AN5516-06 OpticalLineTerminalEquipmentProductDescription

AN5516-06
Optical Line Terminal Equipment
Product Description
Version: A
Code: MN000000813
ZyXEL FiberHome
May 2011
Preface
Related Documentation
Document
Description
AN5516-06
Line
Introduces the retrieval method, contents, releasing,
Equipment
reading approach, and suggestion feedback method for
Optical
Terminal
the complete manual set for the AN5516-06.
Documentation Guide
Introduces the AN5516-06's network location, functional

AN5516-06
Terminal
Optical
Equipment
Line
Product
Description
features, hardware structure, FTTx application model,

equipment configuration, network management system
and technical specifications. It is the foundation of the
complete manual set. The other manuals extend and
enrich the concepts introduced in the Product Description.
Introduces the key features supported by the AN5516-06,
AN5516-06
Terminal
Optical
Equipment
Line
Feature
Description
including GPON / EPON access, GPON / EPON terminal

management, VLAN, broadcast, voice and safety; and
introduces these functions in details in terms of definition,
characteristic,
specification,
principle
description,
references and so on.

AN5516-06
Optical
Line
Terminal Equipment Hardware

Description
Introduces the appearance, structure, functions, technical

specifications, and usage method for the AN5516-06s
cabinet, PDP, subrack, cards, cables and wires, facilitating
users mastery of the hardware features of the equipment.
Introduces the overall installation and verifying procedure
AN5516-06
Optical
Line
Terminal Equipment Installation

Guide
from unpacking inspection to power-on examination after

the equipment is delivered on site, and provides reference
information (e.g. safety principles and wiring scheme of a
variety of interfaces) to guide users to install the
equipment.
Document
Description
Introduces the method for configuring the EPON services
supported by the equipment via ANM2000 Network
Optical
Line
Management System, such as basic configuration, voice
Equipment
EPON
service configuration, data service configuration, multicast
AN5516-06
Terminal
service
Configuration Guide
configuration,
and
software
upgrading
configuration, to guide users on start-up for various

services and software upgrading.
Introduces the shortcut menu for every card of the
AN5516-06
Terminal
Optical
Line
Equipment
GUI
Reference
AN5516-06 inside ANM2000 Network Management

System, including the function, parameter explanation,
precautions and configuration example of every command
in the shortcut menu of each card, to help users master
the operation of the AN5516-06 inside ANM2000.
Introduces the operation procedures of replacing the
AN5516-06
Optical
Line
AN5516-06s
components,
including
preparations,
Terminal Equipment Component
precautions, early operations, operation process and
Replacement
subsequent operations, so as to guide users with the

completion of component replacement on the hardware.
AN5516-06
Terminal
Optical
Equipment
Line
Routine
Terminal
routine
maintenance
operations
of
the
AN5516-06, including remote maintenance and on-site

maintenance.
Maintenance
AN5516-06
Introduces
Optical
Alarm
and
Line
Event
Reference
Introduces the AN5516-06s alarm information and event

reference, including alarm / event names, alarm / event
levels, possible reasons, effects on the system, and
processing procedure.
Introduces the fault processing principles and methods of
AN5516-06
Optical
Terminal
Line
Equipment
Troubleshooting Guide
fault diagnosis and locating for the AN5516-06. Also

discusses the typical fault cases of various services. If the
trouble is too complicated to process, users can refer to
ZyXEL
for
technical
support
according
to
the
instructions in this document.

AN5516-06
Terminal
Optical
Line
Equipment
Quick
Installation Guide
II
Introduces
the
AN5516-06
installation
and
cable
connection and layout using diagrams to guide a quick

installation for users.
Version
Version
Description
Initial version.
This manual is for the AN5516-06 equipment (V1.0).
Intended Readers
This manual is intended for the following readers:
Planning and designing engineers
Commissioning engineers
Operation and maintenance engineers
To utilize this manual, these prerequisite skills are necessary:

EPON technology
GPON technology
Multicast technology
NGN voice technology
Ethernet switch technology
Computer network technology
III
Conventions
Terminology Conventions
Terminology
Convention
AN5516-06
AN5516-06 Optical Line Terminal Equipment

ZyXEL FiberHome e-Fim ANM2000 Broadband Access
ANM2000
Network Management System
EC4B
4EPON-C Interface Card (type B)
EC8B
8EPON-C Interface Card (type B)
GC4B
4GPON-B Interface Card (type B)
GC8B
8GPON-C Interface Card (type B)
C155A
1STM-1 Optical Interface Card (CES Mode)
CE1B
32E1 Optical Interface Card (CES mode) (type B)
PUBA
Public Card (type A)
HSWA
Core Switch Card (EPON) (card No.: 2.115.334)
HU1A
4GE +110GE Optical Interface Uplink Card
HU2A
2GE +210GE Optical Interface Uplink Card
GU6F
6GE Optical Interface Uplink Card
CIO
Common Interface Card
PWR
Power Supply Card
FAN
Fan Control Card
Symbol Conventions
Symbol
Convention
Description
Note
Important features or operation guide.
Caution
Warning
Possible injury to persons or systems, or cause traffic

interruption or loss.
May cause severe bodily injuries.
Text Conventions
IV
Symbol
Convention
Description
or
HU1A / HU2A means HU1A card or HU2A card.
and
SP+WRR means Strict Priority and Weight Round Robin.
Contents
Preface .................................................................................................................... I
Related Documentation...................................................................... I
Version
....................................................................................... III
Intended Readers ............................................................................ III

Conventions ..................................................................................... IV
1
Product Introduction ..................................................................................... 1-1

1.1
Product Positioning ........................................................................ 1-2
1.2
Functions and Features ................................................................. 1-4

1.2.1
Interface Types ................................................................ 1-4
1.2.2
Flexible Solution .............................................................. 1-5
1.2.3
Powerful EPON / GPON Integrated Access Ability .......... 1-6
1.2.4
Multicast Functions .......................................................... 1-8
1.2.5
NGN Voice Functions ...................................................... 1-9
1.2.6
TDM Emulation Functions ............................................. 1-11
1.2.7
Flexible VLAN Function ................................................. 1-11
1.2.8
QoS Guarantees ............................................................ 1-13
1.2.9
Security Mechanisms..................................................... 1-14
1.2.10 High Reliability Design ................................................... 1-16

1.2.11 Maintainability and Manageability .................................. 1-17
2
Product Application....................................................................................... 2-1

2.1
Networking Introduction ................................................................. 2-2
2.2
Technology Introduction ................................................................. 2-3

2.2.1
Triple Play Application...................................................... 2-3
2.2.2
QinQ VLAN Application .................................................... 2-4
2.2.3
VLAN Translation Application .......................................... 2-6
2.2.4
IPTV Service Application ................................................. 2-9
2.2.5
VoIP Service Application ................................................ 2-11
2.2.6
TDM Service Application ................................................ 2-12
2.2.7
2.3
Site Applications........................................................................... 2-15

2.3.1
Application in Business Buildings .................................. 2-15
2.3.2
Intelligent Home Application .......................................... 2-17
2.3.3
Internet Cafe Application ................................................ 2-18
2.3.4
Urban Security Monitoring Application ........................... 2-19
2.3.5
Mobile Base Station Applications ................................... 2-21
Product Structure ......................................................................................... 3-1

3.1
CATV Service Application .............................................. 2-14
Hardware Structure ........................................................................ 3-2

3.1.1
Cabinet ............................................................................ 3-2
3.1.2
Subrack ........................................................................... 3-8
3.1.3
Card ............................................................................... 3-10
3.2
Functional Structure ..................................................................... 3-12
3.3
Software Architecture ................................................................... 3-13

3.3.1
System Software Architecture ........................................ 3-13
3.3.2
Core Switching Software Architecture ............................ 3-14
System Management ................................................................................... 4-1

4.1
Management Modes ...................................................................... 4-2
4.2
ANM2000 Introduction ................................................................... 4-4

4.2.1
Features .......................................................................... 4-4
4.2.2
Runtime Environment ...................................................... 4-5
4.2.3
Functions ......................................................................... 4-5
4.2.4
ANM2000 Networking Modes ........................................ 4-11
Technical Specifications ............................................................................... 5-1

5.1
5.2
Performance Parameters ............................................................... 5-2

5.1.1
Overall Performance ........................................................ 5-2
5.1.2
Access Capacity .............................................................. 5-4
5.1.3
Service Characteristics .................................................... 5-5
5.1.4
Reliability Specifications .................................................. 5-8
Interface Specifications .................................................................. 5-9

5.2.1
EPON Interface................................................................ 5-9
5.2.2
GPON Interface ............................................................. 5-10
5.2.3
Ethernet Optical Interface .............................................. 5-10
5.2.4
Ethernet Electrical Interface ........................................... 5-11
5.2.5
STM-1 Optical Interface ................................................. 5-12
5.2.6
E1 Interface ................................................................... 5-13
5.2.7
Console Port .................................................................. 5-14
5.3
Mechanical Dimensions and Weight ............................................ 5-15
5.4
Power Consumption ..................................................................... 5-16
5.5
Equipment Room Conditions ....................................................... 5-17
5.6
5.5.1
Power Supply................................................................. 5-17
5.5.2
Running Environment .................................................... 5-17
Standards and Protocols .............................................................. 5-18
Appendix A Abbreviations .................................................................................A-1
Figures
Figure 1-1
The AN5516-06s position in the network ....................................... 1-2
Figure 1-2
The AN5516-06s physical interfaces ............................................. 1-4
Figure 2-1
The AN5516-06 networking............................................................ 2-2
Figure 2-2
The AN5516-06 triple play application ........................................... 2-4
Figure 2-3
The AN5516-06 QinQ VLAN application ........................................ 2-5
Figure 2-4
1:1 VLAN translation ...................................................................... 2-6
Figure 2-5
N:1 VLAN translation ..................................................................... 2-7
Figure 2-6
VLAN translation hybrid mode ....................................................... 2-8
Figure 2-7
The AN5516-06 multicast service application .............................. 2-10
Figure 2-8
The AN5516-06 NGN voice service application ........................... 2-12
Figure 2-9
The AN5516-06 TDM service application ..................................... 2-13
Figure 2-10 The AN5516-06 CATV service application ................................... 2-14

Figure 2-11 The AN5516-06 business building application ............................. 2-16
Figure 2-12 The AN5516-06 intelligent home application in FTTH mode ........ 2-18
Figure 2-13 The AN5516-06 internet cafe application ..................................... 2-19
Figure 2-14 The AN5516-06 application to Urban Security Monitoring ........... 2-20
Figure 2-15 The AN5516-06 mobile base station application .......................... 2-22
Figure 3-1
Outline of the 19-inch cabinet ........................................................ 3-3
Figure 3-2
Outline of the 21-inch cabinet ........................................................ 3-4
Figure 3-3
Outline of the 21-inch dustproof cabinet ........................................ 3-5
Figure 3-4
The 19-inch cabinet layout ............................................................. 3-6
Figure 3-5
The 21-inch cabinet layout ............................................................. 3-7
Figure 3-6
Outline and dimensions of AN5516-06 subrack ............................. 3-8
Figure 3-7
AN5516-06 functional structure.................................................... 3-12
Figure 3-8
AN5516-06 software architecture ................................................. 3-13
Figure 3-9
Core switching software architecture ........................................... 3-14
Figure 4-1
ANM2000 out-band networking mode .......................................... 4-12
Figure 4-2
ANM2000 in-band networking mode ............................................ 4-13
Figure 5-1
E1 interface pulse mask ............................................................... 5-14
Tables
Table 1-1
Interfaces of the AN5516-06 Equipment ........................................ 1-4
Table 3-1
The AN5516-06 card configuration ................................................ 3-9
Table 3-2
The AN5516-06 card function list ................................................. 3-10
Table 5-1
The AN5516-06 overall performance ............................................. 5-2
Table 5-2
The AN5516-06 DBA performance ................................................. 5-2
Table 5-3
The AN5516-06 Ethernet service performance .............................. 5-2
Table 5-4
The AN5516-06 voice service performance ................................... 5-3
Table 5-5
The AN5516-06 TDM service performance .................................... 5-3
Table 5-6
The AN5516-06 access capacity .................................................... 5-4
Table 5-7
The AN5516-06 service characteristics .......................................... 5-5
Table 5-8
The AN5516-06 equipment reliability specifications ....................... 5-8
Table 5-9
EPON interface specifications........................................................ 5-9
Table 5-10
GPON interface specifications ..................................................... 5-10
Table 5-11
Ethernet optical interface specifications ....................................... 5-10
Table 5-12
Ethernet electrical interface specifications ................................... 5-11
Table 5-13
STM-1 optical interface specifications .......................................... 5-12
Table 5-14
E1 interface specifications ........................................................... 5-13
Table 5-15
Console port specifications .......................................................... 5-14
Table 5-16
The AN5516-06 mechanical dimensions and weight ................... 5-15
Table 5-17
The AN5516-06 card power consumption .................................... 5-16
Product Introduction
This chapter introduces the AN5516-06s positioning, functions and features. It
includes the following sections:
Product positioning
Functions and features
Version: A
1-1
AN5516-06 Optical Line Terminal Equipment Product Description
1.1
Product Positioning
The AN5516-06 is an EPON / GPON integrated access product with intermediate
capacity offered by ZyXEL FiberHome.
The AN5516-06s functional positioning is as follows:
Caters for the requirements on networking for FTTH, FTTB, base station
backhauling and private line services.
Supports multiple services such as VoIP, TDM, data, IPTV and CATV to meet
the requirement of Triple-play.
Together with the remote end ONU forms a complete convergence layer
function.
The AN5516-06s market positioning is as follows:
As an OLT equipment in the PON system, the AN5516-06 forms an FTTx
network together with the remote end ONU.
Provides solutions for fixed network broadband access, mobile base station
transmission, and upgrading of services in rural market.
The AN5516-06s position in the network is shown in Figure 1-1.
ONU1
ONU2
IP Network
OLT
ONU3
ODN
AN5516-06
SDH
ONUn
SNI
Figure 1-1
1-2
PON interface
PON interface
UNI
The AN5516-06s position in the network
Version: A
1 Product Introduction
On the network side, the AN5516-06 provides GE or 10GE uplink port(s) for
connecting to IP network, as well as STM-1 optical interface for connecting to SDH
equipment. On subscriber side, the AN5516-06 provides subscribers with various
services incorporated in a single fiber, such as data, VoIP, IPTV, CATV and TDM,
via an ODN.
Version: A
1-3
1.2
Functions and Features
1.2.1
Interface Types
The AN5516-06 supports a variety of physical interface types, as shown in Figure
1-2.
Figure 1-2
The AN5516-06s physical interfaces
The functions of the AN5516-06s various interfaces are shown in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1
Interfaces of the AN5516-06 Equipment
Class
Type
10GE optical interface
GE optical interface
Uplink interface
GE electrical interface
STM-1 optical interface
E1 electrical interface
Subscriber interface
1-4
Funciton
Provides
10GE
Ethernet
uplink
optical
interface.
Provides GE Ethernet uplink optical interface.
Provides
GE
Ethernet
uplink
electrical
interface.
Provides
connection
to
STM-1
optical
interface of transmission equipment.

