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CHINA-AFRICA RELATIONS: A BIBLIOGRAPHY

Updated as of 1 January 2017


By David H. Shinn
Adjunct Professor, Elliott School of International Affairs
George Washington University

I began this bibliography in 2006 and update it regularly. It now exceeds 200
pages. Most of the entries are in English. Names of mainland Chinese and Ethiopian
authors are alphabetized in accordance with the custom used in their countries. The URL
citations for those entries that have them may no longer be valid as the URLs tend to
migrate or disappear with annoying frequency. Typing the title of the item in quotes in a
Google search will usually locate it.

Abdenur, Adriana Erthal. (2015) China in Africa, Viewed from Brazil, The Journal of
Asian Studies, 74 (2), 257-267.
Abegunrin, Layi. (1983-1984) Soviet and Chinese Military Involvement in Southern
Africa, Current Bibliography in African Affairs, 16 (3), pp. 195-206.
Abu Taleb, Hassan. (2008) China and the Middle East: The Primacy of Economic
Objectives, El-Syassa El-Dawliya, issue 174 (October). See at
www.siyassa.org.eg/esiyassa/Index.asp?CurFN=malf2.htm&DID=9722. Accessed 1
April 2009.
Acadmie Europenne de Gopolitique. (2011) Chinafrique, Avez-Vous Dit? OutreTerre: Revue Europenne de Gopolitique, no. 30 (full issue devoted to China-Africa
issues).
Achberger, Jessica Lynn. (2012) Forward with the Nation: Zambia, China, and the
West, 1960-1970, PhD dissertation, University of Texas. See at
https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/39258?show=full. Accessed 1 January
2017.
ACP Observatory on Migration. (2012) South-South Extraregional Migration: An
Overview of Emerging Trends, Background Note. See at www.acpmigrationobs.org/sites/default/files/EN-BN%2008%20extrag.pdf. Accessed 26 November 2012.
Adams, Carlton Jama. (2015) Structure and Agency: Africana Immigrants in China,
The Journal of Pan African Studies, 7 (10), May, pp. 85-108.

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Adebayo, Kudus. (2015) Tokunbo and Chinco Economies in Nigeria: Rethinking
Encounters and Continuities in Local Economic Transformations, African East-Asian
Affairs, issue 2/3 (December), pp. 80-101.
Ademola, Oyejide Titiloye, Abiodun-S. Bankole and Adeolu O. Adewuyi. (2009) ChinaAfrica Trade Relations: Insights from AERC Scoping Studies, The European Journal of
Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 485-505.
Adie, W.A.C. (1962) China, Russia, and the Third World, The China Quarterly, no. 11
(July-September), pp. 200-213.
__________. (1964) China and Africa Today, Race and Class, 5 (4), pp. 3-25.
__________. (1964) Chou En-lai on Safari, The China Quarterly, no. 18 (April-June),
pp. 174-194.
__________. (1970-1971) The Communist Powers in Africa, Conflict Studies, no. 10
(December-January), pp. 1-20.
__________. (1972) China Returns to Africa, Current Scene, 10 (8), pp. 1-12.
__________. (1973) Chinas West Asian Strategies, in China and the World
Community by Ian Wilson (ed.). Sydney: Angus and Robertson, pp. 179-199.
Adisu, Kinfu, Thomas Sharkey, and Sam C. Okoroafo. (2010) The Impact of Chinese
Investment in Africa, International Journal of Business and Management, 5 (9), pp. 3-9.
Ado, Abdoulkadre and Zhan Su. (2016) China in Africa: A Critical Literature Review,
Critical Perspectives on International Business, 12 (1), pp. 40-60.
Afolayan, Adeshina. (2012) Challenging the Leviathan? China and the Imperative of
Empire in Africa, Turkish Journal of Politics, 3 (2) (Winter), pp. 67-85.
Africa Research Institute. (2012) Between Extremes: China and Africa, Briefing Note
1202 (October). See at www.africaresearchinstitute.org/files/briefingnotes/docs/Between-extremes-China-and-Africa-P2E56236DQ.pdf. Accessed 22
October 2012.
African Center for Economic Transformation. (2009) Looking East: A Policy Brief on
Engaging China for African Policy-Makers, Vol. I: Positive Impacts and Key Challenges
with Recommendations (October). See at http://acetforafrica.org/site/wpcontent/uploads/2009/10/lookingeastv.1.pdf. Accessed 7 December 2009.
__________. (2009) Looking East: A Guide to Engaging China for Africas PolicyMakers, Vol. II: Key Dimensions of Chinese Engagements in African Countries

