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Student Notes:
Surface Design
In this lesson, you will be introduced to functionality available in the Generative
Surface Design workbench.
Lesson content:
Lesson Content
The case study for this lesson is a computer mouse, as shown below. The focus of this
case study is the creation of wireframe, surface and solid features features that
incorporate the design intent for the part.
Design Intent
The model of the computer mouse must meet
the following design intent requirements:
Model contours are likely to change.
This model is created from point data, so
the geometry can quickly be changed
simply by adjusting point locations.
Surface Design
Step 1: Access the
Generative Surface
Design workbench.
B. Wireframe, surface, and solid geometry form an integrated set of modeling capabilities that
enable you to fully capture the design intent.
Wireframe
geometry
Surface
geometry
Solid
geometry
Student Notes:
Student Notes:
Student Notes:
To access the Generative Surface Design Workbench, select Start > Shape > Generative
Shape Design.
Student Notes:
A
B
E
F
Points
O.
Polyline
B.
Lines
P.
Projection
C.
Planes
Q.
Combine
D.
Project-Combine
R.
Reflect Line
E.
Intersection
S.
Parallel Curve
F.
Offset 2D3D
T.
3D Curve Offset
G.
Circle-Conic
U.
Circle
H.
Curves
V.
Corner
I.
Point
W.
Connect Curve
J.
X.
Conic
K.
Extremum
Y.
Spline
L.
Extremum Polar
Z.
Helix
M.
Line
AA.
Spiral
N.
Axis
BB.
Spine
U
V
W
X
I
P
Q
R
A B C D
M
N
O
G H
Z
AA
BB
H.
Revolve
B.
OffsetVar
I.
Sphere
C.
Sweeps
J.
Cylinder
D.
Fill
K.
Offset
E.
Multi-sections
Surface
L.
Variable Offset
F.
Blend
M.
Rough Offset
G.
Extrude
N.
Swept Surface
O.
Adaptive
Sweep
A.
N
O
A B C D
K
L
M
Join-Healing
N.
Boundary
B.
Trim-Split
O.
Extract
C.
Extracts
P.
Multiple Edge
Extract
D.
Fillets
Q.
E.
Transformations
F.
V
G
Shape Fillet
R.
Edge Fillet
Extrapolate
S.
Variable Radius
Fillet
W
X
Y
Z
AA
G.
Join
T.
Face-Face Fillet
H.
Healing
U.
Tritangent Fillet
I.
Curve Smooth
V.
Translate
J.
Untrim Surface or
Curve
W.
Rotate
K.
Disassemble
X.
Symmetry
L.
Split
Y.
Scaling
M.
Trim
Z.
Affinity
AA.
Axis To Axis
A B C D
L
M
N
O
P
D
C
Student Notes:
Student Notes:
4
7
Surface Design
Step 2: Create the
wireframe geometry.
Student Notes:
An axis system can automatically be generated when a new part is created. This axis system is
defined at the origin of the model and uses the default reference planes for direction. To activate
this option, click Tools > Options > Infrastructure > Part Infrastructure. From the Part
Document tab, select the Create an Axis System when creating a new part option.
Wireframe
geometry
Surface
geometry
Step 2 - Create the Wireframe Geometry
As in the Part Design workbench planes can be created using different types of references.
Planes are useful when there is no existing reference plane on which to create the necessary
geometry.
Type
Geometry
Description
Point
Points and
Planes
Repetition
Extremum
Polar
Extrumum
Type
Geometry
Description
Create a line by entering references
based on the selected type. In the
example shown, a line is created
between two existing points.
Axis
Line
Type
Geometry
Description
Projection
Curve
Reflect Line
Curve
Intersection
Curve
Parallel
Curve
Type
Geometry
Description
Create a complete or partial circle by
defining parameters such as center,
radius, and tangency.
Corner
Connect
Curve
Conic
Circle
Type
Geometry
Description
Create a curve passing through points on
which you can impose tangency
conditions.
Helix
Spiral
Polyline
Spline
Exercise 3A
20 min
In this exercise, you will open an existing model and use the tools learned in this
lesson to create the wireframe geometry necessary for the shell of a flashlight.
To save time, simple wireframe elements have already been created for you.
Detailed instruction for this exercise is provided for all new topics.
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A (1/10)
1. Open part file.
Open Wireframe_Torch.CATPart. This part already
has some points and sketches created for you.
2a
2c
2. Create a polyline.
Create a polyline through four of the existing points.
This polyline, along with a spline and a line created
in the next steps is used as the profile for a revolve
in a later exercise.
2d
2e
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A (2/10)
Student Notes:
1b
3b
3. Create a line.
Create a line between points.
a.
b.
c.
d.
