93 8 31

94 1 20
95 6 23
97 1 24

97 1

1. - ........................................................................

2. - .....................................

3. - ...................................

34

4. (97 12 9 ) .........................

51

5. (97 1 27 ) .............

76

6.

99 .......................................................... 83

7.

99 102 ......

89

8.

99 .....................................

91

9.

99 ..........................

97

10. Q&A (101 6 1 ) ....................

109

97 1 24 0970011604B

2*
2*
2*
2*

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

4
4
4
4

2*
4
4

2*
4
4

1.
AB A B
2.
4

3.

(2)

10
2

(2)

2
1
29
/31
0-2

2
1
29
/31
0-2

12
/14
0-19

12
/14
0-19

28

28

/30

/30

0-3

0-3

-1-

138
/150

2-4

33
/
35

2-4

2-5

2-5

2-21

1
2-21

21

21

33
35

33
35

33
35

33
35

33
35

60
198
210

AB A
B

160
() 120
()
() 40

()
1.

2.
3.

-2-

4.

()
1.

2.

()
1.

2.

()
1.

2.

3.

()
1.

2.

3.

()
1.

2.

-3-

()
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

()
1.

2.

()
1.
2.

3.

4.

()
1.

2.

()
1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
4

-4-

6.

7.

8.

9.

()
1.

2.

3.

4.

-5-

97 1 24 0970011604B

IIIIIIIV

III

IIIIV

AB B A

43

-6-

I4

1.
1.1

1.2 1.2

1.3

2. 2.1

2.2

1. 1.1

1.2
1.3 1.3 4

2. 2.1 2.1

3. 3.1
3.1
n

3.2 a

3.3

4. 4.1 4.1

1.
1.1

2.
2.1

3.
3.1
3.2
3.2

4.
4.1

5. 5.1 5.1

44

-7-

5.2
5.3
5.4

45

-8-

II
4

1.
1.1

1.2

1.1

1.2

/ I

2.
2.1
1. 1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

2.
2.1
2.1
2.2

3.
3.1 3.1

1. 1.1

2. 2.1
2.1

3. 3.1

1. 1.1 1.1

2. 2.1 2.1

1.

2.

46

-9-

III
4

1. 1.1

2. 2.1 2.1

2.2
3. 3.1

4.
4.1 4.1

5.
5.1
5.1
5.2
1. 1.1

1.2

2.
2.1
2.2

3. 3.1

3.2 3.2

1. 1.1

1.2

2. 2.1

2.2

3. 3.1

3.2

cot, sec, csc

I
I

47

-10-

IV4

1.
1.1 1.1

2. 2.1

2.2

3. 3.1

4. 4.1

4.2

4.3 4.3

1.
1.1

2. 2.1

2.2

3. 3.1

3.2

1. 1.1 1.1

2.
2.1

3.
3.1
4. 4.1
4.2
4.2

1.
1.1

2.
2.1

3.
3.1

48

-11-

1.

2.
3.
4.

5.

1
2
3
6.

7.

8.

49

-12-

IIIIII IV

1.
1.1

50

-13-

1.2

1
= 2 + 1 a 2 = a
2 1

a+b

1.3

ab

( a + b ) ( a + b ) ( a 2 ab + b2 ) ( a b ) ( a 2 + ab + b2 ) ( a + b + c )
2

(1 x ) (1 + x + x 2 )
( x + y 1)( x y + 2 )

x3 + y 3 + z 3 3 xyz = ( x + y + z )( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xy yz zx)

c
1
2ab
1

5+ 2 6 = 3 + 2
=
=
2
2
2
2
11 1 a +b
a
+
b
a
b

+
+
2a b
c c

x 2 + x 2 + 2 = x + x 1
2.
2.1
a, b a, b 2:3 x
2.2
a + b a + b
x 3 < 2 x 1 < 1 1 < x < 2
x 1 < 2 x 3

y = cx n n=1234
51

-14-

(x a )(x a ) (x b )x 2 + 1x 2 + x + 1 f (x )
(x a ) f ( a ) (x a ) f ( x ) (x a )

f ( x ) a f (x ) (x a ) ( x b )
(a, ) (b, ) f (x )
(x a ) ( x b )

