Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EDITORIAL SCRIBBLE
We have prepared Scribbler for this month with twice as much content as usual for you to
enjoy during coming holidays. You will find two new interesting columns. One is with the Dusty
jury comments on all paintings that participated on the last Get Dusty contest and the second one
with success stories from PGE members.
Malcom Jarvis from England suggests an approach using alcohol to create an underpainting
on which dry pastel is then applied. Liz Haywood-Sullivan from USA, a very well known pastel
artist and a teacher is telling her story from the last trip to Spain. Kathrine Hansen, the painter of a
beautiful portrait that won the Get Dusty, will tell you her story how she began her artistic life and
how a visit to Muse dOrsay changed her artistic path.
Charlie has made an in-depth study how PanPastels are behaving when applied as an
underpainting and we have continued with presenting your art in the Scribbler Gallery. This time
we have a gallery with entries from Alberto, Charlie, Heather, Jose, Julie, Kathrine, Mark, Sabina,
Sue and Tracie.
Please tell us your success stories and continue presenting your art in the Scribbler Gallery.
The Scribbler team would very much like to hear some comments and suggestions from you, and if
you are willing to join the team you are very welcome!
Happy painting! Mario Vukeli
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First place
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Runner up
Julie Mardell, UK
The Afghan
Very good and capable portrait of an interesting character
good attempt at facial hair, expression and intensity of stare, well
finished background which blends. Well executed painting: the
subtle tones and colours of the background contrast well with the
subject matter and the application techniques used throughout are
varied and well controlled. Comes alive nicely, reflected colours
in cast shadow around forhead good. Nose has volume, and good
reflected light on the underside of it. Some colour modeling of
head-dress.
Runner up
Ruth Mann, UK
South African Man
Great care taken with the likeness, good attempt at a
character study, head to body angle interesting, tonally
stronger, clean crisp pastelling, good shadowing. Warm tones
of skin clear, complexion glows with light.
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Julie Mardell
Lament for Ethiopia
Nicely draw, well painted attempt, the background supports a sense of suffering
or religious fervour.
Julie Mardell, UK
The Magician
Nicely drawn, and interesting and original portrayal, the face is really well
painted. Value and colour used for modeling forms in face. Gets plus-points for
the exuberance and, as it were, the charm.
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Whilst many pastellists seem to be aware of the technique of working over a watercolour or
gouache underpainting I am constantly surprised at how few realise that pastel itself can be moved
by the application of liquid to create an underpainting. My view is why bother to use another
medium to create the underpainting when the medium we all love soft pastel is eminently suited
to the task.
Pastel can be moved with water, turpentine, mineral spirits or alcohol. The first three
mentioned take time to dry so I almost always use the latter, namely Isopropyl Alcohol (which the
Americans call rubbing alcohol), because it dries almost immediately, certainly within 5 minutes,
and is therefore particularly useful when working en plein air. Also it has no smell, unlike
turpentine or mineral spirits.
In this article I would like to show you my approach to painting a landscape using pastel and
alcohol to create the underpainting much of which still remains in evidence in the finished work.
The painting was produced in the studio so that I could photograph the various stages under
controlled lighting conditions. My reference was a small sketch in charcoal and white gouache
produced last summer whilst sitting on the banks of the River Waveney just outside a small town
called Beccles on the Norfolk/Suffolk border in the UK.
STAGE ONE
I taped a piece of Wallis archival paper to the
board and quickly sketched in the basic shapes
together with a rough indication of tone values in
willow charcoal (I prefer vine charcoal but had
forgotten to replenish my stock!).
The centre of interest, the yacht in the
foreground and church tower beyond, were in
approximately the right area in the original sketch
to create a satisfactory composition (the rule of
thirds) so I had no need to move them.
The charcoal drawing on the Wallis paper
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STAGE TWO
My approach is to create my basic palette at this stage by selecting the colours I will use for
each of the major tone value areas in the painting. For each value range I aim to choose a pastel of
the main, local colour then one warmer and one cooler colour of the same value. This is a general
rule of thumb; as you will see sometimes I use more than three, never less than two.
Here are the colours I chose for the dark values the cloud formation in the top right of the
painting and the bank and trees in the middle ground.
The next value range to consider was the mid tones to be used for the foreground reeds and grasses and the
distant trees and church.
Finally a selection of light tone values for the light clouds, the sky and the water.
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STAGE THREE
I then applied the pastel loosely and broadly mainly using the side of the sticks but just
occasionally scribbling. I applied all the colours I had selected for each tone value range so that
when liquid is applied a variation in colour is achieved rather than a dull mass of just one colour.
This provides interest and variety in the underpainting and gives opportunities to let some of the
subtle colour variations that occur to be utilised in the finished work.