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(November). See at http://acetforafrica.org/site/wpcontent/uploads/2009/05/lookingeastv2.pdf. Accessed 7 December 2009.
African Development Bank. (2010) Chinese Trade and Investment Activities in Africa,
Policy Brief, vol. 1, issue 4 (29 July). See at
www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/8-Chinese%20Trade
%20%20Investment%20Activities%20in%20Africa%2029July.pdf. Accessed 29
October 2010.
__________. (2012) Chinese Investments and Employment Creation in Algeria and
Egypt, Economic Brief. See at
www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/Brochure%20China
%20Anglais.pdf. Accessed 31 August 2013.
African Forum and Network on Debt and Development. (2008) Mapping Chinese
Development Assistance in Africa: A Synthesis Analysis of Angola, Mozambique, Zambia
and Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: AFRODAD. See at
www.afrodad.org/downloads/publications/China%20in%20Africa%20Draft.pdf.
Accessed 5 October 2008.
__________. (2011) Mapping Chinese Development Assistance in Africa: An Analysis of
the Experiences of Cameroon. Harare, Zimbabwe: AFRODAD. See at
http://afrodad.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/mapping-chinese-development-assistance-inafrica_analysis-of cameroon1.pdf. Accessed 26 April 2014.
__________. (2011) Mapping Chinese Development Assistance in Africa: An Analysis of
the Experiences of Ethiopia. Harare, Zimbabwe: AFRODAD. See at
http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=cosmas_ochieng.
Accessed 26 April 2014.
African Union Commission. (2006) Meeting of the Task Force on Africas Strategic
Partnership with Emerging Powers: China, India and Brazil, Report of 11-13 September
meeting.
Agnihorti, Kamlesh Kumar. (2011) Modernisation of the Chinese Navy, Its Strategic
Expansion into the Indian Ocean Region and Likely Impact on Regional Stability,
Maritime Affairs, 7 (1), pp. 48-64.
Agubamah, Edgar. (2014) Bilateral Relations: Periscoping Nigeria and China
Relations, European Scientific Journal, 10 (14), pp. 63-70. See at
http://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/viewFile/3392/3156. Accessed 31 December
2016.
__________. (2014) China and Peacekeeping in Africa, International Journal of
Humanities and Social Science, 4 (11), September, pp. 193-197. See at

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http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_11_September_2014/20.pdf. Accessed 29
December 2016.
__________. (2014) The Darfur ad Chinas African Policy, International Journal of
Humanities and Social Science, 4 (11), September, pp. 225-230. See at
http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_11_September_2014/24.pdf. Accessed 29
December 2016.
Aguilar, Renato and Andrea Goldstein. (2009) The Chinisation of Africa: The Case of
Angola, The World Economy, 32 (11), pp. 1543-1562.
Ahmed, Gaafar K. (2005) China Relations with the Middle East and North Africa,
International Review (Shanghai), (autumn). See at www.siis-orgcn/Sh_Yj_Cms/Mgz/2008724233116XBG4.pdf. Accessed 30 December 2008.
__________. (2010) The Chinese Stance on the Darfur Conflict, SAIIA Occasional
Paper no. 67 (September). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_67_ahmed_20100930.
pdf. Accessed 30 September 2010.
Ai Ching-Chu. (1964) Chinas Economic and Technical Aid to Other Countries, Peking
Review, 7 (34), pp. 14-18.
Aicardi de Saint-Paul, Marc. (2004) La Chine et lAfrique, Mondes et Cultures, 1 (4),
pp. 342-355.
__________. (2004) La Chine et lAfrique Entre Engagement et Intrt, Gopolitique
Africaine. See at www.afriquechine.com/2004/la-chine-et-lafrique-entre-engagement-etinteret.html. Accessed 4 June 2008.
Aidoo, Richard and Steve Hess. (2015) Non-Interference 2.0: Chinas Evolving Foreign
Policy towards a Changing Africa, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 1, pp. 107-138.
Ajakaiye, Olusanya. (2006) China and Africa Opportunities and Challenges,
presentation before African Union Task Force on Strategic Partnership between Africa
and the Emerging Countries of the South (11-13 September). See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china_africa_relations/Opportunities_and_Challenges
%20_Olu.pdf. Accessed 3 May 2012.
__________et al. (2009) China-Africa Economic Relations: Insights from AERC
Scoping Studies, power point presentation at the African Economic Conference,
UNECA, Addis Ababa, November 11-14. See at www.afdb.org/en/2010-africaneconomic-conference-tunis-tunisia-november-10-12-2010/past-aeca/aec2009/papers/opportunities-and-challenges-of-china-africa-economic-relations-insightsfrom-aerc-scoping-studies/. Accessed 16 February 2010.

