Commonly Used Property Management Terms

This list of definitions is intended to assist the user with terms commonly used
within the personal property management profession. Sources for these terms
are Title 40 of the U.S. Code and Federal Management Regulations (FMR)
regulations published under that authority. Terms are also included from Federal
Acquisition Regulation (FAR), Part 45 relating to property and the National
Property Management Association (NPMA).
A
ABC Inventory (NPMA) - An inventory conducted by type. Property to be
inventoried is divided into at least three levels (A, B, C) by usage, criticality, or
value (or a combination) and inventoried at different frequencies with A property
being inventoried the most frequently.
Accessory item (NPMA) - Property (generally equipment) that enhances or
improves the function of a piece of equipment but is not essential to is operation
e.g., a paper holder for a copier or a set of extended forks for a forklift truck.
Tagged accessories generally receive a non-serialized tag.
Accountable Personal Property - Nonexpendable personal property whose
expected useful life is two years or longer and whose acquisition value, as
determined by the agency, warrants tracking in the agencys property records,
including capitalized and sensitive personal property. FMR 102-35.20
Accountability - The ability to account for personal property by providing a
complete audit trail for property transactions from receipt to final disposition. FMR
102-35.20
Accountability (NPMA) - The possession and use of the property of another
with delegated duties and responsibilities, subject to penalty in case of default.
Note that those accountable do not have legal or rightful title to the property.
Accounting (NPMA) - A codified set of processes for maintaining the financial
records of business transactions
Accreditation - The status of public recognition that an accrediting agency
grants to an institution or program that meets the agencys standards and
requirements. FMR 102-37.25 Appendix C
Accredited - Approval by a recognized accrediting board or association on a
regional, State, or national level, such as a State board of education or health;
the American Hospital Association; a regional or national accrediting association
for universities, colleges, or secondary schools; or another recognized
accrediting association. FMR 102-37.25 Appendix C

Acquire - To procure or otherwise obtain personal property, including by lease

(sometimes known as rent). FMR 102-39.20
Acquisition (NPMA) - The process by which property is acquired, that is, gotten
or gained. Steps include defining needs, establishing requirements to meet those
needs, obtaining approvals, selecting one or more sources, preparing and
awarding contracts, financing, and procurement via purchase or lease.
Acquisition cost - The original purchase price of an item. FMR 102-35.20
Acquisition cost - The cost to acquire a tangible capital asset including the
purchase price of the asset and costs necessary to prepare the asset for use.
Costs necessary to prepare the asset for use include the cost of placing the
asset in location and bringing the asset to a condition necessary for normal or
expected use. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Acquisition date - The date that the acquiring executive agency took
responsibility for the aircraft, e.g., received title (through purchase, exchange, or
gift), signed a bailment agreement with the Department of Defense (DOD), took
physical custody (in the case of reassignment or interagency transfer), received a
court order (in the case of forfeiture), put into operational status an aircraft that is
newly manufactured by the agency, or otherwise accepted physical transfer (for
example, in the case of a borrowed aircraft). FMR 102-33.20
Ad hoc (NPMA) - Latin meaning for this; that is, for these circumstances and
not for a wider application. Ad hoc reports, committees, etc. may be formal or
informal.
Administrator (NPMA) - One to whom the right of administration has been
committed by competent authority; someone who administers a business.
A decision-maker.
Agency (NPMA) - (1) A business or service authorized to act for others; e.g. a
certification agency. (2) An administrative division of a government (usually, but
not always, the federal government).
Aircraft Management Policy Division (MTA) - A division in the Office of
Transportation and Personal Property, Office of Governmentwide Policy, GSA.
Contact MTA staff at 1800 F Street, NW. Washington, DC 20405, Room 1221;
(202) 5014866; fax (202) 5016742; Web site at
http://www.gsa.gov/aircraftpolicy. FMR 102-33.20
Aircraft part - An individual component or an assembly of components that is
primarily designated for and used on aircraft. FMR 102-33.20

Armed Forces - The Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard,
including their regular and Reserve components and members serving without
component status. For purposes of this part, the National Guard is also included
in the Armed Forces. FMR 102-33.20
Approval Authority (NPMA) - Any individual authorized to approve the
expenditure of organization funds for the acquisition of property.
Approved- Recognition and approval by the State department of education,
State department of health, or other appropriate authority where no recognized
accrediting board, association, or other authority exists for the purpose of making
an accreditation. For an educational institution or an educational program,
approval must relate to academic or instructional standards established by the
appropriate authority. For a public health institution or program, approval must
relate to the medical requirements and standards for the professional and
technical services of the institution established by the appropriate authority. FMR
102-37.25 Appendix C
Asset (NPMA) - (1) Anything owned having monetary value. (2) Tangible or
intangible items owned by an entity that have probable economic benefits that
can be obtained or controlled by the entity. For most purposes, property and
asset are interchangeable.
Attrition Factor (NPMA) - A factor that contributes to the difference between
calculated and actual material use in the manufacture of a product. The size and
shape of raw or processed materials, or even the cutting or machining process
used, can affect the number of items that can be produced from a given quantity
of material.
Automatic Data Processing Equipment (NPMA) - Computer components and
systems, peripheral equipment (such as keyboards and printers), and
accessories. Computers may stand alone or be networked.
Aviation life support equipment (ALSE) - Equipment that protects flight
crewmembers and others aboard an aircraft, assisting their safe escape, survival,
and recovery during an accident or other emergency. FMR 102-33.20
B
Bailed aircraft - A Federal aircraft that is owned by one executive agency, but is
in the custody of and operated by another executive agency under an agreement
that may or may not include cost-reimbursement. Bailments are executive
agency-to-executive agency agreements and involve only aircraft, not services.
FMR 102-33.20

Bar code (NPMA) - An identification technology that uses a group of printed

vertical lines, or bars, on labels and in documents to convey information. Bar
codes are read by electronic readers and permit rapid, accurate inventory-taking.
Bench Stock (NPMA) - Low cost, high usage, non-sensitive consumable
material issued to work areas. Quantities of such stock do not normally exceed
the amount that would be consumed within 30 days, or as specified in the
property control system.
Bid - A response to an offer to sell that, if accepted, would bind the bidder to the
terms and conditions of the contract (including the bid price). FMR 102-38.35
Bidder - Any entity that is responding to or has responded to an offer to sell.
FMR 102-38.35
Bill of lading (NPMA) - A contract between the shipper and the carrier whereby
the carrier agrees to furnish transportation service subject to the conditions
printed on the reverse side of the bill of lading. A bill of lading always lists the
items being shipped, and it acts as a receipt when the items are delivered.
Bill of lading, government (GBL) (NPMA) - A government document used to
procure freight and cargo transportation and required services from commercial
carriers for the movement of material at government expense.
Bill of materials (BOM) (NPMA) - A list of the materials and/or components,
along with the quantity of each, that goes into the manufacture of a specified
item. The BOM may be highly detailed, even to include expendable tools and
consumable supplies.
Borrowed aircraft - An aircraft owned by a non-executive agency and provided
to an executive agency for use without compensation. The executive agency
operates and maintains the aircraft. FMR 102-33.20
C
Calibration (NPMA) - The act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a
standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument. Calibration generally consists
of measuring the equipments output with precision measuring devices and either
making adjustments or generating a table of known variations between the
equipments output and the true value. Calibration is normally traceable, either
directly or indirectly, to an outside organization such as the National Bureau of
Standards.
Cannibalization - To remove serviceable parts from one item of equipment in
order to install them on another item of equipment. FMR 102-37.25

Cannibalize - To remove serviceable parts from one item of equipment in order

to install them on another item of equipment. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Capital (NPMA) - Any tangible asset, item, or property used in the conduct of the
business and not intended for sale as part of normal operations. Capital property
is subject to depreciation, which non-capital property (property whose value is
below the capitalization threshold) is not.
Capitalized Personal Property - Includes property that is entered on the
agencys general ledger records as a major investment or asset. An agency must
determine its capitalization thresholds as discussed in Financial Accounting
Standard Advisory Board (FASAB) Statement of Federal Financial Accounting
Standards No. 6 Accounting for Property, Plant and Equipment, Chapter 1,
paragraph 13. FMR 102-35.20
Capital type rehabilitation (NPMA) - Work performed on equipment that is
above and beyond normal maintenance, such as major repairs, rebuilding, or
refurbishment. In some cases, replacement may be the most economical
alternative.
Capitalization threshold (NPMA) - A financial management term that
establishes the dollar amount that organizations use to record an item of durable,
moveable property that is subject to depreciation on accounting and property
records.
Chartered aircraft - An aircraft that an executive agency hires commercially
under a contractual agreement specifying performance and one-time exclusive
use. The commercial source operates and maintains a charter aircraft. A charter
is one form of a full service contract. FMR 102-33.20
Child care center - A public or nonprofit facility where educational, social, health,
and nutritional services are provided to children through age 14 (or as prescribed
by State law) and that is approved or licensed by the State or other appropriate
authority as a child day care center or child care center. FMR 102.37.25
Appendix C
Classified (NPMA) - Containing information withheld from general circulation for
reasons of national security.
Clinic - An approved public or nonprofit facility organized and operated for the
primary purpose of providing outpatient public health services and includes
customary related services such as laboratories and treatment rooms. 102.37.25
Appendix C

