6-1

6-2

6.1 (Integration by Parts)

d (uv) = u dv + v du

dx
dx
dx
d(uv) = u dv + v du
d(uv) = u dv + v du
uv = u dv + v du

u dv

= uv - v du

x=b

u(x) dv(x) = [u(x) v(x)]

x=a

x=b
x=a

x=a

2.
x
= x d( e x )
x e dx
= x e x - e x dx
= x ex - ex + C

http://www.math.sc.chula.ac.th/~tdumrong/2301107

()

6-4

6.1.3

1. u = x dv = cos 3x dx
du = dx
v = cos 3x dx = 13 cos 3x d(3x) = 13 sin 3x
u dv = uv - v du
x cos 3x dx
= x( 13 sin 3x) - 13 sin 3x dx
= 13 x sin 3x - 19 sin 3x d(3x)
= 13 x sin 3x + 19 cos 3x + C

1.
u = ln x dv = x 3 dx
du = 1x dx v =
u dv = uv - v du
x 3 ln x dx
4
4
= (ln x)( x4 ) - x4 ( x1 dx)
= 14 x 4 ln x - 14 x 3 dx
= 14 x 4 ln x - 161 x 4 + C

2.
x cos 3x dx
= x d( 13 sin 3x)
= x( 13 sin 3x) - 13 sin 3x dx
= 13 x sin 3x - 19 sin 3x d(3x)
= 13 x sin 3x + 19 cos 3x + C

2.
3
x ln x dx
4
= ln x d( x4 )
()

x 3 ln x dx

6.1.2 x cos 3x dx

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

x=b

- v(x) du(x)

6.1.1 x e x dx
1. u = x dv = ex dx
du = dx v = e x dx = ex + C1
u dv = uv - v du
x
x
x
x e dx = x( e + C1) - ( e + C1) dx
= x ex + x C1 - ( ex + x C1) + C
= x ex - ex + C

http://th.wikipedia.org

6-3

= (ln x)( x4 ) - ( x4 ) d(ln x)

= 14 x 4 ln x - 14 x 3 dx
= 14 x 4 ln x - 161 x 4 + C

x3

dx =

x4
4

()

Page 1 of 17

6-5

u(x) dv(x) = [u(x) v(x)]

x=a

x=b
x=a

x=b

- v(x) du(x)
x=a

x =1

x =1

arctan x dx = [ x arctan x ]

x=0

x =0

x =1

x =1

- x d(arctan x)
x=0

= (arctan 1 - 0) - x( 21 ) dx
x +1
1

= 4 - 12

x=0
2
d ( x + 1)
x2 +1

= 4 - 12 [ ln(| x 2 + 1 |) ]
= 4 - 12 (ln 2 - ln 1)
= 4 - ln2 2

x =1
x =0

6-7

()
... (1)

6.1.6 sec3x dx
sec3 x dx
= sec x sec2 x dx
= sec x d(tan x)
= sec x tan x - tan x d(sec x)
()
= sec x tan x - tan 2 x sec x dx
= sec x tan x - ( sec2 x - 1) sec x dx
= sec x tan x - sec3 x dx + sec x dx
sec3 x dx
2 sec3 x dx
= sec x tan x + sec x dx
= sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x | + C1

1
3

sec x dx = 2 (sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x |) + C

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

6.1.5 x 2 e x dx

2 x
x e dx
= x 2 d(- e x )
= x 2 (- e x ) - (- e x ) d( x 2 )
= x 2 (- e x ) + 2 x e x dx
x
x e dx
= x d(- e x )
= x(- e x ) - (- e x ) dx
= -x e x - e x + C1

2 x
2 x
x
x
x e dx = - x e - 2x e - 2 e + C

6.1.4 arctan x dx
x=b

6-6

6-8

6.1.7 e x sin x dx
e x sin x dx
= sin x d( e x )
()
= (sin x) e x - e x d(sin x)
= e x sin x - e x cos x dx
= e x sin x - cos x d( e x )
()
= e x sin x - ((cos x) e x - e x d(cos x))
x
x
x
= e sin x - e cos x - e sin x dx
e x sin x dx
2 e x sin x dx = e x sin x - e x cos x + C1
e x sin x dx = 12 ( e x sin x - e x cos x) + C

Page 2 of 17

6-9

6.1.8 x 5 arctan x 2 dx
z = x 2 dz = 2x dx
x 5 arctan x 2 dx = x 5 arctan z ( 2dzx )
= 12 z 2 arctan z dz
3

= 12 arctan z d( z3 )
3
3
= 12 ((arctan z)( z3 ) - ( z3 ) d(arctan z)) ()
=

1 z 3 arctan z
6

- 16

z 3 dz
1+ z2
z 2 dt

z3
1+ z2

dz

= 2z dz
t = 1 +
3
z 2 dz =
1+ z
= 12 t t 1 dt

z 3 dt
t 2z

= 12

z2
t

dt

= 12 (1 - 1t ) dt = 12 (t - ln | t |) + C1
= 12 (1 + z 2 - ln(1 + z 2 )) + C1
= 12 ( z 2 - ln(1 + z 2 )) + C 2
( C 2 = C1 + 12 )
x 5 arctan x 2 dx
= 16 z3 arctan z - 121 ( z 2 - ln(1 + z 2 )) + C (C = - 16 C 2 )
= 16 x 6 arctan x 2 - 121 x 4 + 121 ln(1 + x 4 ) + C

6 - 11

1
= 12 ( x 1+ 2 - x 1+ 4 )
( x + 2)( x + 4)
x
= 12 ( x 5+ 5 - x 3+ 3 )
( x + 5)( x 3)
1
= 15 ( 4x4+ 1 - 3x3+ 2 )
(4 x + 1)(3x + 2)
1
= 13 ( 21 - 21 )
2
2
x +1

6 - 12

= 12 (ln | x + 2 | - ln | x + 4 |) + C

x
( x + 5)( x 3)

=
=

- 2x2+ 1
= 3(2x + 1) - 2(3x - 5) = 13
2. (3x 5)(1 2x + 1) = 131 ( 3x3 5 - 2x2+ 1 )
x
(5x + 2)(2 x + 3)
1. 5x2+ 2

1
1
1
1
( x + 2)(x + 4) dx = 2 ( x + 2 - x + 4 ) dx

x +4

1
(3x 5)(2 x + 1)
1. 3x3 5

6.1.9 x e x sin x dx
x e x sin x dx = x sin x d( e x )
()
= (x sin x) e x - e x d(x sin x)
x
x
= x e sin x - e (x cos x + sin x) dx
= x e x sin x - x e x cos x dx - e x sin x dx
... (*)
x e x cos x dx
x
x
x e cos x dx = x cos x d( e )
()
= (x cos x) e x - e x d(x cos x)
x
x
= x e cos x - e (-x sin x + cos x) dx
= x e x cos x + x e x sin x dx - e x cos x dx
= x e x cos x + x e x sin x dx - cos x d( e x )
= x e x cos x + x e x sin x dx - ((cos x) e x - e x d(cos x))
= x e x cos x + x e x sin x dx - e x cos x - e x sin x dx ... (**)
(*) (**)
x
x e sin x dx
= x e x sin x - (x e x cos x - e x cos x + x e x sin x dx
- e x sin x dx) - e x sin x dx
= x e x sin x - x e x cos x + e x cos x - x e x sin x dx

