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Guandu Music Journal

Editor in Chief
WANG Mei-Chu
Editorial Committee
LEE Schu-Chi
WU Rung-Shun
KANG Mei-Fung
TSENG Hannpey
WEN Chyou-Chu
YANG Chien-Chang
LIU Rong-Yi
OU Yuan-Fang
CHIEN Shan-Hua
YEN Lu-Fen

Herrad von Landsberg


artes liberalis

Herrad von Landsberg 1175


Hortus deliciarum
Straburg1870
32

()

4(2006)
(Varna/Bulgaria)
(Stuttgart) 2006

~
(1977)
~
--
Orff Der

Mond~ DufayNuper Rosarum Flores

200612

........................ ...................1
(1977) ..................................................... .................25
.... .................51
Orff Der Mond ........................................... .................77
............ ...............105
DufayNuper Rosarum Flores ..................... ...............123

() .................................................... ...............157
2006............. / ...............171

() ......................................................................... ...............189

...................................................................................................................... 193

CONTENTS
Articles
Multi-thoughts of sonoristic space: a research of Lu Yens cello
solo Air.......................................................................................................... Dr. YIM Fuk-Wing.............................................1
A Study of the String Quartet II (1977) of Pan Hwang-Long....................... Dr. SUNG Yu-Jen.............................................25
The Return and Omnipresence of Pentatonicism- Ancient tones
and modern echoes in the works of Tru Takemitsu and Qigang Chen....... Dr. LIEN Hsien-Sheng.....................................51
Research on C. Orffs Musical Language of Mrchenoper
Der Mond................................................................................................. LIANG Hsiao-Ling..........................................77
The Aesthetic Development of Absolute Music in 19th Century
A Dialectic Discussion with Program Music.................................................. Dr. SHYU Mei-Ling.......................................105
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Music
An Exploration of Dufays MotetNuper rosarum Flores...................... SHEN Yu-Chi.................................................123

Conference Report
Report on The Fourth Meeting of the Study group Music and
Minorities of The International Council for Traditional Music
(ICTM) in Varna(Bulgaria)2006...................................................................... Dr. LEE Schu-Chi...........................................157
GRENZENLOS- ISCM World New Music Days 2006................................ CHOU Yi-An and JEN Chen-Hui.................171

Music Composition
Delirium for vocalist without perfect pitch................................................. Dr. HUNG Chung-Kwun...............................189

Authors Brief Resume.....................................................................................................................................193

5124

Guandu Music Journal No.05 pp.1242006


Taipei National University of the Arts, College of Music
ISSN 1814-1889

1997

sonoristic space

200612

Multi-thoughts of sonoristic space:


a research of Lu Yens cello solo Air

Dr. YIM Fuk-Wing


Associate Professor
Music Department of Soochow University

Abstract
Lu Yen in 1997, on invitation by the Contemporary Chamber Orchestra Taipei, has especially
written for performer Ku Mei Yu a cello solo Air. This work Air can be said as a mixture of
oriental musical beauty and characteristic of western contemporary musical vocabulary. At the
same time, it reflects Lu Yens musical thought and maturity of compositional techniques. This
has since the second half of the 1990s elevated his musical creative career to another peak. In his
work, the fascinated place is the ever-changing musical mood that has let people to strongly feel
the time flowing process in pursuing and expressing the different layers of sonoristic space. This
manner of expression has brought to the audience a seemingly unclear and unpredictable spatial
circumstance. This has much reflected the composers personal unique style and spatial feeling.
The main purpose of this thesis is to research the different musical elements in connection with the
sonoristic space in the work, and further understand the structural networks under the sonoristic
space multi-thoughts of the entire work.

Keywords: pitch, rhythm, timbre, texture, structure

Contemporary Chamber Orchestra Taipei

integrationunity
text

()()

()

5
5 2



95 1 26

200612

5
5
3

G-D, A-E 5
G-D, A-E
5 4developing variation5

()

5 5 2





G-D, A-E 5
Patricia Carpenter Severine Neff The Musical Idea and The Logic, Technique, and Art of its Presentation
247 Arnold Schoenberg developing variation. The changes proceed
more or less directly toward the goal of allowing new ideas to arise.

20

coda6
7

space notation

unordered

improvisation
chance

irreuglarity
diversity()
()



200612

()

prosaic

A A1
A2
A8




200612

accel. rit.

rubato

1.
E A

E ca.8

2. pause
F A

F
F

()
1997

10

10

1997
6-7

10

200612

B B1

cross-pulse

change
modulation

11

total structuremusic character


sectionalization

Allegro
cantabile cantabile
lento

characteristic

()
() ()
()

12

200612

()

non-traditonal performance
con sordinonatural
and artificial harmonicsmultiple stopspizzicatotrill
tremolo (con vibrato) 1/4 microtonesglissando
sul ponticello

()

registral
expansion

contrast

13

A2

A
G-da-e1 5 9
a 12
Db

()

11

11

B1 Eb b

14

200612

()

()
()
()

()
20
Anton von Webern, 1883-1945

pointillism

15

A1

()

B1

16

200612

B1

()

17

18

200612

19

s.1 - s.7

As.1 - s.3p.3s.3p.3 - s.4


A1s.1 - s.3p.3s.4 -s.7

As.1 - s.3p.3
G-da-e1 5
8
a 12

Db
eb2-a1b1-f1 4
5

12

14 c-B

E1 13 pp
d-Abgb-c1 14
g2 pp

12

4 5 e2-a1b1-f1
eb2-a1-b1-f1 a1-b1-f1 -eb2 b1-f1 - eb2-a1 f1 - eb2-a1-b1
13
E1
14
d-Abgb-c eb2-a1-b1-f1

20

200612

As.3p.3 - s.4

2 3

eb1-f1a-g A

A1s.1 - s.3p.3
A1 A

15

stasis

A1s.4 - s.7

16

m.1 - m.7
bridge

mometumimpetus

15

strophic form

16

21

chaos

B m.8 - m.18

17

A2s.1 - s.6

18

B1

17

G G-A-B-D-E
m.8 - m.9b1-e2-d2m.11 - m.12g1-(f#1)-e1-b-d1m.12 - m.14G-b1-e2- d2m.14 - m.15b1a1-e1 -g1
18

22

200612

B1 m.1 - m.14

pp
b-a-b-e1-d1-b E

19 m.15 - m.34

5
E E
pp 8 e-bg-d1
a-e1 5

db-ab e-b g-d1 b-f#1 f1-c2 5


a1-e2 ff
G-da-e1

19

23

24

200612

2004
1999
2004

1
1997 12-23
2
1999 29-31

55 2003 24-31
3
1997 3-7

Berry, Wallace. Structural Functions in Music. New York: Dover, 1987.


Carpenter, Patricia and Neff, Severine. The Musical Idea, and the Logic, Technique, and Art of its
Presentation. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2006.
Dallin, Leon. Techniques of Twentieth Century Composition: A Guide to the Materials of Modern
Music. Dubuque: WM.C.Brown, 1974.
Kostka, Stefan. Materials and Techniques of Twentieth Century Music. New Jersey: Prentice Hall,
1990.

1997

52550

Guandu Music Journal No.05 pp.25502006


Taipei National University of the Arts, College of Music
ISSN 1814-1889

25

(1977)

(Zweites Streichquartett,
1977)
1977 (Hannover)
(Helmut Lachenmann)
(musique concrte instrumentale)

(Anton Webern)

26

200612

A Study of the String Quartet II (1977) of Pan Hwang-long

Dr. SUNG Yu-Jen


Assistant Professor
National Chiao-Tung University

Abstract
The aim of this paper is trying to interpret the String Quartet II of Pan Hwang-long,
including his compositional style, technics and ideas; moreover the relation of this work to
the western modern music. Pan composed his String Quartet II in 1977 in Hannover, when he
studied compostion with the modern leading composer Helmut Lachenmann. In this Quartet
Pan was deeply inspired by the compositional technics and idea of Lachenmann, especially his
compositional idea of musique concrte instrumentale and the related concept of structure about
modern musical sonority. This is a work of avande-garde in respect of its technics. The use of
material of sonority is quite new, full of sounds of alienation and noises. This work belongs to one
of the most avande-garde work in Taiwan.
In order to understand more deeply the technics and idea of this work, and its relation to
modern western music, first of all I will briefly introduce the idea of Lachenmanns musique
concrete instrumentale, and his systematic classification of the sound-types of modern western
music and its related concept of musical structure. This ideas of composition have so great
influence on Pan that they become the fondation of his composition afterwards. Moreover, Pan was
also inspired by the concept of musical structure and material of Anton Webern. Therefore, in the
following part of this paper I will explain the relation of this work to the musical idea of Webern.
In the last part I will analyse the detail arrangement of this work in order to understand its whole
form and structure, and its inner logic of Pans refined design of the sound-material. By means of
such kind of analysis, we could understand more clearly the influence of modern western music on
this work, and its perculiar style.
Keywords: Pan Hwang-long, Modern music in Taiwan, Helmut Lachenmann, musiqueconcr te
instrumentale, Anton Webern, String Quartet

27

(1977)

1977 (Hannover) (Zweites


Streichquartett) (Helmut
Lachenmann) 1976-78
(musique concrte instrumentale)

(verfremdeter Klang)
1978 1 26
1
(Frankfurter
Allgemeine Zeitung) (Neue Zeitschrift fr Msuik)

(Anton Webern)

(Helmut Lachenmann)

(Theodor W. Adorno)
(das historisch berholte Alte)




1983 161
Dietmar Polaczek:
Der Unterschied zwischen populr. trivial und provinziell. 20 Jahre neue Musik in Hannover

,
20 , in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 1978 2
2 , 21
: 1983 137-138

28

200612

(Verweigerung von Gewohnheit) 4

(Klangtypen der
neuen Musik) 5
(Klangtypen)

()(musique concrte instrumentale)


(Klangtypen der neuen Musik)
1966 (temA, 1968)
(Notturno, 1966-1968)
(Air, 1968/69)
(Pierre Schaeffer)
(musique concrte)

7


Helmut Lachenmann:Dialektischer Strukturalismus, in: sthetik und Komposition


, ed. by Gianmario Borio and Ulrich Mosch, Mainz 1994, p. 27.
Helmut Lachenmann:Klangtypen der neuen Musik, in: Zeitschrift fr Musiktheorie
, 1970, vol. 1, pp. 20-30.
:
1983 153-163
Ursula Strzbecher:Helmut Lachenmann, in: Werkstattgesprche mit Komponisten( ), ed.
Ursula Strzbecher, Mnchen 1973, p. 120.

(1977)

29

1970 1980

1968

(Kadenzklang) (Farbklang)
(Fluktuationsklang) (Texturklang) (Strukturklang)
(Klang als Proze) (Klang als Zustand)

1.(Kadenzklang)
(Kadenzklang)
(Impulsklang) (Einschwingklang)
(Ausschwingklang)
/ 10
11

(Eigenzeit) - 12

Frank Sielecki: Das Politische in den Kompositionen von Helmut Lachenmann und Nicolaus A. Huber(Helmut
Lachenmann Nicolaus A. Huber ); Saabrcken 2000, p. 42.

Helmut Lachenmann:Klangtypen der neuen Musik, op. cit.
10

11

12
22.


30

200612

13

(Klang als Zustand)


(Farbklang)
(Fluktuationsklang) (Texturklang)

13

: Frank Sielecki: Das Politische in den Kompositionen von Helmut Lachenmann und Nicolaus A. Huber(Helmut
Lachenmann Nicolaus A. Huber ), Saarbrcken 2000, p. 45.

31

(1977)

2.(Farbklang)

14
3.(Fluktuationsklang)
(periodische
wiederholte Vernderung) 15

16
4.(Texturklang)

17
18
5.(Strukturklang)

(Strukturklang) (Klangstruktur)

19

14

Helmut Lachenmann 23.

