Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OUR VISION IS
TO BE THE BEST
COMPANY IN THE
WORLD AT MOVING
THE PHYSICAL
COMMODITY FROM
THE PRODUCER
TO THE CONSUMER
AND MANAGING
THE ASSOCIATED
MARKET, CREDIT AND
OPERATIONAL RISK.
NOBLE ANNUAL REPORT 2O14
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COACTION
006 Chairmans Message
008 CEOs Message
THE TEAM
034 Board of Directors
038 Management Committee
THE FINANCIALS
046
048
062
064
065
066
067
070
072
073
074
152
Corporate Governance
Report of the Directors
Financial Summary
Independent Auditors Report
Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Financial Position
Notes to Financial Statements
Shareholding and Capital Securities Statistics
CHAIRMANS MESSAGE
initial expectations.
been better.
year 2013.
record lows.
we have to be as self-sufficient
chain manager.
to exploit.
All of us at Noble are, first
independence of action.
I feel like I am wearing my old
cardigan by a log fire every time I
read this. This is our style and we
feel at home.
However, this is not the same
as saying that the company will
grow if it hoards cash. In fact, I
believe that we are now well set
for the future as we have a very
well capitalised balance sheet.
Consequently, and in the light of
our muted capital expenditure
outlook, given our asset-light
model, the Board believes
that Noble can now pursue a
progressive dividend policy and
will recommend a dividend payout
ratio of 35 percent for the fiscal
year ended December 2014, an
increase of 10 percent over our
usual 25 percent payout ratio.
We will look to improve this as
time goes by and our financial
position allows.
In closing, I would like to
express our sincere thanks to our
shareholders, our customers, our
suppliers, all of our banks, and all
others with whom we work with.
I would like to say a special thank
you to our staff for their support,
tenacity and focus in executing
our vision.
CEOS MESSAGE
Wherever we are, in
new geographies or
old, there is always a
real recognition from
the people around the
meeting table that
everyones success will
be mutually reinforcing,
with each and everyone
benefitting from the
success of the others.
particularly encouraging.
Noble itself.
proving transformational.
their influence.
production base.
new regions.
Yusuf Alireza
capital markets.
is remarkable.
10
11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
REVENUE
2012
215*
224
2011
184
187*
220
82,383*
56,696
85,816*
MILLION TONNES
80,732
Investments in Energy
and MMO segments gain
momentum
TONNAGE
US$ MILLION
94,045
2013
2014
NET ASSETS
2013
2014
BOOK NAV/SHARE
5,064
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
0.66
0.71
4,431
5,167
US$
5,158
US$ MILLION
5,290
2010
0.75
2011
0.78
2010
0.79
2010
2011
2010
2011
2014
12
2014
US$ MILLION
2013
US$ MILLION
(RESTATED)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
REVENUE
85,816
82,383
1,491
1,584
[178]
[107]
278
760
TAXATION
[36]
[40]
242
720
[109]
[482]
132
243
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
[5]
0.0160
0.0340
0.0158
0.0337
NET ASSETS
Operating income from supply chains was US$1.6 billion in 2014, after adjustments for the cost of placing Territory Resources onto care and maintenance.
2014 figures represent results for the 9 months to 30 September 2014 while 2013 figures reflect full year results.
NALs results for the 3 months ended 31 December 2014 is reflected in the share of losses of associates.
(1)
(2)
13
ENERGY
MILLION TONNES
161.8
OPERATING INCOME
FROM SUPPLY CHAINS
TONNAGE*
US$ MILLION
72,644
15%
REVENUE
65,165
TONNAGE*
140.3
1,347
US$ MILLION
2013
2014
2013
2014
Energy Solutions
evolving segment.
Oil Liquids
Carbon Complex
increasing year-on-year as we
North America.
A landmark transaction
good profits.
15
TONNAGE
US$ MILLION
MILLION TONNES
53.2
46.8
14%
REVENUE
17,218
TONNAGE
13,172
OPERATING INCOME
FROM SUPPLY CHAINS
144
US$ MILLION
2013
Our goal is to be
the leading global
independent marketer of
choice for metals, backed
by a disciplined approach
to customer service
and industry-leading
market intelligence, risk
management and
logistics expertise.
2014
2014
Metals
reliable logistics.
platform opportunities as we
16
2013
Market conditions in
17
AGRICULTURE
Nobles origination
and supply chain
management expertise
coupled with COFCOs
privileged access to one
of the worlds largest and
fastest-growing market for
agricultural commodities
affords Noble Agri an
extraordinary perspective
in the global market for
agricultural trade.
Sugar
the world.
improvements in demand
fundamentally oversupplied
and oilseeds.
NOBLE AGRI
COFCO INTERNATIONAL
51%
NOBLE GROUP
49%
COFCO
60%
HOPU
19%
INTERNATIONAL
FINANCE
CORPORATION
9%
STANDARD
CHARTERED
3%
TEMASEK
HOLDINGS
9%
19
20
21
PARTNERSHIPS
Harbour Energy
Noble Agri
X2 Resources
Constrained by dwindling
22
PRODUCT FLOWS
FLEXIBILITY
ADDITIONAL LIQUIDITY
disproportionate amount of
operate in.
PEOPLE LIGHT
MINIMAL EXPOSURE
liquidity profile.
JAMALCO
On 15 October 2014, Noble
PETROECUADOR
The Jamalco joint venture
trading opportunities.
23
CUSTOMERS
FOCUSED ON THEM
during 2015.
and maximised.
global level.
partner of choice.
New customers
change arises.
and opportunities.
24
customer targets.
complemented by organisation-
ENERGY SOLUTIONS
OIL LIQUIDS
ENERGY COAL
METALS
CHARTERING
FINANCIAL SERVICES
THE FEDERATION
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPLIANCE
RISK
LEGAL
FINANCE
HUMAN RESOURCES
OPERATIONS
25
LIQUIDITY PROFILE
US$ BILLION
16.7
17.1
4.0
5.1
6.1
5.7
5.7
5.9
5.8
6.1
37.8
16.6
49.7
48.8
49.9
18.1
2011
2012
2013
2014
TOTAL FACILITIES
2013
2014
LIQUIDITY HEADROOM
TOTAL DEBT
0.56
US$ BILLION
0.34
0.34
NOV
0.31
1.7
OCT
0.35
4.0
0.36
0.39
1.6
0.38
0.45
6.1
0.39
2011
2012
0.24
1.5
0.21
0.8
0.5
1
2.0
1
26
DEC
SEP
AUG
JUL
JUN
MAY
> 5 YRS
APR
25-60 MTHS
MAR
13-24 MTHS
FEB
< 12 MTHS
31 DEC 2014
JAN
31 DEC 2013
Managing risk
they arise.
commitment to X2 Resources, so we
its business.
realisations.
business structure.
27
PEOPLE
embarked on a comprehensive
the firm.
leadership positions.
the deal.
character as a growth-oriented,
A culture of success
We interviewed long-serving
accountability is central to
and relevant.
on engagement, performance
As an employer, we recognise
28
1,900 PEOPLE
NOBLE AGRI
85%
FEDERATION
34%
FEDERATION
5%
ENERGY COAL
13%
ENERGY COAL
2%
OIL LIQUIDS
12%
ENERGY RETAIL
2%
ENERGY RETAIL
11%
OIL LIQUIDS
2%
CARBON STEEL
MATERIALS
11%
METALS
1%
METALS
5%
CARBON STEEL
MATERIALS
1%
CHARTERING
4%
CHARTERING
<1%
FINANCIAL SERVICES
2%
FINANCIAL SERVICES
<1%
OTHERS
3%
OTHERS
<1%
2013
2014
29
RESPONSIBILITY
Noble matches
ambition with a sense of
responsibility. This means
protecting not only our
own business interests, but
also our communities and
the environment. Our little
actions add up.
UN Global Compact
and anti-corruption.
by RightShip. A Noble-owned
Questionnaire, approximately 50
global operations.
Clean Fuels
30
Over the years, Noble staff have committed themselves to the communities in which they work and live,
supporting numerous healthcare, education, environmental and charitable efforts. Through the Noble Group
Charity Foundation, we mobilise resources and support projects in collaboration with local organisations that act
at the grassroots level.
CHILDREN
COMMUNITY
DISASTER RELIEF
HEALTH
YOUTH
HERITAGE
CHARITY
EDUCATION
WOMEN
ENVIRONMENT
UNITED KINGDOM
EDUCATION
COMMUNITY
CHILDREN
CHARITY
MONGOLIA
SWITZERLAND
HEALTH
CHARITY
EDUCATION
UNITED STATES
EDUCATION
WOMEN
CHINA
YOUTH
EDUCATION
MEXICO
HONG KONG
ENVIRONMENT
INDIA
ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH
CHARITY
SIERRA LEONE
COLOMBIA
CHARITY
HEALTH
EDUCATION
PARAGUAY
HEALTH
HEALTH
SINGAPORE
ENVIRONMENT
CHARITY
INDONESIA
HEALTH
CHILDREN
SOUTH AFRICA
URUGUAY
CHILDREN
EDUCATION
COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY
WOMEN
CHARITY
COMMUNITY
CHILDREN
EDUCATION
EDUCATION
EDUCATION
CHILDREN
EDUCATION
BRAZIL
EDUCATION
VIETNAM
THAILAND
COTE DIVOIRE
YOUTH
COMMUNITY
WOMEN
EDUCATION
DISASTER RELIEF
WOMEN
HEALTH
CHILDREN
EDUCATION
COMMUNITY
HERITAGE
YOUTH
AUSTRALIA
COMMUNITY
ARGENTINA
EDUCATION
HEALTH
EDUCATION
CHILDREN
CHARITY
31
THE TEAM
32
33
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Ambassador
Burton Levin
Richard
Paul Margolis
Independent
Non-Executive Director
Independent
Non-Executive Director
Milton M. Au
Non-Executive Director
34
Yusuf Alireza
Chief Executive Officer and
Executive Director
David Gordon
Eldon
Lead Independent
Director
Independent
Non-Executive Director
Chairman and
Executive Director
Alan Howard
Smith
William
James Randall
Robert Tze
Leung Chan
Independent
Non-Executive Director
Independent
Non-Executive Director
Li Rongrong
Non-Executive Director
35
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Li Rongrong
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Elman is Noble Groups founder and Chairman. He first arrived in Asia
during the mid-1960s from England and has more than 50 years experience
Executive Director
Prior to joining Noble, Mr. Alireza was Co-President of Asia (ex Japan) for
plc in 2005, after 37 years with the HSBC Group. He is currently Non-
He joined Goldman in 1992 in New York, moved to London in 1997 where his
last position was Head of EMEA sales and structuring efforts. In mid 2008 he
Mr. Bruce joined KPMG in Hong Kong in 1964 and was elected to its
Noble Energy Inc before being appointed Global Head of Coal & Coke in 2006,
partnership in 1971. He was the Senior Partner of KPMG from 1991 until his
retirement in 1996 and served as Chairman of KPMG Asia Pacific from 1993
Milton M. Au
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Au was, until December 2003, an Executive Director and the Chief
and MSIG Insurance (Hong Kong) Limited, and is the Chairman of KCS
of Noble Grain from April 2001 to December 2002. Mr. Au worked for a
Limited.
36
Mr. Pratt was the Executive Chairman of Swire Pacific Ltd from February
2006 until his retirement in March 2014. He was also Chairman of Cathay
CLP Holdings Limited and Hang Seng Bank Limited (all listed on the Hong
John Swire & Sons (H.K.) Limited and Swire Properties Limited, and a
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited. She has held senior
Director of Swire Beverages Limited, Air China Limited and The Hongkong
banking and funds management over the past thirty years. She has been
1978 and has worked with the group in Hong Kong, Australia and Papua New
Guinea. Mr. Pratt was awarded the CBE (Commander of the Order of the
British Empire) in 2000 for Services to the Community in Papua New Guinea.
based in Sydney.
Mr. Smith was the Vice Chairman, Pacific Region of Credit Suisse First Boston
(CSFB), Hong Kong, from 1997 until he retired in 2001. Before joining CSFB, he
advisor to Sit Investment Associates and also the Chairman Emeritus of the
was the Chairman from 1994 to 1996 and Managing Director from 1983 to 1994
of the Jardine Fleming Group, which he joined in 1972. Mr. Smith is a Director
37
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
Mark Towson
Neil Dhar
Jeff Frase
Head of
Oil Liquids
Giovanni Serio
Group Head of Research
38
Bill Cronin
Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Risk Officer
William
James Randall
President
Jim Wood
Jeffrey Alam
Gareth Griffiths
Yusuf Alireza
Chief Executive Officer
Nigel Robinson
Head of Financial Services
39
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
Yusuf Alireza
Neil Dhar
Jeffrey Alam
early in 2010. Neil was appointed Co-Head of Hard Commodities in 2012, and
was appointed Co-Head of the Singapore office in 2013. Neil holds a Bachelor
holds an LLB Hons (Manchester) and is qualified to practice law in Hong Kong
and England.
Jeff Frase
Head of Oil Liquids
Bill Cronin
Jeff joined Noble from JP Morgan in New York where he was Managing
Director and Global Head of Oil Trading. Prior to JP Morgan, he spent a year
Noble. Bill served on the Executive Committee of Phibro, New Power, and
Direct Energy, his final position with Direct Energy was as President of their
Wholesale Business.
Gareth Griffiths
Global Head of Power and Gas,
Head of Energy Coal Trading, Europe and North America
Gareth brings over 20 years of trading expertise gained in Europe and North
America to the role. He joined us from E.ON Energy Trading in Dusseldorf,
Germany where he was Chief Commercial Officer, Global Merchant Trading
and Origination.
40
Nigel Robinson
Jim Wood
Energy Solutions
Goldman Sachs, before that worked for Salomon Brothers and Jardine
Sales in 2002 and was promoted to President in 2006. Over the past eight
years, Jim has led NAES tremendous growth and developed it into one of the
largest, most respected energy providers in the US. Prior to Sempra Jim spent
Giovanni Serio
Global Chief Oil Analyst at BP. Prior to that he was Executive Director and
PhD in Economics from New York University. He joined Noble in April 2013.
as metals sectors. Prior to joining Noble, Robert was CFO of BHP Billitons
Global Aluminium business. He joined Noble in January 2011.
Mark Towson
Group Head of Human Resources
Mark has 30 years of international HR experience and expertise gained
in the energy, banking, chemicals and pharmaceuticals sectors. He joined
Noble in June 2013 from Weatherford International where he was Senior
Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer. He previously held
senior HR roles with BP and Citigroup in the USA, Europe and Asia Pacific.
41
THE FINANCIALS
42
43
44
THE FINANCIALS
THE FINANCIALS
46
Corporate Governance
48
62
Financial Summary
64
65
66
Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income
67
Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position
70
in Equity
72
73
74
152
Securities Statistics
45
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board of Directors
Executive Directors
Milton M. Au
Li Rongrong
Yusuf Alireza
Li Rongrong
Richard Paul Margolis
Audit Committee
Iain Ferguson Bruce Chairman
Yusuf Alireza
Milton M. Au
Richard Samuel Elman
Nominating Committee
Risk Committee
46
Corporate Information
Principal Bankers
Head Office
Goldman Sachs
ING Bank
Banco Bradesco
JP Morgan
Registered Office
Banco do Brasil
KBC Bank
Banco Santander
Bank of China
Natixis
Econmico e Social)
Share Registrar and Transfer Agent
Codan Services Limited
Rabobank International
BNP Paribas
Clarendon House
Socit Gnrale
2 Church Street
Hamilton, HM11
Bermuda
Singapore 089758
Banking Corporation
Commerzbank
Crdit Agricole
DBS Bank
Deutsche Bank
47
THE DIRECTORS PRESENT THEIR REPORT AND THE AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NOBLE GROUP LIMITED
(THE COMPANY) AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (TOGETHER THE GROUP) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The principal activities of the Companys subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
comprise managing a global supply chain of industrial and energy products, as well as having a 49% interest in Noble Agri Limited (NAL), its agricultural
partnership with COFCO; and managing a diversified portfolio of essential raw materials, integrating the sourcing, marketing, processing, financing and
transportation of those materials.
During the year, the Group owned and managed including a portfolio of strategic assets, with interests in coal and iron ore mines, fuel terminals and
storage facilities, vessels and other key infrastructure facilities. The disposal of NAL on 30 September 2014, previously held strategic assets including grain
crushing facilities, sugar and ethanol plants.
Results and dividends
The Groups profit for the year ended 31 December 2014 and the state of affairs of the Company and the Group at that date are set out in the financial
statements on pages 65 to 150.
Details of the interim dividend, which is not incorporated in the financial statements, are set out in note 43 to the financial statements.
Property, plant and equipment
Details of movements in the property, plant and equipment of the Group are set out in note 11 to the financial statements.
Subsidiaries
Particulars of the Companys principal subsidiaries are set out in notes 14 and 45 to the financial statements.
Joint ventures
Particulars of the Groups joint ventures are set out in note 16 to the financial statements.
Associates
Particulars of the Groups associates are set out in note 17 to the financial statements.
Bank debts
Details of the bank debts of the Group are set out in note 27 to the financial statements.
Share capital
Details of movements in the Companys share capital during the year are set out in note 32 to the financial statements.
Material interests in contracts of significance
None of the Chief Executive Officer, Directors or controlling shareholders had a material interest in any contract of significance to the business of the
Group or any loan agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party at any time during the year.
48
Board of Directors
The Directors of the Company during the year were as follows:
Richard Samuel Elman, Chairman
Li Rongrong
Milton M. Au
(1)
(2)
(3)
Messrs. Milton M. Au, Li Rongrong, Irene Yun Lien Lee and Robert Tze Leung Chan, being the Directors longest in office since their last re-election, will
retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting in accordance with the Companys Bye-law 86, which requires one-third of the Directors to
retire from office by rotation at each Annual General Meeting. Mr. Christopher Dale Pratt, who was appointed as a Director with effect from 3 June 2014,
will retire pursuant to Bye-law 85(2). Messrs. Irene Yun Lien Lee, Robert Tze Leung Chan and Christopher Dale Pratt will offer themselves for re-election
at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Messrs. Milton M. Au and Li Rongrong will not offer themselves for re-election.
