1 10 m/s 5

5m/s2 3
v0=10 m/s

S
t a a
a a
1-1 t1
v1=v0-at 0=10-5t t=2S 2S

**************

s=30m
v0a

v0Ot 3s

2 10m/s 17s
g=10m/s2

1445m

v0=0
10m/s

13
V0=-10m/sg=10m/s2 hv0t+

1275m

13 ABC CD ABC
CD
ABC

tCD=17-2=15s

=1275m
V-t 14

v0otB AB
tBtcvc BC

tCtDvDvC CD

tB=1s tc=2s tBtD=17-1=16s

tBvDtD vD160m/s

3 A 20m/s 40s
A 20m/s 180m B 6m/s

A 40s s1 B

S2=v2t=640=240m
400-240=160m
180m160m

A B

15 A v0=20m/s 40s
a=-0.5m/s2 A B A B
B

(m)

S364-168196180m

1.5
1-6 A B
A
A B

4 17
v AO
18 v1 v1=vcos

AO
A v v vn
A vA vA=v/cos
AO +
A 1-9A v vn vA
vA=v/cos

C P
=Fv A P =FvAcos

5 L v1 v2

v1 v2

L
v2v1 111
S v2v
0

v2=v1 112 0

6 h v0 v1
vy

B
Vt=v0+gt

ACD

x=v0t

ACD

v v0
v
7
9/25g=10m/s2

H=13.9m

113
t H t1 h V0=0

H=125m

A t1 B
C 113 BC AC AB
BC VB g 1s vB
AB
vt
vt 114

8 Rm 1s 5

A. 5
B. 5
C. 12
D.
5 5
C

115 AD

1s

9 P
Q 116
P

A. Q
B. Q
C. Q
D.

Q B

Q A

1 v0=vB
Q
2 v0vB

Q
3v0vB
Q Q

10

2 21 F1F2
F1=10NF2=2N F1

A.10N

B.6N C.2N

D.0

F1
A

F1

F1-F2-f=0 8N F1 2N
F2 F2+f
=0 D

11

3 22 m

f
N f=N f

f=N

23

f=N N f
y

24 25
26
N T 27 AC G AC
O BO F BO AO BO
F AO 2
8 T F

12

4 29 F F

210 mg
F N f F
f
f+mgsin=Fcos

N-Fsin-mgcos=0
F f
F

210Fcosmgsin
F f 211
Fcosmgsin
Fcos=mgsin

13

1 F
2F a
F
F 210 mg N
f F F
f =N

F F
FCOS=mgsin F=mgtg F
2-11

F F

14

5 212m M M m

m 213 mg N f

mN 214mMgsin=Mma
f=0
m M

m M mM
214M mg N
x(M+n)gsin=(M+m)a

a=gsin
m M m 215

mM 216

f=mgsincos
15

m M

m M M m

6 2-17 A B B AB
mA=6kgmB=2kgAB =0.2 F=10N
45N
[

A F12N
B 12N
C
D
fmax=N=0.26=12N
F12N A B F12N A B AB
A A
F A AB

AB 2-18 F

F=(mA+mB)a

B 2-19B

16

f=mBa

F=6+26=48N
F48N AB AB
D

7 220 AC BC 30
60AC 150N BC 100N

221
TACsin30=TBCsin60
TACcos30+TBCcos60=G
TAC=150NTBC=100N G=200N
TAC=150N TBC=100N
TBC=100N TBC 150N
2-21

TACsin30-TBCsin60=0
TACcos30+TBCcos60-G=0

TAC=150N TBC=86.6100N
TAC=150NTBC=86.6N G=173.32N
173.2N

17

8 222 M A m B
B A

AB 223 A N=G=M
mg
AB

AB AB 224a224b
A
xNlsin-f=0
yN-Mg-Nlcos=0

B a
xmgsin=ma
yNl-mgcos=0

N=Mgmgcos
Mg mgcos

18

9 2-25
A B
[
]
Aa1=g a2=g
Ba1=g a2=g
Ca1=2g a2=0
Da1=0

a2=g

(A+B) g
AB g A
AB

AB AB
2-26A T mg FB mg
F
A T-mg-F=0

B F-mg=0

T=2mgF=mg

A
2-27A mg F B mg
F
A -mg-F=maA

19

B F-mg=maB

aA=-2g
aB=0
C
1
A
0 2g B
2 k

10 228 2ms
0.5 10m

v0=0
v0=0 10m
F=ma f=mg=maa=g=5m/s2

229
v0=0
F=ma
f=ma

N-mg=0

f=N

20

a=5ms2
tl
v0=v0+at

t1=0.4s

0.4m 0.4s

S2=v2t2

S2=S-S1=100.4=9.6mv2=2ms