16

17
25.
18

19
28.
15

32

200612

20

()

21

20

Josefine Helen Horn:Postserielle Mechanismen der Formgenerierung. Zur Entstehung von Helmut Lachenmanns
Notturno ( . Helmut Lachenmann ), in: Musik Text vol. 79, 1999, p.
14.
21
: 1983 158

(1977)

33

(Anton Webern)

(Sechs Bagatellen fr Streichquartett


op. 9, 1913) (uerst langsam) 13 ( )

(unmittelbare
Klang-Erfahrung)

22

1970

(
)

22

Helmut Lachenmann:Hat das Werk Anton Weberns 1970 eine aktuelle Bedeutung? (Anton Webern
1970 ?), in: Helmut Lachenmann. Musik als existenzielle Erfahrung. Schriften 1966-1995 (Helmut
Lachenmann. . 1966-1995 ), ed. by Josef Husler, Wiesbaden 1996, p. 258.

34

200612

[...] :

23

() (Sechs Bagatellen fr
Streichquartett, op. 9)

24

( )

23
24

: 1983 53

(1977)

35

25

(ponticello) (sul
tasto)

A
12

( )
:

( Edgar
Varse 1931 Ionisation ) 1970
(Krzystof Penderecki) (Mauricio Kagel)
25

: 54

36

200612

()

18

( )

( )

26

26

: 1999 10 9
1999 5

37

(1977)

(=76) (=40) (=120)


(=96)

1-48


(Ziffer)

1-3

49-104 4-7

105-155 8-9

156-213 10-12

( )
27

27

Helmut Lachenmann:Hat das Werk Anton Weberns 1970 eine aktuelle Bedeutung? (Anton Webern
1970 ?), in: Helmut Lachenmann. Musik als existenzielle Erfahrung. Schriften 1966-1995 (Helmut
Lachenmann. . 1966-1995 ), ed. by Josef Husler, Wiesbaden 1996, p. 258.

38

200612

()
(1-48 )

( 12 )

:
1.(Flster-Pizzicato)

2.
3.
( + )

(ponticello)

(tremolo)

(1977)

39

1-20

40

200612

10-35
31 32

21-39

(1977)

41

(glissando)
37-39

(37 ) (38 ) (38


) (38 ) 40

(49-104 )

96-99

(mit dem Bogen geschlagen)


13 (49-61 )
13

(Werner Ptz)
28

(legato) c# d#
(2-3 )

(sehr zart) f
28

Werner Ptz: Studien zum Streichquartettschaffen bei Hindemith. Bartok. Schnberg und Webern (Hindemith. Bartok.
Schnberg Webern ), Regensburg 1968, 180.

42

200612

Anton Webern: Sechs Bagatellen fr Streichquartett op. 9 1-8

(am Steg)
3-4
4-5

6 2

(1977)

43

29

(mit
dem Bogen geschlagen)(gepret)

f ( 51
)
(ff)
( 53 )
( 55 )

49-62

29

: 1983 56
(1979/1980)

44

200612

( ppp pp)

( ppp fff)

(sul tasto)
(ponticello)
(72 )
(75-76 )
( 83 )

96-99

(105-155 )

(col legno
battuto) (mit der Stange gestrichen) (col legno saltando)

( 6/23/26/49/4 )

(1977)

45

105-115

126-137

135-136

137 137-138
140
142
147-151 146-147 151-152

46

200612

135-138

156-213

( 166 ) 171
( ) 172-175
( )

(1977)

47

166-174

186-194
30
192-193
11
194-197
(
) 196
31

196
(immer sehr geruschhaft) ( )
( 197 )
( 198 ) ( 206 ) ( 210-212 ) (
210-211 )
30
31

(1977) 2

48

200612

( 197-198 198-201 )

196-213

(1977)

49

:1983
---
1983 153-163
---1995 12
117-136
---1999
10 9 1999 5
2005

Josefine Helen Horn:Postserielle Mechanismen der Formgenerierung. Zur Entstehung von


Helmut Lachenmanns Notturno ( . Helmut Lachenmann
), in: Musik Text vol. 79, 1999, pp.14-25.
Helmut Lachenmann:Klangtypen der neuen Musik, in: Zeitschrift fr
Musiktheorie, 1970, vol. 1, pp. 20-30.

50

200612

---:Dialektischer Strukturalismus , in: sthetik und Komposition


, ed.by Gianmario Borio and Ulrich Mosch, Mainz 1994, pp. 23-32.
---:Hat das Werk Anton Weberns 1970 eine aktuelle Bedeutung? (Anton Webern
1970 ?), in: Helmut Lachenmann. Musik als existenzielle Erfahrung.
Schriften 1966-1995 (Helmut Lachenmann. . 1966-1995 ),
ed. by Josef Husler, Wiesbaden 1996, p. 258.
Dietmar Polaczek:Der Unterschied zwischen populr. trivial und provinziell. 20 Jahre neue
Musik in Hannover, 20 , in:
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 1978 2 2 , p.21.
Werner Ptz: Studien zum Streichquartettschaffen bei Hindemith. Bartok. Schnberg und Webern
(Hindemith. Bartok. Schnberg Webern ), Regensburg 1968.
Frank Sielecki: Das Politische in den Kompositionen von Helmut Lachenmann und Nicolaus A.
Huber(Helmut Lachenmann Nicolaus A. Huber ), Saabrcken
2000.
Ursula Strzbecher:Helmut Lachenmann, in: Werkstattgesprche mit Komponisten(
), ed. by Ursula Strzbecher, Mnchen 1973.

55176

Guandu Music Journal No.05 pp.51762006


Taipei National University of the Arts, College of Music
ISSN 1814-1889

51

1977 (1930-1996) 1973-79


A flock descends into the pentagonal garden

1980 1991
(1951-) IIPome lyrique II
1075 1750

la trinit
II

52

200612

The Return and Omnipresence of Pentatonicism


- Ancient tones and modern echoes in the works of Tru Takemitsu and
Qigang Chen

Dr. LIEN Hsien-Sheng


Postdoctoral fellowship
Institute of Taiwan History,
Academia Sinica

Abstract
In 1977, Tru Takemitsu (1930-1996) created A flock descends into the pentagonal garden.
In this work, the composer revealed his will of returning to pentatonicism, the influence of the
Japanese shs harmonic structure and the temporal idea of the emakimono. In 1991, Qigang Chen
(1951-) composed Pome Lyrique II, in which he combined three cultural elements with the idea
of trinity: an eleventh century lyric poem of Su Shi (1075), a particular way of singing which
combines eighteenth century Italian bel canto and the declamation of Peking opera (1750), the
pingtan of Suchou, plus a twentieth century instrumental ensemble of the western style. In the
work of Chen, the successful synthesis of pentatonicism with the dodecaphonic technique and the
modern harmony of the French school presented by Debussy and Messiaen makes an excellent
echo to that of Takemitsu.
In the beginning of this article, the author reviews the history concerning the ambivalence of
pentatonicism by several generations of Asian composers. After studying the works of Takemitsu
and Chen, the author tries to differentiate the methods of the two composers in using the pentatonic
materials and indicate how they link their own cultural lyric traditions with Western modernity in
todays postmodern atmosphere.
Keywords: Tru Takemitsu, Qigang Chen, Luo Zhongrong, pentatonicism, contemporary Asian
music, modernity, postmodern

53

1977 1973-79
A flock descends into the pentagonal garden

1980 1991
IIPome lyrique II
1075 1750
la trinit

II

()
23

4 (1886-1965)
( 1926) (1893-1945) ( 1919)


1999
(1851-1917)(
) (1895-1897)

( 2005) 18-21
21

54

200612

(F ) F
3 9-10
( )5 E

by ONGAKU NO TOMO
(1903-1977)
(1906-1991)
1935 6




200
( 1986) 30
2006

55

(
) 7
(1900-1981) (1907-2001) (1914-2005) (1914-1955)
8
(1933) (1935
)
9
10
(1929-) (1929-)
11

(1933-) (1984)

(1930-1996) (1929-)
(
)12

1980
(1955-) (1953-) 13
(1953-) (1953-)

(Tokyo, KING RECORDS, KICC 354-6, 1969, 2001 )


( 1957) 1988


1935
1926-1945 20 ( 1999)
22-311989 3 18-27
(Alexandre Nicolaevitch Tcherepnine1899-1977)
(1935)


Joaquim M. Benitez and J Kond, Serialism in a Japanese Context: A
Conversation with Matsudaira Yoritsune, in Contemporary Music Review, 1998, Vol. 17, Part4, p.87-96.
10

1930
18 1
1998 335-346
11

(1965) (1978)
12
Jji Yuasa, Music as
a Reflection of a Composers Cosmology, in Perspectives of New Music, 27/2, 1989, p. 176-197
(1980-1989)
13

Ensemble Itinraire

56

200612

14
(1917-1995)
Piri
(1971)
15

()
(
16) (John P. Ordway
1824-1880) Dream of Home and Mother
( E )

17

(1926) (
E E )18
(1932)
1934

1949
19 (1924-)
(1962-1963)20

21
(1911-1992)
(1939)
14

2003 9
( ) YOSHIMATSU, Threnody to Toki,
for string orchestra & piano, Miniature Score, ( 2002) iii-vii
15

4 2006 6 1-26
16
( 2001) 21-2451-57
17
236-23914-16
18
(1927 )
( 1987) 258-264
19
( 2003)
20
1993
3 24-34
21
Mong Dong(1984)
(1982)

57

22

(1916-)

23

24

(1962)

25

1980

26
(1957)
( ) 27

28

()
29

22

30

Romance(

35 127-180
23

24
(1968-72)(1983)
25
(
1999) 224-225
26
(1991) (2000)
27
1965
28
Kenneth Kwan, Chou Wen-chungs modal system :the Basics

2003 34-40
29
( Riburoport1987) 31
30
D-Eb-G-A-C-D D-Bb-A-G-Eb-D

58

200612

1949)31 32
1951

33

1966
(November Steps1967)
Koussevitzky ( The Dorian
Horizon) 1960 34
( sul ponticello )
35
(George Russell1923-)
The Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization
Dorian (
A-B-A A A )

F C B F A ( ~1)
A( ) B( ) E(
) ( ~2) 14 E 72
B (73-107 )

31

Romance 1998 2000 Schott Japan Company Ltd.


Peter Burt, The Music of Toru Takemitsu (London, Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp.
26-29( 2005) 8-11
32

(Federico Mompou1893-1987) Romance

( 2000) 301
33
(1933-)
( 1975)
71-73( )( 1984) 139-160
303
34

36-50
(Urbilder1980)
35
( ) TAKEMITSU, The Dorian Horizon, Miniature
Score, ( 2000) 2-7

59

E Dorian
( ) Dorian
( )
( )

36

by ONGAKU NO TOMO

36

Dorian (Ritsu) Dorian


G D ( )

60

200612

( )
Dorian

(Harmonic Pitches) (Echoes)

37

38

()
1977 1973-79
A flock descends into the pentagonal garden
(Far
call. Coming, far! 1980)
39
40
( )
42

41

1987

37


25-27
E
39
129
40
6-8
41

42
29
38

61

( )

Musique : Tru TAKEMITSU by SALABERT

62

200612

Steven Nuss
( )

43

( )
44

()
( )

45

1979
( ) 46
47

Steven Nuss, Takemitsu and the cry of the phoenix, in Hugh de Ferranti and Yko Narazaki (ed.), A Way a Lone
Writings on Tru Takemitsu, Tky, Academia Music Limited, 2002, p. 83-124. G D

44
27 34-35
45
(Unterweisung im Tonsatz) 1983
2002
46
(Dream/Window1985)

47

( 1996) 590-610
43

48

63

(1959-1993)

48

( 2001)
78-901986
3 7-16

64

200612

( )1. E
E AD

2.

49

()
1.
1984 (1985)(1986)
(1988)
(Souvenir)
C B G 1/4 F
( )
( )

49

(
2004) 545-570(
2005)

65

( )50

51
(Yi1986)

52
( )

53
)( )
A (
B) A ( G )

(mode of attack) ( )

50

Grard Billaudot 1985

52
2001 4 1
53
( 2003) 83-110
51

66

200612

Grard Billaudot Editeur SA, Paris.


Reproduit avec l'aimable autorisation de l'diteur.
1987 (Voyage dun rve
)

54

(B C
B )

( ) 25-26
( )
54

Gilles Deleuze (et Claire Parnet), De la supriorit de la littrature anglaise-amricaine , in Gilles Deleuze et Claire
Parnet, Dialogues (Editions de la Diffrence, 1977), Paris, Flammarion, 1996, p. 45-91.