= 12 (x e x sin x - x e x cos x + e x cos x) + C

6.2

( x + 1)( x + 4)

6 - 10

dx = 12 ( x 5+ 5 -

3 ) dx
x +3
5
1 dx - 3
1 dx
2 x +5
2 x +3
5 ln | x + 2 | - 3 ln | x + 4
2
2

1
(4x + 1)(3x + 2)

|+C

= 15 ( 4x4+ 1 - 3x3+ 2 ) dx

= 15 (ln | 4x + 1 | - ln | 3x + 2 |) + C

1
dx = 13 ( 21 - 21 )
( x 2 + 1)( x 2 + 4)
x +1
x +4
1
x
= 3 (arctan x - arctan 2 ) + C

dx

- 2x3+ 3
= 2(2x + 3) - 3(5x + 2) = -11x
2. (5x + 2)(x 2x + 3) = (-111 )( 5x2+ 2 - 2x3+ 3 )

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

Page 3 of 17

6 - 13

6 - 14

f(x) = QP((xx))
P, Q x
f(x) = QP((xx))

1.
1
= xA 1 + x B+ 4
( x 1)( x + 4)
= 15 ( x 1 1 - x 1+ 4 )
1
= xA+ 1 + x B+ 2 + x C+ 3
( x + 1)( x + 2)( x + 3)

P Q
f(x) = QP((xx))

1
2
x +1

1
2
x+3

1
x+2

B
x+2

C
( x + 2) 2

1
( x + 4) 2

2.
P Q
f(x) = QP((xx))

2x + 1
( x 1)( x + 2) 2

P Q
f(x) = QP((xx))

x + 4x

=3-

14
x 2 2x + 5

2x + 1
( x 2 + 1)( x 2 + 4)

A, B, C, ...
1.
2
= (x + 4)(2 x 2) = 16 ( x 1 2 2
x + 2x 8

A + B
x2
x+3
A ( x + 3) + B( x 2)
( x 2)( x + 3)

Ax + B
x2 + 1
2x +1
3
3
x2 + 1

A
x 1
3
4
x 1

1
3
x+2

+
-

Cx + D
x2 + 4
2x +1
3
3
x2 + 4

B
( x 1) 2
3
4
( x 1) 2

6 - 16

+
+

Cx + D
x2 + 1
3x +0
4
x2 + 1

+
+

Ex + F
( x 2 + 1) 2
0x + ( 1 )
2
( x 2 + 1) 2

3x + 5
dx
x 3 + 2x 2 x 2
3 3x 2+ 5
= (x 1)(3xx++15)(x + 2)
x + 2x x 2
3 3x 2+ 5
= xA 1 + x B+ 1 + x C+ 2
...
x + 2x x 2
3 3x 2+ 5
x + 2x x 2
= A(x + 1)(x + 2) + B3 (x 12)(x + 2) + C(x 1)(x + 1)
x + 2x x 2

6.2.1

1 )
x+4

=
2.1
2x + 1 = (A + B)x + (3A - 2B)
A+B=2
3A - 2B = 1
2 2
A = 1, B = 2
(x 22x)(+x1+ 3) = x 1 2 + x 1+ 3
2.2
2x + 1 = A(x + 3) + B(x - 2)
x = -3 -5 = 0 - 5B, B = 1
x = -2 5 = 5A + 0, A = 1
(x 22x)(+x1+ 3) = x 1 2 + x 1+ 3
3.
2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

1
3
x 1

4.
x2 + x + 1
( x 1) 2 ( x 2 + 1) 2

2.
2x + 1
( x 2)( x + 3)

=
=

6 - 15

A
x 1

3.

x 5 + 3x 4 x 2 + 1 = x 2 + 3x - 4 + 13x 2 + 16 x + 1
3
3
x + 4x
3x 2 6 x + 1
x 2 2x + 5

(1)

A, B, C
3x + 5
= A(x + 1)(x + 2) + B(x - 1)(x + 2) + C(x - 1)(x + 1)
x = -1 2 = -2B B = -1
x = -2 -1 = 3C C = 13
x = 1 8 = 6A A = 43
(1)
3x + 5
= 3(x4 1) - x 1+ 1 - 3(x1+ 2)
x 3 + 2x 2 x 2
3 3x 2+ 5
dx
=
=
=

x + 2x x 2
1 dx 1
1
4
1
x + 1 dx - 3 x + 2 dx
3 x 1
1 d(x - 1) 1
1
4
1
x + 1 d(x + 1) - 3 x + 2 d(x + 2)
3 x 1
4 ln | x - 1 | - ln | x + 1 | - 1 ln | x + 2 | + C

3
3

Page 4 of 17

6 - 17

6.2.2 (3 + 2 sincosx )(x1 sin x ) dx

(3 + 2 sincosx )(x1 sin x ) dx
= (3 + 2 sin x1)(1 sin x ) d(sin x)
= (3 + 2t1)(1 t ) dt
( t = sin x)

6.2.3

x3 1 = A +
2
3
x
x ( x 2)

(3 + 2t1)(1 t ) = 3 +A2t + 1 B t = A(1(3+t )2+t )(B1(3 +t )2t )

A, B
1 = A(1 - t) + B(3 + 2t)
t = 1
1 = 5B B = 15
t = 32 1 = 52 A A = 52
(3 + 2t1)(1 t ) dt = 52 3 +12t dt + 15 1 1 t dt
= 52 ( 12 3 +12t d(3 + 2t)) + 15 (-1) 1 1 t d(1 - t)
= 15 3 +1 2t d(3 + 2t) - 15 1 1 t d(1 - t)

= 15 ln | 3 + 2t | - 15 ln | 1 - t | + C
(3 + 2 sincosx)(x1 sin x ) dx

= 15 ln | 3 + 2 sin x | + 15 ln | 1 - sin x | + C

6 - 19

x3 1

(*)

x 2 ( x 2)3

= 163

1
x2

dx + 18

+ 54

1
( x 2) 2

1
x2

dx - 163

dx + 74

B
x2

C
x2

1
( x 2)3

dx

dx

dx

= 163 ln | x | + 18 ( x 1 ) - 163 x 1 2 d(x - 2)

+ 54 (x 2)2 d(x - 2) + 74 (x 2)3d(x - 2)
= 163 ln | x | - 81x - 163 ln | x - 2 | - 4(x5 2) - 7 2 + K

x 3 1 dx
x 2 ( x 2)3

D
( x 2) 2

E
( x 2)3

... (*)

Ax ( x 2)3 + B( x 2)3 + Cx 2 ( x 2) 2 + Dx 2 ( x 2) + Ex 2
x 2 ( x 2)3

A, B, C, D, E
x 3 - 1 = Ax(x - 2) 3 + B(x - 2) 3 + C x 2 (x - 2) 2
+ D x 2 (x - 2) + E x 2
... (**)
x = 0 -1 = -8B B = 18
x = 2 7 = 4E
E = 74
(**)
x3 - 1
= A( x 4 - 6 x 3 + 12 x 2 - 8x)
+ B( x 3 - 6 x 2 + 12x - 8) + C( x 4 - 4 x 3 + 4 x 2 )
+ D( x 3 - 2 x 2 ) + E x 2
= (A + C) x 4 + (-6A + B - 4C + D) x 3
+ (12A - 6B + 4C - 2D + E) x 2
+ (-8A + 12B)x + (-8B)

