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    Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics offers comprehensive topical coverage, with varied examples and problems, application of visual component of fluid mechanics, and strong focus on effective learning. The text enables the gradual development of confidence in problem solving. Each important concept is introduced in easy-to-understand terms before more complicated examples are discussed.

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    Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics offers comprehensive topical coverage, with varied examples and problems, application of visual component of fluid mechanics, and strong focus on effective learning. The text enables the gradual development of confidence in problem solving. Each important concept is introduced in easy-to-understand terms before more complicated examples are discussed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8K views819 pages

    Munson, Young and Okiishi - Fundamentals of Fluid

    Uploaded by

    blues81
    Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics offers comprehensive topical coverage, with varied examples and problems, application of visual component of fluid mechanics, and strong focus on effective learning. The text enables the gradual development of confidence in problem solving. Each important concept is introduced in easy-to-understand terms before more complicated examples are discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 819
    MUNSON, YOUNG AND OKIISHI'S FUNDAMENTALS C MECHANIGS eu Philip M. Gerhart. + Andrew L. Gerhart + John I. Hochstein WileyPLUS is a research-based online environment for effective teaching and learning. iteyPLUS builds confldence because It takes the ‘out of studying by providing students with a clear roadmap: + how to doit + they aid ght For more information, visit www.wileyplus.com eee hae ae ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! www.wileyplus.com/resources Ast ra ‘ASS WileyPLUS _—_ Wiley Faculty Network -» AND BEYOND! pian — = — 2a a ‘ ith orn stereos ar Socinssoem ter ie Stunts nett get stares nn thereFacultyConnect.com a WileyPLUS ( \ uiek y ‘Start, Prenat rtd ou Wein Supp 207 TAs one eat we aeyplus.comsupport Munson, Young, and Okiishi's Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics Philip M. Gerhart Cote of ainerig and Copa Siece rin oft Andrew L. Gerhart ‘Leo ison Deparment of Mecca ieee Laveen Une Smal Mi John |. Hochstein Depart f Mehl Briar ner of Mons WILEY Tea pein om ‘Segre mun tractus oe Orn se Seeger ee eee eed About the Authors Ina esol 1h nds MS. PD dees a Nan Eee om he ‘sland Chol Eapreeig eto nen of Exel he war ne Neu Papen ‘humic Engen Prana Cer He ero ASE Vice rset er erase Tena ney ee nl ae Cone Fs ‘Dr Gena sen ofthe Ane Spek fr pein Eueion ans LiF Sonate aly Mea nis aa i Anders 1 Garant, Aasine Pao Mish! 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Casory Sy pun pan ves Daeg ae oe Prerequisites and Topical Orgunaation Aci Means peal pny hie oa at eee ‘rand many, tacts a econ say Te Bea ‘un avast Caper de anon, ym tame tthe ring ot ‘son te natn Sec Aa ine roi naw Ae ee ‘re ta ncn ccna eo ‘Se denamay fd anu Chop Sando betmrhags ih of cna “Grp van expand oc cds eral we ose tpn hing say ect baling he none ated open id nee tn femal ns incr tt ‘ing wie growing impasse a mums iene sath tin al cthe nh ace enah &Tn ac nd ‘Chup oars pris hater pono he pripes lena eA ai sd rh ny ‘Stan ost ths tat an sce epee sel he cen ne id ‘siamese to sot tom node o met he ces oun sare Mare Instructor Resources {hein ocursdes Son op frascne sworn cm, ‘Student Resources: “Taousharepitation proces ley PLS vies eso ans pei eset arnesing the fll power of WilyPZUS: asthenia ean le Ws Ineo witha oi hat do owt oe i rat Th meni MOTIVATION: To nen nd ssn mani neem, Wie P LS np ‘ens kam now te rts ace sh fr hom. Oa nee ares eae Bop ace nes personal Sly neg ech an eo as ‘pee platy ees SUCCESS WiesPLS ep se dh ec a ses «pose ome ing set sncone Tah ata Keac ansay tcteeprt senha he id [Weg nuh ceca oth ache he amg ue Wi WPL cr fen esac sms ht ses ingot acomey mh Gn etre PLS bl ken ake eas ol ve eer pat Se ‘What do students recive ith WileyPLUS Gasson site, un ns loan scons he oni tl etek + Ince mai nen Fs ran en boing en ‘What do imsruciors recive with MileyPLUS? 1 Tet w ely iy oes ae lagi ‘dig Quest a an be lt re srre Qu, apa see Acknowledgments csc Rtg fo hepato pig ven tons heen No ‘tthe plex Wik, swath Don ow is ans mdm Wot reins SINTRODUCTION + toring Obes + naysisof rua anavor 1 145 Speote Groviy 1 Vieoey te 172. Conyrenion an Eunin ot roster Summary ane Sty Gute 20 felerences 20, rer 3 2FLUID STATICS 40 Tebrnng bnecves 40 ‘Storeardatmesphere 49 inernicroce narra suice 28 ‘Bgesogeroceon canes 2m Archimedes’ Prince. 70 Freasurevarationn a Fda Spray ticen "sa Bee fipeeodyhiaion 7 219 Chapter Summary sna Stay Gulse 7 Foferenes 80, Pions Bt 3 ELEMENTARY FLUID DYNAMICS— THE BERNOULLI EQUATION 101 Fotms arte Bemnoul Eauaton 0 35 Sta Stagnation Dymond a7 Thegnargy ne sn tnoryerte 39. Enoper summary sna AFLUID KINEMATICS 126 eeringoopecoves 166 ‘esa Stes araurstecdy Rows 181 <2 epremnnacene 3 444 Theteynoide ronepor Thectom 975 Sean the erate 128 Gay rect oa SFINITE CONTROL VOLUME ANALYSIS. 197 (Song onkewer 197 fomaemais, teamnemaiess 2 auger seus images 2: See ane a se gritos caiy 6 DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS Sr FLUID FLOW 277 1522 yin Po Coornates 206 oo tt ours oe Sale a ote pctv a Sony Se 7 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS, SIMILITUDE, AND MODELING 246 Leaning Objectives 348 Need teroimendlonsAnaiyele 247 Ropecion 39 Type se Me 8 VISCOUS FLOW IN PIPES 401 Tarning Onesies a0! Eeveopec Fon 408 Fly Oeveopedamina ow 407, ‘Ron =m hosieu Oreclyto a Fla Exuations 42 Fly eveopad Turon Few 4 Tiree ety Pie 423 Sar er esses ae ES) Sngeripes 44s 187 Chapter Summary andstaay Guise 466 9 FLOW OVER IMMERSED Booies aaa eomingobicoves 402 Snot an Coe Aer 195. Chapter Sunmary ana Stusy Guide 545, 10 0PEN-CHANNEL FLOW 59 Leeringobjcoves 208 ‘032 Spectctnesy 56 ‘Daz The chery anaiteningcquotons 87. Sraduaty Vareariow 870 Fapisy Vareatow set ‘Dea Unseron Sale) cates 50 Chaoter sunmary ana Suey GUe 508 MCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW ¢04 {eanee Objectives 404 et eazy beng rowot (Simatic en esas. ose ‘nai "Tnerayel une. 680 fRanan on 09 Sedma Sos 86” 10 Analogy between Comorssti snd Oper- J2TURBOMACHINES 679 {243 Ket bostve suction esa NPSH ba {Bad Sytomennacre tra Pup Seecion 688 1268 louse Tubines 708 ‘a0 rape Summary ona Study Guide 725 Peterences 726, rblens 727 Acomputational Fluid Dynamics 737 B Physical Properties of Flulde 76 G Properties of the U.S. Standard ‘Ktmosphere et com Flow Functions foranideal Gas Tes E Comprehensive Table of Conversion Factors 71 ‘Answers. ee MleyPLUS for tle materi Introduction Learning Objectives ‘fer campleng hs hap ou sh Bae ste dessus yes antes ‘acy ky a pee ie sa fal oa li aus cmon fps en api ines, info compen. teeth cmc of ct. aor es and are enn, ‘dra pin wi ed epi amc yet ao {ematical ssn, Tee ow asf es tht So ce hae "he mene tert flo ro nnn odd on ‘Seheth depoacd how fh ne obw ach e pe sina nt ac ngs tenn un ns ‘Stic ams, i han oa nse cal an ho tor nacre rpc ng mse wh ore shape nar m oe e ‘Shor ino tonto ey bine psa ttn iso es Ses nents nares nts eee “ulcer wets e ssp? ee on he Wat Che nani he wd dm orev Swe ‘iw ore Tce gna eo he Ea ie at aves oie ‘und teres es gs he mcg 31, ‘Seung ore tn 14 ums psa ws, age 100 ps [Besos ints auc nm fancuthrar hey 210 pret end Sheen can ch ccc ce ‘he tt of fd mss apis ses on ano. Hat you gs pt a secu epi