College - An approved or accredited public or nonprofit institution of higher

learning offering organized study courses and credits leading to a baccalaureate
or higher degree. 102.37 Appendix C
Combat material -Arms, ammunition, and implements of war listed in the U.S.
munitions list (22 CFR part 121). FMR 102-39.20
Commerce Control List Items (CCLIs) - Dual use (commercial/military) items
that are subject to export control by the Bureau of Export Administration,
Department of Commerce. These items have been identified in the U.S. Export
Administration Regulations (15 CFR part 774) as export controlled for reasons of
national security, crime control, technology transfer and scarcity of materials.
FMR 102-36.40
Commercial aviation services (CAS) include
(1) Leasing aircraft for exclusive use or lease-purchasing an aircraft with the
intent of taking title;
(2) Chartering or renting aircraft for exclusive use;
(3) Contracting for full services (i.e., aircraft and related aviation services for
exclusive use) or obtaining full services through an inter-service support
agreement (ISSA); or
(4) Obtaining related aviation services (i.e., services but not aircraft) by
commercial contract or ISSA, except those services acquired to support a
Federal aircraft. FMR 102-33.20
Commercial design motor vehicle - A motor vehicle procurable from regular
production lines and designed for use by the general public. FMR 102-34.35
Commercial lease or lease commercially - Obtaining a motor vehicle by
contract or other arrangement from a commercial source for 60 continuous days
or more. (Procedures for purchasing and leasing motor vehicles through GSA
can be found in 41 CFR subpart 101-26.5.) FMR 102-34.35
Compliance (NPMA) - (1) Satisfactory performance of the steps defined in the
processes that support an organizations mission and objectives. (2) The process
of satisfying the requirements defined by a sponsor agreement or by legislated
regulations.
Condition code (NPMA) - A symbol, commonly consisting of one alpha and one
numeric character, which indicates or conveys the physical readiness of property
for use.
Confidential (NPMA) (1) - That information of which the unauthorized disclosure
could reasonably be expected to cause damage to the national security. (2)
6

Information of which the unauthorized disclosure could harm or compromise a

commercial businesss interests.
Conservation - A program or programs carried out or promoted by a public
agency for public purposes involving directly or indirectly the protection,
maintenance, development, and restoration of the natural resources of a given
political area. These resources include but are not limited to the air, land, forests,
water, rivers, streams, lakes and ponds, minerals, and animals, fish and other
wildlife. 102.37 Appendix C
Consumables (NPMA) - Assemblies, components, parts, raw and processed
materials, and small tools and supplies that are consumed (used up) in their
planned use during the achievement of business objectives. See also
Expendables.
Consumed (NPMA) - Incorporated into an assembly, thereby losing its original
identity, or used up as part of normal business practice. Components are
consumed as they are added to an assembly, and materials and supplies are
consumed during manufacturing production or when services are provided.
Consumption (NPMA) (1) - The process of incorporating material into an end
item or otherwise using it in the performance of a documented business
objective. (2) The measurement of the actual use of consumable items against
the planned use.
Contract (NPMA) - An agreement between two or more competent parties to do
or not to do something not prohibited by law, for legal consideration, involving
both an offer and an acceptance. A promise, or a set of promises, that the law will
enforce.
Contractor (NPMA) - A commercial firm or enterprise working under contract or
one who works under contract.
Contractor-acquired property - Property acquired, fabricated, or otherwise
provided by the contractor for performing a contract and to which the
Government has title. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Contractor inventory
(1) Any property acquired by and in the possession of a contractor or
subcontractor under a contract for which title is vested in the Government and
which exceeds the amounts needed to complete full performance under the
entire contract;
(2) Any property that the Government is obligated or has the option to take
over under any type of contract, e.g., as a result either of any changes in the
specifications or plans there under or of the termination of the contract (or

subcontract there under), before completion of the work, for the convenience or
at the option of the Government; and
(3) Government-furnished property that exceeds the amounts needed to
complete full performance under the entire contract. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Contractors managerial personnel-The contractors directors, officers,
managers, superintendents, or equivalent representatives who have supervision
or direction of
(1) All or substantially all of the contractors business;
(2) All or substantially all of the contractors operation at any one plant or
separate location;
(3) A separate and complete major industrial operation. (FAR, Subpart
45.1.101)
Contractor termination inventory (NPMA) - A 100% physical inventory
conducted at the end of a contract, prior to the disposition of residual assets and
material.
Control - The ongoing function of maintaining physical oversight and
surveillance of personal property throughout its complete life cycle using various
property management tools and techniques taking into account the environment
in which the property is located and its vulnerability to theft, waste, fraud, or
abuse. FMR 102-35.20
Cooperative - The organization or entity that has a cooperative agreement with
a Federal agency. FMR 102-36.40
Cooperative agreement - A legal instrument reflecting a relationship between a
Federal agency and a non-Federal recipient, made in accordance with the
Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act of 1977 (31 U.S.C. 63016308),
under any or all of the following circumstances:
(1) The purpose of the relationship is the transfer, between a Federal agency
and a non-Federal entity, of money, property, services, or anything of value to
accomplish a public purpose authorized by law, rather than by purchase, lease,
or barter, for the direct benefit or use of the Federal Government.
(2) Substantial involvement is anticipated between the Federal agency and the
cooperative during the performance of the agreed upon activity.
(3) The cooperative is a State or local government entity or any person or
organization authorized to receive Federal assistance or procurement contracts.
FMR 102-36.40

Corrective maintenance (NPMA) - Maintenance required to return property to

such condition that it may be effectively utilized for its designated purpose.
Cost effective (NPMA) - Something that is economical, based on the tangible
benefits produced by the money spent. A cost of doing business that is
reasonable and generates adequate profits is cost-effective.
Crewmember A person assigned to operate or assist in operating an aircraft
during flight time. Crewmembers perform duties directly related to the operation
of the aircraft (e.g., as pilots, co-pilots, flight engineers, navigators) or duties
assisting in operation of the aircraft (e.g., as flight directors, crew chiefs,
electronics technicians, mechanics). For related terms, see Qualified noncrewmember and Passenger elsewhere is this section. FMR 102-33.20
Criticality code A single digit code that DOD assigns to military Flight Safety
Critical Aircraft Parts (FSCAP) (see 102-33.370). FMR 102-33.20.20
D
Data plate - A fireproof plate that is inscribed with certain information required by
the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 45) and secured to an aircraft,
aircraft engine, propeller, or propeller blade. The information must be marked by
etching, stamping, engraving, or other approved method of fireproof marking.
The plate must be attached in such a manner that it is not likely to be defaced or
removed during normal service or lost or destroyed in an accident. Data plates
are required only on certificated aircraft; however, uncertificated aircraft may also
have data plates. FMR 102-33.20
Declassify - To remove a non-operational aircraft from the Federal aircraft
inventory. Agencies may declassify only non-operational aircraft that they will
retain for ground use only. Agencies must declassify an aircraft following the
rules in 102-33.415 and 102-33.420. FMR 102-33.20
Decoration - An order, device, medal, badge, insignia, emblem, or award offered
by or received from a foreign government. FMR 102-42.10
Demilitarization - Rendering a product unusable for, and not restorable to, the
purpose for which it was designed or is customarily used. (FAR, Subpart
45.1.101)
Demilitarization - As defined by the Department of Defense, the act of
destroying the military capabilities inherent in certain types of equipment or
material. Such destruction may include deep sea dumping, mutilation, cutting,

crushing, scrapping, melting, burning, or alteration so as to prevent the further

use of the item for its originally intended purpose. FMR 102-36.40
Destruction (NPMA) - The ruining of the structure, organic existence, or
condition of an item of property by tearing down, crushing, burning, burying,
mutilating, etc.
Discrepancies (in connection with inventory) (NPMA) - Any variation or
difference between an item of propertys identification, condition, or location and
what is shown on the property record; also any difference between quantity
shown and actual quantity on hand.
Discrepancies incident to shipment - Any differences (e.g., count or condition)
between the items documented to have been shipped and items actually
received. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Discrepancies incident to shipping (NPMA) - All discrepancies incident to the
shipping of property to or from an organizations facility, wherein differences exist
between what was indicated as having been shipped and what was actually
received. These deficiencies include loss, damage, destruction, improper status
and condition coding, errors in identity or classification, and improper
consignment.
Disposal (NPMA) - The physical removal of dispositioned property from an
organizations facilities.
Disposal date - The date that the disposing executive agency relinquishes
responsibility for an aircraft, for example, when the agency transfers title in the
case of a sale or exchange; returns the aircraft to the lessor or bailer; declassifies
it (for FAIRS, declassification is considered a disposal action, even though the
agency retains the property); or relinquishes custody to another agency (i.e., in
the case of excess. FMR 102-33.20
Disposition (NPMA) - (1) The processes involved in the removal of personal
property from use and from property records. They include reutilization, donation,
sale, abandonment, and destruction. (2) The action taken to remove sponsorowned property from ones accountability.
Domestic fleet - All reportable motor vehicles operated in any State,
Commonwealth, territory or possession of the United States, and the District of
Columbia. (transferred) or surplus (donated or sold) aircraft). FMR 102-33.20
Donated aircraft - An aircraft disposed of as surplus by GSA through donation to
a non-federal government, a tax-exempt nonprofit entity, or other eligible
10

recipient, following the rules in Part 102-37 of this subchapter. (Some agencies,
for example DOD, may have independent donation authority.) FMR 102-33.20
Donee (NPMA) -The recipient of a gift; one to whom property is donated without
financial consideration.
Donee - Any of the following entities that receive Federal surplus personal
property through a SASP:
(1) A service educational activity (SEA).
(2) A public agency (as defined in Appendix C of this part) which uses surplus
personal property to carry out or promote one or more public purposes. (Public
airports are an exception and are only considered donees when they elect to
receive surplus property through a SASP, but not when they elect to receive
surplus property through the Federal Aviation Administration as discussed in
subpart F of this part.)
(3) An eligible nonprofit tax-exempt educational or public health institution
(including a provider of assistance to homeless or impoverished families or
individuals).
(4) A State or local government agency, or a nonprofit organization or
institution, that receives funds appropriated for a program for older individuals.
FMR 102-37.25
Drug paraphernalia - Any equipment, product, or material primarily intended or
designed for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing,
processing, preparing, or introducing into the human body a controlled substance
in violation of the Controlled Substances Act (see 21 U.S.C. 863). It includes
items primarily for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing
marijuana, cocaine, hashish, hashish oil, PCP, or amphetamines into the human
body. FMR 102-41.20
Drug abuse or alcohol treatment center - A clinic or medical institution that
provides for the diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation of alcoholics or drug
addicts. These centers must have on their staffs, or available on a regular visiting
basis, qualified professionals in the fields of medicine, psychology, psychiatry, or
rehabilitation. 102-37.25 Appendix C
Dunnage (NPMA) - Shrink or stretch wrap, bubble wrap, cardboard, plastic foam
blocks or sheet, or other packaging materials used to protect items during
shipping and storage, permitting the mechanical handling of certain items and
protecting stock from possible damage while in storage.
E
11

