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Unit : Nm2C-1
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CURRENT ELECTRICITY
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What
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Define ampere.
It is defined as the constant current which when flowing through two parallel
infinitely long straight conductors of negligible cross section and placed in air or
vacuum at a distance of 1m apart experience a force of 2 x 10-7 newton per unit
length of the conductor.
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Why
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K SARAVANAN-GHSS KORAKKAI
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The line integral B. dl for a closed curve is equal to 0 times the net current
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48. State Huygenss principle on wavefront.
Huygenss principle states that,
(i)
Every point on a given wave front may be considered as a source of
secondary wavelets which spread out with the speed of light in that
medium and
(ii)
The new wavefront is the forward envelope of the secondary wavelets at that
instant.
49. State Brewsters law.
The tangent of the polarising angle is numerically equal to the refractive
index of the medium.
tanip =
Define optic axis.
Inside the crystal there is a particular direction in which both the rays travel
with same velocity. This direction is called optic axis.
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55. Write the conditions for total internal reflection to takes place.
(i)
light must travelfrom a denser medium to a rarer medium and
(ii)
the angle of incidence inside the denser medium must be greater than the
critical angle. i.e i > C.
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ATOMIC PHYSICS
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57. What are the two important facts established by laue experiment.
i)
Xrays are electromagnetic waves of extremely short wave length.
ii)
The atoms in a crystal are arranged in a regular three dimensional
lattice.
58. Define ionisation potential.
The ionisation potential is that accelerating potential which makes the
impinging electron acquire sufficient energy to knock out an electron from
the atom and thereby ionise the atom.
59. What is hologram?
i)
A three dimensional image of an object can be formed by holography.
ii)
In holography, both the phase and amplitude of the light waves are recorded
on the film.
60. What are the conditions to achieve laser action.
(i)
There must be an inverted population i.e. more atoms in the excited
state than in the ground state.
(ii)
The excited state must be a metastable state.
(iii)
The emitted photons must stimulate further emission.
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x rays.
Hard x rays
Xrays having low wavelength
of the order of 1
Have high frequency and hence
high energy.
Their penetrating power is
high
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K SARAVANAN-GHSS KORAKKAI
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72.
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
Define : curie
Curie is defined as the quantity of a radioactive substance which gives
3.7 1010 disintegrations per second (or) 3.7 1010 becquerel.
76. Write any three properties of neutron.
(i)
Neutrons are the constituent particles of all nuclei, except hydrogen.
(ii)
Neutrons are neutral particles with no charge and mass slightly
greater than that of protons
(iii)
Neutrons are stable inside the nucleus. But outside the nucleus they
are unstable.
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77.
Define roentgen.
One roentgen is defined as the quantity of radiation which produces 1.6 10 12
pairs of ions in 1 gram of air.
What is -decay?
When a radioactive nucleus disintegrates by emitting an -particle, the
atomic number decreases by two and mass number decreases by four.
226
Example:
86 Rn 222 2 He 4
88 Ra
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What is radioactivity?
The phenomenon of spontaneous emission of highly penetrating radiations
such as , and rays by heavy elements having atomic number
greater than 82 is called radioactivity and the substances which emit
these radiations are called radioactive elements.
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What is rectification?
The process in which alternating voltage or alternating current is converted
into direct voltage or direct current is known as rectification. The device used for
this process is called as rectifier.
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What
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COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
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THANK YOU
BEST OF LUCK
K SARAVANAN M.Sc.,B.Ed.,M.Phil.,
PG ASSISTANT IN PHYSICS
GHSS KORAKKAI
TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT.-604407
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