ied cca ay fe lip tse it ee + od undesaning oT wens Athoagh 8 ‘bist logan coer oth eoprantweeo fesd nns wn or Ws Sone at str te wl vies sod func te ont ans ee e's” 7M Epuy am t eaeeh 4 ‘Some Characteristics of Flulds ‘a ond ‘sa figs wee 1 npr int a i Or eit ka he ‘ence tree 0 ana We tne pr ve he iticem A smear Acai pi oc ra tase tw tesla 9 main ts pe, an 0 e ea dleracl However, fr Maer tha we ‘Conn wih copigb eshte nse cesta mince vey mad alco a i em bene ay in my HP ‘Atm ition ces ad Pid can expe gals en snes me pce incon hs nh they ee re ot ‘ea Sia i dw at te ds na ‘Then egeal fons von ts sey th Few ag When common ht ‘ea se ein 9 ia hey wi fl when ‘Scacatensel mie ae be ses wl fon Th se ose ‘ith moteur of singers Gish os hi en snl ean eng me ‘Small voluae coming 1 hrge amber of moles Ths whch we a tht he vlc at ‘small lume sum the pi. The vole slur wk he oil mersiess ‘acorn ea iene ht ‘aa shart ‘eluent co) ty comm got the aia eet Tnrwtch coi ctmep cla Sova sty os pes sah ol be Dimensions, Dimensional jogeneity, and Units at The ave apc sero enh atop be chs ch Sire te htc The asa esron ries tbe an stn bs sein an ecu tad og ihe mt {he deg of 8 be vrs wo resample, wen Lousy = LT sn ta he eso ls eg Sey Hone Te ey guts ae Fr ie vary of preening tl ech one eas erie. Tanda opel Atta td Fev wd re Fst be aes the Sic Net's she sa ass alent a ir aris Fnac ise esi oe epee crt sain hie ss aah a S5E(303 andthe emer he emi of woe sh TOD I recap he ecco ear w 30°C 1458 T at ye ie ssa edu acy eye aie os ng ~ (1935) 94 sas) ~ 26 asa? ue ~ {RSSILIMOA/m) = 86310 ag scl ar est, pes wih a ei gi al td a ton sown ny ete er an ca. 15, Law yey coments i iene iy hey ed p= ot: as) seid RRS cme cn hi pa asm ein of ate el feat ier poi pin, cot g Pnmn wii na a el ine ‘expe n/n) dn Sie a? Nin a wate ‘pep ia leony el fk To i Eleneernc htc mois letersi ee PEXAMPLE 1.3 esc rd team ‘erin ey sen ec eo soLuTION “he cont which spc in 1 Spence pars an isa {Amore peur md ery an rte tompotts Mae Sone ah ‘Mind meron esi cn oun sv pe Bab Ban Bt) Viscosity B22 ‘he oper ey nd pce mr he "hin ic oe Sel hse opes eects chat ow ase ne as ‘Cah nurs co tone pinay i ey bt tae ge ly ‘sein Aya a rs dt ey ee ha. ‘al placed wee yo wy ie pl las thoes nit. The ot le ‘iy bt the er tes eve Ir sl och ere ed ene Su dace, auto el we sche chloe pe Tere ‘AB woul ed ath smal ee, foe ew poston A. We ne a we ‘Ses aes, Prasbwrng test nobly athe pte mal meen or ulin occu P= ett eee mp pee, LH ‘Shean so cock eh ual ng dopant, ei eg Rvcapyetie sped wth ata shar ur he nln quer Wht rad We ese wiih deta oa lad ats aseuig essa wl oe ‘Stimouy ont ince of he aon mene Rs wa el th ‘itn comic win ope ae ener wit he vey ane ain wh ‘het ed pls art sos The Mig hows tho per mae wi ech 1p) i wnbe anyy eaten = C97 spiral ap ln ne ei rc hn Metrum thsi ovta, Te xpd herent ‘str condtn Ato on pcan contr pa fore a ante st =m = Went atin i we i hf Pach rs sh ‘sis Rath. we ces th a at wich 9 shang an fie eae of ering acess Pl = Pte ao cea in sd ost pa vol ay 19 plas orca o/s ee with elope gas the vost Tea {thor rte tse etme dened New ea ae ‘oon 1.172 forumach oncom dh th gia parse Nevo ote etl emu E19 wh pps mote comp is of Netbea as 8 FLUI Speer {ser age pore unge wo creas cue ole, hv exp ale ft ‘sce il 1) Forts ‘wre Ha Oa hoor mae samo a ‘iene mon sunarpiangencrngconemstd bears ee wt te Ska pwy moe anor mena Foner roc ah Bein cerca ons taghe earner sabe nb eon ep ee emese Speer ‘Fhe 172 Compression snd Expansion of Gases We sn ceed ep ey cen si nem een Stns derma proce th en 18 2 cst a0 . Ite s- = ge) Te wo petichee ae ae the a eta Rh he Sutton As watts re ase sen oh Ey LIF 3 vied can wags sn fen eb nods ese ae indy ning trv day nF, 14 or 18d ing th eh io E113 rads tron oer ses conn as » 6 Bot oan ‘Na hatin ses hole vars dey wth prs. a ater ard n= {pcos wip = 1} aa t= Lh he ne bk mann pl Sostha nape 150 ie cere ater esther ting Ino ie hangs in presses EXAMPLE 16 ‘Set ey ye pa shawn ste tne. yo dy ut pm el*anrn xpos) im Stagnation Yte avon Enos Nate gh caret csc ord et oe rei 193 Speed of Sound ‘mea be a pope cine. rum, al eg in cand ‘Bewieiy | Suabeahe rseny h heey cing eed tance) et eviews, Seay ive sr oan sn eptea estn, Sensy per Os FTE rs cmos aed Gites oi i, and wl age pene ed eaten Sue bsg elt em iyo endef aed ‘ite shwe Clyro nnd ed dg noma oy of ‘hes main gh the egaioe = ( = oe « a tos ft bl ee dtc Ey 1.13 one os) [7] se ne stasis smal, ae etn ade poe sumed 1 ‘up. Tan ts ey eesip ei shat escape pre Tee "rer nding an testo e617 0 -/@ cea = vine am Bp Me etc trate wP waht baad Re TGA Wags als Bape PE ity Teta sand na vans empresa hed pee 8 ‘Gera Baton 19 abo ea rig wr canbe a er sinh od unin Fr war at 20°C = 2 N/a = 902 Iiste Tah m/s Sah, A how by ei the mB he Sod fn ‘dpe nacre aeartu wee ny sapebe mn) We pero ool iii. Te sto nd in terrae coin Ape EXAMPLE 1.7 GI jah Thom 130 el of od co vier 2 Vitam (66 wR Scot ir nis Sree amt ty nee ra BS tasting tmp pets eh ere ‘pa nen ren sv oe hn es a aha at ace a nap Ewe oe Ran ed PND Dac ein ea ett ‘Spine pm Ma sme he oon soe us acorn aati isch a wae a asa wil epi hey ey Hae! naam! oer the mcr upton ks pe tee se sea hearse sf mamta to cnerome he noma ese abd Si mg i hein tse ‘apt a wed by fe spe rs Whe a equre coein sao wht ‘ref ots eng thes sca te be eming theapr swe Si ad some i ict ied sama eg ‘avetie tcgpen fave rere corey eae wih moka, fe ‘ale fg eae uri eet Vet wr es fe teat aricnmperatc an en Agente Ble 1 a 82) a he ala ‘i pea rc na nme Tb Sn anole pes he a aces the ier se. Av only ere He Ln ‘Seat! mena po it Wal hon eeu aces 12-7 100") a th vapor prea ofa a 212°F 147 pi ib) Horr fe atm oi ENR ein tte yrs tert beer rs algo er cap {tepweamein ——comenan tn our in Pow though hearer narowed pss ofa wave ot Dump ‘rach gress hy uk clue nh ce yo arly ee sac Sane. ‘rer ety Te maton an begin las of vapr sna owing ale ett ‘Siar. etn al te pes ersten Chap Sand 19. Surface Tension ieee Tag ‘ert dase. gh sinner sey pee, ‘explain conmanly cece perme Force ed rss Me Teton var ned goay ote sri ee i temo cle tebe nin sal no my i po hd i ‘Seely woes hatred wh ot ely. Howrey alas lon rcs Speen ere te hte age pcg sw ‘Sues icaing ne eo he res ny nn barns The ney of the moteur stat fren lore he arte eld he fe ein ‘So's spat ye Gel Sel ipa Frac gd esr was pele ‘enon am F." wh BC ts and ont N/m ie eae ec oe ‘Stam le nso with) open Append B ss an Bow ‘eae emerson ma Be vale he ie TH ‘nose ‘em esp cnc eh aa 18 vo Eg i ene Scent anlar nad yt cs w= tea seonone aay gaan a ear SES SSUe an mee oes "Senge ped on sony nsaananniccmcns irom ecinsgacrr ioe Siete wun hase pe SUSU Site a cae i ee cue SND mao ap ane asc ea one Eon aot acs Seana ln, angele gem eo a ate SSS Se i Sy ee ete Se SQUID te pa Shoat Se a rah Dest tls isclerrom Ey 120 he teh ster puta he he a. $n ten, indeed yt pee mann hee gal men Fou ‘ly acon tcc ness rence sth era ce cose hi win eh re nthe else Hae met a wl Ses pee own 1 nay dc rcs 0a EXAMPLE 18 (anvan Raves evo deer marble ean 122 jury ce rene se i ‘emi fp ealig st Sb ee pote ne mag Srtie Demons seed wh hgi-ps ga neh aes ieee ir 140 A.Brlet Look Back in History ae rere ‘eyo ths impoontenporig wis Asi oa nc em ad expen Spa tl gy a ba a fica ne Seeder uy an eatin Ste, aa eS ‘die tht dscns loi a es Ho ‘yas and ttn labore wae SONY nseNs He Du ye Roma re he fein roy nth ct Chan in nS a Pn ‘seas dlrng the Mie Age aso refer oa the Dark Ages there appear 1 have ee ie ibe eaing at a eee ten of aie at ha ws co ‘Sete pve, Theo os tank es “Svorumasy ike spat relearn deed ae pare {miss eo ua i ‘ea wee mais boa ral Hydra ad eprint ‘Sehr ihe nrc ciao crn Hamer ae hd inh ‘scan ing dene nts ore xpress came moe ee, {nan fe esa epee pore aay he heen ees