Economic development - A program(s) carried out or promoted by a public

agency for public purposes to improve the opportunities of a given political area
for the establishment or expansion of industrial, commercial, or agricultural plants
or facilities and which otherwise assist in the creation of long-term employment
opportunities in the area or primarily benefit the unemployed or those with low
incomes. 102-37.25 Appendix C
Education - A program(s) to develop and promote the training, general
knowledge, or academic, technical, and vocational skills and cultural attainments
of individuals in a community or given political area. Public educational programs
may include public school systems and supporting facilities such as centralized
administrative or service facilities. 102-37.25 Appendix C
Educational institution - An approved, accredited, or licensed public or
nonprofit institution, facility, entity, or organization conducting educational
programs or research for educational purposes, such as a child care center,
school, college, university, school for the mentally or physically disabled, or an
educational radio or television station. 102-37.25 Appendix C
Educational radio or television station - A public or nonprofit radio or television
station licensed by the Federal Communications Commission and operated
exclusively for noncommercial educational purposes. 102-37.25 Appendix C
Eleemosynary institution - Any nonprofit health or medical institution that is
organized and operated for charitable purposes. FMR 102-41.20
Employee(1) An employee as defined by 5 U.S.C. 2105 and an officer or employee of
the United States Postal Service or of the Postal Rate Commission;
(2) An expert or consultant who is under contract under 5 U.S.C. 3109 with the
United States or any agency, department, or establishment thereof, including, in
the case of an organization performing services under that section, any individual
involved in the performance of such services;
(3) An individual employed by or occupying an office or position in the
government of a territory or possession of the United States or the government of
the District of Columbia;
(4) A member of a uniformed service as specified in 10 U.S.C. 101;
(5) The President and the Vice President;
(6) A Member of Congress as defined by 5 U.S.C. 2106 (except the Vice
President) and any Delegate to the Congress; and
12

(7) The spouse of an individual described in paragraphs (1) through (6) of this
definition of employee (unless this individual and his or her spouse are
separated) or a dependent (within the meaning of section 152 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 152)) of this individual, other than a spouse or
dependent who is an employee under paragraphs (1) through (6) of this definition
of employee. FMR 102-42.10
Employing agency(1) The department, agency, office, or other entity in which an employee is
employed, for other legislative branch employees and for all executive branch
employees;
(2) The Committee on Standards of Official Conduct of the House of
Representatives, for Members and employees of the House of Representatives,
except that those responsibilities specified in 5 U.S.C. 7342(c)(2)(A), (e)(1), and
(g)(2)(B) must be carried out by the Clerk of the House;
(3) The Select Committee on Ethics of the Senate, for Senators and
employees of the Senate, except that those responsibilities (other than
responsibilities involving approval of the employing agency) specified in
5 U.S.C. 7342(c) (2), (d), and (g) (2) (B) must be carried out by the Secretary of
the Senate; and
(4) The Administrative Offices of the United States Courts, for judges and judicial
branch employees. FMR 102-42.10
End item (NPMA) - An item identified in a contract or order as a deliverable
product.
End user (NPMA) - One who has been provided property for use in performing
job-related tasks.
Equipment A tangible asset that is functionally complete for its intended
purpose, durable, nonexpendable, and needed for the performance of a contract.
Equipment is not intended for sale, and does not ordinarily lose its identity or
become a component part of another article when put into use. (FAR, Subpart
45.1.101)
Estimate (NPMA) (1) - A calculated value that is based on incomplete
knowledge. (2) A best guess, based on prior knowledge or experience.
Estimated fair market value - The selling agencys best estimate of what the
property would be sold for if offered for public sale. FMR 102-38.35

13

Excess consumption (NPMA) - Any consumption of material or expendable

tools and supplies that exceeds normal levels and requirements for planned
production (or other planned use) plus attrition.
Excess personal property - Any personal property under the control of any
Federal agency that is no longer required for that agencys needs, as determined
by the agency head or designee. FMR 102-36.40
Excess property (NPMA) - Property that is no longer needed for the purpose or
program for which it was acquired.
Exchange sale (NPMA) - In the Federal Property Management Regulations
(FPMR) exchange sale is defined as To exchange or sell non-excess, nonsurplus personal property and apply the exchange allowance or proceeds of (the)
sale in whole or in part payment to the acquisition of similar property.
Exclusive use - A condition under which
(1) An aircraft is operated for the sole benefit of the U.S. Government; and
(2) The executive agency using the aircraft has operational control of the
aircraft and the authority to define departure times, origins and destinations of
flights, and payloads, passengers, and cargo. FMR 102-33.20
Exchange/sale - To exchange or sell non-excess, non-surplus personal property
and apply the exchange allowance or proceeds of sale in whole or in part
payment for the acquisition of similar property. FMR 102-39.20
Exchange/sale property Is the property not excess to the needs of the holding
agency but eligible for replacement, which is exchanged or sold under the
provisions of part 102-39 of this chapter in order to apply the exchange
allowance or proceeds of sale in whole or part payment for replacement with a
similar item. FMR 102-36.40
Executive agency - Any executive department or independent establishment in
the executive branch of the United States Government, including any wholly
owned Government corporation. See 40 U.S.C. 472(a). FMR 102-33.20 and
FMR 102-36.40
Expendable property (NPMA) - Items like small tools (drills, abrasives, etc.)
which are consumed through normal wear and are tracked in the same way as
are consumables. See also Consumables.

14

Expense (NPMA) - Costs charged to the operating budget during the current
period. It includes depreciation costs for the current period and the costs of low
value, short-lived property.
F

Fabricate (in house) (NPMA) - Assemble or build (usually equipment) within the
organization, using organization labor, material, and technology resources.
Fair value (NPMA) - The amount at which an asset could be bought or sold in a
current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or
liquidation sale. Quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of
fair value.
Fair market value - The best estimate of the gross sales proceeds if the property
were to be sold in a public sale. FMR 102-36.40
Federal agency - Any executive agency or any establishment in the legislative or
judicial branch of the Government (except the Senate, the House of
Representatives, and the Architect of the Capitol and any activities under his/her
direction). FMR 102-39.20
Federal agency - Any executive agency or any establishment in the legislative or
judicial branch of the Government (except the Senate, the House of
Representatives, and the Architect of the Capitol and any activities under his/her
direction). FMR 102-36.40
Federal Acquisition Regulation (48 CFR chapter 1, parts 1 through 53) - A
codified regulation of the U.S. Government that provides uniform policies and
procedures for acquisition of personal property and services by executive
agencies. FMR 102-33.20
Federal aircraft - An aircraft that an executive agency owns (i.e., holds title to) or
borrows for any length of time. When an executive agency loans or bails an
aircraft that meets the criteria for Federal aircraft, that loaned or bailed aircraft is
still considered a Federal aircraft in the owning agencys inventory except when
DOD is the owning agency of a bailed aircraft. In that case, the aircraft is
recorded in the inventory of the bailee. FMR 102-33.20
Federal Asset Sales (eFAS) - The e-Government initiative to improve the way
the Federal Government manages and sells its real and personal property
assets. Under this initiative, only an agency designated as a Sales Center (SC)

15

may sell Federal property, unless a waiver has been granted by the eFAS
Planning Office in accordance with 102-38.360. The eFAS initiative is governed
and given direction by the eFAS Executive Steering Committee (ESC), with GSA
as the managing partner agency. FMR 102-38
Federal Asset Sales Planning Office (eFAS Planning Office) - The office
within GSA assigned responsibility for managing the eFAS initiative. FMR 102-38
Federal Aviation Interactive Reporting System (FAIRS) - A management
information system operated by GSA (MT) to collect, maintain, analyze, and
report information on Federal aircraft inventories and cost and utilization
information for Federal aircraft and related commercial aviation services). Users
access FAIRS through a highly-secure Web site. The FAIRS Users Manual
contains the operating procedures and business rules for using the system and is
available from GSA, Aircraft Management Policy Division, 1800 F Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20405.
Federal Aviation Regulation (14 CFR chapter I) - A codified publication of the
U.S. Government that describes uniform policies and procedures for regulating
aviation within the national airspace system. FMR 102-33.20
Federal Travel Regulation (FTR) (41 CFR chapters 300304) A codified
publication of the U.S. Government that describes uniform policies and
procedures for managing travel of the executive agencies. FMR 102-33.20
Firearms - Any weapon, silencer, or destructive device designed to, or readily
convertible to, expel a projectile by the action of an explosive, as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 5845). Excludes antique firearms as defined
in 26 U.S.C. 5845(g). FMR 102-41
First in-first out (FIFO) (NPMA) - A method of managing inventory stock in
which the oldest items in storage are issued for use first. FIFO is effective for
materials that have a shelf-life or to minimize (or reduce) old stock. FIFO is a
good indicator for calculating ending inventory value, and may provide a
reduction in the cost of goods sold or manufactured through the use of older
stock purchased at a price that is lower than todays price.
Forfeited property A personal property that the Government has acquired
ownership of through a summary process or court order pursuant to any law of
the United States. FMR 102-41
Fixed Asset (NPMA) - An item that has physical substance and that meets an
entitys capitalization thresholds. It is bought for use in the operation of the
business and is not intended for resale to customers. Examples are buildings,
machinery, vehicles, and land. With the exception of land, fixed assets are
subject to depreciation. Exceptions to this rule exist, and will be covered in other
NPMA literature.

