America (including Centul

Aneica)

who mainbins cuttural

identificatian through tribal afrliation or community atbchment.

Asian
the original peoples of ffe Far East, Soufheasf ,4sra, orthe lndian Subuntinenl including, {or
example, Cambodia, China, lndia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakisbn,the Philippine lslands, Thailand, and Viehan.

A person having origins in any of

Black or African Amsrican

A person having origins in any otthe black racial groups of Africa.

l,lative Hawallan or Other Pacific Islander
I

A person

having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific rsrands.

White

A person haing origins in any of the oiginal peoples

of Europe, the Middle East,

or Nofih Africa.

!{onresident alien
national of the United States and who is in this counw on a visa ortemponry basis and does not have
Note: Nonresident aliens are to be rcported sepa.e'tdy in the places prcvided, ratherthan in any of the
ncial/ethnic ca8gories described above.

A person who is
the

not a citizen or

ightto remain indefinitely.

Resident alien {and other eligible non-citizens}

A person who is not a dnzen or nationat of the United Sfafes butwho has been admitted as a legal immigantforthe purpose of
obtaining permanent resident alien *atus (and who holds either an alien regislration card (tum l-551 or l-151), a Tempoary Residenf
i Card (Form h688), or an Anival-Departure Record (Form l-94) with a nohtion that conveys legal immignnt status such as Section 207
repoied in the
i Aefugee, Secfion 2O8 Asylee, Conditional Enbant Parolee or Cuban-Haitian). Note: Residentaliens arc to be
\ appropriate acial/ethnic categories along with United Sfabs otZens.

t--.*-*-*'^**
I

Race/ethnicity unknown

F.

i The category used ti, rcpod #udenfs or employees whose rcce and ethnicily are not known.
T-ea

Nafirnal Centerfar Education $afsfiis - htptlrces.ed.gov

S. Deparhrent ol Educatbln

U.

t#s t/rtrx;s. d. gout pdslreic,i1efi

ni ti ms.as

1/1

':"P8,$)stil7

IY

"Tl,.&TS3.',**
Apologizing

fbl thc

H. RES. lg4

enslaventettt and lacial segregation of -\fi.iean-Anrcr.ieans.

IN TIIE IIOUSI] OT' REPRI]SENTATIVI]S

I.-EIIIIIrr\Ily

27

, 2007

Mr. ColrpN (fbr hinrself, l[r'. Jorrxsox of Gcor.gia, l\Is. J,rcxsoN-LEE of

Texas, nlr. RnaDy of Pennsl-l.r'nrria, l{r. \\'nxt,t:H, Ms. Ifit,p,,trRl(,K, Nls.
\V{){)r,sEy, NIr'. P,,\r,r,oNn, 1\[s. LEE, [[r.. l\IcGrlr.nHs, Nls. St:u.tr(owsr<1-,
Mrs. nlu,oi\lly of Nel' York, Mr.. Ooxyrns, l\L.. I\Itx-rN of Yir.ginia, l\h..
CApLr,Lro, llr. Rutcut,. I'[r. P,ryNIr. Mr. ,Tnl.r'nItsrtN, Mr. ELLIsoN, ][r.
Al, ()RpIrx of 'lexas, Mr. Ilt,trutu.'tEr,t), X{s. \\',rrsox, 1\lr. [IIN(]IIEy,
I(r'. Ut,uavott, lls. C,uisr)N, Mr. Istr,tEt,, nh'. AcxEItxL\N, l\Ir. D:\\,IS of

,\labantu, l\Ir. I.,prvls of Gcorgia, llr. AIrnm,RoMIlIE, lIr. HaRn, NIr.

ICrNxnnv, lls. I].u,nwts, N{r.. IIorxis, 1\Ir. I.,'rr,Nttn, NIr. Iloxn,r, ancl
Mr'. Ktlt'tNrtltt) submittetl thc ftrllowiug x'solutirirr; rdrich'n'as reti:utd to
thc Committee orr tlrc. ,Iudician-

RESOLUTION
Apologizing fbr thc cnslarromont and racial segregati<in of
Africarr-Anreri (:ar) s.