1.
1.1
y = f ( x )
y = mx + b = m ( x x0 ) m, x0 , b m
y x
1.2
f ( x) = x 2 + 2 x + 3,2 x 2
x 2 x + 4

52

-15-

y = c ( x a )( x b )

y = ax 2 + bx + c y = a ( x h ) + k
2

1.3
y = x n n = 1, 2, 3, 4 [ 1.5,1.5]

n y = cx n
c y = cx n
y = c ( x h ) + k
n

2.
2.1

( x a ) ( x n 1 + x n 2 a + " + a n 1 ) = x n a n n = 2,3,4

( x + a )( x 2 ax + a 2 ) = x 3 + a 3

f ( x ) = 2 x 3 5 x 2 + 6 x + 3 = a + b ( x 1) + c ( x 1) + d ( x 1) a, b, c, d
2

f (1.01)

f ( x ) = 2 x 3 5 x 2 + 6 x + 3 = a + b ( x 1) + c ( x 1)( x 2 ) + d ( x 1)( x 2 )( x 3)
a, b, c, d

f ( x ) (x a ) ( x b ) ( a, f ( a ) ) , ( b, f ( b ) )
f a,b f f ( x ) = q ( x )( x a )( x b )

(1,1) , ( 2, 3) , ( 3, 7 ) f ( x ) = a + b ( x 1) + c ( x 1) ( x 2 )

1
a, b, c f
2

53

-16-

(11,3), (12,5), (13,8)

( x 11)( x 12)
( x 11)( x 13)
( x 12)( x 13)
+ 5
+ 8
f ( x) = 3
(13 11)(13 12)
(12 11)(12 13)
(11 12)(11 13)
f (11.5)

(1,1) , ( 2, 3) , ( 3, 7 )

f ( x ) = a + bx + cx 2
a , b, c IV

3.
3.1

ax 2 + bx + c = 0

x 2 + 5 x + 3 = 0 2 + 2 3 + 3
1
1
3

+
=
x 1 x 2 2
n
3.2 a

x n = a a>0 f ( x ) = x 3 + 2 x 2 + 3 x + 4

n
3.3

f ( x ) = k ( x a1 ) 1 " ( x ak ) k ( x 2 + b1 x + c1 ) " ( x 2 + bm x + cm )
r

s1

sm

f ( x ) = 5 x 4 21x 3 + 30 x 2 9 x + 7 x = 2 + i

4.
4.1

( x 1)( x + 2 )

( x 4 ) > 0 ( x 1)( x 2 )

x3 1 > 0 x4 2 x2 3 > 0

54

-17-

(x

+ x + 1) > 0

1
1
1
< 1 < 1
< 0
x
x 1
x

10 x , x = 0.1,0.2," ,0.9

a > 0, a 1

2 x 10 x
x = log a b a x = b
10

log( xy ) = log x + log y

log ( x / y ) = log x log y log x = log x

( )

1
10 log a x =
log x
log a
y = log x y = log x

1.
1.1
1

n 10 2 10 3 = 10 6 2 3 33 = 6 3
1

10 3 < 10 2

( x a b ) c a ( x b c ) a b ( x c a ) b c
a 3 x + a 3 x
a = 2 + 3 x

a + a x + 6

2x

55

-18-

2.
2.1
2 x
10 x
3.
3.1
log( xy ) = log x + log y log ( x / y ) = log x log y

( )

log x = log x
n
log a b, ( log a b )( logb c ) = log a c, a log x b = blog x a
m
1
3.2 log a x =
log x
log a
10