Provides
connection
to
E1
interface
of
transmission equipment.
EPON optical interface
Provides EPON subscriber interface.
GPON optical interface
Provides GPON subscriber interface
Version: A
Class
Management
Type
Funciton
FE interface
Supports out-band GUI administration.
10 GE / GE interface
Supports in-band GUI administration.
RJ-45
interface
port
RS-232
(using
interface Supports out-band local CLI administration.
protocol)
RJ-45
Environment
monitoring interface
port
RS-485
(using
interface
protocol)
Provides connection to external environment

monitoring unit.
Enables collection of external environment
Dry contact interface
RJ-45 port
variables that can be reported to the network

management system
External
clock
interface
Alarming interface
1.2.2
Clock coaxial interface

RJ-45 port
Provides input and output of E1 external clock

and BITS clock.
Used to transport alarm signals of subrack to
PDP.
Flexible Solution
Supports Triple-play.
The AN5516-06 supports multiple video services such as IPTV and CATV to
cater for the requirements of Triple-play, and provides QoS guarantees for
these services.
Supports FTTx application.
The AN5516-06 supports the network application of FTTH and FTTB. It
provides voice, data and video services incorporated in a single optical fiber to
meet the customized demands of subscribers. Meanwhile, it provides access
to multiple services with big capacity, high speed and big bandwidth.
Supports dedicated network application.
As intermediate-sized optical line terminal equipment, the AN5516-06 provides
multiple services such as VoIP, TDM, data, IPTV and CATV services to cater
for the demands of dedicated networks including the power network and
broadcasting & TV network.
Supports upgrading of existing network or equipment in the rural area.
Version: A
1-5
The AN5516-06 supports the EPON/GPON combined platform with a high

integration degree of devices. It is appropriate for the rural market that has a
small number of subscribers and has a certain requirement on the size of the
equipment.
Supports base station transmission.
As optical line terminal equipment, the AN5516-06 connects to the base
station that transmits data via the E1 link by using the ONU in the downlink
direction. And it connects to the BSC via the TDM network by using the E1 port
in the uplink direction.
1.2.3
Powerful EPON / GPON Integrated Access Ability

The AN5516-06 is an EPON / GPON integrated access equipment that can
simultaneously support both EPON and GPON services.
Powerful EPON access ability

Supports EPON function defined in IEEE 802.3-2005 standard.
Supports extended OAM function.
Supports various kinds of ONU, such as SFU, cassette MDU (including LAN
type and XDSL type), shelf-based MDU and HGU ONU.
Provides EPON transmission with large bandwidth capacity:
Uplink rate: 1.25 Gbit/s;
Downlink rate: 1.25 Gbit/s and 2.5 Gbit/s.
Supports DBA algorithm:
The minimum configurable bandwidth of the DBA is no more than 256

Kbit/s;
The minimum bandwidth allocation granularity of the DBA is in steps of 64

Kbit/s;
The accuracy of the DBA is better than 5.
Supports long-distance transmission. By using PON technology, the

long-distance coverage problem of twisted pair cable access technology is
solved. The maximum transmission distance (PON+ twisted pair cable) can be
more than 20 km.
1-6
Version: A
Possesses a high splitting ratio of 1:64, which improves capacity, conserves

fiber consumption, and facilitates network reach.
Powerful GPON access ability

Conforms to ITU-T G.984 serial standards, with good interoperability.
Supports extended OAM function.
Supports various kinds of ONU, such as SFU, SBU, cassette MDU (including
LAN type and XDSL type), shelf-based MDU and HGU ONU.
Provides GPON transmission bandwidth of large capacity:
Uplink rate: 1.25 Gbit/s;
Downlink rate: 2.5 Gbit/s.
Supports both SBA and DBA algorithms:
SBA ensures a fixed bandwidth for each ONU;
DBA allocates bandwidth according to subscribers traffic dynamically.
The minimum bandwidth allocation granularity of the DBA is in steps of 64

Kbit/s;
The minimum configurable bandwidth of the DBA is no more than 256

Kbit/s;
The accuracy of the DBA is better than 5.
Provides bandwidth control hierarchically in the uplink and downlink directions

simultaneously.
Allocates bandwidth to subscribers or subscriber groups based on

T-CONT via SBA or DBA in the uplink direction.
Performs accurate bandwidth control, that is, controls the CAR

(Committed Access Rate) based on traffic flow in the uplink and downlink
directions.
The CAR based on traffic flow supports the bandwidth control accuracy of
64 Kbit/s.
Supports long-distance transmission.

By using PON technology, the long-distance coverage problem of twisted
pair cable access technology is solved;
Version: A
1-7
Supports uplink and downlink FEC to improve bit error ratio;
The maximum transmission distance (PON+ twisted pair cable) can be

more than 20 km.
Possesses a high splitting ratio of 1:64, and can reach 1:128 if optical power
permits, which improves capacity, conserves fiber consumption, and facilitates
network extension.
Supports data transmission in an efficient way. Encapsulates all the data to be
transmitted into 125us frames (fixed length frames) via the new GEM (GPON
Encapsulation Mode) encapsulation protocol. In this way, a smaller number of
transmission overhead bytes are needed, and the transmission efficiency can
be enhanced to 93%.
1.2.4
Multicast Functions
The AN5516-06 features a point-to-multipoint PON network structure, and supports
multicast protocol. Using multicast, new value-added service can be easily
supplied to subscribers, such as live online, network radio, network TV, remote
medical care, remote education and real-time video meeting.
Supporting multicast functions:

Supports IGMP V2 / V3 protocol.
Supports IGMP Proxy protocol and IGMP Snooping protocols.
Each subrack supports up to 1024 concurrent multicast groups.
Supports prejoin function which enables joining pre-configured multicast group
by automatically send joining message uplink.
Supports preview function, including 5 preview parameters: maximum time for
a single preview, preview count allowed, preview interval, auto or manual reset
of preview authority and total preview time.
Supports fast leave function.
Supports multicast cascade when accessed in EPON.
Support cross-VLAN multicast.
Supports management and identification of subscribers and program sources
based on multicast VLAN.
1-8
Version: A
Management support of multicast:

Multicast statistics supported: count of subscriber joining / leaving multicast
group, total duration of watching and average duration of watching for each
multicast group; count of subscriber joining / leaving multicast group, total
duration of watching, average duration of watching for each subscriber port.
Uses IGMP Proxy and IGMP Snooping to achieve management of multicast
members, and achieve dynamic joining / leaving and maintaining of multicast
members via IGMP Report / Leave and Query message.
Supports online query of multicast information: ability to query main controlling
card, line card and online multicast groups, members and status of ONU
hierarchically.
Multicast service CDR (Call Detail Record) function: including subscriber port
information, address of multicast group, joining and leaving time, leaving
pattern (forcibly or freely), and authority information.
Possesses powerful controllable multicast function, and supports multicast
subscriber-based control, including information display, log and statistics of
subscriber joining / leaving multicast group event, which can effectively
prevent protocol attack, illegal multicast sources, illegal rebroadcasting, and
illegal receiver to guarantee carriers interests.
1.2.5
NGN Voice Functions

The AN5516-06 supports using ITU-T H.248, MGCP and SIP to achieve NGN voice
functions. It uses the ONU to access voice services and uses standard speech
encoding technology to convert voice signals into digital signals which are then
transported to an IP network in IP packets via the OLT. Call control is achieved by a
softswitch or IMS which provides VoIP access for analog subscribers, meeting the
requirements of carrier-class speech quality, management and operation.
Realization of NGN voice services

Supports ITU-T H.248, MGCP and SIP protocols to a softswitch to achieve
NGN services.
Supports SIP protocol to an IMS to achieve NGN services.
Version: A
1-9
NGN voice functions supported

Provides 112 testing.
Supports multi-MGC list.
VLAN of each voice channel supports IEEE 802.1Q and PRI setting.
Supports QinQ for voice services.
Call processing capability is 25k BHCA.
Percent of call completed is larger than 99.999%.
NGN voice services supported

IP phone access for POTS subscribers.
T.30 / T.38-based FoIP (Fax over IP).
Transparent transportation of MoIP (Modem over IP).
Pulse accounting and polarity-reversal accounting.
IP CENTERX service.
Supplementary services, intelligent services and user-defined services when
assisted by the softswitch are:
Calling number identification (CNID) presentation and restriction.
Call waiting.
Three party service.
Alarm clock service.
Call forwarding (unconditional, busy and no answer).
Immediate hotline.
Outgoing call blocking.
Distinctive ring.
1-10
Version: A
1.2.6
TDM Emulation Functions

The AN5516-06 provides E1 circuit emulation based on RFC 5086 (CESoPSN).
The AN5516-06 is equipped with the CE1B card and C155A card which
respectively provides E1 electrical interface and STM-1 optical interface for uplink
connection. The AN5516-06 has a CES protocol processor built in to translate
between TDM format and Ethernet packet format.
Uplink direction: accesses Ethernet packets from the ONU side via EPON / GPON
service card, and after they are processed by the core switching card, delivers
them to the CE1B / C155A card for protocol translation and transforms them into
E1 or STM-1 format to continue uplink to the SDH network.
Downlink direction: the CE1B / C155A card transforms of E1 / STM-1 TDM traffic
from the SDH network into Ethernet packets and distributes these to the ONUs,
which then restores the original E1 TDM traffic flow. Thus multiple TDM services
like mobile base station backhauling and E1 private line can be realized.
TDM emulation functions supported by the AN5516-06 are as follows:
Supports TDM service using CESoPSN
Supports asynchronous clock mode and synchronous clock mode.
Supports network management selection of the clock type: local oscillator,
external clock 1, external clock 2, clock extracted from E1 line, and clock
extracted from STM-1 optical line.
Supports network management selection of the ONU clock recovery mode:
self adaptive clock, enhanced clock, differential clock and loopback clock.
Supports two uplink interfaces: STM-1 interface and E1 interface.
1.2.7
Flexible VLAN Function

VLAN, also named virtual LAN, is an end-to-end logic network built by network
management software which can go across different network segments and
networks based on switching LAN. The basic VLAN standard is IEEE802.1q.
Version: A
1-11
QinQ VLAN
IEEE802.1ad adds VLAN stacking, also called QinQ VLAN, and is based on
IEEE802.1q. Its core concept is to encapsulate the VLAN tag of users private
network in a VLAN tag of public network so that the users traffic crosses the
providers backbone network with two layers of tagging, which provides users with
a relatively simple double-layer VPN tunnel. This achieves transparent VLAN tag
transport, i.e. the users VLAN and the service provider VLAN are independent of
each other, effectively solving VLAN ID addressing space limit of 4k addresses.
QinQ VLAN functions supported by the AN5516-06 are as follows:
Supports VLAN number extension: by adding QinQ VLAN, the number of
VLAN is increased to 40964096 on the basis of existing VLANs.
Supports flexible QinQ function: the system can add inner or outer VLAN
based on the value of source MAC address, destination MAC address, source
IP address, destination IP address, L4 source port No., L4 destination port No.,
Ethernet type, inner VLAN ID, outer VLAN ID, service type, time-to-live,
protocol type, L1 CoS, and L2 CoS.
Supports subscriber and service differentiation through VLANs.
Supports setting subscribers S-VLAN based on card, PON port, ONU.
Supports selective QinQ for one port, i.e. some services use stacked VLANs,
whereas other services still use single VLAN.
VLAN Translation
VLAN translation means access layer equipment transform VLAN tags labeled by
users into unique network-side VLAN tags. This can reduce carriers maintenance
workload and protect convergence layer network and core network.
The VLAN translation function provided by the AN5516-06 can be in one of the
following three forms:
1:1 translation: non-convergence. Under this mode, VLAN translation of uplink
and downlink data traffic is done only by translation of the VID value.
N:1 translation: VLAN convergence function; i.e. converges a number of uplink
VLANs (e.g. VLAN 1, 2,, N) into a unique network-side VLAN ID; and
remaps it into corresponding multiple VLANs in the downlink direction.
1-12
Version: A
Hybrid translation: supports hybrid use of 1:1 VLAN translation and N:1 VLAN
convergence.
1.2.8
QoS Guarantees
The AN5516-06 provides multiple QoS measures such as traffic classification,
marking, queuing & scheduling, and traffic shaping to guarantee the priority of
various services. It supports end-to-end QoS solution through the entire network.
For different users and services, it provides network service of different quality and
provides the foundation for management of various services.
QoS ability of EPON

Supports uplink ports flow-based policies, including packet filter, re-direction,
flow mirroring, traffic statistics, traffic monitoring, queue scheduling, rate
control, priority policing and translation.
Supports uplink ports packet filtering and classification based on source MAC
address, destination MAC address, Ethernet type, VLAN, CoS, source IP
address, destination IP address, IP port and protocol type.
The OLT supports three queue scheduling mechanisms: SP, WRR and
SP+WRR; and each port has eight CoS queues.
Supports CoS remarking (change of the original CoS value in the subscribers
data message) and CoS copy (copying the CoS value of the C-VLAN to the
S-VLAN).
Supports flow labeling and shaping.
Supports 2760 QoS rules.
Supports rate limiting of ports.
Supports bandwidth control of EPON port, with a granularity of 1 Kbit/s.
Supports multi-LLID technology. Each ONU can have maximally 8 LLIDs,
which are classified based on source MAC address, destination MAC address,
source IP address, destination IP address, TCP, UDP, ToS, CoS, Ethernet type
and protocol type.
Version: A
1-13
QoS ability of GPON

Supports uplink ports flow-based policies, including packet filter, re-direction,
flow mirroring, traffic statistics, traffic monitoring, queue scheduling, rate
control, priority policing and translation.
Supports uplink ports packet filtering and classification based on source MAC
address, destination MAC address, Ethernet type, VLAN, CoS, source IP
address, destination IP address, IP port and protocol type.
The OLT supports three queue scheduling mechanisms: SP, WRR and
SP+WRR; and each port has eight CoS queues.
Supports CoS remarking (change of the original CoS value in the subscribers
data message) and CoS copy (copying the CoS value of the C-VLAN to the
S-VLAN).
Supports flow labeling and shaping.
Supports bandwidth control of GPON ports, with a granularity of 64 Kbit/s.
Has flexible QoS and SLA; can classify priority queues according to MAC
address, 802.1p priority, 802.1q VLAN tag, IP ToS, IP address and TCP / UDP
address; supports maximally 8 service-levels.
Supports uplink ports flow-based rate limiting and mirroring.
Supports T-CONT type 1 to type 5 service scheduling.
Supports uplink DBA and SBA.
1.2.9
Security Mechanisms
The AN5516-06 uses carrier-class reliability design and fully guarantees subscriber
service security.
System side security insurance measures

Supports Layer 2 - 7 packet classification, performing illegal frame filtering
based on source MAC address, destination MAC address, source IP address,
destination IP address, port No., Ethernet type, protocol type, VLAN and VLAN
range, so as to prevent illegal subscribers.
1-14
Version: A
Supports anti-DoS attack to enhance the anti-attack capability.

