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BANSAL CLASSES
Target IIT JEE 2007

Daily Practice Problems

CLASS : XIII (XYZ) DATE : 17-18//08/2006 TIME : 100 Min. Max. Marks: 75 DPP. NO.-17
Q.1 The sum of the first five terms of a geometric series is 189, the sum of the first six terms is 381, and the
sum of the first seven terms is 765. What is the common ratio in this series.
[4]
[Ans. 2]
[Sol. S5 = 189;
S6 = 381;
S7 = 765
t6 = S6 S5 = 381 189 = 192
t7 = S7 S6 = 765 381 = 384
t7
384
now common ratio = t =
= 2 Ans. ]
192
6

Q.2

Form a quadratic equation with rational coefficients if one of its root is cot218.

[Sol.

5 1
1
5 5 3 5
1

cos
36

4
cot218 =
=
=
3 5 3 5
1 cos 36
5 1
1
4

Q.3

20 5 5 3 5
20 8 5
=
= 5 2 5
95
4

Hence if

= 5 2 5

= 52 5
+ = 10; = 25 20 = 5
quadratic equation is x2 10x + 5 = 0 Ans. ]

Let and be the roots of the quadratic equation (x 2)(x 3)+(x 3)(x + 1)+(x + 1)(x 2)=0. Find

1
1
1
+
+
.
( 1)( 1) ( 2)( 2) ( 3)( 3)
Quadratic equation is
the value of

[Sol.

[4]

[4]

3x2 8x + 1 = 0
+=

8
1
and =
3
3

1
1
1
to find the value of ( ) 1 +
+
2( ) 4 3( ) 9
=

1
3
1+
4
4

3
3
+ = 0 Ans. ]
4
4
If a sin2x + b lies in the interval [2, 8] for every x R then find the value of (a b).
f (x) = a sin2x + b
[Ans. 12]
2
f (x) has a maximum value of 8 which occurs when sin x = 1

a+b=8
....(1)

Q.4
[Sol.

[4]

|||ly
f (x) has a minimum value of 2 which occurs where sin x = 0

b=2
....(2)
from (1) and (2)
a = 10; b = 2

a b = 12]
Q.5

For x 0, what is the smallest possible value of the expression log(x3 4x2 + x + 26) log(x + 2)?
[4]

[Sol.

log

( x 3 4 x 2 x 26)
( x 2)

[Ans. log 4]

( x 2 6x 2 13)( x 2)
log
( x 2)
2
log (x 6x + 13)
[ x 2]
2
log(x 3) + 4

Minimum value of log 4 when x = 3 ]


Q.6
[Sol.

The coefficients of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a 0, satisfy the inequality


(a + b + c)(4a 2b + c) < 0. Prove that this equation has 2 distinct real solutions.
ax2 + bx + c = 0
(a 0)
given (a + b + c)(4a 2b + c) < 0
f (1) = a + b + c
f (2) = 4a 2b + c
f (1) f (2) < 0
since f (1) and f (2) have opposite signs

exactly one root lies between 2 and 1

this quadratic equation has 2 distinct real roots.]

[4]

Q.7s&p In an arithmetic progression, the third term is 15 and the eleventh term is 55. An infinite geometric
progression can be formed beginning with the eighth term of this A.P. and followed by the fourth and
second term. Find the sum of this geometric progression upto n terms. Also compute S if it exists.
[5]
[Sol. Given a + 2d = 15
....(1)
a + 10d = 55
....(2)
solving (1) and (2)

8d = 40
d=5 &
a=5

t8 = 40 &
t4 = 20
t2 = 10
hence the G.P. is 40, 20, 10, ....... ( | r | < 1)
hence S exists.
40

S =
= 80 Ans.
1 1 2

401 n
1

Sn = 2 = 801 n Ans. ]
1
2
1
2
Q.8

Find the solution set of this equation log|sin x|(x2 8x + 23) > log|sin x|(8) in x [0, 2].