Directors interests in securities
As at 21 January 2015, the Directors who held office as at 31 December 2014 had the following interests in the securities of the Company:
Number of shares of HK$0.25 each held:
NAME OF DIRECTOR
NOTES
DIRECT INTEREST
DEEMED INTEREST
TOTAL INTEREST
1,405,516,037
1,405,516,037
YUSUF ALIREZA
22,135,929
22,135,929
23,635,700
9,532,696
33,168,396
MILTON M. AU
19,202,561
19,202,561
987,031
987,031
325,290
325,290
49
Notes:
1.
Mr. Elman has an aggregate deemed interest in 1,405,516,037 shares which are held by Noble Holdings Limited (NHL) or in which NHL is deemed
to have an interest. NHLs aggregate interest in 1,405,516,037 shares comprises (i) 1,388,567,810 shares held by NHL; and (ii) 16,948,227 shares held
by NHLs wholly-owned subsidiary, Temple Trading Asia Limited (TTAL). NHL is a company registered in Bermuda and TTAL is a company
incorporated in Hong Kong. NHL is beneficially wholly-owned by a discretionary trust, the beneficiaries of which include the children of Mr. Elman
but not Mr. Elman himself. Fleet Overseas (New Zealand) Limited, a company incorporated in New Zealand, is the trustee of the discretionary trust.
2.
Mr. Alireza has an aggregate deemed interest in 22,135,929 shares comprising (i) 7,250,000 shares are held by RBC Trustees (CI) Limited as Trustee
for Mr. Alirezas pension trust, the beneficiaries of which include Mr. Alireza, his relatives and dependants; and (ii) 14,885,929 shares held by a trust
for the benefit of Mr. Alireza. As at 31 December 2014, the number of outstanding share options granted to Mr. Alireza was 75,000,000.
3.
Mr. Randall has an aggregate interest in 33,168,396 shares comprising (i) a direct interest in 23,635,700 shares held by Royal Bank of Canada for
the benefit of William Randall and Simone Lourey; and (ii) a deemed interest in 9,532,696 shares held by a trust for the benefit of Mr. Randall.
As at 31 December 2014, the number of outstanding share options granted to Mr. Randall was 46,184,086.
4.
These shares are registered in the name of nominees. As at 31 December 2014, the number of outstanding share options granted to Mr. Au
was 436,361.
5.
These shares are registered in the name of nominees. As at 31 December 2014, the number of outstanding share options granted to Mr. Bruce
was 436,361.
6.
These shares are registered in the name of nominees. As at 31 December 2014, the number of outstanding share options granted to
Ambassador Levin was 50,000. During the year, 386,361 share options were exercised by Ambassador Levin.
7.
As at 31 December 2014, the number of outstanding share options granted to Mr. David Gordon Eldon was 822,725. The number of outstanding share
options granted to each of Mr. Robert Tze Leung Chan and Mr. Alan Howard Smith was 436,361. The number of outstanding share options granted to
Ms. Irene Yun Lien Lee was 250,000, and Mr. Richard Paul Margolis was 200,000.
8.
During the year, no share awards were granted under the Noble Group Performance Share Plan (PSP), as set out in note 35 to the
financial statements.
Corporate Governance
The Directors are committed to maintaining a high standard of corporate governance within the Group. Good corporate governance establishes and
maintains a legal and ethical environment in the Group which strives to promote the interests of all shareholders. The Company has adhered to the
principles and guidelines set out in the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (SGX) Code of Corporate Governance 2012 (the Code of
Corporate Governance), save as disclosed below in relation to areas of deviation from the Code of Corporate Governance. Where applicable, the Company
has established various self-regulatory and monitoring mechanisms to ensure that effective corporate governance is practiced. The Company believes that
it is in compliance in all material respects with the Code of Corporate Governance. The following describes the Companys corporate governance processes
and activities.
1.
Board of Directors
Key information regarding the Directors is provided in the Directors biographies section below. Details of the number of Board and certain
Committee meetings held during the year ended 31 December 2014 and the attendance of each Board member at those meetings are set out below.
The Board comprises 13 Directors at the date of this report, 8 of whom are Independent Non-Executive Directors, whose objective judgment on
corporate affairs and collective experience is valuable to the Group. The Board is of the view that its size is appropriate, taking into account the nature
and scope of operations of the Group. The Directors as a group provide core competencies such as accounting or finance, business or management
experience, industry knowledge, strategic planning experience and customer-based experience or knowledge.
50
The Non-Executive Directors role, amongst others, is to constructively challenge and help develop proposals on strategy, review the performance of
management in meeting agreed goals and objectives, and monitor the reporting of performance.
The following are the Executive, Non-Executive and Independent Non-Executive Directors of the Company at the date of this report.
Executive Directors
Richard Samuel Elman, Chairman
Yusuf Alireza, Chief Executive Officer
William James Randall, President
Non-Executive Directors
Milton M. Au
Li Rongrong
Independent Non-Executive Directors
David Gordon Eldon, Lead Independent Director
Iain Ferguson Bruce
Robert Tze Leung Chan
Irene Yun Lien Lee
Ambassador Burton Levin
Richard Paul Margolis
Christopher Dale Pratt
Alan Howard Smith
The Independent Directors make up over 50% of the Board; led by the Lead Independent Director, they meet periodically without the other Directors
being present.
Independence: Four of the Independent Non-Executive Directors have served on the Board for more than nine years. As part of its annual review
of the Board, the Nominating Committee has conducted a particularly vigorous review of the performance of those Directors, giving particular
consideration to each Directors competencies, commitment, contribution and performance, both at and outside Board and Committee meetings;
and whether the Director has been able, and will in future be able, to devote sufficient time and attention to discharging his duties in an independent
and impartial manner as a Director, taking into account his other Board representations or other commitments (both voluntary and remunerated).
The Board is satisfied that Iain Ferguson Bruce, Robert Tze Leung Chan, Ambassador Burton Levin and Alan Howard Smith continue to meet the
requirements of being Independent Non-Executive Directors.
Proceedings: The Board meets regularly to oversee the business affairs of the Group. To assist the Board in discharging its duties, papers are
provided to Directors in a timely manner before each meeting. Routine items include briefings on the Groups financial results which are released
quarterly; presentations from business units, Treasury, Risk, and other support functions; and reports from the Chairmen of the respective Board
Committees on those proceedings. Regular reports are also received from the Chief Executive Officer, and discussions held throughout the year on
strategic matters.
Access: All Directors have unrestricted access to the Groups records and information through requests for further explanations, briefings and
informal discussions on the Groups operations or business issues from management. The Board has separate and independent access to the
Companys senior management. The Directors are updated on changes to the SGX regulations and other regulatory and statutory requirements
as required.
The Directors have separate and independent access to the Company Secretary, Ms. Chee Ying Lim. The Company Secretary is responsible for
ensuring that all Board procedures are followed and, together with key management staff, assists with ensuring that the Company complies with
applicable requirements, rules and regulations. Under the direction of the Chairman, the Company Secretarys responsibilities include ensuring
good information flows within the Board and its committees and between senior management and Non-Executive Directors, as well as facilitating
orientation and assisting with professional development as required. The appointment and removal of the Company Secretary is a matter for the
Board as a whole. There are also in place procedures for Directors to take independent professional advice at the Companys expense.
51
Induction: The Company has an induction programme for newly appointed Directors to ensure that they meet with key executives, and are familiar
with the Group structure and the Companys businesses and operations. Upon the appointment of a Director, the Company provides a formal letter to
the Director setting out various administrative matters, and the Directors duties, obligations and expected time commitment.
Training: Ad hoc presentations to Directors are arranged as required to coincide with scheduled meetings; briefings on various matters are
routinely delivered at Board meetings. Directors also attend the annual two-day offsite Group Strategy Meeting. The Company facilitates offsite training for its Directors through attending external courses and seminars to update them on applicable new laws, regulations and changing
commercial risks as needed.
Meetings: The Board held nine Board meetings during the year ended 31 December 2014. The Companys bye-laws provide for Directors to
participate in Board meetings by telephone conference and similar communication methods, and for Board resolutions to be passed in writing,
including by electronic means. The Directors attendance at Board meetings, and at Audit Committee, Remuneration and Options Committee, and
Nominating Committee meetings (being the three Committees recommended under the Code of Corporate Governance), including attendance by
telephone conference and power of attorney during the year ended 31 December 2014, were as follows:
REMUNERATION AND
BOARD
AUDIT COMMITTEE
OPTIONS COMMITTEE
NOMINATING COMMITTEE
NUMBER OF MEETINGS
YUSUF ALIREZA
MILTON M. AU
LI RONGRONG
4 (b)
2 (b)
Not applicable
(a)
(b)
(c)
The Remuneration and Options Committee also considered various matters by Resolution in Writing throughout the year.
52
Chairman and CEO: The posts of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer were held by separate persons throughout the year, who were not related
to each other.
The Board has agreed the division of responsibilities between the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Chairmans responsibilities include
leadership of the business of the Group, and ensuring timely reporting to, and effective communication with, investors; leadership of the Board
and Board proceedings; ensuring that all Directors are properly briefed on issues arising at Board meetings and that they receive accurate, timely
and clear information; and ensuring, through the Board and the Company Secretary, that good corporate governance practices and procedures
are followed.
The Chief Executive Officers responsibilities include leadership of the management function, and day to day operations of the Group; implementing
Board approved strategies and objectives; developing long term Group strategies for endorsement by the Chairman and approval by the Board;
regularly reporting to the Board on the financial performance of the Group and adequacy of liquidity and capital; and monitoring and reviewing
the effectiveness of the risk management function, and the operations of the Corporate Risk Committee.
New Position - President: In 2014, we have established the new position of President, which is held by Mr. William James Randall. Mr.
Randalls responsibilities include developing with the Global Product Heads, the Groups customer strategy by product/region and leading business
development globally. Mr. Randall reports to Mr. Yusuf Alireza, our Chief Executive Officer.
Committees: The Board has established Audit, Nominating, and Remuneration and Options Committees (in accordance with the Code of
Corporate Governance), and Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility & Government Relations, and Investment and Capital Markets
Committees. During the year, a Risk Committee was also formed. Further details on each Committee are contained in the Companys website.
Appointments and Reappointments: The process by which a new Director is identified includes the Nominating Committee each year reviewing
the structure, size and composition (including the skills, knowledge and experience) required of the Board, and making recommendations as
appropriate to the Board with regard to any changes which may be required, and by the Chairman consulting individually with Directors on possible
candidates. Particulars of any proposed appointment are considered by the Nominating Committee, which submits a recommendation to the Board
for consideration.
The Nominating Committee also makes recommendations to the Board on Directors seeking re-election at General Meetings, having regard to their
performance and ability to continue to contribute to the Board in the light of the knowledge, skills and experience required including, if applicable, as
an independent non-executive Director.
Assessments: Evaluation of the performance of the Board is conducted by each Director completing a questionnaire containing a wide
range of questions. The results are considered by the Nominating Committee, and submitted to the Board for consideration, together with any
recommendations on changes that may be required.
A similar performance assessment is conducted on the Audit, Nominating, and Remuneration and Options Committees.
The individual performance of Directors is assessed each year by the Chairman and the Lead Independent Director, taking into consideration each
Directors knowledge of the Groups businesses, attendance at Board meetings, time commitment to the Groups business, contributions to Board
proceedings and comprehension of issues considered, contributions made outside Board meetings, overall involvement with the Groups activities,
and competencies provided to the Board and the Group as a whole.
Other directorships: The Board does not feel that it is appropriate or necessary to set a limit on the number of listed company board appointments
which Directors may hold. Each Director will be expected to devote sufficient time as is necessary to discharge his or her duties as a Director, and
circumstances surrounding a Directors available time to devote to the Groups business will vary from person to person.
Furthermore, the annual evaluation of a Directors performance will take into account the Directors contribution both at and outside Board and
Committee meetings, and time spent on the Groups business; a Directors other directorships and principal commitments will also be taken
into account.
53
2. Audit Committee
The Audit Committee was comprised of five Directors at 31 December 2014, three being Independent Non-Executive Directors, including the
Chairman. At least two members of the Audit Committee, including the Chairman, have recent and relevant accounting or related financial
management expertise or experience, as recommended by the Code of Corporate Governance. The members of the Audit Committee at 31 December
2014 were Mr. Iain Ferguson Bruce (Chairman), Mr. Milton M. Au (Vice Chairman), Mr. Richard Samuel Elman, Ms. Irene Yun Lien Lee and Mr.
Christopher Dale Pratt.
Mr. Elman (the founder and Chairman of the Company) is a member of this Committee in view of his extensive knowledge of the operations and
history of the Group, and the benefits he is able to bring to discussions and deliberations on a wide range of topics considered by the Committee.
Members keep abreast of changes to accounting standards and issues impacting the financial statements by means of briefings from the external
auditors, and attendance as required at external seminars and conferences.
The key role of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in meeting its responsibilities relating to financial accounting and reporting obligations;
oversight of the external and internal auditors and their work; and adequacy of internal controls and the risk management system.
During the year, the Committees deliberations included:
(i)
(ii)
reviewing the results of the external auditors examination and its cost effectiveness;
(iii)
reviewing the Companys quarterly and annual year-end results announcements, the financial statements of the Company and the consolidated
financial statements of the Group before submission to the Board for approval of release of the results announcement to SGX;
(iv)
reviewing the co-operation given by the Companys officers to the external auditors;
(v)
reviewing the significant financial reporting issues and judgments so as to ensure the integrity of the financial statements of the Company and
(vi)
reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Companys internal controls and risk management policies and systems;
(vii) reviewing the effectiveness of the Companys internal audit function; and
(viii) making recommendations to the Board on the re-appointment and remuneration of the external auditors.
The Audit Committee reviews from time to time arrangements by which staff of the Company may, in confidence, raise concerns about possible
improprieties in matters of financial reporting or other matters. The Audit Committees objective in this regard is to ensure that arrangements are in
place for the independent investigation of such matters and for appropriate follow up actions.
The Audit Committee has explicit authority to investigate any matter within its terms of reference, has full access to and co-operation of management,
full discretion to invite any Director or executive officer to attend its meetings, and has reasonable resources to enable it to discharge its functions
properly. The Audit Committee meets with the external and internal auditors without the presence of management at least once a year.
The Audit Committee, having reviewed all non-audit services provided by the external auditors to the Group, is satisfied that the nature and extent of
such services would not affect the independence of the external auditors. The Audit Committee has recommended to the Board the nomination of the
auditors, Ernst & Young, for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company.
3. Remuneration and Options Committee
The members of the Remuneration and Options Committee as at 31 December 2014 were Mr. Alan Howard Smith (Chairman), Mr. Robert Tze
Leung Chan, Mr. Richard Samuel Elman and Mr. Christopher Dale Pratt. The majority of the Committee members, including the Chairman, are
Independent Non-Executive Directors. Mr. Elman (the founder and Chairman of the Company) has an extensive knowledge of the remuneration
requirements throughout the diverse operations of the Group, and provides valuable input into the remuneration deliberations and decisions of
the Committee.
The Committee reviews all matters concerning the remuneration of senior management, including the bonus schemes, to ensure that they are
competitive and sufficient to attract, retain and motivate personnel of the quality required to run the Company successfully.
54
The Executive Directors are paid a basic salary and a performance-related bonus. The remuneration policy for key management executives takes into
consideration the Companys performance and the responsibilities and performance of individual key management executives.
The Company has an incentive remuneration programme, designed to incentivise employees and reward those who, in the view of the Committee,
among other things demonstrate a sustained performance over a number of years, show that they possess skills and abilities which the Company
values and wishes to encourage, and indicate a potential for higher level promotion. All employees of the Group are eligible to participate in this
programme, which consists of an annual discretionary bonus, the amount and timing of which are determined annually by the Remuneration and
Options Committee. To further align the financial interests of senior managers with those of shareholders, the Company links incentive compensation
for senior management primarily to Group and divisional earnings. The Company may use additional role-specific measures, such as revenue
generation, profit margins and building organizational capability, for both senior management and other employees. Performance appraisals are
conducted for all employees yearly, and performance results are used to determine remuneration. Senior managers bonuses are paid partly in cash,
and partly in Company shares in lieu of cash.
4. Nominating Committee
The members of the Nominating Committee as at 31 December 2014 were Mr. David Gordon Eldon (Chairman and Lead Independent Director),
Ambassador Burton Levin (Vice Chairman), Mr. Richard Samuel Elman, Ms. Irene Yun Lien Lee and Mr. Alan Howard Smith. The majority of the
Committee members, including the Chairman (who is not associated with any substantial shareholder), are Independent Non-Executive Directors.
The Nominating Committee is responsible for evaluating and making recommendations to the Board on all Board appointments and
re-appointments. The Committee is also responsible for:
(i)
regularly reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board, and recommending changes as necessary;
(ii)
conducting a formal assessment of the effectiveness of the Board and certain Committees, and the contribution by each Director to the
(iii)
considering succession planning of Directors and other senior executives, including the key roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;
(iv)
(v)
determining expected time commitments from Directors in discharging their duties, and considering any limitations on listed company board
All Directors are required to submit themselves for re-election by shareholders at regular intervals pursuant to the provisions of the Companys
bye-laws.
5. Risk Committee
During the year, a Risk Committee was formed; the members of the Risk Committee as at 31 December 2014 were Mr. David Gordon Eldon
(Chairman and Lead Independent Director), Ms. Irene Yun Lien Lee, Mr. Richard Paul Margolis, Mr. Christopher Dale Pratt and Mr. Alan
Howard Smith.
The Risk Committee provides oversight of, and advice to the Board on, high level risk related matters and risk governance issues, other than those
relating to financial reporting matters covered by the Audit Committee; including, as appropriate, consideration of reputational, political and
operational risks.
6. Corporate Governance Committee
The members of the Corporate Governance Committee as at 31 December 2014 were Mr. David Gordon Eldon (Chairman and Lead Independent
Director), Mr. Robert Tze Leung Chan (Vice Chairman), Mr. Iain Ferguson Bruce, Mr. Li Rongrong and Mr. Richard Paul Margolis. The majority of
the Committee, including the Chairman, were Independent Non-Executive Directors. The Committees primary responsibility is to identify, monitor
and implement good corporate governance practices and procedures.
55
7.