esa wa ‘iho oes es, hl thas Mya ects nr hy ep nds ere eg se ane ‘Some ran fk 5 in pote Tag Sony ice \Srsopnat i mechan ho ple dari tenth cy sity Ryo ing ‘tegeusd dig hylan y Sesiteets eeeteah Saeat —_oncye "rurapoe vox ARMA ce ne hn Gta Smarties marc» he eigen some of he combats a ea he ne joey that aes up he iy af hd ‘ethan Those compete wien al psoas thesis ae wesned nt tet Av actin nade Hse apr of te ak ‘elvah ned abe 19+ qk ene at ih enlace ‘ka chan eat Oy rat pie posta ne pe sr our nr Heke 05 ‘Sclerosis ut Chapter Summary and Study Guide rg hid hrs ol gay ad ltl oe coe or shart se ro num inci i nha he nay eqns, sl 8 tl sare suosd ia a Cage 7 “rus goa fa prin Sei, ha et pie wae gy ay ok en ina scan ‘5: pesos ce Ts nga a spit mee ays Crips 2 "Tretotwing ch pres satay ger chap Wha rsa et cnet and snd pe etext sl onal aie Sorc Thee em ac parla pat al at nl os ander pe 1 dare einen of omen ea gi mt == — a er Selon ot xe me mites = * east en pce neigh rsp bs oa hd om noe ay * cei emit: meso tpt of anil nh eng eons ‘oma kao fay wo of ee sl epee aya cap op ag 1 leah pe of snd in is ig E19 organ 120 ese tthe cme mer in ose sig pe ‘Sidenote Su he impr tons in i hap oi ‘Specie wie roo 0) icp ae pe okt ak ae a-- a aa cay Speef onan lent c= VaR 120 opty rae instane as teem an References GS, ge ie Parag a a a 2: fe i oy Mo iyi Reh ip. 8 nn ihe a a fa Mab 6.1. Fs aC, La Osos home rane nd Sues 176- 1975, in of yi Re, bony, Sl Apt an ee me Hal iS en + Sircettier oun nneruece pacar Problems wre dee ok wt apc fd th pot of a nth se ipo ign ny Vata none eee ar 1 vito int Fa dine i ei yt ‘ah oan th sont and 1 ei i he te ML sm) pd soy hn a py he tk mca Ys ts ‘macnum da oct nt te Isc do mtr ns eo srr) os! 18 he at res, ri kan sratmist tira these ges ie se a tt Acoma aban we tigi hc Wi ne Dat pa ap el ‘Seesaw eds ones he Suara tgerapteanerttte (Wiilim isto Smee ht tons ele Soa Sangmimegaieriene {ha fbi he Paks dtm Vee ines n'a Te mito he vB twit te ee ¢ Ease pubs eae 12 Chins ashe of inh ee ain eeptdaa ai Sheu nc dros sont {28 nk ct 0 oa nae pe yt Doaeienkeeee 1 eh i ms on ht a ‘ene funk ns er cates 03 pt Seo a 421 Aut tn sm omni SEs i i nom fc ce 12 ean abet whe a ee ‘toe mara agg adie seeped canbe hana 138 The deity oc pf a 7 ume ene {cos tn sun ass dey of pe hie ‘rd oi ey eae so 1 ne nin ec ik oti 0 of (ine? ee nme SSRN tears ELLA ae Ran 1Suarttemes of coed ppt hea Samp cn 8 bene Sp tered SES TS eae menos Se staan a a Ronee 1a mh ty og ‘sth tt Crueretctacrerathicecoate Ste dt fact mg hg co ite "ee Sag ty Seneca reba ‘ctiatageoapmecimac 34 ste Canara 1s Sao nt yf at ‘at oe ogg {reeguets omtioteegon wit ee de aT filo cCN ate dk le uths Daw as Soper ne 1 ‘tne oe Sacco ese “tg et se a in ey Fee nig in cota 8° 1 hn wot se mu oe ty Fe eave tcienemcepennes Dae caee aes menaeaateamsa Sees Teale LTE, See atten ‘Swing sn ha pp pop. at ia ph i of 58 ta mi “ug teri gm tye ea toe ‘evan ae Su tecture da te Sree ee = fa at ae ever comes eee eee ee cern eee i eh, is sa 5 cea eel we at ene PD SE eS Clisatates al halt te, een er te recente ly aso at Wie a twat emis 17} ape taurine tenn 13 ESOLTARANIAD Naa, le edt smeper ta ab SES ey oes scanasaesiniey” | ei ceteataietgattenr era TOATTRCOYE NS Tasetmn galt came eon SSNS Soa ‘Ses ccna pene ee ‘ccrenmtam camara vents et Sirmione tia soca amg oda Pepa sad eee thea me i a = Setanta io ‘pecjwan Ete aan ens ane - em incense cor ls AAT en Pam hk in Sh gexec raat uf Aaa ea) ZS 6 Te ae muy is i bt ae erin SSE A SORT ae aby ta SmuRosa weit apa Aniaoguse ey 10, socom Reta ane rent oe eo 110 lst rt ant nin aa eget vg Sut 1 Cams tt resto nd sme Prt wee ievueantcigits ‘ie Sand ote mr hen li at Sgn cane ur Sa ps Sons es 35 1 Aion i in tay {ei he gn Saetedae ur ofa la Ne he Smee me Set nee 1 ei i i Sa ‘tenet san yoo 68 cert 'u ya Beato eH yal epee festnerosin conten Eta be Ce Sag ‘tena sae pou f10 a Dos Lint cm ain ing nt {Rad cmp ava Song as ch SSee sei on lo sone we Aigo ow nthe Mack rm eine Vic whee Sees oye sept dy Sa) Fr gh i SSRN tml “Strano. w= FG = —— Shier memati Sec 18 ae ore teh eed a a esd ace ie 20 gay ta enki ay ae Sinmgyvar tenes mae tee teeroapigeene etretertgiie SESS Sect cenaee algeconstenftc nas ince oe 1 {i Sal pen cn eed ‘heey ie eee og sited ep Des hes tae poss ne ep SS ee ess serena eee ae 3 ag ra nf pe as aire emtntoem cet SSS i tly wt apa ih > ee i nl im ont na atetuaiee {is Irie ‘ni cTeain iral e Scrat s ae oo seeeiscth diel Newt ln ai nar bile ect aerate &. ‘ae on ‘pond ‘aie finns Fluid Statics Learning Objectives Afr eoming hcp shal ee: 1 crane comet mat an ap spt ies deni pee ‘le ie hy rome fe ath sme an npr sf oon wish is ar oe {© singin sh mer ha te oa ten Neen ace pe. bah ‘hance ho wi tem serng ees ie To fe oly Sree ta Sry 08 Sires he prs wt eo he presi Ts, or nace ae imesine {mena chp 2 Mal a theron sure aa de ‘Saran The see sing os ea es te ‘Sows antes wc snp somaya pal ote 2a Pressure at a Point imaptespeotetnt ont ea pine wine fms oftmemt Ago tn te. {Esc esto pes apo a wi neon he ln sig heh ‘hee Ts rw un conse hr po ‘ens smal ng ned id ey some ati ston ‘ie ee ihe prs nly. Fv py sen erat sr rin inert et ema he ma rl Po ‘ross eo a elongates ne ly aan ae ea inten Bete ad ees. Depts ptrensine oe # tee poppe eigenen he es, 7d pe te al ie we and Se pink cy ts pee may se Sc we me aly tr wat agen tpi, we at ea ak an nc oman eagle an Bow tha isa nmi ir of iin ora sain showy te pega ine marin hj he side a ets he ake he Fone the saneon ec tsiison x tbe Chg 6X wl an a rng Fie wh tv vee no sen raise tar ewig es Svc he Basic Equation for Pressure Field Argh we mwa the quaint on the ona int vai ith dst, we ‘ron ies ibaa sine ese ese st hah ae leon {Fe 22 eet tye ‘esr since wy ml eet te ht alanis HS {Rc mp aT rey ate ean Fr amos ra (eS aen (or F ae Bacon Siri, othe an ron he sh rise cee te Mites t= ty (Bis Bie Mans an wn Re 22 Thess of ems sere a ate an co ane eo [epueadoe ay qc so pr wo Mp Snes veil wg of te om mo = paca ach Ea ina er 3 ects hermes ce leet wits sec othe lee, Lae oF 6k ow Capea a 2) union 2.2 he sees equation of tion for i in whieh here a a hein 23 Pressure Varlation in a Fuld at Rest Fora at = Om 22 tes Big * 3 an eae) WesSonyomovoma ate psn ne pa ore an pe Feces, etapa Serta ct ue Sue ny a ano * anes te oe ope itt gs inka ei bea cane iow ‘tet gh siya a snes eh my yw cn ae sho aes, ms pi eatin 20 ‘mre cops an it gens 62 Far emptor ban nye ah rape 21 Incompressle ld Sie he spite wih het of Pi density accion dt ay (7 sg cn acne in 9 er mango aon ‘sinner ft Soe ds calla pret ts Po Be iy any i en Poa tn i Sicawam sepa oh propane as, ‘eaten Scimbe wien atbecenpat bem noma os wre i te da, ~ sy hich he ep ai enue el oe eto ps spe eae durin ncoome cle arate dbo, nd 2.7 Ss at nae compres it et eps Yat ay wt eh The pose ‘ine ih ps loth ie “cis term 08 ps ens en 9 cane Stem of Hp (y= 1SSRNZo0 Aired yh i nthe mart 28 fal an sisi eedymnire Agatha retaining {ects nara rater ort ISleewrtease tae sas te pe ae Inns ata gh hana he rer at [Shearotone roe asocamerswmes nemo {resute py wud conenpo the rusting othe es ets ich wld ast be Soop rere Me et ym 27 lus he esp a 9 Sp A ‘ow he fo sre ee yh on pane an Astsdanmniit ny £27028 te resem tometer a a ot de ny on he dh fal ate so ees pn es nd Uy oe sere she ofc el hel Tn i 2. este apne sng ine A coop he comin ey eae pe Teta ‘ae ie rn an nd ty 8 eh te ari os, es He EXAMPLE 2.1 VEN cn ile ay S IND amin ee eine T Bin ban apne et ee fs sowuTion ie, ‘ ‘Stipend ome 6s pose cnn [Powe 24 penn ist acme we 4h 1 — eee eter ae eee car ene Se a Shoe (oe “ernie psu soi sean trong sen sioner gran of epee 2 is ad pe wl mye sn oe ERR Sind oer pest hry mace. Fe ens nnn ch ie yes Shomsjigs demented in Fg 256A pow lnewedat one end of x