6 - 20

A + C = 0 ... (1)
-6A + B - 4C + D = 1 ... (2)
12A - 6B + 4C - 2D + E = 0 ... (3)
-8A + 12B = 0 ... (4)
-8B = -1 ... (5)
1
(5) B = 8
(4) A = 128 B = 32 ( 18 ) = 163
(1) C = -A = 163
(2) D = 1 + 6A - B + 4C
= 1 + 6(163 ) - 18 + 4( 163 ) = 54
(3) E = -12A + 6B - 4C + 2D
E = -12(163 ) + 6( 18 ) - 4(-163 ) + 2( 54 ) = 74
1
x

6 - 18

6.2.4

=

11x 2 6 x + 4
( x + 3)( x 2 + 2) 2

11x 2 6 x + 4 dx
( x + 3)( x 2 + 2) 2
A
x+3

Bx + C
x2 + 2

Dx + E
( x 2 + 2) 2

A ( x 2 + 2) 2 + (Bx + C)( x + 3)( x 2 + 2) + ( Dx + E)( x + 3)

( x + 3)( x 2 + 2) 2

A, B, C, D, E
11 x 2 - 6x + 4
= A( x 2 + 2) 2
+ (Bx + C)(x + 3)( x 2 + 2) + (Dx + E)(x + 3)
= A( x 4 + 4 x 2 + 4) + (Bx + C)( x 3 + 3 x 2 + 2x + 6)
+ (Dx + E)(x + 3)
= (A + B) x 4 + (3B + C) x 3 + (4A + 2B + 3C + D) x 2
+ (6B + 2C + 3D + E)x + (4A + 6C + 3E)

A + B = 0 ... (1)
3B + C = 0 ... (2)
4A + 2B + 3C + D = 11 ... (3)
6B + 2C + 3D + E = -6 ... (4)
4A + 6C + 3E = 4 ... (5)
(1) (2) A = -B C = -3B

8( x 2)

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

Page 5 of 17

6 - 21

(3) D = 11 - 4A - 2B - 3C
= 11 + 4B - 2B + 9B
= 11 + 11B
C = -3B D = 11 + 11B (4)
E = -6 - 6B - 2C - 3D
= -6 - 6B + 6B - 33 - 33B
= -39 - 33B
A = -B, C = -3B E = -39 - 33B
(5) -4B - 18B - 117 - 99B = 4
B = -1
A = 1, C = 3, D = 0 E = -6

6
11x 2 6 x + 4 = 1 + x + 3 +
2
2
2
2
2
x+3
( x + 3)( x + 2)

x +2

1
2 x ( x 2 + 2)
1

2 x ( x 2 + 2)

1
4

1
4

2 x ( x + 2)

ln 3

6.2.5

11x 2 6 x + 4
( x + 3)( x 2 + 2) 2

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

3
2x

+C

x
2

1 )
x2 + 2

ln 2

e t dt
1

e4t

x = e t dx = e t dt
t = ln 2 x = eln 2 = 2

t = ln 3 x = eln 3 = 3
ln 3

et
4
t
ln 2 e 1

dx
=

1 dx
4 1
x
2
1)(x - 1)( x 2 +

dt =

A
x +1

B
x 1

1)
+ Cx2 + D ... (1)

x 1
x +1
A ( x 1)( x 2 + 1) + B( x + 1)( x 2 + 1) + (Cx + D)( x + 1)( x 1)
x4 1

A, B, C, D
1 = A(x - 1)( x 2 + 1) + B(x + 1)( x 2 + 1)
+ (Cx + D)(x + 1)(x - 1)
x = -1 1 = -4A A = 14
x = 1 1 = 4B
B = 14
x = 0 1 = -A + B - D = 14 + 14 - D
D = 12 - 1 = 12

3 arctan x
2
2
x +C
2

C = C1 - C 2 + 3 C3 - 6 C 4
= ln | x + 3 | - 12 ln ( x 2 + 2) + 2 3 2 arctan

= 12 ( 12 -

6 - 24

1 ln ( x 2 + 2) +
2
3
- 23x - 2 3 2 arctan
x ( x 2 + 2)

... (9)

... (6)

(ln | x + 3 | + C1) - ( 12 ln ( x 2 + 2) + C 2 )
+ 3( 1 arctan x + C3 )
2
2
1
6( 2
+ 41x + 4 1 2 arctan x + C 4 )
2
2 x ( x + 2)

3
x ( x 2 + 2)

1
x 2 ( x 2 + 2)

x 4 - 1 = (x +
41 =

= ln | x + 3 | -

... (8)

dx

1
4x

(6) - (10)

1
x 2 ( x 2 + 2)

1 1 arctan x + C
4
4 2
2
1 arctan x + C
4 ... (10)
4 2
2

... (7)

x ( x + 2)

=
dx =

= ln | x + 3 | + C1
1
1
d( x2 + 2)
2 x2 + 2
1 ln ( x 2 + 2) + C
2
2
1
x
1( 2
x 2 d( 2 ) )
2
( ) +1
2
1 arctan x + C
3
2
2

x 1

- 14 ( 1 ) +

dx =

d(x + 3)

x +2

1 ) dx
x2 + 2
x
( 12 - 21 ) dx
x +2
x
1 dx + 1
1
dx
4 x2 + 2
x2

1
x2 + 2

1
x+3

dx =

= 12 1x d( 21 )
x +2
= 12 ( x1 (- 21 ) - (- 21 ) d( x1 ))
x +2
x +2
= 12
- 12 2 12
dx

2 1 2 dx
( x + 2)
= 12
- 12 12 ( 12 =

x
x2 + 2

1
x+3

2 1 2 dx
( x + 2)
1
= 2 x d ( 21 )

( x + 2)

6 - 23

2
11x 62x + 42 dx
( x + 3)( x + 2)
1
= x + 3 dx + 2x + 3 dx + 2 6 2 dx
( x + 2)
x +2
= x 1+ 3 dx - 2x dx + 3 21 dx
x +2
x +2
1
- 6 2 2 dx
( x + 2)

2 x ( x + 2)
1

2 x ( x 2 + 2)
1

2 x ( x 2 + 2)

6 - 22

Page 6 of 17

6 - 25

1 = 5A + 15B + (2C + D)(3)

= - 54 + 154 + 6C - 32
= 1 + 6C
C = 0
(1)
1
4 dx

sin 2 x + cos2 x = 1,
sin 2 x = 1 cos 2 x , cos 2 x = 1 + cos 2 x
2
2
sin x dx = -d cos x, cos x dx = d sin x
m
n

x 1

1 dx - 1
1 dx + 1
1 dx
x +1
4 x 1
2 x2 + 1
- 14 x 1+ 1 d(x + 1) + 14 x 1 1 d(x - 1) - 12 21
x +1
1
1
1

