Different Economic System

Not all economic systems are the same. The economic system of the USA differs greatly
from the system of the USSR. The American system is based on private enterprise with private
ownership of the means of production, while the Russian system is communistic and is based
upon the principles of Karl Marx, the 19th century political economist. The economic ideologies
of these two nations contrast very strongly.

Vocabulary. Match the words in the right hand column with the words or definition in
the right side.
1. Differ =(a)
2. greatly =(h)
3. means = (b)
4. principal = (i)
5. contrast = (j)
6. ideology = (d)
7. strongly = (g)
8. define =(f)
9. considerable =(c)
10.obey =(e)

a. compare with
b. do what one told
c. distinct
d. state precisely the meaning of
e. very large in size
f. great in amount or size
g. tools
h. belief
i. fundamental; main; primary
j. having great power

Simple Past Tense

simple past tense verb form is simple to show that an incident occurredpast.
Nominal :
+) Subject + tobe +Adverb/Adjective
Example : beni was handsome
-) Subject + tobe not + Adverb/Adjective
Example : beni was not handsome
?) tobe + Subject + Adverb/Adjective?
Example : was beni handsome?
Yes, he was

Verbal :
+) Subject + V2 + Object
Example : we saw the car
-) Subject + did not + V1 + Object
Example : we did not see the car
?) Did + Subject + V1 + Object?
Example : did we see the car?
Yes, we did

Structure Practice
Change the following sentences as the above examples.
1. They forgot their passbook yesterday.
-) they did not forget their passbook yesterday
?) did they forget their passbook yesterday?
Yes they did
2. He felt like resting 2 days ago.
-) he did not fell like resting 2 days ago
?) did he fell like resting 2 days ago?
Yes he did
3. Karl Mark lived in 19th century.
-) karl mark did not live in 19th century
?) did karl mark live in 19th century?
Yes karl mark did
4. I heard all about it yesterday.
-) I did not hear all about it yesterday
?) did I hear all about it yesterday
Yes I did
5. My former boss came to my office at nine yesterday.
-) my fomer boss did not come to my offfice at nine yesterday
?) did my fomer boss come to my office at nine yesterday?
Yes she did
6. They submitted the applications on mortgage loan last week.
-) they did not submit applications on mortgage loan last week

?) did they submit applications on mortgage loan last week?

Yes theydid
7. We thought you would be there at three a week ago.
-) we did not think you would be there at three a week ago
?) did we think you would be there at three a week ago?
Yes we did
Past Progressive
Past progresive or past continuous is used for an event/process in the past and was in
progress when another incident occurred in the past.
Nominal :
+) Subject + tobe + being+ Object
Example : you were being a teacher
-) Subject + tobe not + being+ Object
Example : you were not being a teacher
?) tobe + Subject + being +object?
Example : were you being a teacher?
Yes, you were
Verbal :
+) Subject + tobe + V1 ing + Object
Example : Bella was watching film in cinema
-) Subject + tobe + not + V1 ing + Object
Example : Bella was not watching film in cinema
?)To be + subject + V1-ing + object ?
Example : was Bella watching film in cinema ?
Yes ,she was

Grammar Understanding

1. I wasnt notice you coming last night because I sleeping

2. It was beautiful yesterday when we went jogging to the hill. The sun shining. A cool breeze
blowing the butterflies dance
3. My parents talking about something when I entering the room.
4. I got a birthday present from my Brother. When I opening it, I found a surprise.
5. Barbara went to her friends house, but the girls wasnt there.they playing hopscotch in the
vacant lot down the street.
6. Shirley walking in the garden when she was stumble across and fall. Luckily, she did not hurt
herself.
7. While Mr. Babcock told the little girl a story, she was fell asleep, so he was stopping the
story and quietly tiptoe out of the room.

Pair Practice
beni : Hello. Im beni.
Anto : Hi beni. Im Bela, and this is my partner ahmad (hold out hand to shake).
beni : Nice to meet you Mr. ahmad and Mr. beni. Thank you for taking the time to meet with
me today.
beni : Its our pleasure. And please, call us anto and ahmad. Can I take your coat?
Anto : Thank you.
beni : No problem. Please take a seat and well be right with you. I just have to make a quick
phone call.

Refleksi

The economic system of the United States is different from the Russian economic
system. Of the American economic system based on private enterprise denag private ownership
of the means of products, while the Russian economic system based on the principle-the
principle of karl marx political economy of the 19th century.
English is very similar to the United States. The people there can choose what they
want to do and how they want to earn a living. But they are not entirely free to do what they
want. They had also had to obey the law.