t2=4.8s
10m t=0.44.8=5.2s

10m 2s2s
v=52=10m/s 2m/s
2
11 2-30
P P 12kg k=800N/m P
F P 0.2s F 0.2s F
F

F N=0 F=ma+mg=210(N)
G=F+N

0.2s F 0.2s F
0.2s 0.2s
P P G N
21

F=0
N=G=0
N=kx0

a
P 2-31 G F N

F+N-G=ma

0.2s F P 00.2s
x0

x0=0.15m a=7.5m/s2
F N N=N=kx

Fmin=ma+mg-kx0
=12(7.5+10)-8000.15
=90(N)
F N=0 F=ma+mg=210N
P
0P x0 x0-x x

22

W=
Fscos W=Pt W=Et

1 3-1

[
]
A
B
C
D

W=Fscos

mM 3-2
90 B

23

2 20m/s 18m

(g=10m/s2)
3-3 h

h=9.5m

h 3-4
24

h=8.5m

3 35 B A

[
]
A
B
C
D

B
4 36 M m
v0 f
D
1
v mv0=Mmv
v=mv0

25

D D

37

mv0=(M+m)v( v0 )

26

S =S -D

V0 V 0
V
f

3-8 v0

3-9 M l B
m AmM A B
A B A B A

27

3-10 A B B
AB AB A
B

A
B
C
D
EA=0
V A
V
B

Ek=0

D
Ek=0
A

B C
C D
D

28

6 m h
(
)

v0=0 a=mgsina

B
P=Fvcos
Fv Fv V
Fv

Fv 90-

P=Fvcos Fv Fv

29

7 t 0 v
M P f

f
P=FV
F=Pv

P=Fv P v
F F
s

30

P P=FV v F
Fa
3-12

8 3-13 m 2m A B
O B
( )
AB B
BA A
CA B
DA B
B B
A
A B AB
C
B

AB
AB A B A+B
B
A B
A+B
A B BC

31

AB O 3-14
B B A A B

9 m
x0 3-15 3X0 A

m O 2m A O
O

m A
0

v0 O 0

2m A v0
O V
32

m 2m

2m O 0 g
g2m v

3x0

v0
v1
mv0=2mv1

(2)

vl O
Ep

2m m
2mv0=3mv2

(4)

2m O v

Ep=Ep

(6)
33

2m O g
g v

3-16 k1 m1m2
12 k2 2
1
2 1

3-17 12
10 3-18

A
B
C
D

34

A
B C
D

3-19

Nmg a v
N mg a=0 C
B
A
D
BCD

AB
CD C
a=0 mg-N mg=ND

35

A v=r 2

D B C

ABC

36

ABC
ABC A

CD
A r
B F v v B
C GMm F

37

2 R
A m1 B
m2 v0 A
m1m2R v0

A A N1

B N2 m2

m2

N1=N2 m2

38

4-1 A
N1m2 N2
N1=N2
A

m2

m2

3 A B
RARB=41

AB mAmB

39

AB gAgB g

40

g
4 R

4-2 A
B B

A vA A
A A

NA A
NA=0

B
41

(1)(2)

A
5 L=1.6m M=1kg
m=20g v1=500ms
v2=100ms g=10ms2

mv1=Mv+mv2

(1)

v v

h
v=8(v/s)
h=3.2(m)
h=3.2m B 4-3
B vB

42

vB4 m/s B B
B vB=4m/s B
( A )

B h3.2 m
C
44

vc C C

vA=v=8m/s C vc

h=l(1+cos)

43

C vc h

F =ma

44

1 x T1
2x T2 T1T2
[
]
A11

B12

C21

C14

x x 4x 2x
2x 8x
2 2 B

m k
45

mk
A

EP=mghEP m 4 h
D

l
g

46

E EP=mghm h

CD
2
EK

EP=mgh m h
B
mv

3 6-1 R O
O h A O B O
h

B B O
47

A h O

B B

48

n=0

1 A A
6-2O A t
t
49

B A B

D
BCD
1 A
t
t

3 C
4

1t=ntn 123

50

3 3
4 63a 63b
D

6-4PQ

AC
5

T A

At1t2

Bt1t2

Ct1t2

51

t1t2 C

t1 t2 D

A C

x-t
t1t2B

52

t'=nT+t2

6 6-6 0.2s
_______
=4m

v=5m/s

53

=4m
x

54

20n+5m/s 20m+15m/sn=012

7 o o 20cm Q
6-7 P o 30cm P

P 6-8 x
P y

6-9
P
P y
Q
P

55

1
2

8 6-10 x
4m/s 1.25s

56

=62.5 6-13

=8cm 4m/s

x 62.5
x 62.5

62.5 62.5

6-14 62 6-15

57

9 6-16 x x=5m M
P 0.4s
[
]