- 4 ln | x + 1 | + 4 ln | x - 1 | - 2 arctan x + C

= - 14
=

dx

m
n

1
4 1
x
2

dx

= [- 14 ln | x + 1 | + 14 ln | x - 1 | - 12 arctan x] xx == 23
= (- 14 ln 4 + 14 ln 2 - 12 arctan 3)
- (- 14 ln 3 + 14 ln 1 - 12 arctan 2)
= 14 (ln 3 - ln 2) + 12 (arctan 2 - arctan 3)

6 - 27

m
n

6.3.1 sin 3 x cos10 x dx

sin 3 x cos10 x dx = sin 2 x cos10 x sin x dx
= (1 cos2 x ) cos10 x d(cos x )
= (cos10 x cos12 x) d(cos x )
= -111 cos11 x + 131 cos13 x + C

6.3.2 sin 5 x dx
sin 5 x dx = sin 4 x sin x dx
= (1 cos2 x)2 d(cos x)
= (1 2 cos2 x + cos4 x) d(cos x)
= -cos x + 23 cos3 x - 15 cos5 x + C

6.3.3

=
=

3
sin 2

m
n

cos x dx = sin 3 x cos2 x dsin x

= sin 3 x(1 - sin 2 x) dsin x
4
6
= sin4 x - sin6 x + C
4
2
4
2
sin x cos x cos x dx = sin x cos x dsin x
= sin 4 x(1 - sin 2 x) dsin x
5
7
= sin5 x - sin7 x + C
3
2
sin x cos x dx
= sin 2 x cos2 x sin x dx
= (1 - cos2 x) cos2 x (-dcos x)
3
5
= - cos3 x + cos5 x + C
2
2
sin x cos x dx
2 x )( 1 + cos 2 x )dx
= (1 cos
2
2
= 14 (1 - cos2 2x) dx
4 x ) dx
= 14 (1 - 1 + cos
2
= x8 - 321 sin 4x + C

sin 3 x cos 2 x

6 - 28

6.3.4 sin x cos11 x dx

sin x cos11 x dx = cos11 x d(cos x )
= -121 cos12 x + C

6.3.5 cos2 x dx
2 x dx
cos2 x dx = 1 + cos
2
= 12 (1 + cos 2x ) dx
= 12 (1 + cos 2x ) d(22x )
= 14 (1 + cos 2x ) d(2x )
= 14 (2x + sin 2x) + C

sin 2 x cos x

dx

x cos x dx

3
sin 2 x d (sin

5
2 sin 2

6.3 sin m x cos n x

x = 2

6 - 26

x)

+C

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

Page 7 of 17

6 - 29

6 - 30

6.3.6 sin 6 x dx
2x ) 3
sin 6 x = (1 cos
2
= 18 (1 - 3cos 2x + 3 cos2 2x - cos3 2x )
= 18 - 83 cos 2x + 83 cos2 2x - 18 cos3 2x
4 x ) - 1 cos3 2 x
= 18 - 83 cos 2x + 83 (1 + cos
2
8
= 165 - 83 cos 2x + 163 cos 4x - 18 cos3 2x
sin 6 xdx
= (165 - 83 cos 2x + 163 cos 4x - 18 cos3 2x ) dx
= 165 1 dx - 83 cos 2x dx + 163 cos 4x dx
- 18 cos3 2x dx
= 165 x - 83 ( 12 cos 2x d(2x)) + 163 ( 14 cos 4x d(4x))
- 18 ( 12 cos2 2x cos 2x d(2x))
= 165 x - 163 cos 2x d(2x) + 643 cos 4x d(4x)
- 161 cos2 2x d(sin 2x)
= 165 x - 163 sin 2x + 643 sin 4x - 161 (1 sin 2 2x ) d(sin 2x)

6.3.7 sin 2 x2 cos2 x2 dx

sin 2 x2 cos 2 x2 = ( sin x2 cos x2 ) 2
= ( sin2 x ) 2
= 14 sin 2 x
2x )
= 14 (1 cos
2
= 18 (1 - cos 2x)
sin 2 x2 cos2 x2 dx
= 18 (1 - cos 2x) dx
= 18 ( (1 - cos 2x) dx
= 18 ( 12 (1 - cos 2x) d(2x))
= 161 (2x - sin 2x) + C

= 165 x - 163 sin 2x + 643 sin 4x - 161 (sin 2x - sin3 2x ) + C

= 165 x - 14 sin 2x + 643 sin 4x + 481 sin 3 2x + C

6 - 31

6 - 32

6.4 sec m x tan n x

cos ecm x cot n x

1 + tan 2 x = sec2 x
sec x tan x dx = d sec x, sec2 x dx = d tan x

1 + cot 2 x = cos ec2 x

-cosec x cot x dx = d cosec x, cos ec2 x dx = -d cot x

m
n

m
n
m
n

dx
2
2
= sec x tan x (sec x tan x dx)
= sec2 x ( sec2 x - 1) d sec x
5
3
= sec5 x - sec3 x + C
4
3
2
3
2
sec x tan x dx = sec x tan x ( sec xdx)
= (1 + tan 2 x) tan3 x d tan x
4
6
= tan4 x + tan6 x + C
2
2
sec x tan x dx = sec x ( sec x - 1) dx
= sec3 x dx - sec x dx

m
n

sec3 x tan 3 x

sec3 x

dx ( by part)
=
+ ln | sec x + tan x |) + C
dx

10
2
= tan x sec xdx
= tan10 x d tan x
11
= tan11 x + C
1 (sec x tan x
2
sec2 x tan10 x

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

m
n

m
n

m
n

m
n

cos ec3 x cot 3 x

dx
=
x x (cosec x cot x dx)
2
= cos ec x ( cos ec2 x - 1) (-d cosec x)
5
3
= - cos 5ec x + cos 3ec x + C
4
3
cos ec x cot x dx
= cos ec2 x cot3 x ( cos ec2 xdx)
= (1 + cot 2 x) cot3 x (-d cot x)
4
6
= - cot4 x - cot6 x + C
2
cosec x cot x dx
= cosec x ( cos ec2 x - 1) dx
= cos ec3 x dx - cosec x dx
by part
2
10
cos ec x cot x dx
= cot10 x cos ec2 xdx
= cot10 x (-d cot x)
11
= - cot11 x + C
cos ec2

cot 2

Page 8 of 17

6 - 33

6.4.1 sec4 x tan 5 x dx

sec4 x tan 5 x dx
= sec2 x tan 5 x sec2 x dx
= (1 + tan 2 x ) tan 5 x d(tan x )
= (tan5 x + tan 7 x) d(tan x )
= 16 tan 6 x + 18 tan8 x + C

cos ec x cot 5 x dx

6.4.3 tan3 x dx
tan3 x dx = sec1 x tan 2 x sec x tan x dx
= sec1 x (sec2 x 1) d(sec x)
= (sec x sec1 x ) d(sec x )
= 12 sec2 x - ln | sec x | + C

cos ec 2 x cot 5 x dx

cos ec 2 x (cos ec 2 x 1) 2 d (cos ec x )

cos ec 2 x (cos ec 4 x 2 cos ec 2 x + 1) d (cos ec x )