[Sol.

Note that x2 8x + 23 > 0 x R


| sin x | < 1 hence above inequality holds if

x n and x (2n + 1)

x 0, , 2, ,
2 2

[5]

x2 8x + 23 < 8
x2 8x + 15 < 0
(x 3)(x 5) < 0

3
3
,5 ]
x (3, ) ,
2

Q.9

Find the positive integers p, q, r, s satisfying tan

[Sol.

Solving using the Identity tan

1 cos15
tan
=
=
24
sin 15

=
24

p q

r s .

[5]

1 cos

=
where =
2
sin
12

6 2
4 6 2
[4 ( 6 2 )][ 6 2 ]
4
=
=
6 2
6 2
4
4

4( 6 2 ) (8 4 3 )
= ( 6 2) (2 3 )
4

= 6 3 2 2 =
hence p = 3, q = 2; r = 2; s = 1 ]

3 ( 2 1) 2 ( 2 1) = ( 3 2 )( 2 1)

Q.10 Find the sum to n terms of the series.


1 2 3 4
5

........
2 4 8 16 32
Also find the sum if it exist if n .

[Ans. Sn =
[Sol.

S=

1 2 3 4
5
n

........ n
2 4 8 16 32
2

1 2 3
n 1
n
S

.............. n n 1
=
4 8 16
2
2
2

1 1
1
1
1
n
S
= 2 3 4 ........ n n 1
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1 n
n
1
n
2 2
=
n 1 = 1 n n 1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2 n 1 2 n 2 n 1 2 n
=
Sn = 2
Ans.
2n 1
2n

In n

....(1)
....(2)

2 n 1 n 2
; S = 2]
2n

[5]

1
n

2 n 1 n = 2 Ans. ]
S = Lim

n
2
2

Q.11s&p If sin x, sin22x and cos x sin 4x form an increasing geometric sequence, find the numerial value of
cos2x.Alsofindthecommonratioofgeometricsequence.
[5]
[Sol. Given sin x, sin22x and cos x sin 4x are in G.P.
(r > 1 as G.P. is increasing)

sin42x = (sin x) (cos x) (sin 4x)

16 sin4x cos4x = sin x cos x sin 4x

16 sin3x cos3x = sin 4x


(sin x 0, cos x 0)
3

16(sin x cos x) = 2 sin 2x cos 2x

(sin 2x)3 = sin 2x cos 2x

sin22x = cos 2x
(sin 2x 0)
2
1 cos 2x = cos 2x
y2 + y 1 = 0
cos 2x =
cos 2x cannot be

1 5
;
2
5 1
hence rejected
2

1 5
2
with this value of cos 2x

cos 2x =

1 + cos 2x = 1 +

sin x =

cos 2x =

5 1
=
2

1 cos 2 x
=
2

5 1
2

5 1
2
=
2

5 1
3 5
=
2 2
2

5 1
2

sin 2 2x
r=
= 4 sin x cos2x = 2 sin x(1 + cos 2x)
sin x

r=

5 1

4
5 1
=
=
2 2
2

2 Ans. ]

Q.1254/1 Find all possible parameters 'a' for which, f (x) = (a2 + a 2)x2 (a + 5)x 2
is non positive for every x [0, 1].
[Ans. a [ 3, 3] ]
2
[Sol.
f(x) = (a + 2) (a 1)x (a + 5)x 2 < 0
for
a = 2 f(x) = 3x 2 which is negative in [0, 1]
for
a = 1 f(x) = 6x 2 which is negative in [0, 1]
Case I :
for a2 + a 2 > 0
i.e. a > 1 or a < 2
..........(1)
1.
f(0) < 0
2.
f(1) < 0

a [3, 3]
.........(2)

[5]

taking (1) (2) a [3, 2) U (1, 3]


Case II :
for a2 + a 2 < 0
i.e. 2 < a < 1
1.
D>0
b
<0
2a
f(0) < 0

..........(3)

take

a
2.