A 4m
B 10m/s
C Qx=9m 0.5s
DM
P

Qx=9m 0.4s

C
M D

58

Qx=9m

M M

1 6-16 4m A
2

T=0.4s v=

3 Qx=9m 0.4s x
6-17 0.4s Q
Q 0.5s 0.2ss 0.7s
C

4M
D
ABD

10 618 ab 14.0mb
a a b
1.00s a b

A.4.67m/s

B.6m/s

C.10m/s

D.4m/s

59

v=4.67m/s A

ab

v=10m/s

60

v=11.5m/s v=14m/s
AC

n=0N=012
n=1N=012
61

n=2N=012

n
0

4.67

1.27

0.933

23.3

10

6.36

4.67

42

18

11.5

8.4

60.7

26

16.6

12.1

4.67m/s 10m/s AC
1996
n=N n=N=0 4.67m/s
n=N=1 v=10m/s n=N=2 v=11.5m/s
v=2m/s n=1N=0

62

p
VpTVT

______

F=p gV
p V

63

h
p1p2V1V2-p1V1=p2V2
h p1p2
p1p2

h F1F2 F1=p1gV1F2=p2gV2

pVRT

64

2 7-1 1 2

1 2 p-T
1 2

p-V

1 2 p
T
1 2
7-2 1 2
VV V2V1 1 2

65

3 V-T ABC 7-3

pApBpC
ApCpBpC
BpApCpB
CpCpApB
D

TCTATB pCpApB C

VAVCVB pApCpB B

pVT T

V-T ABC
V-T
V-T ABC
7-4

T' A'B'C'
VA'VB'VC'pA'pB'pC A
A'B B'C C pA=pA'pB=pB'pC=pC
pApBpC A

66

4 7-5AB B
CD A p1=2.0105a
T1=300K B P2=1.0105Pa T2=600K D C
V1 V2 V1V2=______

14

p1p2T1T2
p1p'1T1T'1
A
p1=2.0105pa
P'1=P

V1=V

T1300K

V'1=V1

T'1=T

67

B
p2=1.0105pa
p'2=p

V2V

T2=600K

V'2=V2

T2=T

TV

V1V2=41

pVT

5 7-6 S A
M
A P0 p

68

p0 p0

Mg/cos Mg
Mg/cos

69

Mg/cos Mgcos
7-7

A 7-8 A
Mg p0S

70

6 7-9

A.
B.
C.
D.
7-10
F=mg+p0S-pS

F B

F=mg+p0S-pS

7-11

71

MSP0

7 7-12 h
l1l2
l1l2

A
B
C
D
p1p2 T
T 1 V1 V'1V1=V'1-V1
2 V2 V'2V2=V'-V2
72

TT V1V2V1V2
B

V1V2 T
T 1 p1 p'1p1=p'1-p1 2 p2 p'2p2=
p'2-p2

p2=p1+hp1p1p2 A
1

8
H=15m 7-13
S=1.0dm2 p0=1.0105Pa
g=10m/s2

73

m=PSH Ep=mgh=pSH

Ep=1.1104J
W=Ep=1.1104J
p0=1.0105pa

15m
10m

5m
W2=p0S(H-h,)
=5.0103(J)
W=W1+W2=1.0104J

15m
15m 10m
9 7-14 AB
T A T' A

74

A B V
B

-
A
B V
Vp'T'
VpT
AB
V-VV+V
7-15 V-V A V+V
B

75

10 60mm
140mm 140mm 7-16
A 133mm 7-17
1.01325105Pa760mmHg
H=

AB

A pAVA=p'AV'A

B pBVB=p'BV'B p'B=p'A+h=800+60=860(mmHg)

H=lA+lB-l'A+l'B
H=[140+140-133+123.72]=23.28mm

A pAVA=p'AV'A

76

B l'B=(1402-152)=128(mm)
p'B=p0=760(mm)

A pAVA=p''AV''A

p''B=800+60=860mmHg
B
p'BV'B=p''BV''B

H=(1402-133-133)=34(mm)
8

11 7-18 l=0.96m h1=0.20m

t1=27 h2=0.60m
l0=0.76m

77

p1=(l0+h1)V1=h2S
p2=l0V2=lS
T2=

p V T p V
pV pV

T X pV l0+xl-xS
l0+x+l-x=l0+l x

l0+x=l-x

0.20m 0.10m pV

78

T2=385.2K
12 7-19 A B
AB A
B M k=5103N/m p0=1105Pa
l0=0.6m A
A F=5102N, A

A l-

F+Mg=kx

B M
M

F=kx x F x F
F x
A l B xp1=p0
V1=l0S

-p1V1=p2V2

79

x'
Mg=kx'
A F B 7-20 F'

p0S+F'=p0S+F+Mg

F'=k(x+x')

l=0.3m
13 U 7-2 AB 30mmBC
10mmCD 40mmDE DE=560mmAD
p0=101325105Pa=760mmHg E 400mm