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__________ and Raphael Kaplinsky. (2009) China in Africa: A Relationship in
Transition, European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 479-484.
__________, Raphael Kaplinsky, Mike Morris and Felix F. NZue. (2009) Seizing
Opportunities and Confronting the Challenges of ChinaAfrica Investment Relations:
Insights from AERC Scoping Studies, African Economic Research Consortium Policy
Issues Paper no. 2 (January), pp. 1-12.
Akhidenor, Anthonia Eboseremen. (2013) Code-switching in the Conservations of the
Chinese Trading Community in Africa: The Case of Botswana, English Today, 29 (4),
pp. 30-36.
Akindele, R.A. (1985) Africa and the Great Powers, with Particular Reference to the
United States, the Soviet Union and China, Afrika Spectrum, 20 (2), pp. 125-151.
Akinrinade, Sola and Olukoya Ogen. (2008) Globalization and De-Industrialization:
South-South Neo-Liberalism and the Collapse of the Nigerian Textile Industry. The
Global South, 2 (2), pp. 159-170.
Akurang-Parry, Kwabena O. (2001) We Cast About for a Remedy: Chinese Labor and
African Opposition in the Gold Coast, 1874-1914, International Journal of African
Historical Studies, 34 (2), pp. 365-384.
Alao, Abiodun. (2010) Banking in Nigeria and Chinese Economic Diplomacy in
Africa, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 65 (July), pp. 1-12. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_65_alao_20100730.pd
f. Accessed 26 August 2010.
__________. (2010) Chinese Business Interests and Banking in Nigeria, SAIIA Policy
Briefing no. 20 (July), pp. 1-4. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_20_alao_20100730.pdf.
Accessed 26 August 2010.
__________. (2011) Nigeria and the BRICs: Diplomatic, Trade, Cultural and Military
Relations, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 101 (November), pp. 1-31. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100/saia_sop_101_alao_
20111129.pdf. Accessed 1 May 2012.
__________. (2014) China and Zimbabwe: The Context and Contents of a Complex
Relationship, SAIIA Occasional Paper 202 (October), pp. 1-26.
Albright, David Edward. (1975) The Soviet Union, Communist China, and Ghana,
1955-1966. PhD diss., Columbia University.
Alcorn, Ted. (2015) New Orientation for Chinas Health Assistance to Africa, The
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Alden, Chris. (2001) Solving South Africas Chinese Puzzle: Democratic Foreign
Policy-Making and the Two Chinas Question, in South Africas Foreign Policy:
Dilemmas of a New Democracy by Jim Broderick, Gary Burford, and Gordon Freer
(eds.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave.
__________. (2005) China in Africa, Survival, 47 (3), pp. 147-163.
__________. (2005) Red Star, Black Gold, Review of African Political Economy, 32
(104/5), pp. 415-419.
__________. (2006) China and Africa: Special Report, CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets
(September), pp. 1-27.
__________. (2006) Through African Eyes: Representations of China on the African
Continent, paper presented at SciPo/Fudan/LSE Conference (October). See at
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__________. (2007) China in Africa. London: Zed Books.
__________. (2007) Emerging Countries as New ODA Players in LDCs: The Case of
China and Africa, Institut du Dveloppement Durable et des Relations Internationales,
Gouvernance Mondiale paper no.1, pp. 1-14. See at www.iddri.org. Accessed 15
December 2008.
__________. (2008) South Africa and China: Forging Africas Strategic Partnership,
China Brief, 8 (13), pp. 9-11.
__________. (2011) The Changing Dynamics of Chinas Engagement in Africa,
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__________. (2012) China and Africa: A Distant Mirror of Latin America. Columbia
Internacional, no. 75 (June), pp. 19-47.
__________. (2013) China and the Long March into African Agriculture, Cahiers
Agricultures, 22 (1), pp. 16-21.
__________ and Ana Cristina Alves. (2008) History and Identity in the Construction of
Chinas Africa Policy, Review of African Political Economy, 35 (115), pp. 43-58.
__________. (2009) China and Africas Natural Resources: The Challenges and
Implications for Development and Governance, Occasional Paper no. 41 (September),
South African Institute of International Affairs, pp. 1-26.