\\'lrereas rnillions of Afrirrans alld tlreir descendarrts \\,ere

enslavecl in the llnited Statcs and the 13 American colonies from 1ti19 through 1865;
\\rhereas slavery irr -t\merica resenlbled rr<l otlrer ftrrrn of irrvolulltary senitucle knovlrr in liistory, as Africans were cal)-

turcd and sold at auction like inaninratc objcets or animals;

\\'lrereas Afrir:arrs ftlrced ittto slaver)' \\'ere brutalized, lnrmiliated, dchumanizcd, and subjected to the indignitl' of
being stripptrd of their nanlcs ancl heritagc;

\\tereas

ettslaved families \\'ere

tortt apart after havirrg heett

solcl scltaratcly from one another;

\\']rereas thc systern of slavcry trnd the r.isceral racism against

persons of Africatt descertt tlporl tvlti<rh it deperrded became cntrenchecl in the Nation's social fabric;
\Mtereas slavery was not otficiallv abolished until thr: passage
of tlre 13th Amerrdmettt to the tirrited States Oonstitu-

tion in 1865 aftcr thc cncl of tlie Civil War, u'hich rvas
fbuglrt over the slavety issue;
Wrereas after eniarrt:ipatiorr f'rom 246 years of slaver.v, Afriean-Amcrieans sooll saw the fleeting political, soeial, and
ecgnonric gains they rnadcr rluring Rccotrstruction cviscerated b1' rinrler rt racism, lvrrcl rings, diserrfrattttltiseniettt,
Black Codes, and racial segrcgatiou lau's that imposed a

rigid

s)rstern

of otficially surr.rtoned racial segr:egation in

virtually all areas of lif'e;

\\4rercas thc system of dc jure racial scgregation knorn as
".Iim Crow," u'hich arose in certain parts of thcr Nation
fbllou,irrg tlre Civil War

to create separate arrd urrequal

socicties for rvliites and African-Americans, \\'as a clireet

rcsult of thc racisnr against persons of Alrican dcscent
ettgerrdered b1' slaver;';

Whercas the s1,s1gm of Jim Crou' lau's offieiall;' existcd into

the 19ti0's-21 centurl' atf'tcr tlie ofticieil end of slavery in

Atnerit:a-urrtil Corlgress took atrtiott to errd it, but tlre

vcstigcs of Jim Crow contiuue to this day;

\\-hcreas African-Ancricatrs continue to suffcr from the consequell(ies of slavery arrd Jim (lro\\'-lorrg af'ter botlr s1's.HBES 194 IH

tems rvere fbrnralll' abolislred-tltrottgh ellormous dantage

and loss, both tangiblc and intartgible, including thc loss

of human dignit;. and libcrt1,, thc fmstration of carLlers
arrd professiorial lives, arid the long-term loss of iucrnne
and opportunity;

\\'hcreas the story of the enslat'cmctrt aud dtr jure segregation

of Afrit,arr-Anreriearrs arrd the delrumanizirrg atrotrities
committcd against thcm should not be purged from or
minimizcrri in the telling of

Arerican history;

\\'lrereas orr July 8, 2003, durirrg a trip to Goree Island, Serreg'al, a former slave port, Prcsideut George W. Bush acknorrledged slavery's continuing ltrgacf

in Aritrrican

}if'c

and tlre need to corrfrorrt that legaq'u,lren he stated tlrat

one of the greatest crimes of historl,
slavery "\\,as .
. Thc racial bigotry f'cd by slttvery rlid not end with
slavery or rvith segregation. And matl.\' of tlte issues tltat
still troublc Amcrica har.c roots in thc bittcr eqleriencc
of other tinres. But horve'vcr long thc journeJ/, our dcst,inS'

is set: libert,i' arrd justit'e fbr all.";

Whereas Presirlcnt Bill Ciinton also acknorvledged the deepseatod problerns caused bv the continuing lcgacl' of rac-

ism agairrst Africarr-Atnerit'tttts tlrat begatr rvitlr slavery

when he initiatecl a national dialogue about race;

\\Ihercas a genuinc apolog-v is an irttp<tt'taut and necessary

first step irr tlre pro('ess of racial reconciliatiorr;
\\Ihcreas an apoloEry. for ccntrirics of brutal dehumanization
and injustices cannot oraso thc past, but confcssion of
the u-rorrgs committed t:an speed racial healing artd reeonciliation ancl help Americans confront the ghosts of

their past;