Supports ACL-based permission / denial controls.
Supports anti-ICMP / IP message attack.
Supports anti-ARP attack.
Both GUI and CLI network management systems can provide several operator
accounts with different operating rights, so as to ensure operating security of
the network management system.
Supports broadcast storm control.
Supports frame filtering and rate limiting.
Subscriber side security measures

Supports access security control through DHCP Option-82 and PPPOE+. The
AN5516-06 can insert physical information into protocol messages of DHCP
request dial or PPPOE dial. When used in combination with a verifying system,
it can effectively and dynamically control subscriber access to specific network
resources, so as to greatly facilitate troubleshooting and attack locating.
Supports DHCP snooping. The ONU snoops subscriber information such as
MAC address, IP address, lease time and VLAN ID, so as to trace and locate
DHCP subscribers IP address and port by establishing and maintaining a
DHCP snooping binding table. In addition, it directly discards illegal messages
(ARP spoofing messages and the messages to modify IP address randomly).
These illegal messages are not compliant with the binding table entries.
Therefore, it guarantees DHCP environment integrity and consistency.
Limit on the maximum number of MAC addresses learned, to prevent MAC
attack.
Supports the limit on the number of MAC addresses that access a single FE
interface of an ONU and the limit on the number of multicast groups that a
single FE interface of an ONU can join.
Supports port binding, such as dynamic binding of FE interface and MAC
address, to guarantee validity of subscribers accessing the network.
Supports the MAC / IP address binding based on GEM port.
Supports the limit on the number of MAC addresses based on GEM Port.
Supports the AES-128 encryption and decryption algorithm to guarantee the
security of subscribers data.
Version: A
1-15
1.2.10
High Reliability Design

The AN5516-06 supports hot insertion of cards, and provides complete
redundancy protection of power supply, fans, cards and interfaces, and optical path
protection switching mechanism.
Card redundancy protection

Supports 1:1 active / standby switching function of core switching card, to
make seamless switching. After switching of core card, the configuration of
uplink interface does not need to be changed, which greatly facilitates the
users maintenance and management operations.
Supports 1+1 active / standby protection function of uplink interface card,
Trunk protection and dual-homing protection of uplink interface:
When the uplink card is set to be 1+1 active / standby protection, two
interfaces of the uplink card are one-to-one protected. If GU6F is used as
the uplink card, the equipment can provides maximally six GE uplink
interfaces; if HU1A is used as the uplink card, the equipment can provide
maximally four GE uplink interfaces and one 10GE uplink interface. If
HU2A is used as the uplink card, the equipment can provide maximally
two GE uplink interfaces and two 10GE uplink interfaces.
When uplink interfaces are set to Trunk, the bandwidth of uplink interface
can be extended and load equalization is finished automatically. Once an
interface of a Trunk group fails, the flow of the failed interface is
automatically shared between other interfaces of the Trunk group. 12 GE
uplink interfaces can form maximally 6 Trunk groups and each Trunk
group can supports maximally 12 member interfaces. A Trunk group of two
10GE uplink interfaces can also be provided.
When the uplink interfaces are set to dual-homing protection, two uplink
card interfaces are connected to two diversely routed optical facilities,
forming an inter-system backup method and achieving load sharing. When
one system of the two is found to be in failure, the other system can take
over its entire traffic to ensure traffic remains unblocked.
Supports inter-card protection of the TDM card: the TDM card can be
configured to function independently or support 1:1 protection.
1-16
Version: A
PON chip-level protection

Supports inter-card and intra-card protection of PON ports for EPON / GPON
service cards.
Supports arbitrarily designating a PON MAC chip to be 1:1 protected. It can
control the switching of the PON MAC chip when a Loss of Signal is detected
on the optical module by hardware.
Power supply protection

Supports the 1 + 1 protection for the power supply card. Each power supply card
provides a 48V power rail, and is lightning-proof, so as to ensure the stability of
power supply.
Fan protection
There are indicators on the fan units which indicate the fan running status. The fan
control card can regulate the rotation rate (eight rotation rates available for choice)
of the fan unit according to the control signals received from the core switch card.
Meanwhile, the fan control card outputs the alarm signal and reports the fan alarm
to the core switch card.
1.2.11
Maintainability and Manageability

The AN5516-06 possesses four network management functions: configuration
management, security management, performance management and fault
management. Together these functions fully guarantees network QoS and
facilitates users routine maintenance and fault diagnosis. Additional details are
listed below:
Maintenance methods
Provides graphical EMS as well as CLI EMS, both of which support local and
remote maintenance.
The EMS supports in-band and out-band maintenance modes to allow the
access to the equipment.
Supports SNMP, and can perform uniform management of OLT and ONU via
the ANM2000 developed by ZyXEL FiberHome.
Version: A
1-17
Supports multiple management IPs / VLANs, and allows multiple management

servers to manage the same equipment simultaneously.
Terminal management supported

As the proxy of the network management system, the OLT performs remote
configuration and management of ONU by way of Ethernet OAM or OMCI
protocol.
Supports off-line configuration of an ONU by the OLT. When the
pre-configured ONU registers, the OLT will configure and authorize it
automatically with the saved information. This makes service configuration
more convenient.
Supports automatic detection and testing of the ONU.
Supports interconnection with carriers management system, and receives
configuration from the operators management system.
Security authority management

The network management system allows different levels of management authority
to be defined on a per user basis using the user management setting table. The
system verifies each user authority level at login and will restrict that users
operations according to the stored authorities list. Once a user passes the login
authentication, menus unauthorized to the user will be greyed and unauthorized
equipment hidden.
Environment supervision
The AN5516-06 provides environment monitoring interfaces, which connect to the
environment monitoring units with dedicated cables to collect environment
information such as temperature, humidity and smoke. In this way, remote
maintenance and unattended operations of the system are realized.
Alarm and fault management

Provides additional alarm information, to help users find reasons for alarms
and identify the solution.
Supports system log function which can record the key configuration changes
to the system to assist fault analysis and locating.
Supports signaling tracing of speech which can locate voice service faults.
1-18
Version: A
Supports PSTN line quality and performance testing (for example, 112 testing
made by China Telecom) which can locate phone line faults.
Provides performance supervision and detection of optical power levels,
facilitating optical line maintenance.
Provides loopback function to locate user line fault.
Software upgrade
Supports local or remote upgrade of the AN5516-06s software.
Supports upgrade of the software and hardware for each plug-in component of
the equipment. Supports one touch upgrade of chip firmware and operational
software.
EPON supports automatic batch upgrade of ONU software; GPON supports
batch upgrade of ONU software.
Performance statistics function

Supports output of various statistic report forms to facilitate routine
maintenance, such as performance statistics report form and alarm statistics
report forms.
The network management system provides collection, query and analysis of
performance data.
Version: A
1-19
Product Application
This chapter introduces application of the AN5516-06. It includes the following
sections:
Networking introduction
Technology introduction
Site applications
Version: A
2-1
2.1
Networking Introduction
The AN5516-06 is suitable for FTTH / FTTB application. Usually it is placed in the
central office. An illustration of the AN5516-06s networking diagram is shown in
Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1
2-2
The AN5516-06 networking
Version: A
2 Product Application
2.2
Technology Introduction
2.2.1
Triple Play Application

The AN5516-06 supports following three triple lay solutions:
EPON triple-play solution: the EPON ONU uses different VLANs to classify
different service flows which are mapped to the same LLID and transported to
the AN5516-06 via EPON line.
GPON single GEM port triple play solution: supports classifying service flows
based on Ethernet type, VLAN ID of subscriber side messages and subscriber
side 802.1p domain, and supports control of service flows. This can only be
realized with the combination of AN5506-15/16 and the AN5516-06.
GPON multiple GEM port triple play solution: classifies different service flows
by different GEM ports, and maps different services to different GEM ports
according to VLAN ID, 802.1p, or physical port and then delivers them to the
AN5516-06 for processing.
Version: A
2-3
See Figure 2-2 for an illustration of the AN5516-06 triple play application.
Figure 2-2
2.2.2
The AN5516-06 triple play application
QinQ VLAN Application

The AN5516-06 supports QinQ VLAN. By setting the Service-VLAN on the basis of
the Customer-VLAN, the VLAN number can be extended and thus the VLAN
number resource restriction can be overcome. Furthermore, subscriber separation
and unique identification can be implemented using the Customer-VLAN and
service distinguishing can be accomplished using the Service-VLAN.
2-4
Version: A
The QinQ VLAN application networking diagram for the AN5516-06 is illustrated in
Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-3
The AN5516-06 QinQ VLAN application
As illustrated in Figure 2-3, at the subscriber side of the AN5516-06, two

subscribers data and voice services are labeled with a Customer-VLAN tag by the
ONU. The Customer-VLAN tags for data and voice services used by ONU1 are
respectively 1001 and 2001; and the Customer-VLAN tags used by ONU2 are
1002 and 2002. When the two subscribers services are transported to the
AN5516-06 by the ONU, they are labeled with Service-VLAN tags according to the
different types of data and voice services. The Service-VLAN tags of data and
voice services are 1 and 2 respectively. When the QinQ VLAN is added, the
subscriber services with double VLAN encapsulation are forwarded to the
providers network.
Version: A
2-5
When configured for services with QinQ encapsulation, frames received from the
providers network at the AN5516-06 are processed as follows: If the frame
Service-VLAN VIDs are not consistent with the configured VIDs, then the frames
will be discarded; if the Service-VLAN VIDs are consistent with the configured VIDs,
the Service-VLAN tags will be stripped and the frames forwarded to the downlink
ONU. In the same way, the ONU equipment determines the consistency between
the VIDs of the Customer-VLAN tag and the configured VIDs. If a match is found,
the ONU strips the Customer-VLAN tags and forwards the frames to the subscriber;
if a match is not found the frames are discarded.
2.2.3
VLAN Translation Application

VLAN translation is also known as VLAN mapping. When various service flows at
the subscriber side go through terminal equipment supporting 802.1q (take a home
gateway as an example), the terminal equipment may only support fixed tags.
These fixed tags may be out of the valid range defined by the operator. The ONU
will strip the default tags added by the terminal equipment and substitute valid tags
when the services are received at the ONU.
There are three types of VLAN translation: 1:1 VLAN translation, N:1 VLAN
translation, and hybrid translation.
Figure 2-4 illustrates 1:1 VLAN translation:
DATA
IPTV
NGN
add
add
add
Transparent
VLAN 100
VLAN 200
VLAN 300
Transparent
Transparent
Translation
VLAN 600
Transparent
Translation
VLAN 300
VLAN 700
Transparent
CVLAN 500+SVLAN 3000
VLAN 200
Transparent
HG
Figure 2-4
2-6
Translation
VLAN 100
VLAN 500
ONU
OLT
1:1 VLAN translation
Version: A
At the subscriber side of the AN5516-06 the subscribers data, voice, and multicast
services go through gateways and are labeled with fixed default VLAN tags (for
example 100, 200, 300 respectively). When the subscribers services are received
at the ONU configured for 1:1 VLAN translation, the ONU will substitute the
configured Customer-VLAN tags for data, voice and multicast services (for
example 500, 600, and 700 respectively). When the services are sent to the
AN5516-06, they are labeled with the Service-VLAN tags (for example 3000) on
the AN5516-06. When the QinQ VLAN processing is finished, the subscriber
services with double VLAN encapsulation are forwarded to the providers network.
The use of VLAN translation can distinguish subscriber services on the network
side, reduce maintenance work and conserve limited VID resources because only
one SVLAN is needed for a system.
Figure 2-5 illustrates N:1 VLAN translation.
DATA
Transparent
Translation
VLAN 100
VLAN 500
Transparent
VLAN 200
Translation
VLAN 500
VLAN 200
VLAN 300
Translation
VLAN 300
VLAN 500
add
VLAN 100
add
IPTV
Transparent

Transparent
NGN
add
Transparent
Transparent
HG
Figure 2-5
ONU
OLT
N: 1 VLAN translation
at the ONU configured for N: 1 VLAN translation, the ONU will substitute a single
configured Customer-VLAN tag for all services (for example 500). When the
services are sent to the AN5516-06, they are labeled with the Service-VLAN tag
(for example 3000). When the QinQ VLAN processing is finished, the subscriber
services with double VLAN encapsulation are forwarded to the providers network.
The use of 1: N VLAN translation can distinguish subscriber services on the
network side, reduce maintenance work and conserve limited VID resources
because only one SVLAN is needed for a system.
Version: A
2-7
Figure 2-6 illustrates VLAN translation hybrid mode:
DATA
IPTV
NGN
add
add
add
Transparent
VLAN 100
VLAN 200
VLAN 300
Transparent
Transparent
Translation
VLAN 100
VLAN 500
Translation
VLAN 500
VLAN 200
Transparent
Transparent
Translation
VLAN 300
VLAN 600

Transparent
HG
Figure 2-6
ONU
OLT
VLAN translation hybrid mode
Hybrid mode is comprised of 1:1 VLAN translation and N: 1 VLAN translation.

at the ONU configured for hybrid mode VLAN translation, the ONU will substitute a
unique Customer-VLAN tag for some services (for example voice services are
labeled 600) and a single configured Customer-VLAN tag for some groups of
services (for example 500 for date and multicast services). When the services are
sent to the AN5516-06, they are labeled with the Service-VLAN tag (for example
3000) on the AN5516-06. When the QinQ VLAN processing is finished, the
subscriber services with double VLAN encapsulation are forwarded to the
providers network.
2-8
Version: A
2.2.4
IPTV Service Application