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__________. (2009) Paving the Way for the Next Stage in China-Africa Relations,
Pambazuka News (26 November). See at
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__________. (2014) Seeking Security in Africa: Chinas Evolving Approach to the
African Peace and Security Architecture, Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre
Report (March), pp. 1-9.
__________ and Ana Ying Chen. (2009) SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 30 (April),
Chinese Development Co-operation in Africa: The Case of Tembisas Friendship Town,
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430_en.pdf. Accessed 3 May 2012.
__________ and Christopher R. Hughes. (2009) Harmony and Discord in Chinas Africa
Strategy: Some Implications for Foreign Policy, The China Quarterly, no. 199
(September), pp. 563-584.
__________ and Daniel Large. (2011) Chinas Exceptionalism and the Challenges of
Delivering Difference in Africa, Journal of Contemporary China, 20 (68), January, pp.
21-38.
__________ and Daniel Large. (2015) On Becoming a Norms Maker: Chinese Foreign
Policy, Norms Evolution and the Challenges of Security in Africa, The China Quarterly,
221 (March), pp. 123-142.
__________ and Faten Aggad-Clerx. (2012) Chinese Investments and Employment
Creation in Algeria and Egypt, African Development Bank Economic Brief. See at
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%20Anglais.pdf. Accessed 21 February 2015.
__________ and Garth Shelton. (1999) Camarades, Parias et Homme dAffaires: Mise
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__________ and Martyn Davies. (2006) Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa,
unpublished paper presented at China-Africa workshop in Hong Kong on 11-12
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2008.
__________. (2006) A Profile of the Operations of Chinese Multinationals in Africa,
South African Journal of International Affairs, 13 (1), pp. 83-96.

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__________ and Riaan Meyer. (2010) Unveiling the Diversity of Chinese Finance in
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__________ and Srgio Chichava (eds). (2014) China and Mozambique: From
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Africa: A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace. London: Hurst and Company.
__________, Daniel Large, and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira. (2008) China Returns to
Africa: Anatomy of an Expansive Engagement. Documento de Trabajo Working Paper
51, Real Instituto Elcano, pp. 1-19.
__________ and Yu-Shan Wu. (2014) South Africa and China: The Making of a
Partnership, SAIIA Occasional Paper 199 (August), pp. 1-39.
Chris Alden and Yu-Shan Wu. (2016) South African Foreign Policy and China:
Converging Visions, Competing Interests, Contested Identities, Commonwealth and
Comparative Politics, 54 (2), pp. 203-231.
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African Manufacturing Sector Issues and Challenges, African Economic Research
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__________. (2008) Scoping Study on the Chinese Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa:
The Case of Ethiopia, AERC Scoping Study. See at
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Accessed 12 March 2012.
__________ and Atnafu G. Meskel. (2008) China and Indias Growth Surge: Is It a
Curse or Blessing for Africa? The Case of Manufactured Exports, African Development
Review, 20 (2), pp. 247-272.
__________ and Atnafu G. Meskel. (2009) Impact of China-Africa Investment
Relations: Case Study of Ethiopia, AERC Study (January), pp. 1-31. See at
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__________, Solomon Mosisa, and Matias Assefa. (2013) To Be or Not to Be: Dilemma
of Africas Economic Engagement with China and Other Emerging Economies, Africa
Review, 5 (2), pp. 118-138.

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Alessi, Christopher and Stephanie Hanson. (2012) Expanding China-Africa Oil Ties,
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__________ and Eva Baguma. (2012) China-Uganda Relations: Closer Is Not
Necessarily Better, China Brief, 12 (24) 14 December, pp. 12-16.
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__________. (2008) China and Gabon: A Growing Resource Partnership, SAIIA
China in Africa Policy Report no. 4. See at
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15 January 2010.