16

Fixture (NPMA) - A fixed asset whose utility is derived from its physical
attachment to an item of property and that usually cannot be removed without
causing loss of value or damage. An example is a lighting fixture. A fixture under
the terms of a lease or other agreement can be detached.
Flight Safety Critical Aircraft Part (FSCAP) - Any aircraft part, assembly, or
installation containing a critical characteristic whose failure, malfunction, or
absence could cause a catastrophic failure resulting in engine shut-down or loss
or serious damage to the aircraft resulting in an unsafe condition. FMR 102-36.40
Flight Safety Critical Aircraft Part (FSCAP) - Any military aircraft part,
assembly, or installation containing a critical characteristic whose failure,
malfunction, or absence could cause a catastrophic failure resulting in loss or
serious damage to the aircraft or an uncommanded engine shut-down resulting in
an unsafe condition. FMR 102-33.20
Flowdown (flow-down) (NPMA) - The movement of property or data, usually to
a level of lesser authority or, in the case of property, to some continued contract
or effort.
Forfeited aircraft - An aircraft acquired by the Government either by summary
process or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to any law of the
United States. FMR 102-33.20
Foreign gifts and decorations Gift - A monetary or non-monetary present (other
than a decoration) offered by or received from a foreign government. A monetary
gift includes anything that may commonly be used in a financial transaction, such
as cash or currency, checks, money orders, bonds, shares of stock, and other
securities and negotiable financial instruments. Decoration means an order,
device, medal, badge, insignia, emblem, or award offered by or received from a
foreign government. 102-42.10
Forfeited property - Personal property that the Government has acquired
ownership of through a summary process or court order pursuant to any law of
the United States. 102-41.20
Foreign excess personal property - Any U.S. owned excess personal property
located outside the United States (U.S.), the U.S. Virgin Islands, American
Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall
Islands, Palau, and the Northern Mariana Islands. FMR 102-36
Foreign fleet - All reportable motor vehicles operated in areas outside any State,
Commonwealth, territory or possession of the United States, and the District of
Columbia. FMR102-34.35
Foreign government -

17

(1) Any unit of foreign government, including any national, State, local, and
municipal government and their foreign equivalents;
(2) Any international or multinational organization whose membership is
composed of any unit of a foreign government; and
(3) Any agent or representative of any such foreign government unit or
organization while acting as such. FMR 102-42
Full service contract - A contractual agreement through which an executive
agency acquires an aircraft and related aviation services (for example, pilot,
crew, maintenance, catering) for exclusive use. Aircraft hired under full service
contracts are commercial aviation services (CAS), not Federal aircraft,
regardless of the length of the contract. FMR 102-33.20
Function (NPMA) - (1) As used in this Manual, an individual, group, department,
or other organizational subunit that carries out an activity or a group of related
activities; e.g. the property function, the maintenance function. (2) The use or
purpose of an entity or system.
G
Gift - A monetary or non-monetary present (other than a decoration) offered by or
received from a foreign government. A monetary gift includes anything that may
commonly be used in a financial transaction, such as cash or currency, checks,
money orders, bonds, shares of stock, and other securities and negotiable
financial instruments. FMR 102-42
Government aircraft - An aircraft that is operated for the exclusive use of an
executive agency and is a
(1) Federal aircraft, which an executive agency owns, bails, loans, or borrows;
or
(2) Commercial aircraft hired as commercial aviation services (CAS), which an
executive agency
(i) Leases or lease-purchases with the intent to take title;
(ii) Charters or rents; or
(iii) Hires as part of a full service contract or an inter-service support
agreement (ISSA). FMR 102-33.20
Government Aircraft Cost Accounting Guide (CAG) The guidance published
by GSA based on the cost elements defined in Attachments A and B to OMB

18

Circular A-126 and in OMB Circular A-76, FAIRS, and the U.S. Government
Standard General Ledger to account for Government aircraft costs. FMR 10233.20
Governmental function - A federally funded activity that an executive agency
performs in compliance with its statutory authorities. FMR 102-33.20
Government-furnished property - Property in the possession of, or directly
acquired by, the Government and subsequently furnished to the contractor for
performance of a contract. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Government property - All property owned or leased by the Government.
Government property includes both Government-furnished property and
contractor-acquired property. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Government motor vehicle - Any motor vehicle that the Government owns or
leases. This includes motor vehicles obtained through purchase, excess,
forfeiture, commercial lease, or GSA Fleet lease. FMR102-34.35
Government-owned motor vehicle - Any motor vehicle that the Government
has obtained through purchase, excess, forfeiture, or otherwise and for which the
Government holds title. FMR102-34.35
Grant - A type of assistance award and a legal instrument which permits a
Federal agency to transfer money, property, services or other things of value to a
grantee when no substantial involvement is anticipated between the agency and
the recipient during the performance of the contemplated activity. FMR 102-36
GSA Fleet lease - Obtaining a motor vehicle from the General Services
Administration Fleet (GSA Fleet). FMR102-34.35
GSAXcess - GSAs website for reporting, searching and selecting excess
personal property. For information on using GSAXcess, access
http://www.gsaxcess.gov. FMR 102-36
H
Hazardous material (NPMA) - Any used or unused personal property, including
scrap and waste, that is ignitable, corrosive, reactive, or toxic because of its
quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics. It can
be in solid, liquid, semi-liquid, or contained gas form. The property may cause, or
significantly contribute to, mortality or serious illness, or pose a substantial
present or potential hazard to human health or to the environment when
improperly treated, stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed.

19

Hazardous personal property - Property that is deemed a hazardous material,

chemical substance or mixture, or hazardous waste under the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act (HMTA) (49 U.S.C. 5101), the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (42 U.S.C. 69016981), or the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) (15 U.S.C. 26012609). FMR 102-36
Health center - An approved public or nonprofit facility that provides public
health services, including related facilities such as diagnostic and laboratory
facilities and clinics. 102.37 Appendix C
Historic item - Property having added value for display purposes because its
historical significance is greater than its fair market value for continued use.
Items that are commonly available and remain in use for their intended purpose,
such as military aircraft still in use by active or reserve units, are not historic
items. FMR 102-39
Historic light station A historic light station as defined under section 308(e)(2)
of the National Historic Preservation Act 16 U.S.C. 470w-7(e)(2), including a
historic light station conveyed under subsection (b) of that section,
notwithstanding the number of hours that the historic light station is open to the
public. 102.37 Appendix C
Holding agency - The Federal agency having accountability for, and generally
possession of, the property involved. FMR 102-36
Holding agency - The executive agency having accountability for, and generally
possession of, the property involved. FMR 102-37
Holding Agency - The agency in possession of personal property eligible for
sale under this part. FMR 102-38
Hospital - An approved or accredited public or nonprofit institution providing
public health services primarily for inpatient medical or surgical care of the sick
and injured and includes related facilities such as laboratories, outpatient
departments, training facilities, and staff offices. 102.37 Appendix C
I
Identical bids - Bids for the same item of property having the same total price.
FMR 102-38
Identification (NPMA) - The physical marking or tagging of property (and/or its
container, in some cases) to provide a means of indicating ownership,
classification, part number, serial number, model number, description, contract
number, or a unique organization designation.

20

Independent demand (NPMA) - See dependent demand.

Individual item record (NPMA) - A separate card, form, document, or specific
line(s) of computer data used to account for one item of property.
Infrastructure assets (NPMA) - Long-lived capital assets that are normally
stationary (e.g. roads, bridges, dams, water and sewer systems) and are
expected to be in service for an extended period.
In-house (NPMA) - Tasks performed within an organizations facilities and using
the organizations resources; e.g. designing and fabricating a piece of equipment
or developing and implementing a property management system.
Intangible property (NPMA) - Property that is not itself intrinsically valuable, but
derives its value from what it represents or evidences, for example, goodwill,
knowledge derived from study, experience, or instruction, or knowledge of a
specific event or situation. Intangible property is not valued nor managed in the
same way as tangible property.
Intelligence agencies - The following agencies or organizations within the U.S.
intelligence community:
(1) Central Intelligence Agency.
(2) National Security Agency.
(3) Defense Intelligence Agency.
(4) National Reconnaissance Office.
(5) The Bureau of Intelligence and Research of the Department of State.
(6) Intelligence elements of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
Department of Justice, Department of the Treasury, and Department of Energy.
FMR 102-33.20
Inter-service support agreement (ISSA) - Any agreement between two or more
executive agencies (including the Department of Defense) in which one agency
consents to perform aviation support services (i.e., providing an aircraft and other
aviation services or providing only services) for another agency with or without
cost-reimbursement. An executive agency-to-executive agency agreement that
involves only the use of an aircraft, not services, is a bailment, not an ISSA. FMR
102-33.20
Intangible personal property - Personal property in which the existence and
value of the property is generally represented by a descriptive document rather
than the property itself. Some examples are patents, patent rights, processes,

21

techniques, inventions, copyrights, negotiable instruments, money orders, bonds,

and shares of stock. FMR 102-36
Inventory - A formal listing of all accountable property items assigned to an
agency, along with a formal process to verify the condition, location, and quantity
of such items. This term may also be used as a verb to indicate the actions
leading to the development of a listing. In this sense, an inventory must be
conducted using an actual physical count, electronic means, and/or statistical
methods. FMR 102.35
Inventory (NPMA) - (1) The counting of assets and consumables and the
reconciliation of findings with property records, e.g. location, quantity, and
condition. (2) The property itself, including equipment and materials.
Inventory by exception (NPMA) - A method of inventory in which verification is
counted when the property item is processed through plant activities, such as
when maintenance is performed on equipment; when custody changes; when
property is placed into storage, etc. Items for which no such transaction record
exists (the exceptions) are physically counted.
Inventory control point (NPMA) - Any organizational unit or function that
requires a recorded transaction that can be used as evidence of the existence
and location of an item of property; e.g. maintenance, calibration, movement into
storage, off-site logout. It is the basis of inventory by exception.
Inventory control point (Department of Defense) (NPMA) - An organizational unit
or activity within the DoD supply system that is assigned primary responsibility for
material management for a group of items, either for a particular service or for
the DoD as a whole.
Inventory discrepancies (NPMA) - See Discrepancies (in connection with
inventories).
J
Judgment sampling (NPMA) - The process by which a number of items or
areas are selected from a population for analysis by sampling without regard for
established randomness or sample size criteria.
Justify (NPMA) - To demonstrate that an action, such as the purchase or
storage of property, meets the organizations relevant cost/benefit standards.
<Informal> To provide adequate reason for the proposing or taking of an action.