400mm

80

p1=(760-560)=200mmHg

V1=(300+100+400)S=800S(mm3)

p2=(760-160)=600(mmHg)

l2=267mm

V2=

267mm

267mm AB 300mm
AB BC 760160=600mmHg

2 CE 7-22

200800S=760-x[300+100-160-x]S
160000=760-x240+x
x1=40cm
x2=560mm

3 BC 7-23

81

200800S=760+60l2S
l2=195mm
l2=240mm
4 BA BC 7-24

200800S=[760+300-l2]l2S

182.3mm

82

14 2l S
p0 T0
725 p0 k
f
1 klf
2 klf

1klf
kl
726

p2S=p0S+kl

p1=p0

V1=ls T1=T0

83

2 klf
1
726

11
727

p2S+f=kl+p0S

84

1
klf klf kl
f 2 2 f

klf x kx=f

728

pVT

85

15 7-29 U
150mm 250mm
750mmHg

p1=750+100=850mmHg
V1=150Scm3
x 730

86

p2=750-100-2x=650-2xmmHg
V2=150+xScm3
p1V1=p2V2
850150S=650-2x150+xS
2x2-350x+30000=0
=b2-4ac=3502-4230000

150mm U

h 7-31

87

750+h150S=750-h-2x150+xS
2x2+h-450x+300h=0
=b2-4ac0
h-4502-42300h0
h62.5mm
62.5mm
100mm62.5mmU

732
V2=250+yS

p2=750-30=450mmHg

850150S=450250+yS
y=33.3mm
l=250+33.3=283.3cm

16 V=201 p=30
V'=51

88

P'=2
[
]
A4

B50

C56

D60

n
pV=np'V'

2
2 2

n
pV=p'V+np'V'

n=56
C

17

V p

89

C 6p D 6p

Q=0
pV=cT p'6p
pV

B C

p1=p

18

A
B

90

C
D
A

19 7-33
p0V0T0 p1V1T1
p2V2T2 V1V0V2
[

]
AT1T0T2

BT1=T0=T2

91

CT1T0T2

p1p2p3
D

V1V0V2
V0V1
T1T0 1
0 2 T0T2
T1T0T2 A

20
p0
[
]
A p0

B p0

C p0

92

1 81
a b
[
]
A a b
Bb

93

Cb
D b

81 ab A
b a C

A C
81 b a b a
b a A
81 Fe0 Fe

ab UaUbC
90
ab B
D

q=2106C
410-5J A

94

W=qU U

P UP UP=0 PA W=qUPA
W=qUP-UA
410-5=210-60-UA

UA=20V

A U W=qU

UA= 20V

W=qU 1 AB W=qUAB=q(UA-UB)
W 2WqU
W U

3 A B 4Q Q AB 8
2
[
]
AA B
CB

BA
DA B

95

AB AB 2r r AB

A B
D

AB EA EB
A B
A EA EB

A B A B QAQB
B EA EB EA EB

4 8-3 QA=310-8CQB=-310-8CAB 5cm

AB AB

96

A B A A

AB E =E+EA+EB=E =1.8105N/C

QB

A B A A

E A B AB EAEB
E =EA+EB-E

97

AB AB AB A B
AB

5 a b 84 ab
ab

UaUb
UaUb0

UaUb

UaUb
ab
EaEbUaUb0 Ea
Eb0UaUb

6 85
ab
A K1
B K2

98

C K1
D K2 K2

K2 D

K1K2 ab
K1K2
a
K1 K2
C

7 8-6 m a b
l 3

99

Qab F
F

1 ab
A
2ab 3

ab

l r 3 lr

l r
3

ab
D

100

8 8-7 A RA Q r
O
[
]