67

( 25 )

[ (Vibraphone) ]

55

[ ]

56

2.57
1990 1991 (Pome Lyrique)
1076 (
) 1750

58 Trinit

59 60

55

Gyrgy Ligeti (1923-2006)

57
1990 1991
II
58
Roger Texier, Trinit , in Les Notions Philosophiques, tome II, Encyclopdie Philosophique Universelle, Paris, Presses
Universitaires de France, 1990, p. 2652.
59
Michel Foucault, Quest-ce que les Lumires ? (1984), in Dits et crits III, Paris, Gallimard, 1994, p.569
Michel Foucault, Philosophie, anthologie tablie et prsente par Arnold I. Davidson et Frdric Gros, Paris, Gallimard,
2004, p. 868 1(
1988) 13-35
60

11 (
2006 12 ) 63-85
56

68

200612

BF(
)
( )
( ) 11
G AB C
E D F (
)
B ( BCDFG) B (B C D F G)

11

Grard Billaudot Editeur SA, Paris.


Reproduit avec l'aimable autorisation de l'diteur.

69

70

200612

35-38 Grard Billaudot


Editeur SA, Paris. Reproduit avec l'aimable autorisation de l'diteur.

61

Sprechgesang 35-38
83-120

F ( )
A C E G (C )

62

20-24
( G G A A )

61

( 2000) 331-357
62
(Lomniprsence)
(La trinit)

71

(Un Ptale de Lumire


1993)
(Reflet dun temps disparu1995-1996) (Extase
1995-1997)

(Wu Xing1999)
( ) C
CEG BD( C )
(GEDC) (EDC B)
63

Grard Billaudot Editeur SA, Paris.


Reproduit avec l'aimable autorisation de l'diteur.

64

63

2000 (Instant dun Opra de Pkin


2000)
64

( 2002) 56-59

72

200612

65

(1991)

66

67


68

( ) Romance

69
1980

70

Pierre Boulez, Eventuellement (1952), in Relevs dapprenti, Paris, Seuil, 1966, p. 147-182
(Dream/Window1985) ( 44)

66
Raymond Court, La faillite de la reprsentation et lesprit de la musique moderne , in LUnivers Philosophique,
Encyclopdie Philosophique Universelle, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1989, p. 635-642.
67
( 1980) 13-18
68
( 1987)
176-221
69
Romance

70
1991

Cassiopeia( )

) Polyphone, vol. 8, Tky, 1991


( 1999), 117-129
65

73

71

72

73

71

(
1997)
http://www.chenqigang.com/chenqigang/FE/
72

2000 179-220
73

BoulezXenakisStockhausen

74

200612

1926-1945 20 (
1999) 13-31
200 ( 1986)
( 2002) 56-59
35
127-180
( )( 1997)
( )( 1984)

( 1975) 71-73
( Riburoport1987)
( 1980) 13-18
18 1 1998
335-346
( ) Yoshimatsu, Threnody to Toki,
for string orchestra & piano, Miniature Score ( 2002) iii-vii
(Tokyo, KING RECORDS,
KICC 354-6, 1969, 2001 )

(
2003) 83-110
1986
3 7-16

( 2000)
36-50

( 2006)
63-85
(

75

1999) 224-225

( 2000) 331-357

( Polyphone, vol. 8, Tky, 1991)


( 1999) 117-129
1989 3
18-27
( 2005)
( 1987)
(1927 )
( 1987) 258-264

( 1996) 590-610
( 2001)
( 2003)

( 2000) 294-318
( 2005)
( 2001)

2000 179-220

4 2006 6 1-26

76

200612

Benitez, Joaquim M., and J Kond, Serialism in a Japanese Context: A Conversation with
Matsudaira Yoritsune, in Contemporary Music Review, 1998, Vol. 17, Part 4, pp. 87-96.
Boulez, Pierre, Eventuellement (1952), in Relevs dapprenti, Paris, Seuil, 1966,p.147-182.
Burt, Peter, The Music of Toru Takemitsu, London, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Court, Raymond, La faillite de la reprsentation et lesprit de la musique moderne , in
LUnivers Philosophique, Encyclopdie Philosophique Universelle, Paris, Presses
Universitaires de France, 1989, p. 635-642.
Deleuze, Gilles (et Parnet, Claire), De la supriorit de la littrature anglaise-amricaine
, in Gilles Deleuze et Claire Parnet, Dialogues (Editions de la Diffrence, 1977), Paris,
Flammarion, 1996, p. 45-91.
Foucault, Michel, Quest-ce que les Lumires ? (1984), in Dits et crits III, Paris, Gallimard,
1994, pp.562-578 Michel Foucault, Philosophie, anthologie tablie et prsente
par Arnold I. Davidson et Frdric Gros, Paris, Gallimard, 2004, pp. 857-881
1(
1988) 13-35
Kwan, Kenneth, Chou Wen-chungs modal system :the Basics
2003
34-40
Nuss, Steven, Takemitsu and the cry of the phoenix, in Hugh de Ferranti and Yko Narazaki
(ed.), A Way a Lone Writings on Tru Takemitsu, Tky, Academia Music Limited, 2002,
p. 83-124.
Texier, Roger, Trinit , in Les Notions Philosophiques, tome II, Encyclopdie Philosophique
Universelle, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1990, p. 2652.
Yuasa, Jji, Music as a Reflection of a Composers Cosmology, in Perspectives of New Music,
27/2, 1989, pp. 176-197.

577104

Guandu Music Journal No.05 pp.771042006


Taipei National University of the Arts, College of Music
ISSN 1814-1889

77

C. OrffDer Mond

Carl Orff1895 ~ 1982

Der MondDie
Gebrder GrimmeKinder- und Hausmrchen
Der Mond
Orff

78

200612

Research on C. Orff s Musical Language of Mrchenoper


Der Mond

LIANG Hsiao-Ling
Graduate Student
Taipei National University of the Arts

Abstract
Carl Orff (1895 ~ 1982) spent most of his life composing dramatic music. Orff frequently
selected Bavarian folklore, myths of ancient Greek and Rome, legends and fairy tales of medieval
Germany and France as materials for his compositions. The plot of his MrchenoperDer Mond
is chosen from the GrimmsKinder- und Hausmrchen. This research paper will examine the
libretto, scenery, and character arrangement of the piece. Orffs specific musical language detailing
the aspects of rhythm, melody, form and instrumentation will be commented on.

Keywords: Carl Orff, opera, the Grimms fairy tales, Der Mond

C. OrffDer Mond

79

Carl Orff1895 ~ 1982


Akademie der Tonkunst
191214 Mannheim Darmstadt
1925 Dorothee Gnther
GntherSchuleOrff
Schulwerk
Orff
Orff 1923 Monteverdi Orpheus
1923-24Klage der AriadneAriadne 1925 Tanz der Sprden
1925Orff
1930 ~ 1933 the Bach Society in Munich
Catulli Carmina I and II(193031)
Carmina Burana Orff Carmina
Burana
Orff


Orff
music for the stageDer MondDie Kluge
Der Mond

Der Mond

Orff

E. Helm, 1955, p.286.

80

200612

Der Mond
()
1939 2 5
Mnchen Staatsoper
Der Mond Orff Die Gebrder Grimme2
3Kinder- und Hausmrchen Der Mond
Orff
Orff
4 Der
Mond
Der Mond
Orff

5

()
1.
Erzhlervier
Burschen

Der SchultheiTaler






Jacob Grimm, 1785~1863Wilhelm Grimm, 1786~1859

M. StegemannCD 1998 9
E. Levi, Der Mond, in the New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 1992.

C. OrffDer Mond

81

Petrus

Ach, da hngt ja der Mond!


2.
Orff
6


Orff Ein
SchultheiEin Wirtdie Bauern
vier BurschenEin kleines Kind
PetrusOrff
Orff

Orff
8

Orff
Orff Pertus






M. StegemannCD 1998 10
Wir wollen nimmer in den Srgen liegen, wir wollen wieder uns
vergngen, wir wollen saufen, huren, zechen, und wenns mglich eine Ehe brechen. Und dies treiben bis zum End auch
das Mondlicht nimmer brennt.
Jean C. Sloop,Der Mond,in the International Dictionary of Opera, 1993, p. 887.
C. Orff1947

82

200612

Pertus 10
Saint Peter

romantische Oper11
Orff
Ober- und
UnterweltHimmelHlle12

()
Orff

Orff Der Mond13

10

Ibid.
romantische Oper

1994 92~93
12
9
13
W. Thomas1994 13
11

C. OrffDer Mond

83

1939 Bayerische Staatsoper Mnchen


14

Orff

eine Simultanbhne15

16 Orff

925 1250

Aedes

platea playne
17

14

K. Pahlen1981 244
C. Orff1947
16
M. StegemannCD 1998 11
17
1974 147 ~ 151
15

84

200612

18
Der Mond

theatrum mundi
19 Orff Der Mond
Ein kleines WelttheaterOrff


()
1932 Orff Heinrich Schtz1585~1672 Auferstehungshistoria
20 LukaspassionOrff

Der Mond21 Erzhler

syllabic

plainchant 22
E psalmodyreciting note 1

18

1974 149
J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner ed., theatrum mundi in the Oxford English Dictionary, 1989.
20
J.S. Bach (BWV246)
21
Jean C. Sloop,Der Mond, in the International Dictionary of Opera, 1993, p. 887.
22
C. Orff1947
19

C. OrffDer Mond

85

1 1

65 75~76 2

66 ~ 68

2 75~76

3
23

23

M. StegemannCD 1998 10

86

200612

3 57

()
Der Schulthei
vier BurschenOrff

24
1.
(1)
31~38
54

(2)
39~40
47
24

C. Orff, 1947, .

C. OrffDer Mond

87

antiphonal style

69 72~74

(3)
85 Orff Chor der
Toten die Sufer
Soprano AltoTenor Bassdie Mnnerdie Weiber

2.
Orff
Orff 25 Orff

Orff
Orff
72 ~ 74
Orff

26

25

1974 106~107
26
Alle, die wir ringsum stehn, alle knnen wir ihn sehn, nur er selber sieht uns nicht, weil sein Augim Tode
bricht. Wenn das Leben uns entschwindet, fngt der Tod von selber an. Jeder einmal drein sich findet, weil er es nicht
ndern kann. Wie der Wein durch unsren Kehle, rinnt die Zeit uns durchs Gebein. Was ein jeder auch erwhle, einmal
graben wir ihn ein. Oh!

88

200612


116 ~ 117 Orff 27

28

Orff R. Wagner Musikdrama

Singspiel29

()

Orff

Jean C. Sloop,Der Mond, in the International Dictionary of Opera, 1993, p. 887.


Alles ist so wie im Leben, keinem wird Pardon gegeben, jeder spielt sein falsches Spiel, keiner kommt
damit zum Ziel! Weil die Schaukel dieser Welt nimmer mehr die Wage hlt. Fhrt der eine darauf nieder, hebt es schon
den andern wieder, und der Preller wird geprellt, und verliert sein Gut und Geld.
29

opra comiqueKomische
Oper1994 94~95
27
28

C. OrffDer Mond

89

4 3 ~ 4

3139101
40 ~ 50 strophic form
75 ~ 77 137 ~ 140
Orff

90

200612

through-composed form 4 3 ~ 4

Orff

30
Orff
5
5 101



31
sf
Orff
30
31

E. Helm, 1955, p.296.


Ibid., p.297.

C. OrffDer Mond

91

()
Singspiel
Orff

32

1.
Orff gesprochen

ostinato 78 6
126 ~ 127 7
6 78

32

Jean C. Sloop, Orff, Carl, in the International Dictionary of Opera, 1993, p. 964.

92

200612

7 126 ~ 127

2.

Orff

Orff Gesamtkunstwerk33
melodrama34
35 114 ~ 120
8 39 ~ 4045496986 ~ 88124 ~
126128133151

33

M. StegemannCD 1998 10 Orff Gesamtkunstwerk


Wagner Wagner Wagner
Gesamtkunstwerk
D. J. Grout & C. V. Palisca1996 645
34

1994 90
35
D. J. Grout & C. V. Palisca, 1996, p.640.

C. OrffDer Mond

93

8 114 ~ 115

ostinato
Orff
Orff
ostinato

counter-rhythms36
Orff

37
Der Mond
36
37

E. Helm, 1955, p.287.


Ibid.