On the Internet, multimedia services such as streaming media, video conferencing
and digital TV, are becoming an important constituent of the traffic load. However,
point-to-point unicast is not suitable for these services because of their
point-to-multipoint nature. If point-to-point unicast mode were used, servers would
need to provide each receiver with a duplicate IP packet and the same packets
would be repeatedly transmitted over the network. This would consume excessive
network resources. IP broadcast allows one host to send one IP packet to all hosts
in the same network. However, not all hosts need every IP broadcast packet. This
again would consume excessive network resources. Multicast technology was
created to address these issues. Multicast technology allows one host to send one
copy of a multicast frame to multiple dedicated receivers that require the multicast
frame.
The AN5516-06 transmits multicast service in SCB+IGMP mode, and performs
multicast service control and management via multicast control messages. The
multicast service application for the AN5516-06 is illustrated in Figure 2-7.
Version: A
2-9
Figure 2-7
The AN5516-06 multicast service application
The AN5516-06 supports IGMP Proxy / Snooping. The AN5516-06B works in

IGMP Proxy mode and the ONU works in IGMP Snooping mode. When the OLT
receives an IGMP join message from a certain subscriber, it captures this message
and performs authorization. If the multicast group to join does not exist in the
multicast forwarding table of the OLT, the OLT will send an IGMP join request to the
multicast server and create this group in the table; if the group already exists in the
table, the OLT will add the subscriber to the table and set the corresponding
relationship between the multicast service and the subscriber.
The service provider can choose to disable the AN5516-06s IGMP Proxy function.
In this case, multicast messages will be broadcast to all EPON / GPON interfaces
and all ONUs.
2-10
Version: A
The AN5516-06 also supports a controllable multicast function. Since IGMP Proxy /
Snooping doesnt include subscriber authentication, subscribers can join or leave a
multicast group at will and the operators cannot charge subscribers. To solve these
problems, the AN5516-06 controls and manages the access of subscribers to
multicast service, and performs subscriber multicast information recording and
statistics, and controls and manages multicast program sources. This can
effectively prevent protocol attacks, illegal multicast sources, illegal rebroadcasting,
and illegal receivers, so as to protect the operators interests.
2.2.5
VoIP Service Application

The AN5516-06 supports VoIP functions. When a standard analogue telephone is
attached to the RJ-11 port of an ONU and VoIP services are configures the ONU
will:
Perform analogue to digital conversion of the voice signal.
Encode the digital stream as appropriate.
Perform a speech compression algorithm to minimize bandwidth requirements.
Encapsulate the voice data in an IP packet for transmission to the providers
network through the OLT.
The VoIP call will be established via an external softswitch. When the receiving
end receives the IP data, it is restored to the original analogue voice signals
through corresponding decompression and decoding.
The AN5516-06 supports MGCP, H.248 and SIP, and its softswitch interface can be
connected to MGC gateways produced by various mainstream manufacturers.
See Figure 2-8 for an illustration of the AN5516-06 VoIP service application.
Version: A
2-11
Figure 2-8
2.2.6
The AN5516-06 NGN voice service application
TDM Service Application

The AN5516-06 provides TDM circuit emulation using either E1 or STM-1
interfaces. In both cases the E1 data streams are encapsulated using the MEF-8
protocol into Ethernet frames for transport over the PON network to any ONU
supporting an E1 CES interface. The ONU restores the TDM E1 stream for delivery
to the end terminal or other TDM equipment at the subscriber side.
2-12
Version: A
The AN5516-06 CES technology supports both asynchronous and synchronous

clock modes and thus provides a highly reliable transport solution for all services
requiring E1 TDM interfaces.
See Figure 2-9 for an illustration of the AN5516-06 TDM service application.
Figure 2-9
Version: A
The AN5516-06 TDM service application
2-13
2.2.7
CATV Service Application

The CATV signal source produces CATV signals independent of the AN5516-06.
The CATV signals are split, amplified and sent to different paths at the CATV signal
source end. The signal is then combined with the AN5516-06s EPON / GPON
signals in a single fiber for transmission using a WDM multiplexer. Then CATV
signals are demultiplexed and converted from the optical domain to the RF domain
at remote end ONU. Subscribers can connect a TV set to the RF interface of ONU
to access the CATV service.
See Figure 2-10 for an illustration of the AN5516-06 CATV service application.
Figure 2-10
2-14
The AN5516-06 CATV service application
Version: A
2.3
Site Applications
2.3.1
Application in Business Buildings

Subscribers in business buildings have relatively high ARPU (Average Revenue
Per User) and denser locations. They occupy an important position in the
operators target market.
Incorporating voice, data, TDM and video service, the AN5516-06 is the best
choice for business subscribers. The AN5516-06 can provide subscribers with the
following services.
1.
Broadband data access: Ethernet interface based;
2.
Voice service access: plain old telephone service based, also via some
intelligent terminals (with Ethernet interfaces);
3.
Video service access: coaxial cable interface based CATV service or Ethernet
interface based IPTV service;
4.
Private line service access: TDM based E1 private line access.
In the business building site applications, the AN5516-06 can connect the SBU
(Single Business Unit) ONU or the MDU ONU. The MDU ONU can be further
subdivided into types such as LAN, xDSL and card types. See Figure 2-11 for more
information.
Version: A
2-15
STB
FTTO
IPTV
ONU
E1 service
private line
ANM2000
AN5516-06
Phone
PC
Splitter
STB
ONU
FTTH+LAN
Phone IPTV
FE
SDH
PC
FTTB+xDSL
ONU
IPTV
PC
Phone
Modem
Figure 2-11
PC
The AN5516-06 business building application
As shown in Figure 2-11, it is recommended that Fiber to the Office (FTTO) is used
in newly-built business buildings. If subscribers only need data or telephone service,
the AN5006 or AN5506-04 is the recommended ONU. If TDM private line service is
also needed, the AN5006 / AN5506-06A or the AN5006-20 (equipped with TDM
interface card) are recommended ONUs. The AN5516-06 also needs to be
equipped with the TDM card to support TDM private line service. For existing
business building sites which already have install LAN or telephone line networks,
it is recommended to use LAN, xDSL, or a shelf-based MDU to upgrade the
existing network or equipment thus saving the cost of installing a new network. The
AN5006 / AN5006-07 / 09 / 10 is the recommended LAN MDU. The AN5006-20 is
the recommended shelf-based MDU.
2-16
Version: A
2.3.2
Intelligent Home Application

Intelligent Homes use modern information network technologies to construct a
broadband information service access platform within the private residence. This
platform can effectively receive, transmit, collect and monitor many types of
information in a real-time manner. Applying EPON technology to the intelligent
home application allows more and more families to obtain information via a
broadband access network. This information service provided can be highly
diversified and are becoming more and more comprehensive and layered.
Currently, these information services include: family information service, home
automation, public service, and property management services. Examples of these
services include such services as remote meter reading (including water, electric
and gas meters), building intercom, public facilities management, exit and entry
control, public broadcast, and resident archive management. Access to these
services is enabled by providing property companies and their service providers
connectivity to property management servers via the AN5516-06 and the EPON.
New construction can use FTTH whereas existing communities may opt to use
either FTTH or, when this architecture cannot be supported, FTTB. The ONU can
be placed in hallways or in the equipment room. Using the LAN, xDSL or
shelf-based MDU for the networking solution may provide extra cost savings. The
AN5006 / AN5006-07 / 09 are recommended as the ONUs of choice for a LAN
MDU whereas the AN5006-20 is the recommended ONU for a shelf-based MDU.
See Figure 2-12 for an illustration of the AN5516-06 intelligent home application in
FTTH mode.
Version: A
2-17
Figure 2-12
The AN5516-06 intelligent home application in FTTH mode
To meet the intelligent home requirements for environmental dry contacts (i.e.,
door-entry control, fire fighting, room temperature, supply voltage, smoke alarms,
etc.), the AN5516-06 offers environmental monitoring interfaces to connect to an
external monitoring device. The environmental conditions will be reported
immediately to the network management system for further integration per the
service requirements.
2.3.3
Internet Cafe Application

In Internet cafes, the access rates are typically 10 Mbit/s, 20 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s,
and the service types are simple, based on high-rate Internet private line access,
plus some possible voice service. Internet cafes are not usually clustered but are
more often geographically scattered. They require a network system with a large
service area capability. Therefore, fiber access becomes the first choice for most
Internet cafes.
With data and voice access, as well as excellent OAM features, the AN5516-06
fully meets the requirements of both data and voice services. It satisfies the
requirement to obtain high-rate Internet private line service and voice service
through a single fiber, and performs uniform management by the same network
platform. See Figure 2-13 for the AN5516-06 internet cafe application.
2-18
Version: A
Figure 2-13
The AN5516-06 internet cafe application
As shown in the Figure 2-13, services from multiple Internet cafes are aggregated
at one AN5516-06 via a splitter. Each Internet cafe is equipped with one ONU.
Each ONU provides data and voice service access for Internet cafe. Depending on
the size of the internet cafe the AN5006 / AN5506-03 / 04 / 07 / 09 / 10 / 20 is
recommended as the remote end ONU.
2.3.4
Urban Security Monitoring Application

Urban Security Monitoring is a large and comprehensive management system. It
not only meets public security management, city management, traffic management
and emergency management requirements, but also meets video monitoring
requirements for early warning of large scale vehicular accident and safety in
production. Furthermore, it takes into account the integration of alarm-reporting
and door-entry control systems, as well as the interconnection with broadcast
system.
While planning a network to address Urban Security Monitoring digital monitoring
is a key factor and must be taken into account. Numerous digital video recorders
will be dispersed throughout the urban area requiring long transmission distances
and stressing line resources. The signals from a video recorder to the monitoring
center will need a bandwidth of 1Mbit/s or more. If an EPON / GPON system is
used to implement the digital monitoring service, the above requirements can
easily be satisfied.
Version: A
2-19
See Figure 2-14 for an illustration of the AN5516-06 application to Urban Security
Monitoring.
Figure 2-14
The AN5516-06 application to Urban Security Monitoring
As shown in the above figure, ONU is placed at the monitoring point; the encoder
and hard-disk video recorder are connected to the ONU via an Ethernet interface
and they perform compression encoding to the collected real-time images which
are then sent to the AN5516-06. The AN5516-06 is placed in the supervision center
and connected to the network matrix host in the supervision center via an uplink
interface. The uplinked images are displayed in real time and are simultaneously
recorded in the event subsequent information processing or access is needed by
the various city management functional departments. In addition an alarm-reporting
supervision system can forward alarms in real time to the corresponding authority
to ensure police or other public safety personnel receive incident information in a
timely manner, ensuring public safety.
2-20
Version: A
This solution not only supports digital monitoring and control, but also provides
voice service. It sends both video and voice signals from each monitor point to the
monitor center. It facilitates real-time communication with public security and fire
fighting departments in case of emergency.
The AN5006 or AN5506-03 is the recommended ONU for support of the
AN5516-06s Urban Security Monitoring application.
2.3.5
Mobile Base Station Applications

Since the mid 1980's when mobile communication started becoming popular, this
technology has been developing at a very high rate. As the number of users
increase and the bandwidth demands of next generation mobile networks increase,
additional mobile base stations which serve as the basic nodes of the mobile
communication network, must be deployed. A single EPON / GPON system of the
AN5516-06 can support up to 256 / 512 base stations meeting the increase in
demand for new base stations.
In rural areas, where large distances require heavy investment in network
infrastructure, the coverage and QoS of the base stations is especially important.
The AN5516-06 supports up to 20 km differential transmission, which is well suited
to the requirements of the decentralized distribution of base stations. Furthermore,
the AN5516-06 supports multiple QoS guarantees and multi-LLID technology.
These features ensure E1 services can be configured with the highest priority
guaranteeing E1 service QoS even if there is bandwidth congestion in the system.
See Figure 2-15 for an illustration of the AN5516-06 mobile base station
application.
Version: A
2-21
BTS
ANM2000
ONU
AN5516-06
Splitter
ONU
E1 line transmission
Optical fiber transmission
Figure 2-15
The AN5516-06 mobile base station application
The AN5516-06 is used together with the remote end E1 ONU (namely the AN5006
/ AN5006-06A-A) or card ONU (the AN5006-20 equipped with a TDM interface
card). These ONUs provide E1 interfaces to connect the base station services.
Meanwhile the AN5516-06 provides multiple E1 electrical interfaces to convert the
Ethernet encapsulated data into TDM data flows using CES technology. The
AN5516-06 can also support one or more STM-1 interfaces that can be used to
aggregate the TDM services from multiple base stations. The E1 or STM-1
interfaces are then connected to the transmission network.
2-22
Version: A
Product Structure
This chapter introduces the AN5516-06s hardware and software composition. It
includes the following sections:
Hardware structure
Functional structure
Software architecture
Version: A
3-1
3.1
Hardware Structure
3.1.1
Cabinet
Outline and dimensions

The AN5516-06s cabinets can be classified into two types, 19-inch and 21-inch
cabinets. When the AN5516-06s subrack is equipped with the TDM interface card,
the subrack must be installed in the 600mm-deep cabinet.
The 19-inch cabinets are described as follows in terms of Height (H)Width
(W)Depth:
1600mm600mm600mm
2000mm600mm600mm
2200mm600mm600mm
2600mm600mm600mm
The cabinet outline is shown in Figure 3-1.
3-2
Version: A
3 Product Structure
Figure 3-1
Outline of the 19-inch cabinet
The 21-inch cabinets are described as follows in terms of Height (H)Width

(W)Depth (D):
1600mm600mm300mm
2000mm600mm300mm
2200mm600mm300mm
2600mm600mm300mm
Version: A
3-3
Figure 3-2
Outline of the 21-inch cabinet
The 21-inch dustproof cabinets are described as follows in terms of Height