Q O C

Q
O

A Q
Q E
E' E
E' E =0

101

9 8-8 A B

A B
A B

A B A
A B

A
A B

A B

102

**********
10 ABC 8-9
A C B A

A A C B CBA
C B A QA=QC

C AB C AB

AABC C A
B C AB B
A
B A C CBA C
B A A C
|QA|=|QB|+|QC|

11 8-10 A B B
B B

103

B
B

B
B

B
B UBU B
B
B

12 811 m q v0 A
B vB=2v0
AB

Q D

v0 B 2v0
2v0
104

v0 vB

2gh=v02

13 30cm AB
Q1=410-6 Q2=-410-6C C

C Q1Q2

E=E1+E2=0

C Q1Q2 C

105

C E1E2 812 EE1E2

E2=4105NC AB
14 1cm 10cm2
Q1=210-8CQ2=-210-8C q=510-9C

106

15 814 A l0 A
B x1
x2

107

r
16 A B SASB=31
lAlB=21 dAdB=41

108

109

17 815 l O m
O

O
OO

A B C G T F

O O
816 D

C D

110

817

=60
F A B
817 AOB A B

111

B
v2

v1 BC O
O F Q O
Q

O OPAB OP

18 v
Ek 2Ek 2v

m q v E y y
818

112

Y
Y

x y
m q v E y y 2v
y l

113

19 AB A B P
AB P

UpB=Up-UB=Ed

Up

PB

819

UpB=Up-UB
0B UB=0
UBp=UB-Up=0-Up
Up=-Ed

Up

114

PB P B Up0PB
Up
20 820 K1K2K3K4 C
P
1 K1 P __________
2 K2 P ________
3 K3 P _________
4 K4 P _______

(1 K1 R1 R2 P

2 K2 R3 R2 P

3 K3R2
P
4 K4R2
P

115

R1R2 R1R2
R3
1 K1 R1 R2
P
2 K2 R3
R2 P
3 K3
P
4K4 P

21 m-q Ox O
E Ox 821
v0 x0 Ox f f
qE
s

W =Ek

116

fEq
fEq
O

O x0 s

22 1000eV
30 822
U

117

v0

Vr=0

We=Fes=eEs s
d2 We=eUU d C A
We=eUAC

d2 U C A
We=EUAC

118

500V

23 823 v0=6.0106ms =45

E=2.0104Vm
d=2.010-2m L=10cm

x y
y

vt2-v02=2as
y=d=s vt=0

3.9910-2m

119

d y

y d

ymd

1.03cm

120

91 =6.3V r=0.5
R1=2R2=3R3 5 K

R3 R1 R2

R3 R2 R1

121

91 92 R R2 R3-R R1

R3 R2 R R

R2+R=R1+R3-RR

R1=2R2=3 R1
R

122

2.1A 3A

2 93 R1=390,R2=230 r=50 K 1
80V K 2 U1=72V
I1=0.18A12 K 3

1 =U =80V

K 2
I1R1=0.18390=70.2V80V

1 RARv
R R1 R R2 K
2

123

R1=400=90V

94 1=3Vr1=0.5R1=R2=5.5
d=1cm K m=410-3g q=1.010-7C
1K 2
1000pFK R2

124

K 1 2
U=1+2

F-mg=0

2=U-1=1(v)
K

U=2

7.5m/s2
Q1=CU=10310-124=4109C
Q=CU10310-121110-9C
Q=Q-Q=310-9C

310-9C K 310-9C R2

125

( R2)

U

(1) K 95

1r1 R1 AB

F-mg0

BR22CA R2 U2=UAB2=UUAB=1.25V
K 96
U=2=1.25V

126

6.875ms2
(2)K Q=CU=41O-9C
K Q=CU=1.210-9(C)
QQQ=2.7510-9C
2.7510-9(C) R2

()

95 96
4

97 =9V r=0.5
R1=5.0R2=3.5R3=6.0R4=3.0 C=2.0F K a b
R3

127

K a 9-8

R3 Q=QC-QC =3106(C)

98
99 R3

K a 98

128

QC=CU1=I10-5(C)
K b 99

QC=CU1=0.710-5(C)
R3 Q=QCQC=1.7105(C)

(
A
B
C
D

129

AB

6 910 =36V r=2R1=20

2W K R2=14 K
L2 R2

130

R2 L1 L2 I

910
L1 L2 K

131

R2 L1 L2 UL
K 1=UL+I1(R1+r+R2)
K 2=UL+I2(R1+r+R2)
1=2=

I1=2I2=2I(I )

= UL2I(R1rR2)

=USLI(R1rR2)
-I(R1r2R2-R2)=0

I0R1+r2R2=R2 R2=20+2+214=50

R2 L1 L2 UL

()