STAGE FOUR
I find this one of the exciting parts of the process, the
application of the liquid - in this case Isopropyl Alcohol. All you
need is shown in this picture
The alcohol, a small container, a large brush and a piece of kitchen
towel.
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STAGE FIVE
OK. So not everybody is perfect! Clearly the dark values used for the dark cloud formation
and the background tree line are too dark within the context of the painting as a whole. I adjusted
them by applying one or two of the lighter toned pastels from my initial selection over the top and
then re-applied the alcohol. I was happy with the revised result.
The dark cloud and the background
tree line tone values have been lightened to
create a better tonal range throughout the
painting.
STAGE SIX
Once the under painting was
dry, a matter of no more than a few
minutes, I began
applying dry pastel. Using the
palette of colours I selected at the
beginning I started with the sky and
basically worked down from top to
bottom. Having satisfactorily established the tone values for the whole picture in the under painting
I find there is no need to adopt the traditional method of working from dark to light. In fact the
structure of the painting is totally established so one can work in any way that feels comfortable,
from background to foreground, right to left, light to dark anything goes!
At this stage the work is all about defining and refining shapes, adding interest through subtle
changes in colour and tone value, softening edges, establishing texture and, finally, adding the
detail. The final painting is reproduced to a larger size on the next page. Hopefully you can see
where the underpainting is utilised to help create the final effect.
All illustrations and text Malcolm Jarvis 2009
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www.malcolmjarvisart.co.uk
FINISHED PAINTING
A stiff breeze, pastel, 26cms x 36 cms (10 x 14)
MATERIALS USED
Ground: Wallis neutral pH, acid free 236gsm paper. Wallis is an American pastel ground which is water and solvent
resistant. I have it sent over from the USA (I am fortunate that my sister lives in America). It is available from a
number of internet suppliers including www.cheapjoes.com, www.jerrysartarama, www.dickblick.com. The technique I
have described is not suited to the lighter weight papers such as Canson or Tiziano unless they are stretched first. It
works well on ArtSpectrum Colorfix paper.
Pastels: Unison. I find these beautiful, fat hand made pastels wonderful to work with. Excellent suppliers are
www.jacksonart.co.uk and www.heatoncooper.co.uk.
Solvent: Isopropyl Alcohol. There was a time when I could buy this in the local chemist shop or pharmacy. As the
small, independent chemists have been replaced by the big national chain operators it seems to be no longer a stock
item. However, I discovered that motor accessory companies usually have it. I get mine from www.as-essentials.co.uk,
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Traveling Lighter
by Liz Haywood-Sullivan, PSA
A traveling pastel artist is a work of art unto themselves. Each one individual, unique,
imaginative, often unorthodox (youre using that for what?!), and generally overburdened. Efforts
to educate students to lighten their load all too often falls on deaf ears as they leave their homes and
cant resist bringing along a few more colors - just in case.
Ready to go
Setup to paint
Last fall I had the opportunity to travel to Juzcar Spain to paint with Maggie Prices Pastel
workshop. I did a pretty good job reducing my equipment down to a wheeled backpack with the
following: a backpack Heilman box with approx. 250 half stick pastels of various manufacture, a
photo tripod with a quick release clip, two pieces of cardboard (from the back of a pad of drawing
paper) with trimmed sandpaper and glacine sandwiched in-between, my sketchbook and drawing
utensils, a Sun-Eden traveling adapter easel and clipon artists shelf, a bungee cord, a small rug, and
the ubiquitous extra box of anticipated essential pastels. All fit into the backpack and settled
somewhat comfortably on my back when going through the airport. The backpack fits easily into
the overhead storage on the airplane and the tripod ships in my checked suitcase.
This combination of equipment was easy to set up and to
quickly knockdown if painting conditions turn for the worse.
However, I continued to be plagued with the same thoughts that
turn us all into packrats especially when struggling with trying
to capture the glowing bounced light on the walls and alleys of
one of Andalusias all white villages. I was convinced that my
difficulties had nothing to do with my skills but the lack of
enough colors in my travel palette!
The highlight of this workshop was the day we spent
painting at the historic Alhambra complex in Granada. Our hosts
at the Hotel Bandolero had gotten us permission to paint on
location and we eagerly piled all of our equipment onto the bus
and set off. Once on location we were given our passes and set
free to paint where we wanted with the only restriction being
when to regroup for the trip back to Juzcar. And this is where I
would have liked to have done things differently. After guiltily
the Pastel Scribbler
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Resources:
Heilman Box for Pastels:
I use the backpack size.
www.heilmandesigns.com/new_page_5.htm
Sun Eden Artist Equipment:
I use the traveling adaptor and the artists shelf - 200.
www.sun-eden.com
Tripod:
Any normal photographers tripod with a quick release mechanism
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Then the underpainting of the background was fixated with a top grade workable pastel
fixative, as I wanted to avoid the darks accidentally dirtying the underpainting of the light areas.
