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Mm
dx
EI
0
Where I to be expressed as a function of x
Example 1
MB=CABMA
=CABKA
MA(KA)
MA=CBAMB
=CBAKB
MB(KB)
U AB U BA
C AB K A C BA K B
Example 2
Determine the fixed end moment for the beam shown. The cross
sectional area has a constant width of 1 ft. E is constant
Example 3
Determine the Stiffness and carry-over factors for the end A of the beam
shown. The cross sectional area has a constant width of 1 ft. E = 10(103) ksi.
Example 4
Determine the Stiffness and carry-over factors for the end A of the
tapered beam shown. The cross sectional area has a constant
width of 1 ft. E is constant.
hA hC
rA
hC
hB hC
rB
hC
Also
k AB EI C
k BA EI C
KA
, KB
L
L
K 'A K A 1 C AB C BA
FEM 'AB FEM AB C BA FEM BA
2- Symmetric Beam and Loading
K 'A K A 1 C AB
3- Symmetric Beam with Antisymmetric Loading
K 'A K A 1 C AB
FEM AB K A 1 C AB
L
FEM 'AB
K A 1 C AB C BA
L
Example 5
Using Moment distribution, determine the internal moments at the
support of the beam shown.
The cross sectional area has a constant width of 1 ft. E is constant.
Joint
Member
AB
BA
BC
CB
0.171E
0.105E
0.875E
1.031E
0.107
0.893
COF
0.619
0.619
0.781
0.664
FEM
193.47
-56.73
22.77
Dist.
-14.63
-122.11
0.0
COM
0.0
0.0
-95.37
178.84
-178.84
-72.60
DF
0.0
K A A C AB B 1 C AB FEM AB
L
K B B C BA A 1 C BA FEM BA
L
MN
K N N C N F 1 C N FEM N
L
MN
Example 5
Solve Using Slope Deflection Equations
Problem 13-13
Determine the moments at A, B and C by the moment
distribution method. Assume the support at A and C is fixed and
roller at B is on a grid base. The girder has a thickness of 4 ft.
Use Tables 13-1. Use E is constant. The haunches are straight.
Problem 13-13
6
0.3
20
42
rA rB
1
2
aA
aB
4
0.2
20
For span BC
C AB 0.622
C BA 0.748
k AB 10.06
k BA 8.37
K AB
k AB EI C 8.37EI C
0.4185EI C
L
20
C BC 0.748
C CB 0.622
k BC 8.37
k CB 10.06
K BC
k BC EI C 8.37EI C
0.4185EI C
L
20
Problem 13-13
Joint
Member
A
AB
K
DF
B
BA
C
BC
0.1485EIc 0.1485EIc
CB
1.031E
0.5
0.5
COF
0.622
0.748
0.748
0.622
FEM
-348.48
301.44
-301.44
348.48
Dist.
-348.48
301.44
-301.44
348.48
Problem 13-14
Solve Problem 13-5 using slope deflection equations
Problem 13-14
6
0.3
20
42
rA rB
1
2
From Table 13-1
aA
aB
4
0.2
20
For span BC
For span AB
C AB 0.622
C BA 0.748
k AB 10.06
k BA 8.37
k AB EI C 10.06EI C
0.503EI C
L
20
k EI
8.37EI C
BA C
0.4185EI C
L
20
K AB
K BA
C BC 0.748
C CB 0.622
k BC 8.37
k CB 10.06
k BC EI C 8.37EI C
0.4185EI C
L
20
k EI
10.06EI C
CB C
0.503EI C
L
20
K BC
K CB
Problem 13-14
M N K N N C N F 1 C N FEM N
L
M AB 0.312866EI B 348.48
M BA 0.4185EI B 0 0 301.44
M BA 0.4185EI B 301.44
M BC 0.4185EI B 0 0 301.44
M BC 0.4185EI B 301.44
M CB 0.312866EI B 348.48
Equilibrium
M BA M BC 0
M AB 348.48
M BA 301.44
M BC 301.44
M CB 348.48
c 0.0
Problem 2
For the beam and loading shown, span BC has non-prismatic cross section.
Using moment distribution determine the moments at support A, B, C and D.
Use I = constant for span BC, span CD and at the mid of span AB, E = constant.
For span AB use the following factors
C AB C BA 0.65, k AB k BA 8.9