2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently

exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

83. The thin-walled cylinder can be supported in one of

two ways as shown. Determine the state of stress in the wall
of the cylinder for both cases if the piston P causes the
internal pressure to be 65 psi. The wall has a thickness of
0.25 in. and the inner diameter of the cylinder is 8 in.

Case (a):

P
8 in.

8 in.

(a)

(b)

Cylinder walls are free to deform axially, thus no

longitudinal stress

s1 =

pr
;
t

s1 =

65(4)
= 1.04 ksi
0.25

Ans.

s2 = 0
Case (b):

Ans.

Cylinder walls are fixed at the top

s1 =

pr
;
t

s1 =

65(4)
= 1.04 ksi
0.25

Ans.

s2 =

pr
;
2t

s2 =

65(4)
= 520 psi
2(0.25)

Ans.

Ans:
(a) s1 = 1.04 ksi, s2 = 0,
(b) s1 = 1.04 ksi, s2 = 520 psi
734

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*84. The tank of the air compressor is subjected to an

internal pressure of 90 psi. If the internal diameter of the
tank is 22 in., and the wall thickness is 0.25 in., determine
the stress components acting at point A. Draw a volume
element of the material at this point, and show the results
on the element.

Hoop Stress for Cylindrical Vessels: Since

11
r
=
= 44 7 10, then thin wall analysis
t
0.25

can be used. Applying Eq. 81

s1 =

pr
90(11)
=
= 3960 psi = 3.96 ksi
t
0.25

Ans.

Longitudinal Stress for Cylindrical Vessels: Applying Eq. 82

s2 =

pr
90(11)
=
= 1980 psi = 1.98 ksi
2t
2(0.25)

Ans.

735

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*812. A pressure-vessel head is fabricated by gluing the

circular plate to the end of the vessel as shown. If the vessel
sustains an internal pressure of 450 kPa, determine the
average shear stress in the glue and the state of stress in the
wall of the vessel.

+ c Fy = 0;

450 mm
10 mm
20 mm

p(0.225)2450(103) - tavg (2p)(0.225)(0.01) = 0;

tavg = 5.06 MPa

Ans.

s1 =

450(103)(0.225)
pr
=
= 5.06 MPa
t
0.02

Ans.

s2 =

450(103)(0.225)
pr
=
= 2.53 MPa
2t
2(0.02)

Ans.

743

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

819. Determine the maximum and minimum normal

stress in the bracket at section aa when the load is applied
at x = 0.

100 kN
15 mm
x
15 mm
200 mm
150 mm

Consider the equilibrium of the FBD of the top cut segment in Fig. a,
+ c Fy = 0;
a + MC = 0;

N - 100 = 0

N = 100 kN

100(0.1) - M = 0

A = 0.2(0.03) = 0.006 m2

I =

M = 10 kN # m

1
(0.03)(0.23) = 20.0(10 - 6) m4
12

The normal stress developed is the combination of axial and bending stress. Thus,
s =

My
N
;
A
I

For the left edge fiber, y = C = 0.1 m. Then

sL = -

100(103)
10(103)(0.1)
0.006
20.0(10 - 6)

-66.67
MPa(C)
= -66.67(106) Pa = 66.7
MPa

Ans.

(Compression - minimum stress)

Ans.

(Tension - maximum stress)

For the right edge fiber, y = 0.1 m. Then

sR = -

Left edge

10(103)(0.1)
100 (103)
= 33.3 MPa (T)
+
0.006
20.0(10 - 6)

Right edge

(Load N is acting on section centroid)

Ans:
sL = 66.7 MPa (C), sR = 33.3 MPa (T)
751

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*820. Determine the maximum and minimum normal

stress in the bracket at section aa when the load is applied
at x = 300 mm.

100 kN
15 mm
x
15 mm
200 mm
150 mm

Consider the equilibrium of the FBD of the top cut segment in Fig. a,
+ c Fy = 0;
a + MC = 0;

N - 100 = 0

N = 100 kN

M - 100(0.2) = 0

A = 0.2 (0.03) = 0.006 m2

I =

M = 20 kN # m

1
(0.03)(0.23) = 20.0(10 - 6) m4
12

The normal stress developed is the combination of axial and bending stress. Thus,
s =

My
N
;
A
I

For the left edge fiber, y = C = 0.1 m. Then

sR = -

100(103)
20.0(103)(0.1)
+
0.006
20.0(10 - 6)

= 83.33(106) Pa = 83.3 MPa (T)

Ans.