22

L
Law enforcement motor vehicle - A light duty motor vehicle that is specifically
approved in an agencys appropriation act for use in apprehension, surveillance,
police or other law enforcement work or specifically designed for use in law
enforcement. If not identified in an agencys appropriation language, a motor
vehicle qualifies as a law enforcement motor vehicle only in the following cases:
(1) A passenger automobile having heavy duty components for electrical,
cooling and suspension systems and at least the next higher cubic inch
displacement or more powerful engine than is standard for the automobile
concerned;
(2) A light truck having emergency warning lights and identified with markings
such as police;
(3) An unmarked motor vehicle certified by the agency head as essential for
the safe and efficient performance of intelligence, counterintelligence, protective,
or other law enforcement duties; or
(4) A forfeited motor vehicle seized by a Federal agency that is subsequently
used for the purpose of performing law enforcement activities. FMR 102-34.35
Lease (NPMA) - The granting of rights by a lessor to a lessee to possess and
use real or personal property for a specified period of time, and under specified
conditions, in exchange for monetary or other valuable considerations.
Leased aircraft - An aircraft hired under a commercial contractual agreement in
which an executive agency has exclusive use of the aircraft for an agreed upon
period of time. The acquiring executive agency operates and maintains the
aircraft. Leased aircraft are hired as commercial aviation services (CAS). FMR
102-33.20
Lease-purchase aircraft - A leased aircraft for which the leasing executive
agency holds an option to purchase. FMR 102-33.20
Library - A public or nonprofit facility providing library services free to all
residents of a community, district, State, or region. 102.37 Appendix C
Licensed - Recognition and approval by the appropriate State or local authority
approving institutions or programs in specialized areas. Licensing generally
relates to established minimum public standards of safety, sanitation, staffing,

23

and equipment as they relate to the construction, maintenance, and operation of

a health or educational facility, rather than to the academic, instructional, or
medical standards for these institutions. 102.37 Appendix C
Life cycle (NPMA) - Taken together the steps or phases experienced by an item
of property from acquisition through disposition.
Life-limited aircraft part - An aircraft part that has a finite service life expressed
in either total operating hours, total cycles, and/or calendar time. FMR 102-36
Life-limited part - Any aircraft part that has an established replacement time,
inspection interval, or other time-related procedure associated with it. For nonmilitary parts, FAA specifies life-limited parts airworthiness limitations in
14 CFR chapter I, 21.50, 23.1529, 25.1529, 27.1529, 29.1529, 31.82, 33.4,
and 35.5, and on product Type Certificate Data Sheets (TCDS) for products
certified before airworthiness limitations were added to 14 CFR chapter I. Letters
authorizing Technical Standards Orders (TSO) must also note or reference
mandatory replacement or inspection of parts. FMR 102-33.20
Light duty motor vehicle - Any motor vehicle with a gross motor vehicle weight
rating (GVWR) of 8,500 pounds or less. FMR 102- 34.35
Light truck - A motor vehicle on a truck chassis with a gross motor vehicle
weight rating (GVWR) of 8,500 pounds or less. FMR102-34.35
Line item (NPMA) - A single line entry on a reporting form that indicates a
quantity of property having the same description.
Line item - A single line entry, on a reporting form or transfer order, for items of
property of the same type having the same description, condition code, and unit
cost. FMR 102-36
Loaned aircraft - A Federal aircraft owned by an executive agency, but in the
custody of a non-executive agency under an agreement that does not include
compensation. FMR 102-33.20
Logistics (NPMA) - The procurement, maintenance, and transportation of
supplies, services, facilities, and equipment required to accomplish a given task.
Lot (NPMA) (1) - A gathering or grouping of items that share certain
characteristics. For the purpose of sales, including auctions, items with shared
characteristics may be grouped into lots and sold as one item. (2) In sampling, a
defined quantity (also called a population) whose characteristics are considered
to be represented by the sample.

24

Maintenance (NPMA) (1) - Actions taken to keep property in an existing (and

desirable) state or to preserve property from failure or decline. (2) The
department or other organizational subunit responsible for planning and carrying
out maintenance processes.
Managerial personnel (NPMA) - An organizations directors, officers, managers,
superintendents, or equivalent representatives who are responsible for the
supervision or direction of all, or substantially all, of the organizations business.
Manifest (NPMA) - A document specifying, in detail, the items carried on a
transportation conveyance to a specific destination.
Material (NPMA) - A general term for property that may be incorporated into or
attached to a deliverable end item or that may be consumed or expended. It may
include assemblies, components, parts, raw and processed materials, and small
tools and supplies that are consumed in the production of products or the
delivery of services.
Material - Property that may be consumed or expended during the performance
of a contract, component parts of a higher assembly, or items that lose their
individual identity through incorporation into an end-item. Material does not
include equipment, special tooling, and special test equipment. (FAR, Subpart
45.1.101)
Material Requirements Planning (MRP) (NPMA) - A fully integrated, computerbased planning and control system providing coordination and communication
among finance, marketing, production and receiving departments. MRP takes
into account plans from these entities and assists management in developing a
production plan which may be adjusted on a daily or weekly basis to
accommodate changes in demand.
Medical institution - An approved, accredited, or licensed public or nonprofit
institution, facility, or organization whose primary function is the furnishing of
public health and medical services to the public or promoting public health
through the conduct of research, experiments, training, or demonstrations related
to cause, prevention, and methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases and
injuries. The term includes, but is not limited to, hospitals, clinics, alcohol and
drug abuse treatment centers, public health or treatment centers, research and
health centers, geriatric centers, laboratories, medical schools, dental schools,
nursing schools, and similar institutions. The term does not include institutions
25

primarily engaged in domiciliary care, although a separate medical facility within

such a domiciliary institution may qualify as a medical institution. 102.37
Appendix C
Metrics (NPMA) - In the context of property management, measurement tools
developed to analyze and evaluate the status and effectiveness of the various
parts of a property management system; e.g. reports that provide the warehouse
manager with a means of measuring the efficiency and success rate of the
operation.
Migration Plan - The document a holding agency prepares to summarize its
choice of SC(s) and its plan for migrating agency sales to the SC(s). The format
for this document is determined by the eFAS ESC. FMR 102-38
Military aircraft part - An aircraft part used on an uncertificated aircraft that was
developed for the Armed Forces. FMR 102-33.20
Military design motor vehicle - A motor vehicle (excluding commercial design
motor vehicles) designed according to military specifications to directly support
combat or tactical operations or training for such operations. FMR102-34.35
Minimal value - A retail value in the United States at the time of acceptance of
$335 or less, except that GSA will adjust the definition of minimal value in
regulations prescribed by the Administrator of General Services every three
years, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to reflect changes in the
consumer price index for the immediately preceding 3-year period. FMR 102-42
Motor vehicle - Any vehicle, self propelled or drawn by mechanical power,
designed and operated principally for highway transportation of property or
passengers, but does not include a military design motor vehicle or vehicles not
covered by this part (see 102-34.20). FMR102-34.35
Motor vehicle identification (also referred to as motor vehicle markings) - The
legends For Official Use Only and U.S. Government placed on a motor vehicle
plus other legends readily identifying the department, agency, establishment,
corporation, or service by which the motor vehicle is used. FMR102-34.35
Motor vehicle markings - (see definition of Motor vehicle identification in this
section). FMR102-34.35
Motor vehicle purchase - Buying a motor vehicle from a commercial source,
usually a motor vehicle manufacturer or a motor vehicle manufacturers
dealership. (Procedures for purchasing and leasing motor vehicles through GSA
can be found in 41 CFR subpart 101-26.5.) FMR102-34.35

26

Motor vehicle rental - Obtaining a motor vehicle by contract or other

arrangement from a commercial source for less than 60 continuous days.
FMR102-34.35
Motor vehicles transferred from excess - Obtaining a motor vehicle reported
as excess and transferred with or without cost. FMR102-34.35
Movement (NPMA) (1) - The act or process of moving. (2) A change of place or
position. (3) The physical relocation of property from one area to another.
Museum - A public or nonprofit institution that is organized on a permanent basis
for essentially educational or aesthetic purposes and which, using a professional
staff, owns or uses tangible objects, either animate or inanimate; cares for these
objects; and exhibits them to the public on a regular basis (at least 1000 hours a
year). As used in this part, the term museum includes, but is not limited to, the
following institutions if they satisfy all other provisions of this definition:
Aquariums and zoological parks; botanical gardens and arboretums; nature
centers; museums relating to art, history (including historic buildings), natural
history, science, and technology; and planetariums. For the purposes of this
definition, an institution uses a professional staff if it employs at least one fulltime
staff member or the equivalent, whether paid or unpaid, primarily engaged in the
acquisition, care, or public exhibition of objects owned or used by the institution.
This definition of museum does not include any institution that exhibits objects
to the public if the display or use of the objects is only incidental to the primary
function of the institution. 102.37 Appendix C
Munitions List Items (MLIs) - Commodities (usually defense articles/defense
services) listed in the International Traffic in Arms Regulation (22 CFR part 121),
published by the U.S. Department of State. FMR 102-36
N
National property management officer - An official, designated in accordance
with 102-36.45(b) of this subchapter B, who is responsible for ensuring effective
acquisition, use, and disposal of excess property within your agency. FMR
102.35
Nationally recognized accrediting agency - An accrediting agency that the
Department of Education recognizes under 34 CFR part 600. (For a list of
accrediting agencies, see the Departments web site at
http://www.ed.gov/admins/finaid/accred.) 102.37 Appendix C
Negotiated sale (NPMA) - A sale that is conducted between the seller and one
buyer. It is especially useful for property with special concerns or when the buyer
is required to meet certain requirements (e.g. NRC licensed, certified program,
special insurances, etc.) In the negotiated sale the seller and buyer come to an