94

200612

57 ~ 5864 ~ 65

25 ~ 3152 ~ 53133 ~ 136


Zwiefacher
9
Orff Kurt Huber
Orff ZwiefacherDer Mond
38

9 20 ~21

Orff

10

38

A. Fassone, Orff, Carl, in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2001.

C. OrffDer Mond

95

10 32


Orff simplification
39
Orff

8 11

39

E. Helm, 1955, p.287.

96

200612


40

Orff
unison 11
Orff

11 8 ~ 9

40

der BauerUnser Schulthei ihn fr drei Taler gekauft und an dem Eichbaum befestigt.
vier BurschenFr drei Taler, fr drei Taler, fr drei Taler.

C. OrffDer Mond

97

Orff psalmody
1.

responsorial
138 ~ 140 12

12 138 ~ 140

2.
antiphonal
47 ~ 50 13

98

200612

13 47 ~ 50

28
14

99

C. OrffDer Mond

a a b b a a b b
14 28 ~ 29

32 ~
33 15Orff
21

Orff

15 32 ~ 33

100

200612


Orff Der Mond

Rhrtrommel
verschiedene Beckengr. TamtamRatsche
RuteSchlittenschellenE UhrenglockeRhrenglocken
GlserspielGlockenspielMetallophon
1925 Orff Dorothee Gnther
Dorothee Gnther Schule
Schulwerk, 1930 ~ 1933

Orff

Orff
122 ~ 125Orff
Orff

an orchestra within an orchestra4142

41
42

Jean C. Sloop, Der Mond, in the International Dictionary of Opera, 1993, p. 887.
E. Helm, 1955, p.291.

C. OrffDer Mond

101

Orff

1940
Orff

Orff

102

200612

( )
Bauman, Thomas,Singspiel, in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Stanly Sadie ed., second
ed., London: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Branscombe, Peter, Melodrama, in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Stanly
Sadie ed., second ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Ewen, David, Orff Carl, in The Composers Since 1900, p. 394 ~ 398. New York: H. W. Wilson
Co., 1981
Fassone, Alberto, Orff, Carl, in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Stanly
Sadie ed., second ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Levi, Erik, Der Mond, in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Stanly Sadie ed., second ed.,
London: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Levi, Erik, Orff, Carl, in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Stanly Sadie ed., second ed.,
London: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Millington, Barry, Gesamtkunstwerk, in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.
Stanly Sadie ed., second ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Rsch, Thomas, Orff, Carl, in Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart - Personenteil, Bd. 12 ,
p. 1397 ~ 1409, Stuttgart: Brenreiter-Verlag, 2004.
Simpson, J. A., and E. S. C. Weiner, ed., theatrum mundi , in The Oxford English Dictionary.
second ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Sloop, Jean C., Der Mond, in The International Dictionary of Opera. C. Steven Larue ed., p.
886 ~ 887, Detroit: St.James Press, 1993
Sloop, Jean C., Orff, Carl, in The International Dictionary of Opera. C. Steven Larue ed., p.
963 ~ 965, Detroit: St.James Press, 1993

( )
Helm, Everett, Carl Orff, from The Musical Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 3, July 1955, pp. 285 ~ 304.
Grout, Donald Jay, and Claude V. Palisca, a History of Western Music, 5th edition. New York: W.
W. Norton & Company, 1996.
Pahlen, Kurt, Carl Orff: Der Mond, Die Kluge. Mainz: Schott, 1981.
Stegemann, Michael, Der Mond, in Orff: Die Kluge & Der Mond. EMI: 7 63712 2, 1998, p. 19 ~
21.

C. OrffDer Mond

103

Thoman, Werner, Orffs Mrchenstcke: Der Mond, Die Kluge. Mainz: Schott, 1994.

( )
O. G. Brockett
2001[
90]

23 ~ 281994 12
59 ~
671995 12
2002 [
91]
Roger Kamien, Music: an Appreciation,7th edition.
2001[ 90]
1995[ 84]

79 ~ 1031994[ 83]
1996[ 85].
2000[ 89]
1999[ 88]

Orff, Carl, Der Mond: Ein kleines Welttheater. London: Schott & Co. Ltd., ED 6481, 1947.

Sawallisch, Wolfgang, Orff: Die Kluge & Der Mond. EMI: 7 63712 2, 1998.

104

200612

5105122

Guandu Music Journal No.05 pp.1051222006


Taipei National University of the Arts, College of Music
ISSN 1814-1889

105

Hanslick

WagnerLiszt

Hanslick

106

200612

The Aesthetic Development of Absolute Music in 19th Century


A Dialectic Discussion with Program Music

Dr. SHYU Mei-Ling


Assistant Professor
Fu-Jen Catholic University

Abstract
Eduard Hanslick, whose name is synonymous for absolute music of nineteenth centurys classical
music, gained inspiration from literary romanticists and established his concept for absolute music,
which he developed into a definitive music form. Hanslick also challenged Richard Wagner,
Franz Liszt and other advocates of program music. Absolute music emphasizes the autonomy
of music; while program music, in its way of expressing music, places the importance of nonmusical elements above music itself. Both parties insisted on their own theory and initiated
on - going debates about the aesthetics of music throughout the nineteenth century. What is the
musical dialectic between these two different ideas of musical aesthetics? This paper tries to
solve the above issue by handling the following topics: discussing the formation of the concept of
absolute music in detail, surveying the development of musical practice, and exploring the concept
of program music. By doing so, this research aims to clarify the different viewpoints in absolute
music and program music, and consequently, a review of the development of European classical
music in 19th Century could also be brought forth.

Keywords: absolute music, program music, form, content, Hanslick

107

Eduard Hanslick (1825 - 1904) 1


Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883) Robert
Schumann (1810 - 1856) 3040
Wagner
Hanslick Hanslick Wagner

Wagner
Hanslick

(absolute Musik) 2

108

200612

(Genre)
(Domenico Scarlatti1685 - 1757) 555
Sonata 3

Wagner 1846 4 Johann
Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 - 1832)(Faust1808) Wagner

(im unendlichen und unentschiedenen Ausdruck)

5
Wagner (Kunstwerk der Zukunft1849)
(Oper und Drama1850 - 1851)6
(Gesamtkunstwerk)
Hanslick 1854
(Vom Musikalisch-Schnen: Ein Beitrag zur Revision der sthetik der Tonkunst) Wagner

Hanslick
Christoph Martin Wieland (1733 - 1813)Goethe
Friedrich Schiller (1759 - 1805) Johann Gottfried
Herder (1744 - 1803) 8 Kalligone (1800)





D. Scarlatti Ralpf Kirkpatrik (1911 - 1984) Alessandro Longo (1864 - 1945)

1846 3 5 Wagner 4 5
Zwinger Martin Gregor-Dellin (1983).
Wagner-Chronik: Daten zu Leben und Werk, pp. 40 42.
Wagner Bericht ber die Auffhrung der neunten Symphonie von Beethoven im Jahr
1846 in Dresden (aus meinen Lebenserinnerungen ausgezogen) nebst Programm dazu Sven Friedrich
(ed., 2005). Richard WagnerWerke, Schriften und Briefe. Digitale Bibliothek. Richard Wagner. Smtliche
Schriften und Dichtungen, Bd. II, p. 61.
Wagner Richard WagnerWerke, Schriften und Briefe
Hanslick Absolute Tonkunst Musik Eduard
Hanslick (1989). Von Musikalischen Schnen, p. 34.
Herder (Sturm und Drang)
1778 1779 Volkslieder nebst
untermischten anderen Stcken 1897 Stimmen der Vlker in Liedern

109

Herder
Schiller
1794 (ber Matthisons Gedichte)
10 Gottfried Krner (1756 - 1831)

11

(1795

3 10 )
12

Jean Paul (1763 - 1825) 13 (Die


unsichtbare Loge1793)
( )
14

(Flegeljahre1803) Walt Vult


Vult 15


Paul
Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder (1773 1798)

Herder Kalligone Felix M. Gatz (ed., 1929). Musik-sthetik in ihren Hauptrichtungen, p. 297.
Paul Moos (1922). Die Philosophie der Musik, p. 19.
11
(Freimaurer) Krner Schiller (1812 - 1816)
Schiller Krner (Dresden) Ode an die Freude ( 1785)
12
Paul Moos (1922). Die Philosophie der Musik, pp. 19-20.
13
Jean Paul Johann Paul Friedrich Richter Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean Paul

14
Die unsichtbare Loge Felix M. Gatz (ed., 1929). Musik-sthetik in ihren Hauptrichtungen, p. 331.
15
Jean Paul (1964). Flegeljahre, p. 218.


10

110

200612

16 Ludwig Tieck (1773 1853)


Wackenroder (Symphonien)

17
E. T. A. Hoffmann (1776 1822)

18

Ludwig van Beethoven


(1770 - 1826) 19
20

Hoffmann

Hoffmann 21

Hoffmann 22

Hoffmann Beethoven

16

Wackenroder Tieck
(Phantasien ber die Kunst, fr Freunde der Kunst1799)
(Die Wunder der Tonkunst) Wolfgang Nehring (ed., 1973). Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder und Ludwig Tieck:
Phantasien ber die Kunst, p. 64.
17
Ibid., pp. 108 110.
18
Hoffmann Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann 1805 (Die lustigen
Musikanten) E. T. A. Hoffmann A. Amadeus Amadeus Mozart
(1756 - 1791)
19
Hoffmann Beethoven (Kreisleriana)
(Beethovens Instrumentalmusik) 1810 7 411 (Allgemeine
Musikalische Zeitung) Beethoven
20
Barbara Naumann (ed., 1994). Die Sehnsucht der Sprache nach der Musik, p. 227. Hoffmann
David Charlton (ed., 1989). E. T. A. Hoffmanns Musical Writings: Kreisleriana, The Poet and the Composer, Music
Criticism
21
Ibid.
22
Ibid., 228.

111

(unendliche Sehnsucht) 23 Wagner

Hanslick

Hanslick
Hanslick
Vclav Jan Krititel Tomsek (1774 - 1850)
1845 Marienbad Wagner
Wagner 1846 (Wiener Zeitung)
1861 Hanslick

24
25 Wagner
Hanslick Wagner
50
1854 Franz Liszt (1811 - 1886) (Tasso) 26
(sinfonische Dichtung) Louis-Hector Berlioz (1803 - 1869)
(Symphonie fantastique1830) Wagner

(Der Ring des Nibelungen) (Das Rheingold)


(number opera)(Musikdrama)
Felix Mendelssohn (1809 - 1847)
1854 Robert Schumann (1810 1856)
Johannes Brahms (1833 1897) Schumann 27
29 Hanslick
Wagner
23

Beethoven (Kreisleriana)
(Beethovens Instrumentalmusik)
24
Hanslick
Breitkopf & Hrtel 1989 21
25
Hanslick

26
Tasso Liszt 1854 4 19 (Weimar)
27
Schumann 1853 10 (Neue Zeitschrift fr Musik) (Neue Bahnen)
Brahms

112

200612

Chr. F. Daniel Schubart (1739


- 1791)(Der Schne ist Ausdruck, und Ausdruck
istHerzensergu) 28
Hanslick

(Die Gefhlssthetik)
1854
(Unwissenschaftlicher Standpunkt der bisherigen musikalischen Aesthetik )
(Die Gefhl sind nicht Zweck der Musik) 29
30
Schumann
31
(DieDarstellung von Gefhlenist nicht Inhalt
der Musik)

32
33

(Das Musikalisch-Schne) Hanslick


( )(ein spezifisch Musikalisches) 34
Chr. F. Daniel Schubart (1924). Ideen zu einer sthetik der Tonkunst, p. 7f Carl Dahlhaus (1967).
Eduard Hanslick und der musikalische Formbegriff. Die Musikforschung, Nr. 2, p. 145.
29
Eduard Hanslick : Vom Musikalisch Schnen (Leipzig 1/1854) http://www.koelnklavier.de/quellen/hanslick/
_start.html (2006.09.04).
30
Hanslick 22 Johann Mattheson
(1681 - 1764) Wagner Eduard
Hanslick (1989). Von Musikalischen Schnen: Ein Beitrag zur Revision der sthetik der Tonkunst, pp. 1, 15 19.
31
Ibid., p. 3.
32
Ibid., p. 26.
33
Hanslick (Christoph Willibald Gluck1714 - 1787 ) Orfeo ed Euridice Orfeo
Che faro senza Euridice( Euridice ) Orfeo (JeanJacques Rousseau1712 1778) Boy Jai trouv
mon Euridice, Rien negale mon bonheur( Euridice )
Ibid., pp. 37 38.
34
Ibid., p. 58.
28

113

(musikalische Idee)
Hanslick
(Der Inhalt der Musik sind tnend bewegte
Formen)

35

(Analyse des subjektiven Eindruckes der Musik)


Hanslick Hanslick

Hanslick

vs. (Das sthetische Aufnehmen der Musik


gegenber dem pathologischen) Hanslick

(Tonstck um seiner selbst


willen) 36
(Die Beziehungen der Tonkunst zur Natur)
Hanslick

(kommensurabel) 37
(Die BegriffeInhaltundFormin der
Musik) Hanslick
(Thema)

Hanslick (Inhalt)
35

Ibid., p. 59.
Ibid., p. 136.
37
Ibid., p. 150.
36

114

200612

(Gefhl)Hanslick

38Hanslick
Liszt Wagner (Tristan und
Isolde) (unendliche Melodie)
39

Franz Joseph
Haydn (1732 - 1809)Mozart Beethoven

Hanslick
Brahms Beethoven
Hans von Blow (1830 - 1894) Beethoven
40 1862 1876 10 10
Brahms Wagner
Brahms 11 4
Karlsruhe 41
August Halm (1869 - 1929)

42

Anton Bruckner (1824 - 1896) (Romantische


43

1874)
1868 (Die
Meistersinger von Nrnberg) Wagner

Liszt (Neudeutsche Schule)


38

Ibid., pp. 96 98.


