1.0 Kngiodg morayc xan xowsBa TOU (ave poUs) H nepi tov Mapvaco6 xopa 01 AeAgoi kat to 6pog Napvaodde avijKay, ora apyaia xpsvia, om Ouxida. H xopa auUTH BpioKdTav oTHY Kapdid XEddv TNS KEVTPIKHG EAAGSac Kat Htav Gueca cuvded|euevn pe TMV totopia Tou 1epou Kal TOU «ieponpETtoUG» BoUVoU. Tia [IKpH Mepioso, ota 10a TOU 4ou r.X. auéva, 6PEBNKE CTO KEVTPO TwV MOAITIKiby EEEAEEwY Tw EAANVIKY NpayLATOV, Suvayn npwraywviotinh, SimAa orig nadatég NyéTIbeg Suvayers —ABrva, Endpt|—, ad- Aa Kat Ge USviun éxBpa He Tous BUO Mpoatdvioug Siopous Ex8pouG Tg —tn Or|8a ora votia Kat Th GecoaAia ota Bopeta—, yia va anoTeAédEI GTO TéAOG Evds EEAVTANTIKOU Bexaetous moAgpou (F lepdg NéAEHOs, 356-346 n.X.) My KUPIA agopLT] THg enéuBaans Tou @iXinriou B’, nou GAAaEe piZiKkd THY ElkOva TOU UEX—PI TETE KOGHOU. arg Nrdo10g Apxaiodsyos H Quxida extewérav oddyupa ‘ané Tov Napvacos Kat xwpie- tav oe do Tyryara: Thy nepI xf] Tg KoAGBag Tou KnoWou, ora Bépe1a, Kat To MapaALaKs KouudTi Ue Tous Suc KéAmOUG, ‘Tov KOANO Tg AvTikupag Kat au ‘Tov M¢ Kippas 1} Kpioaio KoATO, ora vor1a (0x. 1). Me Kévipo Tov Mlapvagoé ava- TTOXENKE TO EBvog Tw Ouxéwv, Tou, Adyw tng BEon¢ Tou ato oraupodpdut Twv BUo GaoKiov OdiKdV aEdvwv, ot onoior ouvé~ Seay tm Oeooadia pe Tm voTa EAAGba, Kat Twv eTaKGACUBWYTigi a Aon aos 2.0 nohuyunds roixos-évqpo omg nave Kngiood.58 eumopikdv ouvaNayév, avé- MTUEE \ialtepa TOAITOLIKG xO- paxtnpiotixd H noATiouunt e&éAIEN THE OwxKi- ag unopet va in ULBABIOE Le Na mo averrtuyuéva UAa Kat ue weyakUtepo 6486 GumeTO- xtig ora npdyyara me ENAdSac, Litépeoe Oyuq va Sao Eva ONO” Yevortomyévo é8vos ye oHo- ‘novB1aKF noATEIaKn opyGvoan, XUPG oXUPAUEVES TIAEIC Kal Aarpeutixa tepd, nou, av kar Kato and ™ oKié Tou AEAGIKOU tepOU, Bev éraav va éxouv ™ Sik ‘Tous autovopia kat oniacia. Orouxikég ROAELG, RapapEAnE- veg Lex or\epa ané my apxal- odoyixi| oxandvn eéarTiag Tag anactpantousag Aduyng’ TOU TveiKou tepod, anerékcoav and vupig téno enioxeyng tav veo- tépwv nepinyntiy, rou He 6éon rig owZ6ueves in situ emypagéc al jie tov Mlauoavia ave xeipag OBnyHENKaV Ge GyAAa TAUTIOHG Tous H mépi®iG6aon twv onpavTixé~ TePLWV GUKIKGY NOAEWY, NOU TIe- pigiovouv oddyupa tov Mapva0- 06, Eekivé avaykaatiKé ané Ty Kotha5a Tou Kn}p\ooU Ka OUyKE~ Kpluéva and TY NEpLoxt} Tow nnydiv tou. H napovata Tou no- Fa Ee a 4. Tuva rou texoug me axponodng rng Aikaig (2nd Te avarohi). Avapivera! © REYTPIKGS MUDYOG, Yayo’ Ka®iota mY MEpIOx! e0- opn (eux. 1), rue avapéper Kat © Navoaviag: rh 8 StaKexpuuévn dolor hg Ounidog éotiv H mapa tov Kn@toev nai putevoa Kai