7 911 R1 R2
P R1

132

P R10 Rl 0
P R1

R1R2 R1=0

133

R1 P1U2/4RRl R2
P1 U24R
P Rl R1=R2 R1
P R1

8 912 K a b (1)R1R2(2)
Rl=R2(3) R1R2 R1R2

134

(l) P=I2R R1R2 P1P2 R1=R2 P1=P2 RlR2 P1P2

R1R2 P1P2 R1=R2 P1=P2 R1R2 P1P2

U1=U2 K
r

(l) R1R2 r2=R1R2 P1-P2=0 P1=P2 r2R1R2 P1-P20 P1P2

r2 RlR2 P1-P20 P1P2
(2) R1R2 r2=R1R2 P1-P2=0 P1=P2 r2R1R2P1-P20 P1P2
r2 R1R2

135

9 913 r R1 R2
PrP1 P2 rR1R2 R1=R2=r PrP1P2

[
A1l1

B211

C144

D4l1

R1=R2=rr R1R2

136

r R1R2
Ur=U1-U2Ur U1Ur=-U1

9-13
() R1 R2 R1=R2 I1=I2=I
Ir=I1+I2=2I
PrP1P2=Ir2rI12R1I22R2=411

10 914

=20V r=1 R=4 3V

4.5W L r=0.5 (1)
(2)(3)

137

U=Ir=2.70.5=l.35(V)
P=I=2.720=54(W)

=IR

(1) L L

I1.5A
(2)

138

=UR+UL+Ur+Um
Um=-UR-UL-Ur-I(R+RL+r)=20-1.5(241)=9.5
(3) P =I=1.520=30(W)

=U +U

11 M L r=1
R=10 =12V r=1Q 10V

139

PM
PM IM2rPM =PM +IM2r

915 = U+Ir

P =P
I=I2r+IL2R+PM +IM2r
PM I-(I2r+IL2R++IM2r)=9(W)

12 916 R R0
r

140

R R0

R r=r+R
Rr R0=Rr R=R0-r R=R2-r R0

R
R0
R0 R0
R

R0R0
P=I R0R0
2

141

R0

13 10 100kw 400V
kw 10kV kw

142

P1
P2

100kw 400V

10kV

P2=I22r=1021=0.1(kw)

143

14 10V 2.0W A()

A 2.0W 10V 5.0W B()
B 2.0W
B 2.0W (
)

10V 2.0W 10V

10V 5.0W B 10VB
5.0W 2.0W

U U

B 10V

144

B 2.0W

(PR 917 )
RA
RB 2W
RB RA
2W

15 8V 1248 R=2
R
A1

B2

C4

D 8

(R=r) 2
R B
145

(R=r)

P r r 1 P A

16 918
(1) RX( 100)(2)( 010mA 50)(3)
( 03V 5k)(4)( 4V 1A)(5)
( 015 1A)(6)

146

919
10mA

920
9-19
9-21

922 9-21()

923

147

9-24

925

(2)

(3)+-

RARx RvRx 926

P

148

927

17 928 R1R2
a,
Rl b R2 c

149

[
A 10V

B 0.5A

C 2.5V

U1=IR1=2V AC
15 10

B R1 R2 C
6V 2.5V D

150

( ab R1 R2 )
=6V A
C
ab R1 R2

B
D

151

1 10-1

f=Bqv
f=Bqv B
f=Bqv sin =0 =180

152

2 10-2

A
B
C
D

10-3

153

10-4N=mg N+F
=mgN=mg-F A
3 10-5

A
B
C
D

=BS B A

=BS B

154

10-6 =BS
D

=BS B B S

4 m ab 10-7
10-8

f=N 0 f=0 N=0 FB G

10-8 B B

f=N

N=0 f=0 10-8B

N=0B N0 f
f=0 10-8A G N F
10-8 CD

155

G N F
AB

5 I I
ab cd AB 10-9

N
S N

N S

10-10
F1 F3 ab cd
F4F2 abcd
AB

156

6 10-11
I

N
N
N

157

7 10-12
A ACB B
C [
]