Ibid., vii.
40
Attila Csampai, Dietmar Holland (ed., 1990). Der Konzertfhrer, p. 505.
41
Wikipedia (2006).Johannes Brahms,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Brahms#Orchesterwerke (Accessed
2006.09.25)
42
Halm Hanslick
43
Halm Bruckner Die Symphonie Anton Bruckners
Wilhelm Seidel (1994).Absolute Musik.Die
Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Ed Ludwig Finscher, Sachteil, Vol. 1, 22.
39

115

Modest Mussorgsky (1839 - 1881) (1874) Bedich Smetana


(1824 - 1884) (M vlast1872 - 1880) Camille Saint-Sans (1835 1921) (Danse macabre1874)
Hanslick
Robert von Zimmermann (1824 - 1898) (1861 )
Hanslick
(Vom Musikalisch-Schnen) 44 Hanslick
Hanslick Zimmermann Hanslick

(Idee) (das Erhabenen)


(Begriff)
Zimmermann
(der Geist der
Musik)

Ottokar Hostinsky (1847 - 1910) (1877 )

Hanslick Wagern 1877


(Das Musikalisch-Schne und das Gesamtkunstwerk vom Standpunkte der
formalen sthetik) 45
Hanslick ( )
Hostinsky (spezifische Schnheit) 46
(Musikalisch-Schne)Hanslick
(Gefhl) (Empfindung)
47 Hostinsky (Gefhl)
(Vorstellungsinhalt)(Stimmung) 48
Zimmermann sterreichische Bltter fr Literatur und Kunst1854 11
Felix M. Gatz (ed., 1929). Musik-sthetik in ihren Hauptrichtungen, pp. 427 437.
45
Felix M. Gatz (ed., 1929). Musik-sthetik in ihren Hauptrichtungen, pp. 463 482.
46
Ibid., p. 463.
47
Eduard Hanslick (1989). Von Musikalischen Schnen, p. 6.
48
Felix M. Gatz (ed., 1929). Musik-sthetik in ihren Hauptrichtungen, p. 464.
44

116

200612

Hostinky
(Wirkung)
49

(Stimmung)
(Dynamik)
Hostinky

Hanslick
Hanslick
Hanslick

(Musik als Form) (Musik als


Ausdruck) (Formsthetik) (Gefhlsthetik)
(Autonomiesthetik) (Heteronomiesthetik)
Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht (1919 - 1999)

50

Beethoven 51

49

Ibid., p. 470.
Autonomiesthetik Heteronomiesthetik Gatz
Felix M. Gatz (ed., 1929). Musik-sthetik in ihren Hauptrichtungen.
51
Eggebrecht Beethoven 1830 Beethoven
Beethoven Adolf Bernhard Marx
(Lehre von der musikalischen Komposition)Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht (2004). Musik im
Abendland, p. 664.
50

117

(Nachahmungssthetik)
(Tonmalerei) ( )
( )
Antonio Vivaldi (1678 - 1741) 1725
(Le quattro stagioni, op. 8)
(imitatio naturae)
52
Beethoven 1808 (Pastorale)
( ) (mehr Ausdruck der Empfindung als Malerey) 53

1855 Liszt (Berlioz und seine Haroldsymphonie)


Johann Kuhnaus (1660 - 1722)
(Musicalische Vorstellung einiger biblische Historien
1700)Johann Sebastien Bach (1685 - 1750) Johann Jacob (1682 - 1722)
(Capriccio sopra la lontananza del suo frattello dilettisimo
1705)Mendelssohn (1809 - 1847) (Sommernachtstraum)Berlioz
(1803 - 1869)(Symphonie fantastique1830) 54
Liszt 1849 - 1861 (Weimar)
Blow
MendelssohnSchumann
Brahms Liszt Wagner

(Neue Zeitschrift fr Musik)


(Niederrheinische Musikzeitung) 55

52

(La Primavera) Vivaldi (LEstate)


Vivaldi Antonio Vivaldi (2002). Le Quattro Stagioni, p. 2, 25.
53
Detlef Altenburg (1997).Programmusik.Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Ed Ludwig Finscher, Sachteil, Vol.
7, 1840.
54
Franz Liszt (1881). Hektor Berlioz und seine Harold-Symphonie, pp. 336 339.
55
Liszt Wagner Franz Brendel (1832/33? - 1874) 1845 Schumann
Ludwig Bischoff (1794 - 1867) 1849 Wagner
(Zukunftsmusik)

118

200612

1.

2.
Hanslick

Liszt
56
(Programm) (Titel)

Hanslick
57

Beethoven
(Mondschein Sonate) Ludwig Rellstab (1799 - 1860)
(Vierwaldsttter See)

3.

56
57

Franz Liszt (1881). Hektor Berlioz und seine Harold-Symphonie, p. 342.


Eduard Hanslick (1989). Von Musikalischen Schnen, p. 137.

119

Berlioz

4.

Hanslick
(Formalist)
Hanslick

Richard Strauss (1864 - 1949) (Tondichtung)


Arnold Schnberg (1874 - 1951) 58

Schnberg Schnberg

58

(Neue Musik) Adorno Schnberg

120

200612

Wagner Hanslick

Hanslick 1854
Rudolph Weigel Johann Ambrosiu Barth
http://www.koelnklavier.de/quellen/hanslick/_start.html
(Accessed 2006.09.04) 12346
1. Leipzig (Rudolph Weigel) 1854
2. Leipzig (Rudolph Weigel) 1858
3. Leipzig (Rudolph Weigel) 1865
4. Leipzig (Johann Ambrosius Barth) 1874
5. Leipzig (Johann Ambrosius Barth) 1876
6. Leipzig (Johann Ambrosius Barth) 1881
7. Leipzig (Johann Ambrosius Barth) 1885
8. Leipzig (Johann Ambrosius Barth) 1891
9. Leipzig (Johann Ambrosius Barth) 1896
10. Leipzig (Johann Ambrosius Barth) 1902
Gustav Cohen 1891 1885
The Beautiful in Music
The Beautiful in Music
Geoffrey Payzant 1986 On the Musically Beautiful
Minnesota State University, Moorhead Theodore Gracyk
http://www.mnstate.
edu/gracyk/courses/aesthetics%20of%20music/hanslick_text_contents.htm (Accessed 2006.09.04)

121

Altenburg, Detlef (1997).Programmusik.Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Ed. Ludwig


Finscher, Sachteil, Vol. 7. Kassel/Basel/London/New Yort/Prag: Brenreiter. 1822 1843.
Charlton, David (ed., 1989). E. T. A. Hoffmanns Musical Writings: Kreisleriana, The Poet and the
Composer, Music Criticism. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
Csampai, Attila, Dietmar Holland (ed., 1990). Der Konzertfhrer: Orchestermusik von 1700 bis
zur Gegenwart. Reinbek: Rowohlt.
Dahlhaus, Carl (1967).Eduard Hanslick und der musikalische Formbegriff. Die
Musikforschung, Nr. 2. Kassel/Basel: Brenreiter, pp. 145 153.
------- (1994). Die Idee der absoluten Musik. Kassel/Basel/London/New Yort/Prag: Brenreiter.
Eggebrecht, Hans Heinrich (2004). Musik im Abendland: Prozesse und Stationen vom Mittelalter
bis zur Gegenwart. Mnchen: Piper
Friedrich, Sven (ed., 2005). Richard WagnerWerke, Schriften und Briefe. Digitale Bibliothek.
Berlin: Directmedia Publishing GmbH.
Gatz, Felix M. (ed., 1929). Musik-sthetik in ihren Hauptrichtungen: Ein Quellenbuch der
deutschen Musik-sthetik von Kant und der Frhromantik bis zur Gegenwart mit
Einfhrung und Erluterungen. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke.
Gregor-Dellin, Martin (1983). Wagner-Chronik: Daten zu Leben und Werk. Mnchen: DTV;
Kassel / Basel / London: Brenreiter.
Hanslick, Eduard (1989). Von Musikalischen Schnen: Ein Beitrag zur Revision der sthetik
der Tonkunst. Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Hrtel. Eng. Trans. Gustav Cohen, The Beautiful
in Music, Geoffrey Payzant (1986). On the Musically Beautiful. Indianapolis: Hackett
Publishing.
Lippman, Edward (1992). A History of Western Musical Aesthetics. Lincoln/London: University of
Nebraska Press.
Liszt, Franz (1881). Hektor Berlioz und seine Harold-Symphonie. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Hrtel.
Moos, Paul (1922). Die Philosophie der Musik: von Kant bis Eduard von Hartmann. Stuttgart/
Berlin/Leipzig: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
Morrow, Mary Sue (1997). German Music Criticism in the Late Eighteenth Century: Aesthetic
Issues in Instrumental Music. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
Naumann, Barbara (ed., 1994). Die Sehnsucht der Sprache nach der Musik: Texte zur
musikalischen Poetik. Stuttgart/Weimar: J. B. Metzler.

122

200612

Nehring, Wolfgang (ed., 1973). Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder und Ludwig Tieck: Phantasien
ber die Kunst. Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam.
Paul, Jean (1964). Flegeljahre. Stuttgart: Reclam.
Seidel, Wilhelm (1994).Absolute Musik.Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Ed. Ludwig
Finscher, Sachteil, Vol. 1. Kassel/Basel/London/New Yort/Prag: Brenreiter. 15 23.

Vivaldi, Antonio (2002). Le Quattro Stagioni. Kassel/Basel/London/New Yort/Prag: Brenreiter.

Hanslick, Eduard: The Beautiful in Music


http://www.mnstate.edu/gracyk/courses/aesthetics%20of%20music/hanslick_text_contents.htm
(Accessed 2006.09.04)
Hanslick, Eduard: Vom Musikalisch Schnen (Leipzig 1/1854)
http://www.koelnklavier.de/quellen/hanslick/_start.html (Accessed 2006.09.04)
Wikipedia (2006).Johannes Brahms,http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Brahms#Orchester
werke (Accessed 2006.09.25)

5123156

Guandu Music Journal No.05 pp.1231562006


Taipei National University of the Arts, College of Music
ISSN 1814-1889

123

Nuper rosarum
Flores

Nuper
rosarum flores

Nuper rosarum flores

Nuper rosarum flores

124

200612

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Music


An Exploration of Dufays MotetNuper rosarum flores

SHEN Yu-Chi
Graduate Student
Taipei National University of the Arts

Abstract
The four-voice isorhythemic motetNuper rosarum floreswas composed by Dufay, which
used for dedication of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence. Up to the present,
many musicologists still to lay up this work to discuss into the domain of music and architecture.
Nevertheless, the theory of the music and architecture based on mathematical foundation, also
using the numeral and the proportion expresses their commonness. This article will focus first on
correlated theories of the music and architecture, and further expound the esthetics concept of the
various scholars in the nineteenth century, finally, it will attempt through similar faces of Dufays
motetNuper rosarum floresand the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore to analyze. According
to the humanism and the mathematical science of the Renaissance Ages to compare with the music
construction, namely two essential factorsrational proportion and number and perceptual
symbol, so as to expound the meaning of the architectural structure, the space and the symbol in
this work.