3d
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A (3/10)
Student Notes:
4a
4e
4. Create a spline.
Create a spline to connect the polyline and the line.
a.
b.
c.
d.
4g
4c
4f
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A (4/10)
Student Notes:
5a
5b
5. Create a point.
Create a point by coordinates. This point is
projected onto one of the existing guide curves.
5c
5d
X = 130, Y = 0, Z = 0
d. Select OK to complete.
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A (5/10)
Student Notes:
6a
6b
6. Create a projection.
Project the point created in the last step onto the
guide curve. The point will be used in the
creation of a circle.
a. Select the Projection icon.
b. Select Along a Direction from the Projection
type pull-down menu.
c. Select the point as the object to project.
d. Select Second Sweep Guide curve as the
support.
e. Select the XY plane as the direction.
f. Select OK to complete the projection.
6f
6c
6e
1c
6d
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A (6/10)
7. Create two points.
7a
7b
8b
8. Create a circle.
8f
8g
8c
8d
8e
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A (7/10)
Student Notes:
9a
9b
9c
9. Create a line.
Create a line, this line is used as the axis for a helix
feature.
9d
X = 0, Y = 0, Z = 80
g. Select OK.
9f
9e
9g
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A (8/10)
9h
10a
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A (9/10)
11. Create a helix.
Create a helix, this helix is used as a guide curve in
a later exercise.
11d
11e
11f
11g
11h
11c
11b
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A (10/10)
Student Notes:
12
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3A : Recap
Create a polyline
Create a line
Create a spline
Create a point
Create a projection
Create a circle
Create a helix
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3B
20 min
In this exercise, you will open an existing model and use the tools learned in this
lesson to create the wireframe geometry for a mobile phone. Two guide curves
and a sketch have already been created for you. You will use points and curves
to complete the wireframe geometry. Detailed instruction for this exercise is
provided.
Exercise 3B
Exercise 3B (1/6)
Student Notes:
1. Open Wireframe_Phone.CATPart.
Open the existing file Wireframe_phone.CATPart.
Notice that two curves and a sketch have already
been created for you.
2. Create points.
Create points. These points are used to construct a
spline.
2a
2b
2c
2d
Exercise 3B
Exercise 3B (2/6)
2.
Exercise 3B
Exercise 3B (3/6)
3.
Student Notes:
3a
3e
Create a spline.
3g
3c
3f
Exercise 3B
Exercise 3B (4/6)
4a
4. Create a projection.
Create a projection of Guide Curve 2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
4d
5. Create a Point
Create a point to be used as a center point for a
circle.
4c
X = 70, Y = 0, Z = 0
4b
5a
Exercise 3B
Exercise 3B (5/6)
6.
Student Notes:
6f
6a
6b
6g
6h
6d
6c
Exercise 3B
Exercise 3B (6/6)
8b
8a
8f
7. Create a point.
8e
8g
8c
8d
Exercise 3B
Create a circle
Exercise 3B
Surface Design
Step 3: Create the surface
geometry.
Perform operations.
Solidify the model.
C. Surface geometry can be completely integrated into the solid part so that modifications to the
surface are reflected in the solid.
Surface
geometry
Solid
geometry
Step 3 - Create the Surface Geometry
Student Notes:
3
4
1
2
1
4
5
6
7
1
3
4
5
2
3
Step 3 - Create the Surface Geometry
4
2
Step 3 - Create the Surface Geometry
1
2
8
9
10
Side View
2b
2c
2a
2d
3a
3b
Step 3 - Create the Surface Geometry
6a
6b
6c
Both extremities
None
Start Extremity only
End extremity only
8a
8b
Seco
rs
Fi
r
de
r
o
tb
8c
nd bo
rder
Second support
First support
8d
Default.
Constant
Linear
S type
Exercise 3C
05 min
In this exercise, you will open an existing part that contains the wireframe
geometry needed to create the surface elements. You will use use surface tools
discussed in this lesson to complete the surface geometry from the model.
Detailed instruction is provided for this exercise.
Exercise 3C
Exercise 3C (1/4)
1. Open the part.
1b
Exercise 3C
Exercise 3C (2/4)
Student Notes:
2a
2c
2d
2e
2b
Exercise 3C
Exercise 3C (3/4)
3a
3b
3d
4a
3c
4b
4c
4d
Exercise 3C
Exercise 3C (4/4)
Student Notes:
5a
a.
b.
c.
d.
5d
5c
5b
Exercise 3C
Exercise 3C
Exercise 3D
30 min
In this exercise, you will open an existing part that contains the wireframe
geometry needed to create the surface elements. Use the surface tools
discussed in this lesson to complete the surfaces necessary for the phone
model. Detailed instruction for the new topics are provided for this exercise.