onel- pelv kal dvewvat vou... (avs., ukikd, 33,7) An6 Ta Travapxaia xpévia e6c%0- peio Oui 0 Knp106¢ mryaze and 1m Aikaia. Npayyart oi mio rAd’ cieg rmnyég tou Bploxovtat omy nepioxt TG Kngtoov 8” dp" énetra ixthoa0 KaAdpée8pov, 6g te AAainBEV mpoxéet KOAA/ppoov _UBwp. (Oufjpou, “Yuvos peg MUBi0v ‘AnéMava, 240) H iia n nidAN oToy “Karadoyo wv ved» avagépetar wg minyns éru Kn@ia0io (IA. B, 523). ToSvond tng vo ogeiAex orm Nat ‘45a oun Adaia, K6pn tou Be- onompévou Kngi0od, rou we 1 Oeipd tou HTaV yi6g TOU OKea- vou Kai tg TaBloe. Kard Tov Flavoavia o kngiadg mriyage and 1H Yn Oxt navroTe He NoUXia, aA- Aa —T0 weonHEp! Kupiug— je TOAD BdpuBo TOU BOWIE jod- YRpIUA TavpoU. Or KAToIKOI TE Aikatag nioteuay 6tit0 vepé mg KagraXiag nnyrig Tw AEkgav —aAkng Kat aun NaidBac, aBeAgrig THs Athalag— eivat B- 0 TOU RoTa}iOU, y"' GUTS opioué- veg wépe to xpdvo gpxvav omy my] tou yAuKiowara Kat nigteuay 6n1 aura avagaivovray omy Kaotadia O xtpog nou eixav Stayopodoet KaTaAAnAa ot Avdcci¢ titay 1 Tmyn ms Ayiag EAeouoac ota yoria Tou ywpiod FlokdSpoco (Kétw Zousdra) (ex. 2). Ero xo~ po autév_undpxouv | orepa oxopmia apxttextovixd WeAN (emuotdAta, tplyAupa, oTévBuAOL kwévwv) Mpoepxdyieva and éva Kpnvaio, Kara néoa m@avérnra, oiKoSounua. Yndpxouv eniong Aakeuuéva KaBlouara Kat 64890 ayadyatav. Aiauopourixég Tou xipou epyaoieg yia exyerar- ‘evan Tou vepou mmc rinynic ée~ Pav ato ux MAaKSorpwTn SeEa- evi, oKeniaguévn ofiepa we Vepo Kat undca xwyarwn, nou Ba aviike oto Kpnvaio oKodéunya Eta voTIa TOU oKOBOUTYATOS Unépxet HaKpdg TIOAUywviKds ayahnywanxdg ToiKog nou om: pizet dvdnpo, Tavw ot ono!o Gpioxovrai ta epeirua mg nakat- oxpioTiavixtig BaoviKrig TOU AY. Xpiotépopou, Era avaroniKd oxiterai—, diarnpnuévn oe Ka- Dy} Rardotaon, n yeoosugavtiveh6. Mopyog rou reous re THBopéng, exxdngia mg Ayias EXeotoag, XTOLEVT ANS apxaio omKodOHIKS UAKS. 0 TOAUYEVIKES TOIXoG rou dvbnpou pas oSnyei ouveip~ kG oTov ueyaho THORUYwvIKE Toixo Twv AeApwY TOU UNOBE- orate To vad Tou ANOAAWVA, EVE 206 8a unoBdoTave, KaBig gai- veratané nig agiepwuariKés e- ‘ypagéc, ep tou Beonomyévou Kngiaob (21x. 3). Erov novajioio Bed cixav aplepioel Kal TO ayahério rou naibiou pe tH xt- va lou extiGerat aruepa oto EBvik6_ApyaiodoyiKd Mougeio (ap. 2772), eivar de yuword 61101 Apxaior agiépwvay ta naibié ToUG Ge NOTH. Auo nepinou xAiuerpa BuTIKG mg mnyiig tg Aviag EXeovoag omy avaToAiKt} nAayid rou ua arog «flopyogm f «MaAai6Ka- oTpo» (up. 470 41), ardavovrat ta epeimia ms AiAauag. Env Ko- UDA TOU UWHYATOg URapxeI Re~ PiKAcIOTOG TpiywviKes ”X‘POG (axpérioAn) (e1K. 