.IIRES 194 IH

=
1

\\rlrereas the legislature of the Ootnrnonrvealth of \rirginia lras

reccntly takcn thc }cad in adopting a rcsolution offieially

expressing appropriate rcrnorso

fbr sluvcry and other

State legislatures are rronsideriug similar resolutions; arrd

it is importartt for this courttrv, wldch legalll'recognizcd slavery throug'h its Constitution and its larvs, to

Whereas

make a fbrnral apolop5' fbr slaverl' a1d

Jim Crou', so that

ftlr its stttrtressor,

it

can movc fonvard and scck reeoneiliation, justicer, and harmony for all of its citizens:
Norv, tlreref<rre, be

it

Resrilued, That the Ilousc of Reprgssnlalilzss-

(1) acknou,lerdges the fundamental i4justiee,

rrrueltr,, bruttrlit;,, arrd irrhtrmanit.y of slaven, and

Jim Crou';

(2) apologizes to African-Anericans

r-rn bchalf

of the people of the fhrited States, f'or the \worlgs

eommitted against them and their ancestors lrho

suff'ered uncler slavery ancl Jirn (,lrolr'; and

(3) expresses its cotttntitmettt to ret:ti{j' the lirr-

10

gcring consequences of thc misclcccls committed

11

against African-Amcricans under slar.ery and Jim

12

Crtxv and to stop the o(i(iuruen(:e of humatt riglrts

13

r.iolations in thc future.

C

.HRES 194 IH

'?"?x;:,xYi.?

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
\['lrereas during the histor)' of t]re Natiorr, tlre Urrited States
has gro\ttl into a sl,rnbol of dcmocrac;, and freedom
around the world;
\\'hereas the

of Afrir:arr-Americarrs is intervroverr lvith

tlie very fabrie of the democrao, and freedom of thc

Ilnited

lega<'.)'

Statcs;

\\'lrereas millions
enslaved

of Afrir:ans arrd tlreir

desrretrdarrts \\,ere

in thc United Statcs and the 13 American

colo-

nics from 1619 througir 1865;

Wlrereas Africarrs ftrrced into slaver.)' \\,ere bnrtalized, hurniliatcd, dehumanized, and subjeeted to the indignitv of

being strippcd of thcir names and heritagc;

\ilrereas l]lau)- errslaved families were torrr apart after faniily

mcmbers \vcre sold scparatell';

\\ihereas thc s1'stern of slaverl, ancl the visceral rtrcisrn against

people of Afrir,nn desr:errt upon u.Iricrlr it deperrded beeame
enmcshcd

iu the social fabric of thc flnited Statcs;

\\rhereas slavery u'as not offieiall;' abolished until the rntifica-

tion of tlre 13th amendmerrt to tlre Corrstitutiorr of tlre

Unitecl States in 1865, after thc end of the Civii War;
\\hereas aftcr cniancipation from 246 years of slavcrv, A1i.ir,an-Americarrs soon saw tire fleeting political, sor:ial, arrd
eeonomie g'ains thcl- made during Reconstruetion evis-

cerated b1' ri nr ler rt racism,

l"t,nr:h

ngs,

serrf'rarrch i semer rt,

Black Codcs, and racial segrcgation laws that imposcd a

rigicl systern of officialll' sanctionecl racial scgrcgation in
virtuallv all areas of lif'e;

jurc racial segregation knoxn as

".Iim C)rolv",, rvhich aroso in certain parts of thrr llnited

Whereas thc systcm of dc

States after tlre Oiril War to rrreate separate zurd unequnl

socictics for \Virites and African-Americans, \^ras a dircct

result of the racism agtrinst pcoplc of Afi.ican

tlrat was errgerrdered b1, slaver.r,;

clescent

Jim Crow larvs offieially cxistcd uutil

tho 1960s-3 ccnf,nry after thc ofticial end of siavery in
tlre lJrrited States-urrtil Corrgress took action to errd it,
but the vestiges of Jim Crorv continue to this day;