A
BA B
C C
D B A

B A D

D
B A B A
BCA
A 10-13 B C B

1 A
A

158

2 F
f ACB
B A B
B A B A B
3 C A C C
C C
4 B A
B
A
ABC

8 10-14
q m B
T

Tf v

C f

159

AC

f 10-15
f F C

C f

C f

160

9 10-16
60 m=310-20kg q=10-13C
v0=105m/s R=310-1m

161

OO
AB 10-17 r

10 10-18

162

abcde

v R

163

11 10-19
m+q

Eq=mgBqv
N=Bgvmg N=0Bqv=-mg
E=0

Eq=mgBqv
f=0 N=0 Bgv

12 10-20 I
B
d l
n e U

164

U q

I=nqSv
S=dl

10-21

165

U e

I=neSv=nedlv

13 10-22 x xy
B x y E m q
y 3 X O L
v s

x 10-23

166

3 x

3 x
x

10-24 x

167

Bqv=mv2R

3 x

14 m q v0 S O
10-25 B
t P OP
t

168

169

1026 P

15 1027 E
B d+q m
Ek

170

+q m

Eqd=Ek

+q m

Ek=0

16 U T
d MN PQ B
1028 qmqm

171

172

173

1 a b B OO
t= 0

t=0
A

174

=BSBSS =2-1

e=mcost=Babcost t=0 cost=1

/t
2 111 CDEF AB
CDEF G

AB
AB CDEF G
AB G
AB A B

175

CDEF G
AB
AB B A

3 10 10 0.04m2
0.02s 1.6T
2.4T______A
______

176

0.02s B=B2-B1=B2+Bl

B B1
B
B2

4 112 50cm B=0.40T

37 0.10

1=BScos53=6.010-2Wb
2=BScos37=8.010-8Wb
177

1=BScos
90 90
B

112 n
1=BScos53=6.010-2Wb
=143
1=BScos143=-8.010-2Wb

5 11-3 ABC B
B B=60C=90AB=l AC
UAC

178

AC AB AC 114

BC AB BC
11-4

179

ABC 115 ABC

=0

ABBCAC 123 11-5

=1+2+3

AB

6 116
MONMON= ON PQPQ MOON ON
V O R0 B

180

PQ O t
Ob=vt
ab=vtg

1cossin

PQ O tOb=vtabv

=Blv=Babv=Bv2ttg

181

7 117 ABCD
0.lms B=4T
L=0.5m R=0.5 R=1
1cml2 F

CD AB F

CD

Uab=0 ab

117 b
CD C CD C
a AB A AB A
182

ABCD

UCBlv40.50.l=0.2V

b a ba

AB CD

118

a AB A b CD C
a b a b
R

ABCD

R UC=UR=IR0.21=0.2V

DCRABD b a
ba

183

8 119 0.2m ab
ab 0.4 ab 0.2g
0.2T ab
0.4s K1 K ab 2ab
g 10ms2

1K ab ab
ab
0 ab
2

1 K v0=gt=4ms
K ab

184

ab F =mg ab

9 1110 ab cd Rab
Rcd RabRcd cd F ab

]
AUabUcd
BUab=Ucd
CUabUcd
D

185

ah cd
RabRed UabUcd A

cd F Ucd
UcdIRcdUcd=-IRcd abcd

F cd
Ucd
ab Uab Ucd=Uab B

cd ab 11-11

10 1112 6m AB B=0.IT AB
O =5radsO A 2m AB

=Blv

186

v=l
=Bl2

=Blv

=Blv
v=l
OB

UBO=UB-UO=BO=4(V)

UAO=UA-UO=AO=1(V)
UAB=UA-UB=(UA-UO)-(UB-UO)
=UAO-UBO=1-4=-3(V)

187

11 1113 O
AB

]
A
B
C
D

1113 1 2 3
B
4 A
C
D

ABC D

1113 1 2 3

4
1114
188

AB

0 S B0

12 1115 B= 2T r=0.5m
OA 20rads
O A OA R=0.1
R1=100R2=4.g C=100pF
1
2

1
OA
189

OA O
A
2

P =I2R=4.9(W)

1 OA

2
R2 R P =I2(R+R2) P =I

l 1116 OA

190

OA
A O A
O
2 P =I2(R+R2)=5(W) P =I=5(W)