cloned sem fille wh gi such Steric pita eich hem aeons Bincicats tomyanettieune tear afc hangs wna ep ro yet dnabe heat Au was = yh The po scan bene mh ray ‘Socks alge mech wie con be pe: ttm sl ace te othe ‘ub pit ca tet esos rae ae the gers The ole te cabo ‘Seed sy gh some pea ened sc Nai ak Bg ‘Ses ang ety ote wc oh dane di Bi seal 232, Compresible id enuraly ik ges cha syn an tog ring compres eae the deny fhe can cngs titel ih mechan in sara emperne ‘Tuatha agpes spot sa ts cesar tocol he sib Faron iy bot the gon at tap. Hen ns hs 4 Chip epee cao “Fe aes h/t whee een wg nee Toshiya cei ith. 2. re by won wih tesweom tie one tint norman uly nt stile Ts stan smo” en ‘bemoan wl te dpe si ss dpc dnc {the ¥k and seth te yo and meron comers an og are puna dopo of ht sda T caren ep seed woe ed (rept pubis 962 up 1 eRe 1a ing esl US Conon ofthe eatsumspe See gn pers sass cod shai a ae ae 2 oy he eg pd eh ‘oso rice npr ber nny cra te et et [mph dss srt nese Mt ar Type ves tl ear te ‘Seow te shore m he Rp ae neg ‘Sette emperors by ase far seen tis peso ‘ecg an herein en in Forces me toe rs ean tie 7 int op ae inl = Dan ts ape a he cane fe Teotu'wak cso), Toe snd ener he tence, = eS Kl rez Poe sium oa nose reisstmies tsa sy Site y eS tri jt 25 ore ation 2.11 wa ith. 29 ysl “ye te gs constant R= 2863/4» Ko ihe pres sariion hoe ‘tecnpengho sano deere om 2127s cum shu Oa be ‘npn he peran a3 (9) esha shan ‘Shorakods we hone nig 2h and aie va tempo sean fe ute din vay xe sane Sot FA ae Measurement of Pressure ey ior dev ns en vi mat ps he yn Che te pe ayo ap cit ie {Ss pwarenhespae ere eared eet al amber: ere [experts ev a san le ae ‘endo eh pr are srr pre one ee at roman Fr sam 1 to) sd be xpd 17 pl gh te ed Spores ya cee 4 pune 7 pe ec fine etd {ees inde uns in he BE em ae nH or yn comme thrid el ‘esse Ite I yum th ise Ns scone cal he sa sn fens Pu {N/m I Av ate prose cans be exposed he gb 2 Sina hg Re wi eso ae an ator presse cane expressed Tel mum 1 (a), tis tev, pesoues wil De ‘melo be gas prsre ie pelt dented abet Ft ccmpi por DOK: Bobeand ar pes iene npn tensa pe ‘he meauremet ng psit eel acon i msc hem Stetina ian a hi eh fae ae ‘Acaonspec ron Ths Pon Ra ea soe 7 ste spec eight fn, rtp coin othe pe Frome, pape = 00" in tm cs ompemte Fo on = Wis ‘ey mn: rn ee gh cn ho en she ee mar Te cnc he ny bm EXAMPLE 2.3 GWEN smc ha noe tngete WMD cma eu ra ee ‘SOLUTION ‘erent ikea icp eon TB = 84001) 10 nee pomin [P= 9400) + 25ST Te phen prs apt mc ee Seances) rey sadn NI ‘eas aome eas pe a 26 Manometry ‘te 261 Piczrcter Tae te fs maton mis oh pn at oh th ni nn pic ee pote ti ese ese yao vi onze ai ens fase pe Indes th prep nb deers eure hhh he aan te 8 ce weg eg ne cnn Nae ee ee a Sn oy nog uh he feos ‘a re Beene Also te lence es yrs rere mesg deve as ee retages Hi oc oly ite pet nC ge cee rts ‘scrawl be se se sae, te owe abe emo me shop ie euch ee se th i eco 2262, U-Tube Manameer ming te mnt en shape ae sho nF, 2 10 rie son of adcng "pune wis ger pected ihe vias bh he mae tehemwnre The fm ts opie aed yt in he Ue th ‘gue tid a oes pe nas Asin rst be ese [Atta sl oc A mete sew oma hy mpd ps spp. ra cme tony sg? 89 Pas RENN Pat = haath De ‘Thi cst tec sninpe manamier ey reset apn 28 2. Peed hgh the mame aie mig rh satin i 2. Sepatie rene ps in han, th non pth i pss, you suo ply te masons a a he a" en oe mse se ut you ck atid natal ef won Forite mms Fe 210 Pv th th =P ean Magen se nmel wer gol wroienioe n= ae: tpi te aie al et ‘an thermo dace Ices ee) he ae ei als EXAMPLE 2.4 bd ‘ne yan yt fps wi ea a Scaife meaty ne mcr ante depres nh mee et mrowe ees ans iy Om Seizmilaldetekraliecietek= naka “Te iahe mast ako wide to anh erence psa ee Sees ta canweig Li heen temaemenas pubes mopace tore SSSI Grvcac men cater sng ms bet tht rhs Pears hh arcs toe vs me pacing sys wi oman prov a pablo seen ili do sure ein thet ners inte manors ly ‘tember Sy EXAMPLE 2.5 sro oc a dae sh pinay me or ‘Rosson tn resent as Se Gg pee Spey ee Aimee ee min ee ‘ettpemmneer an una Ao ese ‘seat Pact nhs tho = ‘na cideaedase Sta sete =m 1) Tee et depo tne be ene Poo = (Si (S41 fm 501K Ie hom ett tercein See Sa ef ie ic a ieee = 2263. ning Tube Manometer Tome sl pes tangs, manmees fees 2.12 ewe We Onslogt manson iced ape ind ica dg rd one or easy Serer =m az sss oe ps en pia a) wh wre er he oats fe clu a ne cn ec gon 2.16 ae Twente mri show bat ifn wating ea pen ps tien) of Mechanical and Electronic Presture-Measuring Devices Munn se will wa ess hye single nape a ie Hone hey et ase ty oa nn ‘pe eothne ret ssn pee oman cnc ei Inst ari ois nd he wren presse sa, hich show i 2 Te ‘le ute Gamnp promo) and imo th be it cont torent of ek ‘tein esi ge ae. Te Brongn ecb so re ‘he ag nner a he curd psn ale ca seep pre Ths ‘ gazcan ema masa a tee pgs pene acter nl pti ene spice eno oe aopers ete is pte etn alas pao te Soren ‘thea Buren xen sal bth mene Te om ed rosters ‘pet etm pe dan ene tat a ‘S's to ae entre ese cy. ith he tlt i mame any Poe sr of ‘wae ‘Shines ese Toohey ae eat wns wh oe Sng sisal pte incon wie Ah esa han ‘he dag Sit nhs dace sod comet na cl ae ‘Sut thie oon at ce ahd dpa, Tse pa ate tae Shull ni nc nth dag and poe ano lag open es The of eae caps erg cy hal ade re nl {hc ad jie pss for ep sage ese tamer oe pe Shen nF 215 ene mene eal en rose wa 8 sea Seal pee ‘Severn peda wth udu que of ne Ta ano ely em hecchow Hood veelby mse o¢s ig il sal amecr ue led esc eee "itoute se ange pol manner cn So donpnlio he ey ps pn 28 Jif te Sonor ‘ec che ed (ap sposinaly 10 te, ty ec es seni the ihr fees sine da bh ms be miko ene th hh fern) espns. Ava trate the da FBengcon be sonra fu poss ese rah Se Came he ‘Era Whens pss nd oe eae Sep Rew orton of pt at yo th spay oth and Hydrostatic Force on a Plane Surface ‘when sri tment alts op ne rie 01 a The Se ‘nh crip ne it hn sn tr ‘So so shaing resp Wee pr il ry erty a pth ‘Sshounin ig 2 tenes eomgeste For hentia a at ig ie mace aera wae [pth Na haf spon poate hese baom, illael he own oc he ars side he gad te a Sic he reste cnt {cmt ne ot an, een fa ong a he ae ‘iy dtd Dara of eestor esr te nen ete ‘lenge re cnt he ms my ee ep ‘thy tera. {Shr £17 dpc smi lan wal vie i i a a ‘lasers te mop panes ee Cri yn tn ate many OG. he ee a ‘Busse te dm cmc wine ee asp ge dope fe ci he ‘Sarl wen ig 21)? ph ad epee ae Ths ne mage fect hr eet end unig eit rc ce eco e tro [na frsinoan He mgind parse cen on ‘eae ant ema rome og ‘evade serial va am ene pam nte iTh i e met t ethetfes e [rare ‘how Eguave 217 seen Fem rnin ore) as sean tows ye igen the gh the etic am te Fd eta to theese a te are Ae lea by the fie te msi epee yon ese ‘cw fhe al, ts el ean the dep ef enol fe ae ee fe tn flo 21 ins ha ie apie the rt een al te pe st ah en oe se ped ty hl re Sel eileen ce hat ‘esa obit Fre eer sre. the sla Fy lobe peo Ponders au erect Seeman ‘men hoard pes oe A Foun [vee [rsnasean nd singe Fy = yi. The plished mei of a mn of rh yh gt ‘each eae cena suas ete hak tag ‘em mone ca et an sie enna » em) wy H,2.1 ante gr i te pth ran fre es tas hgh he Cena ronan a ea A ova esa ce Be teri i ial ater yan rene [rine re ne cc Meri eax HA, RE Ep a 2 ee te raf nian eps a nigel cro em png oagh Ueconril eres eed alin ef hey oie em tb meg ‘Te pth ch rt lo tv leh et ef pvr: be ‘hou Sace y= hs the cane il mre he ep ot abmerge nce, tors ges cert he ea sl at hel, nc Tt a ce seit sorte ate wnt gn ean cen ‘ety wontnonarteran rectupsccsscanhly tw nna yas conan en srs ly isu cans sustenance’ td auger ofthe a Pts wo EXAMPLE 2.6 GIVEN ‘he ener cb of i, 26 (saabnc monet waa aka Weptettee soLUTION 6) Tofnde mgd ees roy an fama “uot i nr ear hgh WF vets {Menomena mopen fi canbe ini vith lie tgif co Emo ne lita + Bes = ecan conto ti mapianane recone