\tr'hcreas thc systcm of

\f,hr:reas Alrican-Auericans crontinue

sequen(ies

systems

to suff'er from thc

con-

of slaverv arrd Jint Cnru, Iny's-le1rg after both

\{erc formally abolishcd-through enormons

damage and loss, both tangiblc and intangibltr, including

the loss of humarr digrritl' arrd libertr';

\[hereas thc ston' of the enslavemcnt ancl cle jurc scgregation

of AJric:an-Ancricans and thc delrunianizing atrocities
r:ommitted agairrst tlrenr should rrot be purged from or
minimized

in the telling of tlie history of the

United

States;

\\'l reretrs those -,\frir:an-Anrericarrs rvl ro suftbred trnder slavery

and Jim Crou'lavrs, and thcir desccndants, cxemplif,r the
strength of the huruan charaeter antl pr<t'r.idc a moclel of
('ourage, cornnrittnertt, arrd perseveralrce;

Whercas ou July 8, 2003, during a

trip to Goree Island, Scu-

egal, a fbrnter slar,c port, Prcsidunt Gcorgc \\r. Bush ackrrou,ledged tlre r:ontirruirrg legaty of slaver)' in lif'e irr tlre
iSCON 26 ES

United States and the rreed to confront that lega{r.r', \,\'}rerr

he statcd that slavery "\n,as
one of the greatest
crimes of history .
Thc racial bigotry f'cd bv slavcry
did rrot end u'ith slavery or with segregatiorr. Ard man)r
of the issues that still trouble Amcrica have roots in thc

bitter erpcriencc of other tirnes. But hou,cvrrr long the

iourrrev, our destinv is set: liberty and justiee ftrr all.";
\\hereas President Bill Clinton also acknol,ledged the dcepseated problems caused by the continuing legac.v of racism agairrst Afrir:arr-Anrericarrs tlrat began .n'ith slaver.v,
when hc initiatccl a national dialogue about race;
\Vhereas an apology frtr ccnturics of brutal dehumanization

and irljustices crattnot erase tlre past, but corrfessiorr of'

the rnrongs committed ancl a formal apologv to AfrieanAnericans will licrlp bind the wounds of the Ntrtion that
are rooted irr slavery and r:an speed racial lrealirrg arrd
reconciliation and hclp thc pcople of tlie United Statcs
understand thc past and honor thc history of all people
of the United States;
\\'hercas the }egislaturcs of thc Commonu'calth of Virginia
and thc States of Alabarna, Florida, Maryland, arrd
Nortlr Carolina have takerr tlre lead irr adoptirrg resolutions officially expressing al)l)ropriate remorse for slavery,
and other Statc logislatures arr. considering similar rcsoIutions; arrd
Whereas

it is important for tlie peoplc of the Unitcd States,

who legallv rccognizcd slavcrrT. through thc Constitution

arrd the lar,vs of tlre tlnited States, to rnake a fbrmal
apolog5, for slaverl, and for its successor, Jim Crow, so
they can lno\re fbnva,rd and seek reconciliation, justice,
and harrnonv fbr all people of the llnited States, Now,
thercforc, he it
tscoN

26 ES

[lpss[1terl

2 conuu'r'i,ng),
3

by th,e Senu,te (the Ho,use oJ' Represcntu,tiues

That the

serlse

of the Congrcss is the fol-

Iowing:

(1) Alot,(xly !'on rtIItr

SEG111()ATION OIr. AIrIg(,AN-At{t

grcss-

oNSr,lvBMrrNT ,\Nn

ty(tANS.-Thc

Clo1-

(A) acknorvledges the ftrrrdamental irfus-

ticc, cruclty, brutality, and inhumanity of slav-

ery and Jim (lrorv larns;

10

(R) apologizes to Afrirrarr-Americarrs orr be-

11

Iialf of the peopie of the flnitecl States, for the

t2

\wongs couunittcd against thcm and thrrir an-

r3

r:estors rvho suff'ered urrder slaven- and Jim

t4

Cr.ou, lau's; and

15

((l)

t6

prirrrriple

that all poople arc

t7

cnclou'ecl

llith

18

and the pursuit of hrippiness, and calls on all

19

people

20

eliniinating racial prejuriiccs, injusticcs, and dis-

2t

criutination frorn our societt-.