27

agreement on the price, based on the value of the item and the requirements for
the sale.
Non-appropriated fund activity - An activity or entity that is not funded by
money appropriated from the general fund of the U.S. Treasury, such as post
exchanges, ship stores, military officers clubs, veterans canteens, and similar
activities. Such property is not Federal property. FMR 102-36
Non-operational aircraft - A Federal aircraft that is not safe for flight and, in the
owning executive agencys determination, cannot economically be made safe for
flight. This definition refers to the aircrafts flight capability, not its mission-support
equipment capability. An aircraft that is temporarily out of service for maintenance
or repair and can economically be made safe for flight is considered operational.
FMR 102-33.20
Non-severable - Property that cannot be removed after construction or
installation without substantial loss of value or damage to the installed property or
to the premises where installed. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Nonprofit Organization not organized for profit and exempt from Federal
income tax under section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 501).
102.37 Appendix C
O
Obsolete (NPMA) - Technologically outdated; no longer useful for its intended
purpose. Obsolete property is frequently suitable for reutilization in less
demanding applications.
Off the shelf item (NPMA) - An item produced and placed in stock by an
organization, or stocked by a distributor, before orders or contracts for its sale
have been received. The item may be commercial or produced to a
governmental specification.
Organization (NPMA) - As used within the property profession, an entity or
unified group that has been organized for a specific business purpose, such as a
corporation, university, health-care facility, state or local government, or
government agency that owns and/or possesses property.
Ownership (NPMA) - Having legal or rightful title to property.
Official Government business - In relation to Government aircraft
(1) Includes, but is not limited to

28

(i) Carrying crewmembers, qualified non-crewmembers, and cargo directly

required for or associated with performing Governmental functions (including
travel-related Governmental functions);
(ii) Carrying passengers authorized to travel on Government aircraft (see
OMB Circular A-126); and
(iii) Training pilots and other aviation personnel.
(2) Does not include
(i) Using Government aircraft for personal or political purposes, except for
required use travel and space available travel as defined in OMB Circular A-126;
or
(ii) Carrying passengers who are not officially authorized to travel on
Government aircraft. FMR 102-33.20
Operational aircraft - A Federal aircraft that is safe for flight or, in the owning
executive agencys determination, can economically be made safe for flight. This
definition refers to the aircrafts flight capability, not its mission-support capability.
An aircraft temporarily out of service for maintenance or repair is considered
operational. FMR 102-33.20
Original equipment manufacturer - The person or company who originally
designed, engineered, and manufactured, or who currently holds the data rights
to manufacture, a specific aircraft or aircraft part. FMR 102-33.20
Owned aircraft - An aircraft for which title or rights of title are vested in an
executive agency. Owned aircraft are considered Federal aircraft. FMR 10233.20
Owning agency - The executive agency that holds the vehicle title,
manufacturers Certificate of Origin, or is the lessee of a commercial lease. This
term does not apply to agencies that lease motor vehicles from the GSA Fleet.
FMR102-34.35
P
Packaging (NPMA) (1) - The act of applying protective materials such as
wrappings, coatings, padding, and containers to items being stored or shipped.
(2) The protective materials themselves. Packing also carries these meanings;
the terms are often used interchangeably in the vocabulary of property.
Parks and recreation - A program(s) carried out or promoted by a public agency
for public purposes that involve directly or indirectly the acquisition, development,

29

improvement, maintenance, and protection of park and recreational facilities for

the residents of a given political area. 102.37 Appendix C
Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) or Technical Standards Order (TSO) Authorization issued under provisions of 14 CFR part 21, Certification
Procedures for Products and Parts, and who controls the design and quality of a
specific aircraft part. FMR 102-33.20
Passenger - A person flying onboard a Government aircraft who is officially
authorized to travel and who is not a crewmember or qualified non-crewmember.
FMR 102-33.20
Passenger automobile - A sedan or station wagon designed primarily to
transport people. FMR102-34.35
Periodic (NPMA) - Occurring or recurring at regular intervals. In property
management, may refer to inventories, preventive maintenance, or reports.
Period of restriction - The period of time for keeping donated property in use for the
purpose for which it was donated. FMR 102-37
Personal property - Any property, except real property. For purposes of this part,
the term excludes records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the
following categories: battleships, cruisers, aircraft carriers, destroyers, and
submarines. FMR 102.35
Personal property - Any property, except real property. For purposes of this part,
the term excludes records of the Federal Government, and naval vessels of the
following categories: battleships, cruisers, aircraft carriers, destroyers, and
submarines. FMR 102-36.40
Personal property (NPMA) - All tangible property other than real property, such
as machines, equipment, furniture, and tangible intellectual property.
Physical inventory (NPMA) - The determination of inventory quantity by actual
count. Physical inventories can be taken on a continuous, periodic, or annual
basis.
Placarding (NPMA) - Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations require
the placarding (identification) of certain hazardous materials shipments, including
explosives, poisons, toxic materials, and flammable materials. The size,
appearance, and wording of the signage (placards) must meet DOT
requirements, and the placards must be displayed on the outside of the
transporting vehicle.

30

Plant (NPMA) - A facility or item of real property dedicated to a specific function

other than administration; e.g. manufacturing, power generation, or education.
Plant equipment - Personal property of a capital nature (including equipment,
machine tools, test equipment, furniture, vehicles, and accessory and auxiliary
items) for use in manufacturing supplies, in performing services, or for any
administrative or general plant purpose. It does not include special tooling or
special test equipment. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Precious metals - Silver, gold, platinum, palladium, iridium, osmium, rhodium,
and ruthenium. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Preventive maintenance (NPMA) - Periodic inspections and scheduled services
that are regularly performed to maintain tooling and equipment in good operating
condition.
Production approval holder - The person or company who holds a Production
Certificate (PC), Approved Production Inspection System (APIS)
Procedures (NPMA) - Detailed, written descriptions of an organizations
operations for the control, use, and care of property. Procedures should identify
individuals or functions within the organization that have specific authority and
responsibility for the various aspects of property management.
Process (NPMA) - The sequence of steps that are taken in accomplishing a task
or achieving an end.
Procurement (NPMA) - (1) The process of obtaining or acquiring goods or
services at the agreed-upon price, quality level, and quantity, and within the
required delivery period. Procurement is most often, but not always, by purchase.
(2) The department or other organizational subunit responsible for procurement.
Program for older individuals - A program conducted by a State or local
government agency or nonprofit activity that receives funds appropriated for
services or programs for older individuals under the Older Americans Act of 1965,
as amended, under title IV or title XX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601
et seq.), or under titles VIII and X of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964
(42 U.S.C. 2991 et seq.) and the Community Services Block Grant Act
(42 U.S.C. 9901 et seq.). 102.37 Appendix C
Project grant - A grant made for a specific purpose and with a specific
termination date. FMR 102-36.40

31

Property - All tangible property, both real and personal. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Property (NPMA) - Something or a number of things in which an individual or
organization has the rights and interests that come with ownership. It includes
personal and real property.
Property Administrator - An authorized representative of the contracting officer
appointed in accordance with agency procedures, responsible for administering
the contract requirements and obligations relating to Government property in the
possession of a contractor. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Property control function (NPMA) - (1) A business unit within an organization
that is responsible for defining, implementing, and maintaining an infrastructure
and related processes that ensure the adequate control, protection, preservation,
and maintenance of the organizations property and property for which it is
responsible. (2) A business unit which maintains the official property record base
(database) and carries the final reporting responsibility for the organizations
property.
Property control system (NPMA) - The property control system consists of
written policies, procedures, operational guidelines, and related records as well
as the management information system (MIS) that facilitates performing those
functions. Within these documents, the roles and responsibilities of each
participant in a process are defined.
Property custodian (NPMA) - An authorized representative of a supervisor or
manager with the responsibility of managing property for an organization or
organizational subunit (e.g. department). The custodians authority may include
the updating of property records, supporting inventories, and transferring
property within the organization.
Property management - The system of acquiring, maintaining, using and
disposing of the personal property of an organization or entity. FMR 102.35
Property management system (NPMA) - An organizations internal
management program that encompasses the protection, preservation,
accounting for, and control of property from acquisition through disposition,
through the application of organizational processes related to the lifecycle
management of property. These processes represent sound practice and are
compliant with applicable standards, policies, regulations, and contractual
requirements. The property control system is a major component of the property
management system.
Property manager (NPMA) - The individual designated by the organization to
provide oversight of the property control system. The property manager is

32

responsible for the appropriate controls of property and how they are defined,
implemented, and operating.
Property records (NPMA) - All documents reflecting the status of property.
Property system function (NPMA) - A major portion of a property control
system. Examples include property management, acquisition, receiving,
identification, records, movement, storage, physical inventories, reports,
consumption, utilization, maintenance, subcontractor or alternate location control,
and disposition.
Provide - To furnish, as in Government-furnished property, or to acquire, as in
contractor-acquired property. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Provider of assistance to homeless individuals - A public agency or a
nonprofit institution or organization that operates a program which provides
assistance such as food, shelter, or other services to homeless individuals.
102.37 Appendix C
Provider of assistance to impoverished families and individuals - A public or
nonprofit organization whose primary function is to provide money, goods, or
services to families or individuals whose annual incomes are below the poverty
line (as defined in section 673 of the Community Services Block Grant Act)
(42 U.S.C. 9902). Providers include food banks, self-help housing groups, and
organizations providing services such as the following: Health care; medical
transportation; scholarships and tuition assistance; tutoring and literacy
instruction; job training and placement; employment counseling; child care
assistance; meals or other nutritional support; clothing distribution; home
construction or repairs; utility or rental assistance; and legal counsel. 102.37
Appendix C
Public agency - Any State; political subdivision thereof, including any unit of
local government or economic development district; any department, agency, or
instrumentality thereof, including instrumentalities created by compact or other
agreement between States or political subdivisions; multijurisdictional substate
districts established by or pursuant to State law; or any Indian tribe, band, group,
pueblo, or community located on a State reservation. 102.37 Appendix C
Public health - A program(s) to promote, maintain, and conserve the publics
health by providing health services to individuals and/or by conducting research,
investigations, examinations, training, and demonstrations. Public health services
may include but are not limited to the control of communicable diseases,
33

immunization, maternal and child health programs, sanitary engineering, sewage

treatment and disposal, sanitation inspection and supervision, water purification
and distribution, air pollution control, garbage and trash disposal, and the control
and elimination of disease-carrying animals and insects. 102.37 Appendix C
Public health institution - An approved, accredited, or licensed public or
nonprofit institution, facility, or organization conducting a public health program(s)
such as a hospital, clinic, health center, or medical institution, including research
for such programs, the services of which are available to the public. 102.37
Appendix C
Public purpose - A program(s) carried out by a public agency that is legally
authorized in accordance with the laws of the State or political subdivision thereof
and for which public funds may be expended. Public purposes include but are not
limited to programs such as conservation, economic development, education,
parks and recreation, public health, public safety, programs of assistance to the
homeless or impoverished, and programs for older individuals. 102.37 Appendix
C
Public safety - A program(s) carried out or promoted by a public agency for
public purposes involving, directly or indirectly, the protection, safety, law
enforcement activities, and criminal justice system of a given political area. Public
safety programs may include, but are not limited to those carried out by:
(1) Public police departments.
(2) Sheriffs offices.
(3) The courts.
(4) Penal and correctional institutions (including juvenile facilities).
(5) State and local civil defense organizations.
(6) Fire departments and rescue squads (including volunteer fire departments
and rescue squads supported in whole or in part with public funds). 102.37
Appendix C
Public agency - Any State, political subdivision thereof, including any unit of
local government or economic development district; any department, agency, or
instrumentality thereof, including instrumentalities created by compact or other
agreement between States or political subdivisions; multijurisdictional substate
districts established by or pursuant to State law; or any Indian tribe, band, group,
pueblo, or community located on a State reservation. FMR 102-36.40