8. Disclosure on Remuneration
Directors Remuneration during the year
REMUNERATION BAND &
DIRECTORS
BASE/FIXED
ANNUAL
SHARE
BENEFITS IN
TOTAL
FEES %
SALARY %
BONUS %
INCENTIVE %
KIND %
62
38
100
YUSUF ALIREZA
27
71
100
35
63
100
MILTON M. AU
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
NAME OF DIRECTORS
S$1,500,000 AND ABOVE
BELOW S$250,000
LI RONGRONG (1)
Fee waived
(1)
(2)
56
NO. OF EXECUTIVES
BELOW S$1,499,999
In view of the highly competitive industry conditions and the sensitivity and confidentiality of remuneration matters, the Board is of the view
that detailed disclosure of the remuneration of the Directors, CEO and key management executives (including identification of the top five such
executives), and of any performance conditions applicable to incentive remuneration programmes, should not be made as recommended by the Code
of Corporate Governance; this would be disadvantageous to the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole.
Ms. Miriam Elman (who is Mr. Richard Elmans daughter) and Mr. Nicolas Ingram (who is Ms. Irene Lees son), who are employed within the Group,
received during the year remuneration within the band of S$100,000 to S$150,000. Save as disclosed, there are no employees whose remuneration
exceeds S$50,000 during the year who is an immediate family member of a director or the CEO of the Company.
Employee Share Schemes
As mentioned in the section on the Remuneration and Options Committee, the Company grants share options and remuneration share awards.
Details are set out in note 35 to the financial statements.
9. Internal controls
The Board is of the view that the Group has an adequate and effective system of internal controls which address financial, operational, and compliance
and information technology risks. This view is endorsed by the Audit Committee, and is based on the internal controls established and maintained by
the Group, work performed by the internal and external auditors, and reviews performed by management and various Committees.
The Board notes that the system of internal controls maintained by the Groups management provides reasonable, but not absolute, assurance
against material financial misstatements or loss, and includes the safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, the
reliability of financial information, the compliance with appropriate legislation, regulation and best practices, and the identification and containment
of business risk. The Board further notes that no system of internal controls can provide absolute assurance against human errors including,
without limitation, errors in judgment in the course of decision-making. In addition, no such controls can provide absolute protection against fraud
or similar misconduct.
The Audit Committee reviews the adequacy of the Groups internal financial, operational, compliance and information technology controls, and risk
management policies and systems established by management. The Audit Committee also ensures that a review of the effectiveness of the Groups
internal controls is conducted at least annually. Where such review is carried out by the external auditors, the Audit Committee is required to satisfy
itself that the independence of the external auditors is not compromised by any other material relationship with the Group.
The Board has received an assurance from the CEO and CFO as well as the internal auditor that in their view:
i.
the Groups financial records have been properly maintained, and that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the Groups
ii.
the Group has an adequate and effective risk management and internal control system.
Further details of the Groups management of risk are set out in an earlier section of the Annual Report, and in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
10. Internal audit
The internal audit team reports findings and puts forward recommendations to management and to the Audit Committee.
(i)
The Companys internal auditors meet or exceed standards set by nationally or internationally recognised professional bodies including the
Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing set by The Institute of Internal Auditors.
(ii)
The Audit Committee ensures that the internal audit function is adequately resourced and has appropriate standing within the Company.
(iii)
The Audit Committee, at least annually, ensures the adequacy of the internal audit function.
57
58
59
60
Chairman
26 February 2015
61
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
The table set out below summarises the consolidated results of the Group for each of the 10 years ended 31 December, as extracted from the audited
financial statements of the Group.
Income Statement
Year ended 31 December
2014
2013
2012
US$000
US$000
US$000
(RESTATED)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
REVENUE
PROFIT FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
85,816,088
82,383,151
94,045,115
455,905
867,158
464,456
(3,192)
1,075
(13,957)
(175,050)
(107,945)
(14,820)
277,663
760,288
435,679
(35,736)
(39,944)
29,136
241,927
720,344
464,815
(109,403)
(481,870)
132,524
238,474
464,815
132,031
243,477
471,288
493
(5,003)
(6,473)
132,524
238,474
464,815
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
2013
2012
US$000
US$000
US$000
(RESTATED)
TOTAL ASSETS
TOTAL LIABILITIES
62
20,002,360
19,712,081
19,703,755
(14,938,395)
(14,545,170)
(14,545,708)
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
(6,864)
(10,091)
(42,291)
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
5,057,101
5,156,820
5,115,756
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
80,732,072
56,696,058
31,183,114
36,090,161
23,497,142
13,765,433
11,690,929
517,984
729,376
644,936
691,783
306,837
172,691
253,626
(12,013)
(478)
(4,189)
5,802
1,636
(3,670)
7,687
(2,610)
(5,981)
(20,597)
(21,609)
(5,203)
351
2,857
503,361
722,917
620,150
675,976
303,270
169,372
264,170
(63,645)
(115,868)
(65,020)
(96,238)
(44,785)
(35,932)
(24,174)
439,716
607,049
555,130
579,738
258,485
133,440
239,996
439,716
607,049
555,130
579,738
258,485
133,440
239,996
431,330
605,560
556,010
577,279
258,121
134,512
231,883
8,386
1,489
(880)
2,459
364
(1,072)
8,113
439,716
607,049
555,130
579,738
258,485
133,440
239,996
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
(RESTATED)
(RESTATED)
(RESTATED)
(RESTATED)
19,942,823
17,337,549
10,655,022
8,152,624
6,709,878
3,811,409
2,847,824
(14,652,668)
(12,906,360)
(7,616,828)
(6,291,756)
(5,152,100)
(2,847,792)
(1,992,118)
(703,091)
(458,212)
(82,757)
(9,723)
(8,205)
(6,151)
(6,469)
4,587,064
3,972,977
2,955,437
1,851,145
1,549,573
957,466
849,237
63
64
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
NOTES
(RESTATED)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
REVENUE
85,816,088
82,383,151
(84,325,248)
(80,798,822)
1,490,840
1,584,329
(290,127)
(46,229)
16
(3,192)
1,075
ASSOCIATES
17
(175,050)
(107,945)
1,022,471
1,431,230
817
(6,241)
(565,077)
(479,759)
458,211
945,230
55,777
26,464
FINANCE COSTS
(236,325)
(211,406)
277,663
760,288
(35,736)
(39,944)
241,927
720,344
(109,403)
(481,870)
132,524
238,474
132,031
243,477
493
(5,003)
132,524
238,474
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
OPERATIONS
GROUP
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$
US$
US$
US$
US$
US$
(RESTATED)
(RESTATED)
BASIC
0.0332
0.1096
(0.0172)
(0.0756)
0.0160
0.0340
DILUTED
0.0328
0.1089
(0.0170)
(0.0752)
0.0158
0.0337
The accounting policies and explanatory notes on pages 74 to 150 form an integral part of the financial statements.
65
AGRICULTURAL DISCONTINUED
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
OPERATIONS
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
(RESTATED)
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR
(RESTATED)
241,927
720,344
(109,403)
(107,270)
(55,810)
643
(160)
47,198
10,825
(2,208)
(1,869)
-
(481,870)
25,348
(21,266)
(74,561)
(6,344)
(1,609)
(2,041)
(109,285)
(72,595)
(3,174)
(4,070)
(1,594)
(930)
(292)
1,553
386
10
16,811
5,000
15,603
4,080
(292)
1,553
(9,243)
(56,881)
(19,319)
(12,126)
(102,925)
(125,396)
(22,785)
(14,643)
139,002
594,948
(132,188)
(496,513)
139,692
594,976
(133,957)
(490,440)
(690)
(28)
1,769
(6,073)
139,002
594,948
(132,188)
(496,513)
66
31 DECEMBER 2014
2014
2013
NOTES
US$000
US$000
11
895,467
2,876,432
MINE PROPERTIES
12
43,398
112,800
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
13
354,038
771,768
16
300,543
149,321
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
17
2,014,425
1,064,862
19
51,106
81,337
20
460,912
21
259,932
284,264
30
209,326
213,548
4,128,235
6,015,244
1,055,952
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
22
903,822
TRADE RECEIVABLES
23
3,704,142
3,138,256
24
8,729,846
6,331,789
INVENTORIES
25
2,287,076
3,089,969
24,623
80,871
15,649,509
13,696,837
224,616
15,874,125
13,696,837
TAX RECOVERABLE
18
26
10,875,016
8,284,197
BANK DEBTS
27
440,141
1,586,446
CONVERTIBLE BONDS
28
364,926
SENIOR NOTES
29
597,791
98,007
13,257
77,300
11,926,205
10,410,876
4,471
11,930,676
10,410,876
3,943,449
3,285,961
8,071,684
9,301,205
TAX PAYABLE
18
67
NOTES
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
BANK DEBTS
27
718,101
1,280,290
SENIOR NOTES
29
2,214,926
2,810,833
30
74,692
43,171
3,007,719
4,134,294
5,063,965
5,166,911
32
SHARE PREMIUM
TREASURY SHARES
CAPITAL SECURITIES
31
RESERVES
RESERVES IN SUBSIDIARIES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
18
RETAINED PROFITS
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
216,357
213,850
2,049,617
2,007,083
(31,272)
397,547
344,891
(379,418)
(291,420)
5,609
2,767,389
2,913,688
5,057,101
5,156,820
3,858
10,091
3,006
6,864
10,091
5,063,965
5,166,911
18
TOTAL EQUITY
Director Director
The accounting policies and explanatory notes on pages 74 to 150 form an integral part of the financial statements.
68
69
SHARE-
NOTES
AT 1 JANUARY 2013
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
BASED
SHARE
CAPITAL
SHARE
SHARE
TREASURY
CAPITAL
PAYMENT
OPTION
REDEMPTION
CAPITAL
CAPITAL
PREMIUM
SHARES
SECURITIES
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
209,489
1,886,589
(31,272)
344,891
(119,689)
67,985
6,237
11,693
426
7,633
3,766
108,563
(68,250)
15
29,020
SCRIP DIVIDEND
EXPENSES
10
169
4,298
CASH DIVIDEND
10
213,850
2,007,083
(31,272)
344,891
(187,939)
97,005
6,237
11,693
18
DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES
7, 15
397,547
(344,891)
(11,693)
1,033
18,398
832
5,360
31,272
42,648
19,356
SCRIP DIVIDEND
EXPENSES
10
642
18,776
CASH DIVIDEND
10
10
216,357
2,049,617
397,547
(145,291)
116,361
6,237
The accounting policies and explanatory notes on pages 74 to 150 form an integral part of the financial statements.
70
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS
ATTRIBUTABLE
CASH
LONG TERM
RESERVES IN
TO
ACQUISITION
SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARIES
FLOW
INVESTMENT
EXCHANGE
OF NON-
CLASSIFIED
HEDGING
REVALUATION
FLUCTUATION
CONTROLLING
AS HELD
RETAINED
NON-
CLASSIFIED
CONTROLLING
AS HELD FOR
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
INTERESTS
FOR SALE
PROFITS
TOTAL
TOTAL
INTERESTS
SALE
EQUITY
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
(135,282)
(12,241)
62,598
5,039
2,819,719
5,115,756
42,291
5,158,047
243,477
243,477
(5,003)
238,474
(76,665)
5,633
(67,909)
(138,941)
(1,098)
(140,039)
(76,665)
5,633
(67,909)
243,477
104,536
(6,101)
98,435
411
411
(26,099)
(25,688)
8,059
8,059
44,079
44,079
29,020
29,020
(4,467)
(115,291)
(115,291)
(115,291)
(29,750)
(29,750)
(29,750)
(211,947)
(6,608)
(4,900)
5,039
2,913,688
5,156,820
10,091
5,166,911
132,031
132,031
493
132,524
(112,459)
15,311
(29,148)
(126,296)
586
(125,710)
(112,459)
15,311
(29,148)
132,031
5,735
1,079
6,814
(570)
(5,039)
5,609
(3,006)
3,006
22,100
(1,026)
(27,478)
12,138
5,734
(5,267)
467
397,547
397,547
(5,109)
(350,000)
(350,000)
11,693
19,431
19,431
80,112
80,112
19,356
19,356
(19,418)
(34,379)
(34,379)
(34,379)
(202,255)
(202,255)
(202,255)
(28,862)
(28,862)
(28,862)
(12,138)
(12,138)
961
(11,177)
(302,306)
7,677
(62,096)
5,609
2,767,389
5,057,101
3,858
3,006
5,063,965
71
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
NOTES
(RESTATED)
81,076
245,747
874,022
791,448
955,098
1,037,195
34(B)
(1,776,201)
(344,771)
(264,000)
60,633
76,718
45,476
(95,355)
6,938
(1,103,740)
805,471
760,288
(514,541)
34(A)
TOTAL
ADJUSTMENTS TO PROFIT BEFORE TAX
277,663
(196,587)
34(C)
1,861,641
(510,911)
34(D)
(1,171,376)
76,845
(413,475)
371,405
(1,793)
(5,932)
969,544
604,071
554,276
969,544
22
357,695
758,901
22
546,127
297,051
903,822
1,055,952
862
(350,408)
(86,408)
554,276
969,544
22
The accounting policies and explanatory notes on pages 74 to 150 form an integral part of the financial statements.
72
31 DECEMBER 2014
2014
2013
NOTES
US$000
US$000
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
14
791,066
722,978
16
5,701
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
17
49,081
13,679
19
1,625
2,911
841,772
745,269
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
22
111,346
489,813
14
8,503,764
9,270,409
24
151,889
36,567
8,766,999
9,796,789
1,777,003
14
1,887,750
26
377,374
352,083
BANK DEBTS
27
207,998
1,073,345
CONVERTIBLE BONDS
28
364,926
SENIOR NOTES
29
597,791
98,007
3,070,913
3,665,364
5,696,086
6,131,425
6,537,858
6,876,694
27
632,412
463,445
SENIOR NOTES
29
2,214,926
2,810,833
2,847,338
3,274,278
3,690,520
3,602,416
32, 33
216,357
213,850
SHARE PREMIUM
33
2,049,617
2,007,083
33
(31,272)
31, 33
397,547
344,891
RESERVES
33
(104,198)
(172,354)
RETAINED PROFITS
33
1,131,197
1,240,218
3,690,520
3,602,416
TREASURY SHARES
CAPITAL SECURITIES
TOTAL EQUITY
Director Director
The accounting policies and explanatory notes on pages 74 to 150 form an integral part of the financial statements.
73
1.
31 DECEMBER 2014
Amendments to IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
and IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements Investment Entities
Amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation Offsetting Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities
IAS 39 Amendments
Amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement Novation of Derivatives and
Continuation of Hedge Accounting
IFRS 13*
IFRS 1*
74
2.2 IMPACT OF NEW AND REVISED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)
(a)
The principal effects of adopting IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 Amendments are as follows:
Amendments to IFRS 10 include a definition of an investment entity and provide an exception to the consolidation requirement for entities that
meet the definition of an investment entity. Investment entities are required to account for subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss in
accordance with IFRS 9 rather than consolidate them. Consequential amendments were made to IFRS 12 and IAS 27 (2011). The amendments
to IFRS 12 also set out the disclosure requirements for investment entities. These amendments have no impact on the Group as the Company is
not an investment entity as defined in IFRS 10.
(b)
(c)
(d)
2.3 ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
The Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements.
IFRS 9
Financial Instruments 4
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
IFRS 11 Amendments
IFRS 14
IFRS 15
IAS 19 Amendments
Employee Contributions 1
Effective for an entity that first adopts IFRSs for its annual financial statements beginning on or after 1 January 2016 and therefore is not
2
3
75
31 DECEMBER 2014
2.3 ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)
In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 which brings together all phases of the financial instruments project to replace IAS 39
Financial Instruments and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new requirements for classification and measurement,
impairment, and hedge accounting. The Group expects to adopt IFRS 9 from 1 January 2018. The Group expects that the adoption of IFRS 9 will have
an impact on the classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting of the Groups financial assets. Further information about the
impact will be available nearer the implementation date of the standard.
The amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (2011) address an inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and in IAS 28 (2011) in dealing with
the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The amendments require the full recognition of a gain or loss
when the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture constitutes a business. For a transaction involving assets
that do not constitute a business, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognised in the investors profit or loss only to the extent of the
unrelated investors interest in that associate or joint venture. The amendments are to be applied prospectively. The amendments are not expected to
have any material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group upon adoption on 1 January 2016.
The amendments to IFRS 11 require that an acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity of the joint operation constitutes a
business must apply the relevant principles for business combinations in IFRS 3. The amendments also clarify that a previously held interest in a
joint operation is not remeasured on the acquisition of an additional interest in the same joint operation while joint control is retained. In addition, a
scope exclusion has been added to IFRS 11 to specify that the amendments do not apply when the parties sharing joint control, including the reporting
entity, are under common control of the same ultimate controlling party. The amendments apply to both the acquisition of the initial interest in a joint
operation and the acquisition of any additional interests in the same joint operation. The amendments are not expected to have any material impact
on the financial position or performance of the Group upon adoption on 1 January 2016.
IFRS 15 establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15 revenue is recognised at
an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The
principles in IFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and recognising revenue. The standard also introduces extensive qualitative
and quantitative disclosure requirements, including disaggregation of total revenue, information about performance obligations, changes in contract
asset and liability account balances between periods and key judgements and estimates. The standard will supersede all current revenue recognition
requirements under IFRSs. The Group expects to adopt IFRS 15 on 1 January 2017 and is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15 upon adoption.
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 clarify the principle in IAS 16 and IAS 18 that revenue reflects a pattern of economic benefits that are generated
from operating a business (of which the asset is part) rather than the economic benefits that are consumed through use of the asset. As a result, a
revenue-based method cannot be used to depreciate property, plant and equipment and may only be used in very limited circumstances to amortise
intangible assets. The amendments are to be applied prospectively. The amendments are not expected to have any impact on the financial position or
performance of the Group upon adoption on 1 January 2016 as the Group has not used a revenue-based method for the calculation of depreciation of
its non-current assets.
The amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 change the accounting requirements for biological assets that meet the definition of bearer plants. Under the
amendments, biological assets that meet the definition of bearer plants will no longer be within the scope of IAS 41. Instead, IAS 16 will apply. After
initial recognition, bearer plants will be measured under IAS 16 at accumulated cost (before maturity) and using either the cost model or revaluation
model (after maturity). The amendments also require that produce that grows on bearer plants will remain in the scope of IAS 41 measured at fair
value less costs to sell. For government grants related to bearer plants, IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government
Assistance will apply. The amendments are retrospectively effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with early adoption
permitted. These amendments are not expected to have any material impact to the Group.