(cos ec 2 x 2 cos ec 2 x + cos ec 2 x ) d (cos ec x )

1
7

4 cos ec 2 x
5

- 2 cosec2 x + C

6.4.5 tan 2 x sec x dx

tan 2 x sec x dx = tan x d (sec x)
= tan x sec x - sec x d(tan x)
= tan x sec x - sec3 x dx
= tan x sec x - (1 + tan 2 x ) sec x dx
= tan x sec x - sec x dx - tan 2 x sec x dx
= tan x sec x - ln | sec x + tan x | - tan 2 x sec x dx

2 tan 2 x sec x dx = tan x sec x - ln | sec x + tan x | + C1

1
2
tan x sec x dx = 2 (tan x sec x - ln | sec x + tan x |) + C

6 - 36

+ ln | sec(3x + 1) + tan(3x + 1) | ) + C

cos ec 2 x cot 4 x cos ec x cot x dx

= - 92 cos ec 2 x +

6.4.6 sec3 (3x + 1) dx

sec3 (3x + 1) dx
= 13 sec3 (3x + 1) d(3x + 1)
= 13 sec3 z d z ( z = 3x + 1)
sec3 z dz
= sec z d(tan z)
= sec z tan z - tan z d(sec z)
= sec z tan z - tan 2 z sec z dz
= sec z tan z - (sec2 z - 1)sez dz
= sec z tan z - sec3 z dz + sec z dz
= sec z tan z + ln | sec z + tan z | - sec3 z dz
= 12 (sec z tan z + ln | sec z + tan z | ) + C1
sec3 (3x + 1) dx
= 16 (sec(3x + 1)tan(3x + 1)

cos ec x cot 5 x dx

6.4.4

6.4.2 cot 4x dx
cot 4 x dx = cot 2 x cot 2 x dx
= cot 2 x (cos ec2 x 1) dx
= cot 2 x cos ec2 x dx - cot 2 x dx
= cot 2 x d(cot x ) - (cos ec2 x 1) dx
= - 13 cot3 x + cot x + x + C

6 - 35

6 - 34

6.4.7 cos ec3x cot 2 x dx

cos ec3x cot 2 x dx = cos ec3x(cos ec2 x 1) dx
= cos ec5x dx cos ec3x dx
... (*)
5
3
2
cos ec x dx = cos ec x cos ec x dx
= cos ec3x d( cot x )
= (cos ec3x )( cot x) ( cot x ) d(cos ec3x )
= cos ec3x cot x + cot x [3 cos ec2 x ( cos ec x cot x)] dx
= cos ec3x cot x 3 cos ec3x cot 2 x dx
cos ec5dx (*)
cos ec3x cot 2 x dx
= 14 cos ec3x cot x 14 cos ec3x dx
...
cos ec3x dx = cosec x d(-cot x)

(**)

= (cosec x)(-cot x) - (-cot x) d(cosec x)

= -cosec x cot x - cosec x cot 2 x dx
= -cosec x cot x - cosec x (cos ec2 x 1) dx
= -cosec x cot x - cos ec3x dx + cosec x dx
= 12 cosec x cot x + 12 ln | cosec x - cot x | + C1
cos ec3x dx (**)
1
1
3
2
3
cos ec x cot x dx = - 4 cos ec x cot x + 8 cosec x cot x
- 18 ln | cosec x - cot x | + C

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

Page 9 of 17

6 - 37

= x n ex n

= e x (x10 10 x 9 + 10 9 x8 10 9 8 x 7

x n 1 e x dx

dx
x3 ex dx
= I3
= x 3 e x - 3 I2
= x 3 ex - 3( x 2 ex - 2 I1 )
= x 3 ex - 3( x 2 ex - 2(x ex - 1 I0 ))
= x 3 ex - 3( x 2 ex - 2(x ex - ex + C))

6 - 39

+ 10 9 8 7 x 6 10 9 8 7 6 x 5
+ 10 9 8 7 6 5 x 4 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 x 3
+ 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 x 2 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 x
+ 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1) + C
10

= m1 sin m 1 x cos x + mm 1

4
3
2
+ x x + x x + 1) + C
4! 3! 2!

6 - 40

sin m 2 x dx

sin 4 x dx
Im = sin m x dx
I 2 = 1 sin x cos x + 1 I0 = 1 sin x cos x + 1 x + K
2
2
2
2

sin 4 x dx

= I4
= 14 sin 3 x cos x + 34 I2
= 14 sin 3 x cos x + 34 ( 12 sin x cos x + 12 x ) + C

6.5.2 sin8 x dx

7
1 7
8
6
sin x dx = 8 sin x cos x + 8 sin x dx
= 18 sin 7 x cos x + 78 ( 16 sin 5 x cos x + 56 sin 4 x dx )
( 1 sin 3 x cos x
= 18 sin 7 x cos x 487 sin 5 x cos x + 35
48 4
=
=

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

= 10! e x ( x10! x9! + x8! x7! + x6! x5!

m = 2, 3, 4, ...
sin m x dx
= sin m 1 x sin x dx
= sin m 1 x d( cos x )
= sin m 1 x cos x ( cos x) d(sin m 1 x)
= sin m 1 x cos x + cos x [(m 1) sin m 2 x cos x dx]
= sin m 1 x cos x + (m 1) sin m 2 x (1 sin 2 x) dx
= sin m 1 x cos x + (m 1) sin m 2 x dx (m 1) sin m x dx

m sin m x dx = sin m 1 x cos x + (m 1) sin m 2 x dx

sin m x dx

dx )

x10 e x dx

x3 ex

6.5.1 x10 e x dx
x10 e x dx = x10 e x 10 x 9 e x dx
= x10 e x 10(x 9 e x 9 x8 e x dx )
= x10 e x 10 x 9 e x + 10 9(x8 e x 8 x 7 e x
:
10

6.5
n = 1, 2, 3, ...
x n e x dx
= x n d (e x )
= x n e x e x d( x n )
= x n e x n x n 1 e x dx
= x n ex nIn 1
x n e x dx

6 - 38

+ 3 sin 2 x dx )
4
1 sin 7 x cos x 7 sin 5 x cos x 35 sin 3 x cos x
8
48
192
+ 35 ( 1 sin x cos x + 1 dx )
2
64 2
1 sin 7 x cos x 7 sin 5 x cos x 35 sin 3 x cos x
8
48
192
35
35

sin x cos x +
x+C
128
128

Page 10 of 17

6 - 41

6.5.3 sin m x cosn x dx

sin m x cosn x dx = sin m 1 x cosn x sin x dx
= sin m 1 x cosn x d( cos x )
n +1
= sin m 1 x d( cosn + 1 x ) n -1
n +1

6.5.4 sec m x dx
secm x dx = secm 2 x sec2 x dx
= secm 2 x d(tan x )
= secm 2 x tan x tan x d(secm 2 x )
= secm 2 x tan x tan x (m 2) secm 2 x tan x dx
= secm 2 x tan x (m 2) secm 2 x (sec2 x 1)dx
=

cos n +1 x d (sin m 1 x )]
n +1

= [sin m 1 x ( cosn + 1 x )