22

(2) Dlst'1,,\ItIER.-Notlrirrg in tlris resolutiolr-

its

recommitment

tlic

r:rcratcd cclual and

of the tlnitcd States to ri'rlrk tou,ard

supports an)' claim

against thc L'inited Statcs; or

TSCON 26 ES

to

inalicnable rights to life, Iibcltp.,

(A) authorizes or

23

24

expresses

r,l

1
2

(B)

senres as

settlernent

of anv

claim

against the Unitcd Statcs.

Passcd thc Scnatc Junc 18, 2009.

Attest:

Secretary.

ISCON 26 ES

"';'l','i?XS.X"' S.

CgN. RES. 2G

CONCURRINT RESOTUTION
Apologizing

1'rl'

the enslavenre'rtt anrl racial

segle gzrtiou of .Ali'i car-,\rr rericans.

.kvxrr,8, Xg$4"l

;&ilR}iAt

OiT THX SI]SATE.

"311

Fenc{ir,g d*l:ai*,

the Frdsi{terri *'*rr**ri**d ihat thr* niur*i:13- l:*rlr' jr*,ri *xi:ir*r-tr, xnrl cr.ili*il

up frrr,:r;r:siqXerertion tho *nfrni*]icd br:*int'st r:{ t1t*, S*nalc r",f _yc*tcl'<lav; **c.l
?}te Se$aie r*sun:edthc a:*n*id*rcti*n *f tl:a joirit resol*i,ion t$. ",!{i!
'' lrr.*i"^
an:ien{,lments to tirt rJ,,,nstitutiun oi tl:c lirrited Strtcs; ;,,i,
uCI$iug
' *n"iLe qrcstion* lYiii tlr* Setl*t* o*ncirr i* tll* ar,r*ud*r*i:t rn*r1* l* ttrre
joinL rci;r:rlir{:!rin irr {ltmi*it*** xE Ll:* ltrrh*ie ?
A{ter dcl:ate,
tln *r*{ian1-.y }fr. Sauishuly t* anttrnd tltr: an:s:yidmcrli rilircl* i:-r fitinlr:ritie*
*f the 1Yi:ule, tly xi,riliirtg' tui tli* rvarrls ";Lrti*]e xiii, s*cti*r:. l" $*itii*r
xlav.cry ri*t' ivrv{rl*lrt:rr3i s*:lvitrldq *:x*r:pt,:ts *, nrinishm*nt fbr r:rint*, svhereot'
tlie part3.'ehail liat'e b*e ri d*Xy co*victed, *hal1 rxisr witl:in tilo Llxited $tates,
or any pl;lcc-snl1iett-ro their iuristii*ti*t. Section 3" Coilgrr:lis sL*,IL ira...*
!o\i,er t,., ,:ni'{.:'** .t"his -trticlc Liy *pl;:r*prillt* }egial*.llor:;" lnil in*crting. ir:
i ieu Ll:t:t'c,.,f t"hc il.rlit'rving :
,{"arrcis XIII"
Sa:u:i"r*s 1. &11 pBris*;r*q *J:a.ll lla,ve ih* r'ipLt 1:ri*cr-'rr1.rly tr: ;rssenrl:l* *nd
n'*rsh,i;: {iri* ar:r":*ydirg t,: t}r* diciiltce *f" tli*ir rirvn *r,*sr:i*uc*.
nnr.3. 'fi:t: *ss i:f tL* prrblir l,t"*ss shail not bc ufuxtrur.tcrl; brii. crir*inal
publi*atir:rrs n1*,il* itt oirer [itlttr a:r-ni;rst ilrc lilrvlirl it:riiirulir;ns ur *i.ri-rlilcr*
5t*t* shrill not j.,c all+rvccl
,s:rc. 3" ?1:* rigirl i:f r:itlv*r-rs t,rv t*:t r:rd Jrrrful rip*tcL ir: puLrli* &$$Grn{:ii*t xhali nt;rt Lrr ri*i:i*ci" Accr:ss *f, *ili"x*:'rr to th*-hrilot"b':x eirall nct bri
*1.:*trucf*ri *i{.1**r l,iy *irii or riilila:'3r r,$w'*r. ?irr ;nilir,*.r3 el:*IL a}ways bc

srtb*rdixnt* to tl:* r*xi*ting ju*iei*l a::tircrity *r.*r' cii,iz*i:l. Tlrc privilc6*

