P#4 Input Output Storage PDF

Computer Fundamental & Online Network
Dosen: Yoseph H. Maturbongs, S.Kom., M.T.I
Pertemuan
#4
Input, Output
And Storage
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA
Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Topic Outline
Selecting dan Using Input Devices
Keyboards
Pointing devices
Drawing tablets
. Scanning devices
. Capture Devices
. Audio Input Devices
Selecting dan Using Output Devices

Display Screens
Audio Output Devices
. Printers
Choosing Appropriate Storage Devices

Data Storage Basics
Optical Drives
Network Volumes
. Hard Disk Drives

. Solid-State Drives
. Cloud-Based Storage
Troubleshooting Common Input, Output, and Storage Problems

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Smt Gasal

Keyboards
Pointing Devices
Input
Devices
Drawing Tablets
Computer
Scanning devices
Capture Devices
Audio Input Devices
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Smt Gasal
Keyboards
Most English-language Keyboards

called QWERTY
Function
keys
Toggle
keys
Modifier
keys
Positional
keys
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Smt Gasal
Keyboards
Most English-language Keyboards

called QWERTY
Wireless keyboard A keyboard that

connects to the computer wirelessly rather
than with a cable.
Ergonomic keyboard A keyboard that is
designed with features that help reduce
stress on the users hands and wrists.
Virtual or onscreen keyboard A replica of
a keyboard on the screen that users can tap
or click to simulate typing.
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Pointing Devices
Mouse a pointing device that the user
moves with his or her hand across a flat
surface to move an onscreen pointer.
Mechanical mouse a mouse that operates
by rolling a rubber ball inside a chamber
containing sensors.
Optical mouse a mouse that operates by
bouncing light off a flat surface and
measuring the reflection.
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Pointing Devices
Wireless mouse a mouse that
communicates wirelessly with a transceiver
connected to the computer, so it does not
need a cord. (need transceiver)
Trackball a pointing device in which the
user moves the pointer by rolling a ball with
his or her fingers.
Touchpad a pointing device consisting of a
touch-sensitive pad on which the user drags
a finger to move the pointer.
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Smt Gasal
Pointing Devices
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Smt Gasal
Pointing Devices
Touch screen a touch-sensitive
display monitor that functions both
as an input and an output device.
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Smt Gasal
Pointing Devices
Joystick a
pointing device
consisting of a
vertically
mounted stick
that can be tilted
in any direction.
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Yoseph H. M
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Drawing Tablets
Drawing tablet a flat
rectangular touchsensitive surface on
which a user can
draw with a stylus to
create onscreen
artwork.
Stylus a pen-shaped
pointer used to drag
across the surface of a
touch-sensitive screen.
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Smt Gasal
Sensory Input
Input technology that detect

direction, motion, and/or location
Global Positioning System (GPS):

To detect your location
Accelerometer: to tell how fast you are moving
Gyroscope: to report the orientation of the device
Compass: to report what direction you are facing

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Smt Gasal
Scanning
Devices
A scanner digitizes hard-copy

photos and documents and stores
them electronically
Digitize to convert something from hard-copy to digital

(computerized) form.
Multi-function device (MFD) a device that combines the
functions of a printer, a copier, and a scanner into one unit, and
also a fax in some models.
Flatbed scanner a scanner that has a large flat glass surface
on which the page to be scanned is placed.
Document feeder a mechanical feature of some scanners that
enables multiple pages to be scanned consecutively without
user intervention
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Smt Gasal
Scanning
Devices
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them electronically
Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Scanning
Devices

them electronically
Bar code reader A scanner that reads and

interprets bar codes such as UPC symbols.
Universal Product Code (UPC) A bar code
system used for identifying products for sale.
QR code A two-dimensional variant of a
bar code, containing more information
than a traditional bar code.
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Scanning A scanner digitizes hard-copy photos
and documents and stores them
Devices electronically
Magnetic card reader a scanner that
reads and deciphers the information on
the magnetic strip on a credit card or
other ID card.
Radio frequency identification (RFID)