6 - 42

= n 1+ 1 sin m1 x cos n +1 x
+ n 1+ 1 cos n +1 x (m 1) sin m2 x cos x dx
= n 1+ 1 sin m 1 x cosn +1 x + mn +11 sin m 2 x cosn + 2 x dx
= n 1+ 1 sin m1 x cos n +1 x
+ mn +11 sin m2 x (1 sin 2 x ) cos n x dx
= n 1+ 1 sin m 1 x cosn +1 x + mn +11 sin m 2 x cosn x dx

sec m 2 x tan x (m 2) sec m x dx + ( m 2) sec m 2 x dx

(m 1)

sec m x dx

sec m 2 x tan x + (m 2)

=
sec m 2 x dx

m 1 sin m x cos n x dx
n +1
mn ++ 1n sin m x cosn x dx
= n 1+ 1 sin m 1 x cosn +1 x + mn +11 sin m 2 x cosn x dx

sec m x dx

1 sec m 2 x tan x + m 2 sec m 2 x dx

m 1
m 1

m 2

sin m x cos n x dx
= m 1+ n sin m 1 x cosn +1 x + mm + 1n sin m 2 x cosn x dx

m 2, n -1
m + n 0

6 - 43

sec m x tan n x dx =

=
=
=
=

secm 2 x tan n x sec 2 x dx

sec m 2 x tan n x d (tan x )

n +1

x ) n 1
sec m 2 x d ( tan
n +1
n +1 x
n +1 x
d (sec m 2 x )
) tan
sec m 2 x ( tan
n +1
n +1
1 sec m 2 x tan n +1 x
n +1
- n 1+ 1 tan n +1 x (m 2) secm2 x tan x dx
1 sec m 2 x tan n +1 x m 2 sec m 2 x tan n + 2 x dx
n +1
n +1

sec m x tan n

6 - 44

6.5.5 secm x tan n x dx

secm x tan n x dx

u dv m n

sec m x tan n x dx

=
=
=

sec m 1 x tan n 1 x sec x tan x dx

tan n 1 x sec m 1 x d (sec x )

m
tan n 1 x d ( sec x ) m 0
m
m
m
tan n 1 x ( sec x ) sec x d (tan n 1 x )
m
m
1 sec m x tan n 1 x 1 sec m x (n 1) tan n 2 x sec 2 x dx
m
m
1 sec m x tan n 1 x n 1 sec m + 2 x tan n 2 x dx
m
m

=
=
=

sec m x tan n x dx
= m1 secm x tan n 1 x nm 1 secm + 2 x tan n 2 x dx

n 2 m 0
n

x dx =

1 sec m 2 x tan n +1 x m 2 sec m 2 x tan n + 2 x dx

n +1
n +1

m 2 n 1
m

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

Page 11 of 17

6 - 45

6.5.6

6 - 46

sin 5 x cos8 x dx

sin m x cos n x dx
= m 1+ n sin m 1 x cosn +1 x + mm + 1n sin m 2 x cosn x dx
sin 5 x cos8 x dx

= 131 sin 4 x cos9 x + 134 sin 3 x cos8 x dx

= 131 sin 4 x cos9 x + 134 ( 111 sin 2 x cos9 x + 112 sin x cos8 x dx )
4 sin 2 x cos9 x 8
= 131 sin 4 x cos9 x 143
cos8 x d (cos x )
143
4 sin 2 x cos9 x 8 cos9 x + C
= 131 sin 4 x cos9 x 143

1287

6.5.7 sec7 x dx

m2
1
m
m2
m2
sec x dx = m 1 sec x tan x + m 1 sec x dx
sec7 x dx = 16 sec5 x tan x + 56 sec5 x dx
= 16 sec5 x tan x + 56 ( 14 sec3 x tan x + 34 sec3 x dx )
= 16 sec5 x tan x + 245 sec3 x tan x + 85 ( 12 sec x tan x + 12 sec x dx )
= 16 sec5 x tan x
+ 245 sec3 x tan x + 165 sec x tan x + 165 ln | sec x + tan x | + C

6.5.8

sec5 x tan 5 x dx

sec m x tan n x dx
= m1 sec m x tan n 1 x n m 1 sec m + 2 x tan n 2 x dx
sec5 x tan 5 x dx

= 15 sec5 x tan 4 x
= 15 sec5 x tan 4 x
= 15 sec5 x tan 4 x
= 15 sec5 x tan 4 x

6 - 47

6 - 48

6.5.9 sec5 x tan 2 x dx

secm x tan n x dx
= m1 secm x tan n 1 x nm 1 secm + 2 x tan n 2 x dx

m2
1
m
m2
m2
sec x dx = m 1 sec x tan x + m 1 sec x dx

- 54 sec7 x tan 3 x dx
- 54 ( 17 sec7 x tan 2 x 72 sec9 x tan x dx )
- 354 sec7 x tan 2 x + 358 ( 19 sec9 x tan 0 x ) + C
8 sec9 x + C
- 354 sec7 x tan 2 x + 315

6.6 sin x cos x

R (sin x , cos x ) sin x cos x
1
, 1 + cos x , ...
1 + sin
x sin x + cos x

z = tan x2

sec5 x tan 2 x dx

= sec3 x tan 1 x + 3 sec3 x tan 0 x dx

= sec3 x tan 1 x + 3( 12 sec x tan x + 12 sec x dx )
= sec3 x tan 1 x + 32 sec x tan x + 32 ln | sec x + tan x | + C

6.5.10 tan m x dx
tan m x dx = tan m 2 x (sec2 x 1) dx
= tan m 2 x sec2 x dx tan m 2 x dx
= tan m 2 x d(tan x ) tan m 2 x dx
= m1 1 tan m 1 x tan m 2 x dx
tan m x dx = m1 1 tan m 1 x tan m 2 x dx
m 2

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

2.
3.

1
cos x2 =

2z
1+ z2
2
cos x = cos2 x2 - sin 2 x2 = 1 z 2
1+ z
dz = ( sec2 x2 ) 12 dx = 12 (1 + z2 )dx
dx = 2 2 dz
1+ z

1. sin x =

2 sin x2

R(sin x, cos x) dx = R(

2z , 1 z 2 )( 2 dz)
1+ z2 1+ z2 1+ z2

Page 12 of 17

6 - 49

6.6.1
1. z = tan x2
sin x = 2z 2 dx =
1+ z

1 dx
1 + sin
x
= 12z 2 2 dz

1 dx
1 + sin x

6.6.2
z = tan x2 sin x

2 dz
1+ z2

dx =

1+ z
1 + z2
1
dz
z 2 + 2z + 1

= 2 (z + 1) 2 d(z + 1)
= -2(z + 1) 1 + C
= 2 x +C
1 + tan

=
=

1
2. 1 + sin
dx
x
1

sin
1
= 1 + sin x 1 sin xx dx
= 1 sin2 x dx = sec2 x dx +
cos x
sec 2 x dx

=
=
cos 2 x

=
=

2 dz
1+ z2

1+ z
du

1 z2
2 dz
1 + z2

2 1 + z2
1
z

3 + 5(
)
1 + z2
1 z2
1 dz
2
3 + 3z 2 + 5 5z 2 1 + z 2
z2 1
(z 2 + 1)(z 2 4) dz

(z 2

z2 1
+ 1)(z 2 4)