.........(4)

D>0
f(1) < 0

take n

b
1
2a

.........(5)
take union (4) U (5)
..........(6)
take of (3) & (6) gives common solution a (2, 1)
Case III :
when a2 + a 2 < 0 and D < 0
Since D > 0
no solution in this case
combining all a [3, 3]
Ans. ]
Q.13 The 1st, 2nd and 3rd terms of an arithmetic series are a, b and a2 where 'a' is negative. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd
terms of a geometric series are a, a2 and b find the
(a)
value of a and b
(b)
sum of infinite geometric series if it exists. If no then find the sum to n terms of the G.P.
(c)
sum of the 40 term of the arithmetic series.
[5]
[Ans. (a) a =
[Sol.
(a)

a, b, a2 are in A.P. (a < 0)


a, a2, b are in G.P.
a
2b = a + a2

b = (a + 1)
2
4
and
a = ab
a3 = b since a < 0 [ a 0]
a
a3 = (a + 1)
2a2 a 1 = 0
2
a = 1 (rejected as a < 0)

(b)

1
;
4

or

a2 =

common difference b a =

b=

a=

1
1
1
545
, b = ; (b) ; (c)
]
2
8
3
2

(2a + 1)(a 1) = 0
1
Ans.
2

1 1
1
1 = Ans.
4 2
8
1 1 3
+ =
8 2 8

1 2
1
a2
common ratio r =
;r =
= ; Since | r | < 1
4 (1)
2
a

S exists

(c)

S =

1
1
21
2

1
Ans.
3

3 20

8 117 = 5 109 = 1 39 3 = 545 Ans. ]


S40 = 20 1 39 =
8
2
2
8
8

Q.14 The nth term, an of a sequence of numbers is given by the formula an = an 1 + 2n for n 2 and a1
= 1. Find an equation expressing an as a polynomial in n. Also find the sum to n terms of the sequence.
[8]
[Sol. a1 = 1
a2 = a1 + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5
a3 = a2 + 6 = 5 + 6 = 11
a4 = a3 + 8 = 11 + 8 = 19 and so on
hence
S = 1 + 5 + 11 + 19 + ........ + an
S = + 1 + 5 + 11 + ........ + an 1 + an
( )
0 = 1 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ........ + (an an 1) an

2 3 4 ....... (a n a n 1 )
an = 1 + 2

( n 1) terms

an = 1 + 2
sum =

n 1
[4 + (n 2)] = 1 + (n 1) (n + 2) = n2 + n 1 Ans.
2

n ( n 1)( 2n 1)
n ( n 1)
+
n
6
2
n
n
[(n + 1)(2n + 1) + 3(n + 1) 6] = [2n2 + 3n + 1 + 3n + 3 6]
6
6

a n = n 2 + n 1 =

n
n ( n 2 3n 1)
[2n2 + 6n 2] =
Ans. ]
6
3

Q.15 Let f (x) denote the sum of the infinite trigonometric series, f (x) =

2x

sin 3n sin 3n .
n 1

Find f (x) (independent of n) also evaluate the sum of the solutions of the equation f (x) = 0 lying in the
interval (0, 629).
[8]

[Sol.

2x
x
1
x
x
1
2x
x
sin
2 sin n sin n = cos n cos n 1

n
n =
2 n 1
3
3
2 n 1
3
3
3
3
n 1
now substituting n = 1, 2, 3, 4........

f (x) = sin

f (x) =
+
+

1
x

cos cos x

2
3

1
x
x
cos 2 cos

2
3
3
1
x
x
cos 3 cos 2

2
3
3

1
x
x
cos n cos n 1

2
3
3

f (x) = nLim

1
x

cos n cos x

2
3

1
[1 cos x]
2
now f (x) = 0
cos x = 1
x = 2n, n I
sum of the solutions in (0, 629)
S = 2[ + 2 + 3 + ....... + 100]
= 2 5050 = 10100 Ans. ]

f (x) =

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