13 abcd 80cm
0.01 B=0.05T OO =100rads

1
2
3ef ab cd ef

ab cd

2ab cd

3 fcbe
191

4
ad bc
ab cd

cd+ab Uef fcbe

cd/2

1ab cd ad=0,bc=0

3 fcbe

1
2
3

14 1118 AB L
K
[
]
192

AA B A
BB A B A
CAB A
DAD

A L B R K
A L
AB K A
K A B
D

D K

11-19ab C
A A B
193

B
A B A
B B
15 1120 abcd bcd
bc cd 2
P Q ab cd P h P
P Q

PQ m 2l l BP
v0 P

P P Q
Q P

P=Q
2BlvP=BlvQ
2vp=vQ
PQ
mv0=mvp+mvQ

194

PQ
PQ FP=2Bll FQ=Bll
I PQ

P tPQ

PQ

16 1121
B L1=4l0 l2=l0 ACDE
m1=2m0m2=m0 R1=4R0R2=R0 AC V0
AC QAC q

AC
m1v0=m1m2v

195

R1=4R0R2=R0 AC

AC -Bllt=m1v1-m1v0

AC

ACDE

l1 ll l2
v1v2

I=0
Bllv1=Bl2v2

196

DE B

l2t=m2v2

17 1122 U l=1m
=30 U
B0.2T ab m0.5kg R=0.1 U

1 ab vm
2 vm ab g=10ms2

197

1ab G N 1123
F=ma
mgsin=ma
a=gsln
V0=0
vv0cat=5t
t v vm

=Blv
vm P

1 ab G N

mgsin30=ma
a=gsin30

FA

198

v a a0 v

ab ab
ab
ab

=Blvsin30 30=Blvsin B v
=90

1 ab G N
mgsin30=ma
a=gsin30=5ms2

FA

199

v a a=0 v

2 ab

18 100 0.1T =10rad

s a=20cm b=ocm 2
12
60

l ll24

F=BIb=0.01N

2 =60 11-25
=NBabsin60=1.73V

200

F=BI=0.00866N

=Blvsin B v

201

F=BIb=0.005N

202

1 121 =200rads
100cm2 n=500 R=30
B=0.2T

M=8.66 Nm

203

MnBISsint

M=SNm

2 122 3
3 660V 0.2 100
220V60W

204

l
2
3

2 220V

1 P=

2
220V

205

1 U2

R2 I2=0P=I2U2=0

U2=I2R =214.68V

0.2
U=-Ir
U=IR
3 1210 U1=220V
35 1925
0.3A I1=0.114A
3

206

P1P2P3
I1U1=I2U2+I3U3

P1=P2I1U1=I2U2
4 123 abcd B=2T OO
=10rads 10 ab=0. 3mbc= 0. 6m R=
45l R 0.05s 20.05s

207

m=2nBlv=nBS=1020.30.610=113.1V

0.05s R Q=I2Rt=5.76J
R 0.05s R
qIt160.050.08C

208

m= 2nBlv=nBS=1020.30.610=1131V

0.05s R Q=I2Rt=5.76J

124

209

210

</PGN0277.TXT/PGN>

X
y

1 0.65m 1.33

0.49m

0.49m

211

2 1.53

1 50
2 30

r=303

r=194

212

i=50iA
i=30iA

sinr=nsini=1.53sin30=0.765
r= 4954

ir ir

13l

132

213

CD AB

133 CD

4 134 n M N
PQ MN M M

A M
B M
C N
D M N M N

214

M
N BC

M
N C

13-5 M i(i90) r

N MN i=rC M N
M MN P 136 P
N i=r r=i
BD

M A AC P
P P
P
M

5 137

215

A
B
C
D

137 AB 138

216

6 13-9P MN MN P Q
__________()

MN P Q P

S
1310 S
S1 13-11 () B
S B
S2 S2 BS2

13-12 P P
P P MN
PP
P

(13-12) M1N1 M1N1

P A B ( M1Nl M2N2 M1N1
M2N2)
AB

217

AB
AB
AB P P

7 2cm 3

v= mu=326(cm)

218

8 9cm 3cm
50cm 3

f u1 vl K1
K2

219

v0 v
0
3cm
50cm 3

220

(1)

(2)

221

(3)

10 f X X
f 2f X 2f

A
B
C
D

2f f 2f 2f 2f

u
2f m1 u
2ff m1 u=2f v=2f
4f

11 1313 AB A f
2 AB AB AB

222

A
B
C P
D

u=2f v=2f u2f fv

2f A 2f 2f A
B 2f B 2ff
AB AB
D

u=2f
v=2f A(A 2f) AC(AC BA
) CC 2f A
B BC CC B B CC
CC A B CC BA 1314
COA COA CO OA=OA

223

OAC=
=
BOB
12 (1989 ) f
2 R

224

1315

( 1315)( 13-16) 13-15

v=4f

13 (1993 ) 10cm 4.ocm

0.30cm 10cm
5.ocm

5.ocm

()

225

1317

26

14 13-18 10cm S
37
(sin37=0.6cos37=0.8)

u=fcos=8(cm)

226

u v fuvf

uvf

MN 13-19

Lv-u=40(cm)

MN

227

15 (1981 ) 0=5000
=3000 A K u=2.1V
I=0.56mA
(l) K
(2) A
(3) U 3 A
( h=6.6310-34Js e=1.610-19C)

(1) Q=It t=1

(2) K

(3) A

K
A

(1) K

228

(2)

K u A

(3) A

()

229

A
B
C 3.8 7.6
D 3.8 4 7.6 1

3.8 7.6
CD

230

(1)

(2) n=3 141

(3)( K=9.0109Nm2/C2
e=1.610-19C h=6.6310-34Js c=3.0108m/s)

(1) n=1

(2)
(3)(E3-E2)

231

(1)

EP1 EK1 EP1=-2EK1 E1=EP1EK1=EK1EK1=-E1=l3.6eV

(2)
(3)

(l) m v1

(2) n=3 3 14-2

232

(3) E3-E1

3 232 6 4

208 82 208

6 4

6 4
=232-64=208

233

=90-26-4(-1)=82

234