Keywords: Music and Architecture, Frozen music,Nuper rosarum flores, The Cathedral of
Santa Maria del Fiore, Number Symbolism.

Nuper rosarum Flores

125

Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, 1775-1854 1895


Philosophie der Kunst

1
ZeitkunstRaumkunst

Ferruccio Benvenuto Busoni,


1866-1924
Fantasia contrappuntistica, 1910 Otto
3
Bartning, 1883-19592 Haus Wylerberg

ein schnes Gebude in der That nichts anderes als eine mit dem Aug empfundene Musik, ein nichts in der Zeit, sondern
in der Raumfolge aufgefates Concert von Harmonien und harmonischen Verbind-ungen ist

1883 Karlsruhe1959 Darm-stadt1904
Berlin-Charlottenburg Technisch Hochschule
1950 1959 Prsident des Bundes Deutscher Architekten1952
Ehrendoktor der Technischen Hochschule Aachen1953
Otto-Bartning-Stiftung

NimwegenKleve 1921
1924

Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart
Allgemeine Enzyklopdie der MusikFuge

126

200612

Alexander Nikolayevich Skrjabin, 1872-1915


Mysterium, 1914

Pythagoras von Samon, 571- 479 B.Cmusikalische Proportionen

Guillaume
Dufay, 1397-1474
Nuper rosarum flores6
Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence
Nuper rosarum flores




Steinhauser737

Nuper rosarum Flores

127

Apollonios Rhodios, 298-? B.CZeusAntiope


AmphionZethusMt. Cithaeron
Lyra
Theben
7

Paul Valry,
1871-1945 1959
ber Kunst, Band 53
Amphion, Geschichte eines musikalischen Dramas

sthetische

Klang der Musik

http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/schwab/sagen/sch371a.htm2006/05/03
Diese Beziehungenvon Musik und Architekturandeutungsweise zu ahnen, ist leicht genugsie genau und im
einzeln zu bestimmen, ist eine heikle Sache, und es ist nicht unmglich zu bezweifeln, da es sie berhaupt gibt - denn
alles sthetische unterliegt dem Zweifel.Pascha9

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/d/d6/Amphion.JPG2006/05/03


128

200612

()
1.

10

Tetraktyp1:2:3:4
11
6:8:9:12 Plato, 427-347 B.C Timaios-Tonleiter

1:2:3:4:8:9:27 Harmoniebegriff
Musik
der Himmelskrper
Bildende Kunst

Zah10
11

De la Motte-Haber64 F. GafurioTheorica musice, 1492


TimaiosTimaios-Tonleiter

Nuper rosarum Flores

129

lenverhltnisseMarcus Vitruvius Pollio, 100- B.C


De architectura libri decem

12
Hans Kayser, 1891-196413
Pstum14

2.

Aulerius
Augustinus, 354- 430Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boethius, 480- 525
Villard de Honnecourt, 1225- 125015
16
musikalische Zahlensthetik
Proportionlehre
Leon Battista Alberti, 1404-147217 De re
aedificatoria18
numerus
finitio
collocatioconcinnitas

zweidimensional
dreidimensional
19
Marcus Virtuvius PollioDe Archutectura Libri Decem-Zehn Bcher ber Architektur4. Auflage, Darmstadt 1987, pp.
29.
13
1920 Johannes
Kepler
14
Poseidonia
Poseidonia Pstum
15
1225 1250
freemasons
16
O.von Simson198
17
1404 Genova1472

18
1480 1485
19
Barthelmes131
12

130

200612

Dimension
20
Naturgesetz
Phnomenen
Ebenma

21
Schnheit

22
angenehmen Zusammenklnge
1234 platonischpythagoreischen Zahlenontologie
Harmoniegesetz23 1446 Rimini
Tempio Malatestiano
12:6 242:1= 16.5:114:3

Leon Battista AlbertiDe re aedificatoria Zehn Bcher ber die Baukunst, bersetz. Max Theurer, Wien und
Leipzig 1912, 9 Band, 5 Kapital, S.495-496
21
Ibid., 496
22
Ibid., 492
23
Barthelmes132
24
29.6
20

Nuper rosarum Flores

131

25

()
John Summerson, 1904-1992
intercolumniationtempo
26 Roger Scruton, 1944-

dimen-siongradation
27

Friedrich Schlegel, 1772-1829


gefrorene Musikversteinerte
Musikerstarrte Musik

1.

gefrorene Musik 1802


25

Barthelmes132
/ / 25-26
27
Scruton81-82
26

132

200612

ber deutsche Literatur

Vermischte Nachrichten und Bemerkungen

28
geheime Verbindung
synsthetische
AnalogierungenDorothea von Schlegel, 1764-1839

go-tische
KircheDom zu Kln
Fuge

29
Literarische Notizen 1797-1801

30
31

Plasmen

Innerlichkeit

2.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1749-1832 1827

Sprche in Prosa
verstummte Ton-kunst

erstarrten Musik

32
1828 7 4
Neuen allgemeinen deutschen Bibliothek, 78 Band, 1Stck, Berlin & Stettin 1803,
pp.206-207
29
Dorothea von SchlegelBriefwechsel, Mainz 1881, Band II, pp. 373
30
Literarische Notizen 1797-1801, Frankfurt am Mainz/ Berlin/ Wien 1980, Nr. 1854, pp. 188
31
Ibid., Nr.1403, pp. 150
32
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,Maximen und Reflexionen, herausgegeben von Max Hecker. 21.Band, Weimar 1907,
pp.382

28

Nuper rosarum Flores

133

stumme Musik
33
Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788-1860
Johann Peter Eckermann, 1792-1854
Gesprche mit Goethe

Effekt der Musik


34
1827
Erich Schmidt, 1853-1913

3.

35

1859 Philosophie der Kunst

Jena36
erstarrte Musik
SchematismusZahl

geometrische Verhltnis
37
struktureller
GesetzmigkeitPotenz
33

Ibid., pp.382
Arthur Schopenhauer,Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, Zrich 1988, Band IIvon 1844, pp.528
35

36
Agust Wilhelm von Schlegel, 1767-1845
1802 ber schne Literatur und Kunst

37
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling,Philosophie der Kunst, Nachdruckt, Darmstad 1976, 107, pp.220
34

134

200612

RalemIdealemIneinsbildung

concrete Musik

Sinnesempfindung

synsthetische bereinstimmung38

1294 1496 Santa


Maria del FioreFiorenza
buttresses39
40 zentralbaulische Kirche41

AthensCorinthian order

38

Pascha38-44

40
Heydenreich13
41

39

Nuper rosarum Flores

135

42

classical

Peter MurrayGothic cathedrale


stained-glass
43

modular system of
Proportion
Filippo Brunelleschi, 1377-146644 1418
Giotto di Bondone, 1266-133745 1359

42

Murray31Guiseppe Zocchi ,Scelta di XXIV vedute delle principali contrade, piazza, chiese e
palazzo della citt di Firenze, 1744
43
Murray7
44
24
Baptistery of San Giovanni

45
14 1334 4 12
7 19
(Siena)

136

200612

138.5 190
1420
Centring
rib
arch ring
46

46

/ / 152

Nuper rosarum Flores

137

herring-bone bond

47

Via dellApparen-za

Nuper rosarum flores


Burgundian School48
isorhythmische motette

Nuper rosarum flores Eugenius IV


1436 3 25 49
Mirandas paritSalve flos
47

Grtner93Antonio da Sangallo Galleria degli Uffizi


1397 8 5 Beersel1474 11 27 Cambrai1427
1428 3 1428 12
cantores capelle pape 1435 1436 magister capella magister
capella
Joh.
OckeghemLoyset Compre
49
26 38 Gabriel

48

138

200612

TusceFlorentiner Motetten
Nuper rosarum flores
golden roses50 Laetare Sunday51
52

Vasilissa ergo gaude

4-part

1420

O gloriose tyro

4-part

1420

O gemma, lux et speculum

4-part

1425/26

Apostolo glorioso

5-part

1426

Rite maiorem Jacobum

4-part

1426/27

O sancte Sebastiane

4-part

1429

Balsamus et munda cera

4-part

1431

Ecclesie militantis

5-part

1431

Supremum est mortalibus

3-part

1433

Nuper rosarum flores

4-part

1436

Salve flos Tusce

4-part

1436

Magnan me gentes

3-part

1438

Moribus et genere

4-part

1441/42

Fulgens iubar ecclesie

4-part

1442

()
Fibonancci-Zahlen53
Goldene Schnitt54
Divina Proportione
50

51

52

deadly sin
53
Leonardo Fibonacci,11751250
1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144
54

ABAP APPB

Nuper rosarum Flores

139

55

56

Triplum
Motetus57 Tenor III

A B Duo
Quartet AB C D
Duo Quartet
A B Charles W. Warren

58
bracci
59

60
55

Wright418
Wittkower21 Francesco di Giorgio, 1439-1502 Codex
Magliabechiano
57

58
58 70 1 braccio
24
59
28 integer valor
60
Warren93-95Barthelmes130-131
56

140

200612

61

DuoTriplum+Motetus

Nuper rosarum flores

Pie et sancte deditumI/461

mm.1-28

Quartet

Grandis templum machinae

Sanctisque liquoribusII/6

mm.29-56

DuoTriplum+Motetus

Consecrare dignatus est

Virgo decus virginumIII/3

mm.57-84

Quartet

Tuus te FLORENTIAE

Mundo quicquam exoraritIII/7

mm.85-112

DuoTriplum+Motetus

Ora--IV/1

mm.113-126

Quartet

Ora-tione tua

Tui secundum carnemIV/3

mm.127-140

DuoTriplum+Motetus

Nati domini suiIV/4

mm.141-154

Quartet

Grata beneficia

Accipere mereaturIV/7

mm.155-168

Quartet

Amen

mm.169-170

()

Cantus firmus
transept
apsetambour 3211.5
642362

61
62

I / 4
Warren94-95Wright400-401

Nuper rosarum Flores

141

63

Mensuralnotation

Amm. 29-56

dreizeitige tempus perfectum

Bmm. 85-112

zweizeitige tempus imperfectum

Cmm. 127-140

tempus imperfectum diminutum

Dmm. 155-168

tempus perfectum diminutum

IntroitusIn Anniversario Dedicationis


EccelesiaeTerribilis est locus iste
28:17Jacob

64
A-D D-G
Tetra-chord

63
64

Heydenreich13
Terribilis est locus iste, hic domus dei est, et porta coeliet vocabitur aula dei.

142

200612

65

66

taleacolor

mm.29-5567

68

65

Helga Weber, Guillaume Dufay, Smtliche Isorhythmischen Motetten , 7 Cantilenen Motetten, zusammenarbeit
mit Marianne Richter Pfau, ditions utilises, Leipzig/Rom/Monaco, 1966.
66
Wright398
67
Ryschawy, Stoll9
68
Ibid., pp. 10

Nuper rosarum Flores

143

Gerhard Croll, 1927- 1968

Dufays Festmusik zur Florentiner Domweihe


1123581321
345589144 144 55

5669
70

()

Triplum G B D

Triplum mm.1-4

69
70

Croll540-542
Barthelmes130

144

200612

I
I V
Landini Cadence

mm.55-56

C mm.113-140Triplum Motetus
.
Hocketusmelisma

C TriplumMotetus
polyphonic texture
Triplum homophonic texture

Duo C
A Duo

Nuper rosarum Flores

145

Duo

ADuo

BDuo

DDuo

mm.1-6

mm.7-14

mm.15-20

mm.21-26

melisma

mm.27-29

a1

mm.56-71

b1

mm.72-78

c1 d 1

mm.79-84

a2melisma

mm.141-146

b2melisma

mm.147-151

c2melisma

mm.152-154

amm.1-4Triplum
a1mm.57-60Triplum
a2mm.141-143Triplum

cmm.15-18Motetus c1mm.76-80Motetus

augmentationdimi-nution

()

146

200612

15
finalis
D
Hypodorian A-G imperfectus
71

15 B B

B B
72

Triplum
PolymodalityTriplum
MotetusHypomixolydian
Mixolydian

Triplum G A B C D E F G

Motetus G A B C D E F G

Bicinium

Venezianische Schule
coro-spezzatoTechnik
San Marco

71
72

Carpenter11
Ibid.