Next the light areas were blocked in with PanPastels. I noticed that the sheerness of the PanPastels
makes it necessary to use a very light hand when drawing the motif on the paper prior to starting the
actual painting process with colour. In the picture above you can see a close-up of the torso and the
arm to our left. You can also see a hint of how fluid the PanPastels could be although I tried to fill
the areas with rather solid colour.
The very thin and delicate lines of the first drawing are clearly seen and the bolder earth-red
strokes that strengthen the lines are... well, bold. The PanPastels are perfect for my kind of
underpainting where I want the light to pass through the layer and bounce back from the cream
coloured paper to give an impression of strong light. I just have to be careful to not draw heavily,
especially for an all PanPastel painting. This layer of the underpainting was not fixated.
the Pastel Scribbler
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In the picture above, I want to point out an effect that can be used in different ways. The
sheerness and translucency of the PanPastels is very beautiful, and because of that trait of the Pans,
it is wise to paint the areas of lighter value first, similar to the procedure when using watercolour.
The arrows in section A shows how a bit of blue PanPastel of the background got painted
over parts of the arm on our right. (And by chance, it also shows the edge of an area I happened to
oversaturate with fixative, so the liquid started to flow.) I usually strive to overlap colours at edges,
so no white borders are left around objects. If this had been intended to be an all PanPastel painting,
this could have become a problem. Had I thought of it prior to fixing, it would have been easy to
erase or lift off the PanPastel blue with an eraser or kneadable eraser. As you see in section B, the
yellow PanPastel does not cover the blue, and as the blue is fixated, it doesnt mix with the yellow.
But, this area was to be painted over with pastel sticks, and they did covered the dark patches
completely, as seen in C.
As the background was supposed to be very dark, without resorting to using black, I would
not have been happy if the creamy yellow paper had shone through. Picture below shows the
PanPastel underpainting, in A, and a macro photo of a much smaller section (approximately the size
of the magenta line) of the finishing crusty top layers of pigment from sticks in B.
See how the PanPastel underpainting peeks through, allowing light to be reflected, but in
harmony with the top layers. Of course you can go the other way, too, and use the PanPastels for a
complementary underpainting, which will create a vibration of colour. Here, I wanted a tone-in-tone
underpainting, with a delicate vibration, which is why the underpainting was made so distinctly
spotty in order to add variety to the painting as it peeks through. If youre curious, you can see the
finished painting by clicking here, which will take you to the Get Dusty Gallery on the PGE
website, where all Dusty entries are collected.
As a complement to pastels sticks, the PanPastels make a Pantastic underpainting!
the Pastel Scribbler
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The Beginning
I could never draw anything freehand and therefore was
never interested in drawing let alone painting. In June 2008 I
read a book about drawing; Drawing on the Right Side of the
Brain, by Betty Edwards. The first exercise of the book was to
draw a self portrait, as can be seen I seriously could not draw. I
followed all the exercises and then out of the blue I could draw,
and I really enjoyed it. I entered a weekly art class and started
learning classical drawing. Of course the word pastel showed up
in the world of drawing but I had no clue what it was.
In August 2008 I visited a friend in
Paris. I went to Muse dOrsay as I have
done many times before as it is such a
treat. This time I saw the pastel paintings, I
had not noticed them before!! I saw
mystery, glitter, sparkle and luminous
colours... I had to know more!! During this time I also got to know about
Rumanian post-impressionist Calin Alupi. His pastels were different again,
what really inspired was that through his eyes I could see beauty where I
know my own eyes would not have seen it. The pastels were a goer!!
I returned to Perth (Western Australia) with a set of Sennelier pastels and a quest to learn
pastel painting and everything there is to know about pastels. Well knowing it would be a life long
journey.
I could not find a pastel teacher so my journey
would have to be on my own. I started by purchasing
about 10 different books about pastels on Amazon,
beginners books to advanced. I worked through them all,
but it was Alan Flattmanns book, The Art of Pastel
Painting, that made me understand pastel as a medium and
my technique has evolved around that. I understood from
his book that pastel stands out from any other medium in
the way light is reflected on pastel. Because pastel is
composed of thousands of tiny particles of pure pigment
the surface has a 3-D effect that reflects light from
multiple angles and allows light to penetrate deeply into
the painting. This creates vibrancy and richness of colour.