*1 tlr* rrrih of lt*,b**scor1ltlis slr*.Il nevcr hc su*pi:ilrlerl it: thc X:rcr:rri** *l ll:*
jLriii"*i*t *uth*ri ty.
Srir;. 4. ?hr: rniliti* ,:f *, $t;itc *r^ *{ tlr* {I:;it*d,$t*trs rhail rr*t be ernpiaya:r} to i*viiclc tirs:-1;rivfiri riglit.s *t't** p**plc r>f *,ri;r *1" tlp ecrer.al
$i*,tc*s; [rrt], tll* lirrittrl St*.t*s siriill n$t be heii:by d*1:.-ivct{ot' tlre lighi *nd.
powar tn llt:fi:t:tl *:rti 1ti'utl*r.:l i{,s prnrpcrlr *nd riglits x'itlris ilro linritiof any
ct tl,e $tr,ics.
Sric.5. Fct's*r;* hi:l11 t* **r'r'i*r-r r:r labor fi:r iilh, iri rury $iat"c un*er *ut
lalr,* i,!;*r'co.:fl, rr"rr',r, Lr, takr:il irrlr.: *::y 'I'cmifi:ry ut' tiu: Li*it*rl El*t*g gruth *i'
norilr llililr:ii* 3(jc .1*/, *,rrrt thr riprirt. tr srr{:lr Ficrl,,ice *r' Inl-ir:r *ir*l1 not }:c
.iutpaireti tI.:i:rcl:3". *nr1 t.trr* ?crlit.;ri*i lcgislilture tlu:rr-.r:f *LnI1 hilrc tl:* *x*tu$iivc right it mLrJt* n*ri sL*ll nrrlirr rlf rrr*11{u1 rulrs nrlr} r*gi:}*.Ii**s tr'*t,
lil* protrctitn rf ntrcl: :'lgi:1, *tr{-l *lrio lir,r."ihc 1:ratr:clir:n r:i' *ir*Xr Fi}r'sr}R$;
furli llong'rofis ilr ai*y 'ferritrorir;i i*giulrl,rrr; si:ill r:ot, lurr"* p*rrtl to im1:ail
,:r tb+iisfr *Lrcli rigirt *l' sclvirr:'il: tlrt: saj* Tell,iturE wLilc in * ?*rritrri*l
<.:uirdiliurr rvitlror:il tlrc cr:r;*-*rii r:i'*ll tlrr: $t;rt** srlu,,ii, of sairl 1$titirda,,vhicil
r*;ii*titi.u $n*h r:ervicf .
$rc. ti. Xlrv{lluut.ity *crvitir**, ts*e1:1; l,-:r *rimc, sI:rli lrlt i;e pr:r':x*n*:1ttr3'
c*ta}:Iixlre* r-l:ithjn tirr: J)istuie i sci rt,p[r'{, li.rr 1],* *rirl uf, gr,,r'ctnme*t *f *h*
I-Lrit*rl-Sl*,tc:*; bniJirt: rijt']rt uf ur:ir;irrn in surlb *i*lriel i*itlo p,:rsr.rns ireld
t* s*rvi*': r::'l*h*l"f*r Jifu s.Jruli r:*i bc rI*:*ieri.
$a*. ?. l&ri;ritr arrg ?crrilcry r:l'tir* e *it** Stnt*s sr:uth *f *r*rtir l*titud*
**" 3*' *lr;r11 l.rLrvc * p*pnI*tion cqu:r,l io tlr* ra.tio af r*plr*cntaiion {"or CIa*
trtemrl:cr cf {iotrg'res;i, *.trd t}i* 1;criiii* thcl"eol" xlra}l h*.ve fi:rrn+d n *r:rir*iitutir:tl i"*r: *, r*pui:}i*ait fril'r* *f gr,:v*r*nlt':nt, it oh*Il be eailri:itir{d ar a State
i*1* zh* llnit-rn. ufi i&n eqr:*,l fb':iillg rvitll c?:* r:th*r Sinies; aud th* Fc*p}*
aararg i:l s**1,i *r:t:*tiir"rli*n *iiilr:r prilllli-ria or *rust*iu thr: ::ighi t* iavr:lur:ta.ry
lal:r:r *r **xvtt:*, rr,r:.r[ *,]fr:r t.':r a*rirntl the *r:r:xiituii*r itt tffcir rrliltr"
$xt- *, 3h* pr"***x l, z'igl.**f, r*pi:eseutatir:rr:r. {n se*t{on twn- *rlir}0 sng, *f t}:ig
il**slifuri*n sh*.ltr r10L L,{i eiierrc} tsit}ioui tbe cons*ni *f *.1}th* Sta**e ui*,ix**in"
iag th* riglrt t* invr:lurtixry e*rxice r:r ial:or n*r:th *f tr*titud* SSs S*,' hu*

or$
qrrdt

J*{]RNAT, OF TT{E S]T$ATE.

iArer:.