IAS 19 requires an entity to consider contributions from employees or third parties when accounting for defined benefit plans. Where the
contributions are linked to service, they should be attributed to the periods of service as a negative benefit. These amendments clarify that, if the
amount of the contributions is independent of the number of years of service, an entity is permitted to recognise such contributions as a reduction
in the service cost in the period in which the service is rendered, instead of allocating the contributions to the periods of service. This amendment is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. It is not expected that this amendment would be relevant to the Group, since none of
the entities within the Group has defined benefit plans with contributions from employees or third parties.
76
any contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee;
(b)
(c)
The Group accounted for a number of unconsolidated entities shown in notes 16, 17 and 19 as joint ventures, associates and long term equity
investments. The Groups exposure to these unconsolidated entities are stipulated in the contractual arrangements with these entities.
Operating income from supply chains and revenue recognition
Operating income from supply chains represents the difference between the consolidated revenue and the cost of sales and services (primarily
raw material costs, freighting expenses, direct taxes, tariffs, operating lease payments, depreciation and amortisation, realized cost of commodity
purchase contracts, unrealised fair value adjustments of commodity contracts and inventories, and recognised gains and losses from hedging
instruments). Operating income from supply chains does not take into account the gains and losses relating to the disposal of supply chain assets, and
the share of profit and losses of joint ventures and associates. The impact of these items is fully reflected in total operating income.
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Group and when the revenue can be measured reliably. The
following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
(a)
Supply of products
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the products have been passed to the buyer.
As part of its normal trading activity, divisions of the Group enter into a range of structured transactions with banks to manage working
capital. When necessary the Group assesses whether substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the assets have passed to the
bank, and where necessary derecognises the assets. If the transaction involves inventory and risk and reward transfer has occurred, revenue
is recognised. Any ongoing obligations or rights are assessed and accounted for according to the terms of the transactions.
77
31 DECEMBER 2014
78
represent the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes; and
is not larger than an operating segment determined in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments.
Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit, or groups of cash-generating units, and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the
goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal
of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured on the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion
of the cash-generating unit retained.
On disposal of subsidiaries or associates, the gain or loss on disposal is calculated by reference to the net assets at the date of disposal, including the
attributable amount of goodwill which remains and any relevant reserves, as appropriate.
Subsidiaries
A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Group is
exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the
investee (i.e., existing rights that give the Group the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).
When the Company has, directly or indirectly, less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts
and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:
(a)
any contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee;
(b)
(c)
79
31 DECEMBER 2014
its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;
its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and
The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to the Groups interest in a joint operation are accounted for in accordance with the IFRSs
applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
80
Leasehold improvements
Vessels
4% to 10%
5% to 331/3%
Motor vehicles
221/2% to 331/3%
Depreciation related to production activities is charged to the cost of sales and services in the income statement. Depreciation other than that for
production activities is charged to the selling, administrative and operating expenses in the income statement.
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the cost of that item is allocated on a reasonable basis among
the parts and each part is depreciated separately.
The residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at least at each statement of financial
position date.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.
Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognised in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised is the difference between the net
sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.
Assets under development represent vessels, warehouses under construction and computer systems under development, which are stated at cost less
any impairment losses, and are not depreciated. Cost comprises the direct costs of construction and capitalised borrowing costs on related borrowed
funds during the period of construction. Assets under development are reclassified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment
when completed and ready for use.
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets including sugar mills, crushing plants and
vessels etc, i.e. assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale are calculated using the effective
interest rate method in accordance with IAS 39 and are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. The capitalisation of such borrowing costs
ceases when the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific
borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs capitalised.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity
incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
81
31 DECEMBER 2014
the costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; and
exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage which permits a reasonable
assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the
Capitalised costs include costs directly related to exploration and evaluation activities in the relevant area of interest. General and administrative
costs are allocated to an exploration or evaluation asset only to the extent that those costs can be related directly to operational activities in the area of
interest to which the asset relates.
Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is written off where the above conditions are no longer satisfied.
All capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment if facts and circumstances indicate that an impairment may
exist. Exploration and evaluation assets are also tested for impairment once commercial reserves are found, before the assets are transferred to
development properties.
82
83
31 DECEMBER 2014
84
85
31 DECEMBER 2014
the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or
the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full
without material delay to a third party under a pass-through arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks
and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has
Where the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset through a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent
it has retained the risk and rewards of the ownership of the asset. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards
of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Groups continuing involvement in the asset. In that case,
the Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and
obligations that the Group has retained. The Group applies this accounting policy to financing arrangements related to the Groups trade receivables
when the cost of these financing arrangements takes the form of discounts.
Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled, or expires.
Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability
are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability,
and the difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the income statement.
86
87
31 DECEMBER 2014
When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, when
the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary
differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable
profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each
reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is
settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside the income statement is recognised outside the income statement. Deferred tax items are recognised
in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities
and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying the criteria for separate recognition at that date, are recognised
subsequently if new information about facts and circumstances change. The adjustment is either treated as a reduction in goodwill (as long as it does
not exceed goodwill) if it was incurred during the measurement period or recognised in the income statement.
88
where the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the sales tax is
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and
(b)
for receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of sales tax included.
The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of
financial position.
Pension costs
The Group operates a number of defined contribution plans throughout the world, the assets of which are held in separate trustee-administered
funds. The pension plans are funded by payments from employees and by the relevant Group companies.
The Groups contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the income statement in the period to which the contributions relate.
Share-based payment transactions
The Group operates share option schemes for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible participants, including the Groups directors,
who contribute to the success of the Group operations.
Employees (including directors and senior executives) of the Group and other parties receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment
transactions, whereby employees and other parties rendered services in consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. For granting
of equity instruments, the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, are measured with reference to the fair value of the
equity instruments granted at the date of grant. For granting of share options, the fair value is determined by using a binomial option pricing model.
In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the
Company (market conditions), if applicable.
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions were fulfilled, ending on the
date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled
transactions at the end of each reporting period until the vesting date reflected the extent to which the vesting period was expired and the Groups best
estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income statement charge or credit for a period represents the movement in
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.
An expense is recognised for any modification, which increased the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or was otherwise
beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.
Where an equity-settled award was cancelled, it was treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for
the award was recognised immediately. However, if a new award was substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award
on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the
previous paragraph.
The relevant cost of the share bonus and share option awards to the Groups employees is recorded as an expense in the Groups income statement.
Treasury shares
Group equity instruments which are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in
the income statement on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Groups own equity instruments. On sale, any difference between the carrying
amount and the consideration received is recognised in equity.
89
31 DECEMBER 2014
A person or a close member of that persons family is related to the Group if that person:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or of a parent of the Group.
(b)
(i)
(ii)
The entity and the Group are members of the same group (which means that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related
to the others);
One entity is an associate or a joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or a joint venture of a member of a group of which the other
entity is a member);
(iii)
(iv)
One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity;
(v)
The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Group or an entity related to the Group. If the
Company is itself such a plan, the sponsoring employers are also related to the Group;
(vi)
(vii) A person identified in (a)(i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a
Leases
Leases that transfer substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets to the Group, other than legal title, are accounted for as finance
leases. At the inception of a finance lease, the cost of the leased asset is capitalised at the present value of the minimum lease payments and recorded
together with the obligation, excluding the interest element, to reflect the purchase and financing.
Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Where the
Group is the lessor, assets leased by the Group under operating leases are included in non-current assets and rentals receivable under the operating
leases are credited to the income statement on the straight-line basis over the lease terms. Where the Group is the lessee, rentals payable under the
operating leases are charged to the income statement on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.
Foreign currencies
These financial statements are presented in United States dollars, which is the Companys functional and presentation currency. Each entity in
the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional
currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rates of exchange ruling at the
statement of financial position date. All differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are taken to the income statement.
All differences arising on the settlement or translation of monetary items are taken to the income statement with the exception of monetary items that
are designated as part of the hedge of the Groups net investment of a foreign entity. These are recognised in other comprehensive income until the
net investment is disposed of, at which time the cumulative amount is reclassified to the income statement. Tax charges and credits attributable to
exchange differences on those monetary items are also recorded within equity.
90
(b)
(c) Goodwill
The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the fair value less costs of
disposal or value in use of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make
an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating units and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the
present value of those cash flows. Further details are given in note 13 to the financial statements.
91
31 DECEMBER 2014
(e)
Valuation of financial instruments, derivative financial instruments, commodity contracts and long term equity investments
The Group values certain of its financial instruments, derivative financial instruments, commodity contracts, and long term equity investments, at
fair value. Estimating the value of these financial instruments requires the Group to make certain estimates and assumptions, and hence the values
are judgmental. These estimates and assumptions are based on level 2 and 3 inputs. Further details are given in note 37 to the financial statements.
Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes
worldwide. There are certain transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities
for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different
from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the income statement in the
period in which such determination is made. Further details are given in note 8 of the financial statements.
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can
be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely
timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. Further details are given in note 30 to the financial statements.
Investment in associates
The Group has exercised judgement in determining whether it has significant influence over its investees where its equity interest is less than 20%
based on a number of different factors including but not limited to the following:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
For details of the assessment of significant influence please refer to note 17.
92
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION
For management purposes, the Group is organised into business units based on their products and services and has three reporting operating
segments as follows:
(a)
Agriculture (discontinued operations): The Groups Agriculture operation, which was discontinued on 30 September 2014 (notes 7 and 15),
includes the following product divisions: Grain, Coffee, Cocoa, Cotton, Sugar, Sugar Mills and Fertilizer. This segment consists of a pipeline
which control the entire supply chain from farmer to consumer, by engaging in the following activities (where applicable): planting, growing,
harvesting, as well as sourcing and originating, warehousing, processing, transporting, distributing and marketing.
(b)
Energy: The Groups Energy segment includes the following product divisions: Energy Coal and Carbon Complex, Oil Liquids (which includes
(c)
Metals, Minerals and Ores: The Groups Metals, Minerals and Ores segment includes the following product divisions: Iron Ore, Manganese
Management monitors the operating results of its operating segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and
performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on total operating income.
Operating segments
The following tables present revenue and profit information regarding the Groups operating segments for the years ended 31 December 2014 and 2013.
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
DISCONTINUED
METALS, MINERALS
OPERATIONS^ AND
AND ORES
AGRICULTURE SEGMENT
ENERGY
CONSOLIDATED
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
(RESTATED)
(RESTATED)
72,643,708
65,165,369
13,172,380
1,346,741
1,438,634
(386,851)
(21,520)
REVENUE
17,217,782
11,788,463
15,495,194
97,604,551
97,878,345
144,099
145,695
36,626
20,281
(24,709)
74,114*
(82,800)
1,527,466
1,501,529
(19,572)
(292,456)
(65,801)
1,989
2,560
(914)
(2,339)
1,893
(105,380)
(2,409)
(2,565)
853
(103,205)#
818
(68,675)
1,853
(174,289)
(106,092)
885,463
1,313,723
164,531
117,507
8,388
(99,701)
1,058,382
1,331,529
8,844
7,105
(565,077)
(479,759)
(164,813)
(259,111)
337,336
599,764
(180,548)
(184,942)
(75,712)
(169,075)
81,076
245,747
TAXATION
51,448
(7,273)
132,524
238,474
(493)
5,003
132,031
243,477
JOINT VENTURES
ASSOCIATES
TOTAL OPERATING INCOME
OTHER INCOME NET OF OTHER EXPENSES
SELLING, ADMINISTRATIVE AND OPERATING
EXPENSES
- CONTINUING OPERATIONS
- DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST AND TAX
NET FINANCE COSTS
- CONTINUING OPERATIONS
- DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
93
31 DECEMBER 2014
METALS,
OPERATIONS^ AND
AGRICULTURE SEGMENT
CONSOLIDATED
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
(RESTATED)
(RESTATED)
14,647,831
9,514,561
3,039,561
2,071,408
6,911,929
17,687,392
290,331
132,443
10,212
5,197
11,681
300,543
149,321
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
666,288
1,010,893
2,912
47,298
1,345,225
6,671
2,014,425
1,064,862
15,604,450
10,657,897
3,052,685
2,123,903
1,345,225
6,930,281
20,002,360
19,712,081
(12,434,237)
(6,537,069)
(2,504,158)
(1,268,041)
(6,740,060)
(14,938,395)
(14,545,170)
SEGMENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
SEGMENT LIABILITIES
18,497,898
Discontinued operations include agricultural operations upto disposal of NAL Group effective 30 September 2014 (note 7)
Included re-measurment gain on a pre-existing interest in associate of US$139,798,000 (note 4), corporate overhead attributable to a disposed
subsidiary of US$28,223,000 (note 4) and loss of disposal of NAL Group of US$27,356,000 (note 7)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
DISCONTINUED
ENERGY
METALS,
OPERATIONS^ AND
AGRICULTURE SEGMENT
CONSOLIDATED
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
131,365
34,394
155,487
34,549
368,235
286,852
437,178
DEPRECIATION
33,551
37,361
52,004
12,327
21,603
181,910
107,158
231,598
AMORTISATION
19,093
16,463
3,907
11,138
655
5,408
23,655
33,009
IMPAIRMENT OF:
- LONG TERM LOANS
47,486
47,486
- TRADE RECEIVABLES
15,985
11,384
2,201
1,960
4,209
18,186
17,553
33,400
33,400
4,239
680
4,919
232,880
43,263
276,143
48,224
5,000
1,587
49,811
5,000
13,600
13,600
45,610
5,600
45,610
5,600
94
Capital expenditure consists of additions to property, plant and equipment and mine properties.
Determining factor
agricultural assets
Location of operation
Location of operation
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
1,963,019
504,262
(RESTATED)
HONG KONG (PLACE OF DOMICILE)
PRC (EXCLUDING HONG KONG)
INDIA
5,153,158
5,449,656
1,097
183,561
1,425,088
1,374,550
2,577
25,603
32,488
118,006
419,004
898,937
7,462,713
9,989,624
237,529
510,228
NORTH AMERICA
56,050,363
52,189,660
739,656
423,321
SOUTH AMERICA
5,509,093
2,750,592
244,208
2,666,418
AUSTRALIA
ASIA PACIFIC (EXCLUDING HONG KONG, PRC, INDIA, AND AUSTRALIA)
AFRICA
2,362,339
1,002,185
57
93,603
EUROPE
7,820,846
9,508,878
724
130,162
85,816,088
82,383,151
1,644,852
4,931,833
85,816,088
82,383,151
3,607,871
5,436,095
95
31 DECEMBER 2014
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
NOTES
(RESTATED)
12
82,060,010
78,905,485
1,354,103
1,192,221
81,324
80,457
668,768
473,712
10,360
15,949
12,639
11,652
DEPRECIATION
39,592
35,543
8,858
7,793
23,922
32,404
45
47,486
36(B)
18,186
10,161
36(B)
33,400
84,325,248
80,798,822
7, 17
(139,798)
(25,450)
15
11,201
(2,074)
27,356
16
(21,446)
17
1,272
(5,232)
4,693
45,610
5,600
12
19
49,811
5,000
IMPAIRMENT OF ASSOCIATES
17
276,143
16
4,919
11
13,600
NEGATIVE GOODWILL
15
(178,002)
28,223
EXPENSES*
96
176
140,511
(38,909)
149,616
85,138
290,127
46,229
Expenses include primarily (1) salaries, bonus provision and staff benefits for supply chain asset activities, (2) legal and professional fee for
supply chain assets activities and (3) hedging exchange gains and losses on supply chain assets activities.
Corporate overhead was based on the approximate time spent on corporate function of the Group and was absorbed by the Group as a result of
2013
US$000
US$000
(RESTATED)
(18)
(5)
3,425
(990)
191
2,821
(817)
6,241
289,759
10,653
10,253
74,555
16,677
20,107
12,853
6,015
4,351
AUDIT FEE
426
596
DEPRECIATION
28,024
36,449
27,793
23,011
OTHERS
91,312
85,810
565,077
479,759
NON-AUDIT FEES
2013
US$000
US$000
(RESTATED)
(76,718)
(45,476)
20,941
19,012
(55,777)
(26,464)
BANK DEBTS
160,116
200,836
CONVERTIBLE BONDS
10,644
22,982
SENIOR NOTES
162,218
175,675
INTEREST INCOME
LESS: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
332,978
399,493
(96,653)
(188,087)
236,325
211,406
180,548
184,942
97
31 DECEMBER 2014
2013
US$000
US$000
690
561
OTHER EMOLUMENTS
4,240
9,205
12,766
11,988
17,696
21,754
DIRECTORS FEES
During the year ended 31 December 2014, 6,957,500 shares (2013: 19,467,058 shares) and 19,750,000 options (2013: 25,000,000 options) were issued
to certain directors of the Company. The fair value of the shares and options issued based on the then prevailing quoted market price at the respective
grant dates, was charged as staff costs in the income statement pro-rata over the vesting period.
7.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On 30 September 2014, the Share Sale Agreement dated 2 April 2014 between the Company, Noble Agri International Limited and COFCO
(Hong Kong) Limited became wholly unconditional and the disposal of 51% of the Companys interest in NAL was completed. Upon completion, the
Companys residual 49% interest in NAL Group was accounted for as an associate.
The loss for the periods ended 30 September 2014 and 31 December 2013 from Agricultural discontinued operations are presented below:
FOR THE NINE MONTHS
ENDED
30 SEPTEMBER 2014
31 DECEMBER 2013
US$000
US$000
11,788,463
15,495,194
(11,751,837)
(15,577,994)
36,626
(82,800)
(2,329)
(19,572)
1,614
2,671
REVENUE
COST OF SALES AND SERVICES
98
PERIOD ENDED
35,911
(99,701)
(156,786)
(245,765)
(75,712)
(169,075)
(196,587)
(514,541)
3,630
(7,735)
83,554
40,406
(109,403)
(481,870)
7.
504,903
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
9,781
11,393
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
4,225
355,087
AGRICULTURAL ASSETS
27,762
255,141
516,296
1,237,785
TRADE RECEIVABLES
1,141,244
1,694,495
INVENTORIES
60,855
TAX RECOVERABLE
8,078,516
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
3,600,227
1,002,296
17,837
TAX PAYABLE
532,010
68,063
5,220,433
NET ASSETS
2,858,083
615
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
PERIOD ENDED
30 SEPTEMBER
ENDED 31 DECEMBER
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
285,432
325,442
(236,574)
(429,296)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
184,956
20,774
(21,720)
(18,454)
212,094
(101,534)
99
7.