4.
4.1

y = a x x = log a y
1
log a x = log x = log a
log a m b n =

log a + log b
a+b
a +b

log
a = b
2
2
2

5.
5.1

5.2
ab

2100 (1.18 )
10

5.3

5.4

56

-19-

II

1.
1.1

an +1 = an + d an +1 = ran an +1 = an + n an +1 = an + n 2 an +1 = ( n + 1) an

1.2
/ II
2.
2.1

k =1

k =1

k =1

k =1

( ak + bk ) = ak + bk cak = c ak
k =1

n +1

k =1

k =2

ak = ak 1
n

k =1

k =1

k =1 k ( k + 1)

k k 2

1.
1.1
57

-20-

1.2

1.3
|S| S

10 8 3 5 7 21 4 1
10+8+3+5+7+21+4+1+3+6 = 68

51

51

50
1.4
A B |A B| = |A| + |B|
A, B A B |A B| = |A||B|
A, B, C
1 |A B| = |A| + |B| |A B|
2 |A B C| = |A| + |B| + |C| |A B| |B C| |C A| + |A B C|

Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion PIE

Inclusion and Exclusion

PIE
2.
2.1

n n!
1 n 1 n
n!
n k

58

-21-

n!
1 k 1 n
(n k )!
Pkn
50 1

n k
nk
1 k 1 n
nk
10 103
1 0 A={0,1} n
An = A A . . . A n
2n
2.2
n!
Ckn =

k !( n k )!

n k
n!

Ckn =
k !( n k )!
k 1 n
Ckn

n k
C n + k 1
k
Pkn =

k 1 n
Ckn + k 1
n k x1 + x2 + + xn = k
Ckn + k 1
3.

3.1
(x + yn
5

x 2 + + 1
x

59

-22-

1.
1.1

3
2.
2.1

50
3.
3.1
ABC A 40%B
30%C 30% A 5%B
10%C 8%
A

90%
90%
90% 2%

1.
1.1
1
1 n

= xk ( x1 x2 " xn ) n
n k =1

xi

1 n
2
( xk )

n k =1

1 n
2
( xk x ) 2 x=

n k =1

xi

60

-23-

2.
2.1
0

( xk , y k ) , k = 1, 2," , n , e(r ) = y k rxk

n

k =1

r e(r ) = yi2 2 xi yi r + xi2 r 2

i =1

= nr 2 2 xi yi r + n
i =1

1
xi yi
n i =1
y = rx e(r)
r =

II

1.

2.

III

61

-24-

360 r 0 360

1.
1.1

62

-25-

2.
2.1

X
= 150, = 30; = 225, = 45; = 300, = 60

cos , sin

2.2
r, 0 r < , 0 < 360
3.

C
BC = CD + BD = b 2 sin 2 A + ( c b cos A)
2

= b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A

A
D
B

ABC B ( c, 0 ) C

( b cos A, b sin A)
1
ABC c b sin A
2
1
ABC a c sin B
2
1
ABC a b sin C
2
ABC A B ( c, 0 ) C

( b cos A, b sin A)
2
2
a 2 = ( b cos A c ) + ( b sin A) = b2 + c 2 2bc cos A

4. cos ( 2 1 ) = cos 1 cos 2 + sin 1 sin 2

4.1

B ( cos 2 ,sin 2 )

A,B
A ( cos 1 ,sin 1 )
( cos 1,sin 1 ) , ( cos 2 ,sin 2 )
OAB cos ( 2 1 ) = cos 1 cos 2 + sin 1 sin 2

63

-26-

1,0

cos (1 + 2 ) sin (1 + 2 ) tan (1 + 2 ) cos 2

sin 2 cos

sin

cos15D
5.