pice 5 Stina attatched rei cieepoaemepacsice pale Raed cade manages Ie EXAMPLE 2.7 20 Pressure Prism ‘ae oe wtp inc ds i ip a ‘Saas upa Om fener ak an ony tecar mp wae cs ew P21 woes pes arL teal ope snap dt Sh pet ape ‘tricep sunt g/t nt ela oa eS Feamea (2a {pnts nrc fe ene src, ve cln ute eescncoed pect of he brie vlan ce we en, Ter no Pe 8 ars =e = onan =7()a iether aie Hee fae “Re tnin ke mic yor toi he pm mr ewe Bee Sctamce cesses ae cr as cele sangsoo o/s son ta). Presse psn, apse ou cenit be ve Spt vas can be sed By Steinem pe no pr ABD and BCD swe i230 ‘incr cane erin ty coming ems sho vt come en he ‘epg nts mane ewe eee pans hee or te ern fre oe ‘mat Socedye oa Soe =, som 0 cot ric ne estan sacs he esr rn cn il Seo ad te rosin oe wl erly be ape nso in P31 ag si cmon tends ay ein rhe ns op a ice wes nein the vlan lta ean be ey Gasol, vee oe het shapes neato ena ence dtm ts le ‘ead cepa ma apse sme panes a) “Thee a mn reson borg se hsm een nin we sg at ns presi otc he an ete peer he press Io plate vetlel chon nF 22 fe rear eto a be ‘rc ate homo, Sve we sgh ce poe al sy te at “norte pe mmm hn epee nh ec he a ‘Fas teal tie deste psa den ps he ot he amas met, pon whee Ais te ar frie Homer we a pie aie eet ‘ds rc ming ted hsm) tan gil aedepposte ew {ecselped or in ei Th we coe he eno ee oe Svcs ce as ote age eva eben Fe iain coat he ae the revare atte iene sme pee te mene se Tn an il mth peo ges sre Anan mo Me tat edie Fe 2 50and dria he ed tt hog. 210 COMMENT Nedstat poe ne aan seer epee Sos Ninh aes eee ce Hydrostatic Force on a Curved Surtace e ‘ens mee sre cl ppp w plane sorte Howrey srs of rest ach 3 Sees haat anager acne ee Scares ese eee Hanne Seay tr anseeeees Ee iaccitce ie even ieee Eipastg seca irgmee dw autostart enter erm ence Bovine sare eanscrnmematad oman acid ls cn sho tae ferwaca ecaa piace anernre Se Teak Davin ie stmntencasare meee ir soy aguereainecontancees rea ee ci cece etna apis ani in eeepc Fl nh et ‘must fee canoe farce ser Tht fo the ene acs knoe ta whe ie ire at como poi an copa Ta We Fan Vea “he ela Fes te tO, bc a Ye sey samo men soa at ‘Reopen Maine gn fer Bc ae EXAMPLE 2.9 I ‘Srenin Fe Eaten ha etch Sewn aan ea ons gb ete wie can eet if Sie ae ee eae aal "Yeates ar? ‘eter rt A te ne Wa ee ee eee preset ns sas cana he wp ote as sal es ‘Sempron vi he oe deco by epee Tom he nes th as Fon a 22h nd aes a hee te fe a ant Buoyancy, Flotation, and Stability 211 Archimedes Principle Wen soniye ample sis in ach ht a all ui ‘Stnganite eye he haepntfore A open rl are ron ee rie ‘Sing tnam te sso herein the ari Ti ec Be crn oh at ‘trey hg ig sme timer ae i i 2 2 We red th plane urice of he psa or simpy te fe inthe deton re ‘mice ha ing ei etn een ol Ire spe wet eal conta sn te Ais he rim ae oe pet (ore reo te pli, E4221 w oan Fx=Hihe~ bh alte bd 4 eth ich of i Wan be to hp Feneinte mua The dicen Deby oes wih eee Mids a a “ese sees patina ony aly mera edi Piilemn 2.23 fe pate wettest ears ey al cone th ‘Big in whch sh bay foam Ss te also te sun wal yp borocth cnn i ie tector show, eal wee sae sonnei wi Aaboiyis moneda adn why a wh oh ch naa ihe a tide ena sei te we of del fa Howe ra Te cnr hugh cone opt wis pes oh he uct guy ote laps lone. EXAMPLE 2.10 SIVEN bel teint eal a do) tim 24h en he we Cae fie eccrrcutyommredtioenn ernie E80, Sein trons ee toeel rei ope 30 oe ‘otra anaphora Seger ara The San ta hh eee aero ne ea reece tu oy ag of eat nin Fe 20 icc yar tpt tector Wye See nearer ener ‘ube Eo | Ee SR St ai a i fon peeeeeee ee Y= Fite anna Mo Scans awijeane 29mm “Sn bi re nei ee Secor iw metic hrpes etc etree Siecle ed ‘Specter tmnt “thea densi be ee een eee eee SS ea ogee rie | ESAS en pts a rious £2300 Se ineetyomanca haw eye axe “ein ei 5 comply stag ly abv the coo yee, ts eng ole ene ye ‘Stan apan ene wll hcl tess neem nae Po Soi pl tel wince ane coat tana ‘Refi ee hy pro sme smi ne th lone In he cee bay ich he oo Glee) ma he, A sheet ey hse tba ha nance et a cane he baat oan he wo "Waseem een hse wey simple capes at sought onc af sing {Grime ie eda Frc inl ss, drain he et es ina he nasa The pole ean be farther rpc te mat lon 9 ‘theresa eral fre thw owe tds mid acre ayo ‘erie wen op porns ne dsp rans bah Pressure Variation in a Fluid with Rigid-Body Motion Anan hi eupe weave en pinay enc wih i re, he ean nan 23) parka dele rth hie tt din mao, wit ny plo ng ht se {Wench sess ps Eqn 2 canbe iecga coins cepa nun of at ing al uti i i wing en [ue toegsset pe fad wil ae rod man GA lal ing ‘ron ut tenor hn theme arte Sie een dla, ‘eset wosteaing sees ant, E 22 pe Stay sa seen ‘n't soa ahs lp wah a yd ‘an fy 22 ane spl wen te peur Saba gion te vg ‘Shri math teen (hl unos met an ly wi) ae ee ‘feline aig scion. Aloe protien ng Wf ving ite on ‘fe oly sping, Pe espe hy ae le hs pr ese ‘nce unas and eng power esa ets ue me 2121 Linea Maton ‘Wei eons an pen omit gu ht ransaing lea sti ph wi cen ‘Sitcatonton ww thsruct Pig 259 Sie orl no 234 ‘ete rere retin ton er pac Ue sas aces amo, 1228) 2e seta c te ta 2.20) ‘ne tee in pd ls ay ns dccan o-Borte EXAMPLE 2.17 Sidebar ene Stone sana MD. 6) Demmi meni tio ere ‘ene eames a — paamenearctmeertans * isin an wn(%) eee rennet rees tease er Mipésoserpwatcatocentonkibwnenfecguiss rsh itor a e225 408226 = mts pis aye Along ef cms rsp ler to E22 Asie pen he aso aoe “To reson ara ee he maga Ang este ese “sg mnie in ri ica = they ceometancein ich =, 0 whieh cena mf i seca in yr! dct 23 ts the a re wl bra Hwee tom Ey 2249 hie pesare abt nt hd bate ” tute artion cto cnn eco mia he neal inde lero, ple ala a ip sie wih pe hare, te pes nee {Samat ida tig on fart vert eng ed SLSR eles alg nue” "shape gal ie Seg of tr a no igh He at Oo i St ie mito 0. Theos oe a the aod eens 3 Semana Powe rane {Speed weqist lo nM thetic tong eae ‘titre Ste mate 1280 Sanne een ni ior on Cas ae SNS dee a Saceie i Sei ae 251 Fathers ells eno ine ‘Etotmstt tp sginal y 252 Te to i 2921 20 a a ao ‘See octet St rt” rere re80 ‘ir Patenastacunetate donne BI 2404 th ms il pe ns 7 ‘ie ans sia ab 8078 ‘mit Das eth nt tng a iSrchgearntincst eg mri ese mrowe ree conversa te caine tp te Rane is monetary Tegner gs iniginar subareas wip sarin 2168 lil 00") td cpt hes wath pee ta Se puveesemerrem iat Atte atic ec hea hd ve he et eh 0 ee yi wpe man ‘Sum'tnc hema pation pn sean ‘Si aS twp ipo ve {ifesmeeo pute war ane at of ‘Sige lng tie ae heb ‘StEiomwen the ont the sf soa SeighcbteamsestaBeciat ie Jamra sn 2.10 thera Fret ona aed Se 2 Ohi pape a hd te renee etrt cere arte ed SESE pinpupre ance nen ee fal a ecm cig 4 han eg ktm {ne to cine oie we Mena. tn wc ena ‘owt i @ ‘elise inser ed mttaer ‘i rn ae ane cn nnd ste Sh SRR ohn ta ene doo ce cea a ak ‘ity ce VS ad mp 2 pe op harass) ie nop ney ‘pm nce”) eerie the frend ser hs was rathaar eaten cerns as ii em dete wep spp tne epee See Sono cane ss at s ‘hy 0 a tng te pose a ep Saas are pvc riernsrh oS. Seis ‘imi ce pe a sam oe tate et eee fetes 212 eo elk cl a ss i ek ee 212 rhage tn Fi 212 cnn ‘Segui inn ato ae Spaeat cn cae ght te ‘si es er ow ne Dre ‘Seip a sarin one 212s een opine 150) mae Fish nse lie a pe {thet often pt tina ie eso ote eegar ot ng) ah o on ‘Ssh poe a ‘Shin iactsepauri et te ‘Sertewing wan si a —— EiRctee ceva en Pann Sig irene ees row ree 227 el em tna ase ag i ee oi 2 op uk amie wt a ee ‘ie hr yea mpc fe atm mtb eras Scena conversa whoo roe e290 ‘taal areng a, PE Tene he do Sect 211 magn Panta Te peenergersentesegremt crenata: reyes et asa erates iene Rinccineweriecthesonae tsa. eee Si otmengiicteeesncers Ease Snorer me perereccerenst Sees SES Eoee Be ateetemay aie es EOE Ene renreecl maar Sere ae Seema eacrienaeee See Sa ee eee “Sry ee ssc ot a ng 2 Asin tthe wi as Fee eee ee od 12.140 Temata i hha