B, LSS4

r:r*tirir:E i* tlria t*llntit*tio'* cr ifr *merrdtneai* shail he criri*tt"*ed t*.**peiv*

any $t*t* **ulir *f the right, *f said latitude &*o -1*'*f ahalla,hir:g i*v*lari-

tary s*rvitu** at itx

wi1J"

Snc. S. Yho reg,ul*tion antl

**elr*l *f th* right t* lni:*r

*r *i:rvics i*

;;.ny

of thr:,$latr:s *atith of 1*titud*.3So S0titl.rcrebyrni:r:gni*cdtt: i:e *s*lrlsirrel,/

iU*"iryfrir# ***t, $t*l* *sithin itr *wa tirnit*.ial:a_h;s #cnstitutir,n shr:il
sl*i b; al|ererd ou* lrmeiielcrS tu irrpair tlris right, of err,*h $lat* "rvith*t:rt it*r
*m:s**t: I)r**iriled, This a:'iicl* slialt noI i;ti riil:.stnu;il 1,o abs*lve i]:* []xitcri

$*s,te* from rs:nllt-.rin$ zrssistani:* to iuppress,' inst:t'rccti*ns *tr clc*rr:$li* vifiler:r:*, whtn r:*lled upan b;'ziny State, nc pl'ovidr:dfbrin *clctiot] {bul', aliicl*

fuur, of this Canstit*iian.

Sxe" i0. Sc $i,*"te ohiill pass *uy la",v ir: *ny rv*-rr i*terfurin.q '**itli ,.:1" *l:stru*tiug: tlic r**orery cf lirgitivriq ii*ar jasiir-:c, *t' fir-'m l*b*r {:r $crt'ico,
ar &nlr lxw r-,f U*ng'r'e-rs n:ail* unr]cr" tirticie l:*l'. Btrli*n tw"*, *t" thi* **r:sii
tuli*n; mrrcl ull ln** in vi*lal,i*&,:l"ihi$ *c*li*lrnityr uft r:,',nrplir,ir:l lnrtl*'l:3"
*iiy fef*Uri rir'${:lir, tr:r: {lrclarcd voiti iry tiit Suprr:r*r: #*trrt, r-,f iit* Uniicil
S{.iat*s"