(z 2

z2 1
+ 1)(z 2 4)

2
5(z 2 + 1)

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

= 1 z2
1+ z

1
dx
3 sin x + 4 cos x
1
2 dz
2
2
6z + 4(1 z ) 1 + z
2
2
1+ z
1+ z
1

dz
2z 2 3z 2
1

dz
( 2z + 1)(z 2)
(2z + 1) 2(z 2)
dz
1
5
( 2z + 1)(z 2)
- 15 z 1 2 d(z - 2) + 52 ( 12 2z1+ 1 d(2z +
- 15 ln | z - 2 | + 15 ln | 2z + 1 | + C
- 15 ln | tan x2 - 2 | + 15 ln | 2tan x2 + 1 | + C

3( 1
20 z 2

6 - 52

6.6.3 5 + 3 1sec 2x dx
2 x dx
5 + 3 1sec 2x dx = 3 +cos
5 cos 2 x
u du
= 12 3 +cos
5 cos u
u = 2x
2
z = tan u2 cos u = 1 z 2 du =

dx

1))

6 - 51

cos u
3 + 5 cos u

1
3 sin x + 4 cos x
= 2z 2 , cos x
1+ z

sin x dx

=
+ cos2 x d(cos x)
= tan x - cos 1x + C
= tan x - sec x + C

2 dz
1+ z2

1+

= 2

6 - 50

z2 1
dz
(z 2 + 1)(z 2 4)
= ( 22 + 203 ( z 1 2 - z +1 2 )) dz
5(z + 1)
2
= 5 21 dz + 203 ( z 1 2 dz - z +1 2 dz)
z +1
= 52 21 dz + 203 ( z 1 2 d(z - 2) - z +1 2 d(z
z +1
= 52 arctan z + 203 (ln | z - 2 | - ln | z + 2 |) + C1
z = tan u2 = tan x

+ 2))

arctan z = x
5 + 3 1sec 2x dx

= 12 ( 52 arctan z + 203 (ln | z - 2 | - ln | z + 2 |)) + C

= 15 arctan z + 403 (ln | z - 2 | - ln | z + 2 |) + C

= x5 +
-

3 ln | tan x 2
40
tan x + 2

|+C

1 )
z+2

Page 13 of 17

6 - 53

6.6.4

z =

tan x2

1
dx
5 sin x + 3

sin x =

1
dx
5 sin x + 3
2 dz
2
+ 3 1+ z

2z
1+ z2

dx =

2 dz
1+ z2

= 10z1
1 +z2

=2

3z 2 + 10z + 3

dz

1.

2.

1( 3
8 3z + 1

1
(3z + 1)(z + 3)

... (*)

=[

B
z+3
A (z + 3) + B(3z + 1)
(3z + 1)(z + 3)

=
A, B
1 = A(z + 3) + B(3z + 1)
z = -3 1 = -8B B = - 18
z = - 13 1 = A(- 13 + 3)
A = 83
(3z + 11)(z + 3) = 83 ( 3z1+ 1 ) - 18 ( z +1 3 )

z =

= ax + b
x = 1a ( z n - b)
dx = 1a n z n 1 dz = na z n 1 dz
zn

1 ( ln |
4

1
dx
5 sin x + 3

3tan x2 + 1 | - ln | tan x2 + 3 |) ]

x=
2
x =0

= 14 (ln | 3tan 4 + 1 | - ln | tan 4 + 3 |)

- 14 (ln | 3tan 0 + 1 | - ln | tan 0 + 3 |)

= 14 (ln 4 - ln 4) - 14 (ln 1 - ln 3)
= 14 ln 3

6 - 56

6.7 n ax + b
n ax + b

2
0

= 3zA+ 1 +

6 - 55

1 ln | 3z + 1 | - 1 ln | z + 3 | + C
4
4
1 ln | 3tan x + 1 | - 1 ln | tan x + 3 | + C
2
2
4
4
1 (ln | 3tan x + 1 | - ln | tan x + 3 | ) + C
2
2
4

1 )
z+3

(*) 5 sin1x + 3 dx
= 2 ( 83 ( 3z1+ 1 ) - 18 ( z +1 3 )) dz
= 34 3z1+ 1 dz - 14 z +1 3 dz
= 14 3z1+ 1 d(3z + 1) - 14 z +1 3 d(z + 3)
=

= 2 (3z + 11)(z + 3) dz
(3z + 11)(z + 3)
1
(3z + 1)(z + 3)

6 - 54

6.7.1

x 2 (x

6
4
3

- 2) dx

1
3

1. z = (x - 2)
z3 = x - 2 x = z3 + 2 dx = 3 z 2 dz
4

x 2 (x - 2) 3 dx = ( z3 + 2) 2 z 4 3 z 2 dz
= 3 z 6 ( z 6 + 4 z3 + 4) dz
= 3 ( z12 + 4 z9 + 4 z 6 ) dz
13
10
7
= 3( z13 + 4 z10 + 4 z7 ) + C
10

13

= 133 (x - 2) 3 + 65 (x - 2) 3 + 127 (x - 2) 3 + C
2. u = x - 2 x = u + 2 dx = du
4

x 2 (x - 2) 3 dx
4
= (u + 2) 2 u 3 du
4

= ( u 2 + 4u + 4) u 3 du
10

= ( u 3 + 4 u 3 + 4 u 3 ) du
13

= 133 u 3 +

10

6u3
5
13

+ 127 u 3 + C
10

= 133 (x - 2) 3 + 65 (x - 2) 3 + 127 (x - 2) 3 + C

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

Page 14 of 17

6 - 57
1

x2

6.7.2

1
x3

1
x6

+1

=
=

= 6( z7 =

7
6 x6

z5
5

5
1 x6

-5

z 1

x 3 +1

z3
3

1 )
z2 + 1

dz

- z + arctan z) + C

1
1 x2

+3

1
x6

+ arctan

1
x6

+C

(z + 1)(z 1)

2 2 2
= 2 2
(z +1)(z 1)(z +1)
(z + 1)(z 1)
A
B
Cz
+
D
= z 1 + z + 1 + 2
z +1
A (z + 1)(z 2 + 1) + B(z 1)(z 2 + 1) + (Cz + D)(z 2 1)
=
(z 2 + 1)(z 1)(z + 1)
A, B, C, D
2 = A(z + 1)( z 2 + 1) + B(z - 1)( z 2 + 1)
+ (Cz + D)( z 2 - 1)
z = 1 2 = 4A A = 12
z = -1 2 = -4B B = - 12
z = 0 2 = A - B - D
D = -2 + A - B = -1
z3
0 = A + B + C C = -A - B = 0

2
(z 2 + 1)(z 2 1)

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

1
2
z 1

z 1
z +1
1
- 21
(z + 1)(z 1)
z +1
1( 1 - 1 ) - 1
2 z 1
z +1
z2 + 1

6 - 60

2.