Exercise 3D
Exercise 3D (1/5)
1. Open the part.
2c
2d
2e
2a
Exercise 3D
Exercise 3D (2/5)
2. Create a Swept Surface (continued).
e. Currently the profile is not aligned to
the guide curves. To locate the profile
in the guide curves, set the anchor
points.
f. Select inside the Anchor point 1 field.
g. Select the top end point for the profile.
h. Select inside the Anchor point 2 field.
i. Select the bottom end point for the
profile.
j. Select OK to complete the feature.
2f
2h
2g
2i
Exercise 3D
Exercise 3D (3/5)
Student Notes:
3a
3b
3. Create an extrude.
3c
3d
3e
4. Create a blend.
4a
a.
b.
c.
d.
4b
4c
4e
4d
Exercise 3D
Exercise 3D (4/5)
5. Create a blend.
5a
5b
5c
5d
6. Create an extrude.
6b
6a
Exercise 3D
Exercise 3D (5/5)
7. Create an extrude.
Create another extrude to complete the
surface for the model.
Exercise 3D
Exercise 3D
Exercise 3E
20 min
In this exercise, you will open an existing part that contains the wireframe geometry
needed to create the surface elements. Use the Surface tools discussed in this lesson to
complete the surfaces necessary for a model of sunglasses. Detailed instruction for the
new topics are provided for this exercise.
Exercise 3E
Exercise 3E (1/5)
Student Notes:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Exercise 3E
Exercise 3E (2/5)
3. Create an Offset Surface.
3b
Exercise 3E
Exercise 3E (3/5)
5. Create a Fill Surface.
Create the top thickness surface of the sun
glasses.
5b
Exercise 3E
Exercise 3E (4/5)
Student Notes:
Exercise 3E
Exercise 3E (5/5)
9. Create an offset surface.
Exercise 3E
Exercise 3E
Surface Design
Step 4: Perform
operations.
In this section, you will learn how
manipulate the surface geometry to
create the final surface model.
4. Perform operations.
5.
C. Healing is an important capability that can be used to repair the gaps that exist in surface
geometry.
Healing Operation
Step 4: Perform Operations
Join result
Join result
Joining Elements
3b
3a
3c
3e
3d
4
2a
2b
1a
Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES
1b
3
Step 4: Perform Operations
Healing Elements
Healing is used to fill any gaps that may
appear between two surfaces.
Use the following steps to heal geometry:
1. Select the Heal icon.
2. Select the surfaces to be healed.
3. Define the merging distance. The merging
distance is the maximum gap distance
between the surfaces that will be filled.
4. Define the distance objective. The
distance objective is the threshold below
which the gap will be ignored by the heal
operation.
5. Select OK to complete the operation.
3
4
5
Gap
2b
2a
Element to be cut
Cutting elements
Cutting
elements
Element
to be cut
1
3a
5
Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES
3b
3c
3b
5
b.
c.
6a
6b
6c
Support
Vt
Vn
V
Vn
V
Vt
Trimming Elements
Use the following steps to trim elements:
1. Select the Trim icon.
2. Select the elements to be trimmed. Select
the elements on the portion you want
kept.
3. If required, change the side to be kept by
selecting the Other side of element
buttons.
4. Select OK to perform the trim operation.
The trim element is added to the
specification tree.
1
2
2
4
Step 4: Perform Operations
Fillets are used to remove sharp edges on parts. Fillets, along with drafts, help in the easy
removal of material from molds. Fillets also help in reducing stress concentration in parts.
Fillet Extremities
Creating fillets using surfaces gives greater
control to the resulting element. For example,
the connection between the fillet and the
support surface(s) can be customized to
create the desired geometry. There are four
options available to control the extremities of a
fillet:
1
6
3
1
2
1
2
2
3
5
6
Transformations (1/3)
Transformations are used to modify the size,
location, and orientation of a wireframe or
surface element.
Transformations (2/3)
The following six transformation types are
available (continued):
Transformations (3/3)
E
Boundary Curves
Use the Boundary tool to create boundary
curves of internal or external surface edges.
When defining the boundary, only one element
needs to be selected. Using the correct
propagation type, the remaining boundary is
automatically determined. The propagation of
a selected edge can be defined by:
2
4a
4c
5
4b
4d
Step 4: Perform Operations
1
2
4
Step 4: Perform Operations
Surface Design
Step 5: Solidify the model.
In this section, you will learn how create
a solid model from the surface elements.
Wireframe
geometry
Surface
geometry
Solid
geometry
Student Notes:
Thickening a Surface
Use the Thicken tool to add thickness to
surface.