31 DECEMBER 2014
2,858,083
615
2,858,698
(27,356)
139,798
An analysis of the net inflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the disposal of NAL Group is as follows:
US$000
PROVISIONAL CASH CONSIDERATION
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DISPOSED AS OF 30 SEPTEMBER 2014
NET INFLOW OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN RESPECT OF THE DISPOSAL
100
1,500,000
(516,296)
983,704
8. TAX
The Groups taxes on assessable profits have been calculated at tax rates prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates, based on existing
legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof.
Tax expense charged to the consolidated income statements comprises the following:
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
62,853
67,559
(1,066)
(2,836)
(26,051)
(24,779)
35,736
39,944
A reconciliation of the tax expense of the Group applicable to profit before tax at applicable rates to the tax expense/(credit) for the year at the effective
tax rate is as follows:
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
277,663
760,288
(39,674)
46,261
(25,138)
(23,796)
73,962
42,965
7,009
15,243
OTHERS
19,577
(40,729)
35,736
39,944
The share of tax charge attributable to joint ventures and associates amounted to US$19,970,000 (2013: tax benefit of US$32,392,000) and was
included in Share of profits and losses of joint ventures and associates in the consolidated income statement.
101
31 DECEMBER 2014
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
OPERATIONS
GROUP
US$000
US$000
US$000
2014
EARNINGS
PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT FOR BASIC
AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
LESS: CAPITAL SECURITIES DIVIDEND
243,203
(111,172)
132,031
(28,862)
(28,862)
214,341
(111,172)
103,169
719,274
(475,797)
243,477
(29,750)
(29,750)
689,524
(475,797)
213,727
2014
2013
SHARE000
SHARE000
6,464,373
6,291,999
62,246
41,586
6,526,619
6,333,585
SHARES
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES
DILUTIVE EFFECT OF SHARE OPTIONS
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES ADJUSTED FOR THE DILUTIVE EFFECT
102
LEASEHOLD
BUILDINGS
IMPROVEMENTS
US$000
PLANT AND
MOTOR
UNDER
VESSELS
EQUIPMENT
VEHICLES
DEVELOPMENT
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
423,245
24,506
504,820
1,845,331
123,584
458,596
3,380,082
38,058
28,286
34,354
77,507
10,056
203,194
391,455
7,080
2,961
44,184
240,753
(294,978)
(3,405)
(136)
(16,609)
(255)
(4,142)
(24,547)
(994)
(161,779)
(375)
(14)
(163,162)
1,702
(42)
(2,671)
(107)
(2,673)
(3,791)
465,686
55,575
421,579
2,143,936
133,264
359,997
3,580,037
68,614
601
7,358
80,507
5,515
117,311
279,906
164,768
148,419
8,197
321,384
2,629
407
218,727
10,223
(231,986)
(15,094)
(1,132)
(80,443)
(5,622)
(14,324)
(116,615)
(8,600)
(5,000)
(13,600)
(433,107)
(3,313)
(2,074,122)
(130,686)
(105,718)
(2,746,946)
COST:
AT 1 JANUARY 2013
ADDITIONS
ASSET TRANSFERS
DISPOSALS
DISPOSALS OF SUBSIDIARIES
(NOTE 15)
EXCHANGE ADJUSTMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2013 AND
1 JANUARY 2014
ADDITIONS
ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES
(NOTE 15)
ASSET TRANSFERS
DISPOSALS
IMPAIRMENT
DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES
(NOTE 7 AND 15)
ASSETS IN SUBSIDIARIES
CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR
SALE (NOTE 18)
(42,055)
(30,650)
(16,166)
(2,410)
(28,255)
(119,536)
EXCHANGE ADJUSTMENTS
(4,729)
(137)
(4)
(7,899)
(186)
(629)
(13,584)
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
206,712
21,351
428,933
404,359
10,098
99,593
1,171,046
AT 1 JANUARY 2013
36,621
9,050
54,374
368,589
41,184
509,818
13,406
4,538
29,640
168,086
15,928
231,598
(224)
(310)
(12,823)
(1,538)
(14,895)
(912)
(24,025)
(279)
(4)
(25,220)
498
(57)
1,964
(101)
2,304
49,389
13,221
59,989
525,537
55,469
703,605
19,008
2,962
19,165
58,665
7,358
107,158
(628)
(95)
(31,842)
(3,175)
(35,740)
(57,863)
(1,514)
(375,870)
(52,150)
(487,397)
(3,155)
(1,113)
(4,862)
(1,092)
(10,222)
647
(519)
(1,847)
(107)
(1,825)
7,398
12,942
79,155
169,781
6,303
275,579
AT 31 DECEMBER 2013
416,297
42,354
361,590
1,618,399
77,795
359,997
2,876,432
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
199,314
8,409
349,778
234,578
3,795
99,593
895,467
ACCUMULATED
DEPRECIATION:
DISPOSALS
DISPOSALS OF SUBSIDIARIES
(NOTE 15)
EXCHANGE ADJUSTMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2013 AND
1 JANUARY 2014
PROVIDED DURING THE YEAR
DISPOSALS
DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES
(NOTE 7 AND 15)
ASSETS IN SUBSIDIARIES
CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR
SALE (NOTE 18)
EXCHANGE ADJUSTMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
NET BOOK VALUE:
103
31 DECEMBER 2014
DEFERRED
MINE
RESOURCES
MINING COSTS
DEVELOPMENT
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
AT 1 JANUARY 2013
44,578
49,503
112,086
206,167
ADDITIONS
16,926
18,556
10,241
45,723
DISPOSALS
(9,819)
(960)
(10,779)
(16,652)
(3,929)
(38,700)
(59,281)
IMPAIRMENT (NOTE 4)
(5,600)
(5,600)
EXCHANGE ADJUSTMENTS
(4,948)
(8,127)
(3,781)
(16,856)
34,304
46,184
78,886
159,374
6,821
124
6,945
69,834
69,834
COST:
ADDITIONS
ADDITIONS ON ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES
DISPOSALS
(4,768)
(13,592)
(18,360)
(70,630)
(70,630)
IMPAIRMENT (NOTE 4)
(9,788)
(8,016)
(27,806)
(45,610)
EXCHANGE ADJUSTMENTS
(4,619)
(978)
(1,761)
(7,358)
21,154
23,722
49,319
94,195
10,530
11,137
19,826
41,493
5,653
1,074
9,222
15,949
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION:
AT 1 JANUARY 2013
PROVIDED DURING THE YEAR
DISPOSALS OF SUBSIDIARIES (NOTE 15)
(2,308)
(2,308)
EXCHANGE ADJUSTMENTS
(3,184)
(2,107)
(3,269)
(8,560)
12,999
7,796
25,779
46,574
2,965
912
6,483
10,360
(3,047)
(1,190)
(1,900)
(6,137)
12,917
7,518
30,362
50,797
AT 31 DECEMBER 2013
21,305
38,388
53,107
112,800
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
8,237
16,204
18,957
43,398
104
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
725,588
136,151
861,739
489
489
(3,654)
(48)
(3,702)
(1,219)
(24)
(1,243)
720,715
136,568
857,283
25,849
84,217
110,066
(484,683)
(51,750)
(536,433)
(9,461)
(9,461)
252,420
169,035
421,455
COST:
AT 1 JANUARY 2013
ADDITIONS DURING THE YEAR
DISPOSALS
DISPOSALS OF SUBSIDIARIES (NOTE 15)
23,122
43,917
67,039
17,060
17,060
1,416
1,416
85,515
23,122
62,393
13,295
13,295
(31,178)
(31,178)
EXCHANGE ADJUSTMENTS
(215)
(215)
23,122
44,295
67,417
AT 31 DECEMBER 2013
697,593
74,175
771,768
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
229,298
124,740
354,038
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
NET CARRYING AMOUNT:
Other intangible assets include railroad and market leases, customer lists and information technology with net carrying amounts of US$98,298,000,
US$22,692,000 and US$3,750,000, respectively (2013: railroad and market leases of US$23,690,000, customer lists of US$26,582,000, information
technology of US$8,250,000 and trademarks of US$15,653,000). The remaining useful lives of other intangible assets ranged from 5 to 20 years.
Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to the relevant CGU for impairment testing. The carrying amount of the
majority of goodwill is allocated as follows:
NORTH AMERICA OIL, GAS AND POWER
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
223,355
223,355
444,260
105
31 DECEMBER 2014
106
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
791,066
722,978
8,503,764
9,270,409
(1,887,750)
(1,777,003)
7,407,080
8,216,384
Particulars of the Companys principal subsidiaries are set out in note 45 to the financial statements.
Amounts due from subsidiaries of US$7,900,854,000 (2013: US$8,919,711,000) at 31 December 2014 are unsecured, bear interest at rates determined
by the Groups treasury department based on prevailing market interest rates and have no fixed terms of repayment. Other amounts due from
subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.
Amounts due to subsidiaries of US$1,329,070,000 (2013: US$1,352,674,000) bear interest at rates determined by the Groups treasury department as
mentioned above. Other amounts due to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.
15. ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL/LOSS OF CONTROL OF SUBSIDIARIES
2014
Acquisitions
During the year ended 31 December 2014, the Group acquired interests in General Alumina Jamaica LLC (formerly Alcoa Minerals of Jamaica, L.L.C.)
(GAJ) and San Juan Fuels, L.L.C. (SJF). The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of GAJ and SJF as at the date of acquisition are
detailed below:
NOTE
11
GAJ
SJF
FAIR VALUE
FAIR VALUE
RECOGNISED ON
RECOGNISED ON
ACQUISITION
ACQUISITION
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
245,478
75,906
66,713
4,697
1,046
INVENTORIES
22,481
2,103
TAX RECOVERABLE
10,031
(60,514)
(3,149)
288,886
75,906
(130,634)
(10,000)
(2,056)
(29,500)
NEGATIVE GOODWILL
156,196
36,406
156,196
21,806
178,002
GAJ
On 1 December 2014, the Group acquired a 100% equity interest in GAJ at a total consideration of US$132,690,000, comprising cash consideration of
US$130,634,000 and US$2,056,000 to be settled in cash in 2015, which was agreed on a willing-buyer, willing-seller basis, taking into account, inter
alia, the future business development of GAJ. GAJs main activities are bauxite mining and alumina refining through its 55% stake in Jamalco, a joint
arrangement between GAJ and Clarendon Alumina Production Limited.
From the date of acquisition, GAJ did not generate revenue and recorded net profit of US$3,131,000 for the year ended 31 December 2014. If the
combination had taken place at the beginning of the year, net profit attributable to the Group would have been US$36,864,000 for the year ended
31 December 2014.
107
31 DECEMBER 2014
70,630
352
4
152
(13,068)
(68)
58,002
(148)
57,854
LOSS ON DISPOSAL
(11,201)
46,653
An analysis of the cash paid and disposed of during the year in respect of EO is as follows:
US$000
CASH CONSIDERATION PAID IN 2014
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS OF DISPOSED SUBSIDIARY
NET CASH OUTFLOW
108
(3,755)
(4)
(3,759)
31 DECEMBER 2013
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
PT BSM
BLACKWOOD
PT BM
US$000
US$000
US$000
137,775
69
98
55,352
1,621
180
1,063
84
1,979
141
3,437
1,043
TAX RECOVERABLE
3,642
TRADE RECEIVABLES
9,105
214
4,444
1,876
69
389
672
3,260
(60,856)
(2,858)
(7,857)
(18,546)
(1,505)
(1,332)
(68,518)
10,830
52,404
1,807
(25,688)
10,830
26,716
1,807
3,116
765
(1,807)
27,481
13,946
MINE PROPERTIES
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
INVENTORIES
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
BANK DEBTS AND CURRENT PORTION OF LONG TERM DEBTS
TAX PAYABLE
LONG TERM BANK DEBTS
NET ASSETS
RESERVES AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
EQUITY VALUE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP
GAINS/(LOSSES) ON DISPOSALS
FAIR VALUE OF CONSIDERATION TREATED AS INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES
FAIR VALUE OF CONSIDERATION TREATED AS INVESTMENT IN A JOINT VENTURE
109
31 DECEMBER 2014
BLACKWOOD
PT BM
US$000
US$000
US$000
CASH CONSIDERATION
(3,437)
(1,043)
(3,437)
(1,043)
PT BM
On 12 April 2013, the Group disposed of all its interest in PT BM to a third party for zero cash consideration.
Blackwood
On 18 December 2013, the Group exchanged all its shareholding in Blackwood for 189,379,520 shares of Cockatoo Coal Limited (Cockatoo). As at
31 December 2014, Cockatoo shares were accounted for as an investment in an associate as further detailed in note 17.
PT BSM
On 23 December 2013, the Groups wholly owned subsidiary PT BSM acquired 100% of the shareholding interest of PT WHS Maritime Investment
(PT WMI), a company incorporated in Indonesia, for an aggregate consideration of US$28,000,000 satisfied by the issuance of 15,125,779 new
shares of PT BSM to the former owner of PT WMI. Following this transaction the Groups interest in PT BSM was diluted from 100% to 45% and
was treated as a joint venture accordingly (note 16).
As of result of the loss of control of PT BSM, the Group recognized a disposal gain of US$3,116,000.
16. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES
GROUP
COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
198,192
27,553
5,701
71,373
81,235
(8,150)
39,128
40,533
300,543
149,321
5,701
110
OWNERSHIP
VOTING
PROFIT
INTEREST
POWER
SHARING
HONG KONG
50
50
50
SHIP OPERATOR
COALRIDGE LIMITED
BVI
50
50
50
INVESTMENT HOLDING
MONGOLIA
50
50
50
HONG KONG
51
50
51
SHIP OPERATOR
SINGAPORE
51
50
51
SHIP OPERATOR
CAYMAN ISLANDS
75
50
75
50
50
50
RENEWABLE ENERGY
NAME
BUSINESS
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
DISTRIBUTION
NICE VENTURE LIMITED
HONG KONG
50
50
50
SHIP OPERATOR
HONG KONG
50
50
50
SHIP OPERATOR
MAURITIUS
65
50
65
SHIP OPERATOR
PT BSM
INDONESIA
45
50
45
INVESTMENT HOLDING
PT OPTIMA COAL
INDONESIA
50
50
50
BVI
50
50
50
INVESTMENT HOLDING
SINGAPORE
49
50
49
UNITED KINGDOM
75
50
75
DEVELOPER OF POWER
GENERATION ASSETS
Except for Triumph Alliance Pte. Ltd., Ekhgoviin Chuluu LLC and K Noble Hong Kong Limited, none of the above joint ventures was audited by
Ernst & Young.
Harbour Energy Ltd. (Harbour)
Pursuant to a joint venture agreement on 14 July 2014, the Group and EIG Global Energy Partners (EIG) formed a joint venture and invested
US$150,000,000 for a 75% ownership interest. The Group shares in 75% of the profits; however, the Groups share in losses is effective after EIG
absorbs 100% of the first US$50,000,000 loss. The Group and EIG share equal control of the board of directors and EIG is the manager of day-to-day
operations. Noble is the preferred marketer for Harbours acquired assets. Given the Groups influence and involvement through certain
participation rights, the investment is accounted for as a joint venture.
111
31 DECEMBER 2014
77
LOSS FOR THE YEAR AND TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR*
(6,645)
DIVIDEND RECEIVED
*SHARE OF LOSS AND SHARE OF TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE OF HARBOUR FOR THE YEAR
Reconciliation of the Groups interest in the joint venture to Harbours statement of financial position is as follows:
31 DECEMBER
2014
US$000
197,721
(4,366)
NET ASSETS
193,355
-
193,355
75%
145,016
150,414
5,398
Accounting adjustments include the Groups ownership share of losses covered by common unit holders. Losses of the joint venture are borne
The following table summarises the aggregate financial information of the joint ventures which management considered are not
individually material:
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
(3,192)
1,075
25,348
(19,362)
22,156
(18,287)
During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group disposed of its entire interests in Idalia Coal Pty Limited and Botlek Tank Terminal B.V.
with gains on disposals of US$21,446,000 (note 4).
The Group has reviewed the indicators of impairment of all joint ventures, and an impairment provision of US$4,919,000 was recognised in the
income statement for the year in relation to two joint ventures. The impairment charges were driven by our reassessment of expected future
income streams.
112
COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
1,666,722
965,489
618
574
92,930
60,958
48,536
13,105
(73,582)
(5,316)
(73)
328,355
43,731
2,014,425
1,064,862
49,081
13,679
Particulars of the associates of the Group as at 31 December 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
PLACE OF
INCORPORATION/
NAME
PERCENTAGE OF EQUITY
REGISTRATION
ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE
PRINCIPAL
AND BUSINESS
GROUP
ACTIVITIES
AT 31 DECEMBER
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
LISTED
ASPIRE MINING LIMITED
AUSTRALIA
14
15
COAL EXPLORATION
2,639
4,879
AUSTRALIA
23
21
COAL MINING
2,592
37,653
AUSTRALIA
41
41
COAL EXPLORATION
1,911
5,206
INDONESIA
10
10
COAL MINING
10,942
21,180
AUSTRALIA
14
18
COAL MINING
7,169
16,429
AUSTRALIA
COAL EXPLORATION
YANCOAL
AUSTRALIA
13
13
COAL MINING
UNITED STATES
29
27
NATURAL GAS
1,778
825
16,608
88,718
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
UNLISTED
INFLECTION ENERGY LLC
OF AMERICA
NAL (NOTE 7)
BERMUDA
EXPLORATION
49
N/A
AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY
CHAIN MANAGEMENT
NOVANT LIMITED
HONG KONG
20
N/A
PIGMENT CHEMICALS
TRADING
MEXICO
25
25
S.A.P.I. DE C.V.
GUERNSEY
15
N/A
Except for XML and NAL, none of the above associates was audited by Ernst & Young.
The Group reclassified Atlas to investments in associates from held for trading financial assets following the appointment of a director of Noble as
Vice President of the Board of Commissioners in March 2013, and recognized a re-measurement gain on the pre-existing interest of US$25,450,000
(note 4).
Although the Group held less than 20% of the ownership interest and voting rights in some of the above associates, it has judged that it exercises
significant influence through its material commercial and financial transactions and representation on the Board of Directors and Board
sub-committees of these associates.
