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SUPERCONDUCTING CAVITIES *
J. R. Delayen, G. K. Davis, Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606, USA
Abstract
Pulsed operation of superconducting cavities can induce
large variations of the resonant frequency through
excitation of the mechanical modes by the radiation
pressure. The phase and amplitude control system must be
able to accommodate this frequency variation; this can be
accomplished by increasing the capability of the rf power
source. Alternatively, a piezo electric tuner can be
activated at the same repetition rate as the rf to counteract
the effect of the radiation pressure. We have demonstrated
such a system on the prototype medium beta SNS
cryomodule with a reduction of the dynamic Lorentz
detuning during the rf pulse by a factor of 3. Piezo electric
tuners can also be used to reduce the level of
microphonics in low-current cw accelerators. We have
measured the amplitude and phase of the transfer function
of the piezo control system (from input voltage to cavity
frequency) up to several kHz.
400
300
200
100
-0.001 -0.0005
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
0.0035
0.004
-100
-1
-200
-2
Time (sec)
____________________________________________
355
359
20
430
436
10
0
-10
-20
-30
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
157.61
70.83
30
450
100.75
122.70
113.72
20
360
10
270
180
90
-20
-30
-90
-40
-180
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
Frequency (Hz)
168
40
236
75
30
-20
-120
-25
-30
-35
-40
-240
-50
185.0 185.1 185.2 185.3 185.4 185.5 185.6 185.7 185.8 185.9 186.0
266
358
100
20
-15
-45
540
50
-10
Relative Phase (deg)
-10
-5
383
360 436
10
180
240
40
-10
199
-40
30
120
20
-180
-50
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
40
30
540
0
-120
-10
-240
-20
361
72
360
20
10
-30
-20
60
120
180
240
300
360
420
10
180
0
-10
Figure 4: Phase response in the area near 180 Hz antiresonance using two measurement techniques differs.
-20
-30
-180
-40
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
-0.50
-1.00
-1.50
-2.00
-2.50
-3.00
-3.50
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.040
0.050
Time (sec)
1.00
0.50
0.00
-0.50
-1.00
-1.50
-2.00
0.000
0.010
0.020
0.030
Time (sec)
700
500
300
30
-240
20
-360
10
-480
-600
-10
-720
-100
100
40
-840
-20
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
-180
-300
20
-420
-540
10
-660
-780
-900
-60
30
-1020
-10
-1140
-1260
-20
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
Time (sec)
420
40
-300
420
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
-200
-300
-400
-500
Time (sec)
REFERENCES
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
-200
-300
-400
-500
Time (sec)
300
0.8
200
0.6
100
0.4
0.2
-100
-200
-0.2
0
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
Time (sec)