an at ‘iam feb soma ge cong tie at cet i eo tiie meen Sembee te reece enccnres Sco 5 ce i ran ae eae Winnie pence in vped 6 Of pa baer meee eee 234 nee in ig aig gd ‘iy atgs bo sake 2 apa lg pe SEsaioaar mrwe rece pe eeuberatemna ss Seiireonmereeamnees ees SSeS Bee = (Seg ml (40 ~ 03) bs 2d lamin pect Se ees cetie Seo SESS ene pt en ce i Sains le te ie Sharse cheats trian secon tem a ee bg estates ny ga epenefeasum scene? gf | Ye eee eed Sai tno aed esciny dsakomea Oee Cleve a en en eb oy i | | ‘ee ada, Avtar decane on teh aes Sucncemonet ee Sareea ae eee eu ews edie ue a ea, 3 Se seriou asea 221.11 gh min ny ak Set pn Enea ena EE nacesunaute crept porcine de 221, Om se smn ney, eg (oc km nc eee pe Elementary Fluid Dynamics— The Bernoulli Equation Learning Objectives ‘ter ampletng hs hago sh Bae 1 nl te sant tse sags. yi, nl pss fede rs ow pets ns een and Moa Zn NS ren and shew ass vsond wah icon. Toe np ay aap eee Snel een sn hed sje sn sain apace For many How stuns the seus eet ae fl serch ee cite at oii ie waa Sista cc ie ew ng ce a ans Nite spon mt rte) hm had nn sn Toa Net's con 3 aay obs eas eine a soe ‘une shat re pasos bine meen dcr. Tee ears ‘ra. sem she ye gress an Usa the sei on sume te "nt gruel come WH wo ens on Me ha coins 1 pln snes ery we cad oe ot te at IerCansts can Tis ope wil dace aga © emer coi see ¥ohs eee emote ethene ‘hepa sley ttc guy winapi peck V= an itn Ae ‘hermes tlle prc yah te stage wh ema th vey ‘teprick The leo et he priser te ata tatoo whow epee te ia re shy dg he ya Wits as iv emis WEN ae ae ‘tle aon th annie farts tac na hugs mo pe ‘ee wil he apa fr ces ad ee ae Cet th pain ech) Tene vse i wo a erat vac pt ts long pind ty ere ware se Fe wg wy et oo Stemi dance 1 lon th seamen ame coment ri othe ‘ho core oe acme = Tas dsr tng en ela = cat ‘depts ay V~ dy a eae of are ltd te ap of fin ofp he cy ae ica = ar Fo wedmencn ee = fie sro a panna ei op Be ee ection ee res tip Me We wie ime in), Soe wear ni tees to sey fm il gs key iy aes ln the ea, VU er cape Fi. he dma be a pst {Dandy 2 Tiny eo ein rif esiaion es eopne Iestcleaton nent y= adr [onal Von. Wel a ht ht ‘eines of hng of Unt, = if Noe tat he rom kai he [ot ht chang of lth dics semi, 3a he ps. ure od tea vate of path Ths «= Vy ne bah Vand 4 ey items) dames) Ama ee nen * x (Gecemete pricy shanna pl? Wand ean el oe ea Sect et oat uns rh in an ou mse ro robes ps teu econ. To prodne te son ee ot “Todseminc th owe coma) 0 ie hen fw ene, wa fw ea som nse Soest weet reeds apa os al a ure sot * an F = maalong a Streamline Secon ere oe Conse al i tiie by nthe lan of the er a noma he Fes shrine ebay hare a Fi 38 Unt veto son srl tea Iie rt yan epi ar seal th snenet Net Ie log ne seamless fe wien Ete = bv = pave wo tre 3, epee fhe compen flee ing nie prick, hich ems po and Vr te een thes sn Be. BY = de ye Senet tahcmrs samme Th Ss ry tac ah oat ar ca he writen at SW = yA, whe» = pte eee resets ly eNews ee le woh ee SV, = 6 sind = ssn 17 ie sre sola pee en 0 =O, dee OMG ki unhealg the eae coer aceon at eo ‘prin Car 3 pate seca gh» many a ‘Inger stems p= plier fe prc sa Fg porte esi eae ie ewer ys at “Toso om ht sn sth ae perpen he wen ep an Pin Seti pleas nes ese Tires penn fe ‘Sn wei Capr 2 he rss tae a) ae ies “ows ta peste oes a Be pene sexing econ os at AF = (@= bn)in bs ~ p+ ha d= ~20p, Be dy —Raotaty = av & sce be tal el be rs ptian Wh rhn ee p= dp/trdtap/oe 8, wan per an posure Reeth pie Vo ee ‘ese y+ re ein a in Been cay (rae) 2 pening ws test bt Pec eeeae enter secretes inte erent tenia cara rh aes eden esta ceric saa ep en pn eee ae rb ie as tetberenanceptameeten See Seta fei erence sprees EPAINGERMMMM Pressure Variation slong s Streamin (Seng tists iee cod ‘iene ce Pe on topos Bote = “n=O Feit St Mee masse ste oe pr aS sav +e os 34 berearargsand means lots ene om i. 35 aoe hese and = de Aba wean wea Vs Flys ee ‘hea consi (=O) 0h dp~ aps + (Opa a= 0) a, Hes ‘tly the Fein th rn ng en eine» pant 9/0 = dae Thee es oad ih 3a Be eg a ane eae 1 ae sett) +e hansen) os aes onan fvulyéocrmined. Pr empl, fran ideal pe the demi. gcse. a temper are ‘lc pf he hi oso ‘ssi aah coerce compres willbe onde Tate in SS 81 “With ana sie ha he dry ein cman ey gcd assepin o Sg de gee sen oi ts mons elon oe 7 67> comnts an ‘Beni (TD 752) pbs is Maan hh on ae is foe © vesrinepnr Corn pp To weer tam mt Tasch et sus ‘rat vom ac ae sumed eh) wane oe Chie on nani emsapoa a) eu pete ig ein {fa i con a er oh nr ol ce end) Rows ees ‘ep ay po nia es eth Rena oa EXAMPLE 3.2 Suita rit cy gan - _ Sones emi ren e 3 atte dione epee en ie coh Sam Stats epee sc ma er lr sy esi ot rer Beate rion Y= jl ‘ ‘ashore an) nt Yt aan treme cane tee se et nat ee osama sero : cigtmcet ore eee Seas tomy San eS Soya ‘ort by peop omic costa othe Fed. Fur example. 2 gale be oe ‘Sgn io pres itr veh ek sare te teeta ee “fowhlin he bn A sown th er ponte pe ban bone ae ‘ref 37 ba e's posare dp ha csr te ae ou he mc ‘Sn ln ee ity nei 33 F = ma Normal toa Streamline ow Inset conser pin Newnan pa tee {> thera ey hanna ey ene enya See eh ewe bt ‘ato pantera cn en nee ‘Soran Bet ge ine Hon nn tt ea Sotto. = Usa an ai aes ween = Tse it voi vt a bt eminent tian hy Ha aa pi ‘ng = wn, given by By 14, emo the rexmlneseween (2a (4) He seni {hep often se i (3 lls a p= py Sie) on he sare {in ie the expe othe ee i lows tha he presses anspic ws tis plane phe inci gh nrc a ‘ice owt mth roa cones lx Gee ithe presses ee Oat nace sie 3 cep) anh See a atin 3.8 cuss in! by sng he Bem stn een pois Ingieses ps a0h= : : hfe so uric an med oe ir ee maa yo ope onset hada hina lst df= he eat pot (sometime velba pt (2), Recl t h ecasshown eee uel mer ei wy oe ht he coin, Vw be hy reer than lt te an py eho at toy ec he ‘renin dean nga dancer ohana wy wee i ea sentient tc yh ona ie he ae ‘Sst ries n th pn eave (te rat en Fees px p= he ge a he J. Te esto of ito easy with ‘Suph tans cna pore ow ld athe un ald howe he ieee encom g aT mr ty ano ada on ‘ne C= 4A hah hare thet teaser i he et Ee Ee conmu Hatta aap oats epee 362 Confined Hows a) tpn ac sie ccnp Sore cr cc sre SOREL, cAirualStince cha it tty chang ea fw ae ie fh SEs Seco stoncr fw ew oar t's cera) te one mera ie {econ ec soe vote Doma emac, Ts eonece eon ih ‘Sto are dic ale Chur nr ad fsa an ttt ‘epi fom of he cowanty con oss! ro he towing ve Mens {Comers ing ah ed vlan ath ying tt ae it an oe smi ng eh ot et ro “hencfenar nan prepa Beny = pa eer) 2) etme loa ea a he a ah ea na oe fee ihm aenge ses) Whe he lume he resign SFA tn nf a al ca 8 3) ‘Sine a rine ra em das te a PA eos {ee srt emi com, = a ae tay qo ANE ANeorG) aw Fer cum fs sown yh ge ein te att ow soa ese ee + Inbr'ioweu es th the one ey hte auto the hat ey, ie Ve AVi/As~ 2, Uno he Drs ego and he Harsco einy gs EXAMPLE 3,7 ony eas ~ 89 en ‘Seater nero nah cast Pa so.uTION Scaah eiapee an COMMENTS ae mea Dts riet bitte a) Sebbeomnea je dame 43d ienvsinenay p= =hints=01 ‘eth rsa as Stebel en gti met = tate 2 YEA, Setenet sinc: vseronseen Ostewnettieges Woon igh VI=GIBF fon ie 319 Fe ay neh Dor hin Fi. 7 Wi 0 = AD = 04 lie at Fe ee fe eStats erie ieeetene arene eae piacnamee naa Gs a Mea eer uations 1 ad 3c ie combined to pve feral gsc mapyorponpayenie Ena ee [—2o __ rpm Vr ioe = faatmpnapent 1 = ‘he utente he Bl cpanel ace a ae (Ghat Tae tenes cai ne A169 Gm) tan ean ue “he ct ht it eer charge len acompanied y xcane ie prose shown sy eunpie EXAMPLE 3.8 CEIVEN to a fm kh se . enim iscee arate ernest ee ered =n a hon ny Ek pen Steam ie a eo ‘SOLUTION ae en tn og Sone ef pews mnt Wits = rs Hohn nonnb o Tee ttapeta sap," b tha anion” paimmng nl ohne pene epee 2OXIST _soo ny Taf 0 ama here> Tourmeon commer navi cm 9 i a itu a a pif ukma/onm/eN Seige fares mid) 22m Amapacee