2
3
1
2
4
Step 5: Solidify the Model
To Sum Up ...
Using the knowledge learned in this lesson,
you should now be able to create the model of
the computer mouse:
To Sum Up...
Exercise 3F
20 min
In this exercise, you will open an existing that contains wireframe and surface
geometry and use the tools learned in this lesson to complete the flashlight
model. Detailed instruction for this exercise is provided.
By the end of this exercise you will be able to:
Trim elements
Join elements
Rotate an element
Apply Symmetry
Thicken a surface feature
Exercise 3F
Exercise 3F (1/6)
Student Notes:
2b
2d
2e
2f
2c
Exercise 3F
Exercise 3F (2/6)
3
4a
2c
4. Trim elements.
4d
4e
4b
4c
Exercise 3F
Exercise 3F (3/6)
Student Notes:
5a
5. Trim elements.
a.
b.
c.
d.
5b
5d
5c
5e
6. Mirror elements.
a.
b.
c.
d.
6a
6b
6d
Exercise 3F
Exercise 3F (4/6)
Student Notes:
7a
7. Join elements.
a.
b.
c.
d.
7d
8. Trim elements.
8a
a.
b.
c.
d.
8c
8d
8e
Exercise 3F
Exercise 3F (5/6)
9. Trim elements.
Student Notes:
9c
9a
a.
b.
c.
d.
9d
9e
Exercise 3F
Exercise 3F (6/6)
Student Notes:
10c
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
10f
10g
10e
10h
Exercise 3F
Exercise 3F
Exercise 3G
15 min
In this exercise, you will open an existing file that contains the wireframe and
surface geometry necessary to complete the model. You will use the tools
learned in this lesson to perform operations and solidify the model. High-level
instruction for this exercise is provided.
By the end of this exercise you will be able to:
Join surfaces
Trim surfaces
Mirror
Close a surface
Exercise 3G
Exercise 3G (1/5)
Student Notes:
Exercise 3G
Exercise 3G (2/5)
Student Notes:
Exercise 3G
Exercise 3G (3/5)
Student Notes:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Exercise 3G
Exercise 3G (4/5)
Student Notes:
7c
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
7e
7d
Exercise 3G
Exercise 3G (5/5)
9. Apply edge fillets.
10
Exercise 3G
Close a surface
Exercise 3G
Exercise 3H
20 min
In this exercise, you will open an existing part that contains the wireframe and surface
geometry needed to create a model of a pair of sunglasses. Use the Surface tools
discussed in this lesson to perform operations that will complete the model. Detailed
instruction for the new topics are provided for this exercise.
Exercise 3H
Exercise 3H (1/5)
1. Open up the part.
2b
3b
a.
b.
c.
d.
3c
Exercise 3H
Exercise 3H (2/5)
4. Prepare the model for the cutout.
a.
b.
c.
d.
5d
Exercise 3H
Exercise 3H (3/5)
6. Split Trim.2 with Extrude.2.
Student Notes:
6b
6c
6d
7e
Exercise 3H
Exercise 3H (4/5)
8. Create a Tritangent Fillet.
8b
8c
9. Mirror TritangentFillet.1.
9b
9c
Exercise 3H
Exercise 3H (5/5)
10. Join TritangentFillet.1 and Symmetry.1.
Exercise 3H
Use Transformations
Exercise 3H
40 min
In this exercise, you will create the case study model. Recall the design intent of
this model:
Model contours are likely to change.
Wireframe, surface, and solid geometry must be kept separate.
Buttons must be built as a separate body but update when changes are made to the main
body.
Using the techniques you have learned in this and previous lessons, create the
model with only high-level instruction.
2. Create a semi-circle.
Create a semi-circle.
Select XY plane as support
Create the center point for the circle at:
X = -44.45, Y = 0, Z = 0
Have the circle run though a point located
at:
X = 0, Y = 0, Z = 0
Create the circle starting at 90deg and
ending at 90deg.
4. Intersect elements.
Using the Intersect tool to intersect the
Spline with the YZ plane.
5. Project elements.
Project the semi-circle endpoints onto the
YZ plane.
7. Create a spline.
Create a spline through the following
points:
Pt1: X = 0.00, Y =38.10, Z = 0.00.
Pt2: X = -38.10, Y = 38.10, Z = 0.00.
Pt3: X = -68.58, Y = 44.45, Z = 0.00
Pt4: X = -85.09, Y = 50.80, Z = 0.00
Pt 5: X = -114.30, Y = 38.10, Z = 0.00
Pt 6: X = -127.00, Y = 0.00, Z = 0.00
10
12
12
13
13
13
14
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
25
27
Trim elements
Offset elements
Close a surface