1.

OVER-ALL
Draw the layout and position the machine to ensure satisfactory
dimensions of the plant

2. MATERIALS
BRICK- used for walls and floors,heat resistant and have a good
insulting properties
Radial brick-used in chimney construction
Cinder block or hollow block reinforced concrete wall
applications
Hollow tile type of brick that used for heat resistant wall
application
Concrete a mixture of sand, gravel and cement, mixtures
depend on what type of applications to be used
Reinforced steel bars- used to reinforced the cinder block and
hollow tile in wall construction

3. HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT

Substucture the supporting structure of the hydroelectric power
plant
Superstructure is the covering structure of the outer parts of
the hydro-electricpowerplants

4. CHIMNEY
Stability of the structure
Velocity of the flue gas

5. CHIMNEY STABILITY

6. FOUNDATION
The bearing soil must be large enough to support the foundation
concrete
The load should be at the center of the foundation concrete

7. PILING

Used when there is a limited area of foundation but needed to

increase the bearing capacity of the soil

8. CHIMNEY FOUNDATION
Chimney foundation is a critical part of chimney construction
because it bears the weight of the chimney plus the wind load.
Go to figure4-13, page 107
Given the kern radius, we can compareto it the value of z which
is needed, in choosing the formula for the maximum compressive
stress.
We need to calculate for the maximum compressive stress, to be
able to know what area of the available soil to be used in the
construction of the foundation

9. MACHINE FOUNDATION
If the shaking forces can be calculated, the mass of the
faondation should be 10-20 times the shaking forces to be able
to dampen all the vibration.
10. SETTING MACHINERY TO A FOUNDATION