pe Te pena ith hom eid om sme tomt Peo MONI — Lam = 000 Ne 20 Nat Amy ‘eu he ‘Srey wees ener sabes Ee Faron tyres mes re laa ae pe ymin = 2/10 = a. ‘Spc ha inci seam Sa iene eee ed fete sree ator este ms ‘tents wars ry mon mat pe pons Inman sitason combined ct ofc gp nd riya EXAMPLE 3.9 [GIVEN Wnrmstnup apgcrer isbn ‘ethos FD. Doein be ir ri hin in 310 ie rh nom nme TGA) ‘i pe oc mye et a ated es Or se et Sod Geel ener sso eon nomena ds educa in Cage poe dee ete seep merit, ip beau ne mat fa faa el ee ‘vie msm: oa i ep a, nacoingtz eet —— ay te eet pena ps para Cig aonchecouime nt) ane Panpeonattcbegeneatetas Ingen an ese ney esr ty desea reser uae. sal ie cas spe i nig ta ‘Seon 38 amd Chumer 1 Frm of gi th may ral nets +p ‘Enero tuo ue when he el pare eee the apr pe snd Scan Chop. apap isthe pear whi ape abt ina tts the pes stich hu ars tee Obits ese Sys ‘i sce is ee fr ample ty 2 ence fon aso sow 3 19 he Pees wil ese Ths sue des fed rae hel gh cnr ‘sie ru eso le ately ge Wiha sma o ecn he esi ire ae och eine dino Tn rch subs tillage hugh he empath), er Sb se sy ath hey sll she ald mover ma een of ihe pes owe whch mecca pac jem cts peng ta espe tetered ote be ales clipes o phil etry yt oes pod shove cute! etn pc pst sa ‘welt eaao amaze ime EXAMPLE 3.10 tote fn eamsnghs a1 (Birng patbccs ep itech cresyl ee cae samy Setmnas epee ‘fiers Spear xa mene a he ah. shan cm Sn ‘Seas isang ad 10 ur ol br i ert han opr i psa hese pe owt ‘Atlee ny rma ewe Bows ape pie one pe of reson {Ghitce omc wel era evmaee atime he anfie meen me seiner Te poet a ato ee inc ls ca ‘hi ind aga pen done el Hw sea On AM =A PAN t= dahl on ‘has. ashy he igen he main forage hw geomet (Ay) eur an ‘Gan willbe smal ha his thea fsa Recs of warow dienes etn the eal sean ay Des sala 92 oo res. depeing en he gomeny wan ‘etme fry wg on empl she dcr sete dnc in Ston EXAMPLE 3.11 coon ct sent imma a ae pci ee gen fe pn ann = 1366 J 1° Wea ayo0HFF 2 ol = 1i6 = irons om em sbvRe “hi ing tpt hi ah gh 5 i a yo ‘aero ep mpg nd ea lly art a fw ce ee) estima “erat Son ato bctae yin he Bernat oi ‘Sug iets emda nr ne pa ners (iad oe ne uae Scare an “ser ing ee nein om 1% Cam ASStc nan rennet tans oer yey ‘Sepoinaty Oster oan tage = fe 02 rae a wee nota ap sownow ‘cmap ttc te hw reo © am 2058S) (oats tats [COMMENT esi > lp he ec = sh VARI wim ‘ia, nem hart cy pti elon eT ens ne een ed eee ee eae tera see nig Sich oes Sel esther a shaperotd war shen nig 30. ors er he fnate gad eepe e ‘rie donc! hen at th iho camel the he ‘anv shore be pole wo, phan ft Sere eatin an roc ape op inate tie pe re ces ah ewan oe nk tem ay ly Ys (meg, = pelea pane ily mp p =, Acts save sees sly abe tp he ve (Gson a he eure unas smh: ve Wp sarc te Mh ae ‘ii a ra and hes senor ein a hu ham ice a ie uy pues ater nour ley pies hs To elec oe ink tana on capers ra aad ey ct isthe op ftw pp ean aw eh ea . Uren ppc Hn Woliwehat om = Cys Vath ~ Co vagae? Simp it oth Bedi craton spied amet aye eae capex tow ert ws Te cove snl eens of Qo ttc sed (Qe at ‘eet te ipa tespnae ale cocicenC,mn. ten ee 1 ticipate te evan, Sous 9 Che EXAMPLE 3.13 eigen ore cn seereite gree eee 1 T SEES tesa ow nd ‘esi semen se ie et ‘Eire foc mricengt mht oe nee een Perera eae a ~ eum 2ecHb"* ira a aan ia =m 0a am) i Ege uaa sas yn vatearteat earn Saves fi od taiaapoeea pe jeestem ee deere tea gael vac ietecrt rea 37, ‘The Energy Line and the Hydraulle Grade Line nae Ate othe eal cut se eed eh of hc als tt rt ich as pap anc me cli mop lw wal erg msn cota ag» Mem 2 Ey semitone = aan rows meena tee ea ae Fach fhe tem hi tion the ni of ent st emer an epee erin ver ‘pyar Te Bers Sons rhe sur spose hey Hed and craig emi: st ld toa Ha ig. tect nanan main as ron Seco 3) The mga pm hn a Pe are oe ee Milica roma ht Tecan sn mee tie capo fer Saskin Bamonraaptartaig tangy ets Tay li ge roa eg “The locus elevations povided bya series of Pat tates is trad the enegy ine EL. Te repose me ornare nins pe rapcLiceg ems meiornienes foraoeaaoes See eae eat So sipeeentenie tt ‘the gui he tank since the fd wean the ak andthe ressre onthe Surface we 21) the di gras tana only a, 1/2 on they His, Ts, ‘huge cy dee ngs ne pe ners ns hanger son ‘ciety seine Ai cc ie rere nes ae) oe pie eon {indie dae ga ie cance ff ee "Tench pp he asic rae ine ints he pesare wii hep ‘ese sis shin Fe 32.1 pe es tel ea ga i rose he pe Toate yea paths abe amcor) the pp esse th pda gash rete Tepes pane senor) Takacs dawlagts plae nd ea eect ‘msmeteseea raiy nee eps eo este sie nn Pe EXAMPLE 3.14 Sin atecicmnn ane we ND nn iene eho sowuTion {lpn on wieaur newt nite ae ‘Nir gon snags Wh hens Nena | gar a4 ‘Sosy ey ten a a et ‘ater pc to eo ee ‘Stopes cso ns” te Se emt a iy et eae toutammnc ie sy pects Chu) Ito he do ott a a oi a acerca oor ee & ae Shp be ite oman ue nee eeu Artois, ego atte wie a ch Sie ‘tas men bl cbepesbl we, Asherrnce tha he a 0" Sinin ces nc ats re ce x mi ese sw Restrictions on Use of the Bernoulli Equation ope we fh Bel aon ish ann oe ton dn dre tenis we ew some se spony lease canon a ARI Compresibity iets ‘eof main sons sae hi compete Alt hs ml fe rosea Py anamout SP ~ Png ~ Pan ~ 272 provid thal ie sy rms constant Fo mii ee i i we epee deny he ‘he jai ree nares Vth era wis sump ht hi [pein with oe mu oh clock af i nee the ee ‘noi Toast he compressa ec, cul etn Oty atl rape see {on Sip when ces Tat tid an cn tn mney to Tram E11, oa ee er ay ey 36 i, an We eM ‘snp ong pease caof empresa wh he peat fa ager cma sone henner a Ans tn 1 Ey ie foran toad fw: Mae “hist shd te wed wf ce tee mat rl eee empl dora gponinued ay ps tions Ac la in Sei 172.65 ” 2 AP a coo ‘Bem ction plist eo pes Tee ve ‘goes ps eta. thnne om nla ie enorme oo {Sra mh (S48) Asc in Chap ths shy somes ah Ao he ‘Geof sana 0AM mp ay ene pee AR2 Unsteady Eels Saher he Rea ai, 17 he in alt we tne Thais staine Y= Vis Fe stat fhe ely sa anti a ee ‘Stutslng awe Y= Vi) Par antigen dane fhe ly wots ‘Renmcammn acai, we oa” r+ Fear hehe jes, = Wa 8 {ran fw Forse meth alent see changeh ly aking on shape mtorr ts fr use ea {efor These te eure! nfo mca The nxt wate son ‘te mtu am, 7 dct sow the ui of mation be uy gad at ‘Ser oon dc Boneless adtel sug te me eens patents me Se Se fee go “dt ¥) oem, gave eH the Kies ceo term in the Bernoulli aston Hf the stp eng iq sShered wb tcunect Bt et Tr be ny web at Vt rke= ease rthoiemarf Maen lism Geese) 028) 24, Eason 32ers emote Raion il ama nonin $2 tare Sim fete meee tog te hoa, ay Sinuhogn pc tim pat neat ease ypc cn tue imply Te ps da Cat EXAMPLE 3.15 Seeds So ats hanes Re ene te "a fen he mes po eH eae ame 5 ctu csi becca yoo 233 “Se Y= a = th vn hits pues oDbeulacrrer iced Sar cnn cig te ere oo sum pt of ae tnt sce f= py 0 ad fey Mao rasan dinette eed Wak a te scone) = ys 8/00 + Cm Stoo hei Wan ell [S/T nd oe eocnng ac tna by 20ers eat Qecay ta pny gua aT ‘Send mia he i ey a= Vit on ph Ce lho i hm COMMENT. ng lo he ah 6 acid ‘heer ncn som t= Sey no sendy cst fc ase ty ban apo sin xe sn, Euplotes, EXAMPLE 3.16 SIVEN Astrid (50 = ta Sieleenbntay ys obejre sense be rete eae Ee Itcam eer san ae ‘ilo dnd iehm nme Aon ey = (2200 + 58800 | ERuctonemiaeorontear cme | Smn ot “eco Searemat aati tion COMMENT, re ows af Shetty heats ma oo oP em = 001000) eft o0ms2 $950 Nim LIBKSI) Se usta lows mye ets "gen" oe ppt ys te ‘ext Beno ean athe ease eet ht ee some ne) ‘he wal rte etd th st nc ac mh hw nr The ARS Rotational Eats éocwmneuny Ot erotics the Bel gti ht tape lane he ein ‘bit pos nar sani) one ccc pnd he purr co seats ean tc ne at ee ow fe spe EXAMPLE 5.17 fe Elita Te bee he so fem (Ge ve nd pd soLumion oe ay aoa ea 6 Grevateenetmmtnt A put Mie Tce sos de sramine yah hes pn ICMR area eer ea {3nd hho pepe ucec baa aant_N so amin (0 Te