chip a computer chip that communicates
wirelessly with a device to authenticate a
user.
Fingerprint reader is a type of biometric scan.
scanner that scans something about a human
body that is used to identify that person
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Smt Gasal
Scanning
Devices

them electronically
Optical mark recognition (OMR)

a scanner that detects the
presence of a pencil or ink mark on
certain areas of a standardized
form.
Magnetic-ink character recognition
(MICR) the scanning system used in
the banking industry to read routing
and account numbers on checks and
deposit slips.
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Smt Gasal
Capture
Devices
A capture device can capture either

still images or motion video
Webcam a digital video camera that

must remain connected to a
computer as it operates.
Digital camera a camera that captures and
stores still images in digital form.
Digital video camera A video camera that
captures and stores motion video in digital form.
Frame A still image that makes up part
of a digital video clip.
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Smt Gasal
Audio
Input
Devices
Most personal computers support audio

input, either through a built-in
audio adapter on the motherboard or
through an add-on sound card.
Voice recognition software Software

that recognizes spoken words that
match words in its database to digitize
spoken language.
Speech recognition software Software that can
learn an individuals pronunciation and vocal
inflection and translate it into digitized text.
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal

Displayed
Output
Devices
Piranti
Keluaran
Computer
ABC123
Printers
Audio
Output
Devices
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal

Display Screens
a video screen that the computer

uses to provide information to a
human user.
Display screens create their images by filling in tiny dots

called pixels with different colors.
PIXEL singkatan dari Picture
Element adalah titik-titik cahaya yang
membentuk suatu obyek dilayar
komputer. Makin banyak jumlah pixel
dalam suatu citra, makin besar
resolusi citra tersebut yg artinya
semakin bagus/tajam kualitas
gambarnya
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Display pixel size

The size of a display pixel is determined by
the screen resolution and diagonal size of
the monitor displaying it. Some Examples:
Screen Resolution
Diagonal Size
Pixel size
640x480
15"
0.4763mm
800x600
17"
0.4318mm
1024x768
21"
0.377mm
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Smt Gasal
Display pixel size
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Display adapter
Display
adapter, Video
card, Video
controller
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Display Technology
Cathode ray tube (CRT) is an older monitor technology
that uses a large vacuum tube and electron guns to create a
display image on a phosphor-covered glass.
The phosphors are arranged in triads: red, green, and blue
CRT monitor
P#3-25
An extreme close-up of part of a

CRT monitors screen
Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal
Display Technology
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) A flat-screen display technology
that passes electricity through liquid crystals to create a display
image.
Using Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL)
Light Emiting Diode (LED)
a semiconductor device that emits visible light when an
electric current passes through it
Plasma Display Panel (PDP)
a type of flat panel display common to large TV displays 30
inches (76 cm) or larger.
use small cells containing electrically charged ionized gases,
which are plasmas.
Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED)
A flatscreen technology that uses organic matter that lights
up in response to electrical current to create a display image.
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Smt Gasal
Another Display Tools

E-paper a monitor technology used in book readers in
which the screen retains its image but is unpowered
except when the display changes
Digital Whiteboard a whiteboard that is connected to a
computer, so that whatever is written on the board is saved
on the computer. \
Digital/Multimedia/Display Projector a projector that
accepts input from a computer.
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Smt Gasal
Display Mode On Windows 7/10
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Smt Gasal
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Smt Gasal

Printer Features
Initial cost
Per-page cost (consumable of ink/toner/ribbon)
Resolution: dots per inch (dpi)
Speed (advertised speed refers to its maximum
output)
:
Color
(BW/ print photos)
Paper handling (multiple paper trays, duplexing)
Interface (USB interface, network)
Multi-function (scanning, copying, and/or faxing)
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Smt Gasal

Comparing Types of Printers
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Smt Gasal