5.1

5.2

1.
1.1

1.2

2.
2.1

2.2
ax + by = k
3.
3.1
3.2

64

-27-

K K
a b
K K
a b cos = a1b1 + a2 b2
K K
a b sin = a1b2 a2 b1

a x + b1 y = c 1
1

a2 x + b2 y = c2
K
K
K
K K
c = xa + yb a b 0
K K
a b
1.
1.1

1.2

2
x + y 0 x 1 , 0 y 1
1
2

4
1 2

5
2 1
2.
2.1

65

-28-

G
G
a = ( a1 , a2 ) , b = ( b1 , b2 )

( b1 , b2 )

G2 G2
G G
( a1 b1 ) + ( a2 b2 ) = a + b 2 a b cos
G G
a1b1 + a2b2 = a b cos
2

G
b

G G
G G
a, b a b

G G G G
G G G G G G G G G G2
a b = ba a + b c = a c + bc a a = a

G
a

( a1 , a2 )

ax + by ( a 2 + b 2 )( x 2 + y 2 )
G G G G
a + b a + b
2

4, 51, 2

2.2
3.
3.1

1.OABO0,0 A ( a1 , a2 ) B ( b1 , b2 )
y
B ( b1 , b2 )

A ( a1 , a2 )

OAB =
=

1
1
1
b1b2 + ( a2 + b2 )( a1 b1 ) a1a2
2
2
2

1
( a1b2 a2 b1 )
2

x
D
C
G G
2. a, b
1 K K
1 K K
1 K2 K2 K K 2
OAB = a b sin = a b 1 cos2 =
a b a b
2
2
2

1
1
2
2
2
2
2
=
( a1 + a2 )( b1 + b2 ) ( a1b1 + a2b2 ) = 2 a1b2 a2b1
2
a b
a a
b a1
a + c b1 a1 b1 c1
1 1 = 1 2 = 1
1 1
=
+
a2 b2 b1 b2
b2 a2
a2 + c2 b2 a2 b2 c2

ca1
ca2

b1
a
=c 1
b2
a2

b1

b2

66

-29-

b1
b2

3.2
a x + b1 y = c 1
1

a2 x + b2 y = c2
K
K K
K K
c a b a b
0

IV

0
0
1.
1.1
2.
2.1
2.2

{(1, 2,3) + t ( 0,1, 1) | 0 t 1}

{s (1, 2,3) + t ( 0,1, 1) | 0 s 1,0 t 2}

3.
3.1
( a1 , a2 , a3 ) ( b1 , b2 , b3 )
K K
K K
a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 = a b cos a b a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3

4.
4.1

67

-30-

K K
K K
A =| a |2 | b |2 a b
2

a2

a3

b2

b3

a3

a1

b3

b1

a1

a2

b1

b2

4.2

K K K
K K K
a , b , c a (b c )
4.3

a2 + 1

ab
ac

ba

ca

b2 + 1

cb

bc

c2 + 1

b+c
a
a
b
a+c
b
c
c
a+b

1.
1.1
2.
2.1

x 1
z
L :
= y + 1 = E : 2 x + y z = 3
2
3
2.2
3.
3.1

3.2
a1 x + b1 y + c1 z = d1

a2 x + b2 y + c2 z = d 2
a x + b y + c z = d
3
3
3
3

JK
K K K
K K K
d a b c a b c
0

68

-31-

1.

2.
2.1
Caley-Hamilton

3.
3.1

4.
4.1
4.2

1 2
1 2
1 0
A =
A

2 1
0 1
2 1

1 3
1 2

2 4
2 1

69

-32-

1.
1.1
x 2 + ( y c ) = y + c
2

2.
2.1

( x c)

+ y2 +

( x + c)

+ y 2 = 2a

x = x h
( x h ) + ( y k ) = 1 x 2 + y 2 = 1

a2
b2
a 2 b2
y = y k

x2 y2
+
= k
a 2 b2
x2 y2
x
y
x2 y2
x = , y = 2 + 2 = t 2 2 + 2 = 1
a
b
a
b
t
t

ax 2 + cy 2 + dx + ey + f = 0
2

a ( x h ) + c ( y k ) = ah 2 + ck 2 f
2

3.
3.1

( x c)

+ y2

( x + c)

+ y 2 = 2a

70

-33-

I
II
I
II

I
II

I


II

1 I II II
2 III

4
I

4
II

3
I

3
II

I III
71

-34-

I
II

1
1

2~3
1

3~4
3~4
2
2
2
2

I
II

III

I4

1.