et a DAWEH emt HE Rom Ca Cenc ts ent th fd perio de ae ly rre= ommamarcgswaetien “pasts pe tain Ame cng Ps teers eee area ae eee ae fad tn ew ha oe Oven. Acts eps hy Bangle 317 Ho “ian” th id aie 21S Sa papa nl mah en i ow IniSraae Psp dc neal aps © An son AMA Or Restrictions cs pamper inn hs cen to se nih eee pd. Ain a lon in uo ter cove Ces $a 1. Teh shar we tee pe cons tne espn ad eae stato or ovat ate dine east, ssi cele. My be ‘Seu syn by ne oh st Hours basso he ar svt oes ‘mph may hes camet Aa sun ba Het wl pe io ‘chapter Summary and Study Guide stay fiw ‘louie oad Spon pease Sener reset ‘am late owt ‘oa de ne ta is choper eer ametfh sedy fowo m ni ompribi e dicaned Seven Emap is ch ny rn rs oe ‘teu uel aguion uch oes ingles eng pe nd ‘kit eta snp cline Asmar hte en a a ai 0 Isr apt png en pe ea a Seaton Boul wa recs. ee aon sas cunt dent ct ter ees han Some, oe ae S| + San Aer te rs don iy lin alte eral cqun sine ow sue, cine Pits eet appease amin erie. ee ble alan ee coms ose, gna, dams, md press ese cry an eae ge He cence oe ata ow pens, Sef he importa his ptr a: clean cs ea cee ange ye ge mgs) enc qson Pes scons steaive 3M Sri ln lw oi sm) a erm Y= ww ie ae v(m in sete Anediee=e am | o-a/ ge, om Ss tc o-anf555) 0 ne fo vecchassacaimice aon Uo) Pe Pd Mane” ASME af a Theta tin opie ny ‘none Problems fhisetebadestietace. ate Sect: Sgusceegmecesnaatt yet Seon ane Sia ia Seereee ae ‘iy thn nog Pi The cei sly © en by V = aie eens Fue ie enesears simebmicrie.niee tama POE oigaeuticns Mv pone naa ene peed ‘ictal atoaed pps Sie ‘ras the sami 0 i ati he ingen Sms somerset aecine 1 Shapes i ed ton whe te rc ony ih oor paseo eae tease a ntandiowe P= tl lee Seam pesos mae ese Fae! an ‘i epvtla ween ome eon oa {9 Exorcism ‘Me ca han ‘aff at areca erie pert ‘a Bam a aa earn sl on acy she ne (hoy aumee dean puree eae peated i arenerie ane ‘Sein oe ee a Se feet nel bie ev Fp ‘et Sk Sti, Dram Tt Preere 2 ga ep ot a eat te ‘ent at i nar sess eg i with sa the sms endo or ae ee pe ie hs ie co en (Routt iy Nupur aps ote ‘Styne de hear pt nto ete cn rp ‘That Rr alone’ oasis pcan wal ‘nine mre ae Siemens {Ge 10mg hon gaan ode A eh mes Poaperomar meen iene omni at ‘St vats aod} Dame capo a ae CESARE oii 22 tek town Fi 32 cmt se onde Fimswliesss Mc Bees tee aon eit tt a te in, ae rss am ie Rae Sai ih eg eee cam "RS hn hate hein. a sce Fore mst nie day ober Esta agama Swine eaempecuias 24S Alm ly a eo pal ce {Sanita ny nme, eo ow i Shetieae bela ata pond oto peat Sg esse ne ee weil Spoil Deen eh ide a i sncee ass wi tle pee ne sh sou ete ug a SS Sette gest Sapo 259 ae shh pecs ring 5% See aan ene iene gotriereenesema rs hana. =e 24 pl rm ee td on ame i ‘Donec 3 fextmal oe Sa ee 2.6L Wee pe gh pit ‘at ote nn iy Pe ae ‘bee ure me itn et tere ‘Seteimromncewn epi epg Mo il fe sah tw Fe ‘mance at rT 2 Soap tt ip ate oe Semi eae melo sete Soe if ‘emcee eer nt =f 229 fain ctr pt [U1 Maer aly 3 fee it A ‘Moe nett ii Hw esa oocerae actuator oe ee, Leer csmemaeate {hDteintesermunsintepnabesatna he an em ei i srncerae En pectremla ste comets arc seta ov ts sts a ea este es nee eee Site Tiare koe Soot 37 Hd fos ah 03. aoe 5 cr fo ie hgh an ge ate SON ei ett pee [AS taste ety ie aan apenas Seon eT Te Re Term mee ane DUR SLarnarw uarn a mad pecs wing mt ws ton, ‘Mel Fine” pe Pawerare he ten te come asus Qt foe km our 80 a4 ef oh ee show fe P84 FANE 9 ite ay rg somite rt Ak wil lw toed te na op mie ete ‘Scie rs cre ei on arr a 82 Yah ay ot ee pn a 5. tte mp fame een Ged nomn ci metre a2 69 Ya fmt ga ne = 29 0 ‘Sanitaire itm ecru ‘ie tine a wai a 0 Re ‘ee Nec to ‘SEO thet the el ee a ea ees lane stm meses he ‘1S gb ne Shieh seo her ‘Res amenity 50a Te evel eh pen SESS mngwerace Mi Lotoomt ttn dona arguerasr mre race 55 ae nl i ge ik tree ‘mene dc ‘iso Shits teem sone Seeetpaeeatttenccteswmrnre pace it ce an eh eo eh 97 Ya oy eth pie st i 7 nk etheetotbw homie openvetea test 2. 6 = 07 oe sg Vater, ‘Reeaatie Pw ein tent pel ‘atlcapes oe meee heat Ye me mrouerase 20% Nn si oe ni mong a os ‘Slay Siisente Pa Baca Shp Puerco cease eos se mat suboeeeermees oi ESS eres ‘oc Sart to 2.2 tog wt twa ca ana ier sts el A pp ae ‘Sth tin ak i i hi REST nga Stee eer sit ote cate cto ens Beene enter serie ras0a “antebao.A ven the ope eta ini utp ‘ipsa inies tenacity Noises wedaese te “aoe ig Ee maa [exvyn-iar aay oracona vue it ed nha sania, we come 5, Se ands wrattnn ie momen emir et ‘ae aaomachins. 524 Application of the Momento. Momentum Higa? Wey ae fg, $2 in cr as rere npr t 2. Wenn hot trim oT $ fexvpar-» ‘Si2ahed seme hei nce {Gy 52) mt os son, ct tie el nd ing Soave Sent ‘merit Tig 4 They coma lane en warns hpi aay ‘here nh pc ie wt in ch apie conse he ot Shea tes ws weep rt a el inte acon com lenge suet ey een, We peed ‘re nllomnpn of le momenterentem pan (S23 oe Bom “he inepandt he mmc omen fw min Ey $2, [oxo cunt a i eit ig Eero cnt edu one predbars peta dave vee V 9d W, ala ye scoop vewsu (sa [tpn a rt mas ne stone No foovmsa ee SET atom eres Ipab ee ameray oe cemeieaisyeysomeeciet rele Se co ee vs Flloieccamennns se arcane wield [flex norte = onto an Geman in Expl 57 he mis hora the sme wheter dhe spake reo wt Te ‘css lant Vs ly nb he “The tmp tm [Ee * Flamer dsansene of he monn momem eon (eq 5 enya net Cetin orcs is eng wahrepe he on {Wmsrr, Tc et alte dt id tangential ena ysl fre ot ‘olen of iS Ths the Seat Pt sa E [re Pees Sot ie td Ta in gy nS. Tien ming ‘Forte silt of Fig 54th ax component of he owen f-momeatamequsion iE, matt To (sa) t eens esa pone gy sa sh rn ai ep Tagan e nssona pester yn [Newent = ne) sitar = power an omg 8 wep reer Wa Tag = Fee ‘ir Sha wok er ui ma gy yi Dt 58 bye mas her i © imine a nah nt 3.0 48 3.95 vo seca at eo “he aces morc wt his yt xl cnb een ha snl EXAMPLE 5.18 CIVEN_ Waren tr ni we Steel at tr es a 16 Darin ee af er i oon ome sowuTion Smart a nea Eth eo fun Ghediccums yon teins een ‘hte opto mn of et ea ‘Sica es gocomc area soe S40 cD arnt a (oo is cumple we at oe inetd ef ten ® Taua™ ~1 6 ee eee i> om meomee ag I m9 {toe itr el, Tas nnn i of tk atom 3 tin am 1 ed he ma Api de nl nthe m, icttey Saya guntg 2 Ren ss ‘hm wine 3, = 008g ind pe a= {sm (9:05) 999 LO Prague esperar. (o.oo mia np tee pe ‘Tum cat pent te atc en ‘eats. as Tule « 1a Sale A eed at te a ty of the abit hea Reber selyshecersnm er seae nar GDMMENT Set ie» inc a snes sh Es atti ete mune nae SS ee ‘Sows ais ese see Wie he mas fseneum cqaon (Eq 342) 6 gp © mae exer oe ‘amersia ow eagh ei mahi. we oa tes Sterne SoLUTION ret eae nearer Keng ft we crea oii bd Pm | wee hat ein on es ‘cholo mops Sea oer sey ume ete ety em ig tenn yn i eg tT" en a relvisaecpevaens in tna 2) Ast ss ee ini and Uren te mmedecn, he pou psik Uand U a ‘Sonny oe" Seer sec Fe os ie He San S51 wha +e Wise = alg) + atta!) 6a ss Waris pine, peer emo thet resample pp) and whee Wane W nea, poner ‘Theat pana ane in ee sa poe yy ig tu, 83} ye mo ont By srenn ms “psn of, 50,95 an. dem xan 9, Maxam temps Eg. 3353 a Se ced i Cape EXAMPLE 5.19 a ey he YT ms ot ty To eer li li sang 238% 10g rm) pee ie teste Peete ov ee oes 2m mete ee o SSewoetarys eo Ne ‘tee een o ONE HMI 6g yyy, whe Hae eh Ta Hm ‘Th ee ae pe ig vont howe Soe et ee nile indians spent meta eas a ae Greece al ence eee eter Wag Aika = 533 First Law of Thermodynamics—The Energy Equation ‘Derivation of he Energy Equation Te srt af herman, we, ‘rene egy ition, ogy aon by siderwen feyacn Regn 2 [ mav-(B04~ Eta), +(BH.- EM), The fr fw of fe ‘Seki enonsrrant mas Yah pt ene penis yes if mn ed Qe wh ‘So Se ouumand" conn ost date pe poi en (ear Rel steep (gp Madan = a+ Wa es ‘efron re 19 nh We ptr al te alos 9) ‘tens tara ann "rete in dps le wn nah nent

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