Specialty Printers
Thermal Printer a printer that transfers images to paper
using heat.
Direct Thermal Printer a printer that heats certain
areas of specially coated paper so that it turns black
and forms the image
Thermal Wax Transfer Printer a printer that melts a
wax-based ink onto paper in tiny dots.
:
Thermal Dye Transfer Printer a printer that heats
ribbons containing dye and then diffuses the dye onto
specially coated paper.
PLOTTER a large-format printer that creates
highprecision documents such as maps and engineering
drawings.
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Smt Gasal
Specialty Printers
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Smt Gasal

Audio Output Devices
The audio adapter in a computer handles both
input and output
The most
common
audio output
devices are
speakers and
headphones.
Powered Speakers
Speakers that contain their
own amplification, powered
by either AC current or
batteries.
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Hierarchy
of storage
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Smt Gasal
Satuan Data
Satuan Untuk Menyatakan Jumlah Data (file)
Satuan
Ekuivalen
Keterangan
byte
8 bit
Kilobyte (Kb)
1024 byte
Megabyte (Mb)
1024 kilobyte
Gigabyte (Gb)
1024 megabyte
Terabyte (Tb)
1024 gigabyte
Untuk menyimpan sebuah

karakter
Memori PC pertama kali
640 kilobyte
Memori PC saat ini
berkisar 64 512 mb
Ukuran harddisk saat ini
berkisar 20 40 gb
Database yg besar
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Smt Gasal
Satuan Data
Satuan Untuk Menyatakan Jumlah Data (file)
Satuan
Ekuivalen
Keterangan
1 Petabyte (PB)
1024 terabyte
Database yg besar
1 Exabyte (EB)
1024 petabyte
Database yg besar
1 Zettabyte (ZB)
1024 exabyte
Database yg besar
1 Yottabyte
(YB)
1024 zettabyte
Database yg besar
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal

Storage Media
Magnetic: uses different patterns

of magnetization on
a magnetically coated surface to store
information
Magnetic Disk
Floppy Disk (off-line storage)
Hard Disk drive (secondary storage)
Magnetic Tape
Magnetic Rolls (Carousel memory)
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal

Storage Media
Optical Media
Optical Storage
CD, CD-ROM, DVD, BD-ROM: Read only
storage
CD-R, DVD-R, DVD+R, BD-R: Write once
storage
CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVDRAM, BD-RE
Ultra Density Optical or UDO is similar in
capacity to BD-R or BD-RE
Magneto-optical disc storage

3D optical data storage
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Yoseph H. M
Smt Gasal

Storage Media
Semiconductor: uses semiconductor-based integrated
circuits to store information
primary storage (RAM), flash memory
Solid-State Drive: uses a type of EEPROM to store data
in tiny transistors
solid-state hard drive (SSHD)
Paper: Information was recorded by punching holes into
the paper or cardboard medium and was read
mechanically (or later optically)
bar-code, punched cards, paper tape
Network Storage: called network-attached storage (NAS)
Cloud Storage
OneDrive, GoogleDrive, DropBox, 4Shared
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Smt Gasal

Storage Capacity
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Smt Gasal

Comparing Storage Devices
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Smt Gasal
TERIMA KASIH
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Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Dosen: Yoseph H. Maturbongs, S.Kom., M.T.I

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Output Devices

Choosing Appropriate Storage Devices

. Hard Disk Drives

Troubleshooting Common Input, Output, and Storage Problems

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Most English-language Keyboards

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Most English-language Keyboards

Wireless keyboard A keyboard that

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Input technology that detect

Global Positioning System (GPS):

Compass: to report what direction you are facing

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

A scanner digitizes hard-copy

Digitize to convert something from hard-copy to digital

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

A scanner digitizes hard-copy

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

A scanner digitizes hard-copy

Bar code reader A scanner that reads and

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA

Computer Fundamental & Online Network

Selecting dan Using Input Devices

Radio frequency identification (RFID)

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sekretari TARAKANITA