2.

1.1
1.2
2.1

3. 3.1
3.2

3.3
1. 1.1
1.2

1.3
2. 2.1
2.2

3. 3.1

3.2

3.1

2.1

72

-35-

II4

1. 1.1
1.2

1.3
1.4

1.2

1.4

2.

2.1

3.
3.1
3.2
1.
1.1
1.2
2. 2.1

2.2
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3 3.3

4.
4.1

I3

1.
1.1
2. 2.1

3.
3.1
4.
4.1

73

-36-

5. 5.1 5.1

5.2
5.3

1.
1.1
2. 2.1

2.2

II3

1. 1.1
1.2

2. 2.1
2.2
2.3

3.
4.

1.2

2.3

3.1

4.1
4.2

1.

2.
3.
4.

5.

74

-37-

1
2
3
6.

7.

8.

75

-38-

III III

I
I II
II
III

II
variables n
n n

X
Y

1.
1.1

X Y

X
X=0,1,2,3Y
1.2

76

-39-

2.
2.1

1
1/2 n k C
2
np np (1 p )
n
k

3.
3.1

3.2

3.3

p n
p
Ckn ( p ) (1 p )
k

e
2

( x )
2 2

nk

p=0.4, n=100

, = np, = np (1 p ) , e = 2.718"

0.1
0.08
0.06

0.04

0.02
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

77

-40-

70

80

90

100

1 n

1.
1.1

1.2
1.3

cos2 + sin 2 = 1 1 + tan 2 = sec 2

2.

2.1
A sin ( t + 0 ) A t + 0

a cos (t ) + b sin (t ) = A sin (t + 0 )

2.2
3.
3.1
3.2 n
( cos + i sin )( cos + i sin ) = cos ( + ) + i sin ( + )
n
1 + + 2 + " + n 1
1
1
1
+
+"+

2
1 1
1 n

II
II

1.
1.1
78

-41-

1.2

1.3

ABCD 1 ABCD

C
D
1.4

n
2.
2.1

y = ( x h ) y = x 3 y = x 3
3

y = ( x h )
3

c
y = x y = n n=1,2
x
y = x , y = ax 2 + bx + c x 2 + y 2 = 1
3.
3.1
3.2

1.
1.1
1.2
2.
2.1

79

-42-

2.2

3.
3.1
n

k =1

k =1

k k 2 xdx, x 2 dx

3.2

3.3
4.
4.1
R

2 rdr = R 2
0

x
2
R
4
2
2

x
dx = R 3
R
3
A z
2
H Az
1
dz = AH
H 2 : z 2 = A : A ( z )
2
0 H
3
z0 v0 t
t
1
v ( t ) = v0 gt t z0 + v ( t ) dt = z0 + v0t gt 2
0
2
II

1
n

a a

I
I II
II
III

II
variables n
n n

80

-43-

X
Y

1.
1.1

X Y

X
X=0,1,2,3Y
2.

3.
4.
4.1

1/2 n k
n

1
Ckn
2
np np (1 p )

5.
5.1

5.2

5.3

81

-44-

p n
p
Ckn ( p ) (1 p )
k

e
2

( x )2
2 2

n k

p=0.4, n=100

, = np, = np (1 p ) , e = 2.718"

0.1
0.08
0.06

0.04

0.02
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1.
1.1

2.
2.1
2.2

cos2 + sin 2 = 1 1 + tan 2 = sec 2

II
II

1.
1.1

82

-45-

1.2

2.
2.1
ABCD 1 ABCD

B
A

2.2

2.3

n
3.
3.1

y = ( x h ) y = x 3 y = x 3
3

y = ( x h )
3

c
y = x y = n ,n=1,2
x
y = x , y = ax 2 + bx + c x 2 + y 2 = 1
4.
4.1
4.2

83

-46-

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Q43

A43

19

-132-

()

()

()

()99

()

20

-133-