I of course thought of the sparkle and glitter that first
inspired me, and decided then and there that my pastel
paintings must always retain this quality of reflecting
light. Therefore blending pastel is not an option for me.
Whatever texture I wish to create must come from each
stroke as the stroke goes down. I mix colours by
the Pastel Scribbler
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Painting Subjects
I started with portrait painting as it seems to come naturally to me. It is the free flowing form
of nature that is the hardest for me to work with. However as I love the outdoors and anything to do
with nature I find myself drawn to landscape painting. This year I went to a carefully selected
workshop to learn about en plein air pastel painting. After much research on the internet I decided
to go to American artist Richard McKinley's workshop in Southern France. This was also my first
encounter with a pastel artist. It was a bit daunting to show
up as a beginner, especially because everyone else had
done workshops with that teacher before. But I gained so
much knowledge, and a sound method for en plein air
painting. So now I am constantly working out and about,
even though my paintings do not turn out that great as it is
really hard!! It is so much fun experimenting and I know I
am headed in the right direction. It is the observation of
colour directly from nature that is so important. Even my
portraits painted from photos are improving because I am
starting to internalize the colours as they appear in nature,
i.e. never alone always accompanied by other colours.
I have been notified that the painting A Passion for
Knitting (see the Scribler Gallery) is a finalist in the
Richeson 75 2010 Pastel competition, Importance
received a meritorious mention in the same competition, so
I am really pleased.
Importance
tip I
check
pastelpointersblog.artistsnetwork.com
He gives some serious pastel painting tips!! It is out on Mondays US time.
the Pastel Scribbler
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in
on
Richard
The Future
At the moment I am building up skills, and I feel I have a long way to go yet before I have
learned what I see as necessary to achieve my ultimate goal: To be able to truly paint from deeply
within myself. I am hoping one day to be able to merge landscape painting with figure/portraits so I
can capture everyday life. Mood, feelings, light and darkness, I guess the yin and yang of life.
The daily dose of ten to fifteen minutes of sketching is a great advice that will take you further
much faster than one perfect and finished painting per month will. Thank you, Katherine, for
showing us what is possible with determination and passion coupled with a systematic study.
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MEMBER SUCCESS
Competitions
Sabina Haas won the first prize in the annual
competition of the Artist's Magazine in the
Animal/Wildlife section of the
student/beginners section. Her painting and a
short article are published in the
January/February issue of the Artist's
Magazine.
Two PGE members, Katherine and Heather, have paintings accepted into the
Richeson75, in the juried competition for Pastel 2010.
Katherine Hansen, as mentioned in the article about her in this issue.
Send in your successes, big or small, to The Pastel
Scribbler, and they will be published in this column.
Heather Harman, with her Ronda Bridge, depicting a beautiful bridge,
Puente Nuevo (the new bridge, started in 1751), straddling the 120 meters
deep gorge dividing the city. At the bottom of El Tajo the Rio Gualdalevn
flows. A sight well worth a visit if youre in the Andaluca region of Spain.
Juried shows
Charlotte Herczfeld got her painting Hello Lamppost (see the
Scribbler Gallery) jured into a Swedish fine arts gallery, Edsvik
konsthall, in their Autumn Salon. Only 10% of the submitted
work passed through the jurying process. There are no awards
given at this type of show. Charlottes painting was the only
pastel work in the show, and attracted a lot of attention and
curiosity about the medium, which is virtually unknown in
Sweden as a fine artists medium.
Alberto Piedra has been selected as finalist in the "IV Certmen
Nacional de Mini-Cuadros Muz Martnez" in the city of Valencia
(Fourth National Challenge of small works) with the pastel painting "el
Sombrero". The exhibition starts on 12th of December.
Publishings
No less than 4 PGE members have PanPastel paintings in the PanPastel online gallery. Dorte
Krogh Nielsen, Mary Brigid Mackey, and Charlotte Herczfeld are in the Landscape category. In
Animal category is Tracie Koziura, and one of her paintings is the icon for the gallery, as is
Charlottes for the Landscape gallery. See them at www.panpastel.com/gallery.html. Send in your
own work where PanPastels are used, the info is found in the link.
the Pastel Scribbler
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Mark Whittaker, UK
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Sue Cottrell, UK
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Sue Cottrell, UK
Mark Whittaker, UK
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Julie Mardell, UK
the Pastel Scribbler
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Julie Mardell, UK
Tracie Koziura, UK
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COMPETITIONS to join
artKudos
(all media)
www.artkudos.com/callforentries.html
www.artistsnetwork.com/competitions/
PASTEL WORKSHOPS
Margaret Evans, PSA
www.shinafoot.co.uk/
Liz Haywood-Sullivan
www.aliciasotherland.com/
www.haywood-sullivan.com/
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