(H)Width (W)Depth (D):
1600mm600mm300mm
2000mm600mm300mm
2200mm600mm300mm
2600mm600mm300mm
3-4
Version: A
3 Product Structure
Figure 3-3
Outline of the 21-inch dustproof cabinet
Internal configuration
The internal layout of the AN5516-06cabinet is shown in Figure 3-4 and Figure 3-5.
Equipment, listed from top down are; alarm unit, PDP and the AN5516-06 subrack.
The alarm unit is at the top of the cabinet and is comprised of three LEDs; red,
yellow and green. The red LED is the urgent alarm LED. When it is illuminated, it
indicates an urgent or major alarm is present in the AN5516-06 subrack, or a power
fault has occurred in the PDP. The yellow LED is a non-urgent alarm LED. When
illuminated, it indicates a minor alarm is present in the AN5516-06 subrack. The
green LED indicates a normal status.
Version: A
3-5
The PDP is below the alarm unit and above the AN5516-06 subrack. Its main
functions are as follows:
Inputs -48 V power supply from power cabinet in the equipment room to feed
subracks and cards inside the cabinet.
Consolidates alarm signals received from AN5516-06 subracks and transfers
the highest level alarm to the alarm unit at the top of the cabinet; exports alarm
signals to the superior equipment (such as the head of row cabinets or to the
network management system).
The AN5516-06 subrack is below the PDP. Up to two AN5516-06 subracks are
placed in one cabinet.
Figure 3-4
3-6
The 19-inch cabinet layout
Version: A
3 Product Structure
Door lintel
PDP(100)
Empty (100)
AN5516-06 subrack
(300)
Door lintel
Empty (100)
Empty (100)
PDP(100)
Door lintel
PDP(100)
AN5516-06 subrack
(300)
Empty (100)
Empty (100)
Empty (100)
AN5516-06 subrack
(300)
Empty (100)
AN5516-06 subrack
(300)
Empty (100)
AN5516-06 subrack
(300)
Empty (100)
AN5516-06 subrack
(300)
Empty (100)
Door lintel
Figure 3-5
Version: A
Door lintel
Door lintel
Empty (100)
Door lintel
1600
PDP(100)
2000
2200
2600
AN5516-06 subrack
(300)
Door lintel
The 21-inch cabinet layout
3-7
3.1.2
Subrack
Outline and dimensions
(1) Installation dimensions inside the 19-inch cabinet (unit:mm)

(2) Installation dimensions inside the 21-inch cabinet (unit:mm)
Figure 3-6
3-8
Outline and dimensions of AN5516-06 subrack
Version: A
3 Product Structure
As shown in Figure 3-6, when installing the AN5516-06 inside a 19-inch cabinet,
follow dimensions to mount the subrack; when installing the AN5516-06 inside a
21-inch cabinet, follow dimensions to mount with the help of mounting ears on
both sides of the subrack and the nut and bolt set.
Internal configuration
Table 3-1
Slot
The AN5516-06 card configuration

Abbreviati
on
EC4B
EC8B
GC4B
11 to 16
GC8B
CE1B
C155A
PUBA
Type
Description
EPON interface card

GPON interface card
TDM service card
Slots 11 to 16 are horizontal slots and

located at the upper and middle part
of the subrack.
Public card
Slots 9 and 10 are horizontal slots,
9 and 10
HSWA
Core switch card
and a little wider than other slots.

They are located at the lower and
middle part of the subrack.
GU6F
19 and 20
HU1A
Slots 19 and 20 are horizontal slots

Uplink card
and are located on the top of the

subrack.
HU2A
21
FAN
Slot 21 is a vertical slot and located
Fan card
on the upmost left of the subrack.

Slots 24 and 25 are horizontal slots
24 and 25
PWR
Power supply card
and located in the middle of the

subrack bottom.
26
Version: A
CIO
Common
card
interface
Slot 26 is a horizontal slot and located

on the upmost right of the subrack
bottom.
3-9
3.1.3
Card
Table 3-2
Card Type
The AN5516-06 card function list

Abbreviation
Card Number
Function Description
Terminates
HU1A
2.170.846
the
provider
network
uplink
signals;
Provides four GE and one 10GE uplink optical
interfaces.
Terminates
Uplink card
HU2A
2.170.854
the
provider
network
uplink
signals;
Provides two GE and two 10GE uplink optical
interfaces.
Terminates
GU6F
2.170.855
the
provider
network
uplink
signals;
Provides six GE uplink optical interfaces.
Terminates the subscriber EPON service
access;
EC4B
2.119.318
Provides four EPON service interfaces;

Supports 1:64 splitting ratio within the limits of
EPON
the optical power budget.
interface
Terminates the subscriber EPON service
card
access;
EC8B
2.119.354
Provides eight EPON service interfaces;

Supports 1:64 splitting ratio within the limits of
the optical power budget.
Terminates the subscriber GPON service
access;
GC4B
2.119.348
Provides four GPON service interfaces;

Supports 1:128 splitting ratio within the limit of
GPON
optical power budget.
interface
Terminates the subscriber GPON service
card
access;
GC8B
2.200.012
Provides eight GPON service interfaces;

Supports 1:128 splitting ratio within the limit of
optical power budget.
3-10
Version: A
3 Product Structure
Card Type
Abbreviation
Card Number
TDM
CE1B
2.170.845
card
C155A
2.170.821
Public card
PUBA
2.167.177
interface
Function Description
Terminates the TDM service uplink signals;
Supports 32 E1 interfaces.
Terminates the TDM service uplink signals;
Supports one STM-1 optical interface signal.
Provides 14 dry-contact interfaces.
Furnishes system traffic flow convergence
functions; including L2 switching, processing
of higher layer protocols, and fault diagnosis.
Core switch
card
HSWA
2.115.334
Supplies
configuration
performance
management
management
for
the
and
entire
subrack.
Provides one Console local management
interface.
Fan card
Power
supply card
FAN
2.200.357
PWR
2.200.354
Provides fans to cool the equipment and

regulate internal system temperature.
Inputs one -48V power rail.
Provides FE interfaces for the network
management system, RS485 bus interface for
Common
interface
card
CIO
2.200.352
external environmental monitoring unit and the

cabinet-top alarm interface. Besides that, it
provides the dry contact function.
Version: A
3-11
3.2
Functional Structure
The AN5516-06 mainly consists of three functional modules: a service interface
module, an Ethernet switch module and an uplink interface module. The functional
modules communicate with and manage each other via the Ethernet bus.
Figure 3-7
AN5516-06 functional structure
Service interface module

The service interface module mainly consists of the EPON interfaces and GPON
interfaces to access multiple services.
Ethernet switch module

The core switch card provides the Ethernet switch module to perform the function
of Ethernet convergence and switch based on GE Bus architecture.
Uplink interface module

The uplink interface module connects to the superior network equipment via the
uplink interfaces provided by the uplink card and TDM service card.
3-12
Version: A
3 Product Structure
3.3
Software Architecture
The AN5516-06s software mainly consists of two categories: core switching
software and line card software.
3.3.1
System Software Architecture

Figure 3-8 shows the software architecture of the AN5516-06.
Figure 3-8
AN5516-06 software architecture
Core switching software

Residing on the core switch card, the core switching software has the following
functions:
Version: A
Performs and controls system functions.
Manages and maintains the convergence-oriented OLT devices.
Provides management
management system.
Acts as the core of the entire software system.
and
maintenance
interfaces
to
the
network
3-13
Line card software

The line card software is distributed on every functional line card to perform
card-level control and service functions. For example, the EC4B / EC8B and GC4B
/ GC8B line card software provides PON interface control and service functions;
CE1B and C155A line card software provides TDM service interface control and
service function. The aforesaid line card software communicates with the core
switching software via the 10G bus on the backplane.
Uplink card software

The uplink card software is running on the uplink card. It collects information such
as the type of uplink cards and working status of the interfaces, and reports the
information to the core switch card. The uplink card software communicates with
the core switch card via the RS485 bus on the backplane.
Network management software

The network management software is running on the network management server.
It communicates with the core switching software via the SNMP and provides GUI
for users operation and maintenance of the equipment.
3.3.2
Core Switching Software Architecture

The core switching software consists of a driving module, a master-slave
communication module, a system management module, a network management
agent module and a command line interface module.
Figure 3-9
3-14
Core switching software architecture
Version: A
3 Product Structure
Network management agent module

The network management agent (SNMP Agent) module provides agent interfaces
for the network management system. It establishes communication channels
between the network management system and the system management module
as well as other functional modules via the standard SNMP. The SNMP Agent
module communicates with network management working stations via standard
SNMP. The network management working stations provides GUIs, so that users
can manage the AN5516-06 conveniently.
Command line interface module

The command line interface (CLI) module serves as the interface between the
character terminal / Telnet and the system management module. It has the
following functions:
Enables users login and verification.
Allows the login of legal users.
Receives and analyzes the instruction characters input from a character

terminal or Telnet interface.
Displays the results of processing from the system management module and
system maintenance module.
System management module

The system management module is one of the core modules handling users
requests for various services and managing the AN5516-06. It has the following
functions:
Version: A
Manages and maintains the resource, core switch card and various service
interface cards of the AN5516-06.
Configures and queries data.
Monitors the running status of the equipment.
Gathers statistics of the performance events.
3-15
Master-slave communication module

Master-slave communication module is used for communication between the core
switch card and the various service interface cards. Based on TCP / IP, it uses a
client-server approach; that is, the core switch card is the server end and service
interface cards are the client ends. After the communication connection is
established, the core switch card transmits configuration and management
messages to the service interface cards via the server end program of the
master-slave communication module. The service interface cards receive these
messages via the client end program and deliver them to higher layer modules for
processing.
Driver module
The driver module is based on a real-time multi-tasking operating system (RTOS)
and controls the scheduling of all other modules. The RTOS improves system
reliability and stability and provides the following functions: message transmit and
receive driver, timing driver, event interrupt driver, memory management and task
scheduling, hardware drivers and communication drivers between central control
software and service interface card software; communication link error detection,
retransmission and troubleshooting.
3-16
Version: A
System Management
This chapter introduces the details of the ANM2000 system management for the
EPON system. It includes the following sections:
Management modes
ANM2000 introduction
ANM2000 functions
ANM2000 networking methods
Version: A
4-1
4.1
Management Modes
The AN5516-06 has an extremely flexible management system and includes
various modes for equipment location, message transport and user interface. The
various modes are described below:
The location of the network management system can be classified as local and
remote management mode.
In local management mode, the network management system computer is
directly connected with the managed equipment via its network management
interface. The AN5516-06s console port is the typical port used for local
management mode.
In remote management mode, the network management system computer is
connected with the equipment via a serial interface using the telnet protocol.
The AN5516-06s FE ports are typical ports used for remote management
mode.
The management transport modes can be classified as in-band mode and
out-band mode.
When using out-band mode, the management information is transported via
an independent physical path and does not use the subscriber service path.
The management information is fully independent of service information and
there is no interaction between them. Therefore, compared with the in-band
mode, the out-band mode can provide a more reliable management path.
When the service path fails, the out-band mode network management path is
still functional and the management system can locate the equipment fault and
monitor the equipment in real time.
When using in-band mode, the management information is transported via the
subscriber service path provided by the managed equipment. The in-band
mode has a disadvantage in that the network management system cannot
maintain and monitor the managed equipment in the event of a service path
failure because the management information flows over the service path.
The network management system user interface can be classified as GUI mode or
CLI mode.
4-2
Version: A
4 System Management
The CLI (Command Line Interface) mode executes various commands

composed of character strings entered via a telnet interface using a PC,
typically using a Windows operating system. This mode is used mostly for
debugging and fault diagnosis. The CLI needs no customer software
installation and is easy to operate. Operators only need to connect the PC to
the console interface of HSWA card using the RS232 serial port of network
management system computer and manage the AN5516-06 via a terminal
emulation software package such as Hyper Terminal. The disadvantage of this
mode is that all commands must be input line-by-line in text mode. This may
be too complex for the casual or occasional operator.
The GUI (Graphical User Interface) mode provides graphical interfaces for
operators and uses a mouse for point and click operation. It is easy to
understand and operate. Compared with the CLI mode, the GUI mode
simplifies the man-machine interface and is easier for operators to master with
less training.
Version: A
4-3
4.2
ANM2000 Introduction
The ANM2000 is a GUI network management system performing uniform
management of all NEs in the PON system and MSAN system independently
developed by ZyXEL FiberHome.
4.2.1
Features
The ANM2000 runs on the Windows NT operating system. With a graphical user
interface, it is more visual and user friendly, and has more powerful capabilities
than a simple command line interface. The features of the ANM2000s are
described below.
The ANM2000 is a universal network management system platform for all
ZyXEL FiberHome access products. Its communication protocols,
management functions and management objects comply with the
relevant industry standards.
The ANM2000 uses a layered structure and an object-oriented design. The
software architecture of the system facilitates adding and extending
management objects and is easy to operate. This helps minimize maintenance
costs.
The ANM2000 uses an open system structure that makes management layers
independent of each other. The system executes in an object-oriented
concurrent multitasking manner and supports concentrated remote
management. When the size of the managed network is increased, operators
can easily add the new network elements without impacting the performance
of the network management system.
The ANM2000 possesses four major management functions: performance
management, fault management, configuration management and security
management. The system can monitor managed network elements in real time
and provides reliable security precautions. The system verifies all users and
operating objects based on different security levels.
The ANM2000 has a user friendly man-machine interface using windows,
icons, menus and cursors. The GUI is neat, user-friendly, and provides all
necessary online help for operators.
4-4
Version: A
4 System Management
The ANM2000 provides standard SNMP uplink / downlink ports and can
manage the access products of other companies that have SNMP compliant
network management interfaces.
4.2.2
Runtime Environment
Server end
Hardware configuration: server.
Software configuration: Windows2003 Server SP1 + Informix Dynamic Server
9.4. / Informix Dynamic Server 10.5.
ANM2000 system software: ANM2000 server edition.
Client end
Hardware configuration: PC.
Software configuration: Windows2003 Server SP1 / Windows XP Professional
SP2.
ANM2000 system software: ANM2000 client edition.
4.2.3
Functions
The ANM2000 network management system possesses four major functions;
configuration management, fault management, performance management and
security management. It can act as network management system proxy to conduct
remote management of ONUs connected with the AN5516-06in compliance with
the IEEE802.3 Ethernet OAM standard.
Version: A
4-5
Topology management
The ANM2000 network management system can display the topology of the
managed network. All central OLT equipment, OLT cards, ONU equipment and
ONU interfaces are displayed in the topology view. Furthermore, the status of the
managed objects can be shown dynamically and in real time in the topology display.
Operators can retrieve configuration information and execute relevant configuration
commands by clicking each topology icon. They can also add, delete, modify, move
or hide objects in the topology view. Topology management simplifies network
operations and reduces the maintenance workload.
Diversified configuration functions