4), nov optoBe- Teita\ and TpEeIG Npyous (voTio~ Sutixr yovia kat BA Kat NA yur via). Em ouvéxsia Katépxerat TeIxog Mpog TOV Kano, orioU amAaverai n oxUpwon mg Karw noAng, Aurt éxet Karon TTPO: yavOU, TOU ortoiou Tn avaTONt MAcUpa akoAoUBE! To péua Tou ‘Ayopiavirn, evs n voria avépxe- Tat omy Mhayté Tou Adgpou THE axpérong. To Telxog eivat xri- ‘ouévo oe Tpanecioxnno vom ua adAd oF opiouéva onpeta we- taBGAAETaL Ge TOAUYwVIKE. XPO- vohoyeita ota werd Ty Kara orpopr) tou @Ninmou 8’ (346 TEX) XP6via TOU «GUVOIKioHOU” Kat Tg avoiKOBSunoNg THY geo Kikav MOACWV. Epdmpia rou _npo@rnuarizer TOU WeAETNTég eivat To TOU To- rodereitai n Noo THe KaTAoTPO- grig aurrig Atkaia. O Aégog «e- Otdkog» (On. XwPI6 KGTB AYO plavn), ora dutiKé tg napa ww 8€ong, ouyKEvrpavel, OU ava pe" wepiKoug epeuvntés (Kepaysnourog Ka), 116 nepto- odtepeg mBavérnrec. MpdKerrat Ya oxupwREvN BEoN, oxFpaTOS atepavng (100 X 150,.), To tek X0S Tg onolas odXETaL HExpI Gyoug tprby Bdpov Katy ToKO- Sopia’roU eivat Kavé Béon TOAU- yaovint, 2a o€ WepiKG onpeia yi- Veral TpaneZi6oxUN Kat aAAOE uxhireta, Yeyoveg Tou uTtodn- Adver npogava SiagoperiKec o1KoSouIKEs deg H Aikaia Bev avapéperar otov KaTAAOYO Twv NOAEWY TOU, GUL wva pe tov Hpédoto, Karé- orpewe 0 =épENg oTHV KaBOES tou Mopeuspevor yap tavm napa roy Kngiodv rotayév ééniouv navra, Kai ard yév Exavoav Apuudv nddw, Katé_5é Xapd- Spav ai Epwxov Kai Te@piviov ai Augixaiay ai Néwva Kai Me- Siéag xal Tortéag Kai EAdterav kai Yaunokw Kai Napanoraut- ous nai“ABas...(Hp68.. Vil, 33) H anougia auri, mou Eeviger anoB6Onke cite oto yeyovds St. NON aviixe om YErTOvIKH Bud puxil Texpdnonn, 1m unTpéroAN ‘wv Awpiéwy (onHEpIvh Tepioxh TpaBidg), mou efxe undicel, eite oto 6th guoiKy tHe BEN Kat oxdpwon mv _Kagiotouoay andponr, eite, tédog, oro ott tray napnKyicouévn fl Kat avi- RapKTH (0G MOAN Gra xpovia Tw Mepoixiry noAsuw Kat sixe uro- kataotadel ané tov yetroviKé “Epuxo. © Epuxog eixe tauniotei Ye To Aégo TOU Ayiou Baoieiou, 1 XAu. BA ms Mmytig te Aviag EXcovoug, Kai ue to. xWpo TOU vexpotageiou Tou MoAudpocou. Zdterai oxGpwon nov nepiBar- Aer Guo xwpOUG edAEUpoEIBEIs: Tov avarONiK6, evt6g TOU ortoioU unldpyouy Bepié\a TeTpaywvou xtiouarog, Kat tov Bopeioduti- KO, Rou eival Kat LeyaAdTepoG kal nepuxreie dvonpa, érou amwvérav n nin, H teheuTaia 8a mpénet va exteivotav Kat extég nepiBohou, dnwg del XvoUuv ra dotpaKa Kat ot BouAE- ves nétpe¢ Tou grdvouv de To vexporageio, Hmdkn auTH t= orevetar On eyKaraheigenke Herd THY KaTAOTPOH THY OwKL- KGv MOAEQY aN Tov Oi\iMTO B Kat evowparwOnxe om Alaa Yt