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2016 03

APPLIED GEOPHYSICS

13 1

//Anisotropic rock physics models for interpreting pore structures in


carbonate reservoirs, APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2016, 13(1), P. 166-178. DOI:10.1007/s11770-016-0532-6

1,2 3 1,2
1. 1022492.
1022493.
83400

et al., 1990

(Carcione and Avseth, 2015)

Castagna
Castagna et
al., 1985Krief Krief

2016-01-012016-01-01
*41274136
Email: richard@cup.edu.cn
2016

13

Keys Xu2002

Landro2015
Regnet 2015

Huang
2015

Yu 2014

Li

Chen2013

DEMSCA

Gassmann

DEM SCA

Anselmetti and Ebrili, 1999

Asseffa et al., 2003Eberli et al., 2003

Xu White

1995

Hornby 1994

167

13

Pray Lucia

Anselmetti Ebrili1999

20
20-100

100

1 TL

0.8kHz 100~120

90MPa~115MPa370

2%

1000m/s

2 TL

CT

1000

2000

1
(
)

Agersborg 2005

Dunhan1962
Choquette Pray1970
Lucia1995
Choquette
168

Xu
Payne2009 Xu-White

Kumar Han

13

2005

Weger 2004

Xu Payne2009

Xu-White

Hill

SCA

s f s f 0 e

Lucia

169

13

f 0

Lucia

SC
DEM

K 0 0 ,
3

K i i v

K * (v) * (v)

dK * (v)
K i K * (v) P*i
dv

(1)

d * (v )
i * (v) Q*i
dv

(2)

1 v
1 v

v i

P*i Q*i

TL

DEM

3 -

A-18

A A-19 A
N

170

CSCA vn Cn I E(Cn CSCA )

n 1

1
N
vm I E(Cm CSCA )
m 1

(3)

13

VPiso VP11

d
1 v (C DEM (v))
dv
C C DEM (v) I E(C C DEM (v))
n

(4)

C SC
DEM
n m Cn Cm
I E
Eshelby Eshelby, 1957 N

5%
5%

VTI V p11 V p33

VTI

76GPa 42GPa

2.87g/cm 2.2GPa
3

1.04g/cm AR 0.05

VP 0 VSH 0

VP11 VP33
4 VP11

VP 90 VSH 90

45 VP 45

VP33

1.7%

VPiso

2.83g/cc 5a

12

Gassmann

c11 VP2 (90 ), c33 VP2 (0 ),


171

13

2
2
c44 VSH
(0 ), c66 VSH
(90 ),

(5)

4 V (45 ) 2 V (45 )(c11 c33 2c44 )


2

c13

4
P

2
P

(c11 c44 )(c33 c44 )

c44 .

5a

(a)

(b) DEM DEM

14

DEM

DEM

5a

, 42GPa

36GPa DEM

20MPa

c11 101.56GPa c13 28.24GPa


c33 78.16GPa , c44 33.08GPa c66 39.73GPa

0.05 30% 5b
5b DEM DEM
DEM

DEM
c11
c 33
DEM c 33

DEM c11 c 33
172

Brown and

13

Korringa, 1975

K-T
Kuster and Tokson, 1974
N
(K 0 4 0 / 3)
vn (K n K 0 ) P mn
(K *KT K 0 ) *

(K KT 4 0 / 3) n 1

(6)

(*KT 0 )

N
( 0 )
vn ( n 0 )Q mn
*
( KT ) n 1

(4)

(5) 4

(7)

(6) Wood

(9K 8 )
,
6(K 0 2 0 )

Korringa, 1975

*
KT

*
KT

(7) Brownand

mm

mm

Hudson Hudson,

(8) Hudson Kuster-Toksoz

1980

Hudson

Hudson

c*hud cij0 c1ij


*
hud

(8)
0
ij

K-T
-

c1ij

(9)

(1)
-

(1)
1
3

(3) -

TL
-

76GPa 42GPa,

2.87g/cm3 2.2GPa
1.04g/cm3 AR 0.01 0.4
3
173

13

1%

Brown-Korrigna

K-T

VTI
6

7
( 5

6 --

Hashin-Shtrikman
Mavko et al., 2001

0.15 -

30API

15API-

13API

0.05

174

13

8
6
GR

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13

n 0

n0

vn n vn Cn e n

(A-8)

vn n

Christensen, 2005

C* e

(A-1)

C0 e vn Cn C0 e n

C*

(A-9)

n 1

Willis (1977)

Christensen, 2005

e e

1 N

V n0

eij ( x)dV

(A-2)

en Tn e

Vn

(A-10)

Tn Cn C

1 N

V n 0

ij ( x)dV

(A-3)

A-9
N

C0 vn Cn C0 Tn e
n 1

Vn

V N Vn
n eij ( x) ij ( x)

Vn dV

A-1

(A-11)

(A-4)

C* C0 vn Cn C0 Tn

(A-12)

n 1

Willis1977

Vn

Tn

Vn en e dV

(A-5)

Vn

Tn I E(Cn C0 )

(A-13)

n en n

I E

Eshelby Eshelby,1957
-

A-13A-12
N

Christensen, 2005

C e
n

n n

(A-6)

C* C0 vn Cn C0 I E(Cn C0 ) (A-14)
1

n 1

A-14

e vn en
n 0

(A-7)

SCA
177

13

DEM Mavko et al.,

2001 SCA

CSCA vn C n I E(C n CSCA )


n 1

1
N
vm I E(C m CSCA )
m 1

DEM

Budiansky (1965)

CSCA C

Walpole (1966)
n (Cn C0 )1 E

(A-15)

(A-18)

DEM
v

v A-14

1 v

d
(C DEM (v))
dv

Cn C DEM (v) I E(Cn C DEM (v))

(A-19)

C DEM

C* e C* e vn (Cn C0 )1 E

n 1

(A-16)
N

n 1

178

(Cn CSCA )1 E 0

(A-17)

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