The ANM2000 possesses a diverse set of configuration processing functions which
are listed as below.
The ANM2000 consolidates service configurations to facilitate operations.
Operators can setup data, voice and CATV services in a single network
management system GUI. This improves network management system
operation convenience and efficiency.
The management system verifies the validity of configuration data. For
example, the system will check whether the input configuration data is correct,
and whether this data is in conflict with other configured objects. If there is an
error, it reports to the operator in real time and creates a log entry.
The ANM2000 audits the configuration data. It can check whether the
configuration data in the network management system database is consistent
with the data in the managed equipment. The network management system
GUI will list the inconsistent items and highlight them in the display. Operators
can synchronize the configuration data in equipment with the data in the
network management system database, or vice versa.
The ANM2000 system imports / exports configuration data. It can export
configuration data in the network management system database or the data
from the managed core switch cards to a configuration file. If the configuration
data in network management system or core switch cards is lost, the saved
configuration file can be imported into network management system database
or the core switch cards, to effect recovery.
4-6
Version: A
4 System Management
The management system provides a pre-configure function. Before the

network management system is connected with the AN5516-06, operators can
configure the services in network management system database. Once the
network management system is connected with the AN5516-06, the
pre-configured data will be immediately delivered to the AN5516-06 and then
to the service interface cards, to quickly complete service configuration.
Uploads / downloads configuration data. When there is no configuration data
in network management system database or equipment due to an operational
error or reset, operators can execute an upload / download packed
configuration data command. The known good database (from either the
network management system or the managed equipment) can then be sent to
the system with the missing configuration data. The configuration data can be
uploaded from the equipment to the management system or downloaded from
the management system to the equipment. The upload / download of the
configuration data is done in a batch manner to effect recovery as quickly as
possible.
The ANM2000 can copy configuration data. In the course of project start-up,
after the network management system operators have configured one object,
they can copy the configuration data to other objects of the same type. Then
only simple modifications are needed to complete the configuring. This
improves the efficiency of network management operations.
Automatic upgrade
The AN5516-06 supports up to 1,536 EPON ONUs or 3,072 GPON ONUs. The
routine maintenance and software upgrade for this number of ONUs can present a
heavy workload. The ANM2000 network management system can upgrade all
ONUs of the same type automatically, substantially reducing this workload.
Once the operator has enabled the automatic upgrade function and saved the
upgrade files on the file server, the ANM2000 network management system will
automatically get the upgrade files from file server and verify them. When an ONU
is powered on or registers, the ANM2000 network management system will confirm
the type of ONU, check the current software version, and determine whether the
ONU needs a software upgrade. If a software upgrade is needed the management
system will perform corresponding operations.
Version: A
4-7
Operators may disable automatic upgrade function if so desired. In addition, the

ANM2000 network management system provides a convenient manual upgrade
function which allows the operator to upgrade a specific ONU. The system can also
simultaneously upgrade the software of all on-line ONUs of the same type.
The ANM2000 network management system can report alarms or send message
prompts to the operator if errors appear in the course of an automatic upgrade.
Environment monitoring
The ANM2000 network management system can monitor the equipment
environment and relay to the operator the state of 14 customized dry contacts for
the AN5516-06. This helps to eliminate hidden trouble. The management system
can also collect environmental information from external environment monitoring
units equipped to support this function. This can be used for intelligent residence
management including safety protection, fire alarms, door-entry alarms, etc.
Controllable multicast management

The ANM2000 network management system supports multicast control and
administration. The management system supports the following statistics gathering:
online multicast group quantity, online port quantity, subscriber join / leave event
log for each multicast group on a per port basis, multicast information on a per port
and per group basis, and online group / port information (CDR function). The
system supports configuration of multicast profiles, enable/disable of each
multicast port, and configuration of multicast preview and display parameters.
Security management
The ANM2000 network management system supports the screen saver function. It
allows automatic or manual locking of the computer screen on the client end. When
the operator stops operating the network management system or will not perform
any network management operation in a certain period of time, he / she can lock
the screen of the computer to prevent the access of other users. In this case, the
ANM2000 also provides the function of screen activation for reaccess (password is
required). That is, the operator can activate the screen by clicking the mouse or
pressing a key on the keyboard. On the other hand, when the network
management system detects no operation from the operator for a specified period
of time, it will log out the user automatically.
4-8
Version: A
4 System Management
The ANM2000 network management system verifies the login authority of each
operator that uses the network management system. This prevents unauthorized
operators from viewing and configuring network resources / equipment and helps
guarantee the security of the managed network.
The system supports setting management permissions for each operator.
When an operator logs into network management system, the system verifies
their account permissions, so as to avoid use by unauthorized operators, and it
also sets different management permissions to restrict actions of the logged-in
operator thus ensuring the operational security of the network management
system and the managed network.
The system supports management within a specific domain or geographical
area. The network management system restricts area management for
logged-in operators according to the management requirements. By dividing
different areas for management, it guarantees complete and reliable
maintenance of the whole system.
Complete log management

The network management system provides a flexible and comprehensive log
management function. Logs are classified into routine operation logs and automatic
upgrade logs. Automatic logs are only created after the automatic upgrade function
has been enabled.
Routine operation logs
Version: A
Record detailed information about each operators login procedure,

including operator information and login time.
Record various operations performed by each operator in the network

management system.
Support permission based access to operating logs. Permissions may be

set to read only or to read / write / delete.
Can be searched on each operator, so as to display all actions performed

by a specific operator. Each record displays the operator name, operation
time and operation type. When an unauthorized user attempts to log into
the network management system, an alarm will be raised. The
unauthorized operation attempt will be recorded by the log and given a
security prompt.
4-9
The system can save operation logs to the dedicated external memory
device.
The system supports periodic generation of a multicast log and records

the time of each subscriber join / leave for each multicast group. This
helps facilitate the management of multicast service.
Automatic upgrade logs
The system can upload logs to the server after a specified time period or
when a specified number of log entries have been made.
The system reports automatic upgrade error alarms or message prompts

to the operator.
Diversified performance management

The ANM2000 network management system provides performance monitoring and
traffic statistics for all equipment in the network. This allows the operator to trace
and analyze equipment performance, and properly allocate resources.
The system supports periodic performance parameter collection. Performance
parameters are collected every 15 minutes or 24 hours. Performance statistics
for Ethernet data is collected on each interface, including uplink interfaces,
PON interfaces and ONUs subscriber-side interfaces.
Monitors the optical transceiver parameters at both the OLT and the ONU.
Both the transmit and the receive optical power are monitored. In the OLT the
receive burst optical power is monitored for each ONU.
Sets Ethernet data performance thresholds. When the monitored parameter
crosses the threshold, an alarm will be generated.
Views real-time performance and history performance.
Manages history performance and history alarm reports, so as to help
maintenance engineers manage data collected.
Strong fault analyzing and locating capability

The ANM2000 network management system supervises the alarm data of all
equipment in the network. It locates and eliminates faults quickly, and helps to
ensure the normal operation of the network.
Locates alarms to a single port, so as to simplify troubleshooting.
4-10
Version: A
4 System Management
Each alarm has additional information, which helps maintenance personnel

analyze, locate and solve faults as fast as possible.
Monitors OLT and ONU optical modules parameters and configures threshold
values. When the parameter exceeds the threshold, an alarm will be produced.
Parameters include temperature, power supply voltage and bias current.
Performs continuous or on command testing, observation and monitoring of
each part of the system. This ensures early fault detection and prevents
degradation of equipment performance.
After a fault is solved, the corresponding alarm in the network management
system will be cleared automatically.
The alarm reporting list enumerates types, levels, reasons and time range of
all faults. This facilitates subsequent processing by maintenance engineers.
Supports filtering current alarms according to the level and type.
Provides loopback testing of the E1 interface on both the OLT TDM card and
ONU UNI allowing the maintenance engineer to quickly locate line faults.
Provides signaling tracing for voice service. Traces and analyzes all interactive
signaling between the IAD and the softswitch platform. This facilitates
analyzing abnormal call signaling patterns.
Provides analogue line testing function for POTS interfaces. When the service
provider enables the inner / outer line testing function from the network
management system, the equipment will automatically run inner / outer line
testing and report the results to the network management system, so as to
facilitate identification of faults.
4.2.4
ANM2000 Networking Modes

The ANM2000 network management system performs remote management by
SNMP. This SNMP protocol can be transported using either in-band or out-band
modes.
Version: A
4-11
Out-band mode
The AN5516-06 provides a dedicated interface (EMS) for out-band network
management. Service data and network management information are transmitted
via physically separate hardware circuits. This effectively guarantees an expedited
network management channel. The EMS interface is located on the CIO card. The
out-band connection is shown in Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1
ANM2000 out-band networking mode
In-band mode
All GE and 10GE uplink ports of the AN5516-06 can be used as in-band network
management interfaces. To ensure in-band management information security, the
AN5516-06 separates network management information and service information
by setting the priority field in the service VLAN to the highest priority for
management traffic. The in-band connection is shown in Figure 4-2.
4-12
Version: A
4 System Management
Figure 4-2
Version: A
ANM2000 in-band networking mode
4-13
Technical Specifications
This chapter lists the AN5516-06s technical specifications and applicable
standards. It mainly includes the following sections:
Performance parameters
Interface specifications
Mechanical dimensions and weight
Power consumption
Equipment room conditions
Standards and protocols
Version: A
5-1
5.1
Performance Parameters
5.1.1
Overall Performance
Table 5-1
The AN5516-06 overall performance
Item
Specification
Core switch card capacity
400Gbit/s
Backplane bus capacity
432Gbit/s
Maximum transmission distance
20km
Maximum splitting ratio of EPON
1:64
Maximum splitting ratio of GPON
1:128
Core switch card main / backup switch time
50ms
Uplink card main / backup switch time
50ms
Optical line protection switch time
200ms
Accuracy of optical power measurement

Table 5-2
Accuracy of measurement in the range from

-30dBm to -10dBm: 1dB.
The AN5516-06 DBA performance
Item
Specification
Minimum bandwidth allocation granularity
64kbit/s
Minimum configurable bandwidth
256kbit/s
Accuracy
Better than 5
Table 5-3
The AN5516-06 Ethernet service performance
Item
Specification
Uplink throughput 950Mbit/s
Throughput (EPON)
Throughput (GPON)
Downlink throughput
1.25G mode: 980Mbit/s

2.5G mode: 1.8Gbit/s
Uplink : 1100Mbit/s
Downlink: 2400Gbit/s
Uplink latency (when traffic flow is no more than 90% of system
Latency
throughput)<1.5ms
Downlink latency (when traffic flow is no more than 90% of
system throughput)<1ms
5-2
Version: A
5 Technical Specifications
Item
Specification
Uplink overload packet loss rate (uplink and downlink traffic being
1Gbit/s and 2.5Gbit/s respectively): <10%
Packet loss rate
Downlink overload packet loss rate (uplink and downlink traffic

being 1Gbit/s and 2.5Gbit/s respectively): <5%
Long-term
packet
rate
loss
Under certain traffic flow (90% of throughput), the long-term (24

hours) packet loss rate of Ethernet service is 0.
Table 5-4
The AN5516-06 voice service performance
Item
Voice
Specification
encoding
dynamic
switch period
Voice interruption and jitter
occurrence
<60ms
0
Very good network condition: PSQM average value<1.5
Bad network condition (packet loss rate=1%, jitter=20ms,
Objective evaluation of voice
delay =100ms): PSQM average value<1.8

Very bad network condition (packet loss rate=5%,
jitter = 60ms, delay = 400ms): PSQM average value<2.0
Very good network condition: MOS>4.0
Bad
Subjective evaluation of voice
network
condition
(packet
loss
rate=1%,
jitter=20ms,delay=100ms): MOS>3.5
Very
bad
network
condition
(packet
loss
rate=5%,
jitter=60ms, delay=400ms): MOS>3.0

For G.711: encoding rate=64kbit/s
For G.729a: encoding rate<18kbit/s
Encoding rate
For G.723.1(5.3): encoding rate<18kbit/s

For G.723.1(6.3): encoding rate<15kbit/s
Loopback delay
Call loss rate
Table 5-5
For G.723.1: loopback delay<200ms

Call lost rate<0.01%
The AN5516-06 TDM service performance
Item
Specification
Bit error ratio
Under normal condition, BER of E1 path for 24 hours is 0.
Latency (EPON)
Latency (GPON)
Version: A
For G.729a: loopback delay<150ms
Under normal condition, latency from E1 interface of ONU to

E1 uplink interface of OLT is<1.5ms.
Under normal condition, latency from E1 interface of ONU to
E1 uplink interface of OLT is<1.5ms
5-3
Item
Specification
When 0Hzf40Hz, gain=0.5dB.
Jitter transmission features
When
40Hzf400Hz,
gain
decreases
as
frequency
increases
When f400Hz, gain=-19.5dB.
The range of average transmit optical power of STM-1 optical
Transmit optical power

Input
interface
interface: -8 to -15dBm.
receiving
sensitivity
Input
interface-31dBm.
interface
overload
optical power
Input
Input interface overload optical power of STM-1 optical

interface-8dBm.
allowable
frequency
offset
5.1.2
Input interface receiving sensitivity of STM-1 optical
Input
allowable
frequency
offset
of
STM-1
optical
interface20ppm.
Access Capacity
Table 5-6
The AN5516-06 access capacity
Item
Specification
Maximum quantity of PON interfaces for

single subrack
Maximum
quantity
of
terminal
subscriber interfaces for single subrack
48 PON interfaces
12 800 terminal subscriber interfaces
Two 10GE optical interfaces + eight GE optical
Maximum quantity of uplink ports for

single subrack
interfaces (HU1A)
Four 10GE optical interfaces + four GE optical
interfaces (HU2A)
12 GE optical interfaces (GU6F)
Maximum quantity of STM-1 optical

interfaces for single subrack
Maximum quantity of E1 interfaces for
single subrack
5-4
2 STM-1 optical interfaces (1+1 protection)

64 E1 interfaces
Version: A
5.1.3
Service Characteristics
Table 5-7
Item
The AN5516-06 service characteristics
Specification
The core switch card supports 1+1 active / standby switching.
The uplink card supports 1+1 active / standby switching; uplink interface supports trunk
and dual-homing protection.
The TDM card supports 1+1 protection.
Redundancy protection
The power supply card supports 1+1 protection.

The EC4B / EC8B / GC4B / GC8B cards support inter-card optical fiber protection
switching, intra-card PON MAC chip-level protection and inter-card PON MAC chip-level
protection.
The CE1B / C155A cards support inter-card optical fiber protection switching.
OLT and ONU support dynamic learning of MAC address, and can forward uplink /
Layer 2 forwarding
downlink traffic at wire speed.

OLT supports data forwarding according to MAC address.
Supports configuring aging time of MAC address of OLT and ONU.
Supports maximally 4000 VLANs based on IEEE 802.1q for a single subrack.
VLAN
Supports QinQ VLAN.

Supports CoS copy.
Supports VLAN translation.
Routing
Supports layer 3 routing and realizes RIP, OSPF and VRRP.
Port dynamic trunking
Support layer 2 port dynamic trunking and realizes LACP.