(Tension - maximum stress)

For the right edge fiber, y = C = 0.1 m. Thus

sR = -

100(103)
20.0(103)(0.1)
0.006
20.0(10 - 6)

= 117
-117MPa
MPa (C)

Ans.

752

(Compression - minimum stress)

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

821. If the load has a weight of 600 lb, determine the

maximum normal stress developed on the cross section of
the supporting member at section aa. Also, plot the normal
stress distribution over the cross section.

1.5 ft
a

Internal Loadings: Consider the equilibrium of the free-body diagram of the bottom
cut segment shown in Fig. a.
a + c Fy = 0;

N - 600 = 0

a + MC = 0;

600(1.5) - M = 0

1 in.

Section a a

N = 600 lb
M = 900 lb # ft

Section Properties: The cross-sectional area and the moment of inertia about the
centroidal axis of the member are
A = p(12) = p in2

I =

p
p 4
(1 ) = in4
4
4

Normal Stress: The normal stress is the combination of axial and bending stress.
Thus,
s =

Mc
N
;
A
I

By observation, the maximum normal stress occurs at point B, Fig. b. Thus, (tensile stress due to
smax = sB =

both axial load, N, and

bending moment, M)

900(12)(1)
600
+
= 13.9 ksi (T)
p
p>4

Ans.

For Point A,
sA =

900(12)(1)
600
+ = - 13.6 ksi = 13.6 ksi (C)
p
p>4

Ans.

Using these results, the normal stress distribution over the cross section is shown in
Fig. b. The location of the neutral axis can be determined from
2 - x
p
=
;
13.9
13.6

x = 1.01 in.

Ans:
smax = sL = 13.9 ksi (T), sR = 13.6 ksi (C)
753

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

822. The clamp is made from members AB and AC,

which are pin connected at A. If it exerts a compressive
force at C and B of 180 N, determine the maximum
compressive stress in the clamp at section aa. The screw
EF is subjected only to a tensile force along its axis.

30 mm

40 mm

F
C

180 N

15 mm
15 mm
Section a a

180 N

A
E

There is no moment in this problem. Therefore, the compressive stress is produced

by axial force only.
smax =

240
P
=
= 1.07 MPa
A
(0.015)(0.015)

(1) FBD of clamp member AC

Ans.

(2) FBD of sectioned

clamp member AC

From EOE:
Ay = 240 N
Ax = 0
F = 420 N

From EOE:
M=0
P = 240 N

Ans:
smax = 1.07 MPa
754

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*828. The cylindrical post, having a diameter of 40 mm, is

being pulled from the ground using a sling of negligible
thickness. If the rope is subjected to a vertical force of
P = 500 N, determine the normal stress at points A and B.
Show the results on a volume element located at each of
these points.

I =

1
1
p r4 = (p)(0.024) = 0.1256637(10 - 6) m4
4
4
B

A = p r2 = p(0.022) = 1.256637(10 - 3) m2

Mx
P
+
A
I
500
+ 0 = 0.398 MPa
=
1.256637(10 - 3)

sA =

Ans.
FBD of sectioned post

Mc
P
sB =
A
I
10(0.02)
500
=
-3
1.256637(10 )
0.1256637(10 - 6)
= -1.19 MPa

Ans.

760

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*832. The horizontal force of P = 80 kN acts at the end of

the plate.The plate has a thickness of 10 mm and P acts along
the centerline of this thickness such that d = 50 mm. Plot the
distribution of normal stress acting along section a-a.

200 mm
d
300 mm

Consider the equilibrium of the FBD of the left cut segment in Fig. a,
+
: Fx = 0;

N - 80 = 0

a+ MC = 0;

N = 80 kN

M - 80(0.05) = 0

A = 0.01(0.2) = 0.002 m2

I =

M = 4.00 kN # m

1
(0.01)(0.23) = 6.667(10 - 6) m4
12

The normal stress developed is the combination of axial and bending stress. Thus,

s =

My
N
;
A
I

At point A, y = 0.1 m. Then

sA =

80(103)
4.00(103)(0.1)
0.002
6.667(10 - 6)

-20 MPa
= -20.0(106) Pa = 20.0
MPa (C)

At point B, y = 0.1 m. Then

sB =

80(103)
4.00(103)(0.1)
+
0.002
6.667(10 - 6)

= 100 (106) Pa = 100 MPa (T)

The location of the neutral axis can be determined using the similar triangles.
20.0
0.2 - d
=
d
100
20 - 100d = 20d
d =

1
m = 166.667 mm
2

765