Nuper rosarum Flores

147

Nuper rosarum flores


1973 Charles W. Warren
Brunelleschi's Dome and Dufay's Motet
Nuper rosarum flores
Marvin
Trachtenberg, 1937-
numerology

polyvalent
semantic
73
Nuper rosarum flores

()74
1.
Zahlensymbolik
Ordnugsverfahren
Zahlenfolge

SymbolikSymbolbegriff
semiotischen
Theorieknstlich-arbitrre

Mentalitt
Denkform
nicht-linearer

terminologischer Konsens
Bestandteil der
73
74

Trachtenbergpp.756
Ltteken2126-2131

148

200612

Allegorese
2.
Zahlenallegorese
strukturelle Parameter
ProportionslehrePythagoreer
Zahlenverhltnisse
Saint Augustine, 354-43075

BedeutungsschichtenHugo von Sankt


Viktor, 1097-1141Bedeutungs-trger
res persona locus tempus gesta

numerus

Heilsgeschichte

Sinnzahlhaften Ordnung

Heiligung
von ZahlenDenkfigur

MechanismEntheiligung
naturwissenschaftliche Operationen

FaktizittNuminosen

mentalittsgeschichtlich

()
1.
75

396 430
De civitate Dei

Nuper rosarum Flores

149

sanctuary
Della tranquillita dellanimo

76
Nuper rosarum flores
deadly sin
Seven Servite Founders
Christian Berg Triplum
Codex Turin J. II. 9Marien-HymnusPlaudat chorus
fidelium77 Triplum

Triplum Plaudat chorus fidelium

2.
Nuper rosarum floresStrophen
Silben

3.
Craig WrightNuper rosarum flores
Christian philsophy
76
77

/ / 228-229
Berg699

150

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Temple of King Solomon 6423


religious number symbolism78Lionel
March
Architectonics of Humanism
Essays on Number in Architecture
60 crubits79 40 20 30
6423
80

4.
Nuper rosarum flores
6423
6423 6423 144

Hans RysacawyRolf W. Stoll


484 Terribilis est locus iste 22
1152
8144 1152 144

78

Triplum

484

Motetus

484

Tenor II

88224

Tenor I

88224

Amen Tenor I II

842

1152 8144

Wright405-406
3000 457
(18 ) (524 20.6 ) 28 4 5
12 ( )14 16 (t'ser)
20
80
March119-120
79

Nuper rosarum Flores

151

Nuper
rosarum flores
Nuper rosarum flores

Nuper rosarum flores

metaphysische Harmoniekonzept
Artes liberales

Carl Dahlhaus, 1928-1989


seriellen Musik
lautenten Pythagoreismus81
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,
1770-1831Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788-1860

81

Carl Dahlhaus,Musik und Zahl, inDaidalos 17, 1985, pp. 18-25

152

200612

Nuper rosarum flores


Ex dono pontificis
Hieme licet horrida
Tibi,virgo coelica
Pie et sancte deditum
Grandis templum machinae
Condecorarunt perpetim

Hodie vicarius
Jesu Christi et Petri
Successor EUGENIUS
Hoc idem amplissimum
Sacris templum manibus
Sanctisque liquoribus
Consecrare dignatus est

Eugenius

Igitur, alma parens


Nati tui et filia
Virgo decus virginum
Tuus te FLORENTIAE
Devotus orat populus
Ut qui mente et corpore
Mundo quicquam exorarit

Oratione tua
Cruciatus et meritis
Tui secundum carnem
Nati domini sui
Grata beneficia
Veniamque reatum
Accipere mereatur
Amen

TENOR

Terribilis est locus iste

Nuper rosarum Flores

153

()
Ltteken, Laurenz,Zahlensymbolikin die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart Allgemeine
Enzyklopdie der Musik, begrndet von Friedrich Blume, zweite, neubearbeitete Ausgabe,
herausgegeben von Ludwig Finscher, Sachteil IX. Kassel, Stuttgart, Brenreiter: Metzler,
1998.
Steinhauser, Ulrike,Musik und Architekturin die Musik in Geschichte und Gegen-wart
Allgemeine Enzyklopdie der Musik, begrndet von Friedrich
Blume, zweite, neubearbeitete Ausgabe, herausgegeben von Ludwig Finscher,
Sachteil VI. Kassel, Stuttgart, Brenreiter: Metzler, 1997.

()
Berger, Christian., Ma und Klang Die Gestaltung des Tonraumes in der frhen
abendlndischen Mehrstimmigkeit, from Raum und Raumvorstellung in Mittelal- alter,
Herausgegeben von Jan A. Aertsen und Andreas Speer., Berlin: de Gruyter, 1998, pp.
688-701.
Cumming, Julie E., The Motet in the Age of Du Fay, London: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
De la Motte- Haber, Helga, herausgegeben., Musiksthetik Handbuch der Systematischen
Musikwissenschaft Band 1, Laaber: Laaber- Verlag, 2004.
Grtner, Peter J., Filippo Brunelleschi 1377-1446, Kln: Knemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1998.
Heydenreich, Ludwig Heinrich, Architecture in Italy 1400- 1500, London: Yale University Press,
1996.
March, Lionel, Architectonics of Humanism Essays on Number in Architecture, New York/
Weinheim/ Brisbane/ Singapore/ Toronto: Academy Editions, 1998.
Murray, Peter, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, 3th Edition, New York: Schocken
Book, 1986.
Ryschawy, Hans., Stoll, Rolf W.Die Bedeutung der Zahl in Dufays Komposi-tionsart: Nuper
rosarum floresfrom Musik- Konzepte 60 Guillaume Dufay, Herausgegeben von HeinzKlaus Metzger und Rainer Riehn, Mnchen: edition text kritik, 1988, pp.1-73.
Scruton, Roger, The Aesthetics of Architecture, 2th Edition, Princeton/ New Jersey: Princeton
University Press, 1980.

154

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v. Simson, Otto George., The Gothic CathedralOrigins of Gothic Architecture and the
Medieval Concept of Order, New York: Princeton University Press, 1988.
Stolba, K. Marie,ed., The Development of Western Music, USA: Wm. C. Brown Publischers,
1991.
Wittkower, Rudolf, Architectural Principles in the age of Humanism, New York/ Weinheim/
Brisbane/ Singapore/ Toronto: Academy Editions, 1998.

()
Croll, Gerhard,Dufays Festmusik zur Florentiner Domweihefrom sterreiche Musikzeitung,
Vol. 23, 1968, pp.538-547.
Carpenter, Patricia,Tonal Coherence in a Motet of Dufayfrom Journal of Music Theory, Vol.
17, No. 1Spring, 1973, pp.2- 64.
Warren, Charles W.,Brunelleschi's Dome and Dufay's Motetfrom The Musical Quarterly,
Vol. 59, No. 1, 1973, pp. 92-105.
Sandresky, Margaret Vardell,The Golden Section in Three Byzantine Motets of Dufayfrom
Journal of Music Theory,Vol. 25, No. 2, 1981, pp. 291-306.
Barthelmes, Babara,Polyphonie der Proportionen, Zum Verhltnis von Architektur und Musik in der Renaissancefrom Musica, Vol. 39, 1985, pp.129-136.
Wright, Craig,Dufay's "Nuper rosarum flores", King Solomon's Temple, and the Veneration
of the Virginfrom Journal of the American Musicological Society, Vol. 47, No. 3, 1994,
pp. 395-441.
Trachtenberg, Marvin,Architecture and Music Reunited: A New Reading of Dufay's "Nuper
Rosarum Flores" and the Cathedral of Florence, from Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 54,
No. 3, 2001, pp. 740-775.
Pascha, Saleh Khaled, Gefrorene Musik, Das Verhltnis von Architektur und Musik in der
sthetischen Theorie. Von der Fakultt VII-Architektur der Technischen Universitt Berlin
zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften Dr.-Ing.genehmigte Dissertation. Berlin, 2004.

()
1993
/ , /
2000

Nuper rosarum Flores

155

2003
John Summerson/ , /
2006

()
Stolba, K. Marie, ed., The Development of Western MusicAnthology Vol. I, USA: Wm. C.
Brown Publischers, 1991.

156

200612

5157-170

Guandu Music Journal No.05 pp.157-1702006


Taipei National University of the Arts, College of Music
ISSN 1814-1889

157

()

158

200612

Report on
The Fourth Meeting of the Study group Music and
Minorities of
The International Council for Traditional Music (ICTM) in
Varna (Bulgaria), 2006

Dr. LEE Schu-Chi


()

159

(Music and Minorities) (ICTM)


12 1 1999
2000 (Ljubljana/Slovenia)
2002 (Lublin/Poland)2004
(Ro/Croatia)2008 (Prague/Czechoslovakia) 8 25
9 1 (Varna/Bulgaria)

(Black See)

80

12 1. (Folk Musical Instruments)2. (Historical


Sources of Traditional Music)3. (Ethnochoreology)4. (Oceania)5. (Iconography)
6. (Computer Aided Research)7. (Music and Gender)8. (Maqam)9.
(Music of the Arab World)10. (Anthropology of Music in Mediterranean
Cultures)11. (Music and Minorities)12. (Music Archeology)
(Asian Music Study Group ) 13

160

200612

60

(Varna/Bulgaria)

1.Hybridity as a musical concept

2.Majority - minority - relations in music and dance

3.Music education of minority children


()

161

4. Race, Class, Gender: Factors in the Creation of Minority

Elka Tschernokoshewa (Germany): Theses and Avenues of Research

Spreewald (Sorben)
Rosematy Statelova (Bulgaria)
(Sorben) (Lusatia)

Rosematy STATELOVA (Bulgaria): Music Education of Children by Sorbs


Claire Levy (Bulgaria): Performing Hybridity: On the Case of Karandila Band

Irene MARKOFF (Canada): The Case for Transgressive Musical Orientations in


Contemporary Alevi Musical Expression: Purity versus Hybridity in the Sacred/Secular
Continuum

1.

Zuzana JURKOVA (Czech Republic): Czech Rompop Scene


Lozanka PEYCHEVA (Bulgaria): Hybridization of Local Music from Bulgaria: the Role of

162

200612

Gypsy Clarinetists;
Judith R. COHEN (Canada): Music in the Lives of Marranosand Gypsies in a
Portuguese Village;
Gjermund KOLLTVEIT (Norway): Development of Musical Style and Identity Among the
Romani People of Norway;
Ieva TIHOVSKA (Latvia): Latvian Roma Music. 2003-2005 fieldwork report;
Gencho GAYTANDJIEV (Bulgaria): Roma Children in Bulgarian Schools: Are the Internal
Obstacles Surmounted?;
Filippo BONINI BARALDI (Italy): Music in a Hungarian/Rom Village in Romania;
Sachiko TAKIGUCHI (Japan): Factors in the Creation of Minorities. Expressions of
Gender in Romani Music in Austria
2.

