Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
1.1
INTRODUCTION
Geodetic control surveys are usually performed to establish a basic control network
(framework) from which supplemental surveying and mapping work. These surveys must
be performed to far more rigorous accuracy and quality assurance standards than those
for control surveys for general engineering, construction, or topographic mapping
purposes.
Requirements for geodetic control surveys are most critical where intense development
is taking place, particularly areas, where surveys are used in the multiple hydropower
projects, roads projects and irrigation projects.
Accurate network control may also be required for controlling interstate transportation
corridors (highways, pipelines, railroads, etc.); long-span bridge construction alignment;
geophysical studies; structural deformation monitoring of dams, buildings, and similar
facilities.
There are multiple power projects planned and being studies for design, construction
and implementation in Kandia Valley. These projects are adjacent and connected to
each other geographically. The area is now termed as Kandiah Power Corridor. The
potential planned projects are listed below:
1. 545 MW Kaigah-I Hydro Power Project
2. 80 MW Kaigah-II Hydro Power Project
3. Karrang Sumi Hydro Power Project
The surveys for these projects have conducted in the past in a discrete way. The
different control reference were used for topographic survey and other studies.
Since these projects are connected and have dependence on each other in the
perspective of hydrology, topography, geology, access routes, ecology etc. hence it is
vital to establish a homogenous and standardized control network for topographic
survey, hydrologic studies, geologic studies, geotechnical investigations and other
design strategies.
Six permanent control monuments will installed at different locations in Kandiah Valley (2
monuments at Kaigah-I HPP Dam site, 2 monuments at Thauthi Village and 2
monuments at Kaigah-II HPP Dam site)
A technical proposal for establishment of survey control is presented here.
1.2
The definition of ellipsoid i-e semi major and semi minor axes of the local
ellipsoid Everest (SOP system is based on Everest ellipsoid but there are many
variants of Everest ellipsoid being used by different organizations now a days).
The projection system. SOP uses Lambert Conformal Conic (LCC) projection.
The SOP grid system is divided into two grids. Northern and southern grid.
Kandia Power Corridor falls in northern grid. But the parameters specially scale
factor at origin and standard parallels are not adopted uniquely. These will be
redefined.
MONUMENTATION
The most effective precaution that can be taken to assure a marks stability and survival
is to choose an appropriate location so it is imperative that good judgment be exercised.
Since the control will be established with Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), a
location that is both protected and that provides a clear view of the sky is desired but
may be difficult to find.
A reconnaissance survey will be done to select the suitable place for survey monuments.
The site selection for a survey monument will be done based on following parameters:
Sites that provide maximum visibility above the horizon, plus 15 degrees, will be
preferred.
Floodplains will be avoided to keep the monuments safe and intact when there is
a flood.
Since the monuments are subject to the effects of geologic and soil activity and
monuments are particularly vulnerable in vertical movement than horizontal
motion hence effects of soil grain size, effects of vegetation, geological effects
will be kept in mind to select the site for monument.
GPS vectors will be measured in three dimensional geocentric coordinates and the
horizontal accuracy will be determined by disclosure as shown in the above table.
The first order class I or class II leveling will be done using Digital Auto Levels.
1.5
1.6
FINANCIAL PROPOSAL
ESTABLISHMENT OF GEODETIC CONTROL NETWORK
KANDIAH POWER CORRIDOR
Sr.
No.
Activity Description
Unit
Rate (Rs.)
lump sum
Total Amount:
(One Million Rupees)
(Imran Anees)
Chief Executive
Amount
(Rs.)
1,000,000
1000,000/-