113
31 DECEMBER 2014
REVENUE
LOSS FOR THE YEAR
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR
DIVIDEND RECEIVED
SHARE OF LOSS FOR THE YEAR
SHARE OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR
SHARE OF TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
114
YANCOAL
2014
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
14,785,282
1,418,513
1,383,321
(621,577)
(318,645)
(806,411)
(21,440)
(420,976)
(48,210)
(643,017)
(739,621)
(854,621)
(94,765)
(60,371)#
(97,769)#
3,237
(79,747)^
(6,344)
(91,528)
(140,118)
(104,113)
Balances represent full year results. The Group recognised NAL Groups share of loss after 1 October 2014.
Share of loss of Yancoal was net of amortisation of mine properties and the difference from prior years audited financial statements against
the Groups estimate of its share of loss. As at the date of issuance of 2013 annual report, Yancoal had not yet issued its audited financial
statements and the estimated consolidated financial statements of Yancoal for the nine month period ended 30 September 2013 was used to
Share of other comprehensive loss for the year ended 31 December 2014 includes the difference from prior years audited financial statements
YANCOAL
31 DECEMBER
31 DECEMBER
2014
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
31 DECEMBER
CURRENT ASSETS
4,876,540
547,533
672,975
2,884,005
5,631,926
5,846,973
(5,095,937)
(283,528)
(619,352)
(465,213)
(3,852,151)
(5,046,927)
NET ASSETS
2,199,395
2,043,780
853,669
(185,515)
(49,339)
(86,738)
(1,797,143)
766,931*
CURRENT LIABILITIES
2,013,880
197,298
49.00%
13.16%
13.16%
986,801
100,928
576,680#
677,608
358,424^
25,964
296,287#
1,345,225
322,251
Accounting adjustments of NAL Group includes the provisional purchase price assessment of NAL Group, which will be subject to change once
Accounting adjustments of Yancoal include the fair value adjustment of mine properties on acquisition less accumulated amortization
and impairment
Yancoals net assets as at 31 December 2013 was projected based on management consolidated financial statements as at 30 September 2013
Following the recognition of the Groups share of impairments booked by associates, except goodwill, the Group completed an assessment of the
recoverable amount of investments and concluded that the recoverable values support the carrying values of these investments and that no further
impairment is required.
The following table summarises the aggregate financial information of the other associates which management considers are not
individually material:
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
(19,914)
(10,176)
(981)
(20,895)
(10,176)
The Group performs impairment tests on its investments in associates on an annual basis and when an indicator of impairment exists. The Group
considers the associates operational performance, market values and carrying values when reviewing for indicators of impairment.
An impairment loss of US$200,000,000 (2013: Nil) was recognised for Yancoal with a recoverable amount of US$322,251,000 as at
31 December 2014. The recoverable amount was determined based on a value in use calculation at a discount rate of 9%. The impairment charges were
driven by lower projected profit within the business.
A full impairment of US$43,263,000 (2013: Nil) was recognised for an iron ore mining associate during the year. The Group considers that the project
is marginal and its fair value is minimal based on the external valuation reports and current market views on long term price.
115
31 DECEMBER 2014
US$000
11
109,314
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
13
9,461
20
73,308
GROUP
ASSETS
AGRICULTURAL ASSETS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
862
TRADE RECEIVABLES
560
25,896
5,215
224,616
LIABILITIES
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
4,471
4,471
220,145
116
570
5,039
5,609
3,006
COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
35,013
20,427
1,210
2,496
56,869
78,726
415
415
(40,776)
(17,816)
51,106
81,337
1,625
2,911
The Groups long term equity investments consist of investments in equity securities which were designated as available-for-sale financial assets and
have no fixed maturity date or coupon rate.
During the year ended 31 December 2014, the change in fair value of the Groups long term equity investments recognised in other comprehensive
income amounted to a loss of US$1,886,000 (2013: gain of US$623,000).
As at 31 December 2014, equity investments recorded at fair value were measured using observable market prices and are classified as
level 1 measurements.
As at 31 December 2014, certain unlisted equity investments with a carrying amount of US$16,093,000 (2013: US$60,910,000) were stated at cost
less impairment because the range of reasonable fair value estimates is so significant that the directors are of the opinion that their fair value cannot
be measured reliably.
The Group performs impairment tests on these investments on an annual basis when an indicator of impairment exists. The Group considers the
investees operational performance and carrying value when reviewing for indicators of impairment.
Impairment of US$33,000,000 has been recognised for an investment in an unlisted mine exploration company with an estimated recoverable
amount of US$6,778,000 during the year. The recoverable amount of this investment is determined based on the estimated future cash flow from
underlying assets of the investee.
Impairment of US$16,811,000 (2013: US$5,000,000) has been recognised in the income statement which was transferred from other comprehensive
income as a result of the decline in the market value of certain listed equity investments with total recoverable amount of US$11,236,000.
117
31 DECEMBER 2014
2013
US$000
US$000
AT 1 JANUARY
460,912
450,778
ADDITIONS
138,082
57,452
(168,141)
(70,887)
430,853
437,343
(2,458)
23,569
ALLOCATION TO INVENTORIES
428,395
460,912
(355,087)
(73,308)
460,912
Sugar cane plantation in Brazil of approximately 144,094 hectares. The growing cycle of sugar cane is six years with an annual harvest.
During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group harvested approximately 9,080,525 tons and left 767,972 tons sugar cane unharvested.
The sugar cane crop is fully utilised for the Groups Brazilian sugar cane crushing facility.
(b)
Palm plantation in Indonesia of approximately 58,511 hectares. The growing cycle is twenty-five years. The Group has planted 11,149 hectares
(c)
Fair values of agricultural assets are classified as a level 2 measurement valued using observable market prices or market survey services
COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
357,695
758,901
111,346
489,813
546,127
297,051
903,822
1,055,952
111,346
489,813
Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short term time deposits are made for varying periods of between
one day and three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short term time deposit
rates. At 31 December 2014, the original maturity periods of all time deposits were less than 90 days (2013: less than 90 days), and the effective
interest rates ranged from 0.4% to 8.25% (2013: 0.3% to 8.8%) per annum depending on currency and tenor.
Included in the cash balances with futures brokers is an amount of US$350,408,000 (2013: US$86,408,000) which is not immediately available
for use in the Groups business operations as it is earmarked to cover unrealised losses on futures contracts, and cannot be replaced by alternative
collateral arrangements such as stand-by letters of credit.
118
PREPAYMENTS*
DEPOSITS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
539,611
794,593
4,018
809,617
749,932
102,832
36,567
7,380,618
4,787,264
45,039
8,729,846
6,331,789
151,889
36,567
As at 31 December 2014, the Group had made certain prepayments to suppliers which were funded by bank borrowings of US$145,572,000
(2013: US$140,248,000) (note 27), and certain portions of the prepayments amounting to US$132,379,000 (2013: US$132,073,000) had been
derecognised against the same amounts of associated bank borrowings with the remaining balance of US$13,193,000 (2013: US$8,175,000)
not derecognised as the obligation under the liabilities are not fully discharged pursuant to the Groups derecognition accounting policy.
25. INVENTORIES
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
2,198,933
2,579,464
88,143
510,505
2,287,076
3,089,969
At 31 December 2014 and 2013, certain inventories were pledged as securities for bank loans, as further detailed in note 27 to the financial statements.
Inventories held at fair value form part of the Groups trading activities. Fair value of inventories are classified as level 2 fair value measurements
valued using observable market prices obtained from exchanges, traded reference indices or market survey services adjusted for relevant location and
quality differentials. There are no significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of marketing inventories. Other inventories are for
the Groups own use in its manufacturing or processing activities.
119
31 DECEMBER 2014
TRADE PAYABLES*
OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES#
COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
6,372,543
5,045,039
1,688,912
1,550,149
261,072
300,039
2,813,561
1,689,009
116,302
52,044
10,875,016
8,284,197
377,374
352,083
The trade payables are non-interest-bearing and are normally settled within 30 to 60 days credit.
Accrued liabilities included other provisions to cover legal and other specific risks of US$133,482,000 (2013: US$138,782,000) as
detailed below:
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
138,782
138,082
1,800
700
PROVISION UTILISED
(250)
(4,250)
DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES
(2,600)
AT 31 DECEMBER
133,482
138,782
AT 1 JANUARY
2013
EFFECTIVE
EFFECTIVE
AVERAGE
AVERAGE
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATE
(%)
US$000
(%)
US$000
2.3
421,598
2.7
1,261,159
5.7
18,543
2.4
213,212
4.8
112,075
GROUP
CURRENT BANK DEBTS MATURING WITHIN 12 MONTHS:
BANK LOANS
CURRENT PORTION OF LONG TERM BANK DEBTS
- SECURED
- UNSECURED
440,141
1,586,446
5.8
85,689
3.9
497,004
3.6
632,412
4.1
783,286
718,101
1,280,290
1,158,242
2,866,736
COMPANY
CURRENT BANK DEBTS MATURING WITHIN 12 MONTHS
2.7
207,998
2.5
1,073,345
3.6
632,412
3.3
463,445
840,410
120
1,536,790
The effective average interest rate of bank loans and overdrafts denominated in United States dollars of approximately US$1,154,454,000
(2013: US$2,407,986,000) is 3.3% per annum (2013: 3.3%) whereas that of bank loans and overdrafts denominated in other currencies of
(b)
Certain short term bank loans and overdrafts of an aggregated amount of US$205,000,000 (2013: Nil) were secured by certain trade
(c)
Certain long term bank debts of an aggregated amount of US$104,232,000 (2013: US$710,216,000) were secured by certain of the Groups
(d)
During the year, the Group had made certain prepayments to suppliers which were funded by bank borrowings (note 24). Total bank loans
drawn under these banking facilities as at 31 December 2014 amounted to US$145,572,000 (2013: US$140,248,000) in aggregate, certain
portions of which amounting to US$132,379,000 (2013: US$132,073,000) were derecognised against the associated prepayments pursuant
2013
US$000
US$000
LIABILITY COMPONENT
364,926
EQUITY COMPONENT
11,693
376,619
372,443
CARRYING AMOUNT:
FAIR VALUE
The US$250,000,000 zero coupon convertible bonds due on 13 June 2014 were fully redeemed.
29. SENIOR NOTES
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
CARRYING AMOUNT:
CURRENT PORTION
NON-CURRENT PORTION
FAIR VALUE
597,791
98,007
2,214,926
2,810,833
2,812,717
2,908,840
2,946,192
2,993,520
US$500,000,000 Senior Notes due 5 August 2015 and US$250,000,000 Senior Notes due 5 August 2020
In August 2010, the Company issued 4.875% senior notes of US$500 million at 99.842% and 6.625% senior notes of US$250 million at 99.704%.
At any time, the Company has the right to redeem all or any portion of the notes at 100% of the principal amount plus the applicable premium plus
accrued and unpaid interest stipulated in Description of notes Optional redemption in the agreement. In addition, on 5 August 2015, the Company
will have the right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the 2020 Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to
such date.
121
31 DECEMBER 2014
122
LOSSES AVAILABLE
FAIR VALUE
FOR OFFSETTING
ADJUSTMENTS FROM
AGAINST FUTURE
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL
TAXABLE PROFITS
INSTRUMENTS
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
88,893
85,064
173,957
144,279
38,498
182,777
IN EQUITY
(15,272)
30,341
15,069
217,900
153,903
371,803
240,798
(86,810)
153,988
(4,159)
10,819
6,660
62,272
62,272
(388,316)
2,919
(385,397)
128,495
80,831
209,326
AT 1 JANUARY 2013
BENEFIT RECOGNISED/(UTILISED) DURING YEAR:
123
31 DECEMBER 2014
TAX DEPRECIATION
ALLOWANCE IN
FAIR VALUE
EXCESS OF RELATED
ADJUSTMENTS FROM
ACCOUNTING
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL
DEPRECIATION
INSTRUMENTS
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
28,050
55,784
83,834
135,179
(17,587)
117,592
163,229
38,197
201,426
AT 1 JANUARY 2013
LIABILITY RECOGNISED/(DISCHARGED) DURING YEAR:
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
AT 31 DECEMBER 2013 AND AT 1 JANUARY 2014
LIABILITY RECOGNISED/(DISCHARGED) DURING YEAR:
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
30,285
23,070
53,355
4,415
43,088
47,503
(160,298)
(67,294)
(227,592)
37,631
37,061
74,692
IN EQUITY
DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
For presentation purposes, in respect of the prior year, certain deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset in the consolidated statement of
financial position. The following is an analysis of the deferred tax balances of the Group for financial reporting purposes:
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS RECOGNISED IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
NET DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES RECOGNISED IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
209,326
213,548
74,692
43,171
124
2013
US$000
US$000
387,097
387,097
216,357
213,850
AUTHORISED:
12,000,000,000 (2013: 12,000,000,000) SHARES OF HK$0.25 EACH, EQUIVALENT TO
HK$3,000,000,000 (2013: HK$3,000,000,000)
ISSUED AND FULLY PAID:
6,739,366,962 (2013: 6,661,637,142) SHARES OF HK$0.25 EACH, EQUIVALENT TO
HK$1,684,841,741 (2013: HK$1,665,409,286)
Notes:
(a)
The movements of the Companys issued share capital during the year were:
AT 1 JANUARY
2014
2013
SHARE000
SHARE000
6,661,637
6,526,247
32,035
13,241
SHARE-BASED PAYMENT
25,799
116,913
SCRIP DIVIDEND
19,896
5,236
AT 31 DECEMBER
6,739,367
6,661,637
As at 31 December 2014, certain unvested shares were held by the Employee Benefit Trust which will be released to eligible participants when
vesting conditions are met.
(b)
There were no shares held as treasury shares as at 31 December 2014 (2013: 33,921,000 shares). By excluding these treasury shares,
the total number of issued shares as at 31 December 2014 was 6,739,366,962 shares (2013: 6,627,716,142 shares).
125
31 DECEMBER 2014
33. RESERVES
(a) Group
The amounts of the Groups reserves and the movements therein for the current and prior years are presented in the consolidated statement of
(b) Company
TREASURY
CAPITAL
ISSUED CAPITAL
SHARE PREMIUM
SHARES
SECURITIES
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
209,489
1,886,589
(31,272)
344,891
AT 1 JANUARY 2013
426
7,633
3,766
108,563
169
4,298
213,850
2,007,083
(31,272)
344,891
SHARE-BASED PAYMENT
EQUITY-SETTLED SHARE OPTION EXPENSES
1,033
18,398
397,547
(344,891)
832
5,360
31,272
642
18,776
216,357
2,049,617
397,547
SHARE-BASED PAYMENT
EQUITY-SETTLED SHARE OPTION EXPENSES
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
126
RESERVES
LONG TERM
SHARE-BASED
CAPITAL
PAYMENT
REDEMPTION
CAPITAL
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
US$000
US$000
(119,689)
CASH FLOW
INVESTMENT
SHARE OPTION
HEDGING
REVALUATION
RETAINED
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
PROFITS
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
6,237
11,693
67,985
(97,617)
(8,164)
1,606,521
3,876,663
(216,795)
(216,795)
978
5,453
6,431
978
5,453
(216,795)
(210,364)
8,059
(68,250)
44,079
29,020
29,020
(4,467)
(115,291)
(115,291)
(29,750)
(29,750)
(187,939)
6,237
11,693
97,005
(96,639)
(2,711)
1,240,218
3,602,416
169,309
169,309
15,525
2,320
17,845
15,525
2,320
169,309
187,154
19,431
397,547
(5,109)
(350,000)
(11,693)
11,693
42,648
80,112
19,356
19,356
(19,418)
(34,379)
(34,379)
(202,255)
(202,255)
(28,862)
(28,862)
(145,291)
6,237
116,361
(81,114)
(391)
1,131,197
3,690,520
127
31 DECEMBER 2014
2013
US$000
US$000
NOTES
(A)
(RESTATED)
176,628
104,199
256,260
354,017
DEPRECIATION
11
107,158
231,598
12
10,360
15,949
13
13,295
17,060
35
99,501
73,099
13,600
45,610
5,600
4,919
276,143
49,811
5,000
47,486
18,186
17,553
33,400
12,060
3,792
18,360
38,557
(2,074)
(21,446)
1,272
(5,232)
3,425
176
4,693
(18)
(166)
NEGATIVE GOODWILL
(178,002)
(139,798)
(25,450)
2,458
(23,569)
874,022
791,448
(B)
(1,822,417)
271,578
(3,675,219)
(516,464)
(704,092)
376,859
4,425,527
(476,744)
(1,776,201)
(344,771)
DECREASE/(INCREASE) IN INVENTORIES
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES AND
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
128
2013
US$000
US$000
(RESTATED)
(C)
(391,455)
(6,945)
(45,723)
(108,308)
(489)
(140,456)
1,500,000
(516,300)
(4,480)
(188,305)
(102,752)
(24,269)
(13,102)
(D)
65,011
6,449
10,785
4,437
38,720
857
18
166
(138,082)
(57,452)
(50,916)
(236,877)
1,755,982
285,299
(11,177)
1,861,641
(510,911)
(320,451)
(374,074)
2,416,243
2,799,895
(2,590,430)
(2,468,107)
REPAYMENTS
EXERCISE OF SHARE OPTIONS
NET PROCEEDS FROM ISSUANCE OF SENIOR NOTES
REDEMPTION OF SENIOR NOTES
REDEMPTION OF CONVERTIBLE BONDS
REDEMPTION OF CAPITAL SECURITIES
NET PROCEEDS FROM ISSUANCE OF CAPITAL SECURITIES
DIVIDEND PAID TO EQUITY HOLDERS
DIVIDEND PAID FOR CAPITAL SECURITIES
19,431
8,059
756,113
(98,007)
(500,000)
(375,570)
(350,000)
397,547
(236,651)
(115,291)
(33,488)
(29,750)
(1,171,376)
76,845
129
31 DECEMBER 2014
35. NOBLE GROUP PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN, RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN AND SHARE OPTION SCHEMES
(a)
The principal rules of the Noble Group Performance Share Plan (PSP), Restricted Share Plan (RSP) and Share Option Schemes are as follows:
2001 SHARE OPTION SCHEME
PSP
RSP
7 JULY 2014
27 APRIL 2009
7 JULY 2014
SHAREHOLDERS AND
SHAREHOLDERS AND
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS OF
LISTING MANUAL OF
LISTING MANUAL OF
AND ASSOCIATES.
EMPLOYEES AND
EMPLOYEES AND
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
ITS SUBSIDIARIES.
SUBSIDIARIES AND
11 SEPTEMBER 2001
17 JANUARY 2005
ELIGIBLE MEMBERS
ASSOCIATES.