(Emmanuela
KAVVADIA) Bozena MUSZKALSKA
(Klezmer)
(Bukharian)
(Gerda LECHLEITNER)
(Essica
MARKS)
(Klezmer)
(Dimitrina KAUFMAN& Nikolaj KAUFMAN)
Gerda LECHLEITNER (Austria): Education, Tradition and Rules - Pillars of Immigrant
Societies: the Bukharian Jews in Vienna
Bozena MUSZKALSKA (Poland): Freylekh, Jazz, and Chopin. Klezmer-Movement in
Contemporary Poland
Veronika SEIDLOVA (Czech Republic): Music and Identity in Contemporary Worship of
the Prague Jews
Emmanuela KAVVADIA (Greece): The Music Synagogue of Corfu and Ioannina (Greece):
The Impact of Different Diaspora Processes in Expressive Religious Culture
Essica MARKS (Israel): Two Cultural Minorities in Israel: Jerusalem-Sephardi Musical


()

163

Tradition and Arab-Israeli Musical Culture


Dimitrina KAUFMAN (Bulgraia): The Klezmer Musical Ideas in the Music Of the Northern
And Southern Balkans
Nikolaj KAUFMAN (Bulgaria): Jewish Songs in My Choral Composition
3.
60 (Ivanka VLAEVA)
(Bektashi) (Rumiana
MARGARITOVA and Stephan BALASCHEV)
(1396-1878)
Ventsislav DIMOV 1950
20

(Gergana PANOVA-THEKAT)
Ivanka VLAEVA (Bulgaria): Hybridity in the Turkish Records in the 1960s in Bulgaria
Ventsislav DIMOV (Bulgaria): About Some Early Sound Evidence of Musical Hybridization
Gergana PANOVA-THEKAT (Bulgaria): Dance as an Expression of Hybridity and
Ethnocentrism
Rumiana MARGARITOVA and Stephan BALASCHEV (Bulgaria): Behind the
Borderline of Musical Conservativeness: The Learning of Musical Traditions and Their
Development in the Practice of a Young Bektashi Performer in Bulgaria

164

200612

4.
Hip-Hop
(Thomas SOLOMON) Ayhan
EROL Alev
(Iman Ali )
( pop, rock, Turkish arabesk)
Dorit KLEBE Alev

(Saz or baglama)

Hande
SAGLAM 50 Alev
(Saz or baglama)
(Alawi philosophy) 20

Thomas SOLOMON (USA): Transformations of Turkish Hip-Hop Nationalism, from


Diaspora to the Homeland


()

165

Ayhan EROL (Turkey): Change and Continuity in Alevi Musical Identity


Dorit KLEBE (Germany): Music Education of Children Learning to Play the baglama - in
the Context of Transmission of Musical Traditions of the Alev Ceremony in Berlin/Germany
Hande SAGLAM (Turkey/Austria): Music as a Cultural, Social and Religious
Transmission - Element among Alevis in Vienna-Austria

5.

Naila CERIBASIC
(Crotic)

Aleksandra MARKOVIC
(Bunjevci)
(authentic)

Alma BEJTULLAHU and Ursa SIVIC 1991

166

200612

(Dalmatia)
Ana HOFMAN

Naila CERIBASIC (Crotia): Macedonian Music, Macedonians and Non-Macedonians in


Croatia
Aleksandra MARKOVIC (Serbia): Our Genuine Songs: Perception of Musical Change
Alma BEJTULLAHU and Ursa SIVIC (Slovenia): Receiving, Reinventing: the Journeys of
Balkan and Mediterranean Music to Slovenia, two study cases
Ana HOFMAN (Serbia): Singing Exclusion- Female Singers in the Musical Practices of
Southeast Serbia

6. , Yoshiko OKAZAKI

Alice Lumi SATOM


()

167

Akiko TAKAHASHI

Yoshiko OKAZAKI (Japan): The Possibilities and Limitations of Cultural Transmission


among a Migrant Community
Alice Lumi SATOM (Japan)I: Transmission of Japanese Instruments for Brazilian Nikkei
Children
Akiko TAKAHASHI (Japan): Purposes and Teaching-materials of Music-lessons in the
Japanese Elementary School in Austria

7. Larry Francis HILARIAN


15
Timkehet TEFFERA

Gisa JHNICHEN

Elena SHISHKINA

(Finno-Ugric)
Larry Francis HILARIAN (Singapor): Hadhrami Contributions to Music and Dance in the
Malay World
Timkehet TEFFERA (Germany): Taboos and Exceptions: Women Playing Aerophones in
East Africa
Gisa JHNICHEN (Germany): Children Musicians in Class-Race-Gender-Conflicts
Adriana HELBIG (USA): Race, Place, and the Marketing of Black Music in Ukraine
Elena SHISHKINA (Russia): Growth of Hybrid and Conglomerate Tendencies in the
Traditional Musical Culture of the Volga Region - Germans at the Beginning of the third
Millenium

168

200612

(Sofia)
(Cyrillic)

110,994 (2005)
1/3 80 (9.5 %)
(Sinti and Roma) 4.6%
1% 1.14%84%
12% 1990 (
150 )

6000
(Thracians) 700


()

169

(Black see) (Varna) (Nessebar) (


6000 ) 500-400
(Odrysen Empaire) 100
3-4
500
(protobulgarian) 618-1018 (Pliska)
886 (Cyril) (Methodius) (Climent)
Cyrillic alphabet
( Old Church Slavonic)

893-10841396-1878
1877-78

(Nessebar)

170

200612

(Gaida)

1. Schopluk, Schopenregion
2. Pirinregion
3. Rhodopen,
4. Thrakien,
5. Northbulgaria (Mysien)
6. Dobrudscha

5171-188

Guandu Music Journal No.05 pp.171-1882006


Taipei National University of the Arts, College of Music
ISSN 1814-1889

171

2006

The International Society for Contemporary Music -- ISCM


1922 8 11
1989
1923
(World Music Days)
2006

172

200612

GRENZENLOS- ISCM World New Music Days 2006/


Stuttgart 14 to 29 July

CHOU Yi-An and JEN Chen-Hui

173

2006

2006

90 34
59 178 GRENZENLOS

ISCM StockhausenBoulez

Ensemble
Modern Encounter of Indian and European
Musicians

Karlsruhe Bhagwati

Ensemble Modern

Mihaela Stanculescu- Vosganian

Younghi Pagh-Pan Mondschatten

Younghi Pagh-Pan

174

200612

Ensemble Modern

Younghi Pagh-Pan

2006

175

Karlsruhe ZKMZentrum fr Kunst und Medientechnologie


in Karlsruhe
ZKM
ZKM ZKM

Quartet New Generation

Thomas Kessler , said the


shotgun to the head Rap

Kessler

176

200612

Sound Park

2006

177

Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra


Ensemble recherche
Arditti Quartet

3
1
2
Irvine Arditti

Choir of the Staatsoper Stuttgart


1
Ensemble musikfabrik
2
Ensemble modern
4

Neue vocalsolisten Stuttgart


3
Isao nakamura ensemble
1
Ives ensemble
1
Ensemble Inter- Art
1
Elastic 3
1

ZKM center for art and media Karlsrule


3

Quartet new generation


1
Ensemble antipoeles
1
Kammerensemble neue musik Berlin
1
Ensemble mosaik
1
Staatsolchester Stuttgart
1
SWR Stuttgart vocal ensemble
2
Ensemble ascolta
2
Zappa ,

Junges Streichorchester Weil im Schnbuch


1
Jugendsinfonieorchester Bad Mergentheim
1
Symphonisches Orchester of the Fanny Leicht 1
Gymnasium Stuttbart Vaihingen
Orchestra of the Helmholtz Gymnasium Karlsruhe 1
Orchestra of the Goethe Gymnasium Ludwigsburg 1
Stuttgart Kammerorchester
2
Choir of the Deutshe Schule der Borromerinnen 1
Kairo
High School Chor aus Luis Obispo
1

178

200612

Chor des Eberhard- Ludwig- Gymnasiums


1
Orchester des Eberhard- Ludwig- Gymnasiums
1
Centre for Research of Opera and Music Theatre, 1
Sussex
Forum Neues Musiktheater der Staatsoper Stuttgart 1
STEIM, Amsterdam
1
Tempo Reale, Florenz
1
Ensemble Aventure Freiburg
1
*

34
Orchestra
works

Chamber
music

Orpera

Electronic
Music
7/15
Video opera
7/18
7/18

7/14

7/15

7/15

7/23
7/25 School

7/15 Arditti
7/16

7/21 Yunhi
7/22 Cantata

7/28

7/16 Arditti

7/22

7/29

7/17
7/17
7/18
7/18
7/19
7/19
7/20
7/21 Solo
7/22
7/23
7/23 organ
7/23
7/23
7/25 Indian
7/27 chamber
orchestra
7/29
20
3

Installastionand
others
7/20
7/16
Installastion
7/19
7/22 Zappa
7/24 Isherwood 7/26 Vocal
7/28 club
7/26
music
7/28
Music theater

179

2006

Grenzenlos

Theaterhaus
KunstmuseumStaatoperForum Neues Musiktheater
Pariser Platz

Mario Caroli
Arditti Ensemble Modern

noise

180

200612

Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR

Klaus Huber
Yonghi Pagh PaanThomas Kessler
Sula
Helena Tulve (1972~)

Sogni tra suoni Mihaela Stanculescu-Vosganian (1961~)

Ima, koko Misato


Mochizuki (1969~)
IRCAM
Helena Tulve

ISCM

2006

181

Jonathan Stockhammer
Jonathan

recluse

Carolin Widmann

Carolin Do
you like it?Of course, I like it, so I play it.Carolin

Jonathan

Thomas Kessler

Jonathan Jonathan
Thomas WillowThomas
Willow

182

200612

JonathanCarolin Thomas
Thomas

Rap
Saul

Thomas

colorfulbeautiful

2006

183

Hnenpark KillesbergSound
Park

Musique
Concrte

184

200612

2006

185

186

200612

2006

187

188

200612

5189192

Guandu Music Journal No.05 pp.1891922006


Taipei National University of the Arts, College of Music
ISSN 1814-1889

189

Delirium
for vocalist without perfect pitch

( )

190

200612

Delirium
for vocalist without perfect pitch

Dr. HUNG Chung-Kwun


Associate Professor
Taipei National University of the Arts

Abstract
Men are so necessarily mad, that not to be mad would amount to another form of
madness.
Blaise Pascal: Penses
Delirium for vocalist without perfect pitch immediately appears to be a scarcely possible
job for any vocalist without perfect pitch to execute all the formidably demanding techniques
required in the score. However, it is exactly through such technical impossibility and infeasibility
that the piece depicts the nearly insane state of delirium. The piece is dedicated to the Guandu
Music Journal for its fitth issue.

Delirium for vocalist without perfect pitch

191

192

200612

193

-
6-7 1993
1993 P&J 1994
P&J 1994
1995
1995 16-18
2001

2002

Pan Hwang-Long. Leben und Werk. Studien zur zeitgenssischen Kunstmusik in


Taiwan, Aachen 2005 (
(Aachen) 2005 )

( 1992 Alphonse
Leduc )
(1992 )
( )(
2002 )

194

200612

Palestrina Schenker

195

()

1.
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1. ()

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196

200612

4.
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300

Chicago Manual of StyleMLA Manual of


Style style

*,**,***....
300

1.

A.
a.

1.
2. 11-11 1-1

197

1. MLA
--

Edward F. Kravitt, The Lied: Mirror of Late Romanticism.New Haven and


London:Yale University Press,199632.
2001

Kravitt, Edward F. The Lied: Mirror of Late Romanticism.. New Haven and
London:Yale University Press, 1996.
2001

...

Kravitt, Edward F. Tempo as an Expressive Element in the Late Romantic Lied.


Musical Quarterly 59Oct, 1973: 497-518.

198

200612

Kravitt, Edward F. Tempo as an Expressive Element in the Late Romantic Lied.


Musical Quarterly 59.4(1973: 497-518.

()

URL

Nettl, Bruno. "Folk Music." Encyclopedia Americana. 2006. Grolier Online.


11 Dec. 2006 <http://ea.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0161030-00>
2. Chicago style
--

Kravitt, Edward F. The Lied: Mirror of Late Romanticism.New Haven and


London: Yale University Press, 1996, 120.
2001,20

Kravitt, Edward F. The Lied: Mirror of Late Romanticism. New Haven and
London, :Yale University Press, 1996.
2001

Kravitt, Edward F. Tempo as an Expressive Element in the Late Romantic Lied.


Musical Quarterly 59, no.4Oct, 1973: 497-518.

Nettl, Bruno. "Folk Music." Encyclopedia Americana. Grolier Online http://ea.grolier.


com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0161030-00 (accessed December 11, 2006).

199

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201

E - m a i l


Guandu Music Journal, No.5

Dean

PAN Hwang-Long

Editor

Editorial Committee of Guandu Music Journal

Publisher

College of Music, Taipei National University of the Arts

112011

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Tel+886-2-2896-1000 ext 3201

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9512
Copyright 2006 by College of Music, Taipei National University of the Arts. Printed in Taiwan, ROC
ISSN 1814-1889

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