Ser. :"1. ,1s a riglit lri'*crnity l'etw.errn *ir* **rar'*.lSt*,tcs *rt:ili ,:f'latitud*
*So S0/ ih* righ&of trariait, xrilh p*rsrrx* h*1* i* inr.*iu$i*,r.y labe;r {rr $er'*
vie* tr*rrr $** $tat* lu arr*lher chaitr ':tr")t 1:* oJ:s[nrst*<J, l:ui su*tr1 po::*on*
shail nilt ht hr*ug'ht ini,o th* $hr,ics n*r[h *l s{tid latit*rli:"
$nc" 1.2. t'hr" tliliic iil slnl'es with Aflric* is }r*r*h.y fbreq*r pr*'hihitecl r:n
pxtn *f d*nth ard th* i'url'eitrrr* rif *.1{ th* rig}rte a*d- pr'*p*ir.y iil' p*rson$
cngaged th*r*in ; onil thc *csc*ntlar,ts sf &f.rirtftn* shall xrr:t b* *ii,irex*"
$xC. iA" All*grcl fugit,lve* fr*r:r ]a,lrr,r or ocrticc', rrn lerpcst, "*trall irrxr"o i]
Lrir,rl liy ,jtily trcli:re bcing l'c[rrr:rcd.
$ei.." tr*" irll all*geri {ugitiry:x cliilrgt* rl,ith crimr: r:a-rrnrl"rit{eq:l in vi*lali**
*f tlr* laws of a $lat* eh*ll. h&T'* i,lr* right i;f'tl'iarl l:.y jul'p', *:rd ii sti*lr
p*tr'sCIn r:l&ims t* L:c a r:ilia*n of lrnullrcr Stilte, *hall h*ve ri, r'rght of app*a}.
or *f ti rvrii *f crrll't* lh* Supr*nr* *r:trrf of tl:* Snitcrl $fat**"
Sxc. l*" Aii a*lo r;f i"*r], ir:lr*,bi6*nt *f tlL* ur:itc'"l $t*te* tcllriing t* tlicii*
pcrs*l:$ ]:*ld tri s*rvic$ c:' labor tr: insnrr'*ctir:n *r *cfs *f dnmtef,i* vi*i*r:*t.
or t* ri.trsc***, ni'o hct'ei:y pr"olril-riletl alr* de*i*r-.d rc be a p*:*ai ofihnr;e, nrid
*ltr tl:* {",}rrlix *f ti'i* Unitcrl 5t*l.cs shail }:r rrBCn to si,rffrrcss urlr'fi p**int-:
rnctrr *tYirn**s* &t tlle xxit r:f lly citi:rcu *f th* United Statos asz' tr,Ytt: cllit ot"
auy $iate.
$xc. 10" Al1 aancpir*ric* ir: tin;Ir Sl&t* tc !*tcrf'ere with lan ful r.ights i*
a*,y olhcl' $iale ur rg*inai tir* ilnitcd Stales shrlll h* xtpplr:*nr:*11 anrl n*
$tait ur tlic pe*p}* thfl(x,f slirIl rl'iLh(rlrrv li'*rrr tl;!s LT*i.rri witht>rtth* *orreeni t:f tLr"**"firurtli* nf *1{" th* *lntcs, *xprerse* lry *n ilrn<:ildmr*]r* pruy"ro*cci anri ratifierl in th* fli&nn{i,.*provii}ert i* ;r,r&iclc iivc r:f tlrr: il*xstitu*i0*,
f;s*. 1?, I{}r*nev*r lxr3r Sllitr: wLt,rt:irr irrv*iuntary s*rvilrrdr: is rt*ng
*in*d *r rillswed nlrnll;rrcp*,q*i t3 a*c,lish such sclvilud*, *rrrl riir*11 a,i;ply"
far p*eu:ri;rry *urii**rlnc* tl.rerr:ix, t,Lc *cngre**; :i:r.y in its'*i**r*tion Ea"*nl
errch,r*1itf, $*b ers,cesding *xr* lqt;rrclrclti ek'llarr, ti;r- *irq:h p*r'sfi,r:r iil:er'*t*d;
btrt. *angress $hail nst propo$r sur)r ab*lishrn*tt r:r rclicf ir irny ,*ta*,
_***gruxi*. lllily **si*l fiec yrcr*on* *f .4f"ri*a* dc**:*nt, in *tiiiigr*t* al:rr}
*ivilixe Afi'ica.l:*t
$nc. 1S. fiuti*s on irtp*rts m*,y he irnpr:r:crl for revcntr*,
si"rall **t Lr*
ex**seivr; c,r pr*hihit*r'y in *,:'rt*u*rt.
$r:u, ii"}. }'?ircn a!1 tf the xeperai liN*tes *h*il ]:ave nboliotrct} xl*r*ry, tl:*u
*nd. llrsrc;rfti:r sli!,yrr'.,, or illvoi t:ltt.i"u']'$*rvi'l,ndc, cxr-:cpt.as a, plrr:isiiln.::il for
crimc,, qh:rll ttcv,-t'!r* est*l l{ich,:d nr tult:'itt.ed iir r-lv ot' ttlt' $latr:s r,rr'l'cjl'tit*rjec uf tfuc Lllrittxl S$at*s, ;r;:c1 thelr strall be ti;revcr l'r'rrr.
$ss" t*" Tlic pr:o-;i.rians *f this a,r'rick: l'claling i-* ir*'r:iu*iary }*b*r *r
sorvi*r:d* shnll r:,:f li* ;r.lt*r*d q,i*ieut thc.cr:ns*r* i.,f ail *lre Stlifee m*.i**
**.i*i*g su*fu sr:l'i'itude :