34

Q
Qualified non-crewmember - A person flying onboard a Government aircraft
whose skills or expertise are required to perform or are associated with
performing the Governmental function for which the aircraft is being operated
(qualified non-crewmembers may be researchers, law enforcement agents, fire
fighters, agricultural engineers, biologists, etc.). Qualified non-crewmembers
are not passengers. FMR 102-33.20
R
Real property (NPMA) - Land and rights in land, ground improvements, utility
distribution systems, and buildings and other structures.
Real property - Land and rights in land, ground improvements, utility distribution
systems, and buildings and other structures. It does not include foundations and
other work necessary for installing special tooling, special test equipment, or
plant equipment. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Receiving (NPMA) - The process of accepting equipment or materials into an
organization or facility. The point at which an organizations obligation, liability,
and accountability begin.
Reconciliation (NPMA) (1) - In property management, a process that begins
with the comparison of the property located during an inventory with the property
shown on the record inventory list. (2) Actions taken to account for the ownership
of items discovered during the course of inventory and to correct counts or
locations, or to make other types of record adjustments to render the record
whole and as accurate as possible.
Recycling (NPMA) - The recovery of raw materials from property for the purpose
of using them again.
Refurbish (NPMA) - To renovate; to return property to, or as close as practical
to, its original condition.
Registration mark - The unique identification mark that is assigned by the
Federal Aviation Administration and displayed on Government aircraft (including
foreign aircraft hired as CAS). Tail number is commonly used for registration
mark. FMR 102-33.20

35

Related aviation services contract - A commercial contractual agreement

through which an executive agency hires aviation services only (not aircraft),
e.g., pilot, crew, maintenance, cleaning, dispatching, or catering. FMR 102-33.20
Related personal property - Any personal property that is an integral part of real
property. It is:
(1) Related to, designed for, or specifically adapted to the functional capacity of
the real property and removal of this personal property would significantly
diminish the economic value of the real property; or
(2) Determined by the Administrator of General Services to be related to the
real property. FMR 102-36
Rental aircraft - An aircraft hired commercially under an agreement in which the
executive agency has exclusive use of the aircraft for an agreed upon period of
time. The executive agency operates, but does not maintain, a rental aircraft.
FMR 102-33.20
Repair (NPMA) - To restore to a sound or good state after wear, partial
destruction, or damage.
Repairable (NPMA) - A state in which normal repair is reasonable from the
standpoint of cost, accessibility, and technical involvement.
Replacement - The process of acquiring personal property to be used in place of
personal property that is still needed but:
(1) No longer adequately performs the tasks for which it is used; or
(2) Does not meet the agencys need as well as the personal property to be
acquired. FMR 102-39
Reportable motor vehicles Any Government motor vehicles used by an
executive agency or activity, including those used by contractors. Also included
are motor vehicles designed or acquired for a specific or unique purpose,
including motor vehicles that serve as a platform or conveyance for special
equipment, such as a trailer. Excluded are material handling equipment and
construction equipment not designed and used primarily for highway operation
(e.g., if it must be trailered or towed to be transported). FMR102-34.35
Required use - Use of a Government aircraft for the travel of an executive
agency officer or employee to meet bona fide communications or security needs
of the agency or to meet exceptional scheduling requirements. Required use
travel must be approved as described in OMB Circular A-126. FMR 102-33.20

36

Requirement (NPMA) - (1) Something essential to the existence or occurrence

of something else; e.g. regulatory requirements, safety requirements, reporting
requirements. (2) Goods and services necessary to an organizations output,
especially as in materials requirements for production.
Residual inventory (NPMA) - Unused material that remains from a work effort
which no longer has a requirement for that material.
Responsibility (property) (NPMA) - Having responsibility (that is, being
responsible) means being answerable for a trust or obligation related to property
such as maintenance, control, recordkeeping, etc. More general than
Accountability, in which the accountable individual, department, or organization is
subject to penalty in case of default.
Reutilization (NPMA) - The identification of items which are excess, idle, or no
longer needed by one function or department within an organization, and the
transfer of the property to a function or department that has a documented
requirement.
Risk (NPMA) (1) (noun) The exposure to the chance of injury or loss. (2) (verb)
To take risks. (3) In random sampling, the mathematically-determined chance,
based on the laws of probability, that the sample will not be an accurate
representative of the lot.
Risk analysis and management - A systematic process for
(1) Identifying risks associated with alternative courses of action involved in an
aviation operation; and
(2) Choosing from among these alternatives the course(s) of action that will
promote optimum aviation safety. FMR 102-33.20
Risk of loss (risk of lost property) (NPMA) -The exposure to the chance of
having to bear the cost of loss, damage, or destruction of property.

S
Safe for flight - Approved for flight and refers to an aircraft, aircraft engine,
propeller, appliance, or part that has been inspected and certified to meet the
requirements of applicable regulations, specifications, or standards. When
applied to an aircraft that an executive agency operates under the Federal
Aviation Regulations (14 CFR chapter I), safe for flight means airworthy, i.e., the
aircraft or related parts meet their type designs and are in a condition, relative to
wear and deterioration, for safe operation. When applied to an aircraft that an
executive agency uses, but does not operate or require to be operated under the

37

Federal Aviation Regulations, safe for flight means a state of compliance with
military specifications or the executive agencys own Flight Program Standards,
and as approved, inspected, and certified by the agency. FMR 102-33.20
Sales Center (SC) - An agency that has been nominated, designated, and
approved by the eFAS ESC and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as
an official sales solution for Federal property. The criteria for becoming an SC,
the selection process, and the ongoing SC requirements for posting property for
sale to the eFAS portal and reporting sales activity and performance data are
established by the eFAS ESC and can be obtained from the eFAS Planning
Office at GSA. The eFAS Planning Office may be contacted via e-mail at
FASPlanningOffice@gsa.gov. SCs may utilize (and should consider) private
sector entities as well as Government activities and are expected to provide
exemplary asset management solutions in one or more of the following areas:
on-line sales; off-line sales; and sales-related value added services. SCs will
enter into agreements with holding agencies to sell property belonging to these
holding agencies. A holding agency may employ the services of multiple SCs to
maximize efficiencies. FMR 102-38
Salvage (NPMA) - Property that, because of its condition or specialized nature,
has no reasonable prospect for sale or use but which has some value in excess
of its scrap value.
Salvage - Property that has value greater than its basic material content but for
which repair or rehabilitation is clearly impractical and/or uneconomical. FMR
102-36
Sarbanes-Oxley (NPMA) - The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was passed to
protect shareholders and the public from accounting errors and fraudulent
practices in business. It is administered by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which sets deadlines for compliance and publishes rules on
requirements. While Sarbanes-Oxley does not indicate how records are to be
kept, it specifies that all business records, whether electronic or in hard copy,
must be saved for at least five years.
School (except schools for the mentally or physically disabled) - A public or
nonprofit approved or accredited organizational entity devoted primarily to
approved academic, vocational, or professional study and instruction, that
operates primarily for educational purposes on a full-time basis for a minimum
school year and employs a full-time staff of qualified instructors. 102.37 Appendix
C
School for the mentally or physically disabled - A facility or institution
operated primarily to provide specialized instruction to students of limited mental
or physical capacity. It must be public or nonprofit and must operate on a full-time
basis for the equivalent of a minimum school year prescribed for public school
38

instruction for the mentally or physically disabled, have a staff of qualified

instructors, and demonstrate that the facility meets the health and safety
standards of the State or local government. 102.37 Appendix C
Scrap - Property that has no value except for its basic material content. FMR
102-36
Scrap (NPMA) - Excess personal property that has no value except for its basic
material content.
Screen (NPMA) - To compare property on hand against a known or anticipated
requirement.
Screening period - The period in which excess and surplus personal property
are made available for excess transfer or surplus donation to eligible recipients.
FMR 102-36
Sealed Bid (NPMA) - A written, secret bid that represents the bidders highest
offer for an item or lot offered by silent auction. At the conclusion of the bidding
period, the winner is notified.
Secret (NPMA) - Information of which unauthorized disclosure would reasonably
be expected to cause serious damage to the national security.
Seized property - Personal property that has been confiscated by a Federal
agency, and whose care and handling will be the responsibility of that agency
until final ownership is determined by the judicial process. FMR 102.35
Seized property - Personal property that has been confiscated by a Federal
agency, and whose care and handling will be the responsibility of the agency until
final ownership is determined by the judicial process. FMR 102-41
Senior Aviation Management Official - The person in an executive agency who
will be the agencys primary member of the Interagency Committee for Aviation
Policy (ICAP). This person must be of appropriate grade and position to
represent the agency and promote flight safety and adherence to standards.
FMR 102-33.20
Sensitive Personal Property - Includes all items, regardless of value, that
require special control and accountability due to unusual rates of loss, theft or
misuse, or due to national security or export control considerations. Such
property includes weapons, ammunition, explosives, information technology
equipment with memory capability, cameras, and communications equipment.
These classifications do not preclude agencies from specifying additional
39