Supports IGMP Proxy / Snooping.
Supports controllable multicast.
Supports multicast VLAN and cross-VLAN multicast.
Multicast
Supports online query and statistics of multicast information.

Supports CDR of multicast service.
Supports multicast preview and prejoin.
Supports up to 1024 multicast groups.
Supports limit on the number of multicast groups joined simultaneously.
STP/RSTP/MSTP
Port mirroring
Supports IEEE 802.1d, IEEE802.1w and IEEE802.1s.

Supports ingress and egress mirroring.
Supports flow mirroring.
Supports IEEE 802.3ad.
Port trunking
Supports up to six GE trunk groups (up to 12 GE ports can be assigned to a GE trunk

group), or supports up to two 10GE trunk groups.
Version: A
5-5
Item
Port isolation
Broadcast storm control
Specification
Supports EPON / GPON port isolation.
Supports uplink port isolation.
Supports per-port broadcast / multicast / unknown packets rate control.
Supports MAC address of uplink card to be displayed to port.
FDB
Supports MAC address of line card to be displayed to PON port.

Supports 32k MAC address entries.
Flow control
Supports IEEE 802.3x.
FEC
Supports FEC, improving optical power budget by 3dB.
Encryption
Supports triple churning algorithm and AES-128.
Service differentiation
Downlink service rate
control
Optical power detection
VoIP service
E1 private line service
Differentiates service flows as per source MAC address, destination MAC address,
VLAN ID, CoS, source IP address, destination IP address, protocol type and port No.
Supports rate control based on service flow and port.
Supports optical power detection for local and remote EPON / GPON optical modules.
Supports H.248, MGCP and SIP.
Supports signaling tracing for fault diagnosis.
Provides TDM service encapsulation via PWE3 protocol, and supports transparent E1
service.
Supports uplink ports Ethernet data flow based packet filtering, relocating, flow
mirroring, traffic statistics, traffic monitoring, port queue scheduling, port rate limit, priority
strategy, and priority translation.
Differentiates and filters packets as per source MAC address, destination MAC address,
Ethernet type, VLAN, CoS, source IP address, destination IP address, IP port and
protocol type.
OLT supports three queue scheduling algorithms: SP, WRR and SP+WRR; each uplink
QoS features (EPON)
port supports eight CoS queues.

Supports uplink port traffic shaping.
Supports uplink port flow-based rate control and flow-based mirroring.
Supports priority retag and copy.
Supports ITU-T Y.1291-based QoS.
Supports bandwidth control, with 1 Kbit/s granularity.
ONU supports multi-LLID technology, with the upper limit being 8 for an ONU.
5-6
Version: A
Item
Specification
Supports uplink ports Ethernet data flow based packet filtering, relocating, flow
mirroring, traffic statistics, traffic monitoring, port queue scheduling, port rate limit, priority
strategy, and priority translation.
Differentiates and filters packets as per source MAC address, destination MAC address,
protocol type.
OLT supports three queue scheduling algorithms: SP, WRR and SP+WRR; each uplink
port supports eight CoS queues.
QoS features (GPON)
Supports uplink port traffic shaping.

Supports uplink port flow-based rate control and flow-based mirroring.
Supports priority retag and copy.
Supports ITU-T Y.1291-based QoS.
Supports bandwidth control, with 64 Kbit/s granularity.
Supports flexible QoS and SLA; can classify priority queues as per MAC address,
802.1p priority, 802.1q VLAN tag, IP ToS, IP address, and TCP / UDP address; supports
up to 8 service levels.
Supports T-CONT service scheduling from type1 to type 5.
Supports uplink DBA and SBA.
DHCP
Supports DHCP-Snooping.
Supports DHCP Option-82.
Each uplink port supports up to 120 ACL rules.
Supports authenticating ONU based on physical address, logic identifier, logic identifier +
password, hybrid authentication 1 (logic identifier + physical address), hybrid
authentication 2 (logic identifier + password + physical address).
Supports blocking packets based on MAC address.
Security characteristics
Filters packets or binds ports as per source MAC address, destination MAC address,
protocol type.
Supports anti-DoS attack.
Limit on maximum number of MAC addresses learnt, so as to avoid attack on
subscribers MAC address.
Supports recovering TDM service clock in four modes: self adaptive clock recovery,
Clock recovery mode
enhanced self-adaptive clock recovery, differential clock recovery and loopback clock
recovery.
System clock mode
Version: A
Supports deriving system clock from internal free running clock, external clock interface,
and physical layer of service link.
5-7
5.1.4
Reliability Specifications
See Table 5-8 for theAN5516-06 equipment reliability specifications.
Table 5-8
The AN5516-06 equipment reliability specifications
Configuration model
MTBF (hour)
MTBF (year)
Failure Rate (ppm)
IP uplink card, 1536 lines
137970
15.75
7.24
Note: MTTR (mean time to repair) for the entire system is 0.5 hour.
5-8
Version: A
5.2
Interface Specifications
5.2.1
EPON Interface
Table 5-9
EPON interface specifications
Item
1.25Gbit/s EPON Interface
2.5Gbit/s EPON Interface
Interface type
SC/PC
SC/PC
1.25Gbit/s100ppm
2.5Gbit/s100ppm
1480nm to 1500nm
1480nm to 1500nm
+7dBm
+7dBm
+2dBm
+2dBm
-39dBm
-39dBm
+9dB
+9dB
1.25Gbit/s100ppm
2.5Gbit/s100ppm
1260nm to 1360nm
1275nm to 1340nm
-29dBm
-30dBm
Nominal bit rate

Operating wavelength
range
Transmitter
Maximum
mean
launched power
Minimum
mean
launched power
Average
launch
power-OFF
transmitter
Extinction
ratio
(minimum)
Receiver
Nominal bit rate

Operating wavelength
range
Receiver
sensitivity
(maximum)
Card with this interface
Version: A
EC4B/EC8B
5-9
5.2.2
GPON Interface
Table 5-10
GPON interface specifications
Item
Specification
Interface type
SC/PC
Nominal bit rate
2488.32Mbps
Operating wavelength range
1480nm to1500nm
Transmitter
Maximum
mean
launched
mean
launched
power
Minimum
power
Average
launch
power-OFF
receiver
transmitter
+1.5dB
-39dB
Extinction ratio (minimum)
+10dB
Nominal bit rate
1244.16Mbps
1260nm to 1360nm
Receiver sensitivity (maximum)
-28dBm
5.2.3
+5.0dB
GC4B/GC8B
Ethernet Optical Interface

Table 5-11
Ethernet optical interface specifications
Item
1000Base-SX
1000Base-LX
10000Base-SR
10000Base-LR
Interface type
LC/PC
LC/PC
LC/PC
LC/PC
Interface rate
1000 Mbit/s
1000 Mbit/s
10 000 Mbit/s
10 000 Mbit/s
IEEE 802.3z
IEEE 802.3z
IEEE 802.3ae
IEEE 802.3ae
850nm
1310nm
850nm
1310nm
500m
20km
300m
10km
-4dBm
-3dBm
-1dBm
-1dBm
-9.5dBm
-11.5dBm
-6dBm
-6dBm
Applicable
standard
Central
wavelength
Maximum
transmission
distance
Maximum
launched power
Minimum
launched power
5-10
Version: A
Item
Minimum
overload power
1000Base-SX
1000Base-LX
10000Base-SR
10000Base-LR
0 dBm
-3dBm
0 dBm
-1dBm
-17dBm
-19dBm
-11dBm
-14dBm
9dB
9dB
3dB
6dB
Maximum
receiving
sensitivity
Minimum
extinction ratio
Card
with
this
interface
GU6F
HU1A, HU2A
Note:
Ethernet optical interface specifications depend on optical modules. The
above table only lists specifications of a certain module for reference.
5.2.4
Ethernet Electrical Interface

Table 5-12
Version: A
Ethernet electrical interface specifications
Item
10 / 100 / 1000Base-T
Interface type
RJ45
Interface rate
10 / 100 / 1000Mbit/s self-adaptive
Transmission media
CAT-5
Applicable standard
IEEE 802.3-2005
Transmission distance
100m
HU1A, HU2A, GU6F
5-11
5.2.5
STM-1 Optical Interface

Specifications for S-1.1, L-1.1 and L-1.2 interfaces comply with ITU-T G.957.
Table 5-13
STM-1 optical interface specifications
Item
Specification
Interface type
SC / PC
Nominal bit rate
155 520kbit/s
Application code
S-1.1
1261nm
Receiver at reference point R
Optical path between S and R
Transmitter at reference point S
to
L-1.2
1263nm
to
1480nm
1360nm
1360nm
Source type
MLM
MLM
SLM
SLM
Maximum RMS width ()
7.7nm
3nm
--
--
Maximum -20dB width
--
--
1nm
1nm
--
--
30dB
30dB
-8dBm
0 dBm
0 dBm
-15dBm
-5dBm
-5dBm
Minimum extinction ratio
8.2dB
10dB
10dB
Attenuation range
0 dB to 12dB
10dB to 28dB
10dB to 28dB
Maximum dispersion
96ps/nm
Minimum
side
mode
suppression ratio
Maximum mean launched
power
Minimum mean launched
power
Minimum
optical
246ps/n
m
to
1580nm
NA
NA
return
loss of cable plant at S,
NA
NA
20dB
NA
NA
-25dB
-28dBm
-34dBm
-34dBm
-8dBm
-10dBm
-10dBm
1dB
1dB
1dB
NA
NA
-25
including any connectors

Maximum
discrete
reflectance
between
and R
Minimum
sensitivity
-12
(BER10 )
Minimum
overload
-12
(BER10 )
Maximum
optical
path
penalty
Maximum reflectance of
receiver at R
5-12
L-1.1
C155A
Version: A
5.2.6
E1 Interface
The connectors used by E1 interface are 75 and 120, with 2048kbit/s
transmission rate.
Table 5-14
E1 interface specifications
Item
Pulse shape
Nominal bit rate
Pairs per direction
Testing load impedance
Nominal peak voltage of mark
(there is pulse)
Nominal peak voltage of mark
(no pulse)
Nominal pulse width
N / P amplitude ratio at the middle
of pulse width
N / P width ratio at half nominal
pulse amplitude
Version: A
Specification
All marks of effective signals comply with pulse mask in
Figure 5-1.
2048kbit/s50ppm
Outer conductor of input port and output port of coaxial
pair is connected to ground.
75, resistive
120, resistive
2.37V
3V
0 V0.237V
0 V0.3V
244ns
0.95 to 1.05
0.95 to 1.05
Code type
HDB3
Card with this port
CE1B
5-13
Figure 5-1
5.2.7
Console Port
Table 5-15
5-14
E1 interface pulse mask
Console port specifications
Item
Specification
Type
RJ-45
Standard
Asynchronous EIA / TIA-232
Rate
9600bit/s
Card with this port
HSWA
Version: A
5.3
Mechanical Dimensions and Weight

Table 5-16
The AN5516-06 mechanical dimensions and weight
Item
(HeightWidthDepth)
Weight (Net)
2600mm600mm600mm
137kg
2200mm600mm600mm
120kg
2000mm600mm600mm
115kg
1600mm600mm600mm
94kg
2600mm600mm300mm
76kg
2200mm600mm300mm
66kg
2000mm600mm300mm
61kg
1600mm600mm300mm
51kg
Empty subrack (fan included)
265.9mm530mm230.5mm
12kg
Subrack (fully loaded with cards)
265.9mm530mm230.5mm
21kg
Cabinet
Version: A
Dimensions
5-15
5.4
Power Consumption
The AN5516-06 power consumption fully loaded with cards: 550W.
See the following table for power consumption of all AN5516-06 cards under -48V
DC.
Table 5-17
The AN5516-06 card power consumption
Card
Power Consumption
Card
Power Consumption
HSWA
35W
GU6F
5W
EC4B
40W
PWR
10WNote 1
EC8B
70W
C155A
40W
GC4B
44W
CE1B
40W
GC8B
60W
PUBA
15W
HU1A
6W
CIO
2W
HU2A
6W
FAN
64WNote 2
Note 1: The maximum power consumption of the PWR card is 10W, and its typical power
consumption is 5W.
Note 2: The maximum power consumption of the FAN card is 64W, and its typical power
consumption is 20W.
5-16
Version: A
5.5
Equipment Room Conditions
5.5.1
Power Supply
Equipment room voltage: -48V DC (-40V to -57V).
Equipment room should be equipped with UPS power supply that runs at least
8 hours continuously.
5.5.2
Running Environment
Ground bearing: 600kg / m2.
No corrosive and solvent gas, and no dust in the atmosphere; no strong
electromagnetic field nearby.
The dust in the environment should be nonconductive of both electricity and
magnetism, and noncorrosive, and dust (diameter>5m) concentration index:
3104 grains/m3.
Earth resistance: 5.
Atmospheric pressure: 86kPa to 106kPa.
Temperature and humidity:
Operating temperature: 0 to +50;
Storage temperature: -30 to +60;
Relative humidity: 10% to 90%.
Version: A
5-17
5.6
Standards and Protocols
Environment standards
Code
ANSI/UL 94-2006
BS EN 60950-1-2006
BS EN 60950-22-2006
IEC 60917-1
Title
Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices
and Appliances (Proposal dated March 17, 2006)
Information
technology
equipment
Safety
General
requirements
Information technology equipment - Safety - Equipment installed
outdoors
Modular order for the development of mechanical structures for
electronic equipment practices - Part 1: Generic standard
Amendment 1 - Modular order for the development of mechanical
IEC 60917-1-amd1
structures for electronic equipment practices - Part 1: Generic

standard
IEC 60917-2
electronic equipment practices - Part 2: Sectional specification Interface co-ordination dimensions for the 25 mm equipment
practice
electronic equipment practices - Part 2: Sectional specification -
IEC 60917-2-1
Interface co-ordination dimensions for the 25 mm equipment

practice - Section 1: Detail specification - Dimensions for
cabinets and racks
electronic equipment practices - Part 2: Sectional specification -
IEC 60917-2-2
Interface co-ordination dimensions for the 25 mm equipment

practice - Section 2: Detail specification - Dimensions for
subracks, chassis, backplanes, front panels and plug-in units
electronic equipment practices - Part 2-3: Sectional specification
IEC 60917-2-3
- Interface co-ordination dimensions for the 25 mm equipment

practice - Extended detail specification - Dimensions for
subracks, chassis, backplanes, front panels and plug-in units
IEC 60950-22-2005
5-18
Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 22: Equipment

to be installed outdoors
Version: A
Code
Title
Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Tests for IEC
IEC 61587-1-2007
60917 and IEC 60297 - Part 1: Climatic, mechanical tests and

safety aspects for cabinets, racks, subracks and chassis
IEC 61587-2-2000
60917 and IEC 60297 - Part 2: Seismic tests for cabinets and
racks
IEC 61587-3-2006
60917 and IEC 60297 - Part 3: Electromagnetic shielding

performance tests for cabinets, racks and subracks
Safety of information technology equipment: This standard is
GB4943-2001
equivalent to international standard IEC60950:1999 Safety of

information technology equipment Edition 3
GB/T4857
UL 94-1996
Packaging series standards