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__________. (2008) Chinas Lusophone Connection, SAIIA China in Africa Policy
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__________. (2010) A Brief Analysis of Chinas Oil Interests in Angola, The China
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__________. (2010) The Oil Factor in Sino-Angolan Relations at the Start of the 21st
Century, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 55. See at
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__________. (2011) Chinese Banking Interests in Mozambique, SAIIA Policy Briefing
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__________. (2011) Chinese Economic and Trade Co-operation Zones in Africa: The
Case of Mauritius, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 74 (January). See at
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df. Accessed 8 February 2011.
__________. (2012) Chinese Economic and Trade Co-operation Zones in Africa: Facing
the Challenges, SAIIA Policy Briefing no. 51 (June). See at
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Accessed 21 October 2012.
__________. (2013) Chinas Economic Statecraft and African Mineral Resources:
Changing Modes of Engagement, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 131 (January). See at
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__________. (2013) Chinas Win-win Cooperation: Unpacking the Impact of
Infrastructure-for-resources Deals in Africa, South African Journal of International
Affairs, 20 (2), pp. 207-226.
__________. (2013) Chinese Economic Statecraft: A Comparative Study of Chinas Oilbacked Loans in Angola and Brazil, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 42 (1), pp. 99130.
__________. (2013) Chinas Win-Win Cooperation: Unpacking the Impact of
Infrastructure-for-resources Deals in Africa, South African Journal of International
Affairs, 20 (2), pp. 207-226.

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__________ and Antnio Vasconcelos de Saldanha. (2007) The Growing Relevance of
Africa in Chinese Foreign Policy: The Case of Portuguese Speaking Countries, in A
Portrait of State-of-the-Art Research at the Technical University of Lisbon by Manuel
Seabra Pereira (ed.). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, pp. 183-196.
Alves, Philip. (2006) Engaging Asias Biggest Tiger: Exploring the Contours of a SACUChina Trade Deal. South African Institute of International Affairs Trade Policy Report
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March 2009.
Amadhila, Nelago. (2012) Grassroots Perceptions of China in Namibia: Effects on
Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy, The China Monitor, Issue 2 (November), pp. 1745.
Amanor, Kojo Sebastian. (2013) Chinese and Brazilian Cooperation with African
Agriculture: The Case of Ghana, China and Brazil in African Agriculture Working Paper
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__________. (2013) Expanding Agri-business China and Brazil in Ghanaian
Agriculture, IDS Bulletin, 44 (4), pp. 80-90.
__________ and Srgio Chichava. (2016) South-South Cooperation, Agribusiness, and African
Agricultural Development: Brazil and China in Ghana and Mozambique, World Development,
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Amin, Julius A. (2015) Sino-Cameroon Relations: A Foreign Policy of Pragmatism,


African Studies Review, 58 (3) (December), pp. 171-189.
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Human Rights Abuses. The Flow of Arms Accelerates. See at
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March 2008.
__________. (2006) Sudan/China: Appeal by Amnesty International to the Chinese
Government on the Occasion of the China-Africa Summit for Development and
Cooperation, (1 November). See at www.amnesty.org/en/report/info/AFR54/072/2006.
Accessed 11 April 2008.
__________. (2007) Sudan: Arms Continuing To Fuel Serious Human Rights Violations
in Darfur, (8 May). See at www.amnesty.org/en/report/info/AFR54/019/2007.
Accessed 11 April 2008.
Amin, Julius. (2013) A Foreign Policy of Pragmatism: Cameroons Relations with China.
Social Science Research Network. Dayton, Ohio: University of Dayton.

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__________. (2015) Sino-Cameroon Relations: A Foreign Policy of Pragmatism,
African Studies Review, 58 (3), December, pp. 171-189.
Amnesty International. (2014) Chinas Trade in Tools of Torture and Repression,
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Amoah, Lloyd G. Adu. (2016) China, Architecture and Ghanas Spaces: Concrete Signs
of a Soft Chinese Imperium? Journal of Asian and African Studies, 51 (2), pp. 238-255.
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21 March 2008.
Ampiah, Kweku. (2007) Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? China and Africa: Engaging
the Worlds Next Superpower, concept paper for conference hosted by the Centre for
Conflict Resolution in Cape Town, South Africa, pp. 1-10. See at
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Accessed 26 March 2008.
__________ and Sanusha Naidu (eds.). (2008) Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? Africa
and China. Scottsville, South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
Amupanda, Job Shipululo. (2016) Deng Xiaoping and the Chinese Developmental State:
Lessons for Namibia, Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 38 (2), pp. 53-76. See at
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Amusa, Kafayat, Nara Monkam, and Nicola Viegi. (2016) The Political and Economic
Dynamics of Foreign Aid: A Case Study of United States and Chinese Aid to Sub-Sahara
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