personal property classifications to effectively manage their programs. FMR

102.35
Sensitive items (NPMA) - Those items which regardless of value, could easily
be adopted for personal use or converted to cash. Also, property for which theft,
loss, or misplacement could potentially be dangerous to the public safety or
community security. Both of these types of property must be subject to
exceptional physical security, protection, control, and accountability.
Sensitive property - means property potentially dangerous to the public safety
or security if stolen, lost, or misplaced, or that shall be subject to exceptional
physical security, protection, control, and accountability. Examples include
weapons, ammunition, explosives, controlled substances, radioactive materials,
hazardous materials or wastes, or precious metals. (FAR, Subpart 45.1.101)
Service Group (NPMA) - A group that is responsible for establishing any
scheduled service, such as preventive maintenance and/or calibration.
Serviceable aircraft part - A part that is safe for flight, can fulfill its operational
requirements, and is sufficiently documented to indicate that the part conforms to
applicable standards/specifications. FMR 102-33.20
Service Life Extension Program (SLEP) - The modification of a personal
property item undertaken to extend the life of the item beyond that which was
previously planned. SLEPs extend capital asset life by retrofit, major
modification, remanufacturing, betterment, or enhancement. FMR 102-39
Shelf-life item - Any item that deteriorates over time or has unstable
characteristics such that a storage period must be assigned to assure the item is
issued within that period to provide satisfactory performance. Management of
such items is governed by part 101-27, subpart 27.2, of this title and by DOD
instructions, for executive agencies and DOD respectively. FMR 102-36
Shipping (NPMA) - The movement of property from one geographical area to
another, usually via commercial carrier.
Silent Auction (NPMA) - A type of auction in which property to be sold is available
for inspection by bidders during a specified period rather than only on the day of
the sale. Sealed bids are submitted at some time prior to the cutoff date.
Similar - means the acquired item(s) and replaced item(s):
(1) Are identical; or

40

(2) Fall within a single Federal Supply Classification (FSC) Group of property
(includes any and all forms of property within a single FSC Group); or
(3) Are parts or containers for similar end items; or
(4) Are designed or constructed for the same purpose (includes any and all
forms of property regardless of the FSC Group to which they are assigned). FMR
102-39
Spares (NPMA) - Those pieces of property that duplicate existing items but
which are designed as replacements, as required, and are normally kept in
reserve.
Screening - The process of physically inspecting property or reviewing lists or
reports of property to determine whether property is usable or needed for
donation purposes. FMR 102-37
Service Educational Activity (SEA) - Any educational activity designated by the
Secretary of Defense as being of special interest to the armed forces;
e.g., maritime academies or military, naval, Air Force, or Coast Guard
preparatory schools. FMR 102-37
Standard Form (SF) 123, Transfer Order Surplus Personal Property - The
document used to request and document the transfer of Federal surplus personal
property for donation purposes. FMR 102-37
State - One of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. FMR 102-37
State Agency for Surplus Property (SASP) - The agency designated under
State law to receive Federal surplus personal property for distribution to eligible
donees within the State as provided for in 40 U.S.C. 549. FMR 102-38
State agency for surplus property (SASP) - The agency designated under
State law to receive Federal surplus personal property for distribution to eligible
donees within the State as provided for in 40 U.S.C. 549. FMR 102-37
State or local government - A State, territory, possession, political subdivision
thereof, or tax-supported agency therein. FMR 102-38
Statistical sampling (NPMA) - A technique, based on the laws of probability, by
which the evaluation of attributes, transactions, facts, or conditions obtained from
randomly selected samples, forms the basis for determining the degree to which
an entire lot conforms to standards.

41

Stewardship (NPMA) - The careful and responsible management of

operations and property within ones care.
Stock-keeping unit (SKU) (NPMA) - One of a quantity of identical items, or (in
some cases) non-identical items which are fully interchangeable. Each SKU is
normally identified with a unique stock number.
Stock record (NPMA) - A perpetual inventory record which shows the quantities
of each item received and issued and the balance on hand.
Subcontract (NPMA) - A contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish
products or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.
Subcontractor (NPMA) - Any supplier, distributor, vendor, or firm that furnishes
supplies or services to or for a prime contractor or another subcontractor.
Surplus (NPMA) - The FPMR (Federal Property Management Regulations)
define excess property as property being screened for reutilization within the
agency or government. After the screening process the property not reutilized
becomes surplus.
Surplus personal property (surplus property) The excess personal property
(as defined in 102-36.40 of this chapter) not required for the needs of any
Federal agency, as determined by GSA. FMR 102-37
Surplus release date - The date on which Federal utilization screening of
excess personal property has been completed, and the property is available for
donation. FMR 102-37
Suspected unapproved part - A non-military aircraft part, component, or
material that any person suspects of not meeting the requirements of an
approved part. Approved parts are those that are produced in compliance with
the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 21), are maintained in compliance
with 14 CFR parts 43 and 91, and meet applicable design standards. A part,
component, or material may be suspect because of its questionable finish, size,
or color; improper (or lack of) identification; incomplete or altered paperwork; or
any other questionable indication. See detailed guidance in FAA Advisory
Circular 21-29, Detecting and Reporting Suspected Unapproved Parts,
available from FAA at http://www.faa.gov. FMR 102-33.20
System (NPMA) - A set of facts, principles, rules, etc., classified or arranged in a
regular, orderly form so as to show a logical plan linking the various parts.

42

System analysis (NPMA) - An analysis of all applicable functions of an

organizations property control system for the purpose of obtaining knowledge
about system performance and to compare that to generally-accepted best
property management practices.
T
Tagged property (NPMA) - Property that by its nature (value, sensitivity, or
measure of control required) qualifies to receive a unique marking or tag, often a
bar code, for identification and tracking.
Tail number - The unique identification mark that is assigned by the Federal
Aviation Administration and displayed on Government aircraft (including foreign
aircraft hired as CAS). Tail number is commonly used for registration mark.
FMR 102-33.20
Tangible property (NPMA) - Property having physical existence; that which can
be felt or touched and can be valued monetarily.
Traceable part - An aircraft part whose original equipment manufacturer or
production approval holder can be identified by documentation,
markings/characteristics on the part, or packaging of the part. Non-military parts
are traceable if you can establish that the parts were manufactured under rules in
14 CFR part 21 or were previously determined to be airworthy under rules in
14 CFR part 43. Possible sources for making a traceability determination could
be shipping tickets, bar codes, invoices, parts marking (e.g., PMA, TSO), data
plates, serial/part numbers, manufacturing production numbers, maintenance
records, work orders, etc. FMR 102-33.20
Training - Instruction for flight program personnel to enable them to qualify
initially for their positions and to maintain qualification for their positions over
time. FMR 102-33.20
Transfer (NPMA) - (1) (noun) An approved and documented shift in
accountability for property from one entity to another. (2) (verb) To shift
accountability for property from one entity to another via an approved process.
Transfer with reimbursement - A transfer of excess personal property between
Federal agencies where the recipient is required to pay, i.e., reimburse the
holding agency, for the property. FMR 102-36
Transferee - A public airport receiving surplus property from a holding agency
through the Federal Aviation Administration, or a SASP. FMR 102-37
Travel Management Policy Division (MTT) - GSAs Office of Transportation and
Personal Property, Office of Governmentwide Policy. MTT is responsible for
publishing the Federal Travel Regulation (41 CFR chapters 300 through 304),
43

which contains policy for management of travel of U.S. Government personnel

and certain others. Contact the MTT staff at 1800 F Street, NW., Washington, DC
20405, Room G-219; (202) 5011538; see their Web site at
http://www.gsa.gov/travelpolicy. FMR 102-33.20
U
Unclaimed property - Personal property unknowingly abandoned and found on
premises owned or leased by the Government, i.e., lost and found property. FMR
102-41
University - A public or nonprofit approved or accredited institution for instruction
and study in the higher branches of learning and empowered to confer degrees
in special departments or colleges. 102.37 Appendix C
Unit (NPMA) - A single quantity or a determinate amount (as of length, time,
value) adopted as a standard of measurement for other amounts or quantities of
the same kind.
Unit cost - The original acquisition cost of a single item of property. FMR 102-36
United States - All the 50 States and the District of Columbia. FMR 102-36
Unsalvageable aircraft part - An aircraft part that cannot be restored to a
condition that is safe for flight because of its age, its physical condition, a nonrepairable defect, insufficient documentation, or its non-conformance with
applicable standards/specifications. FMR 102-33.20
Use (NPMA) - When applied to property and material, it means to engage the
property or material in the business process for value. See also Consumption
and Utilization.
User-defined fields (NPMA) Data fields in property management system
software (such as a spreadsheet) which can be labeled and used as desired by
the user. They are often included in purchased software to allow a degree of
customization.
Using agency - An executive agency that obtains motor vehicles from the GSA
Fleet, commercial firms or another executive agency and does not hold the
vehicle title or manufacturers Certificate of Origin. However, this does not include
an executive agency that obtains a motor vehicle by motor vehicle rental. FMR
102-34.35
Utilization - The identification, reporting, and transfer of excess personal
property among Federal agencies. FMR 102.35

44

Utilization (NPMA) - The documented use of property in the business process

compared to planned use. Inherent in utilization is that non-expendable or nonconsumable property is utilized. It is not consumed and does not lose its identity
when used. Fixed assets, controlled expense items, tooling, and test equipment
are utilized.
V
Valuation (NPMA) - The assigning of a monetary value to property via estimation
or calculation; appraisal.
Value-added (NPMA) - In a broad sense, something that adds more to an
organizations profits or effectiveness than it costs. The property functions valueadded activities include reducing property loss, increasing reutilization, and
supporting production schedules through accurate inventories and equipment
readiness.
Vessels - means ships, boats and craft designed for navigation in and on the
water, propelled by oars or paddles, sail, or power. FMR 102-36
Voluntarily abandoned property - Personal property abandoned to any Federal
agency in a way that immediately vests title to the property in the Government.
There must be written or circumstantial evidence that the property was
intentionally and voluntarily abandoned. This evidence should be clear that the
property was not simply lost by the owner. FMR 102-41

45