(Test for flammability of plastic materials for parts in devices and
appliances )
Electromagnetic compatibility standards

Code
CISPR 22
CISPR 24
Title
Information
technology
equipment
Radio
Disturbance
characteristics Limits and methods of measurement

Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics
Limits and methods of measurement
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
EN 300 386
(ERM); Telecommunication network equipment; ElectroMagnetic

Compatibility (EMC) requirements
EN 55022
EN 55024
EN 61000-4-2
Information
technology
equipment
Radio
disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement

Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics
Limits and methods of measurement
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4 2: Electrostatic
discharge immunity test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4 3: Testing and
EN 61000-4-3
measurement
techniques-Radiated,
radio-frequency,
electromagnetic field immunity test

EN 61000-4-4
measurement techniques-Electrical fast transient/burst immunity

test
Version: A
5-19
Code
EN 61000-4-5
Title
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part4 5: Testing and
measurement techniques-Surge immunity test
EN 61000-4-6
measurement techniques-Immunity to conducted disturbances,

induced by radio-frequency fields
ETSI EN 300132-2
Power supply interface at the input telecommunications

equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (DC)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
ETSI EN 300386 V 1.4.1
(ERM); Telecommunication network equipment; Electromagnetic

Compatibility (EMC) requirements
IEC 61000-4-2
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4 2:Testing and

measurement techniques-Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3
measurement
techniques-Radiated,
radio-frequency,
electromagnetic field immunity test

IEC 61000-4-4
measurement techniques-Electrical fast transient/burst immunity

test
IEC 61000-4-5
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part4 5: Testing and

measurement techniques-Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6
measurement techniques-Immunity to conducted disturbances,

induced by radio-frquency fields
ITU-T K.20
ITU-T K.43
ITU-T K.48
YD/T 1244-2002
5-20
Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a

telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents
Immunity requirements for telecommunication equipment
EMC requirements for telecommunication equipment Product
family Recommendation
Requirement and measurement methods of electromagnetic
compatibility for xDSL equipment
Version: A
Safety standards
Code
EN 60825-1
EN 60825-2
EN 60950-1
IEC 60825-1
IEC 60825-2
IEC 60950-2001
UL 60950-1:2003
Title
Safety of laser products Part 1 : Equipment classification and
requirements
Safety of laser products Part 2 : Safety of optical fibre
communication
Information technology equipment Safety Part 1:General
Requirements
Safety of laser products Part 1 : Equipment classification and
requirements
Safety of laser products Part 2 : Safety of optical fibre
communication
Safety of Information technology equipment
including Electrical
Business Equipment
Information Technology Equipment Safety Part 1:General
Requirements
EPON standards
Code
Title
DSL Forum TR-069
CPE WAN Management Protocol
DSL Forum WT-142
Framework for TR-069 enabled PON devices (Revision 3)

IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications
and
IEEE 802.3-2008
information
exchange
between
systems--Local
and
metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements Part 3:

Carrier
Sense
Multiple
Access
with
Collision
Detection
(CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications

ITU-T G.983.1
ITU-T G.983.2
ITU-T G.983.3
ITU-T G.983.4
ITU-T G.983.5
ITU-T G.983.6
Version: A
Broadband optical access systems based on Passive Optical

Networks (PON)
ONT management and control interface specification for B-PON
A broadband optical access system with increased service
capability by wavelength allocation
A broadband optical access system with increased service
capability using dynamic bandwidth assignment
A broadband optical access system with enhanced survivability
ONT management and control interface specifications for B-PON
system with protection features
5-21
Code
ITU-T G.983.7
ITU-T G.983.8
ITU-T G.983.9
ITU-T G.983.10
ITU-T G.Imp 983.2
YD/T 1475-2006
YD/T 1636-2007
YD/T 1664-2007
CTC [2008]
Title
ONT management and control interface specification for dynamic
bandwidth assignment (DBA) B-PON system
B-PON OMCI support for IP, ISDN, video, VLAN tagging, VC
cross--connections and other select functions
B-PON ONT management and control interface (OMCI) support
for wireless Local Area Network interfaces
B-PON ONT management and control interface (OMCI) support
for Digital Subscriber Line interfaces
Implementers Guide for ITU-T Rec. G.983.2 (07/2005)
Technical Requirements for Access Network--Passive Optical
Network Based on Ethernet(EPON)
Architecture and General Requirements for Fiber to the Home
Technical Specification for Ethernet Passive Optical Network
(EPON) Management Interface
Technical requirements for EPON equipment from China
Telecom (V2.1)
GPON standards
Code
ITU-T G.984.1
ITU-T G.984.2
ITU-T G.984.3
ITU-T G.Imp984.3
ITU-T G.984.4
Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (GPON): General

characteristics
Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Physical
Media Dependent (PMD) layer specification
Gigabit-capable
Passive
Optical
Networks
(G-PON):
Transmission convergence layer specification

Implementers Guide for ITU-T Rec. G.984.3 (02/2004)
Gigabit-capable
passive
optical
networks
(G-PON):
ONT
management and control interface specification
ITU-T G.Imp.984.4
Implementors Guide for ITU-T Rec. G.984.4
ITU-T G.984.5
Enhancement band for gigabit capable optical access networks
ITU-T G.984.6
YD/T 1949.2-2009
--
5-22
Title
Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (GPON): Reach

extension
Technical Requirements for Access Network-- Gigabit-capable
passive optical networks (GPON)
Technical requirements for GPON equipment from China Mobile
(V2.0)
Version: A
Ethernet protocols
Code
IEEE 802-2001
IEEE 802.1ad
Title
IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks:
Overview and Architecture
IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Virtual
Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 4: Provider Bridges
IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Virtual
IEEE802.1ag-2007
Bridged Local Area Networks Amendment 5: Connectivity Fault

Management
IEEE Standard for local and metropolitan area networks -
IEEE 802.1w-2001
Common specifications - Part 3: Media access control (MAC)

bridges; Amendment 2: Rapid reconfiguration
IEEE 802.1x-2004
IEEE 802.1D-2004
IEEE 802.1Q-2005
ITU-T Y.1291
ITU-T Y.1730
IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks

Port-Based Network Access Control
IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks: Media
Access Control (MAC) Bridges
IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Virtual
Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 4: Provider Bridges
An architectural framework for support of Quality of Service in
packet networks
Requirements for OAM functions in Ethernet-based networks and
Ethernet services
TR-101
Migration to Ethernet-Based DSL Aggregation
YD/T 1691-2007
Technical Specification for Content Ethernet Switch
YD/T 1694-2007
Technical Requirements for OAM Function in Ethernet Based on

Network
Routing protocols
Code
YD/T 1251.2-2003
YD/T 1295-2003
Version: A
Title
The conformance testing specification for Open Shortest Path
First (OSPF)
Technical specification for routing protocol based on IPv6-OSPF
protocol
YD/T 1451-2006
The Test Methods for Routing Protocol Based on IPv6(OSPF)
YD/T 1702-2007
Reliability of Public IP Network IP Fast Reroute Framework
5-23
NGN protocols
Code
Title
IETF RFC 3435
RFC 3435- Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) Version 1.0
ITU-T G.711
Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies
ITU-T G.711.1
Wideband embedded extension for G.711 pulse code modulation
ITU-T G.723.1
ITU-T G.729
ITU-T G.729.1
ITU-T G.Imp 729
YD/T 1128-2001
YD/T 1292-2003
YD/T 1385-2005
---
Dual rate speech coder
for multimedia communications
transmitting at 5.3 and 6.3 kbit/s

Coding of speech at 8 kbit/s using conjugate-structure
algebraic-code-excited linear prediction (CS-ACELP)
G.729 based Embedded Variable bit-rate coder: An 8-32 kbit/s
scalable wideband coder bitstream interoperable with G.729
Implementers' Guide for G.729 Annexes B, F, G, I and C+
(Coding of speech at 8 kbit/s using CS-ACELP)
The Supplementary Specification to SPC
Technical specification for media gateway control protocol based
on H.248
Technical specification for IAD based on softswitch
Specifications for SIP gateway control protocol from China
Telecom
Specifications for H.248 protocol from China Telecom
Multicast protocols
5-24
Code
Title
IETF RFC 1112
Host Extensions for IP Multicasting
IETF RFC 2236
Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2
IETF RFC 3376
Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 3
YD/T 1695-2007
Technical Requirements of Access Network for IPTV (Phase I)
Version: A
TDM service standards

Code
Title
IETF RFC3985 (2005)
PWE3 Architecture
IETF RFC4197 (2005)

IETF RFC4553 (2006)
ITU-T G.703
ITU-T G.812
ITU-T G.813
ITU-T G.823
ITU-T G.824
ITU-T G.8261
TelcordiaGR-1244-COR
E/GR-253
Requirements for Edge-to-Edge Emulation of Time Division

Multiplexed (TDM) Circuits over Packet Switching Networks
Structure-Agnostic Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) over Packet
(SAToP)
Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces
Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node
clocks in synchronization networks
Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC)
The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy
The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
based on the 1544 kbit/s hierarchy
Timing and synchronization aspects in packet networks
Clocks for the Synchronized Network: Common Generic Criteria
Time standards
Code
IEEE 1588
IETF RFC 1305
IETF RFC 2030
Title
Precise Time Synchronization as the Basis for Real Time
Applications in Automation
Network Time Protocol (Version 3) Specification, Implementation
and Analysis
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Version 4 for IPv4, IPv6
and OSI
Other protocols
Code
Title
IETF RFC 2284
PPP Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
RFC 1903
SFF-8472
Version: A
Textual Conventions for Version 2 of the Simple Network

Management Protocol(SNMP v2)
Specification for Diagnostic Monitoring Interface for Optical
Transceivers (Rev 10.3 Dec.1, 2007)
5-25
Appendix A Abbreviations
ACL
Version: A
Access Control List
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol
ARPU
Average Revenue Per User
BRAS
Broadband Remote Access Server
CATV
Cable Antenna Television
CLI
Command Line Interface
CoS
Class of Service
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line
DSLAM
Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
EMC
Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EPON
Ethernet Passive Optical Network
FDB
Forwarding Database
FTTB
Fiber To The Building
FTTH
Fiber To The Home
FTTO
Fiber To The Office
GPON
Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network
GUI
Graphical User Interface
ID
identification
IGMP
Internet Group Management Protocol
IP
Internet Protocol
LAN
Local Area Network
MAC
Medium Access Control
MGC
Media Gateway Controller
MGCP
Media Gateway Control Protocol
MTBF
Mean Time Between Failure
NGN
Next Generation Network
OAM
Operation, Administration And Maintenance
ODN
Optical Distribution Network
OLT
Optical Line Termination
ONU
Optical Network Unit
PDP
Power Distribution Panel
POTS
Plain Old Telephone Service
ppm
parts per million
QoS
Quality of Service
SCB
Single Copy Broadcast
A-1
A-2
SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SFP
Small Form-factor Pluggable transceiver
SIP
Session Initiation Protocol
SNI
Service Node Interface
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SP
Strict Priority
STB
Set Top Box
STM
Synchronous Transport Module
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
TDM
Time Division Multiplex
TG
Trunk Gate Way
ToS
Type of Service
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
UNI
User-Network Interface
VDN
Video Distribution Network
VLAN
Virtual Local Area Network
VoIP
Voice over Internet Protocol
WRR
Weighted Round Robin
Version: A

AN5516-06 OpticalLineTerminalEquipmentProductDescription

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AN5516-06

Optical Line Terminal Equipment

Introduces the retrieval method, contents, releasing,

reading approach, and suggestion feedback method for

the complete manual set for the AN5516-06.

Introduces the AN5516-06's network location, functional

features, hardware structure, FTTx application model,

including GPON / EPON access, GPON / EPON terminal

references and so on.

Terminal Equipment Hardware

Introduces the appearance, structure, functions, technical

Terminal Equipment Installation

from unpacking inspection to power-on examination after

Management System, such as basic configuration, voice

service configuration, data service configuration, multicast

configuration, to guide users on start-up for various

AN5516-06 inside ANM2000 Network Management

Terminal Equipment Component

precautions, early operations, operation process and

subsequent operations, so as to guide users with the

AN5516-06, including remote maintenance and on-site

Introduces the AN5516-06s alarm information and event

fault diagnosis and locating for the AN5516-06. Also

instructions in this document.

connection and layout using diagrams to guide a quick

This manual is for the AN5516-06 equipment (V1.0).

Planning and designing engineers

Operation and maintenance engineers

To utilize this manual, these prerequisite skills are necessary:

AN5516-06 Optical Line Terminal Equipment

Network Management System

4EPON-C Interface Card (type B)

8EPON-C Interface Card (type B)

4GPON-B Interface Card (type B)

8GPON-C Interface Card (type B)

1STM-1 Optical Interface Card (CES Mode)

32E1 Optical Interface Card (CES mode) (type B)

Public Card (type A)

Core Switch Card (EPON) (card No.: 2.115.334)

4GE +110GE Optical Interface Uplink Card

2GE +210GE Optical Interface Uplink Card

6GE Optical Interface Uplink Card

Common Interface Card

Power Supply Card

Fan Control Card

Important features or operation guide.

Possible injury to persons or systems, or cause traffic

HU1A / HU2A means HU1A card or HU2A card.

SP+WRR means Strict Priority and Weight Round Robin.

Intended Readers ............................................................................ III

Product Introduction ..................................................................................... 1-1

Product Positioning ........................................................................ 1-2

Functions and Features ................................................................. 1-4

Interface Types ................................................................ 1-4

Flexible Solution .............................................................. 1-5

Powerful EPON / GPON Integrated Access Ability .......... 1-6

Multicast Functions .......................................................... 1-8

NGN Voice Functions ...................................................... 1-9

TDM Emulation Functions ............................................. 1-11

Flexible VLAN Function ................................................. 1-11

QoS Guarantees ............................................................ 1-13

Security Mechanisms..................................................... 1-14

1.2.10 High Reliability Design ................................................... 1-16

Product Application....................................................................................... 2-1