1
2
z +1

dt

1.
2
= 21 - 21
2
2
=

6 - 59

3
1
(1 + e t ) 2 + (1 + e t ) 2

2z dz
1
z3 + z z 2 1
2
dz
(z 2 + 1)(z 2 1)

=
-1+

dt

x 2 dx

( 2 ) 6z5 dz
z +1
8
6 2z dz
z +1
6 ( z6 - z 4 + z 2

3
1
(1 + e t ) 2 + (1 + e t ) 2

z = (1 + e t ) 2
z 2 = 1 + e t e t = z 2 - 1
e t dt = 2z dz
dt = 22z dz

z3

6.7.3

dx

z =
z 6 = x dx = 6 z5 dz

6 - 58

2
(z 2 + 1)(z 2 1)

3
(1 + e t ) 2

1
2
z 1

1
+ (1 + e t ) 2

1
2
z +1

1
z2 + 1

dt

1
2 - 1 ) dz
z +1
z2 + 1
1 dz - 1
1 dz 2 z +1
z 1

= ( z 2 1 +

= 12
= 12 ln | z - 1| =

1 ln |
2

1 ln |
2

1
et 2

1
z2 + 1

dz

z + 1| - arctan z + C

(1 + ) - 1| 1

1 ln |
2

(1 + e t ) 2 + 1|

- arctan(1 + e t ) 2 + C
=

1 ln( 1 + e t 1 )
2
1 + et + 1

- arctan(1 + e t ) 2 + C

1
z2 + 1

Page 15 of 17

6 - 61

6 - 62

6
4

6.8

6.8.1

a2 - u2

x = 5 sin
= arcsin x5
dx = 5 cos d
25 x 2 = 5 cos

4
dx
(2 x 2 ) 2
4
dx
4 2x x 2

u = a sin a 2 - u 2 = a 2 - a 2 sin 2
= a 2 (1 - sin 2 )
= a 2 cos2
du = a cos d
= arcsin ua
a 2 + u 2 = a 2 + a 2 tan 2
= a 2 (1 + tan 2 )
= a 2 sec2
du = a sec2 d

a2

+ u2

x 1 dx
x2 + 4
4
dx
( x 2 + 2 x + 2) 2

u2

u = a tan

- a2

= arctan u
a
u 2 - a 2 = a 2 sec2

x + 1 dx
x2 4
2
dx
x 2 2x 5

x2

32

sec

= 3 tan 2 d
= 3 ( sec2 - 1) d = 3 tan - 3 + C
= 3 sec2 1 - 3 + C
= 3 ( 23x )2 1 - 3 arcsec 23x + C
()
= 4x 2 9 - 3 arcsec 23x + C

3
2

4x 2 9
x

=(
=3

dx = [

4x 2 9

- 3 arcsec 23x ] xx==33

- 3( 3 )) - (0 - 0)
3 -

x2

1
25 x 2

5 cos
25 sin 2 5 cos

()
dx = [ - 251

25 x 2
x

] xx == 43

= - 251 [ 34 - 43 ]
7
= 300

6 - 64

x 2 + 3x
+ 6 x + 10

x2

dx

x 2 + 6x + 10 = (x + 3) 2 + 1 = 12 + (x + 3) 2
x + 3 = tan
dx = sec2 d
x 2 + 6x + 10 = sec
x 2 + 3x
dx
2
x + 6 x + 10
x ( x + 3)

dx

x 2 + 6 x + 10
(tan 3) tan
sec 2 d
sec
sec tan 2 d 3 sec tan d

=
=
= sec (sec2 1)d 3 sec
= sec3 d sec d 3 sec
= ( 12 sec tan + 12 sec d) sec d 3 sec
( 6.5.4)
= 12 sec tan - 3sec - 12 ln | sec + tan | + C
= 12 (x + 3) x 2 + 6x + 10 - 3 x 2 + 6x + 10
-

27

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

6.8.3

dx

4 - 9 = (2x) 2x = 3 sec
x = 32 sec
32 x 3 0 3
2x = 3 sec
2 dx = 3 sec tan d 4x 2 9 = 3 tan
3 tan 3 sec tan d
4 x 2 9 dx =

3
x
2
2

1
dx =
2 25 x 2
x
3
= 251 cos ec2 d
= 251 cot + C
2
= - 25x x + C

4x 2 9
x

3
2

dx

= arcsec ua

6 - 63

6.8.2

1
2 25 x 2
x
3
[- , ]
2 2

- a2
= a 2 ( sec2 - 1)
= a 2 tan 2
du = a sec tan d

u = a sec

1 ln |
2

x 2 + 6 x + 10

+ x + 3 | + C ()

Page 16 of 17

6 - 65

6.8.4
x

t =

t2

6.8.5

dx

( x 1)(3 x 2 x ) 2

t2

1
( x 1)(3 x 2 x ) 2

6 - 66

= x 2t dt = dx
2t
dx =
dt
1

x2
a2

y2
b2

= 1 a, b > 0

( t 1)(3 t 2 2 t ) 2

t2

3 - - 2t = 3 - ( + 2t) = 4 - (t + 1) 2 = 2 2 - (t + 1) 2
t + 1 = 2 sin
1

dt = 2 cos d (3 - t 2 - 2t) 2 = 2 cos

cos
2t
dt = 2(2(2sinsin2)1)22cos
d

( t 1)(3 t 2 2 t ) 2
sin 1 d
= 2sin
1
sin 1 sin + 1 d
= 2sin
1 sin + 1
2 + sin 1
2
sin
=
d
cos 2
= (-2 tan 2 - sec tan

x2
a2

f(x) =

=2

b a2 x2
a

= 1 y =

b2
b a2 x2
a

x [-a, a]
a

= 4

f ( x ) dx

+ sec2 ) d
= (-2( sec2 - 1) - sec tan + sec2 ) d
= 2 - tan - sec + C
dx

1
arcsin( t +2 1 )

y2

( x 1)(3 x 2 x ) 2
2
- t +21 3 t 2t
3 t 2 2t

=4

4b
a

b a2 x2
a

dx

a2 x2

dx

+C

= 2 arcsin( t +2 1 ) - (t + 3)(3 - t 2 - 2t) 2 + C

= 2 arcsin(

x + 1)
2

-(

+ 3)(3 - x - 2 x ) 2 + C

6 - 67

x = a sin
= arcsin xa
dx = a cos d a 2 x 2 = a cos
x = 0 = arcsin 0 = 0

x = a = arcsin 1 = 2
a

a2

=
=
=
=

a2
2
a2
2

6.8.6

dx = a cos a cos d

1 sec2 d
sec 4
cos 2 d

=
= 12 (1 + cos 2) d
= 12 + 14 sin 2 + C
= 12 + 12 sin cos + C
= 12 arctan x + 12 x 2

(1 + cos 2) d

a 2 ((
2
2
a 2
4

1
dx
( x 2 + 1) 2

( x + 1)

[ + sin22 ]

x = tan
dx = sec2 d x 2 + 1 = sec2
1
2 2 dx

cos 2 d

a2 x2

6 - 68

= 12 (arctan x +

=
2
=0

1+ x
x )
1 + x2

1
1 + x2

+C

+C

()

+ 0) - (0 + 0))

2301107 Calculus I 2550/1

4b ( a 2 )
a
4

= ab 2

Page 17 of 17