EXERCISE PRICE
NOT APPLICABLE AS
NOT APPLICABLE AS
AWARDS GRANTED
AWARDS GRANTED
AS DETERMINED BY REFERENCE
OF A PARTICIPANT TO
OF A PARTICIPANT TO
ORDINARY SHARES OF
ORDINARY SHARES OF
WHOLE CENT.
THE COMPANY OR TO
RECEIVE WHOLLY OR
PERFORMANCE
AGGREGATE NUMBER OF
AGGREGATE NUMBER
OF SHARES OVER
WHICH OPTIONS OR
OPTION SCHEMES OF
OPTION OR SHARE
INCENTIVE SCHEMES OF
OF ISSUED SHARES
(EXCLUDING TREASURY
OF ISSUED SHARES
TO TIME.
(EXCLUDING TREASURY
SHARES) FROM TIME
TO TIME.
130
35. NOBLE GROUP PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN, RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN AND SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (continued)
(a)
The principal rules of the Noble Group Performance Share Plan (PSP), Restricted Share Plan (RSP) and Share Option Schemes are as follows:
(continued)
2001 SHARE OPTION SCHEME
PSP
RSP
VESTING CONDITION
A SPECIFIED PERIOD
A SPECIFIED PERIOD
ONE YEAR.
AS PRESCRIBED BY THE
AS PRESCRIBED BY THE
REMUNERATION AND
REMUNERATION AND
INCENTIVE OPTIONS.
OPTIONS COMMITTEE.
OPTIONS COMMITTEE.
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT APPLICABLE
AT THE DISCRETION OF
CASH SETTLEMENT
MESSRS. ALAN HOWARD SMITH (CHAIRMAN), RICHARD SAMUEL ELMAN, ROBERT TZE LEUNG CHAN AND CHRISTOPHER PRATT.
REMUNERATION AND
OPTIONS COMMITTEE
AT DATE OF REPORT
(b)
RELEASED/
SHARE AWARDS
OF AWARDS GRANTED
FORFEITED SINCE
AGGREGATE
GRANTED DURING
THE COMMENCEMENT
NUMBER OF AWARDS
MENCEMENT OF PSP
OF PSP
OUTSTANDING AS
31 DECEMBER 2014
31 DECEMBER 2014
31 DECEMBER 2014
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
MILTON M. AU
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
150,000
150,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
NAME OF PARTICIPANTS
131
31 DECEMBER 2014
35. NOBLE GROUP PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN, RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN AND SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (continued)
(c)
A summary of the shares under awards granted under 2014 RSP is as follows:
WEIGHTED
NUMBER OF
AVERAGE PRICE
SHARE UNITS
US CENTS
476,121
102.51
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
476,121
86.20
(d)
2004 SCHEME
TOTAL
US CENTS
878,563
401,507,836
402,386,399
137.66
56,980,000
56,980,000
96.96
EXERCISED
(426,854)
(12,814,103)
(13,240,957)
110.25
FORFEITED
(263,636)
(263,636)
103.71
451,709
445,410,097
445,861,806
113.30
53,175,000
53,175,000
79.62
EXERCISED
(410,909)
(31,624,582)
(32,035,491)
106.04
FORFEITED
(40,800)
(128,495,095)
(128,535,895)
132.15
338,465,420
338,465,420
103.73
AT 1 JANUARY 2013
GRANTED AT MARKET PRICE
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 31 December 2014 is 2 years (2013: 2 years). The range
of exercise prices for share options outstanding as at 31 December 2014 was US70.32 cents to US$2.43 (2013: US73.55 cents to US$2.54).
There were no options granted under the 2014 Share Option Scheme in 2014.
(e)
The weighted average fair value of share options granted during the year was US24.51 cents (2013: US37.26 cents). The fair value of
equity-settled share options granted is estimated as at the date of grant using a binomial model, taking into account the terms and conditions
upon which the options were granted. The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the years ended 31 December 2014 and
31 December 2013.
2013
2.82
2.79 3.52
29
29 - 44
29
29 - 44
0.50
0.40 0.64
132
2014
10
10
0.80
0.97
35. NOBLE GROUP PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN, RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN AND SHARE OPTION SCHEMES (continued)
(f)
The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected
volatility reflects managements best estimate of the Companys share price volatility to the time to maturity of the share option.
Upon the exercise of the share options, the resulting shares issued are recorded by the Company as additional share capital at the nominal value
of the shares, and the excess of the exercise price per share over the nominal value of the shares is recorded by the Company in the share
premium account. Options which are cancelled or forfeited prior to their exercise date are deleted from the register of outstanding options.
(g)
No share options of the above schemes have been granted to any participants who are controlling shareholders of the Company or
their associates. Pursuant to Rule 852(1) of the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST, information required for participants of the schemes who
NAME OF PARTICIPANTS
RICHARD SAMUEL ELMAN
AGGREGATE NUMBER
NUMBER OF SHARE
OF SHARE OPTIONS
OPTIONS EXERCISED/
AGGREGATE
SHARE OPTIONS
NUMBER OF SHARE
GRANTED DURING
COMMENCEMENT OF
COMMENCEMENT OF
OPTIONS
SCHEMES TO
SCHEMES TO
OUTSTANDING AS
31 DECEMBER 2014
31 DECEMBER 2014
31 DECEMBER 2014
AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
YUSUF ALIREZA
15,000,000
75,000,000
75,000,000
4,000,000
62,693,629*
16,509,543
46,184,086*
MILTON M. AU
50,000
9,399,261*
8,962,900
436,361*
50,000
436,361*
436,361*
50,000
436,361*
436,361*
50,000
822,725*
822,725*
50,000
436,361*
386,361
50,000
386,361*
386,361
50,000
436,361*
436,361*
250,000
250,000
250,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
The above have been adjusted for any bonus issue proposed since options were granted.
(h)
There were no employees who received 5% or more of the total number of share options available under the scheme during the financial year
under review, apart from Mr. Yusuf Alireza and Mr. William James Randall whose options are set out in the above table. There were also no
directors who received awards under RSP or employees who received 5% or more of the total number of share awards available under RSP
(i)
No share options were granted at a discount during the financial year under review. Rule 852(1)(d) of the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST is not
applicable to PSP and RSP as no exercise price is payable for shares awarded under PSP and RSP.
133
31 DECEMBER 2014
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of assets held by the Group including financial instruments and physical commodities
will fluctuate due to changes in market variables such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and commodity prices. The Group classifies exposures
to market risk into either trading or non-trading portfolios. The market risk for the trading portfolio, including forward and sales contracts and
options, is managed and monitored using a fully diversified portfolio Value at Risk (VaR) methodology and stress analysis. VaR limits have been
established for all trading operations and exposures are reviewed daily against the limits by the Groups risk management department and senior
management team. Non-trading positions are managed and monitored using other sensitivity analyses.
Market risk - Trading
Market risk for the Groups trading activities includes commodity price risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk. The Groups overall trading
risk program seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Groups financial performance by using a range of derivative financial instruments to
hedge these risk exposures.
The vast majority of the Groups purchase and sales transactions arising from its trading activities are denominated in US dollars (USD), which
represents the functional currency for a majority of the business operations of the Group. In transactions denominated in currencies other than the
functional currency, the specific future cash flows are hedged through foreign currency hedging instruments. Accordingly, the impact arising from
foreign currency risk on the Groups trading activities is minimal.
The Groups operating profit is substantially independent of changes in market interest rates as a significant portion of the Groups working capital
financing is funded by the holding company and charged at floating rate. The majority of the Groups working capital financing represents floating
rate debt. The Group is able to substantially pass through a variation in interest rates to its clients.
The Board of Directors has established limits for the level of acceptable risk. The Group applies a VaR methodology to assess the market risk positions
held and to estimate the potential economic loss based upon a number of parameters and assumptions for various changes in market conditions. VaR
is a method used in measuring financial risk by estimating the potential negative change in the market value of a portfolio at a given confidence level
and over a specified time horizon. The Group uses both a non-linear VaR model based on Monte-Carlo simulations and a parametric model.
Objectives and limitations of the VaR Methodology
The Group uses simulation models to assess possible changes in the market value of the trading portfolio. The VaR models are designed to measure
market risk in a normal market environment. The models assume that any changes occurring in the risk factors affecting the normal market
environment will follow a normal distribution. The distribution is calculated by using exponentially weighted historical data. The use of VaR has
limitations because it is based on historical correlations and volatilities in market prices and assumes that future price movements will follow a
statistical distribution. Due to the fact that VaR relies heavily on historical data to provide information and may not clearly predict the future changes
and modifications of the risk factors, the probability of large market moves may be underestimated if changes in risk factors fail to align with the
normal distribution assumption. The VaR may also be under or over-estimated due to the assumptions placed on risk factors and the relationship
between such factors for specific instruments. Even though positions may change throughout the day, the VaR only represents the risk of the
portfolios at the close of each business day, and it does not account for any losses that may occur beyond the 95% confidence level.
In practice the actual trading results will differ from the inferred VaR calculation and, in particular, the calculation does not provide a meaningful
indication of profits and losses in stressed market conditions. To determine the reliability of the VaR models, actual outcomes are back tested
regularly to test the validity of the assumptions and the parameters used in the VaR calculation. Market risk positions are also subject to regular
stress tests to ensure that the Group understands the impact of extreme market events.
VaR assumptions
Within the model limitations, the VaR that the Group measures is an estimate, using a confidence level of 95% of the potential loss that is not expected
to be exceeded if the current market risk positions were to be held unchanged for one day. The use of a 95% confidence level means that, within a one
day horizon, losses exceeding the VaR figure are not expected to occur, on average, more than once every twenty days.
134
At 31 December 2014, the Groups consolidated VaR as a percentage of prevailing shareholders equity was 0.38% (2013: 0.22%) and the average daily,
highest and lowest VaR recorded for the year of 2014 was 0.33%, 0.58% and 0.19% (2013: 0.34%, 0.55% and 0.21%).
Market risk - Non-trading
Interest rate risk
The Groups non-trading interest rate risk arises from interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents, loans receivables as well as from debt obligations
and other loans. The Group manages its exposure to interest rate risk by using a combination of fixed and floating rate debts as well as interest rate
swaps in consideration of the Groups overall interest rate exposure as well as the current and forecast interest rate environment. The Groups interest
rate risk is affected by variable interest rate instruments.
The following table sets out the carrying amounts, by maturity, of the Groups variable interest rate cash and cash equivalents, long term loans and
borrowings that are exposed to interest rate risk as at 31 December:
CASH AND CASH
LONG TERM
CURRENT
LONG TERM
EQUIVALENTS
LOANS
BANK DEBTS
BANK DEBTS
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
2014
ON DEMAND OR < 1 YEAR
903,822
421,598
18,543
1 - 2 YEARS
54,128
650,955
2 - 5 YEARS
121,306
47,353
> 5 YEARS
84,498
19,793
903,822
259,932
421,598
736,644
LONG TERM
CURRENT
LONG TERM
EQUIVALENTS
LOANS
BANK DEBTS
BANK DEBTS
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
325,287
TOTAL
2013
ON DEMAND OR < 1 YEAR
1,055,952
1,261,159
1 - 2 YEARS
150,762
216,323
2 - 5 YEARS
98,422
944,134
> 5 YEARS
35,080
119,833
1,055,952
284,264
1,261,159
1,605,577
TOTAL
135
31 DECEMBER 2014
EQUITY
INCREASE/(DECREASE)
INCREASE/(DECREASE)
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
(40)
AUD
140
(1)
(1,372)
CNY
725
(323)
496
1,512
EUR
(539)
(800)
(888)
GBP
(332)
(8)
(5)
ZAR
267
(14)
600
Commodity risk
Certain commodity positions of the Group are regarded as structural. These positions are not included in the VaR model but are managed separately by
management through the use of position limits. The sensitivity of the value of these commodity positions and the corresponding impact on net profit
after tax for a 0.5% movement in the relevant underlying price is US$11,631,000 (2013: US$2,019,000). The actual price movement may exceed that
which has been used to show the sensitivity.
(b)
Credit risk
The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities and certain financing and investing activities. Concentrations of credit risks exist when
changes in economic, industry or geographic factors similarly affect groups of counterparties whose aggregate credit exposure is significant in relation
to the Groups total credit exposure. The Groups exposure to credit risk is broadly diversified along industry, product and geographic lines, and
transactions are entered into with a diverse group of counterparties. Financial assets which potentially expose the Group to credit risk consist of cash
and cash equivalents, marketable securities, receivables, prepayments and derivative instruments. The Group manages its exposure to credit risk via
credit risk management policies which establish credit risk limits based on the overall financial strength of a counterparty.
The Groups bank balances and short term deposits are placed with a diversified group of high quality financial institutions. Credit limits are established
to ensure concentration risk is managed and are linked to Credit Default Swap prices that are viewed as the best early warning signal in the market.
Only minimal cash levels are maintained with institutions that are non-investment grade.
Counterparty credit risk arises from the Groups normal business operations involving purchase and sales transactions, and thus receivables,
transactions which may involve a financing risk, for example associated with prepayments, and both physically and financially settled transactions may
generate mark-to-market credit risk. These risks are addressed by individual counterparty analysis and the creation of risk limits which are monitored
on an ongoing basis. Given the nature of the Groups business operations, which involves a diversified counterparty base across a global business
platform, the impact of individual risk exposure is limited. Further, trade receivables related payment risk is mitigated as a significant proportion of
trade receivables are either investment grade or the Group has received letters of credit from an investment grade financial institution. The Group also
frequently utilises insurance and banking markets to lay off counterparty risk exposure.
136
Credit risk associated with our hedging activities is largely managed through trading on established commodity exchanges. Hedging activities in the
over-the-counter market are largely confined to investment grade counterparties.
The maximum exposure to credit risk before the consideration of collateral or other credit enhancements received is represented by the carrying amounts
of the financial assets that are carried in the statement of financial position, including commodity contracts and derivatives with positive market value.
The Group also obtains guarantees, collateral, credit enhancements, and insurance to manage, reduce or minimise credit risk. As at 31 December 2014,
the fair value of such collateral and credit enhancements, including cash deposits, parent company guarantees, letters of credit and credit insurances, was
US$4,667,065,000 (2013: US$4,319,284,000).
As at 31 December 2014, trade receivables, prepayments and other receivables of US$27,525,000 were impaired and fully provided for as detailed below:
AT 1 JANUARY
IMPAIRMENT
AMOUNTS WRITTEN OFF
DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES
AT 31 DECEMBER
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
101,399
76,920
18,186
50,953
(14,158)
(26,474)
(77,902)
27,525
101,399
The aged analysis of the trade receivables that are not individually nor collectively considered to be impaired is as follows:
NEITHER PAST
DUE NOR
TOTAL
IMPAIRED
< 31 DAYS
31-60 DAYS
61-90 DAYS
91-120 DAYS
>120 DAYS
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
2014
3,704,142
2,531,665
1,060,350
44,455
10,952
1,301
55,419
2013
3,138,256
1,875,132
1,128,133
25,075
37,333
25,289
47,294
(c)
The Group trades its products in many countries and manages its exposure to country risk through its insurance department located in Hong Kong and
Singapore. The Group mitigates political and country risk by transferring such risk to or otherwise covering such risk with major financial institutions
and in the political risk insurance market. The Group may be required to retain a small portion of the risk in conjunction with the transfer of the risk.
(d)
Liquidity risk
The Groups liquidity risk management strategy includes: (a) projecting cash flows from operations and investment activities by major currency, (b)
maintaining sufficient cash and liquid investments, (c) availing itself of funding by maintaining a level of committed credit facilities, (d) accessing a
diverse group of banks under bilateral and syndicated credit facilities, (e) maintaining a diversified tenor of financing instruments to reduce refinancing
risk, and (f) creating market access to a diverse array of funding products to broaden the investor base and add additional flexibility with respect to terms
and conditions, interest rate mix, and other financial considerations.
As at 31 December 2014, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of US$903,822,000 (2013: US$1,055,952,000). As at 31 December 2014, the Group
had committed banking facilities totalling US$5,492,701,000 (2013: US$7,139,308,000), under which the Group could issue letters of credit and
guarantees, and drawdown revolving credit loans. US$4,501,027,000 (2013: US$4,773,286,000) was unutilised and available as at December 2014.
The Group also possesses bi-lateral bank facilities with over 90 banks totalling US$11,254,213,000 (2013: US$12,019,800,000) under which the Group
had access to cash borrowings and trade finance products.
137
31 DECEMBER 2014
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Groups financial liabilities at 31 December based on contractual undiscounted payments.
FAIR VALUE LOSS
CONVERTIBLE
GUARANTEES
ON COMMODITY
GIVEN IN
CONTRACTS AND
CONNECTION
OTHER PAYABLES
DERIVATIVE
WITH
AND ACCRUED
FINANCIAL
FACILITIES
BANK DEBTS
BONDS
SENIOR NOTES
TRADE PAYABLES
LIABILITIES
INSTRUMENTS*
GRANTED
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
ON DEMAND
8,292
2,009,194
348,140
206,960
< 3 MONTHS
418,985
73,522
4,259,662
1,045,983
1,164,254
12,864
655,759
103,687
294,789
774,716
698,308
1,157,881
606,260
19,793
1,482,220
61,371
1,158,242
3,369,382
6,372,543
1,688,912
2,813,561
ON DEMAND
2,665,340
805,202
320,769
< 3 MONTHS
763,343
73,724
1,980,060
337,004
440,481
3 - 12 MONTHS
823,103
375,569
176,140
399,639
407,943
570,627
11,000
1,160,457
1,806,127
345,322
119,833
1,581,721
11,810
2,866,736
375,569
3,637,712
5,045,039
1,550,149
1,689,009
11,000
ON DEMAND
261,072
5,183,146
< 3 MONTHS
207,998
73,522
207,998
655,759
13,554
632,412
1,157,881
77,909
632,412
1,482,220
24,839
840,410
3,369,382
261,072
116,302
6,023,556
ON DEMAND
300,039
3,347,898
< 3 MONTHS
558,348
73,724
871,935
3 - 12 MONTHS
514,997
375,569
176,140
9,166
515,708
463,445
1,806,127
28,987
463,445
1,581,721
13,891
30,884
1,536,790
375,569
3,637,712
300,039
52,044
5,229,870
GROUP
2014
3 - 12 MONTHS
1 - 5 YEARS
> 5 YEARS
TOTAL
2013
1 - 5 YEARS
> 5 YEARS
TOTAL
COMPANY
2014
3 - 12 MONTHS
1 - 5 YEARS
> 5 YEARS
TOTAL
2013
1 - 5 YEARS
> 5 YEARS
TOTAL
138
Fair value is determined by reference to quoted futures prices on recognised futures markets at the close of business at the statement of financial
position date.