auré Kat Sev Thy avagépet o flavoaviag Imy emkpdteia tou Epaxou ‘avijKe Kat ayporiké 1ep6 agiepo- hévo on Anuntpa Kat avaoKay- Evo and tov Xprjoto Kapouzo ora 1928-34. To tep6 avté 6pi- oxerai otn Bopivi| €E0bo Tou Tlo- Audpéoou, omy mAayid mg «E- ‘yang paxne», Kat RepAAUBaveL ERWTEpIKA TeTpGyWvO NepIGoAO He Saudia, avaoKaMLEvov piKidg (GuTIKr MAEUpA), Nou BA et eowrepiKé oe dAAov nepi6o- Ao-Avonpo, nvia Tov ono et- acetal Oui unfjpxe vads 1 8u- dg Kat arov onolo odnyel npS- 896. To anueie énov euysivouy @Mapvadads natn Kipeis Kt Bnuoupyeial to «pierpaTo™. Tho Le KAijaxa. Zoypwva ue ra euprWara, To tepé 8a npéree! va AetroUpynoe ano tous Uotepoug ‘apyaixoug gag Kat ToUg edAnve atIROUG XPOVOUG (OX. 2) “Evag “0UVOIKIOLOG> SyoI0g HE autov TNs AiAaias éytve KaLoTHV repirrwon tg THANG T!Gopéag (ony. BeAtroac). H oxtpwan me noAng authg darnpeita o& Ka Ai KavGovaon Kat Eival, Wadi we ng Aikauag, ta eruéannikézepa couxeueva Teixn mg Mepioxtic. H Teixion EKAEWE TOV OIKIOUO GMO ra 6opeia Kat SuTIKG, eve avaTo- Nika kat voria UTMpXE guoKr ‘oxGpuan He To péya Tou «Kaxd- An» kat To Uywpo-MdToLA Tov tOWwYATWV». To KG Tou Tel- xouc eivat nepinou 720 p. evd To mdxog Tou KupaiveTat_yeTako 2,90-2,50 w. Evioxderar ue 10 TUpYOUG, HE Tov VoTISTepO oTHY uynAotepn 8€on «MnoupS- Beg», evs pla MAN eivar avory- én oto néxog Tou TEiKoUG, oto hésov nepinou me SuTiKtig Meupag, H ToIxoBopia TOU rel xoug eivat Kara 6don tpaned- OxnUn, evo Twv nUpYwV Elva Op- Boyinvia, yeyovos Mou odtiynae omy éroym ou npéKerral nepi hetayevéotepwv — nipoo8nKioy oo Kupiing TEIKOC (E1K. 5) H TiGopéa mucteveta Sti anore- Rove, dig TY enoxr} TOU OAin- nou B’ éVa.arAé oxupé ory xo- Pugr tev ‘@unind Xpovne (4), Aupioca, 1909, Au tombeau The Mount Parnassus and Its ORegion ‘90000090000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000001 11 antiquity Delphi and tne Mount amassus belonged to Phocis. The cies ‘of Phocis that had long been neglected by archaeologists, due fo the magnitzing splendour of he Pythian sanctuary, have Stared atiacting travellers and archaeological interest 'A tour though these cities necessarily Saris ftom the valley of Kephissos river which flows from the Uae area, where important remnants of religious farehitecture as wall asthe ingot the cty of Liaeaand is acropolis survve. Further tothe NE the oltes Erochos and Tihorea have been located, the later fortified with strong walls. Among the other known cles most imporant is. Daltsa, Feligious center and the seat of tho Phocian Assembly, secured with a well fortiied acropolis