1 TO 2
2 TO 3
3 TO 4
OVER
1 YEAR
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
4 YEARS
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
3,528,177
677,219
406,572
357,419
2,232,565
7,201,952
147,255
147,255
2,533
2,533
(1,930,268)
(269,673)
(129,360)
(62,939)
(112,885)
(2,505,125)
(80,802)
(1,584)
(82,386)
(3,996)
(330)
(4,326)
27,014
27,014
1,445
419
1,864
2014
FOR TRADING PURPOSES RECORDED IN:
CURRENT ASSETS
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
FOR CASH FLOW HEDGING PURPOSES
RECORDED IN:
CURRENT ASSETS
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
(106,172)
(106,172)
(24,692)
(64,965)
(3,961)
(21,934)
(115,552)
1,559,049
340,997
274,696
294,150
2,098,165
4,567,057
139
31 DECEMBER 2014
1 TO 2
2 TO 3
3 TO 4
OVER
1 YEAR
YEARS
YEARS
YEARS
4 YEARS
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
1,923,320
656,800
352,269
311,802
1,501,296
4,745,487
21,763
112
52
11
21,940
2,702
207
2,909
(1,169,043)
(131,871)
(45,018)
(37,805)
(5,665)
(1,389,402)
(56,240)
(7,328)
(14,294)
(9,328)
(2,225)
(89,415)
(680)
(680)
5,465
11,192
16,657
271
271
(77,662)
(16,798)
(94,460)
(1,967)
(1,967)
(26,285)
(8,211)
(68,069)
(10,520)
(113,085)
618,942
495,406
224,940
264,671
1,494,296
3,098,255
2013
FOR TRADING PURPOSES RECORDED IN:
CURRENT ASSETS
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
FOR CASH FLOW HEDGING PURPOSES
RECORDED IN:
CURRENT ASSETS
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
NET FINANCIAL ASSETS
140
(i)
Unlisted long term equity investments are generally carried at cost as their fair values could not be reliably measured.
(ii)
Cash and cash equivalents; trade receivables; prepayments, deposits and other receivables; and trade and other payables and accrued liabilities.
The carrying amounts of these balances approximate to their fair values because of the immediate or short term maturity of these
financial instruments.
(iii)
The unlisted investments in joint ventures and associates are generally carried at cost as their fair values could not be reliably measured.
(iv)
Bank debts
The carrying amount of bank debts are a reasonable approximation of their fair values because they are floating rate instruments that are re-priced
The fair value of convertible bonds and senior notes are disclosed in note 28 and 29 respectively. The fair value of the commodity contracts and
other derivative financial instruments are stated in the fair value hierarchy table below.
based on quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2:
based on valuation techniques for which all inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement are observable, either directly
or indirectly
Level 3:
based on valuation techniques for which one or more inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement are unobservable
GROUP
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
FINANCIAL ASSETS
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
734,106
5,420,702
1,074,158
7,228,966
147,255
147,255
4,397
4,397
734,106
5,572,354
1,074,158
7,380,618
(2,611,297)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
(293,090)
(2,289,829)
(28,378)
(82,386)
(82,386)
(119,878)
(119,878)
(293,090)
(2,492,093)
(28,378)
(2,813,561)
441,016
3,080,261
1,045,780
4,567,057
4,762,144
251,274
4,023,710
487,160
22,211
22,211
2,909
2,909
251,274
4,048,830
487,160
4,787,264
(1,483,862)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
(69,797)
(1,414,065)
(91,382)
(91,382)
(113,765)
(113,765)
(69,797)
(1,619,212)
(1,689,009)
181,477
2,429,618
487,160
3,098,255
141
31 DECEMBER 2014
2013
US$000
US$000
AT 1 JANUARY
487,160
1,292,339
ADDITIONS
185,068
(66,040)
(96,760)
91,773
302,187
800,700
(452,881)
(1,010,606)
AT 31 DECEMBER
1,045,780
487,160
The Groups current policy is to reassess and make any required transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period. For
the purpose of identifying transactions which are required to be categorised in Level 3, the Group applies judgment to assess both the observability of
inputs to the valuation technique applied, and the significance of the input to the overall valuation of the transaction.
During 2014, contracts with a fair value of US$800,700,000 were transferred into Level 3 primarily due to volatility in the market. As the fair
values of some contracts reduced in 2014, unobservable inputs which had previously been assessed as insignificant became significant. Also, as
volatility significantly increased in 2014, the correlation between some of the market corroborated inputs and their underlying observable market data
has deteriorated.
During 2014, contracts with a fair value of US$452,881,000 were transferred out of Level 3, due to a reduction in the significance of unobservable inputs
to the overall contract fair value.
142
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
UNFAVOURABLE CHANGES
2014
2013
2014
2013
US$M
US$M
US$M
US$M
334
88
(321)
(185)
Favourable and unfavourable changes are determined on the basis of sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the impact on the Level 3
contract fair values with regard to reasonable alternative assumptions for unobservable inputs. The Group takes into account the nature of the valuation
technique employed and exercises judgement on the available observable and historical data in arriving at reasonable alternative assumptions.
When the fair value is affected by more than one unobservable assumption, the above table reflects the most favourable or the most unfavourable change
from varying the reasonable alternative assumptions individually.
The paragraphs below describe key unobservable inputs to Level 3 contracts and provide the range of those inputs as at 31 December 2014:
Forward price curves for long dated and illiquid commodities have been projected based on the Groups best estimates. Where possible broker
consensus, third party consensus, market publications, and a combination of above sources have been used in developing these forward price curves.
For the valuation of long term contracts where observable prices are not available, the Group estimates that nominal prices will move in accordance with
inflation rates. An inflation range of 2 to 3% was used.
Premium or discounts for quality and location reflect a price adjustment for specific characteristics of a commodity that more accurately depicts the asset
or liability being measured. For certain commodity contracts this adjustment is unobservable and significant to the overall valuation of the contract. The
Group makes use of historical data and available market data to make appropriate estimates on a consistent basis for its contracts. Discounts range from
0% to 6%, and premiums range from 0% to 23%.
Volume is determined based on the terms of the commodity contracts, and takes account of independent third party resource and reserve reports
(typically JORC or equivalent compliant), and estimated production profile. The Group has a diversified portfolio of contracts, both in terms of
geographic locations and underlying products. The volumes for each transaction are contract specific.
143
31 DECEMBER 2014
COMPANY
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
TOTAL
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
FINANCIAL ASSETS
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
25,725
4,295
30,020
13,751
13,751
1,268
1,268
25,725
19,314
45,039
(116,302)
(116,302)
(52,044)
(52,044)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
During the years ended 31 December 2014 and 2013, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.
144
NET AMOUNT
AMOUNTS NOT
IN THE
STATEMENT
STATEMENT
STATEMENT
OF FINANCIAL
OF FINANCIAL
OF FINANCIAL
GROSS AMOUNT
POSITION
POSITION
POSITION
NET AMOUNT
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
1,885,407
(1,133,554)
751,853
751,853
759
(759)
3,003
(2,978)
25
25
1,889,169
(1,137,291)
751,878
751,878
31 DECEMBER 2014
FINANCIAL ASSETS
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
(1,632,591)
1,133,554
(499,037)
(499,037)
(1,648)
759
(889)
(889)
(2,978)
2,978
(1,637,217)
1,137,291
(499,926)
(499,926)
31 DECEMBER 2013
FINANCIAL ASSETS
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
1,001,741
(423,269)
578,472
578,472
425
(290)
135
135
613
(613)
1,002,779
(424,172)
578,607
578,607
(904,857)
423,269
(481,588)
(481,588)
(290)
290
(613)
613
(905,760)
424,172
(481,588)
(481,588)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
COMMODITY CONTRACTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
145
31 DECEMBER 2014
OFFICE
TOTAL
VESSELS
OFFICE
PREMISES
PREMISES
2014
2013
TOTAL
AS LESSOR
LEASE TERM
1 TO
UP TO
25 DAYS TO
UP TO
15 MONTHS
5 YEARS
24 MONTHS
2 YEARS
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
22,026
992
23,018
13,080
13,080
3,390
3,860
7,250
9,162
84
9,246
25,416
4,852
30,268
22,242
84
22,326
AS LESSEE
LEASE TERM
UP TO
51 DAYS TO
UP TO
10 YEARS
9 YEARS
10 YEARS
15 YEARS
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
US$000
152,098
17,785
169,883
198,980
13,541
212,521
191,311
188,118
379,429
218,136
36,568
254,704
72,653
174,253
246,906
121,186
21,481
142,667
416,062
380,156
796,218
538,302
71,590
609,892
146
1 MONTH TO
Taxes: to pay unprovided corporate taxes of NAL Group up to 31 December 2014, within the statutory claim period in the relevant jurisdiction to
(ii)
Legal: to pay claims against certain existing legal cases as at 2 April 2014 within three years following 31 December 2014.
The Group has made full provision for all probable liabilities arising from the above obligations.
In accordance with the Transitional Services Agreement dated 30 September 2014, transitional services to NAL Group, including risk
management, human resources, insurance, internal audit, legal, research, tax and other administrative services, are provided free of any costs
2013
US$000
US$000
GUARANTEES GIVEN TO THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FOR BANKING FACILITIES
18,783,557
16,991,730
UTILISED FACILITIES
6,610,852
4,255,039
8,415,770
10,680,749
182,012
346,319
UTILISED FACILITIES
147
31 DECEMBER 2014
NAL Group
Yancoal
Resgen
Atlas
PT BSM
(b)
2013
US$000
US$000
(i)
SALES TO:
NAL GROUP
760,425
2,726
26,736
22,680
RESGEN
K NOBLE HONG KONG LIMITED
PURCHASE FROM:
(i)
NAL GROUP
695,526
YANCOAL
225,735
303,975
11,358
4,823
48,694
51,607
16,017
YANCOAL
4,240
ATLAS
7,779
1,297
1,754
ATLAS
K NOBLE HONG KONG LIMITED
PT BSM
COMMISSION INCOME:
(i)
(ii)
2,644
(iii)
714
148
(i)
The directors considered that the sales, purchases and commission income were made according to prices and conditions similar to those
(ii)
Overhead charge was based on actual payments incurred by the NAL Group and reimbursed by the Group.
(iii)
Guarantee fee reimbursement was based on the utilization rate of credit over NAL Group bank borrowing.
(c)
Details of the Groups balances with joint ventures and associates as at the end of the reporting period are included in notes 16 and 17 to the
The Company had the following transactions with its subsidiaries and associates:
2014
2013
US$000
US$000
2,644
30,801
14,823
FINANCE INCOME
298,212
243,932
80,306
18,500
(e)
Details of the key management personnels remuneration are included in note 6 to the financial statements.
149
31 DECEMBER 2014
NAME
REGISTRATION
SHARE CAPITAL
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
US$8
MEMBERSHIP UNIT:10
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST:100%
US$1,000
SUPPLY OF
ENERGY PRODUCTS
NOBLE AMERICAS SOUTH BEND ETHANOL LLC
US$50,000
SHIP CHARTERING
HONG KONG
HK$2
SHIP CHARTERING
UNITED KINGDOM
ORDINARY GBP1,250,000
SUPPLY OF
REDEEMABLE US$10,000,000
ENERGY PRODUCTS
NETHERLANDS
EUR151,586,900
INVESTMENT HOLDING
US$1,000
SUPPLY OF
US$402,260,834
INVESTMENT HOLDING
AUSTRALIA
A$1
SINGAPORE
S$88,136,500
HONG KONG
HK$77,600,000
THE PRC
US$110,610,000
UNITED KINGDOM
GBP50,001
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST:100%
STAMPORTS INC.
US$1,000
SHIP CHARTERING
STAMPORTS UK LIMITED#
UNITED KINGDOM
GBP1
PROVISION OF
ENERGY PRODUCTS
ENERGY PRODUCTS
SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL AND
ENERGY PRODUCTS
SUPPLY OF
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL AND
ENERGY PRODUCTS
SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL AND
ENERGY PRODUCTS
REFINED COAL
PROCESSING FACILITIES
SHIPPING SERVICES
The Company held 100% interests in all the above subsidiaries as at 31 December 2014.
All the above subsidiaries, other than Noble Resources Group Limited, are indirectly held by the Company. The above list of principal subsidiaries of
the Company, in the opinion of the directors, principally affected the results for the year or formed a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group.
To give details of other subsidiaries would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particulars of excessive length.
The Groups board and audit committee are satisfied that the appointment of different auditors for its subsidiaries would not compromise the standard
and effectiveness of the audit of the Group.
The Company has complied with Rules 712 and 716 of the Listing Manual.
150
151
AS AT 26 FEBRUARY 2015
STATISTICS OF SHAREHOLDINGS
Authorised Share Capital
: HK$3,000,000,000
: HK$1,684,866,740.50
: 6,739,466,962
: Nil
Class of Shares
Voting rights
: The rights and privileges attached to the shares are stated in the Bye-laws
of the Company
DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS
SIZE OF SHAREHOLDINGS
NO. OF SHAREHOLDERS
% OF SHAREHOLDERS
NO. OF SHARES
% OF SHARES
843
2.79
48,140
0.00
100 - 1,000
2,584
8.56
1,621,286
0.02
1,001 - 10,000
16,477
54.56
91,044,613
1.35
10,001 - 1,000,000
10,250
33.94
395,757,871
5.88
44
0.15
6,250,995,052
92.75
30,198
100.00
6,739,466,962
100.00
1 - 99
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
(As recorded in the Register of Substantial Shareholders as at 26 February 2015)
DIRECT INTEREST
NAME
NO. OF SHARES
% OF SHARES
NO. OF SHARES
% OF SHARES
1,405,516,037
20.8550 (1)
1,388,567,810
20.6035 (2)
16,948,227
0.2515 (2)
630,559,454
9.3562
630,559,454
9.3562 (3)
630,559,454
9.3562 (4)
473,706,594
7.0288 (5)
473,706,594
7.0288 (5)
473,706,594
7.0288 (5)
473,706,594
7.0288 (5)
ORBIS TRUST
473,706,594
7.0288 (5)
473,706,594
7.0288 (5)
473,706,594
7.0288 (5)
404,099,073
5.9960 (6)
338,117,587
5.0170 (7)
152
DEEMED INTEREST
(1) Mr. Richard Samuel Elman (Mr. Elman) has an aggregate deemed interest in 1,405,516,037 shares which are held by Noble Holdings Limited (NHL)
or in which NHL is deemed to have an interest. NHLs aggregate interest in 1,405,516,037 shares comprises (i) 1,388,567,810 shares held by NHL;
and (ii) 16,948,227 shares held by NHLs wholly-owned subsidiary, Temple Trading Asia Limited (TTAL). NHL is a company registered in Bermuda
and TTAL is a company incorporated in Hong Kong. NHL is beneficially wholly-owned by a discretionary trust, the beneficiaries of which include the
children of Mr. Elman but not Mr. Elman himself. Fleet Overseas (New Zealand) Limited, a company incorporated in New Zealand, is the trustee of the
discretionary trust.
(2) Noble Holdings Limited (NHL)s aggregate interest in 1,405,516,037 shares comprising (i) 1,388,567,810 shares as direct interest (being shares held
by NHL); and (ii) 16,948,227 shares as deemed interest (being shares held by Temple Trading Asia Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NHL).
(3) China Investment Corporation is deemed to be interested in the shares held by Best Investment Corporation by virtue of it being the ultimate holding
(4) CIC International Co., Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Investment Corporation, is deemed to be interested in the shares held by Best
(5) Each of Orbis Holdings Limited (OHL), Orbis World Limited and Rhone Trustees (Switzerland) SA and Rhone Trustees (Bahamas) Ltd as co-trustee
of the Orbis Holding Trust is a substantial shareholder of the Company by virtue of its deemed interest in the shares managed by its subsidiaries, Orbis
Investment Management Limited and Orbis Investment Management (B.V.I.) Limited, as fund managers of the Orbis funds. Each such fund manager
has the ability to vote and acquire/dispose of the shares for and on behalf of the Orbis funds.
In addition, Rhone Trustees (Switzerland) SA as trustee of the Orbis Trust is also a substantial shareholder of the Company by virtue of being entitled to
exercise or control the exercise of not less than 20% of the votes attached to the voting shares of OHL. Separately, Orbis Asset Management Limited as
fund manager of another Orbis fund holds a deemed interest of less than 0.0001% in the shares by having the ability to vote and acquire/dispose of the
(6) Franklin Resources, Inc. (Franklin) is deemed to be interested in the shares held by funds and managed accounts that are managed by investment
(7) Invesco Ltd. (Invesco) is deemed to be interested in the shares held by Invesco and its subsidiaries in their capacity as managers and advisers of
various accounts.
153
AS AT 26 FEBRUARY 2015
20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS
NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS
NO. OF SHARES
% OF SHARES
1,733,551,748
25.72
1,409,701,309
20.92
1,213,613,091
18.01
791,702,189
11.75
500,379,349
7.43
281,829,269
4.18
43,354,192
0.64
31,232,845
0.46
24,780,970
0.37
10
23,999,388
0.36
11
23,828,806
0.35
12
22,135,110
0.33
13
19,731,009
0.29
14
16,742,690
0.25
15
14,135,144
0.21
16
14,014,130
0.21
17
9,166,418
0.14
18
8,172,817
0.12
19
6,332,116
0.09
20
5,273,787
0.08
6,193,676,377
91.91
TOTAL
PUBLIC FLOAT
Based on information available to the Company as at 26 February 2015, approximately 50.62% of the Companys shares are held in the hands of public.
Accordingly, the Company has complied with Rule 723 of the Listing Manual.
CAPITAL SECURITIES
The US$350,000,000 6.00% Perpetual Capital Securities issued by Noble Group Limited on 24 June 2014, and the US$50,000,000 issued on 10 July 2014
have been consolidated and form a single series of securities (together, the PCS). As at 26 February 2015, the PCS are represented by beneficial interests
in a global certificate in registered form and are registered in the name of Globenet Nominees Limited as nominee for, and deposited with, a common
depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. The identities of the holders of the beneficial interests in the PCS are not currently known to
Noble Group Limited.
154
155
156